精品解析：江西科技学院附属中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题

高一3月月考英语试卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. Which film does Mary want to see? A. Ordinary Angels. B. Bob Marley: One Love. C. Kung Fu Panda 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an apartment. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shop. 3. Who is the woman probably talking to? A. Her friend. B. A travel agent. C. A hotel receptionist. 4. What is the weather like now? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 5. What happens to Sarah? A. She eats too much. B. She has a toothache. C. She needs an operation. 第二节(共15小题;满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6、7题。 6. What does the woman plan to do next? A. Drive home. B. Pick Jack up. C. See her husband. 7. What is Jack doing? A. Watching TV. B. Practicing football. C. Walking with Tim. 听下面一段对话，回答8、9题。 8. Why does Alice want to meet David? A. To seek for advice. B. To borrow some books. C. To invite him to a game. 9. How does Ethan sound in the end? A. Modest. B. Proud. C. Satisfied. 听下面一段对话，回答10-13题。 10. What did Helen do recently? A. She went on business trips. B. She learned about gardening. C. She visited her relatives. 11. Where is Gina now? A. In New York. B. In Atlanta. C. In Chicago. 12. How long has Helen lived in Denver? A. For 2 years. B. For 4 years. C. For 10 years. 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. A couple. B. Neighbors. C. Workmates. 听下面一段对话，回答14-17题。 14. What do the speakers agree on heroes? A. They are like film characters. B. They achieve great success. C. They can be common people. 15. Why does Hank think of his grandfather as his hero? A. He is devoted to his career. B. He motivates Hank to be better. C. He tries his best to help others. 16. How does Anna find storybooks without heroes? A. Uninteresting. B. Acceptable. C. Realistic. 17. What does Hank mean in the end? A. It’s great to read more. B. Great writers do count. C. He dislikes storybooks. 听下面一段独白，回答18-20题。 18. What did Harry Nuriev do in 2019? A. He displayed a special sofa. B. He designed a sofa using bags. C. He searched a fair for old items. 19. What does Katie Treggiden think furniture companies should do? A. Improve product quality. B. Use sustainable material. C. Lengthen furniture’s life. 20. What is the main focus of the speaker? A. A designer’s green sofa. B. Problems in the furniture industry. C. The change in the fashion industry. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;满分37. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的ABCD 四个选项中选出符合题意的最佳选项。 A Wish you could fit a double air fryer (空气炸锅) in your kitchen, but running low on worktop space? The NDS (Ninja Double Stack) XL Air Fryer is just for you! . This double air fryer towers above the rest with 2 vertical stacked drawers that do not need as much space on your worktop as traditional side-by-side 2-drawer air fryers. Now — you can mix and match six cooking functions, cooking times and temperatures across 2 individually-controlled drawers, and have all your food ready at the same time — even in smaller kitchen spaces! Already rated the full five stars by users, the air frying device is 30% slimmer compared to other Air Fryer brands. It might look small in size, but it can be really useful when it comes to mealtime. It can cook four layers of food — thanks to the two large drawers. As most of the air fryers, it also has six incredible functions to help cook food exactly as you like it — air fry, crisp, roast, bake, reheat, and dehydrate (脱水) — making it one of the most diverse appliances (电器) in your kitchen. Rally, one five star rater said, “this is perfect if you’re short of worktop space. It replaces my 9-in-1 air fryer and has the same quality.” Rose described it as the “best in the market,” and added, “love absolutely everything about this model. I’m pleased I waited for the double stack as it takes up less space. I’d highly recommend it.” 1. Which of the following is the biggest advantage of NDS XL Air Fryer? A. It has more functions. B. It’s the most energy-efficient. C. It’s more space-saving. D. It’s the most diverse appliance. 2. What can the two drawers of NDS XL Air Fryer do? A. Carry out various tasks. B. Change the cooking steps. C. set a fixed temperature. D. Replace the 9-in-1 air fryer. 3. Why are Rally and Rose mentioned in the last two paragraphs? A. To compare users’ comments. B. To attract more consumers. C To introduce two consumers. D. To provide diverse feedback. B It was my birthday, and I was celebrating it as I had for years: Watching the annual Perseid meteor shower (流星雨). But this time, as the meteors flashed across the sky, I, a junior girl, began to question. “Could my lifelong love for astronomy be more than a hobby? ” I grew up in a small town, where even graduating from high school was not a given for many students. But I was driven to pursue my education, and like my best friend’s dad — a pharmacist, one of the few professional role models in my neighborhood, therefore, I chose to major in pharmacy, the science of preparing medicines, at the University of North Carolina. The university was only a 3. 5-hour drive away, but it felt across the universe. In the weeks since I began my pharmacy degree, I had met people with jobs and PhDs in different branches of science I had never considered — neuroscience, archaeology, and even astrophysics. Their passion and knowledge opened my eyes to worlds I had never imagined. As my birthday and the Perseid meteor shower approached, I was faced with a decision: Should I stick to my long-standing plans or take a step into the unknown? Eventually, a solar eclipse (日食) helped me make my decision. As the Moon gradually shaded the Sun, the world darkened around me. The stillness of the water, the desperate calls of birds, and the fading sunset deeply moved me. I knew what I had to do. I dropped out to pursue the option I’d previously never imagined. Facing years of challenges and growth, I worked odd jobs before earning a second degree in physics, starting a PhD in astronomy, and realized that the night sky’s vastness inspired me to overcome doubts and follow my dreams. As I approach the final year of my PhD, I realize that growing up with the night sky gave me a valuable gift. It gave me an insight into life: On the scale of our vast universe, our individual needs, desires, fears, and insecurities shrink to insignificance, bringing humanity together. It liberated me from allowing earthly worries, shame, or self-doubt to stand in the way of pursuing new dreams. 4. What motivated the author to study pharmacy? A. Her ambition to become a doctor. B. The inspiration of her dad. C. Her childhood enthusiasm for it. D. The impact of a pharmacist. 5. How did the author’s experience at university shape her? A. She hold on to her dream. B. She began self-criticism. C. She decided to quit school. D. She broadened her horizon. 