专题08 非谓语动词（讲练）-【上好课】2025年中考英语二轮复习讲练测（广东专用）

专题08 非谓语动词 考点 课标要求 命题预测 非谓语动词分不定式、动名词和分词三种。 中考对于非谓语动词的考察要求考生们： （1）掌握非谓语动词的定义； （2）掌握动词不定式的用法； （3）掌握一些特殊结构。 我们从中考题中分析，非谓语动词通常出现在语法选择，语法填空，选词填空、完成句子等考题中。 对于非谓语动词语法能力考察集中于以下两点： （1）动词不定式 （2）动名词、现在分词 1.（2024年·深圳中考·真题）My teacher noticed my strong arms and encouraged me (try) it,” said Ole. 【答案】to try 【解析】．句意：我的老师注意到我结实的双臂，鼓励我去尝试它。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to try。 2.（2022年·深圳中考·真题）I  played this beautiful piece from my own culture, hoping (draw) the audience’s interest in learning more about China through the beauty of Chinese music. 【答案】to draw 【解析】句意：我演奏了这首来自我自己文化的优美曲子，希望通过中国音乐的美来吸引听众更多地了解中国。hope to do“希望做某事”，故填to draw。 3. （2024年·广州中考·真题）So the government is taking action to stop people for a whole season every year.” Dad explained. A．fish B．fished C．to fish D．fishing 【答案】D 【解析】句意：因此，政府正在采取行动，禁止人们每年一整个季节捕鱼。 fish 捕鱼，动词原形；fished 捕鱼，过去式/过去分词；to fish 捕鱼，不定式；fishing 捕鱼，现在分词/动名词。stop sb (from) doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，固定短语。故选D。 4. （2024年·广州中考·真题）“Now we are trying our best the penguin eggs. Do you want to help me?” Dad asked. A．protect B．to protect C．protecting D．protected 【答案】B 【解析】句意：现在我们正在尽最大努力保护企鹅蛋。 protect 保护，动词原形；to protect 保护，不定式；protecting 保护，现在分词/动名词；protected 保护，过去式/过去分词。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式。故选B。 5.（2024年·广州中考·真题）体育老师鼓励他们，并教他们如何能提高合作跑步的技巧。 Their PE teacher encouraged them and taught them improve their skills of running together. 【答案】 how to 【详解】“如何做某事”how to do sth，是“疑问词+不定式”结构，在句中作宾语。故填how；to。 6.（2024年·广东省中考·真题） When he has saved enough money, Peter goes to the bookstores 36 great books and donates them to children in need. A．buy B．to buy C．bought 【答案】B 【解析】句意：当他存了足够的钱，彼得去书店买好书，并把它们捐给有需要的孩子。 buy动词原形；to buy动词不定式；bought动词过去式。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式，故选B。 7.（2023年·广州中考·真题） He was not fast enough the worms (虫子) Mama Bird brought back. A．get B．got C．getting D．to get 【答案】D 【解析】句意：他没有那么快的去拿到鸟妈妈带回来的虫子。 get得到，动词原形；got过去式；getting现在分词；to get不定式。enough+to do“足够……去做某事”。故选D。 8.（2023年·广州中考·真题）Morning after morning, he practiced his wings, and they were getting stronger and stronger. A．flap B．to flap C．flapping D．flapped 【答案】C 【解析】句意：每天早上，日复一日，他练习拍打他的翅膀，并且它们变得越来越强壮了。 flap拍打，动词原形；to flap不定式；flapping现在分词；flapped过去式或过去分词。practiced doing sth“练习做某事”。故选C。 9.（2023年·广东省中考·真题）“I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp, and I don’t even need 14 the earth,” he said. A．leave B．leaving C．to leave 【答案】C 【解析】句意：在太空营里，我感觉自己就像一个真正的宇航员，我甚至不需要离开地球。 leave离开，动词原形；leaving现在分词/动名词；to leave动词不定式。根据“don’t”可知，此处need是实义动词，后接动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 10.（2022年·广东省中考·真题）One day, the teacher told her a test. If she passed the test, she could enter a Beijing Opera school. A．take B．to take C．taking 【答案】B 【解析】句意：一天，老师让她参加一个测试。 take动词原形；to take动词不定式；taking动名词/现在分词。tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，故选B。 11.（2022年·广州中考·真题）My dad asked me it into the kitchen. A. bring B. bringing C. brought D. to bring 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我爸爸让我把它带到厨房。 bring带来，带……到某处，原形；bringing现在分词或者动名词；brought过去式；to bring动词不定式。根据“My dad asked me”可知，ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，故选D。 12.（2022年·广州中考·真题）“ Let’s hurry up and ____11____ the fish out of the water, Dad! ” A. get B. gets C. got D. getting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：爸爸，我们赶快把鱼从水里捞出来吧！ get得到，原形；gets第三人称单数；got过去式。getting现在分词或者动名词。根据“Let’s hurry up and”可知，let sb do“让某人做”，故选A。 13.（2022年·广州中考·真题） 一开始，凯特小组制作水火箭有困难。 At first, Kate’s group ______ ______ ______ ______ the bottle rocket. 【答案】 ①. had ②. difficulty ③. in ④. making 【详解】根据中英文可知，此处空对应的中文为“制作……有困难”，have difficulty in doing“做某事有困难”，make“制作”，此处句子为一般过去时，使用动词过去式。故填had；difficulty；in；making。 14．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）China has made great efforts ________ other countries build high-speed railways. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国为帮助其他国家建设高速铁路做出了巨大努力。 考查非谓语动词。make great efforts to do sth.“努力做某事”，应用动词不定式。故选B。 15．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—Jack, remember ________ off the lights when you leave your bedroom. —OK, I will. A．turned B．turn C．turning D．to turn 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——杰克，你离开卧室时记得关灯。 ——好的，我会的。 考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth.记得去做某事，事情未做；remember doing sth.记得做过某事，事情已做。turn off表示“关灯”，根据“when you leave your bedroom”可知，灯还没有关，此处表示“要记得关灯”。故选D。 一、动词不定式：to+ do A、不定式语法作用 不定式的作用 例句 作主语 ①To learn is very important. ②To drive in the right is not allowed here. 注意：①不定式作主语时，可置句首。 ②如果过长，可采用it作形式主语，不定式后置的结构。 ※重点句式：1.It is/was+adj./n.+ to do（做什么。。是。。） ①It was difficult to answer the question. ※重点句式：2.It is/was+ adj.+ for sth./sb. +to do. 3.It is/was + adj.+ of sb.to do ①It is necessary for this door to be locked. ②It is very kind of you to help me. 4. It takes/took sb. +时间+ to do sth. 5. sb.+ be + adj. + to do sth. 6. think/find + it +adj.+ to do sth. 作表语 The most important thing is not to give up. 作宾语 ①I want to swim in the pool. ②They intend to postpone the trip. ③A good translator is hard to find. 作定语 1. Give him an ornament to polish. ②I need a volunteer to take the minutes. 作状语 ①The officer returned to help.（目的状语） ②My parents will be happy to meet you.（原因状语） B 不定式的疑问式 “疑问词+to do”结构，相当于相应的从句 1.有些动词，如 ask, know, learn, decide, tell, show, teach 等，后面可接“疑问代词或副词＋不定式”做宾语，相当于一个宾语从句。常用的疑问代词和疑问副词有 who, whom, whose, what,which, when, where, how, why 等。如： I don't know where to go.我不知道去哪儿。 He asked how to do it.他问怎么做。 C 不定式的否定式 She decided not to go there.她决定不去那儿了。 The teacher told Sally not to give up playing the piano even though she had no time D省略to的不定式 省略to的不定式常有let, make，see, hear，watch。 而help后作宾语或宾补时可以用to，也可以省略to Don’t let your child play with fire. The loud music made me want to leave. 二、动名词 形式：①动名词与现在分词同型(v-ing） ②起到名词的作用 动名词的作用 例句 作主语（谓语动词为单数） Reading helps you learn English. 作宾语 （有的动词直接加动名词作其宾语；有的加介词后动名词作其宾语） 1.He quit smoking a year ago. 2.I look forward to helping you paint the house. It+ is/ was+形容词+动名词 It is no use telling him not to worry. （此类形容词还包括：better、wonderful、enjoyable、interesting、foolish、difficult、useless、senseless、worthwhile） 作表语 （对主语进一步说明，相当于一个名词） 1.My job is teaching. 2.Seeing is believing. 作定语 （表示用途或性质） 1. a swimming pool=a pool for swimming 2. a moving truck=a truck for moving. 常见非谓语考向 常用的带动词不定式to do的词 want ,would like ,agree, decide ,refuse ,learn,promise,manage, hope,wish... too…to do, adj.+ enough to do 常用的带to do做宾语补足语 (v. + sb. + to do )的词 ask sb.(not) to do sth., tell sb.(not) to do sth want, wish, tell,ask, teach, encourage, invite,allow, urge, help, warn, advise, expect, force,order等 常用的不带to 的情况 let , make , had better. see, hear, watch 常用的只带 doing的词 keep, enjoy , practise, finish ,mind be busy doing, spend…(in) doing suggest doing, prefer doing to doing 介词+ doing，常见的短语有： be interested in doing sth.对做某事感兴趣 spend...(in) doing sth.花费……做某事 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 have fun (in) doing sth.开开心心做某事 have fun (in) doing sth.