语法体系之主系表结构专题+感官动词 2024-2025学年外研版英语八年级下册

初二英语语法 (2)主系表结构和感官动词 主系表结构M1 【专题一】 感官动词 look 看起来 You look pale! sound 听起来 (That) Sounds great! 主 + smell +表语(adj) 闻起来 It smells delicious. taste 尝起来 It doesn’t taste fresh. feel 感觉起来 I feel nervous when I speak Chinese. 含有感官动词的句子变否定句,要在感官动词前加上_/_/_,并将感官动词变_。 练习巩固 1.Oh, it _ so nice. How beautiful the music is! A.smells B.sounds C.tastes D.looks 2.—Do you like your new coat, Tom? —Yes. It _ very soft. A.tastes B.sounds C.smells D.feels 3.—We are going to the beach next month. —That _ great. A.hears B.listens C.sees D.Sounds 4.—What do you think of ice-cream?—It _ good. But it’s not good _ our health. A.tastes; at B.tastes; for C.taste; for D.tastes; with 5.The vegetable soup _ delicious. Can I have more? A.tastes B.eats C.feels D.sounds 6.Your idea sounds _. Can I join you? A.lovely B.politely C.properly D.quickly 7.—Excuse me. Have you ever heard the song Stay Here Forever?—Of course. That sounds _. A.well B.loudly C.sweet D.beautifully 8.The music sounds _. How _ they are playing! A.well, well B.nice, nice C.nice, well D.well, nice 9.The food in this restaurant is quite expensive, but it tastes _ (badly). 10.The soup tastes very _ (well). 11.Listening to music can make me feel _ ( relax). 【专题二】转化成名词 感官动词 变名词 例句 look 表情_ He returned home with a sad look. sound 声音_ make a sound/make any sound smell 气味_ What a delicious smell! taste 味道,口味_ Dried fish has a strong taste. feel 感觉_ I have a mixed feeling about the result. 练习巩固 1. When you catch a cold, you may lose your _for a few days.(taste) 2. Don’t make any_in the library.(sound) 3. After reading the moving story, different_came into my mind.(feel) 4. She had a happy _on her face when she passed the exam.(look) 5. What a strange_! The fish _sour.(smell) 【专题三】感官动词+like+名词 sound like 听起来像 smell like 闻起来像 taste like 品尝起来像 接名词 feel like 感觉像 look like 看起来像 此外,look like 可以对_提问 be like 可以对_提问 练习巩固 1.—Sounds _ someone is singing in the room. —It’s my sister. Her song sounds _ beautiful. A./; / B.like; / C.like; like D./; like 2.The tall girl _ her mother and her mother _ very young. A.looks like; looks like B.looks; looks C.looks like; looks D.looks; looks like 3.Some of the rocks in Zhangjiajie _humans,and others are like animals. A.sound like B.feel like C.look like D.seem like 4.Her speech at the meeting sounds _. It sounds _ a great plan for our city. A.good, like B.well, like C.good, / D.well, / 参考答案: 专题一 1. B.sounds (音乐是听觉,用感官动词sounds) 1. D.feels (外套柔软是触觉,用feels) 2. D.sounds (提议听起来很棒,用sounds) 3. B.tastes; for (冰淇淋尝起来好,用tastes;be good for是固定搭配) 4. A.tastes (汤尝起来美味,用tastes) 5. A.lovely (sounds后接形容词,lovely为形容词) 6. C.sweet (歌曲听起来甜美,用形容词sweet) 7. C.nice, well (sounds后接形容词nice;修饰动词playing用副词well) 8. bad (tastes后接形容词,将badly改为bad) 9. good (tastes后接形容词,将well改为good) 10. relaxed (feel后接形容词,relaxed表示“感到放松的”) 专题二 1. taste (lose one's taste 失去味觉) 2. sound (make any sound 制造任何声音,sound为不可数名词) 3. feelings (different feelings 不同的感受,复数形式) 4. look (happy look 开心的表情,look作“表情”时为可数名词) 5. smell; smells (第一空为名词“气味”,第二空为动词“闻起来”,第三人称单数) 专题三 1. B.like; / (sound like + 从句,表示“听起来像”;sound直接接形容词beautiful) 2. C.looks like; looks (look like sb. 表示“看起来像某人”;look + 形容词young) 3. C.look like (描述岩石形状,用look like表示“看起来像”) 4. A.good, like (sound good 直接接形容词;sound like + 名词短语a great plan) 解析: - 感官动词 + like:后接名词或从句(如sound like a plan/someone is singing)。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$