精品解析：安徽省舒城晓天中学2024-2025学年高二上学期第三次月考英语试题

晓天中学2024年秋学期第三次质量检测 高二英语（试题卷） 试卷分值：100分 考试时长： 120分钟 第一部分 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Washington, D.C. Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration: 3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability — the cherry blossoms—disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour In Washington, D.C. Duration: 3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most, interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (7miles) Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 1. Which tour do you need to book in advance? A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington. D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 2. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park. C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories. 3. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? A. City maps. B. Cameras. C. Meals. D. Safety lights. 【答案】1 A 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇广告应用文。文章介绍了在Washington, D.C. 骑自行车旅行的四条路线的相关行程及注意事项。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.中的Reserve your spot before availability可知，这个骑行项目需要提前预约。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.中的Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks.可知，在这个活动中，你可以享受有趣的故事。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour中的All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.可知，所有骑行者都要装备反光背心和安全手电筒。故选D。 【点睛】本篇文章最容易出错的题是21题，究其原因是不熟悉词汇reserve的词义：预约。in advance意为“提前“。因此，高考前熟悉词汇和短语是重中之重的事情。Reserve your spot before availability — and the cherry blossoms — disappear在有效期和樱花消失前预约。 B Growing up on a mountain farm in Tyrol, Fritz enjoyed watching how cows and horses interacted with each other more freely, once they’d been led out of the barn and into pasture. It was what he observed in his boyhood that took root in his pursuit of becoming a biologist. After he finished his study at university. Fritz landed work at Austria’s Konrad Lorenz Research Center, raising raven chicks by hand and teaching graylag geese how to open boxes as he pursued his PhD. Working this closely with free-living animals was exactly what he’d dreamed of as a boy. In 1997, a zoo gave the research center its first northern bald ibis chicks (隐鹮) Nowhere near as teachable as geese—and not even close to super intelligent ravens—the ibises frustrated most of the scientists. But Fritz was fascinated. He devoted himself to taking care of them. After the ibises were first released back into the wild more than 20 years ago, Fritz learned that spending generations in zoo hadn’t reduced their drive to migrate (迁徙), though it did leave them geographically uninformed. In their search for “south”, some ended up in Russia. What the ibises needed, Fritz thought, was a guide. Fritz decided he would teach the birds a new, safer migration route by guiding them himself in a tiny aircraft. And he was confident he could succeed in this daring, unconventional plan—because he had done it before. “Around that time, the movie ‘Fly Away Home’ was a huge hit with us biologists,” Fritz says. When he announced that he’d do the same with the ibises, he was initially laughed at. But Fritz didn’t give up. He modified an ultralight aircraft so it would travel at speeds slow enough for his winged students to keep up. He had been his young pupils’ only provider of food, love and hugs since they were just a few days old, and the ibises eagerly followed their teacher, who just happened to pilot a fairly noisy machine. In 2004, three years after some initially bumpy (颠簸的) experiments, Fritz led the first batch of birds from Austria to Italy, and has since led 15 such migrations. Over that time, he has rewilded 277 young ibises, many of which then started to pass the route on to their own young. 4. What determined Fritz’s career choice? A. Fritz’s childhood observation. B. Fritz’s passion for biology. C. Fritz’s growth environment. D. Fritz’s interaction with animals. 5. What disappointed the scientists about ibis chicks? A. They are easy to get lost in the migration. B. They are lacking in the desire to migrate. C. They are accustomed to the life in the zoo. D. They are strikingly far from easy to teach. 6. Why did Fritz decide to teach the ibises a new migration route? A. The ibises were too awkward to find a new migration route. B. The ibises needed a guide for lack of geographical knowledge. C. Fritz wanted to prove that he could succeed in a daring plan. D. Fritz wanted to recreate a touching scene of a popular movie. 7. What is Fritz like according to the passage? A. sensitive but courageous. B. innovative but demanding. C. persistent and insightful. D. enthusiastic and cooperative. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了生物学家Fritz教给朱鹭一种新的迁徙路线，使这种鸟儿安全迁徙的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“It was what he observed in his boyhood that took root in his pursuit of becoming a biologist. (正是他在少年时代的观察，使他立志成为一名生物学家。)”可知，是Fritz童年的观察决定了他的职业选择。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In 1997, a zoo gave the research center its first northern bald ibis chicks(隐鹮) Nowhere near as teachable as geese—and not even close to super intelligent ravens—the ibises frustrated most of the scientists. (1997年，一家动物园给了研究中心第一批北方秃头朱鹮幼鸟，它们远不如鹅那么容易教，甚至远不如超级聪明的乌鸦——朱鹮让大多数科学家感到沮丧。)”可知，朱鹭幼鸟非常不容易教，这让科学家感到失望。故选D项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“After the ibises were first released back into the wild more than 20 years ago, Fritz learned that spending generations in zoo hadn’t reduced their drive to migrate(迁徙), though it did leave them geographically uninformed. In their search for ‘south’, some ended up in Russia. What the ibises needed, Fritz thought, was a guide. (20多年前，朱鹭第一次被放生到野外后，Fritz了解到，在动物园里生活几代并没有减少它们迁徙的动力，尽管这确实让它们对地理环境一无所知。在寻找‘南方’的过程中，一些人来到了俄罗斯。Fritz认为，朱鹭需要的是一个向导。)”