精品解析：2025年湖南省娄底市涟源市中考二模英语试题

2025 年上期初中会考科目质量检测试题 英语 考生注意：试卷分为四个部分，共8页；时量100分钟，满分100分 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. What vegetables are there in the dumplings? A. Carrots. B. Onions. C. Cabbages. 2. What’s the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 3. What does Helen usually do to relax? A. Walk her dog. B. Draw pictures. C. Jog in the park. 4. What’s the notice about? A. The book sale. B. The dance party. C. The soccer game. 5 What’s Sally? A. A nurse. B. A climber. C. A manager. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6. What’s the matter with Jim? A. He has a cold. B. He has a sore back. C. He has a stomachache. 7. What does Jim want to do now? A. Go to the hospital. B. Lie down and rest. C. Take some medicine. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8. What does the man say about the glasses? A. They look cool. B. They don’t break. C. They’ re expensive. 9. When did the girl get her hat? A. Yesterday. B. Last week. C. Last month. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 10. Where is Jessie now? A. At school. B. On the bus. C. At Kate’s house. 11. What sport is Jessie going to play at the sports center? A. Tennis. B. Volleyball. C. Ping-pong. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 12. Who can’t come to Peter’s birthday party? A. Dave. B. Rick. C. Lily. 13. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 14. What’s Peter’s favorite food? A. Potato chips. B. Beef noodles. C. Beijing duck. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. Who advised Mark to find a volunteer job at first? A. His father. B. His uncle. C. His teacher. 16. How did Mark know the news of the volunteer group? A. By watching a video. B. By talking with friends. C. By reading a newspaper. 17. What does Mark think of Mrs. Green? A. Smart. B. Friendly. C. Careful. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 18. What’s the color of Molly’s hair? A. Brown. B. Golden. C. Black. 19. What subject is Tina best at? A Science. B. Physics. C. Math. 20. When do Tina and Molly do kung fu at the park? A. Saturday morning. B. Saturday afternoon. C. Saturday evening. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to the camps this July! Science Explorers Time: July 1-10, 2025 For ages: 12-14 Activities: ★ Build robots ★ Learn coding (编码) ★ Do chemistry experiments (实验) Fee: ￥1,200 Contact: 400-8836991 Nature Guardians Time: July 5-15, 2025 For ages: 13-15 Activities: ★Watch birds ★ Hike in the forest ★Learn recycling skills Fee: ￥ 900 Contact: 400-8836558 Art Stars Time: July 20-30, 2025 For ages: 10-12 Activities: ★Perform dramas ★ Paint and make sculptures (雕塑) ★Attend an art exhibition (展览) on the final day Fee: ￥1500 Contact: 400-8836776 1. Which camp will a 14-year-old boy interested in computers join in? A. Science Explorers. B. Nature Guardians. C. Art Stars. 2. How much will two children pay for Nature Guardians? A. ¥1,800. B. ¥2,400. C. ¥3,000. 3. What will children do in Art Stars? A. Build robots. B. Watch birds. C. Perform dramas. 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个关于2025年7月夏令营活动的宣传表格，主要介绍了三个不同的夏令营项目。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Science Explorers”部分的信息：“For ages: 12-14”和“Activities: ★ Learn coding (编码)”可知，14岁且对计算机感兴趣的男孩应选择“Science Explorers”。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Nature Guardians”部分的信息：“Fee: ￥900”可知，两个孩子的费用是900×2=1800元。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Art Stars”部分的信息：“Activities: ★ Perform dramas”可知，孩子们会参与戏剧表演。故选C。 B It was a dark September evening in 1999. Song Yang, a 19-year-old student, lost his way in west London. This was only his third day in the UK. He saw an old man carrying heavy bags on the side of the road, unable to move. Song helped him home. The old man, named Hans, was born in Switzerland. He lived by the River Thames alone. Although the view was amazing outside his house, it was a mess inside. Learning Song was looking for a place to stay, Hans invited him to move in. They agreed that they would split the bills (平摊账单) and care for each other. Hans often helped Song learn English and get to know the country. Song helped make meals and do the housework. Soon the two became friends and family. Each time Song came back to China, he would take Hans with him. In 2007, when Song completed his studies in the UK and returned to China, Hans had to stay in London by himself. After a few months of living without Song, Hans got very sick. Song was very worried about Hans, so he went to London. In 2008, Song brought Hans back to China. Hans finally recovered (康复) and he lived a few years of happy life with Song and his family. Hans always said, “China is my home because Song is my family.” In 2013, the 81-year-old died in Zhengzhou and Song held a traditional Chinese funeral (葬礼) for Hans. For more than 4,700 days, both the young and the old had kept their promise of caring for each other. 