开开心心做某事 have a hard time (in) doing sth.做某事很困难/麻烦 have trouble/problems (in) doing sth.做某事很困难/麻烦 feel like doing sth.想要做某事 be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 give up doing sth.放弃做某事 put off doing sth.推迟做某事 look forward to doing sth.盼望着做某事 pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事 prefer doing sth.to doing sth.喜欢做某事胜过做某事 can't help doing sth.忍不住/情不自禁做某事 make contributions to doing sth.为做某事而做出贡献 keep/stop/prevent sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 devote (...) to doing sth.献身于/致力于做某事 动词接Ving和to do的区别 有些谓语动词之后既可以加动词不定式 to do，也可以加动名词 doing，但是它们的中文意思不同。 如： stop to do something 停止手中事，去做另一件事 stop doing something 停止正在做的事 remember / forget / regret to do something 记得 / 忘记 / 遗憾要做某事（指动作尚未发生） remember / forget / regret doing something 记得 / 忘记 / 遗憾做了某事（指动作已经发生） try to do something 设法，努力去做，尽力 try doing something 试试去做，看有何结果 mean to do something 打算做，企图做 mean doing something 意思是，意味着 当谓语动词是感观动词时，其形式是：谓语动词+sb. / sth.+ do / doing， 但用法有区别： 如：watch sb. do 观看某人做了某事 see sb. do 看见某人做了某事 watch sb. doing 观看某人正在做某事 see sb. doing 看见某人正在做某事 hear sb. do 听见某人做了某事 find sb. do 发现某人做了某事 hear sb. doing 听见某人正在做某事 find sb. doing 发现某人正在做某事 1．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）The “State-owned+Collective” village-forest-farm cooperation plan in Anhui is a great way ________ the problems in forest management. A．solve B．to solve C．solving D．solved 【答案】B 【详解】句意：安徽省“国有+集体村”-林-场合作计划是解决森林管理问题的好办法。 考查非谓语动词。根据“a great way… the problem”可知，此处说的是要解决的问题的方式，所以，“to solve”动词不定时作定语修饰名词way。故选B。 2．（2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测）The note with names of his friends appeared ________ a list of all the money he had lost. A．be B．to be C．being D．to being 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那张写着他朋友名字的纸条似乎是他丢失的所有钱的清单。 考查非谓语动词。“appear to be+名词”意为“似乎是……”，故选B。 3．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）Students are encouraged ______ in various sports activities to develop teamwork skills. A．participate B．to participate C．participating D．participated 【答案】B 【详解】句意：鼓励学生参加各种体育活动以培养团队合作技能。 考查非谓语动词。be encouraged to do sth.“被鼓励做某事”，此处动词不定式作主语补足语。故选B。 4．（2025·上海青浦·一模）The police officer warned the children not ________ near the busy road. A．play B．to play C．played D．playing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：警官警告孩子们不要在繁忙的道路附近玩耍。 考查非谓语动词。warn sb not to do sth“警告某人不要做某事”，故选B。 5．No one enjoys ________, so please show your respect. A．laughing at B．being laughed at C．to laugh at D．to be laughed at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：没有人喜欢被嘲笑，所以请表示你的尊重。 考查动词短语及被动语态。动词短语enjoy doing“喜欢做某事”，enjoy后需加动名词作宾语，另此处主语是No one和动词短语laugh at“嘲笑”构成动宾关系，因此应用被动语态，其结构为be done。故选B。 6．We don’t have to waste our time ________ food in the kitchen all day long. A．prepare B．to prepare C．preparing D．to preparing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们不用浪费时间整天在厨房里准备食物。 考查非谓语动词。根据“waste our time ... food”可知，此处是waste time doing sth“浪费时间做某事”，空处用动名词。故选C。 7．（2025·甘肃定西·一模）I get used to ________ down the notes, so I can find some important points after class. A．to write B．writing C．write D．writes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我习惯了记笔记，因此课后能找到重点。 考查动名词做宾语。根据“I get used to...down the notes, so I can find some important points after class.”可知，get used to中的to是介词，所以后面应该接动名词做宾语。故选B。 8．（2025·甘肃定西·一模）My little brothers are busy ________ games. A．play B．played C．playing D．to play 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的弟弟们正忙于玩游戏。 考查动词短语。be busy doing sth.表示“忙于做某事”。在这个句子中，“playing games”作为“are busy”的宾语，表示弟弟们当前正在忙于进行的活动是玩游戏。故选C。 9．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）—Would you mind ________ the music? The baby is sleeping. —Of course not. A．turning down B．turn down C．to turn down D．turned down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你介意把音乐调低一点吗？宝宝正在睡觉。——当然不介意。 考查动名词作宾语。turning down调低；turn down调低（动词原形）；to turn down调低（不定式）；turned down被调低（过去分词）。would you mind后接动名词作宾语，表示“你介意做某事吗？”。故选A。 10．（2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测）My sister is thinking about ________ a new bike. Her old one is broken. A．buy B．to buy C．buying D．to buying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我姐姐正在考虑买一辆新自行车。她的旧自行车坏了。 考查非谓语动词。think about doing sth“考虑做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故选C。 11．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）I saw my computer teacher ________ a broken computer in his office at 7 p.m. yesterday. A．repair B．to repair C．repairing D．to repair 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天晚上7点，我看到我的计算机老师在他的办公室里修理一台坏电脑。 考查非谓语动词。see sb. do sth. 表示“看见某人做了某事”，强调看见事情发生的全过程；see sb. doing sth. 表示 “看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。句中时间点“at 7 p.m. yesterday”表明在这个特定时间点，老师 “修理电脑” 的动作正在进行，所以用see sb. doing sth. 的结构，故选C。 12．（2025·广东江门·二模）It’s no use ________ the pink dress for a red one, for she likes neither of the color. A．exchange B．exchanging C．exchanged D．to exchange 【答案】B 【详解】句意：把粉红色的裙子换成红色是没有用的，因为她两种颜色都不喜欢。 考查非谓语动词。it’s no use doing sth.“做某事没有用”，动名词作主语。故选B。 13．（2025·上海浦东新·一模）The driver denied ________ the serious car accident during the police interview. A．cause B．caused C．to cause D．causing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：司机在接受警察问话时否认造成严重车祸。 考查非谓语动词。deny doing sth.“否认做某事”，是固定词组。故选D。 14．（2025·上海闵行·一模）I suggested ________ the foreign students how to use chopsticks. A．teach B．to teach C．teaching D．taught 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我建议教外国学生如何使用筷子。 考查非谓语动词。suggest doing sth“建议做某事”，所以空处用动词ing形式，故选C。 15．（2025·上海崇明·一模）Mr. White often teaches Jim how to avoid ________ mistakes in his homework. A．make B．makes C．to make D．making 【答案】D 【详解】句意：怀特先生经常教吉姆如何避免在作业中犯错误。 考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，动词短语，此处应用动名词作宾语。故选D。 16．（2025·上海青浦·一模）For a great performance, the boys spent the whole day ________ their instruments. A．practising B．to practise C．practised D．practise 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了一场精彩的演出，男孩子们花了一整天的时间练习他们的乐器。 考查动名词。spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”。因此此空应填动名词。故选A。 17．（2025·江西·模拟预测）—It’s interesting for us ________ games in the Central Park. —Yes, I feel the same way. A．to play B．playing C．play D．plays 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——在中央公园玩游戏对我们来说很有趣。——是的，我也有同感。 考查非谓语动词。It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对于某人来说做某事是……的”，空处应填动词play的不定式to play。故选A。 18．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）The new law requires people ________ household garbage into four categories. A．sort B．to sort C．sorting D．sorted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：新法律要求人们将生活垃圾分为四类。 考查动词形式。sort分类。require sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”，符合句意，应用动词不定式to sort作宾补。故选B。 19．（2025·北京·模拟预测）—Look! The light in the lab is still on. —Oh, I forgot ______ it off before leaving. A．to turn B．turning C．turn D．turned 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看！实验室的灯还亮着。——哦，我忘记在离开前关掉它了。 考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth. 