可知，朱鹭缺乏地理知识，需要一个向导，所以Fritz决定教朱鹭一种新的迁徙路线。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Fritz decided he would teach the birds a new, safer migration route by guiding them himself in a tiny aircraft. And he was confident he could succeed in this daring, unconventional plan—because he had done it before. (Fritz决定亲自驾驶一架小飞机，教这些鸟一条新的、更安全的迁徙路线。而且他相信自己能在这个大胆的、非传统的计划中取得成功——因为他以前做过。)”、“When he announced that he’d do the same with the ibises, he was initially laughed at. But Fritz didn’t give up.(当他宣布他将对朱鹭做同样的事情时，他最初遭到了嘲笑。但Fritz没有放弃。)”以及最后一段“In 2004, three years after some initially bumpy(颠簸的) experiments, Fritz led the first batch of birds from Austria to Italy, and has since led 15 such migrations.(2004年，在经历了一些最初坎坷的实验三年后，Fritz带领第一批鸟类从奥地利迁徙到意大利，此后又带领了15次这样的迁徙。)”可知，Fritz坚持不懈并且富有洞察力。故选C项。 C Auckland is New Zealand’s largest urban area with a population of just over a million. It is not, however, the capital, although it was at one time, until the capital moved to Wellington. Auckland is the centre of commerce and industry, and is perhaps the most energetic, prosperous and multicultural city in New Zealand. The city’s landscape is decided by volcanos, the twin harbors, bays, beaches and islands. Its nickname “the city of sails” is very suitable. Auckland has more boats for each person than anywhere else in the world. Auckland has many volcanos, many of which currently afford great views of the city. And Auckland’s shiny waters seem to attract people from every point. It is a water-lovers’ best place, with some of the best beaches, for swimming, diving, fishing, sailing, windsurfing and water sports in the country. Wellington is the capital city of New Zealand. It is also the cultural, administrative and political centre of the country. Two aspects of the city that will immediately strike any visitor are the harbor and hilly landscape. Everywhere you go, the sounds and the smell of the ocean hang in the air, and green hills and valleys wrap you in a bear hug. At night, Wellington offers a spectacular, shimmering cityscape that is unlike almost anywhere else in the world. Even after seeing it for a hundred times, it still takes your breath away. Wellington is a scenic, windy and diverse place. It has some of the best museums, art galleries, restaurants and coffee houses in the country. It is the storehouse for the nation’s historic, cultural and artistic treasures. Being the first place where European settlers arrived, it also boasts lots of historic streets and buildings. Wellington plays host to an excellent festival of the arts every two years. 8. From the passage, we know that Auckland used to ________ . A. host a festival of the arts B. afford great views of the city C. be the capital of New Zealand D. have more boats than any other country in the world 9. Auckland is the best city in New Zealand for people to ________. A. see green hills B. do water sports C. study New Zealand culture D. visit historic streets and buildings 10. What’s the author’s attitude towards the cityscape in Wellington? A. Critical. B. Neutral. C. Favourable. D. Indifferent. 11. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Auckland and Wellington B. Welcome to New Zealand C. The Capital of New Zealand D. The Landscape of New Zealand 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】文章为说明文。整篇文章介绍了新西兰曾经的首都Auckland和现在的首都Wellington的特点。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Auckland is New Zealand’s largest urban area with a population of just over a million. It is not, however, the capital, although it was at one time, until the capital moved to Wellington. (奥克兰是新西兰最大的城市，人口只有100多万。然而，它不是首都，尽管它曾经是首都，直到首都迁至惠灵顿。)”可知，新西兰曾经以Auckland为首都。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“And Auckland’s shiny waters seem to attract people from every point. It is a water-lovers’ best place, with some of the best beaches, for swimming, diving, fishing, sailing, windsurfing and water sports in the country. (奥克兰闪亮的海水似乎吸引着四面八方的人们。它是水上爱好者的最佳去处，拥有一些最好的海滩，适合游泳、潜水、钓鱼、帆船运动、帆板运动和水上运动。)”可知，Auckland是水上运动爱好者的最佳去处，周边海域适合多项水上运动。故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Two aspects of the city that will immediately strike any visitor are the harbor and hilly landscape. Everywhere you go, the sounds and the smell of the ocean hang in the air, and green hills and valleys wrap you in a bear hug. At night, Wellington offers a spectacular, shimmering cityscape that is unlike almost anywhere else in the world. Even after seeing it for a hundred times, it still takes your breath away. (这座城市有两个方面会立即打动任何游客，那就是港口和丘陵景观。无论你走到哪里，空气中都弥漫着海洋的声音和气味，绿色的山丘和山谷将你紧紧拥抱。晚上，惠灵顿呈现出一种壮观的、闪闪发光的城市景观，这与世界上几乎其他任何地方都不同。即使看了一百遍，它仍然美得让你窒息。)”可知，作者描述的惠灵顿极其美丽，作者很喜爱惠灵顿的城市风光。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章介绍了新西兰曾经的首都Auckland和现在的首都Wellington的特点。因此最佳标题是这两个城市，即A项“奥克兰和惠灵顿”。故选A项。 D Indoor food growing operations are seeing both successes and failures in the United States. Some companies in the food industry are investing (投资) even as competitors fail. California-based Plenty Unlimited this summer began working on $300 million indoor plants, while Kroger announced that it would be increasing its availability of vertically (垂直地) farmed produce. Meanwhile, two indoor farming companies that got strong backing—New Jersey’s AeroFarms and Kentucky’s AppHarvest—filed for financial failure and reorganization. And a five-year-old company in Detroit, Planted Detroit, shut its doors this summer. The industry changes do not worry Jacob Portillo, a grower with Eden Green Technology, an indoor farming company. “The fact that other people are failing and other people are succeeding is going to happen in any industry you go to,” he said. Indoor farming refers to growing crops indoors, which experts sometimes call “controlled environment agriculture”. There are different methods. One method called vertical farming involves putting