专题07 并列连词和从属连词（讲练）-【上好课】2025年中考英语二轮复习讲练测（广东专用）

专题07 并列连词和从属连词 考点 课标要求 命题预测 并列连词 课标要求必须掌握并列连词的分类与用法；确切地理解句子的意义，在此基础上确定词与词之间及两个分句之间的关系，从而确定正确的并列连词。 连词的考点常以语法选择、语法填空、选词填空、完成句子、书面表达等形式进行考查。 考查的命题点有：并列连词：and（并列）、but（转折）、or（选择/否则）、so（因果）；固定搭配：either...or、neither...nor、not only...but also等。从属连词重点考查：if/unless、when/while/ as/ until/before/after/since/as soon as、though/although、because、so/such... that等用法。 从属连词 对从属连词（状语从句连词）的考查，侧重于对从句的理解，正确把握从属连词。 1.（2024年·广东省中考·真题）She has realized the benefits of sports is now a big fan of biking. 2.（2024年·广东省中考·真题）“I feel free and peaceful I ride,” Wang said. always    among    and    answer believe    big    but    city grow    seldom    they    whenever 3. （2024年·广州中考·真题）“Shhh! Be quiet you’ll make them feel afraid.” Dad said in a low voice. A．and B．or C．but D．so 4. （2024年·广州中考·真题）They walked along the beach they came to a small house with a sign saying Penguin Care Centre. A．if B．when C．unless D．until 5. （2024年·广州中考·真题）这种赛跑太难，他们训练时总是摔倒。 This kind of race was hard they kept falling over while practising. 6. （2024年·深圳中考·真题）When he was asked the secret of his success, he replied, “There is no ‘I’, only ‘we’. 7. （2023年·广州中考·真题）Little Six didn’t have a strong body. he had a strong will. A．and B．but C．because D．so 8.（2023年·广州中考·真题）Every morning, Little Six would rise the sun even came up. When his brothers and sisters woke, Little Six had already finished all his exercises. A．before B．after C．until D．if 9.（2023年·广州中考·真题）这些学生不但把数学学得更好，而且优化了飞镖技能。 These students learned their maths better, improved their darting skills. 10.（2023年·广东省中考·真题）It had a lot of fun training programs, he enjoyed all of them. A．or B．but C．and 11.（2023年·广东省中考·真题）For example, people chose horse-tail hair instead of pig hair pig hair was too hard. 12. （2022年·深圳中考·真题）Before Lang Lang played the third (three) piece, his fingers became a little cold, __________he showed no fear of the heavy snow and the thin air.” 13.（2022年·广东省中考·真题）She loved singing and dancing she was a little girl. A．if B．when C．because 14.（2022年·广州省中考·真题） I took my hand out of the water, I noticed that the water was a lot dirtier than I thought. A. If B. Unless C. When D. Though 考向一：并列连词 并列连词 词义 例句 and 和，又，及 He is laughing and talking. but 但是，可是 (表转折) He is poor, but honest. or 或者(表选择) Would you like tea or coffee? so 因此，所以 (表结果) He was ill, so he couldn’t go to school yesterday. both…and… 两者都 Both you and she are right. not only…but also… 不但…… 而且…… Not only you but also everyone here likes watching football match. either…or… 或者…… 或者…… Either he or I am right. neither…nor… 既不…也不… Neither the twins nor Li Lei has been to Shanghai. 考向二：从属连词 分类 连词 词义 例句 表示 时间 when 当…时 The students were talking when the teacher came in. while 当…时 I was doing my homework while my father was watching TV.　　 after 在…之后 I’ll go to play football after I finish my homework. before 在…之前 Please turn off the light before you leave the room. till, until 直到…为止 I’ll wait till/until he arrives. 　　 直到…才 She won’t get home till/until it gets dark. as soon as 一…就 I’ll call you as soon as I get to Beijing. since 自从… He has lived here since 1980. 表示 条件 if 如果 We’ll go for a picnic if it doesn’t rain. unless 除非，如果不 They will have a picnic unless it rains next Sunday. 表示 原因 because 因为 He didn’t come because he was ill. since 既然 Since we have got ready for it, let’s set off. as 因为 As I’m not at home, please leave a message. 表示 目的 so that 以便于 He got up early so that he could get there in time. in order that 为了 He works hard in order that he can go to a good college. 表示 结果 so…that 如此…以至于… The box is so heavy that we can’t carry it. such… that 如此…以至于… It is such a heavy box that nobody can move it away. 表示 让步 though/ although 虽然 He would be happy though he should have to live alone. He often helps others although he is not rich. 表示 比较 as 像…一样 Do as you like. as…as… 和…一样 He ran as fast as Mike. not as…as 不及… It isn’t as easy as you think. than 比… She jumped higher than Rose. 一、单项选择 1．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Neither Mike nor his parents have tried dumplings, ________ they all know the tasty Chinese food. A．and B．but C．because D．so 2．（2024·北京房山·一模）You’d better go to bed early, ________ you won’t be able to get up on time tomorrow. A．so B．and C．or D．but 3．Jack worked very hard at every subject, ________ he gained a scholarship (奖学金) last term. A．so B．and C．or D．but 4．（2025·江苏盐城·一模）Lucy held her head up like a queen ________ Bill was telling his tale. A．him B．before C．while D．until 5．Keep practicing, ________ you will be much better at speaking English. A．or B．and C．but D．because 6．（2025·江苏泰州·一模）This training program can give you a rise at work, ________ increase your pay by 40%, so you’d better put all your effort into it. A．as well as B．as good as C．