精品解析：广东省佛山市第三中学2024-2025学年高二下学期第1次教学质量检测英语试题

佛山三中2024-2025学年下学期第1次教学质量检测试卷 高二 英语 总分144分，时间: 120分钟 第一部分：听力（共两节, 满分14分） 第一节 听力理解（共6小题；每小题1分, 满分6分） 材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有三个小题, 各段播放前有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题, 在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听第一段材料, 回答第1-3题。 1. A. They learned ballet. B. They watched a play. C. They saw a traditional dance. 2. A. Colorful. B. Expensive. C. Strange. 3. A. The man’s mum. B.The man’s brother. C. The man’s dad. 听第二段材料, 回答第4-6题。 4. A. To ask for help. B. To give some advice. C. To pass on a massage. 5. A. Practise basketball. B. Go to Boston. C. Perform in a show. 6. A. Play the guitar. B. Put up the posters. C. Make a phone call. 第二节回答问题（共4小题；每小题2分,满分8分） 听下面一段材料, 然后回答问题。录音读两遍, 你有60秒钟的作答时间。 7. _________________________________. 8. _________________________________. 9. _________________________________. 10. _________________________________. 第二部分：阅读理解（共三节, 满分40分） 一、第一节（共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Jennifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree. That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelor’s degree. Mauer, of Edgar,Wisconsin, grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children. Her dad worked at a job away from the farm, and her mother ran the farm with the kids. After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition, because there was no extra money set aside for a college education. After graduation, she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling． Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own. She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves: nursing. She chose the UW-Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint Joseph’s Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four-year degree close to home. She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids. Jennifer received great support from her family as she worked to earn her degree: Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills, and her 68-year-old mother helped take care of the children at times． Through it all, she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors. Jennifer sacrificed to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study. “Some nights my heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying for exams or papers,” she says. However, her children have learned an important lesson witnessing their mother earn her degree. Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her family — and that’s pretty powerful． 1. What did Jennifer do after high school？ A. She helped her dad with his work． B. She ran the family farm on her own． C. She supported herself through college． D. She taught her sisters and brothers at home． 2. Why did Jennifer choose the program at Ministry Saint Joseph’s Hospital in Marshfield？ A. To take care of her kids easily． B. To learn from the best nurses． C. To save money for her parents． D. To find a well-paid job there． 3. What can we learn from Jennifer’s story？ A. Time is money． B. Love breaks down barriers． C. Hard work pays off． D. Education is the key to success． 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jennifer Mauer克服困难取得护理学位的故事。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段中“After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition, because there was no extra money set aside for a college education. (高中毕业后，Jennifer就读于当地的一所技术学院，靠打工支付学费，因为家里没有多余的钱用来供她上大学)”可知，她自食其力读完大学。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段中“She chose the UW-Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint Joseph’s Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four-year degree close to home. She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids. (她选择了位于马什菲尔德的圣约瑟夫部医院的UW-Eau Claire项目，因为这样她就能在离家近的地方攻读四年制学位。她可以开车去上课，晚上回家照顾孩子)”可知，她选择这个项目是为了方便照顾孩子。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由第一段“Jennifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree. That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelor’s degree. (Jennifer Mauer为了实现获得护理学学位的目标，比一般的大学生需要更多的意志力。当詹妮弗从威斯康星大学欧克莱尔分校毕业，成为她那个大家庭中第一个获得学士学位的人时，这份意志力终于结出了硕果)”和第三段中“She chose the UW-Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint Joseph’s Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four-year degree close to home. She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids. (她选择了位于马什菲尔德的圣约瑟夫部医院的UW-Eau Claire项目，因为这样她就能在离家近的地方攻读四年制学位。她可以开车去上课，晚上回家照顾孩子)”可知，文章讲述了Jennifer Mauer克服困难，通过自身努力取得护理学位的故事。因此，我们可以从Jennifer的故事中学到“努力工作会有回报”的道理。故选C。 B With the improvement of privacy protection awareness, everyone has questions about the telephone address, ID card information and so on. This visible privacy has been particularly concerned, but for chat photos and original pictures, it has not attracted enough attention. The topic “How much privacy can a photo reveal” has been trending on Sina Weibo, sparking concern and heated discussion about privacy awareness. In group chats, some people may post their original photos. But that may give away their home address and other information. Images often contain a lot of information and various traces left by digital cameras or photo manipulation (处理) software. This data, called Exchangeable Image File Format (EXIF), is a key tool for many professionals. It can detail whether the photographer used a flash, which digital effects were applied to a picture and when the photo was taken. EXIF can also contain the precise GPS coordinates (坐标) of the location where a photo was taken, according to CNN. If you take a landscape picture from your window and send the original picture to a group chat, it means that you are releasing your location data to all strangers in the group. They may even accurately infer your house number by analyzing the shooting time and angle. Not just in a group chat,sending an image in a text message, email, or other delivery tools will also include the accompanying information. So how do we protect our privacy when sending photos? The most effective way is to avoid sending original photos in group chats. If it’s necessary, try not to tap the “original picture”. However, photos sent by WeChat Moments are automatically pressed by the system, and they travel without location and other information. To solve the problem at its root, we can delete and remove a picture’s EXIF data on a computer. If you are using an iOS smartphone, you can turn off location services for the camera in the privacy settings. If you’re using an Android device, the settings vary. Typically, you can go to the setting menu and switch the services off for the camera, according to CTV News. There is one more thing you can do — photoshop your photos before you share them. What comes with your edited images is photos without stored location data. 4. What is the function of the first paragraph? A. To explain the meaning of privacy protection. B. To lead to the topic of privacy protection. C. To describe people’s concern about privacy. D. To tell the readers the importance of privacy. 5. Why is EXIF so important? A. It can be used as a flash for the photographer. B. It may apply digital effects to a picture. C. It includes the home address of the viewers. D It provides a photo’s shooting time and place. 6. How can we protect privacy when sharing photos? A. By switching off location services for Wechat. B. By sending out their EXIF data on our phone. C. By editing the photos with photo editing apps. D. By turning off Internet connection when taking photos. 7. What is probably the best title for the passage? A. Photo Privacy Protection B. The Importance of Protecting Photos C. The Privacy a Photo Reveals D. Getting Information from Photos 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在群聊时发送原图会泄露很多个人信息，并说明了如何在发送照片时保护隐私。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The topic “How much privacy can a photo reveal” has been trending on Sina Weibo，sparking concern and heated discussion about privacy awareness. In group chats，some people may post their original photos. But that may give away their home address and other information. (‘一张照片能暴露多少隐私’这个话题在新浪微博上成为热门话题，引发了人们对隐私意识的关注和热烈讨论。