表示“忘记做某事（事情未做）”，而forget doing sth. 表示“忘记做过某事（事情已做）”。此处表示“忘记关灯（未关）”，因此用动词不定式to turn。故选A。 20．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）The teacher asked the students ________ loudly in the library. A．not to talk B．to not talk C．don’t talk D．not talking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师要求学生在图书馆里不要大声喧哗。 考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。根据“The teacher asked the students...loudly in the library.”可知，此处考查固定搭配：ask sb. (not) to do sth.要求某人（不要）做某事。故选A。 21．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）—Have you considered going to Paris to watch the Olympics? —No, I’d love ________ at home to watch it. A．to stay B．staying C．stay D．stayed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你有考虑过去巴黎看奥运会吗？——不，我想在家看。 考查动词短语用法。would love to do sth.“想要做某事”。故选A。 22．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）—How is the film?        —Oh, it’s well worth ________ twice. A．to see B．see C．seeing D．is seen 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——电影怎么样？——哦，值得看两遍。 考查非谓语动词。be worth doing“值得做某事”，故选C。 23．（2025·四川成都·一模）Young people used to ______ takeout food online, but now more and more get used to ______ at home. A．order, cook B．order, cooking C．ordering, cook 【答案】B 【详解】句意：年轻人过去常常在网上点外卖，但现在越来越多的人习惯了在家做饭。 考查非谓语动词。根据题干中的“used to”和“get used to”可知，第一个空应使用动词原形“order”，used to do sth.表示过去的习惯；第二个空应使用动名词“cooking”，get used to doing sth.表示现在的习惯。故选B。 24．（2025·甘肃陇南·一模）The piece of music ________ by the little girl really sounds wonderful. A．writing B．written C．write D．writes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个小女孩写的这首曲子听起来真美妙。 考查非谓语动词。music与“写”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词written作后置定语。故选B。 25．（2025·天津红桥·模拟预测）Many students are talking about Deep Seek, and I hope _________ it to remember English words. A．use B．used C．using D．to use 【答案】D 【详解】句意：很多学生都在谈论Deep Seek，我希望用它来记忆英语单词。 考查不定式作宾语。use使用，动词原形；used使用，过去分词；using使用，动名词；to use使用，不定式。hope to do意为“希望做某事”，to do作宾语。故选D。 26．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）As middle school students, we should do everything we can ________ the environment. A．to protect B．protecting C．protect D．protected 【答案】A 【详解】句意：作为中学生，我们应该尽一切努力保护环境。 考查非谓语动词。根据“we should do everything we can...”可知，尽一切努力是为了保护环境，用不定式表目的。故选A。 27．（2025·广东肇庆·一模）After she finishes ________ homework, she enjoys ________ music. A．to do；listening B．doing；listening C．to do；listening to D．doing；listening to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她完成作业后，喜欢听音乐。    考查动词短语辨析。finish doing sth. “完成做某事”，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，listen to music“听音乐”。故选D。 28．（2025·甘肃平凉·一模）________ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team shouted happily. A．To throw B．Throwing C．Thrown D．Being thrown 【答案】B 【详解】句意：获胜球队的粉丝们高兴地欢呼着，将帽子抛向空中。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词shouted，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，动词throw与主语the fans之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词作状语。故选B。 29．（2025·四川广元·一模）As middle school students, we are expected ______ hard and happily in school. A．working B．living C．to work D．to live 【答案】C 【详解】句意：作为中学生，我们被期望在学校努力学习，快乐学习。 考查非谓语动词。根据“in school”可知，此处指努力学习，排除B项和D项；be expected to do sth.“被期望做某事”，是固定用法，排除A项。故选C。 30．（2025·吉林长春·模拟预测）We should plant more trees ______ the environment. A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protected 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该种更多的树来保护环境。 考查非谓语动词。protect保护，动词原形；protecting动名词；to protect动词不定式；protected过去式或过去分词。根据句子结构，该空应为动词不定式作目的状语，即“种更多的树是为了保护环境”。故选C。 2、 用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）One doesn’t want to visit other mountains after (return) from Mount Huang. 【答案】returning 【详解】句意：从黄山返回后，人们便不再想游览其他山了。句子中的“after”是介词，后面需要接动名词形式。return“返回”，其动名词形式是returning。故填returning。 2．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Hi, guys! Be sure (follow) the method, or you can’t deal with the problem. 【答案】to follow 【详解】句意：嗨，伙计们！一定要遵循这个方法，否则你们无法处理这个问题。根据“be sure to do sth.”是固定搭配的短语，意为“一定要做某事”，可知此处应填动词不定式“to follow”。故填to follow。 3．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）It is said that doctors have succeeded in (control) his serious illness. 【答案】controlling 【详解】句意：据说医生已经控制了他的严重病情。succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”，control的V-ing形式是controlling。故填controlling。 4．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Yesterday he had a toothache and he regretted not (listen) to his mom and eating an ice-cream. 【答案】listening 【详解】句意：昨天他牙痛，他后悔没有听妈妈的话，吃了一个冰淇淋。根据“Yesterday he had a toothache”可知，后悔没有听妈妈的话，regret not doing sth.“后悔没有做某事”。故填listening。 5．（2025·甘肃平凉·一模）People enjoy (use) social media to stay connected with friends and share their lives. 【答案】using 【详解】句意：人们喜欢使用社交媒体与朋友保持联系，分享他们的生活。use使用，动词；根据“enjoy”可知，这句话使用enjoy doing sth结构，意为“喜欢做某事”，此处应用use的动名词形式using。故填using。 6．（2025·甘肃陇南·一模）They planned (have) a picnic in the park. 【答案】to have 【详解】句意：他们计划在公园野餐。根据“They planned...a picnic in the park.”可知，本题考查固定搭配plan to do sth，意为“计划做某事”，故空格处应填动词不定式，故填to have。 7．（2025·甘肃陇南·一模）I think (eat) too much meat and watching too much TV are bad for our health. 【答案】eating 【详解】句意：我认为吃太多肉和看太多电视都对健康有害。根据“I think...too much meat and watching too much TV are bad for our health.”可知，本题考查动名词作主语，空格处与watching并列作宾语从句的主语，应保持词性一致，用动名词形式，故填eating。 8．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Nobody knows how much difficulty he had (control) the company. 【答案】controlling 【详解】句意：没有人知道他控制公司有多困难。根据所给的单词可知，填空应为“controlling”。have difficulty (in) doing sth. 表示“做某事有困难”，动名词作宾语。故填controlling。 9．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）Lucy, there’s a man (call) Thomas Smith waiting for you in the waiting room. 【答案】called 【详解】句意：露西，有一个叫托马斯·史密斯的人在等候室等你。此处在句中作定语，修饰名词a man，用过去分词形式。故填called。 10．（2025·云南·一模）My mother often asks me (clean) my room on weekends. 【答案】to clean 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常让我在周末打扫我的房间。“ask sb. to do sth.”要求某人做某事，所以要用动词不定式形式，故填to clean。 11．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）The task is too difficult. Lucy has no choice but (ask) for help. 【答案】to ask 【详解】句意：这个任务太难了，Lucy除了向他人求助别无选择。have no choice but to do sth.“别无选择只能做某事”，固定搭配，故填to ask。 12．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）The teachers often encourage us (face) the challenges bravely in study. 【答案】to face 【详解】句意：老师经常鼓励我们勇敢面对学习中的挑战。根据“encourage us”可知，encourage sb to do sth意为“鼓励某人做某事”，固定搭配，此处应用动词不定式。故填to face。 13．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）I am looking forward to (read) A Lifelong Journey again. 【答案】reading 【详解】句意：我期待着再次阅读《人世间》。read“阅读”，动词，look forward to doing sth.“期待着做某事”，空处使用动名词形式。故填reading。 14．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）I’m strongly against (smoke) because it is harmful to your health. 【答案】smoking 【详解】句意：我强烈反对吸烟，因为它对你的健康有害。against是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填smoking。 15．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）My mother told me (not play) computer games too much. 【答案】not to play 【详解】句意：我妈妈告诉我不要玩太多电脑游戏。