Unit 3 Environmental Protection 重点词汇导学案-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

Book 6 Unit 3 Environmental Protection Words and Expressions 【Learning Objective】To master the useful words and expressions in this unit. 1. melt vt. 融化；(逐渐)减少，消失；(使)软化，变得温柔； n. 融化；熔化的金属，熔化物；一次的熔化量； (1) melt away 消失，消散；逐渐散去 (2) melt one’s heart 使某人的心变软 (3) melting point 熔点 . 读后续写场景描写 ①有时候一个表达关爱的小小举动也可能融化人们内心的孤单。 Sometimes small gesture of care will possibly melt people’s loneliness . ②屋里的紧张气氛开始缓和。 The tension in the room began to melt . ③人群一看有麻烦，便渐渐散了。 At the first sign of trouble, the crowd melted away . 2. starve vt.&vi. （使）挨饿，饿死；使极其缺乏，需要 (1) starve to death 　 饿死 (2) starve for sth. 渴望获得某物 (3) starve to do sth. 渴望做某事 (4) starved adj. 饥饿的；饥肠辘辘的 starving adj. 饥饿的 starvation n. 饥饿，捱饿，饿死 ①Disease often follows on starvation (starve) because the body is weakened. ②Those poor children in the distant village starve for education. ③A lot of people starved to death after the earthquake as a result of the delay of the supplies. ④Sometimes people are starving for more than food. Sometimes they are starving for love ． 有时人们渴望的不仅仅是食物，有时他们也渴望关爱。 3. release v. 释放；排放；发布 n. 释放；排放，泄漏 (1) release stress 释放压力 (2) release...from...　　 从……释放…… (3) release...into... 把...释放到 (4) release sth (to sb/sth)　　 发布（新闻等） (5) release a film/book/record　 发行一部电影/一本书/一张唱片 (6) go on release 上映；发行 (7) the latest release 最新发行的产品 ① He released her arms （放开了她的胳膊）.  ② Exercise is one of the best ways to release stress （运动是释放压力最佳方式之一）.   ③ The new film will be released next month （将于下个月发行）.  ④After my examination I had a feeling/sense of release （如释重负）. ⑤The trainer released the whale into the sea （把鲸鱼放归大海）. 4. frequently adv. 频繁地；经常 (1) frequent adj.频繁的; 经常发生的 (2) frequency n.频繁；频率 (3) the frequency of... ……的发生率 ①Fatal road accidents have decreased in frequency (frequent) over recent years. ②Some of the most frequently (frequent) asked questions about the internet. 5. restrict vt. 限制;限定;束缚 (1) restrict oneself/sb. to doing sth 限制自己/某人做某事 (2) impose/place restrictions on… 对……实行限制 (3) without restriction 不受限制 (4) restrictive adj.限制性的，约束的 restricted adj. 受限制的 restriction n.限制/约束 ①The new law restricts (restrict) access to sensitive information for security reasons. ②Patients are strictly restricted (restrict) from eating sugary foods after the surgery. ③The hiking trail is restricted (restrict) to experience climbers due to its difficulty. 6. seize n. 指令；命令；控制 vt.命令；控制 seize/catch/hold sb. by the＋身体部位 抓住某人的某个部位 seize sb. by the arm 抓住某人的胳膊 be seized by...... 被……抓住；侵袭 be seized by curiosity/panic 好奇心顿起/突然惊慌失措 fear seize sb. 恐惧侵袭了我 seize/grasp/catch/grab an opportunity/chance 抓住机会 ①我抓住他的胳膊，让他转过身来看着我。 I seized his arm and made him turn to look at me . ②我吓得手心冒汗。 I was seized by a strong sense of horror, with my palms sweating . ③当她看到他的脸时，她吓了一跳。 When she saw his face, she was seized by fear . ④持枪歹徒于凌晨1点被抓获。 The gunmen were seized at 1 a.m. . 7. harmonious adj.和谐的 a harmonious society 一个和谐社会 in harmony with… 与……协调；与……相配 live/work in harmony with 与... 融洽地生活/工作 harmony n. 