produce from floor to ceiling, often under artificial lights and with the plants growing in nutrient-enriched water. Other growers are trying very large greenhouses, indoor beds of soil in big buildings and using special robots for parts of the farming process. Supporters say growing indoors uses less water and land and permits food to be grown closer to consumers, saving on transport. Indoor growing is also a way to protect crops from increasingly extreme weather caused by climate change. But critics question the sustainability (可持续性) of operations that can require a lot of energy for artificial lights. And they say paying for that light can make profitability impossible. Curt Covington of AgAmerica Lending, a private investment company centered on agriculture, is not convinced that indoor farming operations can work—except in special cases. Given the high cost of indoor operations, Covington said, “It’s just hard to be very profitable.” 12. What is Jacob Portillo’s attitude to the indoor food growing industry? A. Positive. B. Worried. C. Unclear. D. Doubtful. 13. What can we learn about indoor farming? A. It takes a lot of manpower to take care of plants. B. It means growing plants in water instead of soil. C. It protects crops from increasingly extreme weather. D. It is different from controlled environment agriculture. 14. Why did Curt Covington question indoor farming operations? A. They produce little food. B. They carry great cost. C. They need sunlight. D. They lack investors. 15. What is the best title for the text? A What Types of Food Can Be Grown Indoors? B. How Can You Grow Food Indoors Without Soil? C. Indoor Farming Companies Take Agriculture Indoors D. Indoor Food Growing Operations Face an Uncertain Future 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。在美国，室内食品种植有成功也有失败。食品行业的一些公司在竞争对手失败的情况下仍在投资。文章主要说明了室内食品种植的现状以及人们对室内种植的看法，和室内种植不确定的前景。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The industry changes do not worry Jacob Portillo, a grower with Eden Green Technology, an indoor farming company. “The fact that other people are failing and other people are succeeding is going to happen in any industry you go to,” he said. ( Jacob Portillo是伊甸园绿色科技公司的一名种植者，该公司是一家室内农业公司。他说：“别人失败，别人成功的情况在任何行业都会发生。”)”可推断，Jacob Portillo对室内食物种植业持“肯定”的态度。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Indoor growing is also a way to protect crops from increasingly extreme weather caused by climate change. (室内种植也是一种保护作物免受气候变化引起的日益极端天气影响的方法)”可知，室内农业保护作物免受日益极端的天气影响。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Given the high cost of indoor operations, Covington said, “It’s just hard to be very profitable.” (考虑到室内运营的高成本，Covington说，“很难盈利。”)”可知，Covington质疑室内农业的运营是因为其成本太高。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Indoor food growing operations are seeing both successes and failures in the United States. Some companies in the food industry are investing (投资) even as competitors fail. (在美国，室内食品种植有成功也有失败。食品行业的一些公司在竞争对手失败的情况下仍在投资)”结合文章主要说明了室内食品种植的现状以及人们对室内种植的看法，和室内种植不确定的前景。故D选项“室内食品种植面临不确定的未来”最符合文章标题。故选D。 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How was your sleep last night? As is known to us all, sleep habits have a significant effect on our health. ____16____ Jump scares from alarms A young woman recently shared online that she felt dizzy and threw up after her loud alarm woke her up. ____17____ The body changes during sleep, making people vulnerable in the early hours, Chris Idzikowski of the Edinburgh Sleep Center told Daily Mail. During the later part of the night, the nervous system is less active and most of the body processes slow down. When a sudden noise occurs, blood pressure, heart rate and breathing will react more rapidly. Waking up suddenly is not desirable, but it’s difficult for most people to wake up by themselves naturally. ____18____ Another way can be leaving the curtains half open before sleep-the sunshine in the morning can slowly wake you up. ____19____ Although valuing the 8-hour golden rule of sleeping, some young people may go to bed late and then get up late, such as sleeping from 2 am to 10 am. However, this can be problematic since human bodies can tell the time. “Environmental cues such as temperature and light levels tell the body what time it is,” expert Nerina Ramlakhan wrote in a book about sleep. Ramlakhan added that waking up late the next day could also lead to sleep inertia, which is a state between sleep and waking. ____20____ The habit may turn into a disorder called delayed sleep phase syndrome if it is serious enough to affect a person’s study, work and other aspects of life. Special treatments have already been developed to treat the disorder, such as using light to gradually change sleeping patterns. A. Sleep late, get up late. B. Early to bed, early up. C. Here are ways that can help us develop some good sleep habits. D. This is why, after oversleeping, people may feel even more tired. E. A more mild alarm may be helpful, giving the body some time to adjust. F. Let’s check out some sleep habits that may accidentally harm your health. G. It was because the blood supply to part of her brain was shortly blocked according to her diagnosis record. 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. E 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了由闹钟突然叫醒和晚睡晚起带来的健康危害。 【16题详解】 根据上文的“How was your sleep last night? As is known to us all, sleep habits have a significant effect on our health. (你昨晚睡得怎么样？众所周知，睡眠习惯对我们的健康有着重要的影响。)”可知，睡眠习惯影响健康，F项“让我们来看看一些可能意外危害健康的睡眠习惯。”承接上文，作为过渡句引出下文的不良睡眠习惯，故选F项。 【17题详解】 根据上文的“A young woman recently shared online that she felt dizzy and threw up after her loud alarm woke her up.(一位年轻女子最近在网上分享说，她被大声的闹钟吵醒后感到头晕并呕吐。)”