tell sb. not to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。故填not to play。 16．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）Mr. Zhao makes it possible for us (learn) English easily and in an interesting way in his class. 【答案】to learn 【详解】句意：赵老师让我们能够在他的课堂上轻松且有趣地学习英语。根据“Mr. Zhao makes it possible for us… English easily”和提示词可知，make it+形容词+for sb to do sth表示“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是to do sth，所以，此处应是to learn。故填to learn。 17．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）The little girl is afraid of (speak) in public. 【答案】speaking 【详解】句意：这个小女孩害怕在公众场合讲话。be afraid of doing sth.“害怕做某事”，固定短语，所以这里应用动名词形式speaking。故填speaking。 18．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）If she asks you (join) in the party but you refuse, she will feel embarrassed. 【答案】to join 【详解】句意：如果她邀请你参加聚会，但你拒绝了，她会感到尴尬的。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人去做某事”，是固定词组。故填to join。 19．The young man was made (work) for another hour by the boss. 【答案】to work 【详解】句意：那个年轻人被老板逼着多干了一个小时。根据“The young man was made”可知，考查be made to do sth“被迫做某事”，因此填不定式。故填to work。 20．（2025·广东深圳·一模）The boy dreamed about (become) a hero that night. 【答案】becoming 【详解】句意：那个男孩那天晚上做梦变成了一名英雄。介词about后接动名词作宾语。故填becoming。 21．（2025·云南昆明·模拟预测）My mother advised me a healthy eating habits. (have) 【答案】to have 【详解】句意：我的妈妈建议我养成健康的饮食习惯。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动词不定式to have。故填to have。 22．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）My sister has many hobbies, such as dancing and (sing). 【答案】singing 【详解】句意：我姐姐有很多爱好，比如跳舞和唱歌。and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动名词singing“唱歌”，作宾语。故填singing。 23．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）The Internet can be a useful tool, but don’t let it (take) up all of your time. 【答案】 take 【详解】句意：互联网可以是一个有用的工具，但不要让它占用你所有的时间。let...do sth“让……做某事”，此处用省略to的不定式，故填take。 24．The little boy is so worried in the exam because he doesn’t know when (hand) in the paper. 【答案】to hand 【详解】句意：这个小男孩在考试中非常担心，因为他不知道什么时候交卷子。“特殊疑问词+to do”是宾语从句的简化，hand in意为“上交”。故填to hand。 25． bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. (fight) 【答案】To fight 【详解】句意：为了对抗坏人，孙悟空使用了一根有魔法的棍子。由“…bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick”可知，此处表示用魔法棍子的目的是对抗坏人，应用动词不定式表目的，位于句首首字母t需大写。故填To fight。 26．People should do more things (protect) these monkeys. They are in danger. 【答案】to protect 【详解】句意：人们应该做更多的事情来保护这些猴子。它们处于危险之中。protect“保护”。根据“People should do more things...these monkeys”可知，人们应该做更多的事情来保护这些猴子，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to protect。 27．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）Online museums allow people (learn) about world history at home. 【答案】to learn 【详解】句意：网上博物馆允许人们在家学习世界历史。allow sb to do表示“允许某人做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to learn。 28．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）The boy doesn’t know what he can look forward to (cheer) himself up. 【答案】to cheer 【详解】句意：这个男孩不知道他能期待什么来让他自己高兴起来。分析句子可知空处用动词不定式形式表示目的，故填to cheer。 29．When she saw an old woman (lie) on the side of the road, she called 120 at once. 【答案】lying 【详解】句意：当她看到有个老人躺在路边，她立刻拨打了120。根据“see an old woman”可知，此处为see的固定短语see sb do sth或see sb doing sth，see sb do sth表示经常看到某人做某事，see sb doing sth表示看到某人正在做某事，此句表示看到一个老人正躺在路边，应用see sb doing sth，lie的现在分词为lying，故填lying。 30．（2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题）Many students have trouble with their parents. However, with a little hard work, they can learn to solve this problem. (communicate) 【答案】communicating 【详解】句意：许多学生很难与父母沟通。然而，只要付出一点努力，他们就能学会解决这个问题。communicate“沟通，交流”，动词。have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，动名词作宾语。故填communicating。 3、 完成句子 1．（2024·广东广州·二模）学校教会我们如何为面对真实世界做好准备，成为更好的自己。 The school teaches us    for the real world and helps us become better selves. 【答案】 to get ready 【详解】“为……做好准备”表达为get ready for，固定短语。teach sb to do sth表示“教某人做某事”，故填to；get；ready。 2．（2024·广东广州·二模）它还能提醒你什么时候去做一些重要事情。 It can also you do something important. 【答案】 remind when to 【详解】根据汉英对照可知，第一个空格填“提醒”对应的英文remind，动词，因为空格前有情态动词can，所以第一个空格填动词原形remind；第二个空格和第三个空格考查特殊疑问词和动词不定式连用，“什么时候去做”对应的英文为when to do。故填remind；when；to。 3．（2024·广东广州·二模）你能告诉我怎样去沙面岛吗? Can you tell me to Shameen Island? 【答案】 how to go 【详解】根据中英文可知缺少“怎样去”，“怎么做某事”how to do，“去”go。故填how；to；go。 4．（2024·广东广州·二模）艺术家们一直在思考如何让这门传统技艺保持活力。 Artists have been thinking about this traditional skill . 【答案】 how to keep alive 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“如何让……保持活力”，“如何”how，“保持活力”keep...alive。根据“Artists have been thinking about”可知，空格处应用“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构。故填how；to；keep；alive。 5．（2025·贵州遵义·一模）吃太多甜食有害健康。 It is harmful too much sweet food. 【答案】 to eat 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“吃”的英文，eat“吃”为动词，It is harmful to do sth.为固定句型，意为“做某事是有害的”，故空处需动词不定式，作真正的主语。故填to；eat。 6．这个博物馆因其艺术藏品而非常值得一游。 This museum is because of its art treasures. 【答案】well worth a visit/well worth visiting 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“非常值得一游”，well worth doing“非常值得做某事”，visit“参观”，可用动名词形式visiting，也可用名词形式a visit“一次参观”。故填well worth a visit/visiting。 7. Taking an online tour is exciting. (改为同义句) exciting an online tour. 【答案】 It’s to take 【详解】句意：进行一次在线旅行是令人兴奋的。根据原句“Taking an online tour is exciting”，改为同义句时，可以用“It’s + 形容词 + to do”结构，故填It’s；to；take。 8．谢谢你在地理方面帮助我。 Thank you for my geography. 【答案】 helping me with 【详解】“在某方面帮助某人”help sb. with sth.，help后用人称代词宾格me表示“我”，介词for后接动名词。故填helping；me；with。 9.我走进一家书店寻找几本我想要的书。 I walked into a bookstore several books I wanted. 【答案】 to search for 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处应用search for“寻找”，动词短语，此处应用不定式作目的状语。故填to；search；for。 我喜欢读小说，也喜欢看电影。 10. I like reading novels, and I enjoy movies . 【答案】 watching as well 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少部分为“看”和“也”。在句子中，“enjoy” 是一个动词，后面通常接动名词形式，表示喜欢做某事。因此，第一空空缺处应填入 “watching”，作为 “enjoy” 的宾语，表示喜欢看电影；“as well”意为“也”，放在肯定句句末。故填watching；as；well。 11. 你介意把窗户关上吗？   Would you the window? 【答案】 mind closing 【详解】中英对照可知，空处意为“介意关上”，mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，close“关，关闭”，此处应用其动名词closing，句首有would，动词mind用原形。故填mind；closing。 12.露西是个中国通，她可以毫不费力地和邻居用中文聊天。 Lucy is an old China hand. She has no trouble her neighbours Chinese. 【答案】 chatting with in 【详解】chat with“和……聊天”；have no trouble doing sth.“做某事毫不费力”，chat用动词-ing形式；in Chinese“用中文”。故填chatting；with；in。 13．（2024·广东广州·一模）志愿者们还计划教孩子们如何处理问题。 Volunteers also plan to teach the children problems. 【答案】 how to deal with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“如何处理问题”的英文表达。how to deal with“如何处理”。故填how；to；deal；with。 14.通过每天锻炼，我变得强壮、健康。 By every day, I become strong and healthy. 【答案】 taking exercise 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“锻炼”，其英文表达为take exercise“锻炼”，动词短语；空前为介词“By”，这里应用动名词形式taking。故填taking；exercise。 15．我迫不及待地想立刻到达那里。 I there at once. 【答案】can’t wait to arrive 【详解】根据题干可知，本句是一般现在时态的陈述句，can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事，固定搭配；arrive到达，动词。故填can’t wait to arrive。 四．