4. When did Song first arrive in London? A. In 1999. B. In 2007. C. In 2013. 5. What did Song do after moving into Hans’ house? A. Pay all the bills. B. Show Hans around the county. C. Do the housework in Hans’ house. 6. Which of the following is right according to Paragraph 3? A. Hans came to China alone. B. Hans lived a happy life in China. C. Hans moved back to Switzerland. 7. What’s the best title for the text? A. Care for each other B. School life in the UK C. Views by the River Thames 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国留学生宋扬和英国老人汉斯之间的友谊。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was a dark September evening in 1999. Song Yang, a 19-year-old student, lost his way in west London. This was only his third day in the UK”可知，在1999年抵达英国伦敦。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Song helped make meals and do the housework.”可知，宋扬分担家务，故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hans finally recovered (康复) and he lived a few years of happy life with Song and his family.”可知，汉斯终于康复了，他和宋扬一家过了几年幸福的生活。故选B。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。根据通读全文可知，文章通篇都在讲述宋扬和汉斯两人互相帮助，互相照顾的情谊。故选A。 C Man and nature have always had a deep, close relationship. On the one hand, since the beginning of time, humans have depended on nature for their survival (生存). On the other hand, humans can also make a big influence on the natural world. Over a long period, the relationship between man and nature has been tense (令人紧张的). Humans have done great harm to the environment. Pollution, overfishing, and deforestation (滥伐森林) are just a few of the problems that have appeared as a result of human activity. Nature is crying out loud. More and more cities and people have heard the cries and taken actions. Yancheng a city in Jiangsu, built a large nature reserve (保护区) and provided the red-crowned cranes (丹顶鹤) with a good home. Wang Jiangang, a man in his sixties, led a team to plant trees in the Gobi Desert. He has done that for about eight years, with the goal of creating a forest there. When we take good care of nature, nature rewards us greatly. There are bluer skies, greener mountains, cleaner air, nicer food, and friendlier animals. Nature not only keeps us alive but also provides us with a happy life. Now, you see why it is important for us to live in harmony (和谐) with nature.More importantly, we need to keep in mind that humans are not above nature; we are part of it. 8. Why has the relationship between man and nature been tense? A. Humans have heard the cries of nature. B. Humans have done great harm to the environment. C. Humans have depended on nature for their survival. 9. Wang Jiangang’s team plant trees in the Gobi Desert to ________. A. create a forest in the desert B. build a large nature reserve there C. provide a home for the red-crown cranes 10. The underlined word “rewards” in Paragraph 4 means ________ in Chinese. A. 奖赏 B. 酬谢 C. 回报 11. Where does the text probably come from? A. A travel magazine. B. A nature magazine. C. A sports magazine. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过描述人与自然的关系，告诉我们要采取措施保护环境，与自然和谐相处。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Humans have done great harm to the environment. Pollution, overfishing, and deforestation are just a few of the problems that have appeared as a result of human activity.”可知，人类对环境造成了很大的危害，包括污染、过度捕捞、滥伐森林等，因此人类与自然关系紧张。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wang Jiangang, a man in his sixties, led a team to plant trees in the Gobi Desert. He has done that for about eight years, with the goal of creating a forest there.”可知，他们目的是创造一片森林。故选A。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When we take good care of nature, nature rewards us greatly. There are bluer skies, greener mountains, cleaner air, nicer food, and friendlier animals. Nature not only keeps us alive but also provides us with a happy life.”