和下文的“The body changes during sleep, making people vulnerable in the early hours, Chris Idzikowski of the Edinburgh Sleep Center told Daily Mail. During the later part of the night, the nervous system is less active and most of the body processes slow down. When a sudden noise occurs, blood pressure, heart rate and breathing will react more rapidly.(爱丁堡睡眠中心的Chris Idzikowski告诉《每日邮报》，睡眠中身体会发生变化，使人们在凌晨变得脆弱。在深夜，神经系统不那么活跃，身体活动的大部分过程都会减慢。当突然出现噪音时，血压、心率和呼吸反应会更快。)”可知，G项“根据她的诊断记录，这是因为她大脑部分的血液供应很快就被阻断了。”承接上文，解释了这位女子出现不良反应的原因，下文给出了具体的医学原理，故选G项。 【18题详解】 根据上文的“Waking up suddenly is not desirable, but it’s difficult for most people to wake up by themselves naturally.(突然醒来是不可取的，但大多数人很难自己自然醒来。)”和下文的“Another way can be leaving the curtains half open before sleep-the sunshine in the morning can slowly wake you up.(另一种方法是在睡觉前把窗帘半开——早上的阳光会慢慢让你醒来。)”可知，E项“更温和的闹钟可能会有所帮助，给身体一些时间进行调整。”承接上文，指出了相对于突然被闹钟叫醒，更温和的闹钟是一个好办法，下文又提供了一个合适的办法，故选E项。 【19题详解】 根据本段的“Although valuing the 8-hour golden rule of sleeping, some young people may go to bed late and then get up late, such as sleeping from 2 am to 10 am. However, this can be problematic since human bodies can tell the time.(虽然看重8小时睡眠的黄金法则，但一些年轻人可能会晚睡晚起，比如从凌晨2点睡到10点。然而，这可能会有问题，因为人的身体可以分辨时间。)”可知，A项“晚睡晚起。”能够概括本段内容，指出了又一个不良的睡眠习惯，故选A项。 【20题详解】 根据上文的““Environmental cues such as temperature and light levels tell the body what time it is,” expert Nerina Ramlakhan wrote in a book about sleep. Ramlakhan added that waking up late the next day could also lead to sleep inertia, which is a state between sleep and waking.(专家Nerina Ramlakhan在一本关于睡眠的书中写道：“温度和光照水平等环境线索告诉身体现在是什么时候。”。Ramlakhan补充道，第二天晚醒也可能导致睡眠惯性，这是一种介于睡眠和清醒之间的状态。)”可知，D项“这就是为什么睡过头后，人们可能会感到更累的原因。”承接上文，解释了晚睡晚起后人们感到疲倦的原因，故选D项。 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was watching over Dad that afternoon. He was unable to walk due to his stroke (中风) and had to rely ____21____ on others for most of his needs. At the moment he was ____22____ in another world in his wheelchair, with his head hanging down, seeming content and yet somehow ____23____. Sometimes he’d get so frustrated because all he saw were his ____24____. To encourage him to do all that he could still do, including exercising his legs, I had to ____25____ him of all that he had done. He’d even get angry when I kept requiring him to do that, but I didn’t ____26____. It was a battle of the ____27____. So ____28____ to motivate him, this time, I quietly said to him, “Hey, Dad, do you remember the day you taught me to cross the big street on my bike?” His ____29____ suddenly broke, and slurred (含混不清地说话), “Certainly,” raising his head. “You got to the middle of the street and ______30______.” His eyes and mouth smiled and his face ______31______. Ahh, there’s my ______32______, I thought. “So scared was I that I couldn’t move, I remembered. You walked with me from one side of the street to the other. With your tender voice and ______33______ smile, you repeated, ‘It’s okay, you’re doing fine.’ I made it. Dad, you helped me to be all I could be.” Dad nodded and smiled. And as we ______34______ the day, he held his head up higher, and soon he was ______35______ to exercise his legs. Wearing a gentle voice and a peaceful smile, I said, “It’s okay, Dad, you’re doing fine.” 21. A. rarely B. merely C. equally D. instantly 22. A. working B. traveling C. sinking D. exchanging 23. A. thrilled B. pleased C. frightened D. defeated 24. A. weaknesses B. mistakes C. trends D. advantages 25. A. cheat B. remind C. suspect D. rid 26. A. quit B. survive C. advertise D. engage 27. A. fund B. hope C. settlement D. will 28. A. in a mess B. in an attempt C. in a hurry D. in a way 29. A. focus B. idea C. sight D. intention 30. A. submitted B. persevered C. froze D. advertised 31. A. worked out B. showed up C. broke through D. lit up 32. A. fault B. opportunity C. alternative D. motion 33. A. calming B. awkward C. amusing D. thrilling 34. A. ignored B. seized C. recalled D. cherished 35. A. urgent B. bound C. competent D. ready 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是父亲中风以后，为了鼓励父亲去做他还能做的事情，作者坚持提醒父亲他曾经做过的事情，最终激励父亲开始进行腿部锻炼的故事。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于中风，他无法行走，他的大部分需求只能依靠别人。A. rarely罕见地；B. merely仅仅；C. equally同样地；D. instantly立即。根据空前“He was unable to walk due to his stroke (中风) and had to rely”以及空后“on others for most of his needs.”可知，因为中风父亲无法行走。由此推知，他的一些基本需求只能求助于别人。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：此刻，他坐在轮椅上，耷拉着头，沉浸在另一个世界里，看上去很满足，但不知怎么的又有些泄气。A. working工作；B. traveling旅行；C. sinking陷入；D. exchanging交换。根据空后“in another world in his wheelchair”以及后文“His ____9____ suddenly broke”可知，此处指的是父亲沉浸在另一个世界里。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此刻，他坐在轮椅上，耷拉着头，沉浸在另一个世界里，看上去很满足，但不知怎么的又有些泄气。A. thrilled非常兴奋的；B. pleased高兴的；C. frightened害怕的；D. defeated泄气的。根据前文“He was unable to walk due to his stroke (中风) and had to rely ____1____ on others for most of his needs.”以及后文“Sometimes he’d get so frustrated because all he saw were his ____4____.”可知因为中风父亲的一些基本需求只能求助于别人，而他有时看到的都是自己的弱点，所以此刻的父亲在作者眼中是看上有些泄气。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时他会很沮丧，因为他看到的都是自己的弱点。A. weaknesses弱点；B. mistakes错误；C. trends趋势；D. advantages优势。根据上文“He was unable to walk due to his stroke (中风) and had to rely ____1____on others for most of his needs.”以及空前“Sometimes he’d get so frustrated because all he saw were his”可知，因为中风父亲很多事情只能依赖别人，所以有时他会非常沮丧，因为在父亲看来这无疑就是他的弱点。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了鼓励他去做他还能做的事情，包括锻炼他的腿，我不得不提醒他他所做过的一切。A. cheat欺骗；B. remind提醒；C. suspect怀疑；D. rid摆脱。根据空后“him of all that he had done.”以及后文““Hey, Dad, do you remember the day you taught me to cross the big street on my bike?””可知为了鼓励父亲去做他还能做的事情，作者坚持提醒父亲他曾经做过的事情。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我一直要求他这么做时，他甚至会生气，但我没有放弃。A. quit放弃；B. survive幸存；C. advertise为……作广告；D. engage忙于。根据前文“I had to ____5____ him of all that he had done.”以及后文“It was a battle of the ____7____ .”及后文“So ____8_____to motivate him, this time, I quietly said to him, “Hey, Dad, do you remember the day you taught me to cross the big street on my bike?””