精品解析：2025年广东省东莞市南城区、宏外、丰泰中考一模英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期初三第一次模拟考试 英语试卷 （满分：90分 考试时间：90分钟） 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Last month, I had a wonderful trip to an island. I decided to visit it ___1___ my own because I thought it would be an exciting challenge. When I arrived, I was attracted by the beautiful scenery. The blue sea, golden beaches and tall coconut trees made ___2___ look like a paradise. I rented a small house near the beach. Every morning, I woke up ___3___ the sound of the waves. During the day, I went swimming in the clear water, ___4___ on the beach and explored the island. I even tried snorkeling (浮潜) and saw colorful fish and coral reefs under the water. It was ___5___ amazing experience! One day, I met a local ___6___ John. He was very friendly and showed me around the island. He told me many interesting stories about the island’s history and culture. I ___7___ a lot from him. On the last day of my trip, I watched the sunset on the beach. The sky ___8___ orange and red, and it was so beautiful that I couldn’t help ___9___ photos. This trip was not only a chance to relax but also a journey of self-discovery. I learned to be independent and ___10___ new things. I hope I can visit this beautiful island again in the future. 1. A. on B. by C. in 2. A. they B. them C. it 3. A. for B. with C. to 4. A. lie B. lay C. lain 5. A. a B. an C. the 6. A. name B. naming C. named 7. A. learn B. leaned C. will learn 8. A. turned B. is turning C. has turned 9. A. take B. taking C. to take 10. A. try B. trying C. to try 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文作者讲述了一次独自前往海岛的旅行经历。 【1题详解】 句意：我决定独自去参观它因为我认为它将是一件令人兴奋的挑战。 on在……上；by通过；in在……里。on one’s own表示“独自”，固定搭配。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：蓝色的海洋、金色的海滩和高大的椰子树使它看起来像天堂。 they它们，主格；them它们，宾格；it它，主格。根据上文“I had a wonderful trip to an island.”可知，空处指“岛”，需代词it。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：每天早晨，我在海浪声中醒来。 for为；with带着，和；to到，伴随着。根据“...the sound of the waves.”可知，我伴随着海浪声醒来，需介词to表示“伴随着……醒来”，此处用“to”强调“被某种声音唤醒”，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：白天我在干净的水里游泳，躺在海滩上并探索岛屿。 lie躺，动词原形；lay躺，动词过去式；lain躺着。根据“I went swimming in the clear water...on the beach and explored the island.”可知，空处需动词过去式，与动词went、explored之间表并列，形式一致。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：这是一次惊人的经历！ a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词；the这个，指特指。根据“It was...amazing experience!”可知，空处表泛指，指“一次惊人的经历”，amazing是以元音音素开头的单词，需冠词an修饰。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：一天，我遇到一个名叫John的当地人。 name名字；naming命名，动名词；named命名，动词过去分词。分析句子结构可知，John与选项核心动词name之间为被动关系，故空处需过去分词作后置定语，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：我从他身上学到很多。 learn学习，动词原形；learned学习，动词过去式；will learn将学习，用于一般将来时。本文主体时态为一般过去时，故空处动词需用过去式。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：天空变成橙红色，并且如此美以至于我忍不住拍照。 turned变成，动词过去式；is turning正变成，用于现在进行时；has turned变成，用于现在完成时。根据分析句子成分可知，空处缺谓语动词，本文主体时态为一般过去时，故空处需动词过去式。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：天空变成橙红色，并且如此美以至于我忍不住拍照。 take拍照，动词原形；taking拍照，现在分词或动名词；to take拍照，动词不定式。couldn’t help doing sth.意为“忍不住做某事”，故空处需动名词。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我学会了独立和尝试新事物。 try尝试，动词原形；trying尝试，现在分词；to try尝试，动词不定式。根据“I learned to be independent and...new things.”可知，and表并列，故前后形式一致，learn to do sth.“学着做某事”，不定式符号to后用动词原形。故选A。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A young man was interested in jade (玉) stones. So he went to Mr. Smith, a gemologist (宝石学家), to learn from him. Mr. Smith refused because he feared that the young man would not ___11___ have the patience to learn. The young man asked for a chance again and again. ___12___ Mr. Smith agreed and told him, “Be here tomorrow.” The next morning the young man came. Mr. Smith put a jade stone in the young man’s hand and told him to ___13___ it. He then went about his work. The young man sat quietly and waited. The following morning, Mr. Smith again ___14___ a jade stone in the young man’s hand and told him to hold it. On the third, fourth, and ___15___ day, Mr. Smith did the same thing and repeated his ___16___. On the sixth day, the young man held the jade stone, ___17___ he could no longer stand the silence. “When am I going to learn something?” asked the young man. “You will learn,” said Mr. Smith without looking up. “You have not learned the ___18___ yet.” Several more days went by and the young man felt very ___19___. One morning he was asked to do it once more. As soon as he held it, the young man shouted ___20___ looking at his hand, “This is not the same jade stone!” “You have begun to learn,” said Mr. Smith. 11. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. usually 12. A. Slowly B. Silently C. Finally D. Quickly 13. A. cut B. hold C. touch D. watch 14 A. placed B. took C. gave D. sent 15. A. third B. fourth C. fifth D. sixth 16. A. instructions B. suggestions C. promises D. decisions 17. A. and B. but C. or D. so 18. A. skill B. way C. truth D. lesson 19. A. unhappy B. excited C. surprised D. pleased 20. A. at B. on C. without D. by 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个年轻人向宝石家学艺，经过了考验之后，终于得到了老师的认可。 【11题详解】 句意：史密斯先生拒绝了因为他担心年轻人不总是有耐心学习。 always总是；never从不；sometimes有时；usually通常。根据“Mr. Smith refused because he feared that the young man would not...have the patience to learn.”可知，他担心年轻人不总是有耐心。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：最后史密斯先生同意了，并告诉他“明天到这儿来” Slowly慢地；Silently沉默地；Finally最后；Quickly快速地。根据下文“Mr. Smith agreed and told him, “Be here tomorrow.”可知，最后史密斯先生同意了。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：史密斯先生把一块玉石放在年轻人的手里，让他握着。 cut切断；hold握住；touch接触；watch观看。根据下文“Mr. Smith again...a jade stone in the young man’s hand and told him to hold it.”可知，此处是告诉他握着。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：第二天，史密斯再次放一块玉石在年轻人手中，让他握着。 placed放置；took拿走；gave给；sent送。根据上文“Mr. Smith put a jade stone in the young man’s hand”可知，他再一次把玉石放置在年轻人手中。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：第三、第四和第五天，史密斯先生做同样的事情并重复他的指令。 third第三；fourth第四；fifth第五；sixth第六。根据“On the third, fourth, and...day,”可知，空处指“第五天”。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：第三、第四和第五天，史密斯先生做同样的事情并重复他的指令。 instructions指示；suggestions建议；promises承诺；decisions决定。根据上文“...told him to hold it.”可知，他重复让年轻人握住玉石的指令。故选A。 17题详解】 句意：第六天，年轻人握着玉，但他无法再忍受沉默。 and并且；but但是；or或者，否则；so所以。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：史密斯说：“你还没学会这一课。” skill技巧；way方式；truth事实；lesson课。根据上文“So he went to Mr. Smith, a gemologist (宝石学家), to learn from him.”以及上文提到接连几天让年轻人握着玉石，此处指“耐心观察”这一隐藏课程，而非具体技能。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：好几天过去了，这个男人感到非常不开心。 unhappy不开心的；excited兴奋的；surprised吃惊的；pleased高兴的。根据上文“he could no longer stand the silence.”可知，面对每天重复的工作，他感到非常不开心。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：年轻人一握住它，没看手就喊出：“这不是同一块玉！” at在几点；on在……上；without没有；by通过。根据下文This is not the same jade stone”可知，空处表示他没有看他的手。故选C。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Do you know how to choose a good book? Here are some tips for you. Read the introduction The introduction usually tells you what the book is about. It can help you decide if the book interests you. For example, if you are interested in history, and the introduction shows that the book is about history, it may be a good choice for you. Check the back cover The back cover often has some reviews from readers or experts. These reviews can give you an idea of what other people think of the book. If many people say the book is great, it might be worth reading Look at the table of contents The table of contents shows the main parts of the book and the page numbers of each part. By looking at it, you can quickly see the organization of the book and what topics it covers. This can help you find out if the book has the information you need. Read a sample chapter Most books have a sample chapter on the Internet. Reading a sample chapter can give you a taste of the writer’s style and the way the story is told. If you like the writing style and the content of the sample chapter, you will probably enjoy the whole book. 21. What can the introduction of a book help you do? A. Find out the page numbers of each part. B. Know what other people think of the book. C. Decide if the book interests you. D. See the organization of the book. 22. What can you find on the back cover of a book? A. The main parts of the book. B. Some reviews from readers or experts. C. A sample chapter of the book. D. The writing style of the book. 23. What does the table of contents show? A. The main parts of the book and the page numbers of each part. B. The introduction of the book. C. The reviews from readers or experts. D. The writing style of the book. 24. How can you read a sample chapter of a book? A. By buying the book in a bookstore. B. By borrowing the book from the library. C. By looking at the back cover of the book. D. By searching for it on the Internet. 25. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to read a good book. B. How to choose a good book. C. How to write a good book. D. How to review a good book. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何选择一本好书的方法。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The introduction usually tells you what the book is about. It can help you decide if the book interests you.”可知，引言可以帮助你决定这本书是否让你感兴趣。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The back cover often has some reviews from readers or experts.”可知，书的封底通常会有读者或专家的评论。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The table of contents shows the main parts of the book and the page numbers of each part.”可知，目录显示了书的主要部分和每部分的页码。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most books have a sample chapter on the Internet.”可知，可以通过在互联网上搜索来阅读样章。故选D。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Do you know how to choose a good book? Here are some tips for you.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述如何选择一本好书。故选B。 B In recent years, more and more people are interested in electric vehicles. An electric vehicle is a vehicle that uses an electric motor instead of a gasoline engine (汽油发动机). Electric vehicles have many advantages. First, they are more environmentally friendly. They produce less pollution than gasoline-powered vehicles. Second, they are more energy-efficient. They can convert (转换) more of the energy from the battery into movement than gasoline engines. Third, they are quieter. The electric motor makes much less noise than a gasoline engine. However, electric vehicles also have some disadvantages. One of the main disadvantages is the limited driving range. Most electric vehicles can only travel about 100-300 kilometers on a single charge (充电). Another disadvantage is the long charging time. It can take several hours to fully charge an electric vehicle, while it only takes a few minutes to fill up a gasoline-powered vehicle. Despite these disadvantages, the development of electric vehicles is still very promising. With the improvement of battery technology, the driving range of electric vehicles is getting longer and the charging time is getting shorter. In the future, electric vehicles may become the mainstream(主流) of the automotive industry. 26. What is an electric vehicle? A. A vehicle that uses a gasoline engine. B. A vehicle that uses an electric motor. C. A vehicle that uses both an electric motor and a gasoline engine. D. A vehicle that uses neither an electric motor nor a gasoline engine. 27. How many advantages of electric vehicles are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 28. What is one of the main disadvantages of electric vehicles? A. They are more environmentally friendly. B. They are more energy-efficient. C. They are quieter. D. The limited driving range. 29. Why is the development of electric vehicles still promising? A. Because they are more expensive. B. Because they produce more pollution. C. Because the driving range is getting longer and the charging time is getting shorter with the improvement of battery technology. D. Because they are more difficult to drive. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Advantages of Electric Vehicles B. The Disadvantages of Electric Vehicles C. Electric Vehicles: Advantages and Disadvantages D. The Future of Electric Vehicles 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了电动汽车的优缺点。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“An electric vehicle is a vehicle that uses an electric motor instead of a gasoline engine (汽油发动机).”可知，电动汽车是一种使用电动机的车辆。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。通读第二段内容“ First, they are more environmentally friendly....Second, they are more energy-efficient...Third, they are quieter.”可知， 一共提到了电动汽车的三个优点。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of the main disadvantages is the limited driving range.”可知，电动汽车的主要缺点之一是续航里程有限。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With the improvement of battery technology, the driving range of electric vehicles is getting longer and the charging time is getting shorter.”可知，随着电池技术的改进，电动汽车的续航里程越来越长，充电时间越来越短，因此电动汽车的发展前景仍然很乐观。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了电动汽车的优缺点，因此C项“电动汽车：优点和缺点”适合作标题。故选C。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五名同学喜欢的运动，右栏是七则启示。