as soon as D．as possible as 7．（2024·四川·中考真题）—Why are you late for class? —________ my alarm clock didn’t go off this morning. A．So B．Because C．However D．Unless 8．（2025·安徽·一模）He hasn’t got any hobbies—________ you call watching TV a hobby. A．though B．till C．unless D．or 9．（2025·安徽铜陵·一模）Amy was lost in reading ________ a stranger rushed in. She was quite scared. A．as soon as B．when C．although D．after 10．（2025·江西南昌·一模）—Oh, it’s too late now. I have to leave for home. —But it is raining heavily outside. You’d better wait here ________ it stops. A．since B．till C．though D．if 11．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）Many people do not realize the importance of health ________ they have fallen ill. A．until B．unless C．while D．since 12．（2025·江西·模拟预测）I couldn’t wait to share it with my parents ______ I got the exciting news. A．until B．as soon as C．because D．though 13. We have seen much convenience ________ AI came into use. A．since B．until C．if 14．（2025·四川成都·一模）To make paper cutting, we need to fold the paper ________ it is cut with scissors. A．before B．so C．although 15．My mother says I can watch TV ________ I finish my homework. A．before B．after C．so D．and 16．I’m sorry but nothing can be done ________ the manager returns. A．when B．as soon as C．until D．because 17．（2025·安徽合肥·一模）—True friendship cannot be built ________ we are honest and care about each other. —I couldn’t agree more. A．if B．unless C．though D．because 18．（2025·福建三明·一模）________ you get the news of the girl, please tell her parents as soon as possible. A．Once B．Until C．Although 19．—We will enter a good high school ________ we work hard. —I agree. Work hard enough and our dream will come true one day. A．as soon as B．as long as C．as far as D．as well as 20．（2025·吉林长春·一模）Uncle John goes to work on foot ________ he doesn’t live close to his work place. A．while B．though C．since D．if 21．（2025·安徽合肥·一模）Try to help someone in need, ________ it’s lending a listening ear or offering a praise. A．because B．whether C．though D．unless 22．（2024·安徽亳州·模拟预测）All the players stick to practising soccer ________ it’s cloudy and windy. A．as long as B．even if C．as soon as D．so that 23．—What do you like to do when it rains? —________ it rains, I enjoy watching movies at home. A．Whenever B．Whatever C．Wherever D．However 24．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Don’t forget you are a Chinese, ________ you go. A．no matter what B．no matter how C．no matter where D．no matter when 25．（2025·天津河东·模拟预测）—Did you call Fred back? —I didn’t need to, ________ I’ll see him tomorrow. A．because B．if C．when D．as soon as 26．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）Perhaps you should ask someone else for help ________ you can’t solve the problem. A．so B．since C．unless 27．（2024·江苏南京·三模）English is my favorite subject ________ it’s very interesting. A．if B．though C．whether D．as 28．（2023·上海虹口·二模）John lost his way in the field, ________ the ground was covered with thick snow. A．or B．for C．but D．so 29．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）We should protect the environment ________ we can live a better life. A．so that B．even though C．as soon as D．as long as 30．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）She studied very hard ________ she could pass the exam with flying colors. A．in order that B．as long as C．even though D．now that 31．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）He is ______ confident ______ he is sure to win this game. A．too; to B．such a; that C．so; that D．such; that 32．Tom is one of the people who ________ they are now. A．from B．like C．with D．as 33．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）________ there is life, there is hope. A．When B．Which C．Where D．That 34．（2025·天津河东·模拟预测）It’s snowing heavily outside. You’d better stay ________ it stops. A．until B．since C．while D．though 35．Please let me know ________ you get to the airport. A．as soon as B．as good as C．as much as D．as far as 二、完成句子 1. 春节期间，小尼和贾玲一下都火了。（完成译句） Xiao Ni Jia Ling are surprise hits during the Spring Festival. 2. 她不仅擅长跳舞而且擅长唱歌。(完成译句) She is good at singing as dancing. 3．（2024·广东广州·二模）我和妈妈都没有看过这部电影。 my mother I have seen it. 4．（2024·贵州贵阳·二模）在上学的晚上，我要么做我的家庭作业，要么读书。 On school nights, I do my homework read some books. 5．（2025·贵州·一模）我一到北京就会给你打电话。 I will call you I get to Beijing. 6．除非你上课认真听讲，不然你就做不出这些数学题。 you listen carefully in class, you work these Maths problems out. 7．（2025·上海宝山·模拟预测）We use the link method. We want to remember new words more easily.（合并为一句） We use the link method we can remember new words more easily. 8．匡衡很喜欢读书，但是他太穷了买不起书籍。 Kuang Heng liked reading books, he was he couldn’t afford any. 9．如果你白天到达广州塔顶部，你就可以鸟瞰整个广州。(完成句子) you at the top of the Canton Tower during the daytime, you a bird’s-eye view of Guangzhou. 