和谐 harmoniously adv. 和谐地 ①To achieve a harmonious (harmony) society, mutual respect among different groups is essential. ②Happy people are peaceful people and they live in harmony with others. 8. submit vt.&vi.提交;呈递;屈服 (1) submit sth. to sb. 向某人提交某物 (2) submit oneself to... 屈服于... (3) submit to sth. /sb. 顺从、屈服某人/某物；向某人投降 = be submitted to sb/sth (4) submit to (doing) sth. 不得已接受某事 (5) submission n. 屈服；提交 ① The students have submitted (submit)their assignments on time. ② He refused to submit to the unfair decision and decided to appeal. ③The proposal was submitted (submit)to the committee last week. 9. sensitive adj.敏感的; 善解人意的;灵敏的 (1) be sensitive to 对……敏感 be sensitive about 对...介意 (2) make sense 讲得通；有道理 make sense of 理解；弄懂 in a sense 在某种意义上 in no sense 决不(置于句首句子用倒装) (3) sense n. 感觉；见识；意义；理智 vt. 感觉到 (4) sensible adj. 明智的，可察觉的 (5) sensitively adv.敏感地 ①She is very sensitive to other people and their feelings. ②Things that have helped them make sense of the world. ③I think the sensible (sense) thing would be to take a taxi home. 10. originate vi.&vt.起源；发源；创立 (1) originate from... 源自... (2) originate in 起源于；归因于；产生于 (3) origin cn.起源 [常用复数] original adj.原创的，原始的,新颖的 cn.原稿/原件 originally adj. 原本，起初 ①All theories originate from practice and in turn serve practice. ② Originally , (original) we had intended to go to Italy, but then we won the trip to Greece. 11. disposal n. 去掉;清除;处理 (1) at one’s disposal 任某人处理/ 自行支配 (2) dispose of 处理 同义：handle, manage, deal with,address/tackle,solve/settle (3) dispose vt.&vi. 处理；处置；安排 disposable adj. 一次性的；可自由支配的 12. tolerate vt.反对；抵制；阻挠 (1) = stand = bear = put up with 容忍 be tolerant of sth. /sb. 容忍某物/某人 tolerate (one’s/sb.) doing sth. 容忍(某人)做某事 (2) tolerance n. 宽容；容忍 tolerant adj. 宽容的；容忍的 tolerable adj.可容忍的 intolerable adj.无法忍受的；不能容忍的 ①The teacher cannot tolerate eating (eat) on the class. ②She had no tolerance (tolerate) for jokes of any kind. ③He has a very tolerant (tolerate) attitude towards other religions. 单词变形 1. starve vi.&vt. 使挨饿；饿死-- starvation n. 饥饿；饿死；挨饿 2. frequently adv. 频繁地；经常--frequent adj. 频繁的--frequency n. 频繁；频率 3. restriction n. 限制规定；限制法规；约束--restrict vt. 限制；限定；束缚 4. tolerate vt. 忍受；包容；容许--tolerance n. 忍受；包容--tolerant adj. 宽容的 5. comprehensive adj. 全部的；所有的；详尽的--comprehend v. 理解--comprehension n. 理解 6. sustain vt. 维持；遭受；承受住--sustainable adj. 可持续的；合理利用的 7. disposal n. 去掉；清除；处理--dispose vt. 处理；清除--disposable adj. 一次性的；用完即丢弃的 8. annual adj. 每年的；一年的 n. 年刊；年鉴--annually adv. 每年地 9. submit vt.&vi. 提交；呈递；屈服--submission n. 提交；呈递；屈服 10. harmonious adj. 和谐的--harmony n. 和谐 11. originate vi.&vt. 起源；发源；创立--origin n. 起源；源头；起因--original adj. 最初的；原始的--originally adv. 最初；起初 12. moderate adj. 适度的；中等的；温和的；vi.&vt. 缓和；使适中--moderation n. 适度；适中；合理 13. regulation n. 章程；规章制度--regulate v. 约束；控制；管理 14. inspection n. 检查；查看；视察--inspect v.检查；查看；审视；视察--inspector n. 检查员；视察员；巡视员 15. habitable adj. 适合居住的--inhabitable adj.不适合居住的--habit n.习惯 16. restore vt. 恢复；使复原；修复--restoration n. 修复；整修 17. conservation n. 对(环境、文物等)保护；保持--conserve vt. 保护；节约；保存--conservative adj. 保守的，守旧的 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$