语法选择 （2025·广东茂名·一模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会), some robots gave a special performance which caught everyone’s eyes. 1 all dressed in a bright red jacket and looked like humans. The robots danced Yangge. It is a joyful folk dance from 2 north of China. Usually, the dance is seen during festivals. These robots were developed by Unitree, a Chinese company. To get ready for this great show, the robots practiced hard. They used AI 3 the dance. People were surprised that the robots were just like skillful 4 . They could dance well although they were on a stage that is uneven (不平衡的). The show becomes one of 5 performances of the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. It 6 by Zhang Yimou. People wondered 7 Zhang wanted to make the show. “Because I hope that the young 8 feel both the beauty of our culture and power of technology,” Zhang said. Many people said the performance was unforgettable. “ 9 wonderful show it is! I wish that more creative performances about traditional art 10 on the stage. It’s important for us to learn about the Chinese culture,” one fan said. 1．A．We B．They C．It 2．A．the B．/ C．a 3．A．learn B．learning C．to learn 4．A．dancers B．dancer C．dance 5．A．more popular B．most popular C．the most popular 6．A．was directed B．were directed C．directed 7．A．that B．why C．when 8．A．need B．can’t C．can . 9．A．What a B．What C．How 10．A．will appear B．appeared C．were appearing 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．A 【导语】文章介绍了在2025年央视春节联欢晚会上，由中国公司Unitree研发的机器人带来了一场特别的表演。 1．句意：它们都穿着鲜红色的夹克，看起来像人类。 We我们；They它们；It它。根据前文“some robots gave a special performance”可知，这里指代的是那些机器人，是复数，所以用They，故选B。 2．句意：它是一种来自中国北方的欢乐民间舞蹈。 the定冠词，用于特指；/零冠词；a不定冠词，用于泛指。“the north of...”表示“……的北部”，是固定搭配，这里特指中国的北方，故选A。 3．句意：它们利用人工智能学习舞蹈。 learn学习，动词原形；learning动名词或现在分词形式；to learn动词不定式。“use sth. to do sth.”表示“利用某物做某事”，这里表示利用AI学习舞蹈，所以用to learn，故选C。 4．句意：人们惊讶地发现，这些机器人就像技艺娴熟的舞者。 dancers舞者，复数形式；dancer舞者，单数形式；dance跳舞，动词。这里把机器人比作舞者，且主语是复数robots，所以用复数dancers，故选A。 5．句意：这场演出成为2025年央视春晚最受欢迎的节目之一。 more popular更受欢迎的，比较级；most popular最受欢迎的，最高级（前面需加the）；the most popular最受欢迎的，最高级。“one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，故选C。 6．句意：它是由张艺谋执导的。 was directed一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数；were directed一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数；directed一般过去时的主动语态。句子主语It指代这场演出，与direct之间是被动关系，且主语是单数，所以用was directed，故选A。 7．句意：人们想知道张艺谋为什么要制作这场演出。 that引导宾语从句，无实际意义；why为什么；when什么时候。根据后文张艺谋的回答“Because I hope that...”可知，人们想知道的是原因，所以用why，故选B。 8．句意：因为我希望年轻人既能感受到我们文化的美，又能感受到科技的力量。 need需要；can’t不能；can能，可以。根据“Because I hope that the young…feel both the beauty of our culture and power of technology”，这里表示希望年轻人能够感受到文化和科技的魅力，所以用can，故选C。 9．句意：这是一场多么精彩的演出啊！ What a引导感叹句，修饰可数名词单数；What引导感叹句，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数；How引导感叹句，修饰形容词或副词。“show”是可数名词单数，“wonderful”修饰“show”，所以用What a，故选A。 10．句意：我希望更多关于传统艺术的创意表演能出现在舞台上。 will appear一般将来时；appeared一般过去时；were appearing过去进行时。根据“I wish”可知，这里表达的是对未来的期望，所以用一般将来时will appear，故选A。 五、短文填空 （2025·广东深圳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last year, China Foreign Languages Publishing Administration started a sports exchange program between Chinese and French young people, mainly focusing on football. This program aims 1 (improve) the friendship and cooperation between the youth of both countries. This event is part of the celebration of the 2 (sixty) anniversary of diplomatic (外交) relations between China and France. AJ Auxerre was one of the first French football 3 (club) to join this program. At first, they signed 4 agreement with Chinese partners during the opening ceremony. This agreement also includes plans to build a training base 5 will not only help Chinese football players learn but also improve their skills while experiencing French culture. For young Chinese football players at AJ Auxerre, it is really of great help. After that, the first activities under this program took place from December 2nd to 9th 6 (successful). During this time, Chinese and French teams played games together and shared experiences. Feng Yu, the captain of China’s artistic swimming team and a gold medalist at the 2024 Paris Olympics, 7 (choose) as the ambassador (大使) for these events. 8 (she) role is to inspire young people and promote the importance of sports and cultural exchange. This program is a good chance 9 the youth of both countries to learn from each other. It helps young athletes improve their skills and makes the relationship between China and France much 10 (strong). 【答案】 1．to improve 2．sixtieth 3．clubs 4．an 5．which/that 6．successfully 7．was chosen 8．Her 9．for 10．stronger 【导语】本文介绍了中国外文出版发行事业局启动的中法青年体育交流项目，该项目为两国青年提供了相互学习的机会，有助于提升运动员技能并加强中法关系。 1．句意：这个项目旨在增进两国青年之间的友谊和合作。aim to do sth.意为“旨在做某事”，固定搭配。故空处需动词不定式。故填to improve。 2．句意：这次活动是庆祝中法建交60周年的一部分。根据“the...anniversary...”可知，空处指“第60个周年”，需序数词。故填sixtieth。 3．句意：AJ Auxerre是最早加入该项目的法国足球俱乐部之一。“one of the+名词复数”为固定用法，表示“……中之一”，故空处需名词复数形式。故填clubs。 4．句意：最初，他们在开幕式上与中国合作伙伴签署了一项协议。根据“...agreement with...”可知，空处指“一项协议”，需不定冠词，agreement是以元音音素开头的单词，需冠词an修饰。故填an。 5．句意：这项协议还包括建立一个训练基地的计划，该基地不仅帮助中国足球运动员学习，还能提高他们的技能，同时体验法国文化。根据分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，需关系代词which/that，先行词为a training base。故填which/that。 6．句意：之后，该项目的首次活动于12月2日至9日成功举行。took place为动词短语，需副词修饰。successful“成功的”为形容词，其副词为successfully。故填successfully。 7．句意：中国艺术游泳队队长、2024年巴黎奥运会金牌得主冯宇被选为这些活动的大使。主语Feng Yu与动词choose之间为被动关系，本文主体时态为一般过去时，故需一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+done，主语为名词单数，助动词需was，choose的过去分词为chosen。故填was chosen。 8．句意：她的角色是激励年轻人，并促进体育和文化交流的重要性。根据“...role”可知，空处需形容词性物主代词来修饰名词role，she为主格，其形容词性物主代词为her，放句首时，首字母要大写。故填Her。 9．句意：这个项目是两国青年相互学习的好机会。a chance for sb to do sth.“某人做某事的机会”，固定搭配。故填for。 10．句意：它帮助年轻运动员提高技能，并使中法关系更加牢固。根据“much”可知，much 修饰比较级，故空处需strong的比较级stronger。故填stronger。 六、选词填空 （2025·广东茂名·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 as,    when,    easy,    memory,    complete,    build,    change,    leave,    return,    work,     believe,    for Many people choose to leave the countryside to search for work in the city. Chen Wei is among these people. He has 1 in Hangzhou for almost 13 years. With a busy job in a factory, he doesn’t have time to 2 to his village often. On a recent visit, he said, “I’ve always wanted to move back. It has improved so much since I 3 .” Nowadays, more and more hometowns are 4 for the better. Large hospitals and new schools have appeared. And in many places, the government has also 5 new roads and bridges. This has made traveling between villages, towns, and cities much 6 . Thanks to the new roads around his village, Chen Wei can sell delicious food from his hometown. Especially, he is happy that there’s a 7 new school with a big library in his village. Chen Wei regards such developments 8 important steps for his hometown. However, he believes that one thing will never change. He said, “ 9 I was young, my friend and I liked to play under that big old tree opposite the school.” Yes, no matter what, our hometown has our happy childhood, leaving many sweet 10 in our hearts. 【答案】 1．worked 2．return 3．left 4．changing 5．built 6．easier 7．completely 8．as 9．When 10．