10. 尽管这声响有点吓人，但她继续探索。 it was a bit scary, she exploring. 11. （2024·广东广州·二模）她是一个很诚实的女生，得到了老师的表扬。 She is girl she was praised by her teacher. 12. 当人们去到那里旅行，都会去参观那个雕像。 people there, they the statue. 13. 老师一进来，学生们就停止了谈话。 The students stopped talking the teacher came in. 14. 自从孩子出生之后，他想方设法多赚点钱。 his child was born, he earn more money. 15.（2024·广东广州·一模）在福宝回中国前，成千上万的人去和它告别。 people went to say goodbye to Fu Bao it returned to China. 16．（2024·广东广州·二模）现如今，学生们到毕业了才意识到校园生活的好处。 Nowadays, students the benefits of school life they graduate. 17．（2024·广东广州·一模）直到老师介绍，我才了解南国书香节。 I the South China Book Festival my teacher told me. 18．除非你足够努力，否则这项任务很难完成。 for you to finish this task you work hard. 19. 不管道路上有什么困难人类总是要奋勇前进。 Mankind has always struggled forward lies in its way. 20.机器人能够做很多无聊的工作，因为它们从来不会感到无聊。 Robots can do many , they never . 三、短文填空 （2025·广东深圳·一模）阅读下面短文。在空格处填入一个合适的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式。 On January 28, 2025, a special performance called YangBOT surprised audiences at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most-watched TV show. Directed by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, 1 show mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance and modern robot technology, which drew a lot of attention. In the performance, humanoid robots (robots shaped like humans) dressed in colorful costumes danced yangko, a 2 (joy) folk dance from northern China often seen during festivals. They spun (旋转) handkerchiefs quickly and formed different group patterns. These robots 3 (develop) by Unitree, a Chinese robotics company. This was not Unitree’s first 4 (succeed) — in 2021 their robot cows named “Ben Ben” danced as backup for singer Andy Lau. The robots learnt dance moves through AI and laser navigation (激光导航) to move safely 5 the uneven (不平的) stage. Their strong joints helped them balance perfectly during fast steps, 6 they wouldn’t fall over easily. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance isn’t just fun — it shows how technology can bring new life to traditions.” Thanks to these innovations, the robots won the hearts of millions. On social media, topics like “Robot Yangko” spread 7 (wide) in no time. Young viewers called it “cool”, while older audiences loved 8 (it) humor and festive spirit. People of all ages showed their interest in more creative performances given by robots. The YangBOT program is a perfect mix of China’s tech progress and cultural pride. As one of the viewers said, “It’s like 9 (watch) the future and past dance together! Young people are expected to work harder 10 (achieve) their goals and make our country a better place.” 四、选词填空 （2025·广东茂名·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 especially  spend  so  winner  nearly  by  attention  he  proud  take  effort  stand Lu Qi is a great scientist in China. He is among the six 1 of the 2024 Champions of the Earth Award. The top environmental prize is given by the UN. Lu is always paying 2 to environmental protection. He has 3 thirty years working on science and rules to help China deal with environmental problems and stop deserts from growing. He helped start the biggest tree-planting project in the world and set up research teams. With his 4 , China has protected 2,177,208km2 of desertified land (荒漠化土地). Besides, Lu also worked hard to make different countries work together in fighting deserts. The award shows 5 brave actions in facing these world-wide challenges. In fact, he has also encouraged scientists and people who really care about nature, 6 the young, to take an active part in world environmental protection. All Chinese are 7 of Lu’s achievement. “How great he is! He shows that we can protect important nature areas 8 making good rules, discovering new scientific ideas, being active, and using the knowledge of local people,” someone wrote online. Lu wishes people around the world will build a greener Earth with more useful methods about controlling desertification (沙漠化). Earth is our home 9 it’s necessary to protect it. Let’s follow Lu and 10 actions to make our living place greener. Would you like to join us? 53 / 54 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题07 并列连词和从属连词 考点 课标要求 命题预测 并列连词 课标要求必须掌握并列连词的分类与用法；确切地理解句子的意义，在此基础上确定词与词之间及两个分句之间的关系，从而确定正确的并列连词。 连词的考点常以语法选择、语法填空、选词填空、完成句子、书面表达等形式进行考查。 考查的命题点有：并列连词：and（并列）、but（转折）、or（选择/否则）、so（因果）；固定搭配：either...or、neither...nor、not only...but also等。从属连词重点考查：if/unless、when/while/ as/ until/before/after/since/as soon as、though/although、because、so/such... that等用法。 从属连词 对从属连词（状语从句连词）的考查，侧重于对从句的理解，正确把握从属连词。 1.（2024年·广东省中考·真题）She has realized the benefits of sports is now a big fan of biking. 2.（2024年·广东省中考·真题）“I feel free and peaceful I ride,” Wang said. always    among    and    answer believe    big    but    city grow    seldom    they    whenever 1.