精品解析：广东省深圳市龙华中学2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题

龙华中学2024-2025第二学期第一次阶段考试试卷 高二英语 满分150分 考试时间120分钟 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必将自己的班级、姓名、考生号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 一、单项选择 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A disease that _______ anywhere in the world will eventually spread everywhere. A. lays aside B. switches on C. maxes out D. pops up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：无论在哪里出现的疾病最终都会传播到世界各地。A. lays aside放置一边，搁置；B. switches on打开，启动；C. maxes out用尽，达到极限；D. pops up突然出现。根据句意和下文的“anywhere in the world”和“will eventually spread everywhere”可知，此处描述的是一种疾病可以在任何地方出现并且能够传播的特性。故选D项。 2. The team’s efforts to restore the ancient temple were ________ when a sudden earthquake destroyed their progress. A. for good B. in a larger sense C. in vain D. against all odds 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：当一场突如其来的地震毁了他们的成果时，这个团队修复古庙的努力都白费了。A. for good永远；B. in a larger sense从更广的意义上说，在更大程度上；C. in vain徒劳地；D. against all odds尽管困难重重。根据“when a sudden earthquake destroyed their progress”可知，努力白费了。故选C。 3. My original _______ was to study all morning in the library, but this turned out to be impractical. A. occupation B. adaptation C. intention D. election 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我原本打算整个上午都在图书馆学习，但结果证明这是不切实际的。A. occupation 职业；占领；B. adaptation适应；改编；C. intention意图；打算；D. election选举。由句意及空后的“was to study all morning in the library, but this turned out to be impractical”可知，此处指的是我最初的打算是整个上午在图书馆学习，C项intention(打算；意图)符合句意，故选C项。 4. Το _________ a positive change in our bad habits, we must first examine our bad habit cycles and then try to adapt them. A. demonstrate B. calculate C. facilitate D. obsess 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了促进不良习惯的积极改变，我们首先需要审视自己的不良习惯循环，然后尝试去调整它们。A. demonstrate演示；B. calculate计算；C. facilitate促进；D. obsess使着迷。由“we must first examine our bad habit cycles and then try to adapt them”可知，“审视自己的不良习惯循环，然后尝试去调整它们”是为了促进不良习惯的积极改变，空格处意为“促进”，故选C。 5. In a world still facing so many problems, it is still absolutely essential for us all to _______ to create a global community with a shared future of peace and prosperity. A. comprehend B. collaborate C. combat D. compete 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个仍面临诸多问题的世界里，我们所有人齐心协力构建一个和平繁荣、命运与共的全球共同体仍然至关重要。A. comprehend理解，领会；B. collaborate合作，协作； C. combat战斗，与……作斗争；D. compete竞争。collaborate to do sth.表示“合作做某事”，在世界面临很多问题的背景下，人们需要合作来构建全球共同体，B选项符合语境。故选B。 6. Ever since high school he has _________ photography and now he has already become a very good photographer. A. developed an appetite for B. taken advantage of C made the best use of D. paid more attention to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：从高中开始，他就对摄影产生了兴趣，现在他已经成为一名非常优秀的摄影师。A. developed an appetite for 对……产生了兴趣或喜爱；B. taken advantage of利用；C. made the best use of充分利用；D. paid more attention to更加关注。根据后文“now he has already become a very good photographer”可知，从高中开始，他就对摄影产生了兴趣，故选A。 7. Primary school teachers use a lot of ______ aids in their class activities to make their teaching easier. A. medical B. visual C. first D. band 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：小学教师在课堂活动中使用大量的视觉教具，使教学更容易。A. medical医疗的；B. visual视觉的；C. first第一的；D. band乐队。根据“Primary school teachers ”可知，小学老师需要使用视觉教具。故选B。 8. The past few decades have witnessed the number of sugar painters decreasing. A. nobly B. urgently C. dramatically D. objectively 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最近几十年，糖画师的数量正在显著减少。A. nobly高尚地；B. urgently紧急地；C. dramatically显著地；D. objectively客观地。此处强调糖画师数量减少的幅度较大，需用“显著地”，用副词dramatically，修饰动词decreasing。故选C。 9. The volunteer’s ________ concern for the elderly residents at the nursing home was evident from the warmth and patience she showed during her visits. A. humble B. greedy C. automatic D. genuine 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位志愿者对养老院里老年居民的真诚关心，从她探访时表现出的热情和耐心就可以明显看出来。A. humble谦虚的；B. greedy贪婪的；C. automatic自动的；D. genuine真诚的。根据后文“the warmth and patience she showed during her visits”指对老年人的真诚关心。故选D。 10. Winning this contract is _______ to the success of the company. A. heartbreaking B. terrifying C. crucial D. stunning 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：赢得这份合同对公司的成功至关重要。A. heartbreaking令人心碎的；B. terrifying令人恐惧的；C. crucial至关重要的；D. stunning令人震惊的。由句意和the success of the company可知，这里指这份合同对公司来说是至关重要的。故选C项。 11. They have made it a rule ________in the room. A. not to smoke B. smoking C. to not smoke D. not smoking 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们制定了一个规则，禁止在房间里吸烟。本句谓语为have made，此处为非谓语动词，it为形式宾语，空处应用不定式to smoke，作真正的宾语，且否定形式为not to smoke。故选A。 12. The road ______ so we had to drive the other way. A. had been mended B. was being mended C. had been mending D. was mended 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：道路正在维修，所以我们不得不绕道行驶。结合so we had to drive the other way可知，道路过去正在维修，主句时态用过去进行时，且主语The road与mend“修理”为被动关系，主句用过去进行时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故选B项。 13. ________ is known to us all ________ the old scientist, for whom life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties. A. As, that B. It; that C. As; what D. It; what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。 句意：众所周知，这位过去生活艰难的老科学家在八十多岁时仍然努力工作。________ the old scientist, for whom life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties是一个完整的句子，且在整个句子中作真正的主语。当主语从句较长时，为了避免头重脚轻，通常会使用形式主语it作形式主语，把真正的主语从句放在句末，所以这里第一个空应填It，从句中不缺少成分以及含义，使用that引导真正的主语从句，that在主语从句中只起连接作用，不充当任何成分，且不能省略。故选B。 14. He thought no use to multiply their number. A. it; to try B. that; to try C. it; trying D. that; trying 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：他认为把他们的数目乘起来是没有用的。此处是固定句型：动词think/find/consider等后接it + adj. + to do，其中it为形式宾语，二空处为固定搭配：no use doing sth.表示“做某事没有用”。故选C项。 15. _______ problems arise during the exam, you should stay calm and think clearly. A. Whatever B. However C. Whoever D. Wherever 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：无论考试过程中出现什么问题，你都应该保持冷静和清晰的思维。A. Whatever无论什么；B. However无论怎样；C. Whoever无论谁；D. Wherever无论哪里。本空引导让步状语从句，从句缺少定语，且此处应表达“无论什么问题”，所以用Whatever引导。故选A。 16. The scientist owed ______ to his mother that he won the Nobel Prize for physics. A. which B. what C. that D. it 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查代词语。句意：这位科学家把获得诺贝尔物理学奖归功于他的母亲。此处应用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是that从句。故选D。 17. The high-speed railway will make it easier for people ________ around. A. travel B. travelling C. to travel D. travelled 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：高铁将使人们更容易四处旅行。根据题干可知，此处考查make it easier for sb. to do sth.“使某人做某事更容易”，其中it为形式宾语，动词不定式to do为真正的宾语。故选C项。 18. well you think you know someone, there’s always more to discover about their personality and background. A. No matter how B. No matter what C. No matter which D. No matter where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：你以为你很了解某人，但总会有更多关于他们个性和背景的东西等待你去发现。A. No matter how无论怎样；B. No matter what无论什么；C. No matter which无论哪个；D. No matter where无论哪里。根据句意以及空后的well可知，此处表示“无论你认为你多么了解某人”应为No matter how 引导让步状语从句。故选A项。 19. The problem________by the company’s managers at this moment yesterday and eventually it was settled. A. has been discussed B. is discussed C. was being discussed D. has discussed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：昨天这个时候，公司的经理们正在讨论这个问题，最终解决了。句中时间状语at this moment yesterday“昨天这个时候”是一个过去的具体时间点，常与过去进行时连用。名词The problem与discuss之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选C。 20 ________ is kind of you ________ me with the problem. A. It; help B. It; to help C. That; helps D. That; helping 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：你帮助我解决这个问题真是太好了。it is kind of sb. to do sth.是固定句型，表示“某人做某事很好”，其中it为形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，第一空用it作形式主语，位于句首，首字母大写。第二空用help“帮助”的不定式，作真正的主语。故选B。 