请根据每位同学的描述为其选择最合适的启示，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ Lily loves playing badminton and wants to improve her skills. She hopes to join a club with regular training sessions. ____32____ David prefers outdoor activities and enjoys cycling with friends. He wants to find a group that organizes weekend rides. ____33____ Sarah is interested in water sports but doesn’t know how to swim. She wants to take lessons to learn basic swimming skills. ____34____ Michael is a football fan and likes watching live matches. He wants to attend a local game without spending too much money. ____35____ Emily has a busy schedule and needs a flexible exercise routine. She prefers home workouts that require little equipment. A. City Cycling Club Join us for weekly cycling trips around scenic routes. We meet every Saturday at 9:00 a.m. and offer both beginner and advanced routes. B. Swim Academy Learn to swim in a safe and supportive environment! Our courses include group lessons for all ages and skill levels, starting from basic strokes to advanced techniques. C. Badminton Training Center Professional coaches provide intensive training sessions every weekday evening. Perfect for players looking to compete or improve their game. D. Home Fitness Challenge Get fit at home with our 30-minute daily workouts! No equipment needed—just your body weight and a positive attitude. E Community Football Match Watch local teams compete in our free weekly matches! Gates open at 2:00 p.m. every Sunday, and snacks are available at affordable prices. F. Youth Volleyball League Join our league for teens aged 13-15! Practices are held twice a week, and matches take place on weekends. G. Outdoor Adventure Club Explore hiking trails, kayaking spots, and camping sites with our club! We organize monthly trips suitable for all experience levels. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. E 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五名同学的运动喜好及需求，并提供了七则与之匹配的运动启示选项。 【31题详解】 根据“She hopes to join a club with regular training sessions.”可知莉莉想要加入一个有规律训练的俱乐部，选项C“羽毛球训练中心 专业教练每周一至周五晚上提供强化训练课程。非常适合希望参赛或提高球技的球员。”符合语境，故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“He wants to find a group that organizes weekend rides.”可知大卫需要周末骑行活动，选项A“城市骑行俱乐部 加入我们，开启每周风景路线骑行之旅！每周六上午9点集合，提供初学者与进阶路线任选。”完全匹配，故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“She wants to take lessons to learn basic swimming skills.”可知莎拉需要游泳基础课程，选项B“游泳学院 在安全支持的环境中学游泳！我们开设团体课程，涵盖所有年龄段和技能水平，从基础泳姿到高级技巧全面指导。”完全契合需求，故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“He wants to attend a local game without spending too much money.”可知迈克尔需要低价观赛机会，选项E“社区足球赛 观看本地队伍免费周赛竞技！每周日下午2点开放入场，现场供应平价小吃。”完美对应，故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“She prefers home workouts that require little equipment.”可知艾米丽需要居家锻炼方案，选项D“家庭健身挑战 每日30分钟居家塑形训练！无需器械，仅需自身体重+积极心态即可开练。”完全符合要求，故选D。 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。 hard everyone suggest go but write however weak myself always how life I used to be a shy and quiet girl. I felt lonely and often stayed at home alone. My parents were worried about me and ____36____ I should join a club to make friends. At first, I was afraid to ____37____ out and meet new people. ____38____, my teacher encouraged me to try painting. She said art could help me express my feelings. When I started painting, my ____39____ changed completely. I found a new way to communicate without words. I painted about my fears, my dreams, and even the beautiful things I saw. Though I was ____40____ in social skills, art became my voice. One day, my teacher asked me to join an art competition. I was nervous, ____41____ I decided to take the challenge. I spent weeks practicing ____42____ than before. To my surprise, I won first prize! The experience taught me that I could overcome my shyness through hard work. Now, I’m more confident and enjoy sharing my paintings with ____43____. I still remember ____44____ art saved me from my loneliness. It’s not just a hobby; it’s a part of who I am. If you’re facing difficulties, believe in ____45____ and keep trying. You’ll find your own light. 【答案】36. suggested 37. go 38. However 39. life 40. weak 41. but 42. harder 43. everyone 44. how 45. yourself 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个害羞内向的女孩通过绘画艺术找到自信、克服孤独的成长故事。 【36题详解】 句意：我的父母很担心我，建议我应该加入一个俱乐部去交朋友。根据“My parents were worried about me and...I should join a club to make friends.”结合备选词可知，父母担心我，所以建议我加入俱乐部，suggest“建议”，此处用其过去式suggested，因为and连接的两个动作时态要一致，前面“were”是一般过去时。故填suggested。 【37题详解】 句意：起初，我害怕出去见新朋友。根据“At first, I was afraid to...out and meet new people.”结合备选词可知，指害怕出去，go out“出去”，be afraid to do sth“害怕做某事”，所以用动词原形go。故填go。 【38题详解】 句意：然而我的老师鼓励我尝试绘画。根据“my teacher encouraged me to try painting”与前文我害怕出去形成转折关系，空后有逗号，所以用however。故填However。 【39题详解】 句意：当我开始绘画时，我的生活完全改变了。根据“When I started painting, my...changed completely.”结合备选词可知，绘画让作者的生活发生了改变，life“生活”，此处用单数形式。故填life。 【40题详解】 句意：虽然我在社交技能方面很薄弱，但艺术成了我的声音。