【答案】and 【解析】句意：她已经意识到运动的好处，现在是自行车的忠实粉丝。根据“She has realized the benefits of sports...is now a big fan of biking.”和备选词可知，前后是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 2.【答案】whenever 【解析】句意：“每当我骑车时，我都感到自由和平静，”王说。根据“I feel free and peaceful...I ride”和备选词可知，每当骑车时都感到自由和平静，whenever “无论何时” 符合语境，故填whenever。 3. （2024年·广州中考·真题）“Shhh! Be quiet you’ll make them feel afraid.” Dad said in a low voice. A．and B．or C．but D．so 【答案】B 【解析】句意：安静点，否则你会让它们感到害怕。 and 和；or 否则；but 但是；so 因此。本句是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”，此处指如果不安静点，就会让它们害怕，用来叙述否定条件，用or。故选B。 4. （2024年·广州中考·真题）They walked along the beach they came to a small house with a sign saying Penguin Care Centre. A．if B．when C．unless D．until 【答案】D 【解析】句意：他们沿着海滩走，直到他们来到了一个小房子前，房子的牌子上写着“企鹅护理中心”。 if 如果；when 当……时；unless 除非；until直到。根据“ walked along the beach... they came to a small house”可知，应是一直走，直到到写着“企鹅护理中心”的小房子前。故选D。 5. （2024年·广州中考·真题）这种赛跑太难，他们训练时总是摔倒。 This kind of race was hard they kept falling over while practising. 【答案】 so that 【详解】根据“hard...they kept...”可知此处是so adj. that...“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。 6. （2024年·深圳中考·真题）When he was asked the secret of his success, he replied, “There is no ‘I’, only ‘we’. 【答案】but 【详解】句意：没有“我”，只有“我们”。空格前后存在转折关系，根据“no”可知用“no…but…”表示“不是……而是……”，因此用but连接。故填but。 7. （2023年·广州中考·真题）Little Six didn’t have a strong body. he had a strong will. A．and B．but C．because D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：小六没有一个强壮的身体，但是他有一个强大的意志。 and并且；but但是；because因为；so因此。根据“Little Six didn’t have a strong body....he had a strong will.”可知前后是转折关系，故选B。 8.（2023年·广州中考·真题）Every morning, Little Six would rise the sun even came up. When his brothers and sisters woke, Little Six had already finished all his exercises. A．before B．after C．until D．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每天早上小六赶在太阳升起之前起来。 before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到；if如果。根据“...the sun even came up.”可知是在太阳升起之前起来。故选A。 9.（2023年·广州中考·真题）这些学生不但把数学学得更好，而且优化了飞镖技能。 These students learned their maths better, improved their darting skills. 【答案】 not only but also 【详解】分析句子可知此处是not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”，连接两个并列部分。故填not；only；but；also。 10.（2023年·广东省中考·真题）It had a lot of fun training programs, he enjoyed all of them. A．or B．but C．and 【答案】C ．句意：那里有很多有趣的训练项目，他很喜欢。 【详解】or或者；but但是；and和，并且。前后句是顺承关系，用and连接。故选C。 11.（2023年·广东省中考·真题）For example, people chose horse-tail hair instead of pig hair pig hair was too hard. 【答案】because 【详解】句意：例如，人们选择马尾毛而不是猪毛，因为猪毛太硬了。前后句之间是因果关系，前果后因，用because表示“因为”。故填because。 12. （2022年·深圳中考·真题）Before Lang Lang played the third (three) piece, his fingers became a little cold, __________he showed no fear of the heavy snow and the thin air.” 【答案】but/yet 【详解】句意：在朗朗演奏第三首之前，他的手指有点冷，但他并不害怕大雪和稀薄的空气。根据“he showed no fear of the heavy snow and the thin air.”可知，与前文构成转折，but/yet符合句意，故填but/yet。 13.（2022年·广东省中考·真题）She loved singing and dancing she was a little girl. A．if B．when C．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当她还是个小女孩的时候，她喜欢唱歌和跳舞。 if如果；when当……时；because因为。根据“She loved singing and dancing...she was a little girl.”可知，当她还是个小女孩的时候就喜欢唱歌和跳舞了，用when引导时间状语从句，故选B。 14.（2022年·广州省中考·真题） I took my hand out of the water, I noticed that the water was a lot dirtier than I thought. A. If B. Unless C. When D. Though 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我把手从水里拿出来时，我注意到水比我想象的要脏得多。 If如果；Unless除非；When当……时；Though虽然。根据“…I took my hand out of the water, I noticed that the water was a lot…than I thought.”可知，此处指当我……时，使用when引导时间状语从句，故选C。 考向一：并列连词 并列连词 词义 例句 and 和，又，及 He is laughing and talking. but 但是，可是 (表转折) He is poor, but honest. or 或者(表选择) Would you like tea or coffee? so 因此，所以 (表结果) He was ill, so he couldn’t go to school yesterday. both…and… 两者都 Both you and she are right. not only…but also… 不但…… 而且…… Not only you but also everyone here likes watching football match. either…or… 或者…… 或者…… Either he or I am right. neither…nor… 既不…也不… Neither the twins nor Li Lei has been to Shanghai. 考向二：从属连词 分类 连词 词义 例句 表示 时间 when 当…时 The students were talking when the teacher came in. while 当…时 I was doing my homework while my father was watching TV.　　 after 在…之后 I’ll go to play football after I finish my homework. before 在…之前 Please turn off the light before you leave the room. till, until 直到…为止 I’ll wait till/until he arrives. 　　 直到…才 She won’t get home till/until it gets dark. as soon as 一…就 I’ll call you as soon as I get to Beijing. since 自从… He has lived here since 1980. 表示 条件 if 如果 We’ll go for a picnic if it doesn’t rain. unless 除非，如果不 They will have a picnic unless it rains next Sunday. 表示 原因 because 因为 He didn’t come because he was ill. since 既然 Since we have got ready for it, let’s set off. as 因为 As I’m not at home, please leave a message. 