6. What can we learn from the author’s understanding of life? A. Accepting insecurities helps us handle challenges. B. Personal problems still matter in the vast universe. C. It’s vital to pursue dreams despite personal challenges. D. It is small and unimportant things that mean a lot to us. 7. Which of the following best describes the author? A. Curious and determined. B. Confident and modest. C. Caring and knowledgeable. D. Generous and patient. C Hadeda ibises, known as “African alarm clocks” for their loud calls, have long legs and thin beaks (鸟喙) and shiny feathers on their wings. Historically restricted to northeastern South Africa, hadedas have expanded (扩张) their range to many urban (都市) areas. Various ibises use remote-touch to detect (探测) movements of prey (猎物) in the soil and locate their hidden place. This ability is facilitated by a sensory organ in their beaks, called the bill-tip organ, which developed during the time of the dinosaurs. My recent research confirmed that hadedas have this “sixth sense” and found it is closely tied to soil moisture (湿度) levels. We conducted sensory tests with hadedas in birdcages. We presented them with boxes of soil containing buried worms, masking any sounds with white noise and mixing dead worms into the soil to remove scent cues (线索). The birds consistently found live worms faster than dead ones, indicating they are able to sense movements of prey and use remote-touch to find them. Further testing revealed that hadedas found worms more quickly in wetter soils. If the soil was too dry, they lost this ability and had to rely on random searching. These findings suggest that the hadedas’ expansion in South Africa is related to increased artificial watering systems. They require wet soil to use remote-touch effectively, which could explain their absence in dry regions. Droughts (干旱) and heatwaves, expected to worsen with climate change, could threaten their population by making prey detection more challenging. The study highlights the broader implications for other remote-touch hunting birds, many of which are already endangered. As soil moisture levels decrease, these birds could become more at risk, stressing the importance of considering sensory requirements in conservation efforts. 8. What do we know about hadeda ibises? A. They are known for shiny feathers. B. They barely see any rise in numbers. C. They recall images of the dinosaurs. D. They have a specialized sensory organ. 9. Why were white noise and dead worms used in the experiment? A. To copy natural habitats. B. To get a more reliable result. C. To calm down the birds. D. To add experimental items. 10. What does the research suggest about the impact of climate change on hadedas? A. Climate change will decrease their reliance on soil moisture. B. Rising temperatures could increase their feeding efficiency. C. Droughts could make it more difficult for them to find prey. D. Increased rainfall will help them relocate to urbanized areas. 11. What does the text mainly talk about? A Hadedas’ prey detection in wet soil. B. The specialty of hadedas’ organs. C. The masters of dryland hunting. D. Hadedas ibises’ urban expansion. D Artificial intelligence-powered medical treatment options are on the rise and have the potential to improve diagnostic (诊断) accuracy, but a new study led by University of Arizona Health Sciences researchers found that about 52% of participants would choose a human doctor rather than AI for diagnosis and treatment. “While many patients appear resistant (抗拒) to the use of AI, accuracy of information, encouragement and a listening patient experience may help increase acceptance,” Marvin Slepian, who led the research, said. “To ensure that the benefits of AI are secured in clinical practice, future research on best methods of physician incorporation and patient decision making is required.” In this study, participants were placed into settings as mock (模拟) patients and asked whether and under what circumstances they would prefer to have an AI system or a physical doctor for diagnosis and treatment. In the first phase (阶段), researchers conducted structured interviews with actual patients, testing their reactions to current and future AI technologies. In the second phase, researchers surveyed 2,472 participants across diverse ethnic, racial and socioeconomic groups using a blinded, randomized (随机盲选) survey. Overall, participants were almost evenly (均匀地) split, with more than 52% choosing human doctors as a preference and about 47% choosing an AI diagnostic method. If study participants were informed that their primary care physician felt AI was superior, the acceptance of AI by study participants on re-questioning increased. This signaled the significance of the human physician in guiding a patient’s decision. Disease severity did not affect participants’ trust in AI. Compared to white participants, black participants selected AI Jess of ten and Native Americans selected it more often. Older participants were less likely to choose AI. As were those who self-identified as politically conservative (保守的). These findings suggest that differing groups will need specific sensitivity and attention as to informing them about the value and usefulness of AI to enhance diagnoses. “I really feel this study has the importance for national reach. It will guide many future studies and clinical transitional decisions even now, ” Slepian said. “The onus will be on physicians and others in health care to ensure that information in AI systems is accurate, and to continue to maintain and enhance the accuracy of AI systems as they play an increasing role in the future of health care. ” 12. What can we infer about AI treatment from Para 2? A. Further research is not a necessity. B. Its benefits remain to be confirmed. C. Physician involvement raises patients’ acceptance. D. It can ensure a good listening patient experience. 13. What may affect participants’ preference for AI treatment according to the research? A. Their personal backgrounds. B. The questions they were asked. C. Their sensitivity to AI’s value. D. Their failure to access physicians. 14. What does the underlined word “onus” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Attempt. B. Opinion. C. Effect. D. Responsibility. 15. Which would be the best title for this passage? A. Bridging the Gap; Human Doctors and AI B. The Trust in AI: A Split Among Patients C. An Important Study: The Future of AI D. Enhancing Diagnostic Accuracy: The Role of AI 第二节(12. 5分) 阅读短文，从文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多项。 Pets Make Our Lives Better Pets bring more than just companionship — they offer many surprising benefits that can enrich our lives Here are reasons why we are right to embrace our pet friends in life. Pets offer a comforting presence, especially during stressful or challenging times. ___16___ They can offer unconditional support and a safe space to express feelings. Their calming effect helps owners manage stress and creates a sense of comfort and stability in difficult moments. ___17___ Pet owners must ensure their animals receive proper care, including feeding, cleaning, and regular check-ups. This daily commitment teaches us time management and organization, and it helps develop empathy and the understanding that another life depends on our actions, making pet ownership a valuable learning experience. Pets provide a perfect excuse to get out and keep active — whether it’s a jog through the woods with a dog or just a quick walk to pick up some cat food. Researches show that older adults who own a dog have a lower body mass index (BMI), make fewer visits to the doctor and do more exercise. ___18___ Pet walking is a great way of socializing. ___19___ Running into the same dog walkers frequently provides a chance to build up friendships. So not only own pets make our lives happier by being great companions, but they can help us find human companions tool. In conclusion, owning a pet can be a rewarding experience that enriches our lives. ___20___ Imagine the joy of having a loyal companion waiting at home. Their company turns houses into homes filled with love and precious memories. A We’re inviting love and joy into our lives. B. Owning a pet can enhance our feeling of security. C. Owning a pet develops a strong sense of responsibility. D. So make the most of owning a pet and got outdoors. E. Pets also need to socialize, which is good for their health. F. Pets can be good ice-breakers and help start conversations with fellow owners. G. Their companionship helps relieve anxiety, loneliness, and emotional tension. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的ABCD 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Maya’s biggest dream was to open a community center where children and adults alike could learn and grow. She pictured a place where everyone could ___21___ education, arts, and sports, regardless of their backgrounds or financial situations. However, turning this dream into reality was no easy job. Maya worked ___22___ to raise funds for the community center. She organized various events to gather support. ___23___ her continuous efforts, the funds were never enough. She faced numerous ___24___ from potential donors and encountered many difficulties. One night, a terrible storm ___25___ over the village, causing great damage. People thought Maya would abandon her dream. However, she maintained her unbroken spirit. Maya ___26___ the local government for support. She ___27___ her vision with passion and persuasion, highlighting the community center’s benefits to the village. Her efforts ___28___: the local authorities were moved by her ___29___ and agreed to help fund the project. With renewed hope and the village’s support, construction of the community center began. Maya worked alongside the builders, ___30___ her heart into every brick and beam (横梁). The center symbolized hope and the power of a ___31___ community. Years later, the community center stood proudly in the heart of the village, alive with ___32___. Children laughed as they played sports, adults attended ___33___ to learn new skills, and artists found a place to create and inspire. Mays’s dream had become a reality, all thanks to her ___34___ spirit and efforts. Reflecting on her journey, Maya realized that every challenge she had faced strengthened her ___35___ and brought her closer to her dream. 21. A. promote B. master C. access D. evaluate 22. A. carelessly B. effortlessly C. aimlessly D. tirelessly 23. A. Despite B. With C. Besides D. Like 24. A. encouragements B. rejections (拒绝) C. criticisms D. surprises 25. A. hung B. skipped C. swept D. climbed 26. A. approached B. admired C. praised D. searched 27. A. presented B. pursued C. postponed D. possessed 28. A. set off B. paid off C. kicked off D. took off 29. A. promise B. imagination C. commitment D. situation 30. A. breaking B. pouring C. tricking D. hiding 31. A. buy B. diverse C. competitive D. united 32. A. independence B. confidence C. inspiration D. activity 33. A. ceremonies B. workshops C. parties D. universities 34. A. unbreakable B. unforgettable C. unpredictable D. unbearable 35. A. cooperation B. bond C. resolve D. position 第二节(共15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “As I was watching, I burst into both ___36___ (laugh) and tears. It’s funny at the beginning, but deeply touching when the mother and son are separated,” said Zhang Bohan, a film enthusiast from Beijing, ___37___ (comment) on “Ne Zha 2.” The visuals of “Ne Zha 2” surpass the film’s predecessor, with over 1, 900special effects shots offering ___38___ even more immersive cinematic experience. Ne Zha’s costumes, Taiyi Zhenren’s magical artifacts, the architecture of the underwater Dragon Palace, ___39___ the scene design of Kunlun Wonderland - - every detail of the film highlights the ___40___ (true) unique charm of traditional Chinese culture. ___41___ (impress) with its stunning visuals and engaging storyline, the audience rates it above 95 percent of animations on Douban, a popular Chinese film review platform. The film’s domestic box office success has further fueled expectations ___42___ its overseas performance, thanks to its fusion of ___43___ (tradition) Chinese culture, cutting-edge special effects and modern values. In the past few years, domestic animated films with Chinese cultural elements ___44___ (receive) increased attention, entering a period of rapid development. Films like “Chang’an,” “White Snake” and “Ne Zha” are sparking widespread interest, ____45____ leads a fresh wave of cinema trends. 第四部分 写作(共两节40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假如你是一名高中学生李华，在浏览网页时发现，世界上很多文化遗产遭受到了各种人类活动、自然灾害等的破坏，对此你深感痛惜，决定给联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产中心的负责人John写一封关于如何保护全球文化遗产的建议信。 内容包括：1. 大力宣传保护文化遗产； 2. 倡导环保旅游，避免破坏文化遗产； 3. 筹集资金对遗产进行维修和维护。 注意：1. 词数100词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 信的开头和结尾已写好，且不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. John, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely， Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was in my room, feeling unwilling to head to the community theatre with “my brother” Henry. He had recently been adopted by my parents and I was not in the mood for being on stage with him. “Kirstie, come here,” my mom called. Following her voice, I found her outside the bathroom, holding a wet book. She gave the book a shake. “Henry’s book was in the bathtub. Did you put it there?” She glared at me, something she had never done before Henry came to our home. I hadn’t wet his book on purpose. Raindrops fell from my eyes. To make matters worse, she promised to buy him a new copy. My heart ached. Henry was stealing my mother’s love. He was ruining my life. Meanwhile, Henry was nearby, absorbed in working on a complicated rope knot (绳结), something he liked to do. Why did a boy like him like doing girly work? It seemed far from manly (男子汉气概). Soon, it was time to set off to the community theatre. As Henry walked ahead of us to the car, my mom took me aside and said in a low voice, “It will be Henry’s first time onstage. Be kind to him, honey.” I nodded but sighed (叹气). I hadn’t always found it this difficult to be kind. But since Henry had moved in, everything felt different. The theatre used to be a special place for my parents and me. With Henry involved, it didn’t seem so special any more. Finally, it was our stage time. My heart beat wildly. I forgot my annoyance at Henry for a while. As we kids lined up, ready to act out our short play, I realized how loosely I had tied the drawstring on my skirt. Sure enough, my skirt began to drop. I could hear the audience laughing. Even though I was wearing shorts under my skirt, I could feel my face burst into flames. However, my hands were full. If only someone could help me out. 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: Right then, Henry sensed my embarrassment. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: After the performance, I found Henry and tapped him on the arm gratefully. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高一3月月考英语试卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. Which film does Mary want to see? A. Ordinary Angels. B. Bob Marley: One Love. C. Kung Fu Panda 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an apartment. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shop. 3. Who is the woman probably talking to? A. Her friend. B. A travel agent. C. A hotel receptionist. 4. What is the weather like now? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 5. What happens to Sarah? A. She eats too much. B. She has a toothache. C. She needs an operation. 第二节(共15小题;满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6、7题。 6. What does the woman plan to do next? A. Drive home. B. Pick Jack up. C. See her husband. 7. What is Jack doing? A. Watching TV. B. Practicing football. C. Walking with Tim. 听下面一段对话，回答8、9题。 8. Why does Alice want to meet David? A. To seek for advice. B. To borrow some books. C. To invite him to a game. 9. How does Ethan sound in the end? A. Modest. B. Proud. C. Satisfied. 听下面一段对话，回答10-13题。 10. What did Helen do recently? A. She went on business trips. B. She learned about gardening. C. She visited her relatives. 11. Where is Gina now? A. In New York. B. In Atlanta. C. In Chicago. 12. How long has Helen lived in Denver? A. For 2 years. B. For 4 years. C. For 10 years. 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. A couple. B. Neighbors. C. Workmates. 听下面一段对话，回答14-17题。 14. What do the speakers agree on heroes? A. They are like film characters. B. They achieve great success. C. They can be common people. 15. Why does Hank think of his grandfather as his hero? A. He is devoted to his career. B. He motivates Hank to be better. C. He tries his best to help others. 