在群聊中，一些人可能会发布他们的原始照片。但这可能会泄露他们的家庭住址和其他信息。)”以及下文介绍如何在发送照片时候保护隐私，可知，第一段的功能是引出文章的主题——保护隐私。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This data, called Exchangeable Image File Format (EXIF), is a key tool for many professionals. It can detail whether the photographer used a flash, which digital effects were applied to a picture and when the photo was taken. EXIF can also contain the precise GPS coordinates (坐标) of the location where a photo was taken, according to CNN. (这种数据被称为可交换图像文件格式(EXIF)，是许多专业人士的关键工具。它可以详细说明摄影师是否使用闪光灯，照片上应用了哪些数字效果，以及照片是何时拍摄的。据CNN报道，EXIF还可以包含照片拍摄地点的精确GPS坐标。)”可知，EXIF提供了照片的拍摄时间和地点。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“There is one more thing you can do — photoshop your photos before you share them. What comes with your edited images is photos without stored location data. (你还可以做一件事——在分享照片之前先ps一下。编辑后的图片是没有存储位置数据的照片。)”可知，在分享照片时，我们可以通过使用照片编辑软件编辑照片来保护隐私。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段指出新浪微博上关于“一张照片能显示多少隐私”的话题引发了人们对隐私意识的关注和讨论；下文阐述我们发送的图片里原图所包含的大量的私人信息，并介绍了分享照片时保护隐私的方法；因此A项“照片隐私保护”贴合文章大意，为文章最佳标题。故选A。 C Have you ever made a mistake while trying to print from a computer? That paper probably went right into the recycling bin. From there, it is taken to a waste-handling plant to be eventually broken down and remade. But what if you could simply erase your mistake and reuse that paper? It may become accessible, thanks to a new technology. It’s a new type of rewritable paper that can be used more than 100 times. Words and pictures remain visible on it for at least half a year. This is nearly the first rewritable paper. But the marks on those earlier versions tended to fade away in less than three months. Luzhuo Chen led the group that made the new rewritable paper. His team was inspired by pens that contain erasable ink. That ink disappears when heated. To make its new rewritable paper, Chen’s group switched the ink from the pen to the paper. They covered one side of regular paper with the ink used in those erasable pens. Using a heated pen or printer, they can now write or print on this paper. That warmth makes the ink disappear. This is the opposite of how writing usually works, where ink is applied to paper. With the new system, the spots where you write become white instead of colored because that heat makes the ink covering the white paper disappear. Qiang Zhao has a creative mind behind another type of rewritable paper. He thinks Chen’s paper is simple and doesn’t cost much to make, so it should be easy and fairly inexpensive to produce. However, the paper will need a lot of ink. In large doses (剂量), chemicals in the ink can be bad for the environment and people’s health. Zhao would like scientists to develop a safer ink. Still, he thinks this paper will have wide applications. 8. Why does the author raise the questions in the first paragraph? A. To prove the necessity of recycling paper. B. To introduce the importance of rewritable paper. C. To draw readers attention to the new technology. D. To show the development of paper-making technology. 9. What’s the advantage of the new rewritable paper over earlier versions? A. It can be reused for a lot more times. B. The costs of producing it are much lower. C. It can be produced in a much easier way. D. The contents on it can be more long-lasting. 10. Which of the following reflects Qiang Zhao’s opinion on Chen’s paper? A. It still needs improving. B. It’s somewhat impractical. C. It does no harm to its users. D. It’s worth promoting right away. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是一种新型可重写纸张的发明及其特点和应用前景。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。由第一段的两个问题“Have you ever made a mistake while trying to print from a computer? (你是否曾在尝试从电脑打印时犯过错？)”和“But what if you could simply erase your mistake and reuse that paper? (但如果你能够简单地擦除错误并重新使用那张纸，又会怎样呢？)”可以推断出，如果读者发现打印出错还可以重新使用打印错的那张纸的话，读者的兴趣和注意力就会集中到可重写纸这项技术上。因此作者提出这些问题是为了吸引读者关注新技术。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“It’s a new type of rewritable paper that can be used more than 100 times. Words and pictures remain visible on it for at least half a year. (这是一种新型的可重写纸张，能够使用超过100次。上面的文字和图片至少可以保持半年可见。)”和“But the marks on those earlier versions tended to fade away in less than three months. (但早期版本上的标记往往在三个月内就会褪色。)”可知，新型的可重写纸，文字和图片至少半年内保持可见，但这些早期版本上的印记往往在不到三个月的时间里就消失了，所以新型的可重写纸上的内容能保留更长时间。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。由最后一段句子“However, the paper will need a lot of ink. In large doses (剂量), chemicals in the ink can be bad for the environment and people’s health. Zhao would like scientists to develop a safer ink. (然而，这种纸张需要大量的墨水。大量使用时，墨水中的化学物质可能对环境和人体健康有害。Zhao希望科学家们能开发出一种更安全的墨水。)”可知，Qiang Zhao觉得这种纸还需要改进，故选A。 第二节 语句排序（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分） 11. 将下列几个部分（A、B、C、D和E）按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。 A. Environmental scientists such as Bill Hintz who have conducted safety studies show that road salt has been making freshwater ecosystems (生态系统) dirty or harmful. Studies have also found a significant rise in the salinity of drainage areas (排水区的盐度) in the United States due to too much use of road salt, which poses a serious threat to public health. B. However, there are growing concerns about the serious effects of road salt, as the chemical not only pollutes the environment but also affects the health of people. C. After the recent winter storms that blew through the southeastern United States, much of the ground was left covered with thick snow. With dangerous driving conditions caused by the extremely icy conditions, officials turned to the traditional solution of salt to keep the streets clear. D. One such alternative pre-salts the roads with a salt brine solution (盐水溶液), which scientists say leads to a 75 percent decrease in the amount of salt used. Other new eco-friendly alternatives are on the rise in the US, such as porous pavements and solar roads. E. Scientists are, therefore, strongly suggesting officials search for a safer, more eco-friendly alternative. Although there is no golden solution to the issue of replacing road salt, new methods are being developed to reduce the amount of salt spread out on roads. ___________________________ __________________ 【答案】 ①. C ②. B ③. A ④. E ⑤. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。科学家研究发现，除冰盐既污染环境，又危害人类健康。为消除这些不良影响，人们找到了一些替代除冰盐的具有环保特点的方法。 【详解】考查逻辑联系。根据每个句子的句意“A. Environmental scientists such as Bill Hintz who have conducted safety studies show that road salt has been making freshwater ecosystems (生态系统) dirty or harmful. Studies have also found a significant rise in the salinity of drainage areas (排水区的盐度) in the United States due to too much use of road salt, which poses a serious threat to public health.(环境科学家，Bill Hintz，他们进行了安全研究，表明道路盐已经使淡水生态系统变得肮脏或有害。研究还发现，由于过度使用道路盐，美国排水区的盐度显著上升，这对公共健康构成了严重威胁。)；B. However, there are growing concerns about the serious effects of road salt, as the chemical not only pollutes the environment but also affects the health of people. (然而，人们越来越担心道路盐的严重影响，因为这种化学物质不仅污染环境，还影响人们的健康。)；C. After the recent winter storms that blew through the southeastern United States, much of the ground was left covered with thick snow. With dangerous driving conditions caused by the extremely icy conditions, officials turned to the traditional solution of salt to keep the streets clear. (在最近席卷美国东南部的冬季风暴之后，大片地面被厚厚的雪覆盖。由于极端冰冻条件导致的驾驶危险，官员们转而采用传统的撒盐方法来保持街道畅通。)；D. One such alternative pre-salts the roads with a salt brine solution(盐水溶液), which scientists say leads to a 75 percent decrease in the amount of salt used. Other new eco-friendly alternatives are on the rise in the US, such as porous pavements and solar roads.(其中一个替代方案是预先用盐水溶液处理道路，科学家们说这可以使盐的使用量减少75%。其他新的环保替代品在美国逐渐兴起，例如透水铺装和太阳能道路。)；E. Scientists are, therefore, strongly suggesting officials search for a safer, more eco-friendly alternative. Although there is no golden solution to the issue of replacing road salt, new methods are being developed to reduce the amount of salt spread out on roads.(因此，科学家们强烈建议官员们寻找一种更安全、更环保的替代方案。尽管没有解决道路盐问题的黄金方案，但正在开发新的方法以减少道路上撒布的盐量。)”