根据“Though I was...in social skills, art became my voice.”结合备选词可知，作者在社交技能方面很薄弱。be weak in“在……方面薄弱”，固定短语，故填weak。 【41题详解】 句意：我很紧张，但我决定接受这个挑战。根据“I was nervous,...I decided to take the challenge.”可知，前后句是转折关系，用but“但是”。故填but。 【42题详解】 句意：我花了几个星期的时间比以前更努力地练习。根据“I spent weeks practicing...than before.”结合备选词可知，指更努力地练习，hard“努力地”，其比较级是harder。故填harder。 【43题详解】 句意：现在，我更有信心了，并且喜欢和每个人分享我的画。根据“Now, I’m more confident and enjoy sharing my paintings with...”结合备选词可知，是和每个人分享，everyone“每个人”。故填everyone。 【44题详解】 句意：我仍然记得艺术是如何把我从孤独中拯救出来的。根据“I still remember...art saved me from my loneliness.”结合备选词可知，指记得艺术是如何拯救我的，how“如何”。故填 how。 【45题详解】 句意：如果你正面临困难，相信自己并不断尝试。根据“If you’re facing difficulties, believe in...and keep trying.”结合备选词可知，要相信自己，believe in oneself“相信自己”，此处指相信你自己，用yourself。故填yourself。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。 Teenagers and Internet Culture Nowadays, teenagers are playing a key role in spreading Chinese culture through the Internet. Li Hua, a 15-year-old student from Guangdong, created a popular blog about traditional Chinese festivals. Her posts explain the history and customs of festivals like Mid-Autumn Festival and Dragon Boat Festival in simple English. “I want foreign friends to understand China’s culture through my stories,” she said. Statistics show that over 30 million teenagers in China are using social media platforms to share cultural content. Their posts cover various topics such as ancient poetry, calligraphy, and local folk art. Most of these young creators were born after 2005. They use creative methods like short videos and cartoons to present cultural elements. According to cultural experts, this online cultural exchange helps build bridges between different countries. They suggest schools organize more activities to encourage students’ participation in cultural creation. With the rapid development of the internet, these young voices are making China’s cultural stories heard worldwide. 46. Who created a blog about traditional Chinese festivals? ____________________________________ 47. What topics do teenagers’ posts cover? ____________________________________ 48. When were most young cultural creators born? ____________________________________ 49. What methods do teenagers use to present cultural elements? ____________________________________ 50. What do cultural experts suggest schools do? ____________________________________ B.书面表达 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。 校园读书月即将到来，学校将举行开幕式活动。假如你叫李华，你是组织本次活动的学生会干部之一，请根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一份活动邀请函给外教Jim。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名； （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Jim, Our school’s Reading Month is coming! I would like to invite you to take part in the wonderful event. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can come and join us. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】46. Li Hua. 47. Ancient poetry, calligraphy, and local folk art. 48. After 2005. 49. Short videos and cartoons. 50. Cultural experts/They suggest schools organize more activities. 51. 例文 Dear Jim, Our school’s Reading Month is coming! I would like to invite you to take part in the wonderful event. The opening ceremony will be held in the school library next Friday. The purpose of this event is to encourage students to read more. During the event, the headmaster will give a speech about the importance of reading and its impact on our lives. There will also be a book exhibition where students can showcase their favorite books and share their reading experiences. Additionally, we have arranged for some interesting activities such as a book quiz and a storytelling session to entertain and engage everyone. Through this activity, students can broaden their horizons and understand the importance of reading. I hope you can come and join us. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年在互联网文化中扮演的重要角色，特别是在传播中国文化方面。 【46题详解】 根据“Li Hua, a 15-year-old student from Guangdong, created a popular blog about traditional Chinese festivals.”可知，李华创建了一个关于中国传统节日的热门博客。故填Li Hua. 【47题详解】 根据“Their posts cover various topics such as ancient poetry, calligraphy, and local folk art.”可知，他们的帖子涵盖了各种主题，如古诗、书法和当地民间艺术。故填Ancient poetry, calligraphy, and local folk art. 【48题详解】 根据“Most of these young creators were born after 2005.”可知，这些年轻的创作者大多是2005年后出生的。故填After 2005. 【49题详解】 根据“They use creative methods like short videos and cartoons to present cultural elements.”可知，他们用短视频和漫画等创造性的方法来呈现文化元素。故填Short videos and cartoons. 