二、阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节：阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A STINSON BEACH CLEAN-UP PROJECT Help us keep Stinson Beach clean this summer! Warmer weather and handfuls of holidays bring more people out to the beach which sometimes means more garbage too; join us once per month to clear litter and maintain the beauty there. When: One Friday a month between May and September. 10: 00 am—1: 00 pm. Where: Stinson Beach parking lot. Supplies: We invite volunteers to bring their own reusable supplies! Limit waste by bringing your own bag or bucket and gloves if possible — but don’t worry if you don’t — we’ll have some supplies on site for you to use. Group entry: Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form. Age Skills, What to bring: Volunteers aged 10 and up are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15. Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under 18 must have the parent approval section signed. We’ll be working rain or shine. Bring layers for changing weather and rain gear (雨具). Bring a personal water bottle and sunscreen. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Long pants and closed-toe shoes are required. No experience necessary. Training and tools will be provided. Fulfills community service requirements. 21. What is the aim of the project? A. To attract the tourists. B. To beautify the beach. C. To provide trip study. D. To conduct a research. 22. What is required for volunteers under 18? A. Fine weather. B. Rich experience. C. School uniform. D. Parent permission. 23. What does the project provide for volunteers? A. Training. B. Long pants. C. Rain gear. D. Water bottles. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一则志愿者招募广告，招募志愿者清理丁森海滩，具体介绍了清理工作的时间、地点以及对志愿者的要求等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。文章第一段讲到“Help us keep Stinson Beach clean this summer!(今年夏天，请帮助我们保持Stinson海滩的清洁！)”可知，项目的目标是美化海滩。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。文章倒数第四段讲到“Volunteers under 18 must have the parent approval section signed. (18岁以下的志愿者必须在家长批准部分签字)”可知，18岁以下的志愿者需要家长许可。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。文章最后一段讲到“Training and tools will be provided. (将提供培训和工具)”可知，该项目为志愿者提供培训。故选A。 B A rural doctor travels miles of unforgiving land by donkey, enduring cold, rain, wind and exhaustion, to visit several dozen families scattered across the highest mountain in the north of Argentina. Dr. Jorge Fusaro has organized medical tours three times a year for the past four years across Chañi, a sacred mountain, which has extreme temperatures, year-round snowy peaks. Fusaro is not only the only doctor many people see, sometimes he’s the only outsider. Doctors may be the only representatives of the state to reach this mountainous region. There are no schools, police, or postal services. Fusaro not only treats residents and leaves enough medicine, he also helps them with paperwork, serves as a mail carrier for delivering important documents to relatives in the city, and organizes training sessions, etc. “Knowing that our medical work gave these communities a better life fills my heart. If we don’t go, no one will,” he reflects. He’s worried that government cuts will make future trips impossible. He’s already had to cancel one trip due to lack of funding. For some people, his arrival is the first time they’ve seen a doctor. It’s almost noon, in Ovejería, a settlement where only 67-year-old Doña Virginia Cari and her family remain. Fusaro helps her prepare lunch. He chats about her life and chores. “My idea of sharing is essential. Making the most of the short time we spend in the communities and trying to live as they do,” he said. “That way, we understand their efforts and worries, their knee or back pain. If they don’t have a bed and we need to sleep on a sheep’s hide, we do it. This helps us think of medical solutions within their possibilities and daily lives.” Doña Virginia says it’s important for her and her family to see Fusaro a few times a year. “He brings the medicines we take here for months,” she said. “The work with animals is hard; we’re old, and our bodies ache.” 24. What is described in paragraph 1? A. The doctor’s daily routine. B. The doctor’s working condition. C. The doctor’s generosity. D. The doctor’s innovation. 25. Why is Dr. Fusaro concerned about future medical tours? A. Due to personal health issues. B. Due to government budget reductions. C. Due to extreme weather conditions. D. Due to the complexity of the land. 26. According to Dr. Fusaro, which is essential in his approach to providing medical care? A. Employing advanced medical technology. B. Providing free medicine to people at all times. C. Ensuring regular visits offered by other doctors. D. Living and sharing experiences with the communities. 27. Which of the following words best describes Dr. Fusaro? A. Generous and talented. B. Humorous and innovative. C. Devoted and selfless. D. Inspiring and outgoing. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了阿根廷乡村医生Jorge Fusaro每年都会在Chañi荒凉的山区进行医疗考察。他顶着艰苦的条件骑在驴背上，为分散的家庭服务。在这个缺乏基本服务的偏远地区，他常常是唯一的局外人。除了治疗病人和留下药品，他还提供额外的帮助。由于担心政府削减预算导致的资金短缺会威胁到未来的旅行，他强调了与当地人分享经验以满足他们需求的重要性。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A rural doctor travels miles of unforgiving land by donkey, enduring cold, rain, wind and exhaustion, to visit several dozen families scattered across the highest mountain in the north of Argentina.( 一名乡村医生骑着驴，在无情的土地上跋涉数英里，忍受着寒冷、风雨和疲惫，去看望分散在阿根廷北部最高山上的几十个家庭。)”可知，第一段主要描述了医生工作的艰苦条件。故选B项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“He’s worried that government cuts will make future trips impossible. He’s already had to cancel one trip due to lack of funding.( 他担心政府削减开支将使未来的巡访变得不可能。由于缺乏资金，他已经不得不取消了一次巡访。)”可知，Fusaro医生担心政府削减开支会导致未来无法进行医疗巡访，因为他已经因为资金缺乏取消了一次行程。故选B项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中““My idea of sharing is essential. Making the most of the short time we spend in the communities and trying to live as they do,” he said. “That way, we understand their efforts and worries, their knee or back pain. If they don’t have a bed and we need to sleep on a sheep’s hide, we do it. This helps us think of medical solutions within their possibilities and daily lives.”(“我的分享理念是必不可少的。充分利用我们在社区度过的短暂时间，努力像他们一样生活，”他说。“这样，我们就能理解他们的努力和担忧，他们的膝盖或背部疼痛。如果他们没有床，而我们需要睡在羊皮上，我们就睡。这有助于我们在他们的可能性和日常生活中思考医疗解决方案。”)”可知，Fusaro医生认为与社区居民一起生活并分享经历是至关重要的，这样能理解他们并找到适合他们生活的医疗解决方案。故选D项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文中描述Fusaro医生不辞辛苦、多次组织医疗巡诊，即便条件艰苦也坚持去为那些偏远山区居民服务，担心因为资金等问题无法继续帮助他们，还尽力融入居民生活去更好地提供医疗方案等内容，体现了他的奉献精神和无私。故选C项。 C Artificial intelligence (AI) technology may soon be a useful tool for doctors. It may help them better understand and treat diseases like breast cancer in ways that were never before possible. Rishi Rawat teaches AI at the University of Southern California’s (USC) Clinical Science Center in Los Angeles. He is part of a team of scientists who are researching how AI and machine learning can more easily recognize cancerous growths in the breast. Rawat provides information about cancer cells to a computer. He says, “This data helps the machine learn. You can put the data into machines and they will learn the patterns and the pattern recognition that is important to making decisions.” David Agus is another USC researcher. He believes that machines are not going to take the place of doctors. He says, “Computers will not treat patients, but they will help make certain decisions and look for things that the human brain can’t recognize by itself.” Once a confirmed cancerous growth is removed, doctors still have to treat the patient to reduce the risk of cancer returning. The form of treatment depends on the kind of cancer. Currently, researchers take a thin piece of tissue, put it on a small piece of glass and add color to better see the cells. That process could take days or even longer. Scientists say AI can do something better than just count cells. Through machine learning, it can recognize complex patterns, or structures, and learn how the cells are organized. The hope is that machines will soon be able to make a quick identification of cancer that is free of human mistakes. Agus adds, “All of a sudden, we have the computing power to really do it in real time. We didn’t have the computing power to do this several years ago, but now it’s all changed.” The USC’s researchers are now only studying breast cancer. But doctors predict AI will one day make a difference in all forms of cancer. 