16. How does Anna find storybooks without heroes? A. Uninteresting. B. Acceptable. C. Realistic. 17. What does Hank mean in the end? A. It’s great to read more. B. Great writers do count. C. He dislikes storybooks. 听下面一段独白，回答18-20题。 18. What did Harry Nuriev do in 2019? A. He displayed a special sofa. B. He designed a sofa using bags. C. He searched a fair for old items. 19. What does Katie Treggiden think furniture companies should do? A. Improve product quality. B. Use sustainable material. C. Lengthen furniture’s life. 20. What is the main focus of the speaker? A. A designer’s green sofa. B. Problems in the furniture industry. C. The change in the fashion industry. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;满分37. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的ABCD 四个选项中选出符合题意的最佳选项。 A Wish you could fit a double air fryer (空气炸锅) in your kitchen, but running low on worktop space? The NDS (Ninja Double Stack) XL Air Fryer is just for you! . This double air fryer towers above the rest, with 2 vertical stacked drawers that do not need as much space on your worktop as traditional side-by-side 2-drawer air fryers. Now — you can mix and match six cooking functions, cooking times and temperatures across 2 individually-controlled drawers, and have all your food ready at the same time — even in smaller kitchen spaces! Already rated the full five stars by users, the air frying device is 30% slimmer compared to other Air Fryer brands. It might look small in size, but it can be really useful when it comes to mealtime. It can cook four layers of food — thanks to the two large drawers. As most of the air fryers, it also has six incredible functions to help cook food exactly as you like it — air fry, crisp, roast, bake, reheat, and dehydrate (脱水) — making it one of the most diverse appliances (电器) in your kitchen. Rally, one five star rater said, “this is perfect if you’re short of worktop space. It replaces my 9-in-1 air fryer and has the same quality.” Rose described it as the “best in the market,” and added, “love absolutely everything about this model. I’m pleased I waited for the double stack as it takes up less space. I’d highly recommend it.” 1. Which of the following is the biggest advantage of NDS XL Air Fryer? A. It has more functions. B. It’s the most energy-efficient. C. It’s more space-saving. D. It’s the most diverse appliance. 2. What can the two drawers of NDS XL Air Fryer do? A. Carry out various tasks. B. Change the cooking steps. C. set a fixed temperature. D. Replace the 9-in-1 air fryer. 3. Why are Rally and Rose mentioned in the last two paragraphs? A. To compare users’ comments. B. To attract more consumers. C. To introduce two consumers. D. To provide diverse feedback. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一款空气炸锅的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“This double air fryer towers above the rest, with 2 vertical stacked drawers that do not need as much space on your worktop as traditional side-by-side 2-drawer air fryers.(这款双层空气炸锅高于其他产品，有两个纵向堆叠的抽屉，与传统并排放置的双抽屉空气炸锅相比，不需要像传统的并排双抽屉空气炸锅那样在桌面上占用太多空间)”可知，NDS XL Air Fryer最大的优点是更节省空间。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Now — you can mix and match six cooking functions, cooking times and temperatures across 2 individually-controlled drawers, and have all your food ready at the same time(现在，您可以混合搭配6种烹饪功能，烹饪时间和温度跨越2个单独控制的抽屉，并在同一时间准备好所有的食物)”可知，NDS XL Air Fryer的两个抽屉可以执行多种任务。故选A项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Rally, one five star rater said, ‘this is perfect if you’re short of worktop space. It replaces my 9-in-1 air fryer and has the same quality.’(Rally，一位五星评价者说：‘如果你操作台空间不足，这简直是太完美了。它取代了我的9合一空气炸锅，而且质量一样。’)”和最后一段“Rose described it as the ‘best in the market,’ and added, ‘love absolutely everything about this model. I’m pleased I waited for the double stack as it takes up less space. I’d highly recommend it.’ (Rose称它为‘市场上最好的’，并补充说：‘我完全喜欢这个型号的一切。我很高兴我等了双层款，因为它占用的空间更少。我强烈推荐它。’)”可推知，此处提到Rally和Rose两位用户的使用体验，表达出对该款空气炸锅的肯定与喜爱，目的是吸引更多的消费者。故选B项。 B It was my birthday, and I was celebrating it as I had for years: Watching the annual Perseid meteor shower (流星雨). But this time, as the meteors flashed across the sky, I, a junior girl, began to question. “Could my lifelong love for astronomy be more than a hobby? ” I grew up in a small town, where even graduating from high school was not a given for many students. But I was driven to pursue my education, and like my best friend’s dad — a pharmacist, one of the few professional role models in my neighborhood, therefore, I chose to major in pharmacy, the science of preparing medicines, at the University of North Carolina. The university was only a 3. 5-hour drive away, but it felt across the universe. In the weeks since I began my pharmacy degree, I had met people with jobs and PhDs in different branches of science I had never considered — neuroscience, archaeology, and even astrophysics. Their passion and knowledge opened my eyes to worlds I had never imagined. As my birthday and the Perseid meteor shower approached, I was faced with a decision: Should I stick to my long-standing plans or take a step into the unknown? Eventually a solar eclipse (日食) helped me make my decision. As the Moon gradually shaded the Sun, the world darkened around me. The stillness of the water, the desperate calls of birds, and the fading sunset deeply moved me. I knew what I had to do. I dropped out to pursue the option I’d previously never imagined. Facing years of challenges and growth, I worked odd jobs before earning a second degree in physics, starting a PhD in astronomy, and realized that the night sky’s vastness inspired me to overcome doubts and follow my dreams. As I approach the final year of my PhD, I realize that growing up with the night sky gave me a valuable gift. It gave me an insight into life: On the scale of our vast universe, our individual needs, desires, fears, and insecurities shrink to insignificance, bringing humanity together. It liberated me from allowing earthly worries, shame, or self-doubt to stand in the way of pursuing new dreams. 4. What motivated the author to study pharmacy? A. Her ambition to become a doctor. B. The inspiration of her dad. C. Her childhood enthusiasm for it. D. The impact of a pharmacist. 5. How did the author’s experience at university shape her? A. She hold on to her dream. B. She began self-criticism. C. She decided to quit school. D. She broadened her horizon. 6. What can we learn from the author’s understanding of life? A. Accepting insecurities helps us handle challenges. B. Personal problems still matter in the vast universe. C. It’s vital to pursue dreams despite personal challenges. D. It is small and unimportant things that mean a lot to us. 7. Which of the following best describes the author? A. Curious and determined. B. Confident and modest. C. Caring and knowledgeable. D. Generous and patient. 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在生日那天观看流星雨时，开始思考自己对天文学的热爱是否能进一步发展。作者在大学里接触到不同的人群，后来又被日食的情景所启发，最终决定追求天文学的梦想。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“But I was driven to pursue my education, and like my best friend’s dad — a pharmacist, one of the few professional role models in my neighborhood, therefore, I chose to major in pharmacy, the science of preparing medicines, at the University of North Carolina.(但我被驱使着去追求我的教育，就像我最好的朋友的父亲一样，他是一名药剂师，是我们社区为数不多的职业榜样之一，因此，我选择了北卡罗来纳大学的药学专业，即制备药物的科学)”可知，作者选择药学专业是受到了一名药剂师的影响。故选D项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“In the weeks since I began my pharmacy degree, I had met people with jobs and PhDs in different branches of science I had never considered — neuroscience, archaeology, and even astrophysics. Their passion and knowledge opened my eyes to worlds I had never imagined.(在我开始药学学位的几周里，我遇到了一些从事我从未考虑过的不同科学领域工作的人们——神经科学、考古学，甚至是天体物理学——他们中有拥有博士学位的专业人士。他们的热情和知识让我看到了我从未想象过的世界)”可知，作者在大学期间遇到了来自不同职业的人和不同科学领域的博士，这些人的热情和学识让作者看到了从未想象过的世界。这表明大学经历开阔了作者的眼界。