吉林省长春市第八十七中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期3月测试英语试题

七年级自我检测 英语试卷 满分：90分 一、基础知识（共10分） 1.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1.It is an awful idea to buy things made of ivory. A.A B.an C.the D./ 2.My cousin Bob thinks there are rules in his family. A.too many B.many too C.too much D.much too 3.---Could you please me some books? --OK.But remember to give them back on time. A.buy B.lend C.borrow D.leave 4.Alice just sits there thinking about what to do on Sunday. A.early B.usually C.quietly D.luckily 5.Lei Feng's of helping people in need is in all Chinese people's hearts. A.ability B.duty C.spirit D.advice 6.-Is everybody here? -No.Linda is because she's got a bad cold. A.exciting B.unhappy C.right D.absent 7.Water is necessary for life.We must the tap after using it to save water. A.turn off B.tumn on C.turn up D.turn down 8.I don't like the belt.My brother doesn't like it A.too B.also C.just D.either 9.Students play with fire in the classroom.It's quite dangerous. A.mustn't B.must C.needn't D.can 10.Tom, down the radio.Don't keep it so loud. A.turning B.turn C.turns D.to turn 二、阅读（共50分） Ⅱ.完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Hello,everyone!What 11 do you like?For me,it's basketball.I'm part of the school basketball team now. It's 12 to play basketball with my classmates.13,I have to say that basketball is not easy.We need to spend a lot of time 14.My coach ()Mr Williams,thinks it's 15 important for us to play basketball every day.So we usually play for a (n)16 on the school playground after sehool.In my school,there are two big basketball I 17 every year:one in May and one in October.Before the games,we all 18 practising.We want to do our best and win.It can be 19 but we always heip one another.These games help us 20 a strong team spirit.At home,I love watching basketball games on TV.There are many excellent players.I watch and 21 how they play. For me,playing basketball can help me 22 a better person.It makes me happy, and helps me 23 after a long busy day.i also meet some 24 people.They teach me how to play basketball and give me some 25 on studying 11.A.clothes B.sports C.rules D.colours 12.A.scary B.boring C.exciting D.different 13.A.And B.So C.If D.However 14.A.sleeping B.talking C.thinking D.practising 15.A.already B.even C.quite D.only 16.A.hour B.day C.month D.year 17.A.games B.players C.shows D.teachers 18.A.look after B.focus on C.pick up D.think about 19.A.difficult B.meaningful C.useful D.untidy 20.A.kill B.save C.care D.build 21.A.stop B.hear C.learn D.come 22.A.celebrate B.become C.follow D.leave 23.A.arrive B.litter C.listen D.relax 24.A.playful B.friendly C.awful D.handsome 25.A.advice B.work C.time D.information L镜读理解（共30小题：2650题，每小题1分；5155题，每小题2分；满 分35分) (A) Sam and his family took a trip to Xi'an in July.Here are their travel expenses(旅游支出). Travel Expenses Time:July 16 to July 21 Place:Xi'an People:3 Category(类别) Number Expense Others Plane tickets 6 5.220 yuan Subway&Taxi 11 483 yuan Hotels 5(nights) 1,710 yuan Meals 10 1,568ua1 I like Biangbiang noodles best.My mom's favorite was Liangpi,and my dad loved Roujiamo. Tickets for tourist 12 1,155 yuan I bought half-price tickets with my sp0s(旅游景点) school ID card.How great! Gifts 11 570 yuan Everything on the trip was great! Idea for next irip:Changsha,Hunan. 根据图表和短文内容，选择恰当的答案。 26.Sam's family spent the most money on A.gifts B.hotels C.plane tickets D.tickets for tourist spots 27.Sam's family stayed nights at hotels. A.five B.six C.seven D.eight 28.What is the best way to save money on travel? A.Visiting less tourist spots B.Eating less delicious food C.Traveling by train instead of by plane D.No gifts 29.If the tickets for a tourist spot is 40 yuan for each person.Sam's family will spend on the tickets. A.80 yuan B.100 yuan C.120 yuan D.160y4m 30.From the passage we know that A.Sam bought the most gifts B.Sam went to Xi'an in summer C.Sam wants to travel to Xi'an again D.Sam took the plane for the first time (B) In Guiyang,Guizhou Province,there's a cool bus that's getting a lot of attention online.It's special because it carries more farm goods()than people.It helps the farmers here get to the city center easily with their fresh fruit and vegetables Before this special bus,the No.252 bus was the only way to go from Wudang district()to the city for farmers.But there were too many people,especially in the morning when everyone wanted to vend their produce()in the city.So the bus company came up with a great idea-a special bus just for farmers and their goods.This bus leaves 10 minutes earlier than other buses and stops only at the busiest places for farmers.And the special bus has more stops than others. What's more,the bus company even puts on a shelf to hold more produce.A farmer named Xie Dalin said this bus is a big help.In the past,he had to get up quite early and pay a lot to share a ride to the city.Now,it's easier and cheaper.After it started,this special bus helped about 7,000 farmers and transported()about 100 tons of fiuit and vegetables.Isn't that amazing? 