【50题详解】 根据“According to cultural experts,...They suggest schools organize more activities to encourage students’ participation in cultural creation.”可知，文化专家建议学校组织更多的活动来鼓励学生参与文化创作。故填Cultural experts/They suggest schools organize more activities. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇邀请函； ②时态：时态主要为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明读书月的时间和该活动的目的； 第二步，介绍活动内容； 第三步，介绍活动的意义; 第四步，书写结束语（已给出）。 [亮点词汇] ①the purpose of……的目的 ②encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 [高分句型] ①There will also be a book exhibition where students can showcase their favorite books and share their reading experiences.（there be句型，定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期初三第一次模拟考试 英语试卷 （满分：90分 考试时间：90分钟） 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Last month, I had a wonderful trip to an island. I decided to visit it ___1___ my own because I thought it would be an exciting challenge. When I arrived, I was attracted by the beautiful scenery. The blue sea, golden beaches and tall coconut trees made ___2___ look like a paradise. I rented a small house near the beach. Every morning, I woke up ___3___ the sound of the waves. During the day, I went swimming in the clear water, ___4___ on the beach and explored the island. I even tried snorkeling (浮潜) and saw colorful fish and coral reefs under the water. It was ___5___ amazing experience! One day, I met a local ___6___ John. He was very friendly and showed me around the island. He told me many interesting stories about the island’s history and culture. I ___7___ a lot from him. On the last day of my trip, I watched the sunset on the beach. The sky ___8___ orange and red, and it was so beautiful that I couldn’t help ___9___ photos. This trip was not only a chance to relax but also a journey of self-discovery. I learned to be independent and ___10___ new things. I hope I can visit this beautiful island again in the future. 1. A. on B. by C. in 2. A. they B. them C. it 3. A. for B. with C. to 4. A. lie B. lay C. lain 5. A. a B. an C. the 6. A. name B. naming C. named 7. A. learn B. leaned C. will learn 8. A. turned B. is turning C. has turned 9 A. take B. taking C. to take 10. A. try B. trying C. to try 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A young man was interested in jade (玉) stones. So he went to Mr. Smith, a gemologist (宝石学家), to learn from him. Mr. Smith refused because he feared that the young man would not ___11___ have the patience to learn. The young man asked for a chance again and again. ___12___ Mr. Smith agreed and told him, “Be here tomorrow.” The next morning the young man came. Mr. Smith put a jade stone in the young man’s hand and told him to ___13___ it. He then went about his work. The young man sat quietly and waited. The following morning, Mr. Smith again ___14___ a jade stone in the young man’s hand and told him to hold it. On the third, fourth, and ___15___ day, Mr. Smith did the same thing and repeated his ___16___. On the sixth day, the young man held the jade stone, ___17___ he could no longer stand the silence. “When am I going to learn something?” asked the young man. “You will learn,” said Mr. Smith without looking up. “You have not learned the ___18___ yet.” Several more days went by and the young man felt very ___19___. One morning he was asked to do it once more. As soon as he held it, the young man shouted ___20___ looking at his hand, “This is not the same jade stone!” “You have begun to learn,” said Mr. Smith. 11. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. usually 12. A. Slowly B. Silently C. Finally D. Quickly 13. A. cut B. hold C. touch D. watch 14. A. placed B. took C. gave D. sent 15. A. third B. fourth C. fifth D. sixth 16. A. instructions B. suggestions C. promises D. decisions 17. A. and B. but C. or D. so 18. A. skill B. way C. truth D. lesson 19. A. unhappy B. excited C. surprised D. pleased 20 A. at B. on C. without D. by 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Do you know how to choose a good book? Here are some tips for you. Read the introduction The introduction usually tells you what the book is about. It can help you decide if the book interests you. For example, if you are interested in history, and the introduction shows that the book is about history, it may be a good choice for you. Check the back cover The back cover often has some reviews from readers or experts. These reviews can give you an idea of what other people think of the book. If many people say the book is great, it might be worth reading Look at the table of contents The table of contents shows