可知，尽管父亲对于我的不断提醒有时会感到生气，但是我并没有放弃。故选A项。 27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一场意志的较量。A. fund资金；B. hope希望；C. settlement协议；D. will意志。根据前文“He’d even get angry when I kept requiring him to do that, but I didn’t ____6____ . It was a battle of the”可知，此处指的是尽管父亲对于我的不断提醒有时会感到生气，但是我并没有放弃，因为我知道这是一场意志之战。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：所以，为了激励他，这次，我悄悄地对他说：“嘿，爸爸，你还记得你教我骑自行车穿过大街的那天吗？”A. in a mess一团糟；B. in an attempt尝试；C. in a hurry匆忙；D. in a way以某种方式。根据空后 “to motivate him, this time”可知，此处指的是作者为了激励父亲，in an attempt to do…“试图做某事”，固定搭配。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的注意力突然涣散，口齿不清。A. focus注意力；B. idea想法；C. sight视力；D. intention目的。根据上文“At the moment he was ____2____ in another world in his wheelchair,”可知在作者问话之前父亲一直是沉浸在自己的世界里的，而此时听到女儿的问话以后猛然回过神来，即注意力转向了女儿。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你走到街中间，突然停住了。”A. submitted屈服；B. persevered坚持；C. froze突然停止；D. advertised登广告。根据后文““So scared was I that I couldn’t move” ”可知，此处指的是作者因为害怕而停在了马路中间。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的眼睛和嘴巴都露出了笑容，他的脸上露出了光彩。 A. worked out解决；B. showed up出现；C. broke through取得突破；D. lit up(脸上)呈现高兴的情绪。根据空前“His eyes and mouth smiled and his face”以及后文“Dad nodded and smiled.”可知，此处指的是当作者提到自己小时候骑自行车过马路的一幕时父亲的心情开始好起来，脸上呈现高兴的情绪。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：啊，我的机会来了，我想。A. fault过失；B. opportunity机会；C. alternative替代物；D. motion运动。根据上文“So ____8____ to motivate him, this time, I quietly said to him,”可知，作者一直在找机会激励父亲。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你用温柔的声音和平静的微笑重复道，“没关系，你做得很好。”A. calming平静的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. amusing有趣的；D. thrilling令人激动的。根据前文“With your tender voice and”以及后文“Wearing a gentle voice and a peaceful smile”可知，当时为了鼓励作者过马路，父亲的语音是柔和的，与此同时笑容也一定是平静的，and前后为并列关系，此处的calming与tender并列，又与后文的peaceful对应。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们回忆那天的时候，他的头抬得更高了，很快他就急切地想锻炼一下腿。A. ignored忽视；B. seized抓住；C. recalled回忆；D. cherished珍惜。根据前文“So ____8____ to motivate him, this time, I quietly said to him, “Hey, Dad, do you remember the day you taught me to cross the big street on my bike?””可知，此处指的是作者和父亲一起回忆自己小时候骑车过马路的情景。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我们回忆那天的时候，他的头抬得更高了，很快他就急切地想锻炼一下腿。A. urgent急切的；B. bound必然的；C. competent有能力的；D. ready准备好的。根据前文“To encourage him to do all that he could still do, including exercising his legs,”以及空前“he held his head up higher, and soon he was”以及空后“to exercise his legs. Wearing a gentle voice and a peaceful smile, I said, “It’s okay, Dad, you’re doing fine.””可知，此处指作者的不断激励终于起了作用，父亲终于迫切地想要锻炼他的腿了。故选A项。 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Double Seventh Festival or Qixi,____36____(wide) known as the Chinese Valentine’s Day, often falls on August. Falling on the 7th day of the 7th month of the Chinese lunar calendar, it is the only Chinese festival that____37____(think) to be related to love. It is a day full of romance because there is____38____very famous love story in China about Niulang and Zhinv, a weaving girl____39____is good at doing weaving. Although the Western Valentine’s Day is very popular with people in China for years, Chinese people attach more and more importance____40____Qixi, their own Valentine’s Day. Lovers and couples exchange gifts with each other on that Chinese lovers day, and some youngsters like to participate in____41____(tradition) activities in ancient Chinese costumes. Qixi, also called Qiqiao Festival in many places by Chinese people, has another meaning for girls, because____42____is time of a year to pray to Goddess Zhinv for ingenuity (心灵手巧).That’s the origin of its another name, Qigiao Festival, literally Ingenuity-Begging Festival. Girls in ancient time joined varieties (各种各样) of ____43____ (competition) on needlework, while only part of the interesting games remains today, ____44____(play) among girls, the same in the hope of_____45_____ (get) all smart and beautiful things. 【答案】36. widely 37. is thought 38. a 39. who##that 40. to 41. traditional 42. it 43. competitions 44. played 45. getting 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统节日——七夕节。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：七夕，也就是众所周知的中国情人节，通常在8月。修饰known应用副词widely，作状语。填widely。 【37题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：七夕是中国农历七月初七，是中国唯一一个被认为与爱情有关的节日。此空是定语从句的谓语，先行词是Chinese festival和think之间是被动关系，陈述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is thought。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这是一个充满浪漫的日子，因为在中国有一个非常著名的关于牛郎和织女的爱情故事，织女是一个擅长编织的女孩。story此处表示泛指“一个非常著名的爱情故事”， very是发音以辅音音素开头的单词故用不定冠词a。故填a。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这是一个充满浪漫的日子，因为在中国有一个非常著名的关于牛郎和织女的爱情故事，织女是一个擅长编织的女孩。定语从句修饰先行词a weaving girl，关系词在从句作主语，指人，故填who/that。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：虽然西方的情人节在中国很受欢迎，但中国人越来越重视七夕，这是他们自己的情人节。固定短语attach importance to表示“重视”可知，此处填介词to。故填to。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。情人和情侣在这一天互相交换礼物，一些年轻人喜欢穿着中国古代服装参加传统活动。此处修饰名词activities应用形容词traditional，作定语。故填traditional。 【42题详解】 考查代词。句意：七夕，在许多地方也被中国人称为乞巧节，对女孩来说还有另一层含义，因为这是一年中向织女祈求智慧的时候。此处为句型it is time of a year to do sth.，it作形式主语，空后的不定式才是真正的主语。故填it。 43题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：古代的女孩参加各种各样的针线活比赛，而今天只有一部分有趣的游戏保留下来，女孩之间玩，同样的希望得到所有的聪明和美丽的东西。competitions为可数名词，根据前文修饰varieties (各种各样) of可知，此处填名词的复数形式。故填competitions。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：古代的女孩参加各种各样的针线活比赛，而今天只有一部分女孩玩的有趣的游戏保留下来，同样女孩子们希望得到所有的聪明和美丽的东西。此处句子的主语only part of the interesting games与play之间在逻辑上是被动关系，句子的谓语动词是remains，因此填过去分词played作后置定语。故填played。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：古代的女孩参加各种各样的针线活比赛，而今天只有一部分女孩玩的有趣的游戏保留下来，同样女孩子们希望得到所有的聪明和美丽的东西。介词后加动名词。故填getting。 第三部分　写作(满分20分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Terry就读于天津某国际学校，对传统中国文化非常感兴趣，你校将举办中国传统文化周，请给Terry写封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括： 1.活动时间地点； 2.