可知，当人类保护自然时，自然以蓝天、青山、清洁空气等作为回报，因此rewards意为“回报”。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文围绕人类与自然的互动及环保主题展开，最可能来自自然杂志。故选B。 第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you know how to save or spend money? The following are some tips (建议) to help us form good spending habits. ___12___ As kids, we don’t often think about where money comes from. We need to know that our parents work hard to make money, and that it may be used up one day. Going to their workplaces to watch how they work is a great way to understand money is not that easy to make. Second, we shouldn’t spend all our money in one go. ___13___ In other words, we need to plan carefully about what we really want to spend it on. Realizing that our pocket money can’t cover everything we want, we should make smart spending choices. Third, we should set a clear goal and watch our money grow. If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford (付得起) it, we can save our pocket money. How? Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow. ___14___ Reaching our goal will greatly satisfy us. Without doubt, we should treat money in a right way. Actually, learning about money isn’t a hard job. ___15___ A. It’s important for us to have a spending plan. B. After we have enough, we can buy that bicycle! C. You could buy something you like in the supermarket. D. First, we should know that money doesn’t come easily. E. From these tips, we can learn to manage money step by step! 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作为孩子的我们要如何理财。 【12题详解】 根据“As kids, we don’t often think about where money comes from.”和“Second, we shouldn’t spend all our money in one go.”可知，首先我们要知道钱的来源，D项“首先，我们应该知道钱来之不易。”符合语境。故选D。 【13题详解】 根据“In other words, we need to plan carefully about what we really want to spend it on.”可知，在花钱时，我们要制定计划，A项“对我们来说，有一个支出计划很重要。”符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据“ If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford it, we can save our pocket money. How?”可知，此处介绍如何攒钱买自行车，B项“等我们有了足够的钱，我们就可以买那辆自行车了！”符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 根据“Without doubt, we should treat money in a right way. Actually, learning about money isn’t a hard job.”可知，最后一段总结全文，上述方法能帮助我们理财，E项“从这些建议中，我们可以一步一步地学习理财！”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello, I’m David Smith. Now I’d like to ___16___ with you the story of how music has had a strong influence on my life. Have you ever faced a time when things looked dark and you had no ___17___ at all? Two years ago, my body hurt all the time. So I went to the ___18___. I was told I had a serious illness which was difficult to cure (治疗). And I thought I didn’t have much time to live. I was very afraid and I felt so ___19___ and upset. Then one day, I had to go through a two-hour medical treatment. The doctor wanted me to ___20___, so she played some music for me. One of the ___21___ was Happy. This positive song gave me strength (力量) and helped me go through the darkness. From then on, I ___22___ to listen to music all the time. And it helped me become healthy and come back to life. Of course, I hope none of you have to experience the same kind of suffering (痛苦). ___23___, we all go through some periods when we feel sad or lonely. During those ___24___ times, music can help you in the same way that it helped me. I hope all of you will _____25_____ music and make it a part of your life. 16. A. take B. share C. bring 17. A. hope B. stress C. problem 18. A. teacher B. doctor C. driver 19. A. brave B. patient C. lonely 20. A. run B. draw C. relax 21. A. movies B. songs C. books 22. A. began B. forgot C. failed 23. A. Instead B. Therefore C. However 24. A. hard B. easy C. free 25. A. love B. lose C. refuse 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者大卫・史密斯在身患重病、心情低落时，音乐给予他力量，帮助他恢复健康的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：现在，我想要和你分享音乐是如何对我的生活产生强烈影响的这个故事。 take拿；share分享；bring带来。根据“Now I’d like to...with you the story...”可知，此处是指要分享这个故事；考查share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某事”，动词短语。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：你曾经遇到过事情看起来很黑暗而且你根本没有一点希望的时候吗？ hope希望；stress压力；problem问题。根据上文“Have you ever faced a time when things looked dark...”可知，事情看起来很黑暗的时候，所以这里是指没有一点希望。