the main parts of the book and the page numbers of each part. By looking at it, you can quickly see the organization of the book and what topics it covers. This can help you find out if the book has the information you need. Read a sample chapter Most books have a sample chapter on the Internet. Reading a sample chapter can give you a taste of the writer’s style and the way the story is told. If you like the writing style and the content of the sample chapter, you will probably enjoy the whole book. 21. What can the introduction of a book help you do? A. Find out the page numbers of each part. B. Know what other people think of the book. C. Decide if the book interests you. D. See the organization of the book. 22. What can you find on the back cover of a book? A. The main parts of the book. B. Some reviews from readers or experts. C. A sample chapter of the book. D. The writing style of the book. 23. What does the table of contents show? A. The main parts of the book and the page numbers of each part. B. The introduction of the book. C. The reviews from readers or experts. D. The writing style of the book. 24. How can you read a sample chapter of a book? A. By buying the book in a bookstore. B. By borrowing the book from the library. C. By looking at the back cover of the book. D. By searching for it on the Internet. 25. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to read a good book. B. How to choose a good book. C. How to write a good book. D. How to review a good book. B In recent years, more and more people are interested in electric vehicles. An electric vehicle is a vehicle that uses an electric motor instead of a gasoline engine (汽油发动机). Electric vehicles have many advantages. First, they are more environmentally friendly. They produce less pollution than gasoline-powered vehicles. Second, they are more energy-efficient. They can convert (转换) more of the energy from the battery into movement than gasoline engines. Third, they are quieter. The electric motor makes much less noise than a gasoline engine. However, electric vehicles also have some disadvantages. One of the main disadvantages is the limited driving range. Most electric vehicles can only travel about 100-300 kilometers on a single charge (充电). Another disadvantage is the long charging time. It can take several hours to fully charge an electric vehicle, while it only takes a few minutes to fill up a gasoline-powered vehicle. Despite these disadvantages, the development of electric vehicles is still very promising. With the improvement of battery technology, the driving range of electric vehicles is getting longer and the charging time is getting shorter. In the future, electric vehicles may become the mainstream(主流) of the automotive industry. 26. What is an electric vehicle? A. A vehicle that uses a gasoline engine. B. A vehicle that uses an electric motor. C. A vehicle that uses both an electric motor and a gasoline engine. D. A vehicle that uses neither an electric motor nor a gasoline engine. 27. How many advantages of electric vehicles are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 28 What is one of the main disadvantages of electric vehicles? A. They are more environmentally friendly. B. They are more energy-efficient. C. They are quieter. D. The limited driving range. 29. Why is the development of electric vehicles still promising? A. Because they are more expensive. B. Because they produce more pollution. C. Because the driving range is getting longer and the charging time is getting shorter with the improvement of battery technology. D. Because they are more difficult to drive. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A The Advantages of Electric Vehicles B. The Disadvantages of Electric Vehicles C. Electric Vehicles: Advantages and Disadvantages D. The Future of Electric Vehicles C 配对阅读。左栏是五名同学喜欢的运动，右栏是七则启示。