memories 【导语】本文介绍了陈伟从农村到城市工作的经历，以及他对家乡变化的感受。 1．句意：他已经在杭州工作了近13年。根据“He has...for almost 13 years”可知，他在杭州工作将近13年了。本句时态为现在完成时态，结构为“has+过去分词”，表示持续的工作状态，“work”的过去分词为“worked”。故填worked。 2．句意：他在工厂工作很忙，没有时间经常回他的村庄。根据“With a busy job in a factory, he doesn’t have time to…to his village often.”可知，此处指在外面工作很忙，没有时间回自己的家。return“返回”符合语境，have time to do sth“有时间做某事”，此处填动词原形。故填return。 3．句意：自从我离开后村庄改善了很多。根据“I’ve always wanted to move back. It has improved so much since I...”可知，句中表述自己离开家后，村庄改善了很多，since从句时态用一般过去时，leave“离开”符合语境，此处应使用其过去式left。故填left。 4．句意：现在，越来越多的家乡正在变得更好。根据“Nowadays, more and more hometowns are...for the better.”可知，句中表述家乡“正在变化”的越来越好。此处需用现在进行时态，构成为“be+动词现在分词”，change“改变，变化”符合语境，其现在分词形式为changing。故填changing。 5．句意：在许多地方，政府也已经建造了新道路和桥梁。根据“And in many places, the government has also...new roads and bridges”可知，句中表述政府已经修建了道路桥梁，此处需用现在完成时态，结构为“has+动词过去分词”，build“修建”符合语境，其过去分词为built。故填built。 6．句意：这使得在村庄、城镇和城市之间旅行变得更加容易。根据“This has made traveling between villages, towns, and cities much...”可知，句中表述建设使得旅行更加容易，此处much后应加形容词比较级形式，easy“容易的”符合语境，其比较级为easier。故填easier。 7．句意：特别是，他很高兴在他的村庄有一所全新的学校和一个大图书馆。根据“Especially, he is happy that there’s a...new school with a big library in his village.”可知，此处表示一个全新的图书馆，此处需副词修饰形容词“new”，complete“完全的”符合语境，其副词形式为completely。故填completely。 8．句意：陈伟将这些发展视为家乡的重要进步。根据“Chen Wei regards such developments...important steps for his hometown.”可知，regard...as...“将……视为……”。故填as。 9．句意：当我年轻时，我和朋友喜欢在学校对面的老树下玩耍。根据“...I was young my friend and I liked to play under that big old tree opposite the school.”可知，句中表述当我年轻的时候，此处是连词引导时间状语从句，when“当……的时候”符合语境。故填when。 10．句意：是的，不管怎样，我们的家乡有我们快乐的童年，在我们心中留下了许多甜蜜的回忆。根据“Yes, no matter what, our hometown has our happy childhood, leaving many sweet...in our hearts.”可知，应是留下了甜蜜的回忆。此处是可数名词复数形式，memory“回忆”符合语境，其复数形式为memories。故填memories。 53 / 54 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题08 非谓语动词 考点 课标要求 命题预测 非谓语动词分不定式、动名词和分词三种。 中考对于非谓语动词的考察要求考生们： （1）掌握非谓语动词的定义； （2）掌握动词不定式的用法； （3）掌握一些特殊结构。 我们从中考题中分析，非谓语动词通常出现在语法选择，语法填空，选词填空、完成句子等考题中。 对于非谓语动词语法能力考察集中于以下两点： （1）动词不定式 （2）动名词、现在分词 1.（2024年·深圳中考·真题）My teacher noticed my strong arms and encouraged me (try) it,” said Ole. 2.（2022年·深圳中考·真题）I  played this beautiful piece from my own culture, hoping (draw) the audience’s interest in learning more about China through the beauty of Chinese music. 3. （2024年·广州中考·真题）So the government is taking action to stop people for a whole season every year.” Dad explained. A．fish B．fished C．to fish D．fishing 4. （2024年·广州中考·真题）“Now we are trying our best the penguin eggs. Do you want to help me?” Dad asked. A．protect B．to protect C．protecting D．protected 5.（2024年·广州中考·真题）体育老师鼓励他们，并教他们如何能提高合作跑步的技巧。 Their PE teacher encouraged them and taught them improve their skills of running together. 6.（2024年·广东省中考·真题） When he has saved enough money, Peter goes to the bookstores 36 great books and donates them to children in need. A．buy B．to buy C．bought 7.（2023年·广州中考·真题） He was not fast enough the worms (虫子) Mama Bird brought back. A．get B．got C．getting D．to get 8.（2023年·广州中考·真题）Morning after morning, he practiced his wings, and they were getting stronger and stronger. A．flap B．to flap C．flapping D．flapped 9.（2023年·广东省中考·真题）“I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp, and I don’t even need 14 the earth,” he said. A．leave B．leaving C．to leave 10.（2022年·广东省中考·真题）One day, the teacher told her a test. If she passed the test, she could enter a Beijing Opera school. A．take B．to take C．taking 11.（2022年·广州中考·真题）My dad asked me it into the kitchen. A. bring B. bringing C. brought D. to bring 12.（2022年·广州中考·真题）“ Let’s hurry up and ____11____ the fish out of the water, Dad! ” A. get B. gets C. got D. getting 13.（2022年·广州中考·真题） 一开始，凯特小组制作水火箭有困难。 At first, Kate’s group ______ ______ ______ ______ the bottle rocket. 14．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）China has made great efforts ________ other countries build high-speed railways. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 15．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—Jack, remember ________ off the lights when you leave your bedroom. —OK, I will. A．turned B．turn C．turning D．to turn 一、动词不定式：to+ do A、不定式语法作用 不定式的作用 例句 作主语 ①To learn is very important. ②To drive in the right is not allowed here. 注意：①不定式作主语时，可置句首。 ②如果过长，可采用it作形式主语，不定式后置的结构。 ※重点句式：1.It is/was+adj./n.+ to do（做什么。。是。。） ①It was difficult to answer the question. ※重点句式：2.It is/was+ adj.+ for sth./sb. +to do. 3.It is/was + adj.+ of sb.to do ①It is necessary for this door to be locked. ②It is very kind of you to help me. 4. It takes/took sb. +时间+ to do sth. 5. sb.+ be + adj. + to do sth. 6. think/find + it +adj.+ to do sth. 作表语 The most important thing is not to give up. 作宾语 ①I want to swim in the pool. ②They intend to postpone the trip. ③A good translator is hard to find. 作定语 1. Give him an ornament to polish. ②I need a volunteer to take the minutes. 作状语 ①The officer returned to help.（目的状语） ②My parents will be happy to meet you.（原因状语） B 不定式的疑问式 “疑问词+to do”结构，相当于相应的从句 1.有些动词，如 ask, know, learn, decide, tell, show, teach 等，后面可接“疑问代词或副词＋不定式”做宾语，相当于一个宾语从句。常用的疑问代词和疑问副词有 who, whom, whose, what,which, when, where, how, why 等。如： I don't know where to go.我不知道去哪儿。 He asked how to do it.他问怎么做。 C 不定式的否定式 She decided not to go there.她决定不去那儿了。 The teacher told Sally not to give up playing the piano even though she had no time D省略to的不定式 省略to的不定式常有let, make，see, hear，watch。 而help后作宾语或宾补时可以用to，也可以省略to Don’t let your child play with fire. The loud music made me want to leave. 二、动名词 形式：①动名词与现在分词同型(v-ing） ②起到名词的作用 动名词的作用 例句 作主语（谓语动词为单数） Reading helps you learn English. 作宾语 （有的动词直接加动名词作其宾语；有的加介词后动名词作其宾语） 1.He quit smoking a year ago. 2.I look forward to helping you paint the house. It+ is/ was+形容词+动名词 It is no use telling him not to worry. （此类形容词还包括：better、wonderful、enjoyable、interesting、foolish、difficult、useless、senseless、worthwhile） 作表语 （对主语进一步说明，相当于一个名词） 1.My job is teaching. 2.Seeing is believing. 作定语 （表示用途或性质） 1. a swimming pool=a pool for swimming 2. a moving truck=a truck for moving. 常见非谓语考向 常用的带动词不定式to do的词 want ,would like ,agree, decide ,refuse ,learn,promise,manage, hope,wish... too…to do, adj.+ enough to do 常用的带to do做宾语补足语 (v. + sb. + to do )的词 ask sb.(not) to do sth., tell sb.(not) to do sth want, wish, tell,ask, teach, encourage, invite,allow, urge, help, warn, advise, expect, force,order等 常用的不带to 的情况 let , make , had better. see, hear, watch 常用的只带 doing的词 keep, enjoy , practise, finish ,mind be busy doing, spend…(in) doing suggest doing, prefer doing to doing 介词+ doing，常见的短语有： be interested in doing sth.对做某事感兴趣 spend...(in) doing sth.花费……做某事 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 have fun (in) doing sth.开开心心做某事 have fun (in) doing sth.开开心心做某事 have a hard time (in) doing sth.做某事很困难/麻烦 have trouble/problems (in) doing sth.做某事很困难/麻烦 feel like doing sth.想要做某事 be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 give up doing sth.放弃做某事 put off doing sth.推迟做某事 look forward to doing sth.盼望着做某事 pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事 prefer doing sth.to doing sth.喜欢做某事胜过做某事 can't help doing sth.