表示 目的 so that 以便于 He got up early so that he could get there in time. in order that 为了 He works hard in order that he can go to a good college. 表示 结果 so…that 如此…以至于… The box is so heavy that we can’t carry it. such… that 如此…以至于… It is such a heavy box that nobody can move it away. 表示 让步 though/ although 虽然 He would be happy though he should have to live alone. He often helps others although he is not rich. 表示 比较 as 像…一样 Do as you like. as…as… 和…一样 He ran as fast as Mike. not as…as 不及… It isn’t as easy as you think. than 比… She jumped higher than Rose. 一、单项选择 1．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Neither Mike nor his parents have tried dumplings, ________ they all know the tasty Chinese food. A．and B．but C．because D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：迈克和他的父母都没有尝过饺子，但他们都知道这种美味的中国食物。 考查连词辨析。and和，而且；but但是；because因为；so因此，所以。根据句子结构，前句“Neither Mike nor his parents have tried dumplings”表示“迈克和他的父母都没有尝过饺子”，后句“they all know the tasty Chinese food”表示“他们都知道这种美味的中国食物”，前后句之间存在转折关系，所以用连词but连接。故选B。 2．（2024·北京房山·一模）You’d better go to bed early, ________ you won’t be able to get up on time tomorrow. A．so B．and C．or D．but 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你最好早点睡觉，否则明天就不能准时起床了。 考查连词辨析。so所以；and并且；or否则；but但是。根据语境可知，早睡才能早起，可推测此处是否则明天就不能准时起床了，or“否则”符合语境。故选C。 3．Jack worked very hard at every subject, ________ he gained a scholarship (奖学金) last term. A．so B．and C．or D．but 【答案】A 【详解】句意：杰克在每一门学科上都非常努力，因此他上学期获得了奖学金。 考查连词辨析。so因此；and和；or或者；but但是。根据“Jack worked very hard at every subject, …he gained a scholarship (奖学金) last term.”可知，前后句子之间是因果关系，因此此处用so连接。故选A。 4．（2025·江苏盐城·一模）Lucy held her head up like a queen ________ Bill was telling his tale. A．him B．before C．while D．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当比尔讲故事的时候，露茜像女王一样昂起了头。 考查连词辨析。him他，he的宾格；before 在……之前；while 当……的时候；until 直到……。根据句意和逻辑关系可知，这里应该为while引导的时间状语从句，表示“当Bill讲故事的时候”。故选C。 5．Keep practicing, ________ you will be much better at speaking English. A．or B．and C．but D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：继续练习，你会更好地掌握英语口语。 考查连词辨析：or或者；and和；but但是；because因为。根据“you will be much better”可知，前后句是顺承关系，表示继续练习的结果。故选B。 6．（2025·江苏泰州·一模）This training program can give you a rise at work, ________ increase your pay by 40%, so you’d better put all your effort into it. A．as well as B．as good as C．as soon as D．as possible as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个培训计划能使你在工作方面得到提升，还能使你工资上涨40%，所以你最好全力以赴。 考查短语辨析。as well as也，而且；as good as和……一样好；as soon as一……就……；as possible as尽可能。根据语境可知，两句之间是并列的递进关系，用as well as连接，故选A。 7．（2024·四川·中考真题）—Why are you late for class? —________ my alarm clock didn’t go off this morning. A．So B．Because C．However D．Unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么上课迟到？——因为我的闹钟今天早上没有响。 考查连词辨析。so所以；because因为；however然而；unless除非。根据“Why are you late for class?”可知此处回答原因，用because。故选B。 8．（2025·安徽·一模）He hasn’t got any hobbies—________ you call watching TV a hobby. A．though B．till C．unless D．or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他没有任何爱好——除非你把看电视称为爱好。 考查连词辨析。though尽管；till直到；unless除非；or或者。根据“He hasn’t got any hobbies—...you call watching TV a hobby”可知，空处所在句子表示一种条件，结合选项，此处应用unless引导条件状语从句，故选C。 9．（2025·安徽铜陵·一模）Amy was lost in reading ________ a stranger rushed in. She was quite scared. A．as soon as B．when C．although D．after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当一个陌生人冲进来时，Amy正全神贯注地看书。她非常害怕。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；when当……时；although尽管；after在……之后。分析句子结构可知，空格前后是两个完整的句子，因此是主从句结构，描述Amy正在看书，有一个陌生人冲进来，空格处表示“当……时”，应用when引导时间状语从句，表示主句动作正在进行时，另一动作突然发生。故选B。 10．（2025·江西南昌·一模）—Oh, it’s too late now. I have to leave for home. —But it is raining heavily outside. You’d better wait here ________ it stops. A．since B．till C．though D．if 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——哦，现在太晚了。我得回家了。——但外面雨下得很大。你最好在这里等到雨停。 考查连词辨析。since自从；till直到；though尽管；if如果。根据“You’d better wait here ... it stops.”可知建议等到雨停再走，用till引导时间状语从句。故选B。 11．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）Many people do not realize the importance of health ________ they have fallen ill. A．until B．unless C．while D．since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多人直到生病了才意识到健康的重要性。 考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；unless除非；while当……时候；since自从。根据“Many people do not realize the importance of health”可推出直到生病才意识到健康重要，not ... until“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句。故选A。 12．（2025·江西·模拟预测）I couldn’t wait to share it with my parents ______ I got the exciting news. A．until B．as soon as C．because D．though 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我一得到这个令人兴奋的消息，就迫不及待地和父母分享了。 考查连词辨析和时间状语从句。until直到……为止；as soon as一……就……；because因为；though虽然，尽管。