可知，首先C项介绍背景，引入话题；然后B项针对C项提到的传统方法，提出质疑和忧虑，B项首句中的 the serious effects of road salt呼应C项最后一句中的“the traditional solution of salt”；然后A项针对B项提到的忧虑进行具体阐述，A项中的“has been making freshwater ecosystems dirty or harmful”是对B项中的“pollutes the environment”具体阐述，且A项中的“poses a serious threat to public health”是对B项中的“affects the health of people”的具体阐述；然后E项针对A项中提到的污染和危害，提出解决方法，E项中的“new methods are being developed... ”表明了E项针对A项提出了新的解决方法；最后D项具体阐释E项的解决方法，“One such alternative...Other new eco-friendly alternatives ”表明了具体的解决方法。故答案为：CBAED。 第三节：选句填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。 It’s expected that students need to develop critical thinking (批判性思维) skills. In other words, students need to learn how to collect information, make judgments about the information and apply it to a new context. One way to develop critical thinking is to be creative about the questions they ask. ___12___ For example, they help students be better language learners. Often, questions are the first point of contact. Even if the questions are not good enough, they are going to direct the level of your conversation. ___13___ And when you believe in yourself, you can have more interaction, which might lead to critical thinking. The usual question-asking pattern starts with specific questions and then moves to abstract questions. ___14___ Firstly, create questions about information in the text you’re reading. Secondly, create questions about what the information in the text has to do with your own life. Finally, you create questions about abstract ideas — ideas that have come up in the questions about yourself. During the process, you’ve practiced creative ways to ask questions. ___15___ However, when you are told which questions to answer, you are less likely to be creative about the questions you ask. ___16___ Try making a list of questions that go from concrete to abstract, like the steps given above. A. So, ask questions related to your own life. B. So, practice developing your own questions. C. Besides, people who ask questions are very confident. D. Question-asking activities are good for students in many ways. E. If you’re reading a new text, you can develop questions in three steps. F. The ability to ask abstract questions is related to higher-order thinking. G. At the same time, you’ve practiced critical thinking by connecting information to yourself. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. E 15. G 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章指出学生需培养批判性思维，提问是方式之一，介绍了提问好处、步骤及自主提问重要性。 【12题详解】 根据上文“One way to develop critical thinking is to be creative about the questions they ask.(培养批判性思维的一种方法是创造性地提问)”以及下文“For example, they help students be better language learners. (例如，提问活动帮助学生成为更好的语言学习者)”可知，提问活动帮助学生成为更好的语言学习者，有助于培养批判性思维，可知空处应是总述提问活动对学生有很多好处，引出下文举例。这与D项“Question-asking activities are good for students in many ways.(提问活动在很多方面对学生都有好处)”表达的意思一致，故选D项。 【13题详解】 根据下文“And when you believe in yourself, you can have more interaction, which might lead to critical thinking. (当你相信自己时，你可以有更多的互动，这可能会导致批判性思维)”可知，下文说的是自信的人有更多的互动，这可能会导致批判性思维，空处应是说明提问和自信之间的关系，起到承上启下的作用。这与C项“Besides, people who ask questions are very confident.(此外，提问的人通常非常自信)”表达的意思一致，故选C项。 【14题详解】 根据下文“Firstly, create questions about information in the text you’re reading. Secondly, create questions about what the information in the text has to do with your own life. Finally, you create questions about abstract ideas--ideas that have come up in the questions about yourself.(首先，针对你正在阅读的文本中的信息提出问题。其次，提出关于文本中的信息与你自己的生活有什么关系的问题。最后，你提出关于抽象概念的问题——这些概念是在关于你自己的问题中出现的)”可知，下文详细说明了阅读新文本时的三个步骤，可知空处应是引出关于阅读新文本时提出问题的三个步骤。这与E项“If you’re reading a new text, you can develop questions in three steps. (如果你在阅读一篇新文本，你可以通过三个步骤来提出问题)”表达的意思一致，故选E项。 【15题详解】 根据上文“Secondly, create questions about what the information in the text has to do with your own life. Finally, you create questions about abstract ideas--ideas that have come up in the questions about yourself. During the process, you’ve practiced creative ways to ask questions. (其次，针对这些信息与你自己的生活有何关联提出问题。最后，你要提出一些关于抽象概念的问题——那些在你询问自己时浮现出来的主意。在这个过程中，你已经练习了创造性提问的方式)”可知，在按照三个步骤提问的过程中获得的成果，空处应是进一步说明在这个过程中另一个成果，即通过将信息与自己联系起来练习了批判性思维。G项“At the same time, you’ve practiced critical thinking by connecting information to yourself. (同时，你已经通过将信息与自己联系起来练习了批判性思维)”符合题意，故选G项。 【16题详解】 根据下文“Try making a list of questions that go from concrete to abstract, like the steps given above. (试着列出从具体到抽象的问题，就像上面给出的步骤一样)”可知下文说的是要试着列出从具体到抽象的问题，空处应是总结要练习自主提问。这与B项“So, practice developing your own questions. (所以，练习自己提出问题)”表达的意思一致，故选B项。 第三部分：语言知识及应用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 340-pound Andy Duran decided to return to his favorite high school hobby—skateboarding. However, Duran’s ____17____ began before he even stepped on a skateboard. He couldn’t find any resources (资源) for ____18____ skateboarders—what types of skateboards to ____19____ and where to buy plus-size shirts. What Duran did find instead was an unfounded ____20____. “People say that if you’re over 190 pounds you shouldn’t be on a skateboard,” he says. Determined to do something to ____21____ the description of plus-size people in sports, Duran set up Chub Rollz—a skateboarding community for overweight skateboarders. To encourage plus-size people to ____22____ the fun sport, Duran created a list of recommended ____23____ for them. He also hosted skateboarding classes to teach beginners. The comments on Chub Rollz have been ____24____. Following an article about his action on the Internet, Duran received a lot of messages from ____25____ showing thanks for giving them courage to stand on skateboards. Duran believes a lot more needs to be done to _____26_____ body image stereotypes (成见). “Maybe skateboard shops should create a _____27_____ environment for us and all types of boards should be made—everyone is making lighter products, but sometimes we need other _____28_____,” he explains. For those _____29_____ about taking up their favorite sports due to their _____30_____, Duran has this to say, “Be _____31_____ to yourself, as you’re often your worst critic (批评家). That you don’t see it doesn’t mean you can’t do it.” 17. A. chances B. protests C. challenges D. arrangements 18. A. new B. fat C. gifted D. young 19. A. register B. design C. sell D. try 20. A. proof B. guideline C. report D. belief 21. A. check B. change C. stress D. match 22. A. play B. promote C. like D. rate 23 A. products B. books C. hobbies D. sizes 24. A. unusual B. positive C. informal D. immediate 25. A. volunteers B. students C. strangers D. neighbors 26. A. understand B. control C. compare D. remove 27. A. safe B. competitive C. welcoming D. healthy 28. A. choices B. plans C. measures D. experiences 29. A. careful B. curious C. certain D. doubtful 30. A. skill B. weight C. popularity D. age 31. A. useful B. open C. kind D. faithful 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. D 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Duran为了改变人们对胖人在体育运动中的刻板印象和成见，为胖人滑板者建立滑板社区，鼓励胖人积极参与运动。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，杜兰的挑战甚至在他踩到滑板之前就开始了。A. chances机会；B. protests抗议；C. challenges挑战；D. arrangements安排。根据下文“He couldn’t find any resources (资源) for ____2____ skateboarders—what types of skateboards to ____3____ and where to buy plus-size shirts.”可知，Duran在开始滑滑板前，不知道用什么种类的滑板，不知道在哪买大码衬衫，挑战重重，故选C。 【18题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他找不到任何为胖滑板运动员提供的资源——尝试什么种类的滑板，在哪里买大码衬衫。A. new新的；B. fat胖的；C. gifted有天赋的；D. young年轻的。根据上文“340-pound Andy Duran decided to return to his favorite high school hobby—skateboarding.”可知，Dura的体重是340磅，非常胖，故选B。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他找不到任何为胖滑板运动员提供的资源——尝试什么种类的滑板，在哪里买大码衬衫。A. register登记；B. design设计；C. sell卖；D. try尝试。根据“He couldn’t find any resources (资源) for ____2____ skateboarders”可知，Duran找不到任何为胖滑板运动员提供的资源，故推知他不知道胖人可以尝试用什么种类的滑板，故选D。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：杜兰发现的却是一个毫无根据的看法。A. proof证明，证据；B. guideline指导方针；C. report报告；D. belief看法。根据下文“'People say that if you’re over 190 pounds you shouldn’t be on a skateboard,' he says.”可知，此处描述的是人们对胖人参与滑板项目普遍的，毫无根据的看法，故选D。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Duran决心做些什么来改变体育运动中对大尺寸的人的描述，他成立了Chub Rollz——一个为超重滑板运动员提供的滑板社区。A. check检查；B. change改变；C. stress强调；D. match匹配。根据上文“'People say that if you’re over 190 pounds you shouldn’t be on a skateboard,' he says.”