内容正文:
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
Section A
单词筛查练
一、背记单词
1. ____________ adj. 有幽默感的; 滑稽有趣的 2. ____________ adj. 不说话的; 沉默的
3. ____________ adj. 有用的; 有帮助的 4. ____________ n. & v. 得分; 进球
5. background n. ____________ 6. ____________ v. 采访; 面试 n. 面试; 访谈
7. ____________ adj. 亚洲(人)的 n. 亚洲人 8. ____________ v. 对付; 对待
9. shyness n. ____________ 10. ____________ v. 敢于; 胆敢
11. ton n. ____________; (pl.) ____________ 12. ____________ adj. 私人的; 私密的
13. ____________ n. 警卫; 看守 v. 守卫; 保卫 14. ____________ v. 需要; 要求
15. ____________ adj. 欧洲(人)的 n. 欧洲人 16. ____________ adj. 非洲(人)的 n. 非洲人
17. ____________ adj. 英国(人)的 18. insect n. ____________
19. ____________ n. 蚂蚁 20. ____________ n. 讲话; 发言
21. ____________ n. 民众 adj. 公开的; 公众的
语境辅记
22. For most of us, to remember things for long ____________ (require) great effort.
23. If the matter is not carefully __________ (deal) with in time, the situation will get worse.
24. Carl used to be shy and quiet, but now he dares ____________ (express) himself in public.
25. I was excited to find out that I __________ high on my recent tests. Good __________ show hard work and preparation. (score)
26. The young reporter is nervous because he ______________ a famous scientist tomorrow. He hopes the __________ will go well. (interview)
二、词形转换
27. silent (adj.)(n.) ______________ 28. Asia (n.)(adj.) ______________
29. deal (v.)(过去式/过去分词) __________ 30. shy (adj.)(n.) ______________
31. Europe (n.)(adj.) ______________ 32. Africa (n.)(adj.) ______________
33. Britain (n.)(adj.) ______________
34. speak (v.)(n. 发言者) ____________(n. 讲话; 发言) ____________(pl.) ____________
语境辅记
35. She is a bit ________, but she’s trying to overcome her ________ by speaking up more often. (shy)
36. I love listening to inspiring __________. They always __________ with confidence and deliver powerful __________. (speak)
短语筛查练
三、短语翻译
37. ____________________ 时常; 有时
38. ____________________ 应对; 处理
39. ____________________ 公开地; 在别人(尤指生人)面前
40. ____________________ 过去常常做某事
41. ____________________ 取得好成绩
42. ____________________ 开始从事
43. ____________________ 敢于做某事
44. tons of ____________________
45. ____________________ 当心; 小心
46. ____________________ 奋力坚持
语境辅记
I used 47. __________ (be) very shy and avoided speaking 48. __________ public. But then I realized that avoiding problems wouldn’t help me grow. So, I started to deal 49. __________ my fear by joining debate (辩论) clubs. At first, it was difficult, but I 50. __________ (fight) on, practicing my speeches over and over. Now, I feel more confident standing in front of the crowds.
句式过关练
四、教材必背佳句
51. 【教材P25】我过去常常怕黑。
______________________________________________________________
52. 【教材P26】自从我们上次见到小学同学以来,已经有三年了。
______________________________________________________________
53. 【教材P27】我过去在学校不受欢迎,但现在无论我到哪里,都获得大量关注。
______________________________________________________________
54. 【教材P27】现在与朋友们闲逛对我来说几乎不再可能,因为总是有保安守在我的周围。
____________________________________________ because there are always guards around me.
55. 【教材P27】你无法想象通往成功的道路有多么艰难。
______________________________________________________________
Section B
单词筛查练
一、背记单词
1. spider n. __________ 2. __________ adv. 不常; 很少
3. __________ v. & n. 影响 4. __________ adj. 缺席; 不在
5. __________ v. 不及格; 失败; 未能(做到) 6. __________ n. 考试; 审查
7. __________ adv. 确切地; 精确地 8. __________ n. 自豪; 骄傲
9. __________ adj. 自豪的; 骄傲的 10. __________ adj. 总的; 普遍的; 常规的 n. 将军11. __________ n. 介绍
语境辅记
12. Jack is always careful in __________ (examination) to avoid making mistakes.
13. — How wonderfully John is playing the piano!