28. What is the key to the learning of AI according to the text? A. The input of data. B. The categories of machines. C. Computers’ recognition ability. D. Scientists’ consistent research. 29. What is the main point of the fourth paragraph? A. Computers will replace doctors in the future. B. Doctors don’t need any help from machines. C. Machines can assist doctors in decision-making. D. David Agus doesn’t believe in the role of machines in medicine. 30. What is the AI’s advantage over traditional methods in cancer identifying? A. It will cost less money. B. It will become more effective. C. It will relieve patients’ suffering. D. It will correct personal mistakes. 31. Which word can best describe the technology? A. Promising. B. Integrated. C. User-friendly. D. Challenging. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了南加州大学的科学家研究人工智能及机器学习如何助力识别乳腺癌，指出机器虽不会取代医生但可辅助决策，而且人工智能在癌症识别上有优势，医生预测其未来在癌症治疗方面前景广阔。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中Rawat所说的话“This data helps the machine learn. You can put the data into machines and they will learn the patterns and the pattern recognition that is important to making decisions. (这些数据有助于机器学习。你可以把数据输入机器，它们会学习模式和模式识别，这对决策很重要)”可知，输入的数据帮助机器学习。因此，人工智能学习的关键是数据输入。故选A项。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中“He believes that machines are not going to take the place of doctors. He says, “Computers will not treat patients, but they will help make certain decisions and look for things that the human brain can’t recognize by itself.” (他认为机器不会取代医生。他说：“计算机不会治疗病人，但它们会帮助做出某些决定，并寻找人类大脑无法识别的东西。”)”可知，本段主要说明机器可以在决策方面协助医生。故选C项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Currently, researchers take a thin piece of tissue, put it on a small piece of glass and add color to better see the cells. That process could take days or even longer. Scientists say AI can do something better than just count cells. Through machine learning, it can recognize complex patterns, or structures, and learn how the cells are organized. (目前，研究人员将一块薄薄的组织放在一小块玻璃上，并添加颜色，以便更好地观察细胞。这个过程可能需要几天甚至更长时间。科学家表示，人工智能可以做得更好，而不仅仅是数细胞的数量。通过机器学习，它可以识别复杂的模式或结构，并了解细胞是如何组织的)”可知，在癌症识别方面，人工智能与传统方法相比的优势在于它将变得更加有效。故选B项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Artificial intelligence (AI) technology may soon be a useful tool for doctors. It may help them better understand and treat diseases like breast cancer in ways that were never before possible. (人工智能(AI)技术可能很快就会成为医生的有用工具。这可能会帮助他们以前所未有的方式更好地了解和治疗乳腺癌等疾病)”和最后一段“The USC’s researchers are now only studying breast cancer. But doctors predict AI will one day make a difference in all forms of cancer. (南加州大学的研究人员现在只研究乳腺癌。但医生预测，人工智能总有一天会对所有类型的癌症产生影响)”可知，人工智能技术可能很快可以帮助医生治疗乳腺癌等疾病，且将来会在所有癌症治疗中发挥作用。因此，这项技术很有前景。故选A项。 D In 2022, campaign group Fashion Revolution Chelsea dye a garden for its Chelsea Flower Show presentation. An ancient craft, natural dyeing is a practice whose time has come again, with hand tie-dyed fashion also making a comeback in recent years. The revival has been encouraged by Covid lockdowns, “which allowed people to explore the craft at home, says natural-dyeing enthusiast and teacher Susan Dye. It’s unlikely, though, that the practice would have caught on in quite the same way if not for a continually growing discomfort about fashion’s heavy footprint. From carbon emissions to animal cruelty, fashion is under considerable inspection. “Put it this way, 97% of dyes used in the industry are petrochemically (石油化学产品) based,” says sustainable fashion consultant Jackie Andrews, who helped advise the UN Ethical Fashion Initiative. We’ve got net zero targets which mean we’re going to have to remove all those petrochemicals from the manufacturing cycle. Fashion is a huge polluter. According to the UN Environment Program, the industry is responsible for up to one-fifth of all industrial water pollution—due to the fact that most clothes today are produced in poorer countries where regulation is weak and enforcement weaker. Waste water is dumped directly into rivers and streams, poisoning the land as well as the water sources of people and animals who rely on them. It’s easy to see why someone who cares about people, planet and animals, as well as clothes, might turn to natural plant dyeing. From the beauty of the raw materials—often wild plants-to the property of only bonding with natural fiber like cotton and linen (亚麻布) from the minor footprint of recycling old clothing that has grayed or faded over time to the vibrant and long-lasting dyeing results, plant dyeing feels like a quiet act of rebellion. This is why, while beginners start with simply changing their clothes’ color, new worlds open. Many of today’s natural dyers grow their own dye plants, run local community workshops, and advocate for change in industrialized fashion systems and beyond. 32. What is the main reason for the growing discomfort mentioned in paragraph 2? A. The adoption of petrochemical-based dyes B. The disturbing consequences of the fashion industry. C. The fashion industry’s focus on luxurious designs. D. The challenging net zero targets to be achieved. 33. How does the author illustrate Fashion is a huge polluter? A. By making a comparison. B. By listing numbers C By giving examples. D. By introducing a new topic 34. What does the underlined phrase a quiet act of rebellion in paragraph 4 refer to? A. A protest against turning to natural fiber. B. An objection to recycling old clothing C. A resistance to vibrant colors in natural dyeing D. A struggle for a sustainable fashion industry 35. What would be the most suitable title for the passage? A. The Environmental Impact of Natural Dyeing B. The Return of Natural Dyeing with Ethical Appeal C. Fashion Revolution’s Dye Garden Presentation D. The Petrochemical Dye Industry and Its Challenges 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了天然染色工艺的回归。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“It’s unlikely, though, that the practice would have caught on in quite the same way if not for a continually growing discomfort about fashion’s heavy footprint. From carbon emissions to animal cruelty, fashion is under considerable inspection. (然而，如果不是因为人们对时尚的沉重足迹不断感到不安，这种做法不太可能以同样的方式流行起来。从碳排放到虐待动物，时尚都受到了严格的检查。)”可知，时尚业也存在碳排放到虐待动物问题，所以人们感到不适是因为时尚产业令人不安的后果。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Fashion is a huge polluter. According to the UN Environment Program, the industry is responsible for up to one-fifth of all industrial water pollution—due to the fact that most clothes today are produced in poorer countries where regulation is weak and enforcement weaker. Waste water is dumped directly into rivers and streams, poisoning the land as well as the water sources of people and animals who rely on them. (时尚是一个巨大的污染者。根据联合国环境规划署的数据，服装业造成的水污染占所有工业水污染的五分之一，原因是如今大多数服装都是在监管薄弱、执法不力的较贫穷国家生产的。废水被直接排入河流和小溪，污染了土地，也污染了赖以生存的人和动物的水源。)”可知，这一段用实际例子来说明时尚是一个巨大的污染源。故选C。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“It’s easy to see why someone who cares about people, planet and animals, as well as clothes, might turn to natural plant dyeing. From the beauty of the raw materials—often wild plants-to the property of only bonding with natural fiber like cotton and linen (亚麻布) from the minor footprint of recycling old clothing that has grayed or faded over time to the vibrant and long-lasting dyeing results, plant dyeing feels like a quiet act of rebellion. (很容易理解为什么一个关心人类、地球和动物以及衣服的人会转向天然植物染色。从原材料的美丽，到只与天然纤维结合的特性，从回收旧衣服随着时间的推移变灰或褪色的微小足迹，到充满活力和持久的染色效果，植物染色感觉像是一种安静的反叛行为。)”可知，这里描述植物染色和化学染色不一样，所以它是对化学染色的反抗，是对可持续发展的维护，所以画线部分的意思应该是“为可持续发展而做斗争”。