可知，人们认为超过190磅，就不能参与滑板运动，Duran认为这种想法是没有根据的。故推知Duran要改变人们对参与体育运动的胖人的描述，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了鼓励胖人玩这项有趣的运动，Duran为他们创建了一份推荐产品清单。A. play玩；参加比赛；B. promote促进；C. like喜欢；D. rate评估。根据下文“He also hosted skateboarding classes to teach beginners.”可知，Duran举办滑板课程是为了鼓励更多的胖人玩滑板运动，故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了鼓励胖人玩这项有趣的运动，Duran为他们创建了一份推荐产品清单。A. products产品；B. books书；C. hobbies爱好；D. sizes尺码。根据上文“He couldn’t find any resources (资源) for ____2____ skateboarders—what types of skateboards to ____3____ and where to buy plus-size shirts.”可知，Duran找不到任何为胖滑板运动员提供的资源，所以胖人不知道用什么滑板，在哪买大号衬衫。故推知Duran为胖人推荐适合他们使用产品，故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对Chub Rollz的评论一直是积极的。A. unusual通常的；B. positive积极的；C. informal非正式的；D. immediate立即的。根据下文“Duran received a lot of messages from ____9____ showing thanks for giving them courage to stand on skateboards.”可知，Duran收到的都是向他表示感谢的消息，所以对Chub Rollz的评论一直是积极的，故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着互联网上一篇关于他所做的事情的文章，Duran收到了很多陌生人发来的信息，感谢给他们站在滑板上的勇气。A. volunteers志愿者；B. students学生；C. strangers陌生人；D. neighbors邻居。根据“The comments on Chub Rollz have been ____8____.”可知，Duran收到的是陌生网友的评论和感谢，故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Duran认为，要消除身体形象的成见，还有很多工作要做。A. understand理解；B. control控制；C. compare比较；D. remove去除，消除。根据上文“Determined to do something to ____5____ the description of plus-size people in sports, Duran set up Chub Rollz—a skateboarding community for overweight skateboarders.”可知，Duran决心做些事来改变体育运动中对胖人的描述，故推知Duran希望消除对胖人参与运动的成见，故选D。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他解释道：“也许滑板店应该为我们创造一个友好的环境，所有类型的滑板都应该制造出来——每个人都在生产更轻的产品，但有时我们需要其他选择”。A. safe安全的；B. competitive竞争的；C. welcoming友好的，惬意的。D. healthy健康的。根据上文“Duran believes a lot more needs to be done to ____10____ body image stereotypes (成见).”可知，Duran想要消除对胖人参与运动的成见，故推知Duran希望滑板店为胖人创造一个友好的购买环境，故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他解释道：“也许滑板店应该为我们创造一个友好的环境，所有类型的滑板都应该制造出来——每个人都在生产更轻的产品，但有时我们需要其他选择”。A. choices选择；B. plans计划；C. measures措施；D. experiences经历。根据“Maybe skateboard shops should create a ____11____ environment for us and all types of boards should be made”可知，Duran希望滑板店为胖人创造一个友好的购买环境，创造并提供各种类型的滑板，供胖人选择，故选A。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于那些因为体重而对自己喜欢的运动持怀疑态度的人来说，杜兰说：“善待自己，因为你往往是你最糟糕的批评者”。A. careful认真的；B. curious好奇的；C. certain肯定的；D. doubtful怀疑的。根据“as you’re often your worst critic (批评家)”与“That you don’t see it doesn’t mean you can’t do it.”可知，胖人会因体重而批评自己，怀疑自己，故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于那些因为体重而对自己喜欢的运动持怀疑态度的人来说，杜兰说：“善待自己，因为你往往是你最糟糕的批评者”。A. skill技巧；B. weight体重；C. popularity声望；D. age年龄。根据上文“What Duran did find instead was an unfounded ____4____. “People say that if you’re over 190 pounds you shouldn’t be on a skateboard,” he says.”可知，文章讲述的是人们对从事体育运动的胖人的刻板印象，故推知胖人会因为体重，陷入自我怀疑，故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于那些因为体重而对自己喜欢的运动持怀疑态度的人来说，杜兰说：“善待自己，因为你往往是你最糟糕的批评者”。A. useful有用的；B. open坦诚的；C. kind善良的；D. faithful忠诚的。根据上文“Duran believes a lot more needs to be done to ____10____ body image stereotypes (成见).”可知，Duran想要消除对胖人参与运动的刻板印象，故推知Duran希望因体重而怀疑自己的人可以忽略成见，善待自己，故选C。 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The rise of China’s Al model DeepSeek, has drawn significant attention for its innovative and resource-efficient approach to Al development. Meanwhile, this year’s Spring Festival Gala demonstrated a ___32___ (remark) fusion (融合) of traditional art and cutting-edge technology, attracting a global audience. China’s Spring Festival Gala achieved a new record with a total reach of 16.8 billion across all media platforms, ___33___ (integrate) numerous high-tech solutions to ensure a smooth and stable broadcast worldwide and to recreate traditional art forms, China Media Group (CMG) said on Tuesday. Some of the ___34___ (highlight) included the use of technologies such as ultra-high definition, virtual reality, artificial intelligence, 3D vision, and 3D audio, many of which ___35___ (use) for the first time in this Spring Festival Gala. ___36___ (additional), some of the shows incorporated AI-driven humanoid robots for dancing, drone matrices for aerial shows, and electric vehicles for light shows. The night’s most ___37___ (appeal) and high-tech performance was the robot dance “Yangge Bot”. ___38___ (direct) by the famous 5th-generation filmmaker Zhang Yimou and in cooperation ___39___ China’s leading robotics company Unitree, 16 humanoid robots weighing 47 kilograms ___40___ (take) center stage at the Spring Festival Gala. These robots, seamlessly (无停顿地) coordinated with 16 human dancers, performed a traditional Yangko dance, _____41_____ energetic folk art form from Northeast China, blending cultural heritage with cutting-edge technology. 【答案】32. remarkable 33. integrating 34. highlights 35. were used 36. Additionally 37. appealing 38. Directed 39. with 40. took 41. an 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了今年的春晚展示了传统艺术与尖端科技的融合，吸引了全球观众。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意：与此同时，今年的春晚展示了传统艺术与尖端科技的融合，吸引了全球观众。修饰名词fusion用形容词remarkable。故填remarkable。 【33题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国中央广播电视总台（CMG）周二表示，中国的春节联欢晚会在所有媒体平台上的总播放量达到168亿，整合了众多高科技解决方案，以确保在全球范围内顺利稳定地播出，并重现传统艺术形式。“integrate”与主语 “China’s Spring Festival Gala”是主动关系，且在这里作伴随状语，所以用现在分词形式，故填integrating。 【34题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：其中一些亮点包括超高清、虚拟现实、人工智能、3D视觉和3D音频等技术的使用，其中许多技术在今年的春晚上是首次使用。根据上文some of可知应用复数形式。故填highlights。 【35题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：其中一些亮点包括超高清、虚拟现实、人工智能、3D视觉和3D音频等技术的使用，其中许多技术在今年的春晚上是首次使用。which引导非限定性定语从句，指代先行词 technologies，technologies和use之间是被动关系，且根据上下文可知时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填were used。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：此外，一些表演还采用了人工智能驱动的人形机器人来跳舞，无人机矩阵用于空中表演，电动汽车用于灯光表演。修饰后文句子用副词additionally，首字母大写。故填Additionally。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当晚最吸引人的高科技表演是机器人舞蹈“秧歌机器人”。修饰名词performance用形容词appealing。故填appealing。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由著名的第五代电影导演张艺谋执导，并与中国领先的机器人公司Unitree合作，16个重达47公斤的人形机器人占据了春节联欢晚会的中心舞台。direct和performance为被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Directed。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：由著名的第五代电影导演张艺谋执导，并与中国领先的机器人公司Unitree合作，16个重达47公斤的人形机器人占据了春节联欢晚会的中心舞台。固定短语in cooperation with意为 “与…… 合作”，故填with。 【40题详解】 考查时态。句意：由著名的第五代电影导演张艺谋执导，并与中国领先的机器人公司Unitree合作，16个重达47公斤的人形机器人占据了春节联欢晚会的中心舞台。根据上下文可知，描述的是春节联欢晚会上过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时。故填took。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这些机器人与16名人类舞者无缝配合，表演了传统的秧歌，这是一种来自中国东北的充满活力的民间艺术形式，将文化遗产与尖端技术相结合。form是可数名词单数，这里表示“一种充满活力的民间艺术形式”，需要用不定冠词修饰，energetic是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。 第四部分：词汇基础（共20分） 第一节 词义匹配 （共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 根据句子内容，从每组的选项中选出能匹配句子中划线部分意义的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 42. The development of industry has been a gradual process throughout human existence, from stone tools to modern technology. A. the sudden growth B. a brief and temporary period C. a continuous and slow change. D. the periodic instability. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从石器到现代技术，工业的发展是一个贯穿人类生存的渐进过程。A. the sudden growth突然增长；B. a brief and temporary period一个短暂的、暂时的时期；C. a continuous and slow change.一个连续缓慢的变化；D. the periodic instability.周期不稳定性。“a gradual process”为“一个渐进过程”，与C选项“一个连续缓慢的变化”同义。故选C项。 43. Many sports fans appreciated her straightforward character and attitude toward competition. A. complex and ambiguous personality B. easygoing and casual nature C. honest and direct personality D. unpredictable and impulsive nature 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多体育迷欣赏她直率的性格和对待比赛的态度。A. complex and ambiguous personality性格复杂、模棱两可；B. easygoing and casual nature性格随和、随性；C. honest and direct personality为人诚实直率；D. unpredictable and impulsive nature天性不可预测和冲动。此处划线部分意为“直率的性格”，与C选项含义接近。故选C。 44. The patient is now in the critical stage of recovery, where both physical therapy and mental support are equally important. A. at the beginning of recovery B. at a casual moment of recovery C in the bad stage of recovery D. in a significant period of recovery 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查词义匹配。