根据句意可知，此句是说一得到好消息就和父母分享。故选B。 13. We have seen much convenience ________ AI came into use. A．since B．until C．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：自从AI投入使用，我们看到了很多便利。 考查连词辨析。since自从；until直到；if如果。根据“We have seen much convenience...AI came into use.”可知，since引导的句子，主句是现在完成时，从句是一般过去时，since“自从……”符合。故选A。 14．（2025·四川成都·一模）To make paper cutting, we need to fold the paper ________ it is cut with scissors. A．before B．so C．although 【答案】A 【详解】句意：制作剪纸，在用剪刀剪开前，我们需要先将纸折叠。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；so所以；although尽管。根据“we need to fold the paper”和“it is cut with scissors”可知，剪纸是先折叠再用剪刀剪。故选A。 15．My mother says I can watch TV ________ I finish my homework. A．before B．after C．so D．and 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妈妈说我做完作业后可以看电视。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；after在……之后；so所以；and并且。根据“I can watch TV...I finish my homework”可知，写完作业后才可以看电视，故选B。 16．I’m sorry but nothing can be done ________ the manager returns. A．when B．as soon as C．until D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：很抱歉，但在经理回来之前什么也做不了。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；as soon as一……就；until直到……才；because因为。根据“nothing can be done”可知，此处指“在经理回来之前什么也做不了”，强调动作的截止时间，故选C。 17．（2025·安徽合肥·一模）—True friendship cannot be built ________ we are honest and care about each other. —I couldn’t agree more. A．if B．unless C．though D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——除非我们诚实并互相关心，否则真正的友谊无法建立。——我非常同意。 考查连词用法。if如果，是否；unless除非；though虽然；because因为。根据空前句关系可知，诚实和关心是友谊的必要条件，需unless来引导条件状语从句。故选B。 18．（2025·福建三明·一模）________ you get the news of the girl, please tell her parents as soon as possible. A．Once B．Until C．Although 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一旦你得到那个女孩的消息，请尽快告诉她的父母。 考查条件状语从句。Once一旦；Until直到；Although尽管。根据“... you get the news of the girl, please tell her parents as soon as possible.”可知，这句话是一个条件状语从句，表示“一旦得到消息”，故选A。 19．—We will enter a good high school ________ we work hard. —I agree. Work hard enough and our dream will come true one day. A．as soon as B．as long as C．as far as D．as well as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——只要我们努力学习，就一定能考上好高中。——我同意。努力学习，总有一天我们会梦想成真。 考查从属连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；as far as就……而言；as well as也。根据“We will enter a good high school...we work hard.”可知，此处指努力学习是考上好高中的条件，应用as long as“只要”引导条件状语从句。故选B。 20．（2025·吉林长春·一模）Uncle John goes to work on foot ________ he doesn’t live close to his work place. A．while B．though C．since D．if 【答案】B 【详解】句意：约翰叔叔步行上班，尽管他住得离工作地点不近。 考查连词用法。while当……时；though尽管；since自从；if如果，是否。根据空前后关系可知，空处表让步关系，需though来引导让步状语从句。故选B。 21．（2025·安徽合肥·一模）Try to help someone in need, ________ it’s lending a listening ear or offering a praise. A．because B．whether C．though D．unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：试着去帮助那些身处困境的人，无论是倾听还是赞美。 考查从属连词辨析。because因为；whether无论；though虽然；unless除非。根据“Try to help someone in need...it’s lending a listening ear or offering a praise.”可知，这句话结构是“Try to help... whether it’s A or B”，表示“无论是A还是B都尽力帮助”；“whether...or...”固定搭配，此处应用whether引导让步状语从句。故选B。 22．（2024·安徽亳州·模拟预测）All the players stick to practising soccer ________ it’s cloudy and windy. A．as long as B．even if C．as soon as D．so that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：即使刮风下雨，所有球员都坚持练球。 考查连词辨析。as long as只要；even if即使；as soon as一……就……；so that以便。根据“All the players stick to practising soccer...it’s cloudy and windy.”可知，即使下雨，球员们也坚持练球，前后句是让步关系，“even if”引导让步状语从句，符合句意，故选B。 23．—What do you like to do when it rains? —________ it rains, I enjoy watching movies at home. A．Whenever B．Whatever C．Wherever D．However 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——下雨的时候你喜欢做什么？——每当下雨的时候，我就喜欢待在家里看电影。 考查从属连词辨析。whenever无论何时；whatever无论什么；wherever无论在哪里；however然而，无论如何。根据“it rains”可知此处应用whenever引导让步状语从句，强调每当下雨的时候。故选A。 24．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Don’t forget you are a Chinese, ________ you go. A．no matter what B．no matter how C．no matter where D．no matter when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要忘记你是一个中国人，无论你去哪里。 考查让步状语从句。no matter what无论什么；no matter how无论如何；no matter where无论哪里；no matter when无论何时。根据“you go”可知，无论去哪里，不要忘记自己是中国人，故选C。 25．（2025·天津河东·模拟预测）—Did you call Fred back? —I didn’t need to, ________ I’ll see him tomorrow. A．because B．if C．when D．as soon as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你给Fred回电话了吗？——我不需要，因为我明天将去看他。 考查连词用法。because因为；if如果，是否；when当……时；as soon as一……就。根据空前后关系，空处表原因，需连词because。故选A。 26．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）Perhaps you should ask someone else for help ________ you can’t solve the problem. A．so B．since C．unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：既然你解决不了这个问题，也许你应该找别人帮忙。 考查连词辨析。so所以；since既然；unless除非。根据“you can’t solve the problem”可知，此处指“既然你解决不了这个问题”，故选B。 