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It gave me an insight into life: On the scale of our vast universe, our individual needs, desires, fears, and insecurities shrink to insignificance, bringing humanity together. It liberated me from allowing earthly worries, shame, or self-doubt to stand in the way of pursuing new dreams.(它让我对生活有了深刻的认识：在浩瀚的宇宙中，我们的个人需求、欲望、恐惧和不安全感都缩小到微不足道的程度，使人类紧密相连。它把我从世俗的忧虑、羞耻或自我怀疑中解放出来，阻止我追求新的梦想)”可知，作者通过自己的经历认识到，在广阔的宇宙中，我们的个人需求、欲望、恐惧和不安全感都变得微不足道，这让全人类紧密相连。它让作者摆脱了尘世的担忧、羞愧或自我怀疑，不再让它们自己追寻新的梦想。这表明尽管面临个人挑战，追求梦想仍然至关重要。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“In the weeks since I began my pharmacy degree, I had met people with jobs and PhDs in different branches of science I had never considered — neuroscience, archaeology, and even astrophysics. Their passion and knowledge opened my eyes to worlds I had never imagined. As my birthday and the Perseid meteor shower approached, I was faced with a decision: Should I stick to my long-standing plans or take a step into the unknown? (在我开始药学学位的几周里，我遇到了一些从事我从未考虑过的不同科学领域工作的人们——神经科学、考古学，甚至是天体物理学——他们中有拥有博士学位的专业人士。他们的热情和知识让我看到了我从未想象过的世界。随着我的生日和英仙座流星雨的临近，我面临着一个抉择：我是应该坚持长期以来的计划，还是迈出一步进入未知的领域？)”和第四段中“I knew what I had to do. I dropped out to pursue the option I’d previously never imagined.(我知道我该怎么做。我辍学去追求我以前从未想过的选择)”可知，作者在大学期间接触到了不同的人群，经过认真思考后决定要踏入新的领域，这体现了她对新事物充满好奇，愿意探索不同的可能性；结合最后一段中“Facing years of challenges and growth, I worked odd jobs before earning a second degree in physics, starting a PhD in astronomy, and realized that the night sky’s vastness inspired me to overcome doubts and follow my dreams.(面对多年的挑战与成长，我在获得第二个学位——物理学学位之前做过各种临时工作，随后开始了天文学的博士学位学习，并意识到夜空的广袤激励我克服了疑虑，追随自己的梦想)”可知，作者在决定追求天文学梦想之后，面临了诸多挑战，并坚持了下来，坚定地朝着自己的目标前进，这充分体现了她意志坚定的品质。故选A项。 C Hadeda ibises, known as “African alarm clocks” for their loud calls, have long legs and thin beaks (鸟喙) and shiny feathers on their wings. Historically restricted to northeastern South Africa, hadedas have expanded (扩张) their range to many urban (都市) areas. Various ibises use remote-touch to detect (探测) movements of prey (猎物) in the soil and locate their hidden place. This ability is facilitated by a sensory organ in their beaks, called the bill-tip organ, which developed during the time of the dinosaurs. My recent research confirmed that hadedas have this “sixth sense” and found it is closely tied to soil moisture (湿度) levels. We conducted sensory tests with hadedas in birdcages. We presented them with boxes of soil containing buried worms, masking any sounds with white noise and mixing dead worms into the soil to remove scent cues (线索). The birds consistently found live worms faster than dead ones, indicating they are able to sense movements of prey and use remote-touch to find them. Further testing revealed that hadedas found worms more quickly in wetter soils. If the soil was too dry, they lost this ability and had to rely on random searching. These findings suggest that the hadedas’ expansion in South Africa is related to increased artificial watering systems. They require wet soil to use remote-touch effectively, which could explain their absence in dry regions. Droughts (干旱) and heatwaves, expected to worsen with climate change, could threaten their population by making prey detection more challenging. The study highlights the broader implications for other remote-touch hunting birds, many of which are already endangered. As soil moisture levels decrease, these birds could become more at risk, stressing the importance of considering sensory requirements in conservation efforts. 8. What do we know about hadeda ibises? A. They are known for shiny feathers. B. They barely see any rise in numbers. C. They recall images of the dinosaurs. D. They have a specialized sensory organ. 9. Why were white noise and dead worms used in the experiment? A. To copy natural habitats. B. To get a more reliable result. C. To calm down the birds. D. To add experimental items. 10. What does the research suggest about the impact of climate change on hadedas? A. Climate change will decrease their reliance on soil moisture. B. Rising temperatures could increase their feeding efficiency. C. Droughts could make it more difficult for them to find prey. D. Increased rainfall will help them relocate to urbanized areas. 11. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Hadedas’ prey detection in wet soil. B. The specialty of hadedas’ organs. C. The masters of dryland hunting. D. Hadedas ibises’ urban expansion. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了噪鹮的特征，通过实验研究其利用“远程触觉”感知猎物的能力与土壤湿度的关系，以及气候变化对其的影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Various ibises use remote-touch to detect (探测) movements of prey (猎物) in the soil and locate their hidden place. This ability is facilitated by a sensory organ in their beaks, called the bill-tip organ, which developed during the time of the dinosaurs.(各种鹮利用远程触觉来探测土壤中猎物的移动并定位它们的藏身之处。这种能力得益于它们喙中的一种感觉器官，叫做喙尖器官，它在恐龙时代就已经形成了)”可知，噪鹮有一个专门的感觉器官。故选D项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“We presented them with boxes of soil containing buried worms, masking any sounds with white noise and mixing dead worms into the soil to remove scent cues (线索). The birds consistently found live worms faster than dead ones, indicating they are able to sense movements of prey and use remote-touch to find them.(我们给它们提供装有埋着虫子的土壤盒子，用白噪音掩盖任何声音，并将死虫子混入土壤中以消除气味线索。这些鸟总是比找到死虫子更快地找到活虫子，这表明它们能够感知猎物的移动并利用远程触觉来找到它们)”可知，使用白噪音和死虫子是为了排除声音和气味线索的干扰，从而得到更可靠的实验结果，证明噪鹮是通过远程触觉感知猎物的。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Droughts (干旱) and heatwaves, expected to worsen with climate change, could threaten their population by making prey detection more challenging.(随着气候变化，预计干旱和热浪将加剧，这可能会使猎物探测变得更具挑战性，从而威胁到它们的数量)”可知，干旱会让噪鹮更难找到猎物。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段中“My recent research confirmed that hadedas have this ‘sixth sense’ and found it is closely tied to soil moisture (湿度) levels.(我最近的研究证实，噪鹮有这种‘第六感’，并发现它与土壤湿度水平密切相关)”以及后文围绕噪鹮在不同湿度土壤中探测猎物的研究内容可知，本文主要讲的是噪鹮在湿润土壤中探测猎物的情况。故选A项。 D Artificial intelligence-powered medical treatment options are on the rise and have the potential to improve diagnostic (诊断) accuracy, but a new study led by University of Arizona Health Sciences researchers found that about 52% of participants would choose a human doctor rather than AI for diagnosis and treatment. “While many patients appear resistant (抗拒) to the use of AI, accuracy of information, encouragement and a listening patient experience may help increase acceptance,” Marvin Slepian, who led the research, said. “To ensure that the benefits of AI are secured in clinical practice, future research on best methods of physician incorporation and patient decision making is required.” In this study, participants were placed into settings as mock (模拟) patients and asked whether and under what circumstances they would prefer to have an AI system or a physical doctor for diagnosis and treatment. In the first phase (阶段), researchers conducted structured interviews with actual patients, testing their reactions to current and future AI technologies. In the second phase, researchers surveyed 2,472 participants across diverse ethnic, racial and socioeconomic groups using a blinded, randomized (随机盲选) survey. Overall, participants were almost evenly (均匀地) split, with more than 52% choosing human doctors as a preference and about 47% choosing an AI diagnostic method. If study participants were informed that their primary care physician felt AI was superior, the acceptance of AI by study participants on re-questioning increased. This signaled the significance of the human physician in guiding a patient’s decision. Disease severity did not affect participants’ trust in AI. Compared to white participants, black participants selected AI Jess of ten and Native Americans selected it more often. Older participants were less likely to choose AI. As were those who self-identified as politically conservative (保守的). These findings suggest that differing groups will need specific sensitivity and attention as to informing them about the value and usefulness of AI to enhance diagnoses. “I really feel this study has the importance for national reach. It will guide many future studies and clinical transitional decisions even now, ” Slepian said. “The onus will be on physicians and others in health care to ensure that information in AI systems is accurate, and to continue to maintain and enhance the accuracy of AI systems as they play an increasing role in the future of health care. ” 12. What can we infer about AI treatment from Para 2? A. Further research is not a necessity. B. Its benefits remain to be confirmed. C. Physician involvement raises patients’ acceptance. D. It can ensure a good listening patient experience. 