忍不住/情不自禁做某事 make contributions to doing sth.为做某事而做出贡献 keep/stop/prevent sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 devote (...) to doing sth.献身于/致力于做某事 动词接Ving和to do的区别 有些谓语动词之后既可以加动词不定式 to do，也可以加动名词 doing，但是它们的中文意思不同。 如： stop to do something 停止手中事，去做另一件事 stop doing something 停止正在做的事 remember / forget / regret to do something 记得 / 忘记 / 遗憾要做某事（指动作尚未发生） remember / forget / regret doing something 记得 / 忘记 / 遗憾做了某事（指动作已经发生） try to do something 设法，努力去做，尽力 try doing something 试试去做，看有何结果 mean to do something 打算做，企图做 mean doing something 意思是，意味着 当谓语动词是感观动词时，其形式是：谓语动词+sb. / sth.+ do / doing， 但用法有区别： 如：watch sb. do 观看某人做了某事 see sb. do 看见某人做了某事 watch sb. doing 观看某人正在做某事 see sb. doing 看见某人正在做某事 hear sb. do 听见某人做了某事 find sb. do 发现某人做了某事 hear sb. doing 听见某人正在做某事 find sb. doing 发现某人正在做某事 1．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）The “State-owned+Collective” village-forest-farm cooperation plan in Anhui is a great way ________ the problems in forest management. A．solve B．to solve C．solving D．solved 2．（2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测）The note with names of his friends appeared ________ a list of all the money he had lost. A．be B．to be C．being D．to being 3．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）Students are encouraged ______ in various sports activities to develop teamwork skills. A．participate B．to participate C．participating D．participated 4．（2025·上海青浦·一模）The police officer warned the children not ________ near the busy road. A．play B．to play C．played D．playing 5．No one enjoys ________, so please show your respect. A．laughing at B．being laughed at C．to laugh at D．to be laughed at 6．We don’t have to waste our time ________ food in the kitchen all day long. A．prepare B．to prepare C．preparing D．to preparing 7．（2025·甘肃定西·一模）I get used to ________ down the notes, so I can find some important points after class. A．to write B．writing C．write D．writes 8．（2025·甘肃定西·一模）My little brothers are busy ________ games. A．play B．played C．playing D．to play 9．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）—Would you mind ________ the music? The baby is sleeping. —Of course not. A．turning down B．turn down C．to turn down D．turned down 10．（2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测）My sister is thinking about ________ a new bike. Her old one is broken. A．buy B．to buy C．buying D．to buying 11．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）I saw my computer teacher ________ a broken computer in his office at 7 p.m. yesterday. A．repair B．to repair C．repairing D．to repair 12．（2025·广东江门·二模）It’s no use ________ the pink dress for a red one, for she likes neither of the color. A．exchange B．exchanging C．exchanged D．to exchange 13．（2025·上海浦东新·一模）The driver denied ________ the serious car accident during the police interview. A．cause B．caused C．to cause D．causing 14．（2025·上海闵行·一模）I suggested ________ the foreign students how to use chopsticks. A．teach B．to teach C．teaching D．taught 15．（2025·上海崇明·一模）Mr. White often teaches Jim how to avoid ________ mistakes in his homework. A．make B．makes C．to make D．making 16．（2025·上海青浦·一模）For a great performance, the boys spent the whole day ________ their instruments. A．practising B．to practise C．practised D．practise 17．（2025·江西·模拟预测）—It’s interesting for us ________ games in the Central Park. —Yes, I feel the same way. A．to play B．playing C．play D．plays 18．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）The new law requires people ________ household garbage into four categories. A．sort B．to sort C．sorting D．sorted 19．（2025·北京·模拟预测）—Look! The light in the lab is still on. —Oh, I forgot ______ it off before leaving. A．to turn B．turning C．turn D．turned 20．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）The teacher asked the students ________ loudly in the library. A．not to talk B．to not talk C．don’t talk D．not talking 21．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）—Have you considered going to Paris to watch the Olympics? —No, I’d love ________ at home to watch it. A．to stay B．staying C．stay D．stayed 22．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）—How is the film?        —Oh, it’s well worth ________ twice. A．to see B．see C．seeing D．is seen 23．（2025·四川成都·一模）Young people used to ______ takeout food online, but now more and more get used to ______ at home. A．order, cook B．order, cooking C．ordering, cook 24．（2025·甘肃陇南·一模）The piece of music ________ by the little girl really sounds wonderful. A．writing B．written C．write D．writes 25．（2025·天津红桥·模拟预测）Many students are talking about Deep Seek, and I hope _________ it to remember English words. A．use B．used C．using D．to use 26．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）As middle school students, we should do everything we can ________ the environment. A．to protect B．protecting C．protect D．protected 27．（2025·广东肇庆·一模）After she finishes ________ homework, she enjoys ________ music. A．to do；listening B．doing；listening C．to do；listening to D．doing；listening to 28．（2025·甘肃平凉·一模）________ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team shouted happily. A．To throw B．Throwing C．Thrown D．Being thrown 29．（2025·四川广元·一模）As middle school students, we are expected ______ hard and happily in school. A．working B．living C．to work D．to live 30．（2025·吉林长春·模拟预测）We should plant more trees ______ the environment. A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protected 2、 用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）One doesn’t want to visit other mountains after (return) from Mount Huang. 2．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Hi, guys! Be sure (follow) the method, or you can’t deal with the problem. 3．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）It is said that doctors have succeeded in (control) his serious illness. 4．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Yesterday he had a toothache and he regretted not (listen) to his mom and eating an ice-cream. 5．（2025·甘肃平凉·一模）People enjoy (use) social media to stay connected with friends and share their lives. 6．（2025·甘肃陇南·一模）They planned (have) a picnic in the park. 7．（2025·甘肃陇南·一模）I think (eat) too much meat and watching too much TV are bad for our health. 8．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Nobody knows how much difficulty he had (control) the company. 9．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）Lucy, there’s a man (call) Thomas Smith waiting for you in the waiting room. 10．（2025·云南·一模）My mother often asks me (clean) my room on weekends. 11．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）The task is too difficult. Lucy has no choice but (ask) for help. 12．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）The teachers often encourage us (face) the challenges bravely in study. 13．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）I am looking forward to (read) A Lifelong Journey again. 14．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）I’m strongly against (smoke) because it is harmful to your health. 15．