根据短文内容，选择恰当的答案。 31.Why does the special bus get a lot of attention? A.Because it has a shelf and a TV on the bus. B.Because it is free for farmers to take a ride. C.Because it carries more produce than people. D.Because it carries more passengers than before 32.What does the underlined word "vend"in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Cook B.Plant. C.Taste. D.Sell. 33.What are the differences between the special bus and other buses in daily life? It has more stops.2It leaves 10 minutes earlier.3It works for 10 hours every day. OIt's just for farmers and their goods.5It stops only at the busiest places for farmers A.①②④⑤ B.①②③④ C.②③④⑤ D.①③④⑤ 34.We can infer()that Xie Dalin A.likes the common buses more B.thinks the bus costs too much C.finds the bus helpful D.thinks the bus is too slow 35.What is the main idea of this passage? A.The history of the No.252 bus. B.The introduction to a special bus. C.The difficulty of selling farm produce. D.Different ways to carry farm produce (C) 1Old wives'tales are those"helpful"things that your grandparents say.But they are probably not true.They are things like,"If you watch TV a lot,you'll get square eyes","If you eat carrots,.you里see well in the dark'”,or“If you eat cheese at night,,you'll have bad dreams'”. But are they nonsense()or sometimes a little bit true?Let's find out more Let's start with a famous one,"An apple a day keeps the doctor away".My grandma always says this.Well,everyone knows that fruit is healthy.But can one apple really make a difference in our daily lives?A study says"yes".It shows that if people over 50 eat an apple a day,they have smailer chances to have heart attacks(than those who don't. 3My uncle is a big believer that"fish is brain food".He often eats it and he is a clever man,too.It looks like he might be right.Fish have a lot of omega-3 and omega-6 fats in their oil.Some scientists from Oxford studied 120 children,and they found the children who ate omega-3 and omega-6 did well in their schoolwork.If you eat fish oil,it will help to prevent( )heart problems,too.It seems that eating fish can bring us lots of benefit(). ④ Can they really help us see well at night?I eat carrots all my life,but I still walk into things when Iget up at night.Unluckily,I can't find anything to tell if this is right or wrong. 根据短文内容，选择恰当的答案。 36.According to the passage,which of the following is true about old wives'tales? A.They are all helpful. B.They are always wrong. C.Some may tell a little truth D.They make kids have bad dreams. 37.The writer's uncle may believe that A.omega-3 and omega-6 make us clever and fat B.fish oil isn't good for health C.eating fish heips us sleep better D.eating fish is a good idea 38.Which of the following can be put in A.Why not go to a doctor? B.Finaily,what about carrots? C.Let's eat more carrots. D.Carrots can't help us see well. 39.What's the structure of the passage?(1-paragraph 1,2-paragraph 2,.) A. B 1 C.①②③ D ④ ②③④ ④ 40.The passage probably comes from the column(栏目)of a magazine, A.health B.travel C.animal D.sports D) In the forests of Africa,a team of young volunteers work hard to look after animals in danger.They take care of elephants whose ivory is wanted by hunters,and save baby giraffes trapped()in sand.Last week,they found a blind wolf pup and carried it to safety. However,their job is quite dangerous."Snakes are scary,but the real danger comes from humans who cut down trees,"said Malee,a friendly Thai girl in the team.She once picked up a huge shark tooth on the beach,but she's not afraid at all! The team follows strict rules:never kill any animal,even if it's a scary one.They made sandwiches from plants and shared with playful monkeys."Whales in Antarctica and penguins in icy lands all need our help,"said a boy holding a furry fox. "Animals can't speak,but they're our friends."they shoured.Let's save our animal friends together! 