句意：患者目前处于康复的关键阶段，物理治疗和精神支持同样重要。A. at the beginning of recovery处于康复初期；B. at a casual moment of recovery处于康复的平常时刻；C. in the bad stage of recovery处于康复的糟糕阶段；D. in a significant period of recovery处于康复的重要时期。句中划线部分in the critical stage of recovery在句中表示“处于康复的关键阶段”，与D选择项含义一致。故选D。 45. To gain a promotion, you might have to work overtime. A. To obtain a day off B. To receive a salary raise C. To achieve a higher position D. To complete a difficult task 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：为了获得晋升，你可能不得不加班。gain为动词“获得”，为及物动词。promotion为名词“晋升”，在句中作宾语。此处为动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了获得晋升”。所以C选项“To achieve a higher position(为了获得更高的职位)”可以替代该动词短语。故选C。 46. Then, for no apparent reason, the train suddenly stopped. A. for a certain motive B. without a clear cause C. due to a known factor D. as a result of a predictable event 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：然后，不知道什么原因，火车突然停下来了。A. for a certain motive因为特定的动力；B. without a clear cause没有明确的原因；C. due to a known factor因为一个众所周知的原因；D. as a result of a predictable event因为一个可预测的事件。根据句意可知，此处划线短语与B项“没有明确的原因”意思相近，故选B。 47. Having long been involved in the research, he was able to catch up on the situation of the market. A. was capable of expanding the market B. had a sharp insight into the market C. could make a breakthrough in the market D. made it a routine to survey the market 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：由于长期从事这项研究，他能够及时了解市场情况。A. was capable of expanding the market能够扩大市场；B. had a sharp insight into the market对市场有敏锐的洞察力；C. could make a breakthrough in the market能在市场取得突破；D. made it a routine to survey the market定期调查市场。根据划线词短语可知，“catch up on”意为“了解”，故此处划线短语与B项意思相近，故选B。 48. Media allows us to know what’s going on in the world, and it can also outline problems in society. A. it helps solve problems B. it describes main social problems C. it causes lots of social problems D. it worsens the existing social problems 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析及句意理解。句意：媒体让我们了解世界上正在发生的事情，它也能概述社会中的问题。A. it helps solve problems它帮助解决问题；B. it describes main social problems它描述了主要的社会问题；C. it causes lots of social problems它引起了许多社会问题；D. it worsens the existing social problems它使现有的社会问题恶化。句中outline意思是“概述、描述要点”，与B选项中describes“描述”意思相近，即媒体能描述社会问题，B选项与原句划线部分语意一致。故选B。 49. Everyone is entitled to their own opinion, but it is important to respect others’ views, even when they differ from ours. A. not considering the opinions of others B. required to follow the same opinion as others C. unable to express one's thoughts or beliefs D. having the right to express personal views 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都有权拥有自己的观点，但重要的是要尊重他人的观点，即使他们与我们不同。A. not considering the opinions of others不考虑他人意见的；B. required to follow the same opinion as others被要求遵循和别人一样的意见；C. unable to express one's thoughts or beliefs无法表达自己的思想或信仰的；D. having the right to express personal views有表达个人意见的权利。“entitled to their own opinion”为 “有权拥有自己的观点”，与D选项“有表达个人意见的权利”同义。故选D项。 50. Feeling fearful is healthy because it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly. A. overlook the potential dangers B. merely think about the chances C. disregard the possible consequences D. carefully analyze the threats 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：感到恐惧是健康的，因为它可以帮助你放慢速度，正确评估风险。A. overlook the potential dangers忽视潜在的危险；B. merely think about the chances只考虑机会；C. disregard the possible consequences无视可能的后果；D. carefully analyze the threats仔细分析威胁。划线词意为“正确评估风险”，与D选项含义接近。故选D。 51. Screenwriters take creative liberty and sometimes there may be changes to the plot, … to please producers, directors and test audiences. A. create a new one B. make changes freely C. choose creative actors D. create works easily 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：编剧有创作自由，有时可能会对情节进行修改，……以取悦制片人、导演和试映观众。A. create a new one创造一个新的；B. make changes freely自由修改；C. choose creative actors选择有创造性的演员；D. create works easily轻松创作。划线部分take creative liberty意为“创作自由”，和B项意思接近。故选B。 第二节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）: 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的恰当形式填空，并把完整单词填写在答题卷相应的位置上。 52. The search for the missing sailors was _________ (放弃) after two days. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】abandoned 【解析】 【详解】考查语态。句意：两天后，对失踪水手的搜寻被放弃了。根据汉语提示“放弃”为abandon。与The search for the missing sailors为被动关系，所以本句为一般过去时的被动语态。故填abandoned。 53. _________ (广告业) is a highly developed twentieth century industry. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Advertising 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：广告是20世纪高度发达的产业。“广告业”是advertising，是不可数名词，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Advertising。 54. Diana has _________ (把……归功于) her achievements to the goal she set the education she received from the college, and above all the efforts she made. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】owed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：Diana把她的成就归功于她设立的目标、她大学的教育，最重要的是，她的努力。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用动词owe，根据空前has可知，此处为现在完成时has done结构，此空填动词过去分词owed，故填owed。 55. Regular exercise is not only good for physical health but also_________(有益的) to mental well-being. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】beneficial 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：定期锻炼不仅对身体健康有好处，而且对心理健康也有好处。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词beneficial作表语，故填beneficial。 56. One by one, the applicants left the interviewer’s office with ______ (失望的) looks on their faces. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】disappointed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一个接一个，申请者带着失望的表情离开了面试官的办公室。表示人失望而发出的表情，应用-ed结尾形容词disappointed，作定语。故填disappointed。 57. The teacher used various methods to s_________ the students’ interest in learning. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】stimulate##timulate 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：老师用各种方法来激发学生的学习兴趣。由“the students’ interest in learning”可知，空格处意为“激发”，由首字母提示s可知，是stimulate，空格处用不定式表目的，因此空格处用原形，故填stimulate。 58. Achieving an o _________ set by ourselves can give us a sense of achievement. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】objective##bjective 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：实现自己设定的目标可以给我们一种成就感。由Achieving和“set by ourselves can give us a sense of achievement”可知，句子表示“实现自己设定的目标可以给我们一种成就感”，空格处意为“目标”，由首字母提示o可知，是objective，空前有an，空格处用单数，故填objective。 59. The new software will be a_________ for download once the final testing is completed. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】available##vailable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一旦最终测试完成，新软件就可以下载了。根据句意和首字母可知，空处为available “可用的”作表语。故填available。 60. The teacher asked the students to provide several p_________ to support their answers. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】proofs##roofs 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：老师要求学生们提供几个证据来支持他们的答案。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用名词proof，根据上文several可知为复数。故填proofs。 61. Unlike traditional media, new media platforms are highly i_________, allowing users to engage and share their opinions instantly. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】interactive##nteractive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：与传统媒体不同，新媒体平台具有很强的互动性，允许用户即时参与并分享他们的观点。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用形容词interactive，作表语。故填interactive。 第五部分：书面表达（共40分） 第一节：翻译句子（每小题5分，满分15分） 将下列句子翻译成合适的英文。 62. 教育家们坚持认为教育方法应该与学生的心理发展相一致。（汉译英） ______________________________________________ 【答案】Educators insist that the educational method should be consistent with the psychological/mental development of the students. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态，主谓一致，宾语从句，固定短语和虚拟语气。“教育家们”是educator，要用复数表示泛指不止一个，作主句的主语；“坚持认为”是insist，作主语的谓语动词，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语educators是复数，insist用原形；其后跟that引导的宾语从句，从句中用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气，“教育方法”是the educational method，作从句的主语；“与……相一致”是be consistent with，放在情态动词should后用动词原形；“学生的心理发展”是the psychological/mental development of the students，作介词的宾语。