邀请Terry参加； 3.介绍活动内容（看京剧，赏国画等）。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 3.参考词汇：京剧Peking Opera 国画：Chinese painting Dear Terry, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文 Dear Terry, Knowing that you are fascinated by diverse cultures, I’m exceedingly delighted to invite you to the upcoming event, Chinese Traditional Culture Week. This cultural event is scheduled to be held in the Art Building from September 21st to 25th, which will last for a week. Aimed at promoting traditional culture and enrich students’ life, various activities will be arranged, including lectures on Chinese festivals, exhibitions of Chinese artworks, Beijing Opera performances and solving lantern riddles. By participating in these activities, not only will you have fun with students, but you will be offered a golden chance to further explore our culture. Please join us and your participation is greatly expected. I am pretty sure the activities will not fail to impress you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Terry写封邮件，邀请他参加你校将举办的中国传统文化周，内容包括：1.活动时间地点；2.邀请Terry参加；3.介绍活动内容（看京剧，赏国画等）。 【详解】1.词汇积累 各种各样的：diverse→various 非常：exceedingly→extremely 高兴的：delighted→happy 参加：participate in→take part in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Aimed at promoting traditional culture and enrich students’ life, various activities will be arranged, including lectures on Chinese festivals, exhibitions of Chinese artworks, Beijing Opera performances and solving lantern riddles. 拓展句：Various activities which are aimed at promoting traditional culture and enrich students’ life will be arranged, including lectures on Chinese festivals, exhibitions of Chinese artworks, Beijing Opera performances and solving lantern riddles. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Knowing that you are fascinated by diverse cultures, I’m exceedingly delighted to invite you to the upcoming event, Chinese Traditional Culture Week. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] This cultural event is scheduled to be held in the Art Building from September 21st to 25th, which will last for a week. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 晓天中学2024年秋学期第三次质量检测 高二英语（试题卷） 试卷分值：100分 考试时长： 120分钟 第一部分 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Washington, D.C. Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration: 3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability — the cherry blossoms—disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour In Washington D.C. Duration: 3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most, interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (7miles) Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 1. Which tour do you need to book in advance? A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington. D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 2. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park. C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories. 3. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? A. City maps. B. Cameras. C. Meals. D. Safety lights. B Growing up on a mountain farm in Tyrol, Fritz enjoyed watching how cows and horses interacted with each other more freely, once they’d been led out of the barn and into pasture. It was what he observed in his boyhood that took root in his pursuit of becoming a biologist. After he finished his study at university. Fritz landed work at Austria’s Konrad Lorenz Research Center, raising raven chicks by hand and teaching graylag geese how to open boxes as he pursued his PhD. Working this closely with free-living animals was exactly what he’d dreamed of as a boy. In 1997, a zoo gave the research center its first northern bald ibis chicks (隐鹮) Nowhere near as teachable as geese—and not even close to super intelligent ravens—the ibises frustrated most of the scientists. But Fritz was fascinated. He devoted himself to taking care of them. After the ibises were first released back into the wild more than 20 years ago, Fritz learned that spending generations in zoo hadn’t reduced their drive to migrate (迁徙), though it did leave them geographically uninformed. In their search for “south”, some ended up in Russia. What the ibises needed, Fritz thought, was a guide. Fritz decided he would teach the birds a new, safer migration route by guiding them himself in a tiny aircraft. And he was confident he could succeed in this daring, unconventional plan—because he had done it before. “Around that time, the movie ‘Fly Away Home’ was a huge hit with us biologists,” Fritz says. When he announced that he’d do the same with the ibises, he was initially laughed at. But Fritz didn’t give up. He modified an ultralight aircraft so it would travel at speeds slow enough for his winged students to keep up. He had been his young pupils’ only provider of food, love and hugs since they were just a few days old, and the ibises eagerly followed their teacher, who just happened to pilot a fairly noisy machine. In 2004, three years after some initially bumpy (颠簸的) experiments, Fritz led the first batch of birds from Austria to Italy, and has since led 15 such migrations. Over that time, he has rewilded 277 young ibises, many of which then started to pass the route on to their own young. 4. What determined Fritz’s career choice? A. Fritz’s childhood observation. B. Fritz’s passion for biology. C. Fritz’s growth environment. D. Fritz’s interaction with animals. 5. What disappointed the scientists about ibis chicks? A. They are easy to get lost in the migration. B. They are lacking in the desire to migrate. C. They are accustomed to the life in the zoo. D. They are strikingly far from easy to teach. 6. Why did Fritz decide to teach the ibises a new migration route? A. The ibises were too awkward to find a new migration route. B. The ibises needed a guide for lack of geographical knowledge. C. Fritz wanted to prove that he could succeed in a daring plan. D. Fritz wanted to recreate a touching scene of a popular movie. 