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）My mother told me (not play) computer games too much. 16．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）Mr. Zhao makes it possible for us (learn) English easily and in an interesting way in his class. 17．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）The little girl is afraid of (speak) in public. 18．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）If she asks you (join) in the party but you refuse, she will feel embarrassed. 19．The young man was made (work) for another hour by the boss. 20．（2025·广东深圳·一模）The boy dreamed about (become) a hero that night. 21．（2025·云南昆明·模拟预测）My mother advised me a healthy eating habits. (have) 22．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）My sister has many hobbies, such as dancing and (sing). 23．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）The Internet can be a useful tool, but don’t let it (take) up all of your time. 24．The little boy is so worried in the exam because he doesn’t know when (hand) in the paper. 25． bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. (fight) 26．People should do more things (protect) these monkeys. They are in danger. 27．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）Online museums allow people (learn) about world history at home. 28．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）The boy doesn’t know what he can look forward to (cheer) himself up. 29．When she saw an old woman (lie) on the side of the road, she called 120 at once. 30．（2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题）Many students have trouble with their parents. However, with a little hard work, they can learn to solve this problem. (communicate) 3、 完成句子 1．（2024·广东广州·二模）学校教会我们如何为面对真实世界做好准备，成为更好的自己。 The school teaches us    for the real world and helps us become better selves. 2．（2024·广东广州·二模）它还能提醒你什么时候去做一些重要事情。 It can also you do something important. 3．（2024·广东广州·二模）你能告诉我怎样去沙面岛吗? Can you tell me to Shameen Island? 4．（2024·广东广州·二模）艺术家们一直在思考如何让这门传统技艺保持活力。 Artists have been thinking about this traditional skill . 5．（2025·贵州遵义·一模）吃太多甜食有害健康。 It is harmful too much sweet food. 6．这个博物馆因其艺术藏品而非常值得一游。 This museum is because of its art treasures. 7. Taking an online tour is exciting. (改为同义句) exciting an online tour. 8．谢谢你在地理方面帮助我。 Thank you for my geography. 9.我走进一家书店寻找几本我想要的书。 I walked into a bookstore several books I wanted. 我喜欢读小说，也喜欢看电影。 10. I like reading novels, and I enjoy movies . 11. 你介意把窗户关上吗？   Would you the window? 12.露西是个中国通，她可以毫不费力地和邻居用中文聊天。 Lucy is an old China hand. She has no trouble her neighbours Chinese. 13．（2024·广东广州·一模）志愿者们还计划教孩子们如何处理问题。 Volunteers also plan to teach the children problems. 14.通过每天锻炼，我变得强壮、健康。 By every day, I become strong and healthy. 15．我迫不及待地想立刻到达那里。 I there at once. 四．语法选择 （2025·广东茂名·一模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会), some robots gave a special performance which caught everyone’s eyes. 1 all dressed in a bright red jacket and looked like humans. The robots danced Yangge. It is a joyful folk dance from 2 north of China. Usually, the dance is seen during festivals. These robots were developed by Unitree, a Chinese company. To get ready for this great show, the robots practiced hard. They used AI 3 the dance. People were surprised that the robots were just like skillful 4 . They could dance well although they were on a stage that is uneven (不平衡的). The show becomes one of 5 performances of the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. It 6 by Zhang Yimou. People wondered 7 Zhang wanted to make the show. “Because I hope that the young 8 feel both the beauty of our culture and power of technology,” Zhang said. Many people said the performance was unforgettable. “ 9 wonderful show it is! I wish that more creative performances about traditional art 10 on the stage. It’s important for us to learn about the Chinese culture,” one fan said. 1．A．We B．They C．It 2．A．the B．/ C．a 3．A．learn B．learning C．to learn 4．A．dancers B．dancer C．dance 5．A．more popular B．most popular C．the most popular 6．A．was directed B．were directed C．directed 7．A．that B．why C．when 8．A．need B．can’t C．can . 9．A．What a B．What C．How 10．A．will appear B．appeared C．were appearing 五、短文填空 （2025·广东深圳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last year, China Foreign Languages Publishing Administration started a sports exchange program between Chinese and French young people, mainly focusing on football. This program aims 1 (improve) the friendship and cooperation between the youth of both countries. This event is part of the celebration of the 2 (sixty) anniversary of diplomatic (外交) relations between China and France. AJ Auxerre was one of the first French football 3 (club) to join this program. At first, they signed 4 agreement with Chinese partners during the opening ceremony. This agreement also includes plans to build a training base 5 will not only help Chinese football players learn but also improve their skills while experiencing French culture. For young Chinese football players at AJ Auxerre, it is really of great help. After that, the first activities under this program took place from December 2nd to 9th 6 (successful). During this time, Chinese and French teams played games together and shared experiences. Feng Yu, the captain of China’s artistic swimming team and a gold medalist at the 2024 Paris Olympics, 7 (choose) as the ambassador (大使) for these events. 8 (she) role is to inspire young people and promote the importance of sports and cultural exchange. This program is a good chance 9 the youth of both countries to learn from each other. It helps young athletes improve their skills and makes the relationship between China and France much 10 (strong). 六、选词填空 （2025·广东茂名·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 as,    when,    easy,    memory,    complete,    build,    change,    leave,    return,    work,     believe,    for Many people choose to leave the countryside to search for work in the city. Chen Wei is among these people. He has 1 in Hangzhou for almost 13 years. With a busy job in a factory, he doesn’t have time to 2 to his village often. On a recent visit, he said, “I’ve always wanted to move back. It has improved so much since I 3 .” Nowadays, more and more hometowns are 4 for the better. Large hospitals and new schools have appeared. And in many places, the government has also 5 new roads and bridges. This has made traveling between villages, towns, and cities much 6 . Thanks to the new roads around his village, Chen Wei can sell delicious food from his hometown. Especially, he is happy that there’s a 7 new school with a big library in his village. Chen Wei regards such developments 8 important steps for his hometown. However, he believes that one thing will never change. He said, “ 9 I was young, my friend and I liked to play under that big old tree opposite the school.” Yes, no matter what, our hometown has our happy childhood, leaving many sweet 10 in our hearts. 53 / 54 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$