故答案为Educators insist that the educational method should be consistent with the psychological/mental development of the students. 63. 她把我拉近她，指着我的心说：“它就在这里。”（汉译英） ______________________________________________ 【答案】She drew me closer to her and said, “It is here,” pointing to my heart. /She drew me closer to her and pointed to my heart, saying, “It is here.” 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语、非谓语动词和时态。根据句意以及句子结构可知，表示“把我拉近她”应为动词短语draw me closer to her；表示“指着我的心”应为动词短语point to my heart；后接非谓语动词作状语，表示“说”为动词say，和逻辑主语She为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式；表示“它就在这里”可译为It is here；结合句意可知，该句应为陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。或者把point to my heart作为伴随状语，point和逻辑主语she之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故翻译为：She drew me closer to her and pointed to my heart, saying, “It is here.”/She drew me closer to her and said, “It is here,” pointing to my heart. 64. 弄清楚该认可什么和该否定什么确实非常具有挑战性。（汉译英） ______________________________________________ 【答案】Figuring out what to acknowledge and what to dismiss is really challenging./ It is really challenging to figure out what to acknowledge and what to dismiss. 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词，时态，主谓一致和“特殊疑问词+不定式”的用法。“弄清楚”是固定短语figure out，用动名词作主语，“该认可什么”是what to acknowledge，“和”是and，“该否定什么”是what to dismiss，“确实非常具有挑战性”描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是动名词，谓语动词用单数，“有挑战性”是challenging，翻译为is really challenging，因此句子翻译为“Figuring out what to acknowledge and what to dismiss is really challenging”。“做某事确实非常具有挑战性”也可用It is really challenging to do sth.，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，因此句子也可翻译为“It is really challenging to figure out what to acknowledge and what to dismiss”。故答案为Figuring out what to acknowledge and what to dismiss is really challenging./It is really challenging to figure out what to acknowledge and what to dismiss. 第二节：写作（满分25分） 65. 你校英文报正在开展以“The Understanding of Going to School”为题的讨论。请根据图片写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 简要描述图片； 2. 你的看法。 注意：1.词数100左右。 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Understanding of Going to School _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Understanding of Going to School It can be clearly seen from the picture that a boy with a confused look on his face is asking his dad, “Why am I going to school if my phone already knows everything?” Undoubtedly, the child’s question reflects a common misunderstanding in the digital age. From my perspective, while technology has made learning more accessible, it cannot entirely replace the role of schools. To begin with, going to schools is not just about acquiring knowledge. Schools are places where we cultivate essential skills, attitudes, and qualities. Moreover, schools provide an environment that facilitates social interaction, which enables us to develop social skills that are significant to our well-rounded life. To sum up, the role of schools does go far beyond academic knowledge. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你校英文报正在开展以“The Understanding of Going to School”为题的讨论这一情况，根据图片写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 观点：perspective→ view 首先：to begin with → first of all 获得：acquire→ obtain 发展，培养：cultivate→ develop 2.句式拓展 扩写句子 原句：Undoubtedly, the child’s question reflects a common misunderstanding in the digital age. 拓展句：Undoubtedly, the child’s question reflects a common misunderstanding in the digital age, which we urgently need to correct. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Moreover, schools provide an environment that facilitates social interaction, which enables us to develop social skills that are significant to our well-rounded life.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】From my perspective, while technology has made learning more accessible, it cannot entirely replace the role of schools.（运用了while引导的让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 佛山三中2024-2025学年下学期第1次教学质量检测试卷 高二 英语 总分144分，时间: 120分钟 第一部分：听力（共两节, 满分14分） 第一节 听力理解（共6小题；每小题1分, 满分6分） 材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有三个小题, 各段播放前有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题, 在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听第一段材料, 回答第1-3题。 1. A. They learned ballet. B. They watched a play. C. They saw a traditional dance. 2. A. Colorful. B. Expensive. C. Strange. 3. A. The man’s mum. B.The man’s brother. C. The man’s dad. 听第二段材料, 回答第4-6题。 4. A. To ask for help. B. To give some advice. C. To pass on a massage. 5. A. Practise basketball. B. Go to Boston. C. Perform in a show. 6. A. Play the guitar. B. Put up the posters. C. Make a phone call. 第二节回答问题（共4小题；每小题2分,满分8分） 听下面一段材料, 然后回答问题。录音读两遍, 你有60秒钟的作答时间。 7. _________________________________. 8. _________________________________. 9. _________________________________. 10. _________________________________. 第二部分：阅读理解（共三节, 满分40分） 一、第一节（共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Jennifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree. That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelor’s degree. Mauer, of Edgar,Wisconsin, grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children. Her dad worked at a job away from the farm, and her mother ran the farm with the kids. After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition, because there was no extra money set aside for a college education. After graduation, she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling． Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own. She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves: nursing. She chose the UW-Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint Joseph’s Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four-year degree close to home. She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids. Jennifer received great support from her family as she worked to earn her degree: Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills, and her 68-year-old mother helped take care of the children at times． Through it all, she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors. Jennifer sacrificed to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study. “Some nights my heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying for exams or papers,” she says. However, her children have learned an important lesson witnessing their mother earn her degree. Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her family — and that’s pretty powerful． 1. What did Jennifer do after high school？ A. She helped her dad with his work． B. She ran the family farm on her own． C. She supported herself through college． D. She taught her sisters and brothers at home． 2. Why did Jennifer choose the program at Ministry Saint Joseph’s Hospital in Marshfield？ A. To take care of her kids easily． B. To learn from the best nurses． C. To save money for her parents． D. To find a well-paid job there． 3. What can we learn from Jennifer’s story？ A. Time is money． B. Love breaks down barriers． C. Hard work pays off． D. Education is the key to success． B With the improvement of privacy protection awareness, everyone has questions about the telephone address, ID card information and so on. This visible privacy has been particularly concerned, but for chat photos and original pictures, it has not attracted enough attention. The topic “How much privacy can a photo reveal” has been trending on Sina Weibo, sparking concern and heated discussion about privacy awareness. In group chats, some people may post their original photos. But that may give away their home address and other information. Images often contain a lot of information and various traces left by digital cameras or photo manipulation (处理) software. This data, called Exchangeable Image File Format (EXIF), is a key tool for many professionals. It can detail whether the photographer used a flash, which digital effects were applied to a picture and when the photo was taken. EXIF can also contain the precise GPS coordinates (坐标) of the location where a photo was taken, according to CNN. If you take a landscape picture from your window and send the original picture to a group chat, it means that you are releasing your location data to all strangers in the group. They may even accurately infer your house number by analyzing the shooting time and angle. Not just in a group chat,sending an image in a text message, email, or other delivery tools will also include the accompanying information. So how do we protect our privacy when sending photos? The most effective way is to avoid sending original photos in group chats. If it’s necessary, try not to tap the “original picture”. However, photos sent by WeChat Moments are automatically pressed by the system, and they travel without location and other information. To solve the problem at its root, we can delete and remove a picture’s EXIF data on a computer. If you are using an iOS smartphone, you can turn off location services for the camera in the privacy settings. If you’re using an Android device, the settings vary. Typically, you can go to the setting menu and switch the services off for the camera, according to CTV News. There is one more thing you can do — photoshop your photos before you share them. What comes with your edited images is photos without stored location data. 4. What is the function of the first paragraph? A. To explain the meaning of privacy protection. B. To lead to the topic of privacy protection. C. To describe people’s concern about privacy. D. To tell the readers the importance of privacy. 5. Why is EXIF so important? A. It can be used as a flash for the photographer. B. It may apply digital effects to a picture. C. It includes the home address of the viewers. D It provides a photo’s shooting time and place. 6. How can we protect privacy when sharing photos? A. By switching off location services for Wechat. B. By sending out their EXIF data on our phone. C. By editing the photos with photo editing apps. D. By turning off Internet connection when taking photos. 7. What is probably the best title for the passage? A. Photo Privacy Protection B. The Importance of Protecting Photos C. The Privacy a Photo Reveals D. Getting Information from Photos C Have you ever made a mistake while trying to print from a computer? That paper probably went right into the recycling bin. From there, it is taken to a waste-handling plant to be eventually broken down and remade. But what if you could simply erase your mistake and reuse that paper? It may become accessible, thanks to a new technology. It’s a new type of rewritable paper that can be used more than 100 times. Words and pictures remain visible on it for at least half a year. This is nearly the first rewritable paper. But the marks on those earlier versions tended to fade away in less than three months. Luzhuo Chen led the group that made the new rewritable paper. His team was inspired by pens that contain erasable ink. That ink disappears when heated. To make its new rewritable paper, Chen’s group switched the ink from the pen to the paper. They covered one side of regular paper with the ink used in those erasable pens. Using a heated pen or printer, they can now write or print on this paper. That warmth makes the ink disappear. This is the opposite of how writing usually works, where ink is applied to paper. With the new system, the spots where you write become white instead of colored because that heat makes the ink covering the white paper disappear. Qiang Zhao has a creative mind behind another type of rewritable paper. He thinks Chen’s paper is simple and doesn’t cost much to make, so it should be easy and fairly inexpensive to produce. However, the paper will need a lot of ink. In large doses (剂量), chemicals in the ink can be bad for the environment and people’s health. Zhao would like scientists to develop a safer ink. Still, he thinks this paper will have wide applications. 8. Why does the author raise the questions in the first paragraph? A. To prove the necessity of recycling paper. B. To introduce the importance of rewritable paper. C. To draw readers attention to the new technology. D. To show the development of paper-making technology. 9. What’s the advantage of the new rewritable paper over earlier versions? A. It can be reused for a lot more times. B. The costs of producing it are much lower. C. It can be produced in a much easier way. D. The contents on it can be more long-lasting. 10. Which of the following reflects Qiang Zhao’s opinion on Chen’s paper? A. It still needs improving. B. It’s somewhat impractical. C. It does no harm to its users. D. It’s worth promoting right away. 第二节 语句排序（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分） 11. 将下列几个部分（A、B、C、D和E）按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。 A. Environmental scientists such as Bill Hintz who have conducted safety studies show that road salt has been making freshwater ecosystems (生态系统) dirty or harmful. Studies have also found a significant rise in the salinity of drainage areas (排水区的盐度) in the United States due to too much use of road salt, which poses a serious threat to public health. B. However, there are growing concerns about the serious effects of road salt, as the chemical not only pollutes the environment but also affects the health of people. C. After the recent winter storms that blew through the southeastern United States, much of the ground was left covered with thick snow. With dangerous driving conditions caused by the extremely icy conditions, officials turned to the traditional solution of salt to keep the streets clear. D. One such alternative pre-salts the roads with a salt brine solution (盐水溶液), which scientists say leads to a 75 percent decrease in the amount of salt used. Other new eco-friendly alternatives are on the rise in the US, such as porous pavements and solar roads. E. Scientists are, therefore, strongly suggesting officials search for a safer, more eco-friendly alternative. Although there is no golden solution to the issue of replacing road salt, new methods are being developed to reduce the amount of salt spread out on roads. ___________________________ __________________ 第三节：选句填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。 It’s expected that students need to develop critical thinking (批判性思维) skills. In other words, students need to learn how to collect information, make judgments about the information and apply it to a new context. One way to develop critical thinking is to be creative about the questions they ask. ___12___ For example they help students be better language learners. Often, questions are the first point of contact. Even if the questions are not good enough, they are going to direct the level of your conversation. ___13___ And when you believe in yourself, you can have more interaction, which might lead to critical thinking. The usual question-asking pattern starts with specific questions and then moves to abstract questions. ___14___ Firstly, create questions about information in the text you’re reading. Secondly, create questions about what the information in the text has to do with your own life. Finally, you create questions about abstract ideas — ideas that have come up in the questions about yourself. During the process, you’ve practiced creative ways to ask questions. ___15___ However, when you are told which questions to answer, you are less likely to be creative about the questions you ask. ___16___ Try making a list of questions that go from concrete to abstract, like the steps given above. A. So, ask questions related to your own life. B. So, practice developing your own questions. C. Besides, people who ask questions are very confident. D. Question-asking activities are good for students in many ways. E. If you’re reading a new text, you can develop questions in three steps. F. The ability to ask abstract questions is related to higher-order thinking. G. At the same time, you’ve practiced critical thinking by connecting information to yourself. 