7. What is Fritz like according to the passage? A. sensitive but courageous. B. innovative but demanding. C. persistent and insightful. D. enthusiastic and cooperative. C Auckland is New Zealand’s largest urban area with a population of just over a million. It is not, however, the capital, although it was at one time, until the capital moved to Wellington. Auckland is the centre of commerce and industry, and is perhaps the most energetic, prosperous and multicultural city in New Zealand. The city’s landscape is decided by volcanos the twin harbors, bays, beaches and islands. Its nickname “the city of sails” is very suitable. Auckland has more boats for each person than anywhere else in the world. Auckland has many volcanos, many of which currently afford great views of the city. And Auckland’s shiny waters seem to attract people from every point. It is a water-lovers’ best place, with some of the best beaches, for swimming, diving, fishing, sailing, windsurfing and water sports in the country. Wellington is the capital city of New Zealand. It is also the cultural, administrative and political centre of the country. Two aspects of the city that will immediately strike any visitor are the harbor and hilly landscape. Everywhere you go, the sounds and the smell of the ocean hang in the air, and green hills and valleys wrap you in a bear hug. At night, Wellington offers a spectacular, shimmering cityscape that is unlike almost anywhere else in the world. Even after seeing it for a hundred times, it still takes your breath away. Wellington is a scenic, windy and diverse place. It has some of the best museums, art galleries, restaurants and coffee houses in the country. It is the storehouse for the nation’s historic, cultural and artistic treasures. Being the first place where European settlers arrived, it also boasts lots of historic streets and buildings. Wellington plays host to an excellent festival of the arts every two years. 8. From the passage, we know that Auckland used to ________ . A. host a festival of the arts B. afford great views of the city C. be the capital of New Zealand D. have more boats than any other country in the world 9. Auckland is the best city in New Zealand for people to ________. A. see green hills B. do water sports C. study New Zealand culture D. visit historic streets and buildings 10. What’s the author’s attitude towards the cityscape in Wellington? A. Critical. B. Neutral. C. Favourable. D. Indifferent. 11. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Auckland and Wellington B Welcome to New Zealand C. The Capital of New Zealand D. The Landscape of New Zealand D Indoor food growing operations are seeing both successes and failures in the United States. Some companies in the food industry are investing (投资) even as competitors fail. California-based Plenty Unlimited this summer began working on $300 million indoor plants, while Kroger announced that it would be increasing its availability of vertically (垂直地) farmed produce. Meanwhile, two indoor farming companies that got strong backing—New Jersey’s AeroFarms and Kentucky’s AppHarvest—filed for financial failure and reorganization. And a five-year-old company in Detroit, Planted Detroit, shut its doors this summer. The industry changes do not worry Jacob Portillo, a grower with Eden Green Technology, an indoor farming company. “The fact that other people are failing and other people are succeeding is going to happen in any industry you go to,” he said. Indoor farming refers to growing crops indoors, which experts sometimes call “controlled environment agriculture”. There are different methods. One method called vertical farming involves putting produce from floor to ceiling, often under artificial lights and with the plants growing in nutrient-enriched water. Other growers are trying very large greenhouses, indoor beds of soil in big buildings and using special robots for parts of the farming process. Supporters say growing indoors uses less water and land and permits food to be grown closer to consumers, saving on transport. Indoor growing is also a way to protect crops from increasingly extreme weather caused by climate change. But critics question the sustainability (可持续性) of operations that can require a lot of energy for artificial lights. And they say paying for that light can make profitability impossible. Curt Covington of AgAmerica Lending, a private investment company centered on agriculture, is not convinced that indoor farming operations can work—except in special cases. Given the high cost of indoor operations, Covington said, “It’s just hard to be very profitable.” 12. What is Jacob Portillo’s attitude to the indoor food growing industry? A. Positive. B. Worried. C. Unclear. D. Doubtful. 13. What can we learn about indoor farming? A. It takes a lot of manpower to take care of plants. B. It means growing plants in water instead of soil. C. It protects crops from increasingly extreme weather. D. It is different from controlled environment agriculture. 14. Why did Curt Covington question indoor farming operations? A. They produce little food. B. They carry great cost. C. They need sunlight. D. They lack investors. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. What Types of Food Can Be Grown Indoors? B. How Can You Grow Food Indoors Without Soil? C. Indoor Farming Companies Take Agriculture Indoors D. Indoor Food Growing Operations Face an Uncertain Future 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How was your sleep last night? As is known to us all, sleep habits have a significant effect on our health. ____16____ Jump scares from alarms A young woman recently shared online that she felt dizzy and threw up after her loud alarm woke her up. ____17____ The body changes during sleep, making people vulnerable in the early hours, Chris Idzikowski of the Edinburgh Sleep Center told Daily Mail. During the later part of the night, the nervous system is less active and most of the body processes slow down. When a sudden noise occurs, blood pressure, heart rate and breathing will react more rapidly. Waking up suddenly is not desirable, but it’s difficult for most people to wake up by themselves naturally. ____18____ Another way can be leaving the curtains half open before sleep-the sunshine in the morning can slowly wake you up. ____19____ Although valuing the 8-hour golden rule of sleeping, some young people may go to bed late and then get up late, such as sleeping from 2 am to 10 am. However, this can be problematic since human bodies can tell the time. “Environmental cues such as temperature and light levels tell the body what time it is,” expert Nerina Ramlakhan wrote in a book about sleep. Ramlakhan added that waking up late the next day could also lead to sleep inertia, which is a state between sleep and waking. ____20____ The habit may turn into a disorder called delayed sleep phase syndrome if it is serious enough to affect a person’s study, work and other aspects of life. Special treatments have already been developed to treat the disorder, such as using light to gradually change sleeping patterns. A. Sleep late, get up late. B. Early to bed, early up. C. Here are ways that can help us develop some good sleep habits. D. This is why, after oversleeping, people may feel even more tired. E. A more mild alarm may be helpful, giving the body some time to adjust. F. Let’s check out some sleep habits that may accidentally harm your health. G. It was because the blood supply to part of her brain was shortly blocked, according to her diagnosis record. 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was watching over Dad that afternoon. He was unable to walk due to his stroke (中风) and had to rely ____21____ on others for most of his needs. At the moment he was ____22____ in another world in his wheelchair, with his head hanging down, seeming content and yet somehow ____23____. Sometimes he’d get so frustrated because all he saw were his ____24____. To encourage him to do all that he could still do, including exercising his legs, I had to ____25____ him of all that he had done. He’d even get angry when I kept requiring him to do that, but I didn’t ____26____. It was a battle of the ____27____. So ____28____ to motivate him, this time, I quietly said to him, “Hey, Dad, do you remember the day you taught me to cross the big street on my bike?” His ____29____ suddenly broke, and slurred (含混不清地说话), “Certainly,” raising his head. “You got to the middle of the street and ______30______.” His eyes and mouth smiled and his face ______31______. Ahh, there’s my ______32______, I thought. “So scared was I that I couldn’t move, I remembered. You walked with me from one side of the street to the other. With your tender voice and ______33______ smile, you repeated, ‘It’s okay, you’re doing fine.’ I made it. Dad, you helped me to be all I could be.” Dad nodded and smiled. And as we ______34______ the day, he held his head up higher, and soon he was ______35______ to exercise his legs. Wearing a gentle voice and a peaceful smile, I said, “It’s okay, Dad, you’re doing fine.” 21 A. rarely B. merely C. equally D. instantly 22. A. working B. traveling C. sinking D. exchanging 23. A. thrilled B. pleased C. frightened D. defeated 24. A. weaknesses B. mistakes C. trends D. advantages 25. A. cheat B. remind C. suspect D. rid 26. A. quit B. survive C. advertise D. engage 27. A. fund B. hope C. settlement D. will 28. A. in a mess B. in an attempt C. in a hurry D. in a way 29. A. focus B. idea C. sight D. intention 30. A. submitted B. persevered C. froze D. advertised 31. A. worked out B. showed up C. broke through D. lit up 32. A. fault B. opportunity C. alternative D. motion 33. A. calming B. awkward C. amusing D. thrilling 34. A. ignored B. seized C. recalled D. cherished 35. A. urgent B. bound C. competent D. ready 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Double Seventh Festival or Qixi,____36____(wide) known as the Chinese Valentine’s Day, often falls on August. Falling on the 7th day of the 7th month of the Chinese lunar calendar, it is the only Chinese festival that____37____(think) to be related to love. It is a day full of romance because there is____38____very famous love story in China about Niulang and Zhinv, a weaving girl____39____is good at doing weaving. Although the Western Valentine’s Day is very popular with people in China for years, Chinese people attach more and more importance____40____Qixi, their own Valentine’s Day. Lovers and couples exchange gifts with each other on that Chinese lovers day, and some youngsters like to participate in____41____(tradition) activities in ancient Chinese costumes. Qixi, also called Qiqiao Festival in many places by Chinese people, has another meaning for girls, because____42____is time of a year to pray to Goddess Zhinv for ingenuity (心灵手巧).That’s the origin of its another name, Qigiao Festival, literally Ingenuity-Begging Festival. Girls in ancient time joined varieties (各种各样) of ____43____ (competition) on needlework, while only part of the interesting games remains today, ____44____(play) among girls, the same in the hope of_____45_____ (get) all smart and beautiful things. 第三部分　写作(满分20分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Terry就读于天津某国际学校，对传统中国文化非常感兴趣，你校将举办中国传统文化周，请给Terry写封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括： 1.活动时间地点； 2邀请Terry参加； 3.介绍活动内容（看京剧，赏国画等）。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 3.参考词汇：京剧Peking Opera 国画：Chinese painting Dear Terry, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$