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“In 2022, campaign group Fashion Revolution Chelsea dye a garden for its Chelsea Flower Show presentation. An ancient craft, natural dyeing is a practice whose time has come again, with hand tie-dyed fashion also making a comeback in recent years. (2022年，活动组织“切尔西时尚革命”为其切尔西花展的展示染了一座花园。自然染色是一种古老的工艺，它的时代又来了，近年来，手工扎染时尚也卷土重来。)”可知，本文主要介绍天然染色工艺的回归。B项“自然染色的回归与伦理诉求”符合本文的标题。故选B。 第二节：七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) offers a variety of approaches to improve wellness. It can effectively target various symptoms(症状) throughout the body, treating both symptoms and potential causes of the disease. ___36___ The growing influence of Chinese medicine culture among young people is due to good clinical experience and treatment effects. More and more young people are realizing that Chinese medicine is closely related to traditional Chinese culture. ___37___ According to Chinese medicine theories, health preservation means preserving body condition to maintain good health, prevent diseases and prolong life. ___38___ Many young users have shared on the platform how they maintain health with Chinese medicine treatment such as moxibustion(艾灸). The rising popularity of Chinese medicine is also obvious in hospitals across the country. The average daily number of patients from January to February this year was nearly 10,000, with 36 percent of them being under 40 years old, according to a report. This indicates that Chinese medicine treatment is gaining wider recognition. In recent years, China has made great efforts to promote and develop Chinese medicine. A plan designed to further support the development of TCM has been published recently. ___39___ Both the ability of TCM to prevent and cure diseases and the scientific research of TCM should be strengthened. “Traditional Chinese medicine is a national treasure. Today, Chinese medicine is more acceptable to young people, which is a sign of cultural confidence. ___40___ ” said Zhang Di from The First Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine. A. TCM hospitals are not 100% traditional nowadays. B. Therefore, it is important to strengthen the improvement of TCM ideas. C. The plan aims to give full play to the advantages of Chinese medicine. D. China’s lifestyle- focused social media platforms have sp rung up in recent years. E. The idea of TCM preventive treatment of disease is also favored by young people. F. More young people are seeking TCM treatment and health services to stay healthy. G. More efforts should be made to protect, pass on and popularize traditional Chinese medicine. 【答案】36. F 37. E 38. D 39. C 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中医文化在年轻人中的影响力越来越大，中医被更多的年轻人接受也是一种文化自信的标志。文章旨在激发学生对中华传统文化的兴趣，培养其文化传承的意识。 【36题详解】 由上文“Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) offers a variety of approaches to improve wellness. It can effectively target various symptoms throughout the body, treating both symptoms and potential causes of the disease. (传统中医提供了多种改善健康的方法。它可以有效地针对全身的各种症状，同时治疗症状和疾病的潜在病因。)”可知，中医有诸多益处，能够改善健康状况。而F项More young people are seeking TCM treatment and health services to stay healthy. (越来越多的年轻人正在寻求中医治疗和健康服务以保持健康。)，承接上文中医的好处，说明年轻人因中医的这些益处而选择它来保持健康，符合语境。故选F项。 【37题详解】 由上文“The growing influence of Chinese medicine culture among young people is due to good clinical experience and treatment effects. More and more young people are realizing that Chinese medicine is closely related to traditional Chinese culture. (中医文化在年轻人中影响力日益增长，这得益于良好的临床经验和治疗效果。越来越多的年轻人意识到中医与中国传统文化密切相关。)”以及下文“According to Chinese medicine theories, health preservation means preserving body condition to maintain good health, prevent diseases and prolong life. (根据中医理论，养生意味着保持身体状态以维持良好的健康，预防疾病并延长寿命。)”可知，前文提到中医文化对年轻人的影响，后文阐述中医养生理论。而E项The idea of TCM preventive treatment of disease is also favored by young people. (中医‘治未病’的理念也受到年轻人的青睐。)，可知“治未病”理念属于中医理论的一部分，既承接了上文中医文化对年轻人的影响，又引出了下文关于中医养生理论的内容，符合语境。故选E项。 【38题详解】 由下文“Many young users have shared on the platform how they maintain health with Chinese medicine treatment such as moxibustion. (许多年轻用户在平台上分享了他们如何通过艾灸等中医治疗来保持健康。)”可知，这里提到了一个平台以及年轻人在平台上分享中医养生的内容。而D项China’s lifestyle-focused social media platforms have sprung up in recent years. (近年来，中国以生活方式为重点的社交媒体平台如雨后春笋般涌现。)，其中social media platforms与后文的the platform相呼应，说明了平台的出现，从而引出下文年轻人在平台上分享中医养生的情况，符合语境。故选D项。 【39题详解】 由上文“A plan designed to further support the development of TCM has been published recently. (最近发布了一项旨在进一步支持中医发展的计划。)”可知，这里提到了一个支持中医发展的计划。而C项The plan aims to give full play to the advantages of Chinese medicine. (该计划旨在充分发挥中医的优势。)，其中The plan与上文的A plan相呼应，进一步说明了计划的目的，即充分发挥中医的优势，符合语境。故选C项。 【40题详解】 由上文“Traditional Chinese medicine is a national treasure. Today, Chinese medicine is more acceptable to young people, which is a sign of cultural confidence. (中医是国宝。如今，中医更容易被年轻人接受，这是文化自信的标志。)”可知，强调了中医的重要性以及其被年轻人接受所体现的文化自信。而G项More efforts should be made to protect, pass on and popularize traditional Chinese medicine. (应该做出更多努力来保护、传承和普及中医。)，承接上文中医的重要性，进一步指出对于中医应采取的措施，即保护、传承和普及，符合语境。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分） 三、完形填空 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） This morning, before I left for the airport, I had hurt my back. And I could ____41____ lift my bag off the floor, let alone ____42____ it into the overhead locker. Luckily, one of the flight attendants put it along with two cases for me. At that time, a man ____43____ in front of me must have noticed that I was asking for ____44____. When the plane ____45____, he instantly stood up and got my bag down. He also ____46____ to carry one of my cases down the ____47____. And then he waited at the bottom of the stairs for me to ____48____ to get my bag. A lady walking beside me carried my other case full of things for me. It was obviously ____49____ for her, but she managed it. She seemed not to want her kindness to be _____50_____, so I silently accepted it. Then I saw her again at the carousel (行李传送带), and she took my bag off the _____51_____. I would have managed to do all of these things on my own, but these well-meaning humans sensed that I needed help and just _____52_____ in without me needing to ask. It was one of the most _____53_____ experience I had ever had. I couldn’t feel _____54_____ enough to those persons who had taken time out of their lives for a (n) _____55_____. I was so appreciative of their kindness that I would remember it forever. 41. A. exactly B. eventually C. rarely D. regularly 42. A. divided B. placed C. slipped D. turned 43. A. sitting B. talking C. walking D. standing 44. A. assistance B. money C. reputation D. food 45. A. started B. flew C. delayed D. landed 46. A. preferred B. offered C. declined D. failed 47. A. courts B. doors C. floors D. stairs 48. A. get off B. watch out C. watch over D. get back 49. A. luxurious B. crucial C. weighty D. representative 50. A. requested B. remarked C. denied D. kept 51. A. airport B. plane C. pump D. belt 52. A. checked B. stepped C. gave D. cut 53. A. common B. splendid C. ambitious D. difficult 54. A. proud B. ashamed C. suspicious D. grateful 55. A. stranger B. partner C. attendant D. applicant 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. B 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在乘飞机时因为背部受伤而受到很多陌生人帮助的故事。 【41题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我几乎不能把我的包从地板上拿起来，更不用说把它放在头顶的储物柜里了。A. exactly确切地；B. eventually最终；C. rarely罕见地，几乎不；D. regularly有规律地。根据“before I left for the airport, I had hurt my back.”可知，作者背部受伤，几乎不能把包从地板上提起来。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. divided划分，分开；B. placed放置；C. slipped滑落；D. turned转向，转身。根据“I had hurt my back”和“And I could ____1____ lift my bag off the floor,”可知，包都提不起起来，更别说把它放在头顶的储物柜里了。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时，坐在我前面的一个人一定注意到了我在寻求帮助。A. sitting坐；B. talking谈话；C. walking散步；D. standing站立。根据“in front of me must have noticed”和“he instantly stood up”可知，坐在作者前面的人注意到了作者。