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：所以我去看医生了。 teacher老师；doctor医生；driver司机。根据下文“I was told I had a serious illness which was difficult to cure.”可知，作者被告知患了一种难以治愈的重病，所以此处是指作者生病了，应该去看医生。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我非常害怕，我感觉如此孤独和沮丧。 brave勇敢；patient耐心的；lonely孤独的。根据上文“I thought I didn’t have much time to live. I was very afraid...”可知，作者认为自己没有多少时间可活了，非常害怕；“and”连接并列成分，所以这里应用一个类似upset“沮丧的”的消极词汇，lonely“孤独的”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：医生想要我放松，所以她为我播放了一些音乐。 run跑步；draw画画；relax放松。根据下文“so she played some music for me”可知，医生为作者播放了一些音乐，目的是为了让作者放松。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：其中一首歌曲是《Happy》。 movies电影；songs歌曲；books书籍。根据上文“she played some music for me”以及下文 “This positive song gave me strength...”可知，医生为作者播放了一些歌曲，其中一首积极的歌曲给了作者力量，所以此处指的是播放的歌曲中的一首。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：从那以后，我开始一直听音乐。 began开始；forgot忘记；failed失败。根据下文“it helped me become healthy and come back to life.”可知，音乐帮助作者变得健康并恢复了生机，所以此处是指从那以后作者开始一直听音乐；考查begin to do sth.“开始做某事”，固定搭配。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：当然，我希望你们没有人必须经历同样的痛苦。 Instead反而；Therefore因此；However然而。上文“Of course, I hope none of you have to experience the same kind of suffering.”和下文“we all go through some periods when we feel sad or lonely.”之间是转折关系，应用However“然而”表转折。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：在那些艰难的时期，音乐能够以同样帮助我的方式来帮助你。 hard艰难的；easy容易的；free自由的。根据上文“when we feel sad or lonely”可知，感到悲伤或孤独的时候正是人们艰难的时期。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我希望你们所有人都将热爱音乐并让它成为你生活的一部分。 love热爱；lose失去；refuse拒绝。根据下文“make it a part of your life”可知，让音乐成为生活的一部分，所以此处是希望大家都热爱音乐。故选A。 第二节(共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During this Spring Festival, the most talked-about film is Ne Zha 2. It’s ___26___ great Chinese animated film (动画电影). Nezha, a character from Chinese mythology (神话), is back with more challenges and learns important ___27___ (lesson) about life. The film is full ___28___ beautiful pictures, funny moments, and heart-warming stories that make it perfect for both kids and adults. The director of this amazing film is Jiaozi. His real name is Yang Yu. He ___29___ (use) to be a medical student but decided to follow his heart and become an animator (动画师). He thinks that every work should be ___30___ (treat) as if it were the last one you will ever make. This makes his works very special and popular with many people. Ne Zha 2 ___31___ (be) more than just a fun film. It also shows Chinese culture in a beautiful way. There are many ___32___ (tradition) Chinese elements (元素) in it, like the ancient buildings and mythological characters. They make ___33___ (we) feel proud of our culture. The film is the fruit of many Chinese companies’ hard work. They worked together ___34___ (make) it excellent. It shows that: Chinese animated films can be as good as those from other countries. Ne Zha 2 is a great film that everyone _____35_____ watch! 【答案】26. a 27. lessons 28. of 29. used 30. treated 31. is 32. traditional 33. us 34. to make 35. should 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了动画电影《哪吒 2》的相关信息，包括电影内容、导演背景、文化元素等方面。 【26题详解】 句意：它是一部很棒的中国动画电影。根据“It’s … great Chinese animated film.”可知， 此处是指这是一部很棒的中国动画电影，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“great”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用“a”修饰。故填a。 【27题详解】 句意：哪吒，一个来自中国神话的角色，带着更多挑战回归，并学到了关于生活的重要教训。根据“learns important … ”可知，此处是指学到重要的教训，应用lesson“教训，经验”，可数名词，此处应用名词复数形式lessons表泛指。故填lessons。 【28题详解】 句意：这部电影充满了美丽的画面、有趣的瞬间和感人的故事，这使得它非常适合儿童和成人观看。be full of“充满”，形容词短语。故填of。 【29题详解】 句意：他过去曾经是一名医学生，但决定追随自己的内心，成为一名动画师。used to be“过去曾经是”，固定搭配，应将use改为used。故填used。 【30题详解】 句意：他认为每一部作品都应该被当作是你将制作的最后一部作品来对待。be treated as“被当作……”，动词短语，应用treat的过去分词形式treated。故填treated。 【31题详解】 句意：《哪吒 2》不仅仅是一部有趣的电影。文章介绍《哪吒 2》的一般情况，时态应用一般现在时，主语“Ne Zha 2”是第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故填is。 【32题详解】 句意：它里面有许多传统的中国元素，比如古代建筑和神话人物。空后“Chinese elements”为名词短语，所以这里应用tradition的形容词形式traditional“传统的”，在句中作定语，修饰“Chinese elements”。故填traditional。 【33题详解】 句意：它们让我们为我们的文化感到自豪。空前“make”是动词，此处应用人称代词主格we的宾格形式us，在句中作“make”的宾语。故填us。 【34题详解】 句意：他们一起努力使它出色。分析句子结构可知，句子谓语动词为“worked”，所以这里应用动词不定式结构作目的状语。故填to make。 【35题详解】 句意：《哪吒 2》是一部每个人都应该看的很棒的电影。根据上文“Ne Zha 2 is a great film”可知，《哪吒 2》是一部很棒的电影，所以这里建议大家都应该去看看，应用should“应该”，情态动词，后接动词原形。故填should。 