13. What may affect participants’ preference for AI treatment according to the research? A. Their personal backgrounds. B. The questions they were asked. C. Their sensitivity to AI’s value. D. Their failure to access physicians. 14. What does the underlined word “onus” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Attempt. B. Opinion. C. Effect. D. Responsibility. 15. Which would be the best title for this passage? A. Bridging the Gap; Human Doctors and AI B. The Trust in AI: A Split Among Patients C. An Important Study: The Future of AI D. Enhancing Diagnostic Accuracy: The Role of AI 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项患者对于在医疗诊断与治疗中使用人工智能态度的研究，通过实验的过程来说明新的科学研究发现及其启示。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“‘While many patients appear resistant (抗拒) to the use of AI, accuracy of information, encouragement and a listening patient experience may help increase acceptance,’ Marvin Slepian, who led the research, said. ‘To ensure that the benefits of AI are secured in clinical practice, future research on best methods of physician incorporation and patient decision making is required.’(‘虽然许多患者似乎对使用人工智能有抵触情绪，但信息的准确性、鼓励和倾听患者的体验可能有助于提高接受度，’该研究的负责人Marvin Slepian说。‘为了确保人工智能的好处在临床实践中得到保障，未来需要对医生纳入和患者决策的最佳方法进行研究。’)”可知，医生的参与会增加患者对人工智能治疗的接受程度。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In the second phase, researchers surveyed 2,472 participants across diverse ethnic, racial and socioeconomic groups using a blinded, randomized (随机盲选) survey.(在第二阶段，研究人员采用盲法随机调查，调查了不同民族、种族和社会经济群体的2472名参与者)”可知，在第二阶段，研究的参与者来自不同背景。再根据第六段“Disease severity did not affect participants’ trust in AI. Compared to white participants, black participants selected AI Jess of ten and Native Americans selected it more often. Older participants were less likely to choose AI. as were those who self-identified as politically conservative (保守的). These findings suggest that differing groups will need specific sensitivity and attention as to informing them about the value and usefulness of AI to enhance diagnoses.(疾病严重程度不影响参与者对人工智能的信任。与白人参与者相比，黑人参与者选择人工智能的频率更低，而美国原住民选择人工智能的频率更高。年龄较大的参与者不太可能选择人工智能，那些自认为是政治保守派的人也是如此。这些发现表明，不同的群体将需要特定的敏感性和注意力，以告知他们人工智能在提高诊断方面的价值和有用性)”可知，参与者的种族、年龄和政治倾向等个人背景因素对其对人工智能治疗的偏好产生了影响。故选A。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“physicians and others in health care to ensure that information in AI systems is accurate(医生和其他医疗保健人员确保人工智能系统中的信息准确)”可知，此处提到“医生和其他医疗保健人员”以及“确保人工智能系统中的信息准确”，所以推测指医生和其他医疗保健人员有责任确保人工智能系统中的信息准确。由此可知，划线词onus的意思是“责任”。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“but a new study led by University of Arizona Health Sciences researchers found that about 52% of participants would choose a human doctor rather than AI for diagnosis and treatment.(但亚利桑那大学健康科学研究人员领导的一项新研究发现，大约52%的参与者会选择人类医生而不是人工智能进行诊断和治疗)”可知，文章主要介绍的是一项患者对医疗诊断与治疗中使用人工智能的态度的研究。由此可知，“The Trust in AI: A Split Among Patients(对人工智能的信任：患者之间的分歧)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。 第二节(12. 5分) 阅读短文，从文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多项。 Pets Make Our Lives Better Pets bring more than just companionship — they offer many surprising benefits that can enrich our lives. Here are reasons why we are right to embrace our pet friends in life. Pets offer a comforting presence, especially during stressful or challenging times. ___16___ They can offer unconditional support and a safe space to express feelings. Their calming effect helps owners manage stress and creates a sense of comfort and stability in difficult moments. ___17___ Pet owners must ensure their animals receive proper care, including feeding, cleaning, and regular check-ups. This daily commitment teaches us time management and organization, and it helps develop empathy and the understanding that another life depends on our actions, making pet ownership a valuable learning experience. Pets provide a perfect excuse to get out and keep active — whether it’s a jog through the woods with a dog or just a quick walk to pick up some cat food. Researches show that older adults who own a dog have a lower body mass index (BMI), make fewer visits to the doctor and do more exercise. ___18___ Pet walking is a great way of socializing. ___19___ Running into the same dog walkers frequently provides a chance to build up friendships. So not only own pets make our lives happier by being great companions, but they can help us find human companions tool. In conclusion, owning a pet can be a rewarding experience that enriches our lives. ___20___ Imagine the joy of having a loyal companion waiting at home. Their company turns houses into homes filled with love and precious memories. A. We’re inviting love and joy into our lives. B. Owning a pet can enhance our feeling of security. C. Owning a pet develops a strong sense of responsibility. D. So make the most of owning a pet and got outdoors. E. Pets also need to socialize, which is good for their health. F. Pets can be good ice-breakers and help start conversations with fellow owners. G. Their companionship helps relieve anxiety, loneliness, and emotional tension. 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. D 19. F 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了宠物给我们的生活带来的好处，包括提供安慰、增强责任感、促进社交和增加户外活动。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Pets offer a comforting presence, especially during stressful or challenging times.( 宠物提供了一种令人安心的陪伴，尤其是在压力大或具有挑战性的时期)”提到宠物提供了一种令人安心的陪伴。后文“They can offer unconditional support and a safe space to express feelings. Their calming effect helps owners manage stress and creates a sense of comfort and stability in difficult moments.( 它们可以提供无条件的支持和一个表达情感的安全空间。它们的安抚效果有助于主人应对压力，并在困难时刻创造一种舒适和稳定的感觉)”提到宠物可以提供无条件的支持和一个表达情感的安全空间。G选项“Their companionship helps relieve anxiety, loneliness, and emotional tension.( 它们的陪伴有助于缓解焦虑、孤独和情绪紧张)”进一步阐述了宠物在压力时期的陪伴作用，与前后文衔接紧密。故选G项。 【17题详解】 根据后文“Pet owners must ensure their animals receive proper care, including feeding, cleaning, and regular check-ups. This daily commitment teaches us time management and organization, and it helps develop empathy and the understanding that another life depends on our actions, making pet ownership a valuable learning experience.( 宠物主人必须确保他们的宠物得到适当的照顾，包括喂食、清洁和定期检查。这种日常的责任教会我们时间管理和组织能力，并且有助于培养同理心以及理解另一个生命依赖于我们的行动，使养宠物成为一次有价值的学习经历)”讲的是这种日常的责任教会我们时间管理和组织能力。C 选项“Owning a pet develops a strong sense of responsibility.( 养宠物能培养强烈的责任感)”符合这一段的主旨，起到了总领下文的作用。故选C项。 【18题详解】 根据前文“Pets provide a perfect excuse to get out and keep active-whether it’s a jog through the woods with a dog or just a quick walk to pick up some cat food. Researches show that older adults who own a dog have a lower body mass index (BMI), make fewer visits to the doctor and do more exercise.( 宠物为我们出门并保持活跃提供了一个完美的借口 —— 无论是和狗在树林里慢跑，还是只是快速去买些猫粮。研究表明，养狗的老年人身体质量指数（BMI）较低，看医生的次数较少，而且锻炼得更多)”提到宠物为我们出门并保持活跃提供了一个完美的借口。D选项“So make the most of owning a pet and got outdoors.( 所以充分利用养宠物的机会，到户外去)”承接上文提到的养宠物能让人出门活动，符合语境。故选D项。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Pet walking is a great way of socializing.( 遛宠物是一种很好的社交方式)”提到遛宠物是一种很好的社交方式。F选项“Pets can be good ice-breakers and help start conversations with fellow owners.( 宠物可以是很好的破冰者，有助于与其他宠物主人展开对话)”进一步解释了遛宠物如何成为社交方式，与前文衔接紧密。