故选A。 44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. assistance帮助；B. money钱；C. reputation名誉；D. food食物。根据“he instantly stood up and got my bag down”可知，坐在作者前面的男人注意到了作者需要帮助。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当飞机着陆时，他立刻站起来把我的包拿下来。A. started开始；B. flew飞；C. delayed推迟；D. landed降落，着陆。根据“got my bag down”可知，飞机着陆了。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还主动提出帮我把一个箱子搬下楼梯。A. preferred更喜欢；B. offered提供，主动提出；C. declined下降；D. failed失败。根据“When the plane ____5____, he instantly stood up and got my bag down”可知，这位男士是自愿帮忙的，此处表示主动提出帮忙搬箱子。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. courts庭院；B. doors门；C. floors地板；D. stairs楼梯。根据“And then he waited at the bottom of the stairs”可知，此处是信息词stairs的词汇复现。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后他在楼梯底下等我回去拿包。A. get off下来；B. watch out当心；C. watch over看守，照看；D. get back返回。根据“He also ____6____ to carry one of my cases down the ____7____.”可知，此处表示在楼梯底下等着作者下来拿包。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对她来说显然很沉重，但她还是挺过来了。A. luxurious奢侈的；B. crucial关键的；C. weighty重的，严重的；D. representative有代表性的。根据“A lady walking beside me carried my other case full of things for me.”可知，作者的行李很重。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她似乎不希望她的好意被拒绝，所以我默默地接受了。A. requested要求；B. remarked评论；C. denied否认，拒绝；D. kept保持。根据“so I silently accepted it.”可知，作者感受到那位年轻女士似乎不希望自己的好意被拒绝。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我又在行李传送带那里看到了她，她把我的包从行李传送带上拿下来。A. airport飞机场；B. plane飞机；C. pump水泵；D. belt传送带，腰带。根据“Then I saw her again at the carousel (行李传送带)”可知，是在行李传送带上面把包拿下来。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我本可以自己完成所有这些事情，但这些好心的人感觉到我需要帮助，就直接介入了，而不需要我请求。A. checked检查；B. stepped迈步；C. gave给；D. cut切。根据“but these well-meaning humans sensed that I needed help”和“without me needing to ask.”可知，这些好心人不需要作者请求就主动介入帮忙了。step in为固定搭配，意为“介入，干预”。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我一生中最美妙的经历之一。A. common普通的；B. splendid壮观的，极好的；C. ambitious有野心的；D. difficult困难的。根据“I was so appreciative of their kindness that I would remember it forever.”可知，因为这些善意，作者觉得这是人生中最美妙的经历之一。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于那些从生活中抽出时间来帮助一个陌生人的人，我感激不尽。A. proud骄傲的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. suspicious怀疑的；D. grateful感激的。根据“I was so appreciative of their kindness”可知，作者对这些人的善意表示感激。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. stranger陌生人；B. partner伙伴；C. attendant服务员，出席者；D. applicant申请人。作者对于提供帮助的这些人来说应该是一个陌生人。故选A。 四、语法填空（共10空；每空1.5分，满分15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Terry Townshend is an ecologist from the UK. In late October, he climbed to the roof of a building to check out a hand-sized recording device ____56____(lay) there to catch the sounds of migratory birds (候鸟) at Beijing’s Olympic Park. Every two weeks, he came here to collect data and share it ____57____ universities’ research centres for this year’s bird tracking study. As a birdwatcher ____58____ has lived in Beijing for over a decade, Townshend founded a website ____59____ formed a group for fellow enthusiasts. He works to raise environmental ____60____(aware) among people to help save some of China’s most endangered birds, initiating projects to track some of Beijing’s celebrated birds. Though observing the migratory birds in Beijing____61____(be) one of Townshend’s main activities now, his bond with China was established twelve years ago. At that time, the non-governmental organization Townshend once worked with was invited by the Chinese government ____62____(cooperate) in boosting support for China’s general environmental laws on climate change. As the project leader, Townshend came to-China for the first time. After getting to know the country, he decided to stay here for ____63____(far) research. “China ____64____(value) the recovery of nature in past decades. With the efforts to carry out various targeted protections toward nature, ____65____ future looks bright for China’s biodiversity. ”Townshend said. 【答案】56. laid 57. with 58. who##that 59. and 60. awareness 61. is 62. to cooperate 63. further 64. has been valuing##has valued 65. the 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述来自英国的生态学家里·汤森(Terry Townshend) 在北京观察候鸟，致力于提高人们的环保意识，帮助拯救中国一些最濒危的鸟类。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：10月下旬，他爬上一座建筑物的屋顶，查看放置在北京奥林匹克公园的一个手掌大小的录音设备，该设备用来捕捉候鸟的声音。设空处为非谓语动词，修饰名词recording device作定语，和名词之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填laid。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：每两周，他都会来这里收集数据，并与各大学的研究中心分享今年鸟类追踪研究的数据。短语share…with…，意为“和……分享”，符合句意和语境，故填with。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：作为一名在北京生活了十多年的观鸟者，汤森德创建了一个网站，并为其他观鸟爱好者组成了一个小组。分析可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词birdwatcher，指人，关系代词在从句中做主语，故填who/that。 【59题详解】 考查连词。句意：同上。分析可知，founded a website和formed a group for fellow enthusiasts为并列关系，故填and。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：他致力于提高人们的环保意识，帮助拯救中国一些最濒危的鸟类，并发起了追踪北京一些著名鸟类的项目。设空处为宾语，应用名词，故填awareness。 【61题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：虽然在北京观察候鸟是汤森现在的主要活动之一，但他与中国的联系是在12年前建立起来的。设空处为从句谓语，主语是动名词短语，谓语用第三人称单数，描述一般事实，用一般现在时，故填is。 【62题详解】 考查不定式。句意：当时，汤森曾合作过的非政府组织应中国政府邀请，在支持中国气候变化一般性环境法方面开展合作。设空处做目的状语，应用不定式，故填to cooperate。 【63题详解】 考查形容词的比较级。句意：在了解了这个国家之后，他决定留在这里做进一步的研究。设空处为形容词作定语，表示“进一步的”，应为形容词比较级，故填further。 【64题详解】 考查时态。句意：在过去的几十年里，中国一直重视自然的恢复。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语in past decades，可知应用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时，主语China，谓语用第三人称单数，故填has been valuing/has valued。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：随着对自然进行各种有针对性的保护，中国的生物多样性前景一片光明。设空处修饰名词，表特指，应用定冠词，故填the。 五、书面表达 （满分25分） 66. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lin Fei was a diligent (勤勉的) student, always burying his head in books and earning top grades. His teachers admired his dedication and thirst for knowledge. When he graduated and entered a famous university, he was determined to continue his academic excellence and aimed to secure a scholarship. At university, Lin Fei encountered a challenging course titled “Advanced Physics”, taught by the strict and respected Professor Wang. On the first day of class, Professor Wang warned the students about the course’s difficulty, causing many to drop the course immediately. Lin Fei, however, wasn’t scared; he believed in his ability to tackle any subject. Professor Wang was known for his high expectations and his commitment to pushing students to achieve their best. He often said in class, “You alone must set your own standard of excellence,” a sentence that puzzled Lin Fei, as he had always found school to be easy. The first test arrived, and Lin Fei, overconfident in his abilities, did not prepare as diligently as he should have. He even spent the night before the test watching a movie with friends. The next day, he was shocked to receive a 75. C+, on his test paper. Physics was his strongest subject, and he had never received such a low grade before. He approached Professor Wang, who listened to his arguments and explained that grades were a reflection of effort and understanding. Realizing that his scholarship was now in jeopardy (处于危险境地), Lin Fei decided to turn things around. He understood that this was his last chance to improve his course grade. He began to study with a newfound determination, spending hours each day understanding the complex concepts that had previously eluded (把……难倒) him. He attended every lecture, completed all assignments diligently, and spent additional hours in the library, going over textbooks and solving problems. As the next test approached, Lin Fei felt very calm. He knew he had tried his best. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The day after the test, he was excited to find that he had earned an A. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Encouraged by this achievement, Lin Fei redoubled his efforts in other courses as well. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The day after the test, he was excited to find that he had earned an A. He rushed to Professor Wang’s office, eager to share the news. Professor Wang, who seemed to be expecting him, said, “If I had given you the grade you expected initially, you wouldn’t have worked as hard as you did.” Lin Fei was speechless, realizing the wisdom behind Professor Wang’s approach. This experience taught him a valuable lesson about the importance of perseverance and the role of challenges in promoting growth. Encouraged by this achievement, Lin Fei redoubled his efforts in other courses as well. He became more active in class discussions, often sharing his insights and seeking clarification on challenging topics. His classmates, too, noticed the change and began to approach him for help with their studies. Lin Fei, now a role model of academic excellence, realized that setting one’s own standard of excellence meant always trying to do better than before, regardless of past accomplishments. As the term drew to a close, he was happily awarded the scholarship he had always dreamed of. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物的学习经历为线索展开，讲述了林非是一个勤奋的学生，进入大学后选修了王教授的高等物理课程。起初因过度自信，他成绩不佳，但意识到奖学金的危机后，他加倍努力，最终取得了优异成绩。王教授的教导让他明白了坚持不懈和设定更高标准的重要性。林非不仅在其他课程上表现出色，还成为同学们的榜样，最终获得了梦寐以求的奖学金。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“考试后的第二天，他兴奋地发现自己得了A”可知，第一段可描写林非和王教授分享这一消息，王教授教导他要不懈努力，林非由此明白了坚持的重要性。 ②由第二段首句内容“受到这一成绩的鼓舞，林非在其他课程上也加倍努力”可知，第二段可描写林非在课堂上积极表现，成为其他同学的榜样，他明白不论过去的成就如何，要努力追求卓越，他最终获得奖学金。 2. 续写线索：林非获得A——林非分享消息——王教授的教导——林非加倍努力——林非积极表现——林非的感悟和收获 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①冲，奔：rush/run/dash ②意识到：realize/recognize ③寻求：seek/look for/search for ④注意到：notice/observe 情绪类 ①急切的：eager/anxious/impatient ②开心地：happily/merrily/cheerfully 【点睛】[高分句型1] Lin Fei, now a role model of academic excellence, realized that setting one’s own standard of excellence meant always trying to do better than before, regardless of past accomplishments. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] As the term drew to a close, he was happily awarded the scholarship he had always dreamed of. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句、省略关系代词that/which的限制性定语从句修饰先行词scholarship) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 龙华中学2024-2025第二学期第一次阶段考试试卷 高二英语 满分150分 考试时间120分钟 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必将自己的班级、姓名、考生号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 一、单项选择 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A disease that _______ anywhere in the world will eventually spread everywhere. A. lays aside B. switches on C. maxes out D. pops up 2. The team’s efforts to restore the ancient temple were ________ when a sudden earthquake destroyed their progress. A. for good B. in a larger sense C. in vain D. against all odds 3. My original _______ was to study all morning in the library, but this turned out to be impractical. A occupation B. adaptation C. intention D. election 4. Το _________ a positive change in our bad habits, we must first examine our bad habit cycles and then try to adapt them. A. demonstrate B. calculate C. facilitate D. obsess 5. In a world still facing so many problems, it is still absolutely essential for us all to _______ to create a global community with a shared future of peace and prosperity. A. comprehend B. collaborate C. combat D. compete 6. Ever since high school he has _________ photography and now he has already become a very good photographer. A. developed an appetite for B. taken advantage of C. made the best use of D. paid more attention to 7. Primary school teachers use a lot of ______ aids in their class activities to make their teaching easier. A. medical B. visual C. first D. band 8. The past few decades have witnessed the number of sugar painters decreasing. A. nobly B. urgently C. dramatically D. objectively 9. The volunteer’s ________ concern for the elderly residents at the nursing home was evident from the warmth and patience she showed during her visits. A. humble B. greedy C. automatic D. genuine 10. Winning this contract is _______ to the success of the company. A. heartbreaking B. terrifying C. crucial D. stunning 11. They have made it a rule ________in the room. A. not to smoke B. smoking C. to not smoke D. not smoking 12. The road ______ so we had to drive the other way. A. had been mended B. was being mended C. had been mending D. was mended 13. ________ is known to us all ________ the old scientist, for whom life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties. A. As, that B. It; that C. As; what D. It; what 14. He thought no use to multiply their number. A. it; to try B. that; to try C. it; trying D. that; trying 15. _______ problems arise during the exam, you should stay calm and think clearly. A. Whatever B. However C. Whoever D. Wherever 16. The scientist owed ______ to his mother that he won the Nobel Prize for physics. A. which B. what C. that D. it 17. The high-speed railway will make it easier for people ________ around. A. travel B. travelling C. to travel D. travelled 18. well you think you know someone, there’s always more to discover about their personality and background. A. No matter how B. No matter what C. No matter which D. No matter where 19. The problem________by the company’s managers at this moment yesterday and eventually it was settled. A. has been discussed B. is discussed C. was being discussed D. has discussed 20 ________ is kind of you ________ me with the problem. A. It; help B. It; to help C. That; helps D. That; helping 二、阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节：阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A STINSON BEACH CLEAN-UP PROJECT Help us keep Stinson Beach clean this summer! Warmer weather and handfuls of holidays bring more people out to the beach which sometimes means more garbage too; join us once per month to clear litter and maintain the beauty there. When: One Friday a month between May and September. 10: 00 am—1: 00 pm. Where: Stinson Beach parking lot. Supplies: We invite volunteers to bring their own reusable supplies! Limit waste by bringing your own bag or bucket and gloves if possible — but don’t worry if you don’t — we’ll have some supplies on site for you to use. Group entry: Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form. Age, Skills, What to bring: Volunteers aged 10 and up are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15. Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under 18 must have the parent approval section signed. We’ll be working rain or shine. Bring layers for changing weather and rain gear (雨具). Bring a personal water bottle and sunscreen. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Long pants and closed-toe shoes are required. No experience necessary Training and tools will be provided. Fulfills community service requirements. 21. What is the aim of the project? A. To attract the tourists. B. To beautify the beach. C. To provide trip study. D. To conduct a research. 22. What is required for volunteers under 18? A Fine weather. B. Rich experience. C. School uniform. D. Parent permission. 