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) In Guangdong, many local people start a day with morning tea at a tea house.4.对他们而言，它是一天中最重要的一餐。They go out to meet friends, eat and have fun. Guangdong morning tea is not just tea. It includes different kinds of snacks and tea. The snacks are called “dim sum”. There are rice noodle rolls (面卷) and shrimp dumplings (虾饺). For tea, Tieguanyin and Pu’er are among the most popular ones. The tradition of drinking morning tea started over 150 years ago in Guangdong. In the Qing Dynasty (清朝), there was a small restaurant in Guangzhou. The restaurant was a place for chatting and serving tea and snacks. It was the first tea house in Guangdong. Then more and more tea houses appeared. The local people slowly got into the habit of drinking morning tea at a tea house. For the local people in Guangdong, drinking morning tea at a tea house is not only a lifestyle (生活方式) but also an important way of social communication.5. Friends meet and talk about their daily lives. Even many businessmen drink morning tea while discussing their business. 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 36. What does Guangdong morning tea include? __________________________________________________________________ 37. When did the tradition of drinking morning tea start in Guangdong? _________________________________________________________________ 38. How do you think of Guangdong morning tea? __________________________________________________________________ 39. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。 __________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Different kinds of snacks and tea./Snacks and tea. 37. Over 150 years ago. 38. It’s relaxing and enjoyable. (其他答案合理即可) 39. For them, it is the most important meal of the day. 40. 朋友们见面并谈论他们的日常生活。 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了广东早茶文化的相关内容。 【36题详解】 根据原文第二段“Guangdong morning tea is not just tea. It includes different kinds of snacks and tea.”可知，广东早茶包含茶和各种点心。故填Different kinds of snacks and tea./Snacks and tea. 【37题详解】 根据原文第三段“The tradition of drinking morning tea started over 150 years ago in Guangdong.”可知，该传统始于150多年前。故填Over 150 years ago. 【38题详解】 开放题，合理即可。参考答案It is not only a lifestyle but also an important way of social communication. 【39题详解】 时态为一般现在时，For them“对他们而言”；it“它”作主语，be动词用is“是”；the most important“最重要的”修饰单数名词meal“餐”；of the day“一天中”。故填：For them, it is the most important meal of the day. 【40题详解】 Friends“朋友们”；meet“见面”；and“和”；talk about“谈论”；their“他们的”；daily lives“日常生活”。故填：朋友们见面并谈论他们的日常生活。 第二节(满分15分) 41. 某英文网站正在开展以“About Reading”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，想要参加这次征文活动。请根据以下要点，写一篇短文投稿： (1)简述当前初中生的阅读现状(如阅读时间、习惯等)； (2)提出一至两条改进阅读习惯的建议； (3)推荐一本你最喜欢的书并说明理由。 注意： (1)文中不能出现真实姓名； (2)写作词数为80左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： The present situation (现状) of reading ● spend little time reading ● read only for exams Suggestions to improve the situation ● make reading plans ● choose classic books Books to share ● A Journey to the West ●The Old Man and the Sea About Reading Nowadays, many junior school students._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s read more books and open our mind! 【答案】例文 Nowadays, many middle school students spend little time reading due to heavy homework. Some even read only for exams. To improve this situation, here are my suggestions. First, set a daily reading goal like 20 minutes before bedtime. Second, choose books that match your interests, not just bestsellers. My favorite book is Wonder by R.J. Palacio. It tells the story of a boy with a facial difference, teaching us kindness and courage. Every time I read it, I feel inspired to be a better person. Let’s read more books and open our minds! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并注意适当添加细节，突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，阐述当前初中生的阅读现状； 第二步，讲述改善阅读习惯的建议； 第三步，推荐自己最爱的书籍以及理由。 [亮点词汇] ①improve this situation改善情况 ②set a daily reading goal设定日常阅读目标 [高分句型] ①Every time I read it, I feel inspired to be a better person.（every time引导的时间状语从句） ②It tells the story of a boy with a facial difference, teaching us kindness and courage.（非谓语作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025 年上期初中会考科目质量检测试题 英语 考生注意：试卷分为四个部分，共8页；时量100分钟，满分100分 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. What vegetables are there in the dumplings? A. Carrots. B. Onions. C. Cabbages. 