故选F项。 【20题详解】 根据前文“In conclusion, owning a pet can be a rewarding experience that enriches our lives.( 总之，养宠物可以是一种丰富我们生活的有意义的经历)”提到养宠物可以是一种丰富我们生活的有意义的经历。后文“Imagine the joy of having a loyal companion waiting at home. Their company turns houses into homes filled with love and precious memories.( 想象一下有一个忠诚的伙伴在家等待的快乐。它们的陪伴把房子变成了充满爱和珍贵回忆的家)”说明宠物的陪伴把房子变成了充满爱和珍贵回忆的家。A选项“We’re inviting love and joy into our lives.( 我们正在把爱和快乐引入我们的生活。)”符合总结段落的语境，强调养宠物能带来爱和快乐。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的ABCD 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Maya’s biggest dream was to open a community center where children and adults alike could learn and grow. She pictured a place where everyone could ___21___ education, arts, and sports, regardless of their backgrounds or financial situations. However, turning this dream into reality was no easy job. Maya worked ___22___ to raise funds for the community center. She organized various events to gather support. ___23___ her continuous efforts, the funds were never enough. She faced numerous ___24___ from potential donors and encountered many difficulties. One night, a terrible storm ___25___ over the village, causing great damage. People thought Maya would abandon her dream. However, she maintained her unbroken spirit. Maya ___26___ the local government for support. She ___27___ her vision with passion and persuasion, highlighting the community center’s benefits to the village. Her efforts ___28___: the local authorities were moved by her ___29___ and agreed to help fund the project. With renewed hope and the village’s support, construction of the community center began. Maya worked alongside the builders, ___30___ her heart into every brick and beam (横梁). The center symbolized hope and the power of a ___31___ community. Years later, the community center stood proudly in the heart of the village, alive with ___32___. Children laughed as they played sports, adults attended ___33___ to learn new skills, and artists found a place to create and inspire. Mays’s dream had become a reality, all thanks to her ___34___ spirit and efforts. Reflecting on her journey, Maya realized that every challenge she had faced strengthened her ___35___ and brought her closer to her dream. 21. A. promote B. master C. access D. evaluate 22. A. carelessly B. effortlessly C. aimlessly D. tirelessly 23. A. Despite B. With C. Besides D. Like 24. A. encouragements B. rejections (拒绝) C. criticisms D. surprises 25. A. hung B. skipped C. swept D. climbed 26. A. approached B. admired C. praised D. searched 27. A. presented B. pursued C. postponed D. possessed 28. A. set off B. paid off C. kicked off D. took off 29. A. promise B. imagination C. commitment D. situation 30. A. breaking B. pouring C. tricking D. hiding 31. A. buy B. diverse C. competitive D. united 32. A. independence B. confidence C. inspiration D. activity 33. A. ceremonies B. workshops C. parties D. universities 34. A. unbreakable B. unforgettable C. unpredictable D. unbearable 35. A. cooperation B. bond C. resolve D. position 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Maya梦想开一个社区中心，让孩子和成年人都能学习和成长以及她实现梦想的曲折过程。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她描绘了一个每个人都可以接受教育、艺术和体育的地方，无论他们的背景或经济状况如何。A. promote促进；B. master掌握；C. access接近，到达；D. evaluate评估。根据上文“a community center where children and adults alike could learn and grow”可知，此处指每个人都可以接触到教育、艺术和体育的地方，故选C。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Maya不知疲倦地为社区中心筹集资金。A. carelessly粗心地；B. effortlessly毫不费力地；C. aimlessly漫无目的地；D. tirelessly不知疲倦地。根据下文“She organized various events to gather support. (她组织了各种活动来争取支持。)”可知，Maya不知疲倦地为社区中心筹集资金，故选D。 【23题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：句意：尽管她不断努力，但资金始终不够用。A. Despite尽管；B. With具有；C. Besides除……之外（还）；D. Like像。结合句意可知，此处表示让步关系，使用介词Despite，故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：句意：她多次遭到潜在捐赠者的拒绝，遇到了许多困难。A. encouragements鼓励；B. rejections拒绝；C. criticisms批评；D. surprises惊讶。根据“encountered many difficulties”可知，她遇到很多困难，推知应是遭到潜在捐赠者的拒绝。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：一天晚上，一场可怕的风暴席卷了村庄，造成了巨大的破坏。A. hung悬挂；B. skipped跳过；C. swept席卷，横扫；D. climbed爬。结合主语“a terrible storm”可知，此处使用动词swept，指（风、雨、雪、火等）猛烈吹过，掠过，席卷，故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Maya和当地政府接洽寻求支持。A. approached接近，接洽，要求；B. admired钦佩；C. praised赞扬；D. searched搜寻。根据下文“the local authorities were moved by her ____9____ and agreed to help fund the project.”可知，政府最终被她感动，故此处指她和政府接洽寻求支持，approach sb for sth“就某事与某人接洽”，故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她带着激情和说服力介绍了她的愿景，强调了社区中心给村庄带来的好处。A. presented提出，介绍；B. pursued追求；C. postponed推迟；D. possessed拥有。根据“highlighting the community center’s benefits to the village”提到她强调社区中心给村庄带来的好处，故此处指她介绍自己的愿景，故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：句意：她的努力取得了成功：当地政府被她的奉献所感动，同意资助这个项目。A. set off动身；B. paid off取得成功；C. kicked off开始；D. took off脱掉，起飞。根据“agreed to help fund the project”可知，她的努力取得了成功，故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. promise承诺；B. imagination想象力；C. commitment奉献，投入；D. situation情况。结合上文“She faced numerous ____4____ from potential donors and encountered many difficulties.”可知虽然遇到很多困难，但是依然不放弃，故此处指被她的奉献所感动，故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Maya和建筑工人一起工作，把她的心血倾注在每一块砖和每一根梁上。A. breaking打破；B. pouring倾倒；C. tricking欺骗；D. hiding隐藏。根据“Maya worked alongside the builders”可知，Maya和建筑工人一起工作，倾注自己的心血，pour…into...“向……投入大量……”，故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该中心象征着希望和团结社区的力量。A. busy忙碌的；B. diverse不同的；C. competitive竞争的；D. united团结的。根据上文“a community center where children and adults alike could learn and grow”可知，该中心象征着希望和团结社区的力量，故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年以后，社区中心骄傲地矗立在村庄的中心，充满了活力。A. independence独立；B. confidence信心；C. inspiration灵感；D. activity活动。根据下文“Children laughed as they played sports, adults attended…”描述的场景可知，社区中心很活跃，故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们在做运动时开怀大笑，大人们参加工作坊学习新技能，艺术家们找到了一个创作和激发灵感的地方。A. ceremonies典礼；B. workshops工作室，讲习室；C. parties聚会；D. universities大学。根据“to learn new skills”可知，成年人可以学习新技能的地方应是工作室，故选B。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Maya的梦想变成了现实，这都要归功于她坚不可摧的精神和努力。A. unbreakable无法打破的；B. unforgettable难以忘记的；C. unpredictable不可预测的；D. unbearable无法忍受的。根据上文“her unbroken spirit”可知，此处指“她坚不可摧的精神”，故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：回顾她的旅程，Maya意识到她所面临的每一个挑战都增强了她的决心，使她更接近她的梦想。A. cooperation合作；B. bond纽带，联系；C. resolve决心；D. position位置。结合上文“However, she maintained her unbroken spirit.”可知，Maya坚持不放弃，遇到的每一个挑战都增强了她的决心，故选C。 第二节(共15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “As I was watching, I burst into both ___36___ (laugh) and tears. It’s funny at the beginning, but deeply touching when the mother and son are separated,” said Zhang Bohan, a film enthusiast from Beijing, ___37___ (comment) on “Ne Zha 2.” The visuals of “Ne Zha 2” surpass the film’s predecessor, with over 1, 900special effects shots offering ___38___ even more immersive cinematic experience. Ne Zha’s costumes, Taiyi Zhenren’s magical artifacts, the architecture of the underwater Dragon Palace, ___39___ the scene design of Kunlun Wonderland - - every detail of the film highlights the ___40___ (true) unique charm of traditional Chinese culture. ___41___ (impress) with its stunning visuals and engaging storyline, the audience rates it above 95 percent of animations on Douban, a popular Chinese film review platform. The film’s domestic box office success has further fueled expectations ___42___ its overseas performance, thanks to its fusion of ___43___ (tradition) Chinese culture, cutting-edge special effects and modern values. In the past few years, domestic animated films with Chinese cultural elements ___44___ (receive) increased attention, entering a period of rapid development. Films like “Chang’an,” “White Snake” and “Ne Zha” are sparking widespread interest, ____45____ leads a fresh wave of cinema trends. 