23. What does the project provide for volunteers? A. Training. B. Long pants. C. Rain gear. D. Water bottles. B A rural doctor travels miles of unforgiving land by donkey, enduring cold, rain, wind and exhaustion, to visit several dozen families scattered across the highest mountain in the north of Argentina. Dr. Jorge Fusaro has organized medical tours three times a year for the past four years across Chañi, a sacred mountain, which has extreme temperatures, year-round snowy peaks. Fusaro is not only the only doctor many people see, sometimes he’s the only outsider. Doctors may be the only representatives of the state to reach this mountainous region. There are no schools, police, or postal services. Fusaro not only treats residents and leaves enough medicine, he also helps them with paperwork, serves as a mail carrier for delivering important documents to relatives in the city, and organizes training sessions, etc. “Knowing that our medical work gave these communities a better life fills my heart. If we don’t go, no one will,” he reflects. He’s worried that government cuts will make future trips impossible. He’s already had to cancel one trip due to lack of funding. For some people, his arrival is the first time they’ve seen a doctor. It’s almost noon, in Ovejería, a settlement where only 67-year-old Doña Virginia Cari and her family remain. Fusaro helps her prepare lunch. He chats about her life and chores. “My idea of sharing is essential. Making the most of the short time we spend in the communities and trying to live as they do,” he said. “That way, we understand their efforts and worries, their knee or back pain. If they don’t have a bed and we need to sleep on a sheep’s hide, we do it. This helps us think of medical solutions within their possibilities and daily lives.” Doña Virginia says it’s important for her and her family to see Fusaro a few times a year. “He brings the medicines we take here for months,” she said. “The work with animals is hard; we’re old, and our bodies ache.” 24. What is described in paragraph 1? A. The doctor’s daily routine. B. The doctor’s working condition. C. The doctor’s generosity. D. The doctor’s innovation. 25. Why is Dr. Fusaro concerned about future medical tours? A. Due to personal health issues. B. Due to government budget reductions. C. Due to extreme weather conditions. D. Due to the complexity of the land. 26. According to Dr. Fusaro, which is essential in his approach to providing medical care? A. Employing advanced medical technology. B. Providing free medicine to people at all times. C. Ensuring regular visits offered by other doctors. D. Living and sharing experiences with the communities. 27. Which of the following words best describes Dr. Fusaro? A. Generous and talented. B. Humorous and innovative. C. Devoted and selfless. D. Inspiring and outgoing. C Artificial intelligence (AI) technology may soon be a useful tool for doctors. It may help them better understand and treat diseases like breast cancer in ways that were never before possible. Rishi Rawat teaches AI at the University of Southern California’s (USC) Clinical Science Center in Los Angeles. He is part of a team of scientists who are researching how AI and machine learning can more easily recognize cancerous growths in the breast. Rawat provides information about cancer cells to a computer. He says, “This data helps the machine learn. You can put the data into machines and they will learn the patterns and the pattern recognition that is important to making decisions.” David Agus is another USC researcher. He believes that machines are not going to take the place of doctors. He says, “Computers will not treat patients, but they will help make certain decisions and look for things that the human brain can’t recognize by itself.” Once a confirmed cancerous growth is removed, doctors still have to treat the patient to reduce the risk of cancer returning. The form of treatment depends on the kind of cancer. Currently, researchers take a thin piece of tissue, put it on a small piece of glass and add color to better see the cells. That process could take days or even longer. Scientists say AI can do something better than just count cells. Through machine learning, it can recognize complex patterns, or structures, and learn how the cells are organized. The hope is that machines will soon be able to make a quick identification of cancer that is free of human mistakes. Agus adds, “All of a sudden, we have the computing power to really do it in real time. We didn’t have the computing power to do this several years ago, but now it’s all changed.” The USC’s researchers are now only studying breast cancer. But doctors predict AI will one day make a difference in all forms of cancer. 28. What is the key to the learning of AI according to the text? A. The input of data. B. The categories of machines. C. Computers’ recognition ability. D. Scientists’ consistent research. 29. What is the main point of the fourth paragraph? A. Computers will replace doctors in the future. B. Doctors don’t need any help from machines. C. Machines can assist doctors in decision-making. D. David Agus doesn’t believe in the role of machines in medicine. 30 What is the AI’s advantage over traditional methods in cancer identifying? A. It will cost less money. B. It will become more effective. C. It will relieve patients’ suffering. D. It will correct personal mistakes. 31. Which word can best describe the technology? A. Promising. B. Integrated. C. User-friendly. D. Challenging. D In 2022, campaign group Fashion Revolution Chelsea dye a garden for its Chelsea Flower Show presentation. An ancient craft, natural dyeing is a practice whose time has come again, with hand tie-dyed fashion also making a comeback in recent years. The revival has been encouraged by Covid lockdowns, “which allowed people to explore the craft at home, says natural-dyeing enthusiast and teacher Susan Dye. It’s unlikely, though, that the practice would have caught on in quite the same way if not for a continually growing discomfort about fashion’s heavy footprint. From carbon emissions to animal cruelty, fashion is under considerable inspection. “Put it this way, 97% of dyes used in the industry are petrochemically (石油化学产品) based,” says sustainable fashion consultant Jackie Andrews, who helped advise the UN Ethical Fashion Initiative. We’ve got net zero targets which mean we’re going to have to remove all those petrochemicals from the manufacturing cycle. Fashion is a huge polluter. According to the UN Environment Program, the industry is responsible for up to one-fifth of all industrial water pollution—due to the fact that most clothes today are produced in poorer countries where regulation is weak and enforcement weaker. Waste water is dumped directly into rivers and streams, poisoning the land as well as the water sources of people and animals who rely on them. It’s easy to see why someone who cares about people, planet and animals, as well as clothes, might turn to natural plant dyeing. From the beauty of the raw materials—often wild plants-to the property of only bonding with natural fiber like cotton and linen (亚麻布) from the minor footprint of recycling old clothing that has grayed or faded over time to the vibrant and long-lasting dyeing results, plant dyeing feels like a quiet act of rebellion. This is why, while beginners start with simply changing their clothes’ color, new worlds open. Many of today’s natural dyers grow their own dye plants, run local community workshops, and advocate for change in industrialized fashion systems and beyond. 32. What is the main reason for the growing discomfort mentioned in paragraph 2? A. The adoption of petrochemical-based dyes B. The disturbing consequences of the fashion industry. C. The fashion industry’s focus on luxurious designs. D. The challenging net zero targets to be achieved. 