2. What’s the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 3. What does Helen usually do to relax? A. Walk her dog. B. Draw pictures. C. Jog in the park. 4. What’s the notice about? A The book sale. B. The dance party. C. The soccer game. 5. What’s Sally? A. A nurse. B. A climber. C. A manager. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6. What’s the matter with Jim? A. He has a cold. B. He has a sore back. C. He has a stomachache. 7. What does Jim want to do now? A. Go to the hospital. B. Lie down and rest. C. Take some medicine. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8. What does the man say about the glasses? A. They look cool. B. They don’t break. C. They’ re expensive. 9. When did the girl get her hat? A. Yesterday. B. Last week. C. Last month. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 10. Where is Jessie now? A. At school. B. On the bus. C. At Kate’s house. 11. What sport is Jessie going to play at the sports center? A. Tennis. B. Volleyball. C. Ping-pong. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 12. Who can’t come to Peter’s birthday party? A. Dave. B. Rick. C. Lily. 13. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 14. What’s Peter’s favorite food? A. Potato chips. B. Beef noodles. C. Beijing duck. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. Who advised Mark to find a volunteer job at first? A His father. B. His uncle. C. His teacher. 16. How did Mark know the news of the volunteer group? A. By watching a video. B. By talking with friends. C. By reading a newspaper. 17. What does Mark think of Mrs. Green? A. Smart. B. Friendly. C. Careful. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 18. What’s the color of Molly’s hair? A. Brown. B. Golden. C. Black. 19. What subject is Tina best at? A. Science. B. Physics. C. Math. 20. When do Tina and Molly do kung fu at the park? A. Saturday morning. B. Saturday afternoon. C. Saturday evening. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to the camps this July! Science Explorers Time: July 1-10, 2025 For ages: 12-14 Activities: ★ Build robots ★ Learn coding (编码) ★ Do chemistry experiments (实验) Fee: ￥1,200 Contact: 400-8836991 Nature Guardians Time: July 5-15, 2025 For ages: 13-15 Activities: ★Watch birds ★ Hike in the forest ★Learn recycling skills Fee: ￥ 900 Contact: 400-8836558 Art Stars Time: July 20-30, 2025 For ages: 10-12 Activities: ★Perform dramas ★ Paint and make sculptures (雕塑) ★Attend an art exhibition (展览) on the final day Fee: ￥1,500 Contact: 400-8836776 1. Which camp will a 14-year-old boy interested in computers join in? A. Science Explorers. B. Nature Guardians. C. Art Stars. 2. How much will two children pay for Nature Guardians? A. ¥1,800. B. ¥2,400. C. ¥3,000. 3. What will children do in Art Stars? A. Build robots. B. Watch birds. C. Perform dramas. B It was a dark September evening in 1999. Song Yang, a 19-year-old student, lost his way in west London. This was only his third day in the UK. He saw an old man carrying heavy bags on the side of the road, unable to move. Song helped him home. The old man, named Hans, was born in Switzerland. He lived by the River Thames alone. Although the view was amazing outside his house, it was a mess inside. Learning Song was looking for a place to stay, Hans invited him to move in. They agreed that they would split the bills (平摊账单) and care for each other. Hans often helped Song learn English and get to know the country. Song helped make meals and do the housework. Soon the two became friends and family. Each time Song came back to China, he would take Hans with him. In 2007, when Song completed his studies in the UK and returned to China, Hans had to stay in London by himself. After a few months of living without Song, Hans got very sick. Song was very worried about Hans, so he went to London. In 2008, Song brought Hans back to China. Hans finally recovered (康复) and he lived a few years of happy life with Song and his family. Hans always said, “China is my home because Song is my family.” In 2013, the 81-year-old died in Zhengzhou and Song held a traditional Chinese funeral (葬礼) for Hans. For more than 4,700 days, both the young and the old had kept their promise of caring for each other. 4. When did Song first arrive in London? A. In 1999. B. In 2007. C. In 2013. 