— __________ (exact)! He has practiced thousands of times.
14. Chinese culture ______________ (influence) the world for thousands of years.
二、词形转换
15. fail (v.)(n.) __________ 16. exact (adj.)(adv.) __________
17. pride (n.)(adj.) __________
语境辅记
18. My parents are __________ of my academic achievements, and it fills me with __________ to see them smiling. (pride)
19. __________ is not the end, but a lesson to learn from. I’ve __________ before, but it only made me stronger. (fail)
短语筛查练
三、短语翻译
20. boarding school ____________ 21. ____________ 亲身; 亲自
22. ________________ 为……感到自豪 23. ________________ 为……骄傲; 感到自豪
24. ________________ 对……感到紧张 25. ________________ 照顾
26. ________________ 缺勤; 缺席 27. ________________ 做决定
28. give a general self-introduction __________________
语境辅记
John took great pride 29. __________ his studies, often spending hours studying after school. But he was nervous 30. __________ his coming science exam, because he found it quite challenging. However, on the day of the exam, he was absent 31. __________ school because of a sudden illness. His parents took care 32. _______ him at home, making sure he got plenty of rest. As he felt better, John realized that sometimes things don’t go as planned, and he made a decision to do more exercise to become stronger.
句式过关练
四、教材必背佳句
33. 【教材P30】很难相信他过去在学校中遇到的困难。
______________________________________________________________
34. 【教材P30】有时他旷课,考试会不及格。
______________________________________________________________
35. 【教材P30】他们为我所做的一切好事感到骄傲。
______________________________________________________________
36. 【教材P30】我现在快乐多了,甚至比以前更努力了。
______________________________________________________________
37. 【教材P30】对父母来说,陪伴在孩子身边非常重要。
______________________________________________________________
38. 【教材P32】我的生活在过去的几年里发生了很大的变化。
______________________________________________________________
参考答案
Section A
1. humorous 2. silent 3. helpful 4. score 5. 背景 6. interview 7. Asian 8. deal 9. 害羞;腼腆10. dare 11. 吨;大量;许多 12. private 13. guard 14. require15. European 16. African 17. British 18. 昆虫 19. ant 20. speech 21. public 22. requires 23. dealt 24. to express25. scored; scores 26. will interview; interview 27. silence 28. Asian 29. dealt 30. shyness 31. European 32. African33. British 34. speaker; speech; speeches 35. shy; shyness 36. speakers; speak; speeches 37. from time to time 38. deal with 39. in public 40. used to do sth. 41. get good grades/scores 42. take up 43. dare to do sth. 44. 大量的 45. be careful about 46. fight on 47. to be 48. in49. with 50. fought 51. I used to be afraid of the dark. 52. It’s been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates. 53. I didn’t use to be popular in school, but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go.54. Hanging out with friends is almost impossible for me now55. You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is.
Section B
1.蜘蛛 2. seldom 3. influence 4. absent 5. fail 6. examination 7. exactly 8. pride 9. proud 10. general 11. introduction 12. examinations 13. Exactly 14. has influenced 15. failure 16. exactly 17. proud 18. proud; pride 19. Failure; failed 20. 寄宿学校 21. in person 22. take pride in 23. be proud of 24. be nervous about 25. take care of/look after 26. be absent from 27. make a decision 28. 做一个总体的自我介绍 29. in 30. about 31. from 32. of 33. It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. 34. Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations. 35. They take pride in everything good that I do. 36. I’m much happier now, and I work even harder than I used to. 37. It’s very important for parents to be there for their children. 38. My life has changed a lot in the last few years.
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