第三部分：语言知识及应用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 340-pound Andy Duran decided to return to his favorite high school hobby—skateboarding. However, Duran’s ____17____ began before he even stepped on a skateboard. He couldn’t find any resources (资源) for ____18____ skateboarders—what types of skateboards to ____19____ and where to buy plus-size shirts. What Duran did find instead was an unfounded ____20____. “People say that if you’re over 190 pounds you shouldn’t be on a skateboard,” he says. Determined to do something to ____21____ the description of plus-size people in sports, Duran set up Chub Rollz—a skateboarding community for overweight skateboarders. To encourage plus-size people to ____22____ the fun sport, Duran created a list of recommended ____23____ for them. He also hosted skateboarding classes to teach beginners. The comments on Chub Rollz have been ____24____. Following an article about his action on the Internet, Duran received a lot of messages from ____25____ showing thanks for giving them courage to stand on skateboards. Duran believes a lot more needs to be done to _____26_____ body image stereotypes (成见). “Maybe skateboard shops should create a _____27_____ environment for us and all types of boards should be made—everyone is making lighter products, but sometimes we need other _____28_____,” he explains. For those _____29_____ about taking up their favorite sports due to their _____30_____, Duran has this to say, “Be _____31_____ to yourself, as you’re often your worst critic (批评家). That you don’t see it doesn’t mean you can’t do it.” 17. A. chances B. protests C. challenges D. arrangements 18. A. new B. fat C. gifted D. young 19. A. register B. design C. sell D. try 20. A. proof B. guideline C. report D. belief 21. A. check B. change C. stress D. match 22. A. play B. promote C. like D. rate 23 A. products B. books C. hobbies D. sizes 24. A. unusual B. positive C. informal D. immediate 25. A. volunteers B. students C. strangers D. neighbors 26. A. understand B. control C. compare D. remove 27. A. safe B. competitive C. welcoming D. healthy 28. A. choices B. plans C. measures D. experiences 29. A. careful B. curious C. certain D. doubtful 30. A. skill B. weight C. popularity D. age 31. A. useful B. open C. kind D. faithful 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The rise of China’s Al model, DeepSeek, has drawn significant attention for its innovative and resource-efficient approach to Al development. Meanwhile, this year’s Spring Festival Gala demonstrated a ___32___ (remark) fusion (融合) of traditional art and cutting-edge technology, attracting a global audience. China’s Spring Festival Gala achieved a new record with a total reach of 16.8 billion across all media platforms, ___33___ (integrate) numerous high-tech solutions to ensure a smooth and stable broadcast worldwide and to recreate traditional art forms, China Media Group (CMG) said on Tuesday. Some of the ___34___ (highlight) included the use of technologies such as ultra-high definition, virtual reality, artificial intelligence, 3D vision, and 3D audio, many of which ___35___ (use) for the first time in this Spring Festival Gala. ___36___ (additional), some of the shows incorporated AI-driven humanoid robots for dancing, drone matrices for aerial shows, and electric vehicles for light shows. The night’s most ___37___ (appeal) and high-tech performance was the robot dance “Yangge Bot”. ___38___ (direct) by the famous 5th-generation filmmaker Zhang Yimou and in cooperation ___39___ China’s leading robotics company Unitree, 16 humanoid robots weighing 47 kilograms ___40___ (take) center stage at the Spring Festival Gala. These robots, seamlessly (无停顿地) coordinated with 16 human dancers, performed a traditional Yangko dance, _____41_____ energetic folk art form from Northeast China, blending cultural heritage with cutting-edge technology. 第四部分：词汇基础（共20分） 第一节 词义匹配 （共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 根据句子内容，从每组的选项中选出能匹配句子中划线部分意义的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 42. The development of industry has been a gradual process throughout human existence, from stone tools to modern technology. A. the sudden growth B. a brief and temporary period C. a continuous and slow change. D. the periodic instability. 43. Many sports fans appreciated her straightforward character and attitude toward competition. A complex and ambiguous personality B. easygoing and casual nature C. honest and direct personality D. unpredictable and impulsive nature 44. The patient is now in the critical stage of recovery, where both physical therapy and mental support are equally important. A. at the beginning of recovery B. at a casual moment of recovery C. in the bad stage of recovery D. in a significant period of recovery 45. To gain a promotion, you might have to work overtime. A. To obtain a day off B. To receive a salary raise C. To achieve a higher position D. To complete a difficult task 46. Then, for no apparent reason, the train suddenly stopped. A. for a certain motive B. without a clear cause C. due to a known factor D. as a result of a predictable event 47. Having long been involved in the research, he was able to catch up on the situation of the market. A. was capable of expanding the market B. had a sharp insight into the market C. could make a breakthrough in the market D. made it a routine to survey the market 48. Media allows us to know what’s going on in the world, and it can also outline problems in society. A it helps solve problems B. it describes main social problems C. it causes lots of social problems D. it worsens the existing social problems 49. Everyone is entitled to their own opinion, but it is important to respect others’ views, even when they differ from ours. A. not considering the opinions of others B. required to follow the same opinion as others C. unable to express one's thoughts or beliefs D. having the right to express personal views 50. Feeling fearful is healthy because it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly. A. overlook the potential dangers B. merely think about the chances C. disregard the possible consequences D. carefully analyze the threats 51. Screenwriters take creative liberty and sometimes there may be changes to the plot, … to please producers, directors and test audiences. A. create a new one B. make changes freely C. choose creative actors D. create works easily 第二节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）: 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的恰当形式填空，并把完整单词填写在答题卷相应的位置上。 52. The search for the missing sailors was _________ (放弃) after two days. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 53. _________ (广告业) is a highly developed twentieth century industry. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. Diana has _________ (把……归功于) her achievements to the goal she set, the education she received from the college, and above all the efforts she made. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. Regular exercise is not only good for physical health but also_________(有益的) to mental well-being. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 56. One by one, the applicants left the interviewer’s office with ______ (失望的) looks on their faces. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 57. The teacher used various methods to s_________ the students’ interest in learning. (根据首字母单词拼写) 58. Achieving an o _________ set by ourselves can give us a sense of achievement. (根据首字母单词拼写) 59. The new software will be a_________ for download once the final testing is completed. （根据首字母单词拼写） 60. The teacher asked the students to provide several p_________ to support their answers. （根据首字母单词拼写） 61. Unlike traditional media, new media platforms are highly i_________, allowing users to engage and share their opinions instantly. （根据首字母单词拼写） 第五部分：书面表达（共40分） 第一节：翻译句子（每小题5分，满分15分） 将下列句子翻译成合适的英文。 62. 教育家们坚持认为教育方法应该与学生的心理发展相一致。（汉译英） ______________________________________________ 63. 她把我拉近她，指着我的心说：“它就在这里。”（汉译英） ______________________________________________ 64. 弄清楚该认可什么和该否定什么确实非常具有挑战性。（汉译英） ______________________________________________ 第二节：写作（满分25分） 65. 你校英文报正在开展以“The Understanding of Going to School”为题的讨论。请根据图片写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 简要描述图片； 2. 你的看法。 注意：1.词数100左右。 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Understanding of Going to School _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$