5. What did Song do after moving into Hans’ house? A. Pay all the bills. B. Show Hans around the county. C. Do the housework in Hans’ house. 6. Which of the following is right according to Paragraph 3? A. Hans came to China alone. B. Hans lived a happy life in China. C. Hans moved back to Switzerland. 7. What’s the best title for the text? A. Care for each other B. School life in the UK C. Views by the River Thames C Man and nature have always had a deep, close relationship. On the one hand, since the beginning of time, humans have depended on nature for their survival (生存). On the other hand, humans can also make a big influence on the natural world. Over a long period, the relationship between man and nature has been tense (令人紧张的). Humans have done great harm to the environment. Pollution, overfishing, and deforestation (滥伐森林) are just a few of the problems that have appeared as a result of human activity. Nature is crying out loud. More and more cities and people have heard the cries and taken actions. Yancheng, a city in Jiangsu, built a large nature reserve (保护区) and provided the red-crowned cranes (丹顶鹤) with a good home. Wang Jiangang, a man in his sixties, led a team to plant trees in the Gobi Desert. He has done that for about eight years, with the goal of creating a forest there. When we take good care of nature, nature rewards us greatly. There are bluer skies, greener mountains, cleaner air, nicer food, and friendlier animals. Nature not only keeps us alive but also provides us with a happy life. Now, you see why it is important for us to live in harmony (和谐) with nature.More importantly, we need to keep in mind that humans are not above nature; we are part of it. 8. Why has the relationship between man and nature been tense? A. Humans have heard the cries of nature. B. Humans have done great harm to the environment. C. Humans have depended on nature for their survival. 9. Wang Jiangang’s team plant trees in the Gobi Desert to ________. A. create a forest in the desert B. build a large nature reserve there C. provide a home for the red-crown cranes 10. The underlined word “rewards” in Paragraph 4 means ________ in Chinese. A. 奖赏 B. 酬谢 C. 回报 11. Where does the text probably come from? A. A travel magazine. B. A nature magazine. C. A sports magazine. 第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you know how to save or spend money? The following are some tips (建议) to help us form good spending habits. ___12___ As kids, we don’t often think about where money comes from. We need to know that our parents work hard to make money, and that it may be used up one day. Going to their workplaces to watch how they work is a great way to understand money is not that easy to make. Second we shouldn’t spend all our money in one go. ___13___ In other words, we need to plan carefully about what we really want to spend it on. Realizing that our pocket money can’t cover everything we want, we should make smart spending choices. Third, we should set a clear goal and watch our money grow. If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford (付得起) it, we can save our pocket money. How? Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow. ___14___ Reaching our goal will greatly satisfy us. Without doubt, we should treat money in a right way. Actually, learning about money isn’t a hard job. ___15___ A. It’s important for us to have a spending plan. B. After we have enough, we can buy that bicycle! C. You could buy something you like in the supermarket. D. First, we should know that money doesn’t come easily. E. From these tips, we can learn to manage money step by step! 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello, I’m David Smith. Now I’d like to ___16___ with you the story of how music has had a strong influence on my life. Have you ever faced a time when things looked dark and you had no ___17___ at all? Two years ago, my body hurt all the time. So I went to the ___18___. I was told I had a serious illness which was difficult to cure (治疗). And I thought I didn’t have much time to live. I was very afraid and I felt so ___19___ and upset. Then one day I had to go through a two-hour medical treatment. The doctor wanted me to ___20___, so she played some music for me. One of the ___21___ was Happy. This positive song gave me strength (力量) and helped me go through the darkness. From then on, I ___22___ to listen