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 41.The volunteers work in the forests of Antarctica 42.Malee picked up a huge shark tooth and felt very scared. 43.The team follows a rule to never kill any animals,even scary ones 44.The biggest danger to animals comes from snakes in the forest. 45.The volunteers made plant sandwiches to feed playful monkeys ) A dream plays an important part in your daily life.Do you want to make your dream come true?46. Have a strong desire(愿望)for a goal. You should remember:the starting point of all kinds of success is a strong desire. 47 So,the first step is to have a strong desire for your goal. Believe in yourself. You can change your life by changing your mind.You should believe that your dream can come true.For example,you can draw a picture of something that you want and put it up on the wall.48. It can make you get through(熬过)diffcult times。 Make a plan. 49. You should make sure that before doing everything,you should have a plan in your mind first.Each day you should follow the plan so that you can reach your goal. 50. You need to check how much progress you have made and how many things you have lost. Write these things down and find out how to do them better later. 阅读短文选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A.Check your progress. B.Then you can see it every day. C.A strong desire makes good results. D.Making a pian is one of the most important steps. E.I hope the following things can help you. ) Hot pot is one of the common dishes in China.While people are eating hot pot,they put ingredients()into the pot.You can put in any food you like.Everyone can eat as much as they want.It means sharing and friendship.This is one of the values (of Chinese culture. There are many different kinds of ingredients used in hot pot,such as meat, vegetables,mushrooms ()egg dumplings and seafood.As time goes by,ingredients of hot pet also become different because of different areas. The Chinese hot pot has a history of more than1,000 years.Hot pot cooking probably spread(传播)to northern China during Tang Dynasty(唐朝).In Qing Dynasty,hot pot became popular in most parts of China.Today,the hot pot is oue of the most popular dishes in China,and almost every town and city has some hot pot restaurants.Not only does hot pot taste delicious,but also it is a perfect way of spending time with others.That may be why hot pot becomes so popular 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 51.What cultural values does hot pot mean? 52.What makes the ingredients of hot pot different? 53.When was hot pot probably spread to northern China? 54.Where are some hot pot restaurants in China today? 55.Why does hot pot become popular according to the writer? 三、语言运用（共10分） 1V短文填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空自处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Linda is my cousin.She is a lovely girl.We are good friends too At(56) (weekend),she often comes to my home to see our grandparents.Then she plays with me.I will share my snacks with her.We also talk about (57) (we) friends and school life.It is so(58)(interest).There are many rules at her school and she (59) (respect)every teacher.Her teachers all like her.She is really nice to her classmates(60)】 she has lots of friends at school.Linda's favourite subject is P.E.Her classmates often see her play with her pets after school.She takes good care(61) them.But (62) (hang)out with her family is her favourite activity.She thinks it is a good way (63) (relax).What's more,she can play (64) piano very well. She lives a school life(65) happy）. 四、书面表达（共20分） V(A)假如你是李华，你因为众多的家规而感到焦虑，希望得到学校心理老师的帮 助，请你用英语写一封求助信，简述令你烦恼的家规，不少于40词。 要点：(1)至少写三条令你烦恼的家规(2)寻求帮助 要求：要点齐全，表达通顺，简洁得体。 Dear Dr Know, Yours, Li Hua (⑧)以进一步培养和提高学生保护动物的意识，增强学生的责任感，学校英语社团 展开了“My favourite animal”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示内容，写 篇英语短文，描述你喜欢的动物。 ◆What does it look like?◆What is it like2 ◆What can it do? Why do you like it so much? 要求：书写工整，不少于80词。 1-10 DABCC DADAB 11-25 BCDDC AABAD CBDBA 26-30 CACBB 31-35 CDACB 36-40 CDBBA 41-45 FFTFT 46-50 ECBDA 51.Sharing and friendship. 52.Different area. 53.During Tang Dynasty. 54.In every town and city. 55.Because not only does hot pot taste delicious,but also it is a perfect way of spending time with others. 56-65 weekends;our;interesting;respect;so/and; of;hanging;to relax;the;happily.