请根据每位同学的描述为其选择最合适的启示，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ Lily loves playing badminton and wants to improve her skills. She hopes to join a club with regular training sessions. ____32____ David prefers outdoor activities and enjoys cycling with friends. He wants to find a group that organizes weekend rides. ____33____ Sarah is interested in water sports but doesn’t know how to swim. She wants to take lessons to learn basic swimming skills. ____34____ Michael is a football fan and likes watching live matches. He wants to attend a local game without spending too much money. ____35____ Emily has a busy schedule and needs a flexible exercise routine. She prefers home workouts that require little equipment. A. City Cycling Club Join us for weekly cycling trips around scenic routes. We meet every Saturday at 9:00 a.m. and offer both beginner and advanced routes. B. Swim Academy Learn to swim in a safe and supportive environment! Our courses include group lessons for all ages and skill levels, starting from basic strokes to advanced techniques. C. Badminton Training Center Professional coaches provide intensive training sessions every weekday evening. Perfect for players looking to compete or improve their game. D. Home Fitness Challenge Get fit at home with our 30-minute daily workouts! No equipment needed—just your body weight and a positive attitude. E. Community Football Match Watch local teams compete in our free weekly matches! Gates open at 2:00 p.m. every Sunday, and snacks are available at affordable prices. F. Youth Volleyball League Join our league for teens aged 13-15! Practices are held twice a week, and matches take place on weekends. G Outdoor Adventure Club Explore hiking trails, kayaking spots, and camping sites with our club! We organize monthly trips suitable for all experience levels. 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。 hard everyone suggest go but write however weak myself always how life I used to be a shy and quiet girl. I felt lonely and often stayed at home alone. My parents were worried about me and ____36____ I should join a club to make friends. At first, I was afraid to ____37____ out and meet new people. ____38____, my teacher encouraged me to try painting. She said art could help me express my feelings. When I started painting, my ____39____ changed completely. I found a new way to communicate without words. I painted about my fears, my dreams, and even the beautiful things I saw. Though I was ____40____ in social skills, art became my voice. One day, my teacher asked me to join an art competition. I was nervous, ____41____ I decided to take the challenge. I spent weeks practicing ____42____ than before. To my surprise, I won first prize! The experience taught me that I could overcome my shyness through hard work. Now, I’m more confident and enjoy sharing my paintings with ____43____. I still remember ____44____ art saved me from my loneliness. It’s not just a hobby; it’s a part of who I am. If you’re facing difficulties, believe in ____45____ and keep trying. You’ll find your own light. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。 Teenagers and Internet Culture Nowadays, teenagers are playing a key role in spreading Chinese culture through the Internet. Li Hua, a 15-year-old student from Guangdong, created a popular blog about traditional Chinese festivals. Her posts explain the history and customs of festivals like Mid-Autumn Festival and Dragon Boat Festival in simple English. “I want foreign friends to understand China’s culture through my stories,” she said. Statistics show that over 30 million teenagers in China are using social media platforms to share cultural content. Their posts cover various topics such as ancient poetry, calligraphy, and local folk art. Most of these young creators were born after 2005. They use creative methods like short videos and cartoons to present cultural elements. According to cultural experts, this online cultural exchange helps build bridges between different countries. They suggest schools organize more activities to encourage students’ participation in cultural creation. With the rapid development of the internet, these young voices are making China’s cultural stories heard worldwide. 46. Who created a blog about traditional Chinese festivals? ____________________________________ 47. What topics do teenagers’ posts cover? ____________________________________ 48. When were most young cultural creators born? ____________________________________ 49. What methods do teenagers use to present cultural elements? ____________________________________ 50. What do cultural experts suggest schools do? ____________________________________ B.书面表达 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。 校园读书月即将到来，学校将举行开幕式活动。假如你叫李华，你是组织本次活动的学生会干部之一，请根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一份活动邀请函给外教Jim。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名； （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Jim, Our school’s Reading Month is coming! I would like to invite you to take part in the wonderful event. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can come and join us. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$