to music all the time. And it helped me become healthy and come back to life. Of course, I hope none of you have to experience the same kind of suffering (痛苦). ___23___, we all go through some periods when we feel sad or lonely. During those ___24___ times, music can help you in the same way that it helped me. I hope all of you will _____25_____ music and make it a part of your life. 16. A. take B. share C. bring 17. A. hope B. stress C. problem 18. A. teacher B. doctor C. driver 19. A. brave B. patient C. lonely 20. A. run B. draw C. relax 21. A. movies B. songs C. books 22. A. began B. forgot C. failed 23. A. Instead B. Therefore C. However 24. A. hard B. easy C. free 25. A. love B. lose C. refuse 第二节(共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During this Spring Festival, the most talked-about film is Ne Zha 2. It’s ___26___ great Chinese animated film (动画电影). Nezha, a character from Chinese mythology (神话), is back with more challenges and learns important ___27___ (lesson) about life. The film is full ___28___ beautiful pictures, funny moments, and heart-warming stories that make it perfect for both kids and adults. The director of this amazing film is Jiaozi. His real name is Yang Yu. He ___29___ (use) to be a medical student but decided to follow his heart and become an animator (动画师). He thinks that every work should be ___30___ (treat) as if it were the last one you will ever make. This makes his works very special and popular with many people. Ne Zha 2 ___31___ (be) more than just a fun film. It also shows Chinese culture in a beautiful way. There are many ___32___ (tradition) Chinese elements (元素) in it, like the ancient buildings and mythological characters. They make ___33___ (we) feel proud of our culture. The film is the fruit of many Chinese companies’ hard work. They worked together ___34___ (make) it excellent. It shows that: Chinese animated films can be as good as those from other countries. Ne Zha 2 is a great film that everyone _____35_____ watch! 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) In Guangdong, many local people start a day with morning tea at a tea house.4.对他们而言，它是一天中最重要的一餐。They go out to meet friends, eat and have fun. Guangdong morning tea is not just tea. It includes different kinds of snacks and tea. The snacks are called “dim sum”. There are rice noodle rolls (面卷) and shrimp dumplings (虾饺). For tea, Tieguanyin and Pu’er are among the most popular ones. The tradition of drinking morning tea started over 150 years ago in Guangdong. In the Qing Dynasty (清朝), there was a small restaurant in Guangzhou. The restaurant was a place for chatting and serving tea and snacks. It was the first tea house in Guangdong. Then more and more tea houses appeared. The local people slowly got into the habit of drinking morning tea at a tea house. For the local people in Guangdong, drinking morning tea at a tea house is not only a lifestyle (生活方式) but also an important way of social communication.5. Friends meet and talk about their daily lives. Even many businessmen drink morning tea while discussing their business. 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 36. What does Guangdong morning tea include? __________________________________________________________________ 37. When did the tradition of drinking morning tea start in Guangdong? _________________________________________________________________ 38. How do you think of Guangdong morning tea? __________________________________________________________________ 39. 将短文中划线句子翻译成英文。 __________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 __________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分15分) 41. 某英文网站正在开展以“About Reading”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，想要参加这次征文活动。请根据以下要点，写一篇短文投稿： (1)简述当前初中生的阅读现状(如阅读时间、习惯等)； (2)提出一至两条改进阅读习惯的建议； (3)推荐一本你最喜欢的书并说明理由。 注意： (1)文中不能出现真实姓名； (2)写作词数为80左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： The present situation (现状) of reading ● spend little time reading ● read only for exams Suggestions to improve the situation ● make reading plans ● choose classic books Books to share ● A Journey to the West ●The Old Man and the Sea About Reading Nowadays, many junior school students._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s read more books and open our mind! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$