33. How does the author illustrate Fashion is a huge polluter? A. By making a comparison. B. By listing numbers C. By giving examples. D. By introducing a new topic 34. What does the underlined phrase a quiet act of rebellion in paragraph 4 refer to? A. A protest against turning to natural fiber. B. An objection to recycling old clothing C. A resistance to vibrant colors in natural dyeing D. A struggle for a sustainable fashion industry 35. What would be the most suitable title for the passage? A. The Environmental Impact of Natural Dyeing B. The Return of Natural Dyeing with Ethical Appeal C. Fashion Revolution’s Dye Garden Presentation D. The Petrochemical Dye Industry and Its Challenges 第二节：七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) offers a variety of approaches to improve wellness. It can effectively target various symptoms(症状) throughout the body, treating both symptoms and potential causes of the disease. ___36___ The growing influence of Chinese medicine culture among young people is due to good clinical experience and treatment effects. More and more young people are realizing that Chinese medicine is closely related to traditional Chinese culture. ___37___ According to Chinese medicine theories, health preservation means preserving body condition to maintain good health, prevent diseases and prolong life. ___38___ Many young users have shared on the platform how they maintain health with Chinese medicine treatment such as moxibustion(艾灸). The rising popularity of Chinese medicine is also obvious in hospitals across the country. The average daily number of patients from January to February this year was nearly 10,000, with 36 percent of them being under 40 years old, according to a report. This indicates that Chinese medicine treatment is gaining wider recognition. In recent years, China has made great efforts to promote and develop Chinese medicine. A plan designed to further support the development of TCM has been published recently. ___39___ Both the ability of TCM to prevent and cure diseases and the scientific research of TCM should be strengthened. “Traditional Chinese medicine is a national treasure. Today, Chinese medicine is more acceptable to young people, which is a sign of cultural confidence. ___40___ ” said Zhang Di from The First Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine. A. TCM hospitals are not 100% traditional nowadays. B. Therefore, it is important to strengthen the improvement of TCM ideas. C. The plan aims to give full play to the advantages of Chinese medicine. D. China’s lifestyle- focused social media platforms have sp rung up in recent years. E. The idea of TCM preventive treatment of disease is also favored by young people. F. More young people are seeking TCM treatment and health services to stay healthy. G. More efforts should be made to protect, pass on and popularize traditional Chinese medicine. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分） 三、完形填空 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） This morning, before I left for the airport, I had hurt my back. And I could ____41____ lift my bag off the floor, let alone ____42____ it into the overhead locker. Luckily, one of the flight attendants put it along with two cases for me. At that time, a man ____43____ in front of me must have noticed that I was asking for ____44____. When the plane ____45____, he instantly stood up and got my bag down. He also ____46____ to carry one of my cases down the ____47____. And then he waited at the bottom of the stairs for me to ____48____ to get my bag. A lady walking beside me carried my other case full of things for me. It was obviously ____49____ for her, but she managed it. She seemed not to want her kindness to be _____50_____, so I silently accepted it. Then I saw her again at the carousel (行李传送带), and she took my bag off the _____51_____. I would have managed to do all of these things on my own, but these well-meaning humans sensed that I needed help and just _____52_____ in without me needing to ask. It was one of the most _____53_____ experience I had ever had. I couldn’t feel _____54_____ enough to those persons who had taken time out of their lives for a (n) _____55_____. I was so appreciative of their kindness that I would remember it forever. 41. A. exactly B. eventually C. rarely D. regularly 42. A. divided B. placed C. slipped D. turned 43. A. sitting B. talking C. walking D. standing 44. A. assistance B. money C. reputation D. food 45. A. started B. flew C. delayed D. landed 46. A. preferred B. offered C. declined D. failed 47. A. courts B. doors C. floors D. stairs 48. A. get off B. watch out C. watch over D. get back 49. A. luxurious B. crucial C. weighty D. representative 50. A. requested B. remarked C. denied D. kept 51. A. airport B. plane C. pump D. belt 52. A. checked B. stepped C. gave D. cut 53. A. common B. splendid C. ambitious D. difficult 54. A. proud B. ashamed C. suspicious D. grateful 55. A. stranger B. partner C. attendant D. applicant 四、语法填空（共10空；每空1.5分，满分15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Terry Townshend is an ecologist from the UK. In late October, he climbed to the roof of a building to check out a hand-sized recording device ____56____(lay) there to catch the sounds of migratory birds (候鸟) at Beijing’s Olympic Park. Every two weeks, he came here to collect data and share it ____57____ universities’ research centres for this year’s bird tracking study. As a birdwatcher ____58____ has lived in Beijing for over a decade, Townshend founded a website ____59____ formed a group for fellow enthusiasts. He works to raise environmental ____60____(aware) among people to help save some of China’s most endangered birds, initiating projects to track some of Beijing’s celebrated birds. Though observing the migratory birds in Beijing____61____(be) one of Townshend’s main activities now, his bond with China was established twelve years ago. At that time, the non-governmental organization Townshend once worked with was invited by the Chinese government ____62____(cooperate) in boosting support for China’s general environmental laws on climate change. As the project leader, Townshend came to-China for the first time. After getting to know the country, he decided to stay here for ____63____(far) research. “China ____64____(value) the recovery of nature in past decades. With the efforts to carry out various targeted protections toward nature, ____65____ future looks bright for China’s biodiversity. ”Townshend said. 五、书面表达 （满分25分） 66. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lin Fei was a diligent (勤勉的) student, always burying his head in books and earning top grades. His teachers admired his dedication and thirst for knowledge. When he graduated and entered a famous university, he was determined to continue his academic excellence and aimed to secure a scholarship. At university, Lin Fei encountered a challenging course titled “Advanced Physics”, taught by the strict and respected Professor Wang. On the first day of class, Professor Wang warned the students about the course’s difficulty, causing many to drop the course immediately. Lin Fei, however, wasn’t scared; he believed in his ability to tackle any subject. Professor Wang was known for his high expectations and his commitment to pushing students to achieve their best. He often said in class, “You alone must set your own standard of excellence,” a sentence that puzzled Lin Fei, as he had always found school to be easy. The first test arrived, and Lin Fei, overconfident in his abilities, did not prepare as diligently as he should have. He even spent the night before the test watching a movie with friends. The next day, he was shocked to receive a 75. C+, on his test paper. Physics was his strongest subject, and he had never received such a low grade before. He approached Professor Wang, who listened to his arguments and explained that grades were a reflection of effort and understanding. Realizing that his scholarship was now in jeopardy (处于危险境地), Lin Fei decided to turn things around. He understood that this was his last chance to improve his course grade. He began to study with a newfound determination, spending hours each day understanding the complex concepts that had previously eluded (把……难倒) him. He attended every lecture, completed all assignments diligently, and spent additional hours in the library, going over textbooks and solving problems. As the next test approached, Lin Fei felt very calm. He knew he had tried his best. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The day after the test, he was excited to find that he had earned an A. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Encouraged by this achievement, Lin Fei redoubled his efforts in other courses as well. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$