【答案】36. laughter 37. commenting 38. an 39. and 40. truly 41. Impressed 42. for 43. traditional 44 have received 45. which 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了电影《哪吒2》的视觉效果、文化内涵以及国内外观众的积极反响，并指出近年来具有中国文化元素的国产动画电影正迎来快速发展期。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：来自北京的电影爱好者张博涵在评价《哪吒之魔童降世 2》时说道：“在观看的时候，我不禁又哭又笑。影片开头很有趣，但当母子分离的时候，情节非常感人。”burst into后接名词，laugh的不可数名词形式是laughter，burst into laughter表示“突然大笑”。故填laughter。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。句子谓语动词是said，空格处填入非谓语动词，主语Zhang Bohan与comment之间是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。故填commenting。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：《哪吒2》的视觉效果超过了前作，超过1900个特效镜头提供了更加身临其境的电影体验。experience是可数名词，此处泛指“一种体验”，且immersive以元音音素开头。故填an。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：哪吒的服装、太衣真人的神器、水下龙宫的建筑、昆仑奇境的场景设计——电影的每一个细节都彰显了中国传统文化真正的独特魅力。并列列举多个名词，最后两项之间用and连接。故填and。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意同上。unique是形容词，需用副词truly修饰，作状语。故填truly。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：观众被其惊艳的视觉效果和引人入胜的剧情打动，在豆瓣上给予它超过95%动画片的评分。句子谓语动词是rates，空格处填入非谓语动词，impress与主语audience是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Impressed。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：这部电影在国内票房上的成功进一步激发了人们对它海外表现的期望，这要归功于它融合了传统文化、尖端特效和现代价值观。expectation for表示“对……的期待”。故填for。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这部电影在国内票房上的成功进一步激发了人们对它海外表现的期望，这要归功于它融合了传统文化、尖端特效和现代价值观。tradition需变为形容词traditional“传统的”，修饰名词culture，作定语。故填traditional。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：近年来，具有中国文化元素的国产动画电影受到越来越多的关注，进入了一个快速发展的时期。时间状语In the past few years提示句子时态用现在完成时，主语films是复数，与谓语动词是主动关系，助动词使用have。故填have received。 【45题详解】 考查关系代词。句意：《长安》《白蛇》《哪吒》等电影引发广泛兴趣，引领了一股新的影院潮流。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，指代整个主句，在从句中作主语，用which引导该从句。故填which。 第四部分 写作(共两节40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假如你是一名高中学生李华，在浏览网页时发现，世界上很多文化遗产遭受到了各种人类活动、自然灾害等的破坏，对此你深感痛惜，决定给联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产中心的负责人John写一封关于如何保护全球文化遗产的建议信。 内容包括：1. 大力宣传保护文化遗产； 2. 倡导环保旅游，避免破坏文化遗产； 3. 筹集资金对遗产进行维修和维护。 注意：1. 词数100词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 信的开头和结尾已写好，且不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. John, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely， Li Hua 【答案】One possible version： Dear Mr. John, I’m sorry to see that so many cultural heritages in the world are being destroyed nowadays. As a senior student, I want to offer you some suggestions about how to protect the world cultural heritages effectively. My suggestions are as follows: First of all, it is important to educate people about the importance of protecting cultural heritages by using the modern technology and network. Secondly, tourism has caused much damage to cultural heritages. Therefore, we must call on people to visit the cultural heritages in a friendly way. Finally, we should raise more money to repair and protect the culture heritages. Hope you can take my suggestions into consideration. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产中心的负责人John写一封关于如何保护全球文化遗产的建议信。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 因此：As a result →Therefore 建议：advice →suggestions 首先：Firstly →First of all 重要：significant = important 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Secondly, tourism has caused much damage to cultural heritages. Therefore, we must call on people to visit the cultural heritages in a friendly way. 拓展句：It is tourism that has done a lot of damage to cultural heritage, so we must appeal to people to visit cultural heritage in a friendly way. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m sorry to see that so many cultural heritages in the world are being destroyed nowadays.这句话运用了that引导的宾语从句。 [高分句型2] First of all, it is important to educate people about the importance of protecting cultural heritages by using the modern technology and network.这句话运用了it作形式主语，真正主语是不定式的结构。 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was in my room, feeling unwilling to head to the community theatre with “my brother” Henry. He had recently been adopted by my parents and I was not in the mood for being on stage with him. “Kirstie, come here,” my mom called. Following her voice, I found her outside the bathroom, holding a wet book. She gave the book a shake. “Henry’s book was in the bathtub. Did you put it there?” She glared at me, something she had never done before Henry came to our home. I hadn’t wet his book on purpose. Raindrops fell from my eyes. To make matters worse, she promised to buy him a new copy. My heart ached. Henry was stealing my mother’s love. He was ruining my life. Meanwhile, Henry was nearby, absorbed in working on a complicated rope knot (绳结), something he liked to do. Why did a boy like him like doing girly work? It seemed far from manly (男子汉气概). Soon, it was time to set off to the community theatre. As Henry walked ahead of us to the car, my mom took me aside and said in a low voice, “It will be Henry’s first time onstage. Be kind to him, honey.” I nodded but sighed (叹气). I hadn’t always found it this difficult to be kind. But since Henry had moved in, everything felt different. The theatre used to be a special place for my parents and me. With Henry involved, it didn’t seem so special any more. Finally, it was our stage time. My heart beat wildly. I forgot my annoyance at Henry for a while. As we kids lined up, ready to act out our short play, I realized how loosely I had tied the drawstring on my skirt. Sure enough, my skirt began to drop. I could hear the audience laughing. Even though I was wearing shorts under my skirt, I could feel my face burst into flames. However, my hands were full. If only someone could help me out. 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: Right then, Henry sensed my embarrassment. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: After the performance, I found Henry and tapped him on the arm gratefully. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Right then, Henry sensed my embarrassment. He immediately came to my aid. He pulled up my skirt and skillfully tied the drawstring with a beautiful knot. Seeing what Henry did for me, something deep in my mind began to change. It seemed as if my cold heart began to melt slowly and my annoyance at him gradually gave way to guilt. I regretted having treated him as a stranger. While my mind was wandering, our performance time came. It turned out a great success, thunderous applause filling the whole theatre. After the performance, I found Henry and tapped him on the arm gratefully. “Thanks,” I said with a grateful smile on my face. I had to admit that but for his timely help, I would have been extremely embarrassed. Without his knotting skill, the performance would have been quite different. “KNOT a problem. You are my sister,” he grinned innocently, saying humorously. Surrounded by the cheerful atmosphere, I felt a flood of warmth of a big family. Maybe it wouldn’t be so bad to have a new person in my corner of the world after all. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者因为家里新收养的孩子，觉着母亲不再关注自己，觉得新收养的孩子偷了母亲对自己的爱而内心备受伤害。作者在一次戏剧演出中，裙子束带松了，这个男孩帮助了作者，避免了作者在舞台上裙子掉落的尴尬。通过这件事，作者意识到家里有了这个新成员也是一件不错的事情。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在那时，亨利察觉出了我的尴尬。”可知，第一段可描写亨利如何帮助作者避免尴尬和作者的内心感受。 ②由第二段首句内容“演出结束后，我找到了亨利，并感激地拍了拍他的手臂。”可知，第二段可描写作者对亨利的感谢和感悟。 2续写线索：裙子束带松了，察觉尴尬——帮助系紧，避免尴尬——内心被温暖——演出后表示感谢——感悟 3词汇激活： 行为类 ①帮助：come to one’s aid/give sb. a hand ②改变：change/alter ③将……视为：treat...as/regard...as 情绪类 ①后悔：regret/feel sorry for ②感激的：grateful/appreciative 【点睛】【高分句型1】It seemed as if my cold heart began to melt slowly and my annoyance at him gradually gave way to guilt.(运用了as if引导的表语从句) 【高分句型2】I had to admit that but for his timely help, I would have been extremely embarrassed.(运用了连词that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型3】Without his knotting skill, the performance would have been quite different.(运用了虚拟语气) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$