27．（2024·江苏南京·三模）English is my favorite subject ________ it’s very interesting. A．if B．though C．whether D．as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：英语是我最喜欢的科目，因为它非常有趣。 考查连词。if如果；though虽然；whether是否；as因为。横线后解释原因，所以是as。故选D。 28．（2023·上海虹口·二模）John lost his way in the field, ________ the ground was covered with thick snow. A．or B．for C．but D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：约翰在田野里迷了路，因为地上覆盖着厚厚的积雪。 考查连词辨析。or或者；for因为；but但是；so因此。“the ground was covered with thick snow”是“John lost his way in the field”的原因，用for连接。故选B。 29．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）We should protect the environment ________ we can live a better life. A．so that B．even though C．as soon as D．as long as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该保护环境，这样我们才能过上更好的生活。 考查连词辨析。so that为了，以便；even though尽管；as soon as一……就……；as long as只要。保护环境是为了过上更好的生活，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 30．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）She studied very hard ________ she could pass the exam with flying colors. A．in order that B．as long as C．even though D．now that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她学习非常努力，以便能够以优异的成绩通过考试。 考查连词。in order that以便；as long as只要；even though即使；now that既然。根据“She studied very hard…she could pass the exam with flying colors.”可知，她学习努力的目的是为了通过考试。故选A。 31．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）He is ______ confident ______ he is sure to win this game. A．too; to B．such a; that C．so; that D．such; that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他如此自信以至于他确定能赢得这场比赛。 考查词组用法。too... to...“太……而不能……”，to后接动词原形；such a+可数名词单数+that...“如此一个……以至于……”；so+形容词/副词+that...“如此……以至于……”；such+名词+that...“如此……以至于……”。confident“自信的”是形容词，“so confident that he is sure to win this game”符合“so...that...”结构的用法。故选C。 32．Tom is one of the people who ________ they are now. A．from B．like C．with D．as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汤姆是他们当中的一个，就像他们现在这个样子。 考查介词辨析。from来自；like像，如同；with和……一起；as正如。根据“Tom is one of the people who … they are now.”可知，该句为定语从句；从句“who … they are now.”修饰先行词people，who在从句中作主语，省略了are，完整的句子表达为“who are as they are now”，在这个定语从句中包含一个方式状语从句，方式状语从句要用as引导。故选D。 33．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）________ there is life, there is hope. A．When B．Which C．Where D．That 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有生命就有希望。 考查状语从句引导词。when当……时，引导时间状语从句；which用于疑问句或定语从句；where在……地方，引导地点状语从句；that通常引导名词性从句或强调句，无法连接状语从句。题目考查固定句型“Where there is…, there is…”，意为“哪里有……，哪里就有……”。where引导地点状语从句，表示在存在前者的地方就有后者。故选C。 34．（2025·天津河东·模拟预测）It’s snowing heavily outside. You’d better stay ________ it stops. A．until B．since C．while D．though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：外面正在下大雪，你最好等到雪停了再出去。 考查连词辨析。until直到；since自从；while当……时候；though尽管。根据“It’s snowing heavily outside. You’d better stay…it stops.”可知，应选择表示“直到”的连词，强调等待雪停的时间点。故选A。 35．Please let me know ________ you get to the airport. A．as soon as B．as good as C．as much as D．as far as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你一到机场就请告诉我。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；as good as和……一样好；as much as和……一样多；as far as就……而言。根据“Please let me know … you get to the airport.”可知，此处是指一到达机场就告诉我，应用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选A。 二、完成句子 1. 春节期间，小尼和贾玲一下都火了。（完成译句） Xiao Ni Jia Ling are surprise hits during the Spring Festival. 【答案】 Both and 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“都”，且此处指小尼和贾玲两者都，用both…and…，位于句首，both首字母大写。故填Both；and。 2. 她不仅擅长跳舞而且擅长唱歌。(完成译句) She is good at singing as dancing. 【答案】 as well 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，as well as这个词组可以用来连接两个并列的成分，表示“不但……而且……”，连接singing和dancing这两个并列的动名词短语，符合语境。故填 as；well。 3．（2024·广东广州·二模）我和妈妈都没有看过这部电影。 my mother I have seen it. 【答案】 Neither nor 【详解】根据英汉句子对比可知，该句空白处表示 “两者都没有”，且连接两个主语，应填neither...nor...“既不……也不……”，因neither位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Neither；nor。 4．（2024·贵州贵阳·二模）在上学的晚上，我要么做我的家庭作业，要么读书。 On school nights, I do my homework read some books. 【答案】 either or 【详解】either…or…意为“要么……要么……”表示选择关系。故填either；or。 5．（2025·贵州·一模）我一到北京就会给你打电话。 I will call you I get to Beijing. 【答案】 as soon as 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“一……就……”的英文内容，固定短语“一……就……”英文为“as soon as”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境，故填as；soon；as。 6．除非你上课认真听讲，不然你就做不出这些数学题。 you listen carefully in class, you work these Maths problems out. 【答案】 Unless won’t/can’t 【详解】unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则；从句用一般现在时，主句应含有情态动词can或主句用一般将来时，其结构为“will do”；主句为否定句，第二空应用won’t/can’t；且句首首字母要大写。故填Unless；won’t/can’t。 7．（2025·上海宝山·模拟预测）We use the link method. We want to remember new words more easily.（合并为一句） We use the link method we can remember new words more easily. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：我们使用链接方法。我们想更容易地记住新单词。根据所给空前面的句子“We use the link method”可知我们采用链接法学习新单词；根据“we can remember new words more easily.”可知目的是为了更轻易地记住它们，此处应用so that“为了，以便”引导目的状语从句，故填 so；that。 8．匡衡很喜欢读书，但是他太穷了买不起书籍。 Kuang Heng liked reading books, he was he couldn’t afford any. 【答案】 Although/Though so poor that 【详解】根据“Kuang Heng liked reading”和“he couldn’t afford any books”可知，两句之间存在转折关系，形成“虽然……但是……。although或though都表示“尽管”，符合题意。句中“he couldn’t afford any books”是因为“太穷”带来的结果，是结果状语从句，使用“so+形容词+that从句”。poor“穷的”。故填Although/ Though；so；poor；that。 9．如果你白天到达广州塔顶部，你就可以鸟瞰整个广州。(完成句子) you at the top of the Canton Tower during the daytime, you a bird’s-eye view of Guangzhou. 【答案】 If arrive can have 【详解】根据句意可知，本句为If引导的条件状语从句，主句需使用情态动词can“能”，遵从主情从现。arrive“到达”，从句主语为you，谓语动词用原形；have a bird’s-eye view of Guangzhou意为“鸟瞰整个广州”，情态动词can后动词原形have，故填If；arrive；can；have。 10. 尽管这声响有点吓人，但她继续探索。 it was a bit scary, she exploring. 【答案】 Though/Although went/kept on 【详解】根据题干，缺少的信息为“尽管”和“继续”，“尽管”的英语表达是“though”或“although”，。用于句首，首字母大写；“继续”的英语表达是“go on”或“keep on”，根据“it was a bit scary,”可知，此句话为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填Though/Although；went/kept；on。 11. （2024·广东广州·二模）她是一个很诚实的女生，得到了老师的表扬。 She is girl she was praised by her teacher. 【答案】 such an honest that 【详解】such...that“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句；an honest girl“一个很诚实的女生”。故填such；an； honest；that。 12. 当人们去到那里旅行，都会去参观那个雕像。 people there, they the statue. 【答案】 When travel will visit 【详解】根据中英文对照，when引导时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则；旅行：travel；会：will，后接动词原形；参观：visit。故填When；travel ；will；visit。 13. 老师一进来，学生们就停止了谈话。 The students stopped talking the teacher came in. 【答案】 as soon as 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“一……就……”，其英文表达为as soon as，引导时间状语从句。故填as；soon；as。 14. 自从孩子出生之后，他想方设法多赚点钱。 his child was born, he earn more money. 【答案】 Since has tried to 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺少since“自从”，引导时间状语从句，try to do sth“尽量做某事”，主句应用现在完成时，主语是he，助动词用has，后接过去分词，故填Since；has；tried；to。 15.（2024·广东广州·一模）在福宝回中国前，成千上万的人去和它告别。 people went to say goodbye to Fu Bao it returned to China. 【答案】 Thousands of before 【详解】根据中英文对照，缺少“成千上万的”和“在……之前”。thousands of“成千上万的”，位于句首，首字母应大写；before“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句。故填Thousands；of；before。 16．（2024·广东广州·二模）现如今，学生们到毕业了才意识到校园生活的好处。 Nowadays, students the benefits of school life they graduate. 【答案】 won’t realize until 【详解】设空处应填“意识到”和“直到……才”。“意识到”对应的动词是realize；“直到……才”对应的连词是not...until。until引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，助动词用will，will和not缩写为won’t，后跟动词原形。故填won’t；realize；until。 17．（2024·广东广州·一模）直到老师介绍，我才了解南国书香节。 I the South China Book Festival my teacher told me. 【答案】 didn’t learn about until 【详解】not...until“直到……才”，时态是一般过去时，助动词用didn’t；learn about“了解”。故填didn’t；learn；about；until。 18．除非你足够努力，否则这项任务很难完成。 for you to finish this task you work hard. 【答案】 It is impossible unless 【详解】固定句式：It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，impossible“不能的”，unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句，故填It；is；impossible；unless。 19. 不管道路上有什么困难人类总是要奋勇前进。 Mankind has always struggled forward lies in its way. 【答案】 no matter what difficulty 【详解】no matter what“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句；difficulty“困难”，名词。no matter what difficulty意为“无论什么困难”。故填no；matter；what；difficulty。 20.机器人能够做很多无聊的工作，因为它们从来不会感到无聊。 Robots can do many , they never . 【答案】 boring jobs because feel/get bored 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，boring“无聊的”，作定语；job“工作”，many修饰复数名词；because“因为”；feel/get bored表示“感到无聊”。故填boring；jobs；because；feel/get；bored。 三、短文填空 （2025·广东深圳·一模）阅读下面短文。在空格处填入一个合适的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式。 On January 28, 2025, a special performance called YangBOT surprised audiences at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most-watched TV show. Directed by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, 1 show mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance and modern robot technology, which drew a lot of attention. In the performance, humanoid robots (robots shaped like humans) dressed in colorful costumes danced yangko, a 2 (joy) folk dance from northern China often seen during festivals. They spun (旋转) handkerchiefs quickly and formed different group patterns. These robots 3 (develop) by Unitree, a Chinese robotics company. This was not Unitree’s first 4 (succeed) — in 2021 their robot cows named “Ben Ben” danced as backup for singer Andy Lau. The robots learnt dance moves through AI and laser navigation (激光导航) to move safely 5 the uneven (不平的) stage. Their strong joints helped them balance perfectly during fast steps, 6 they wouldn’t fall over easily. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance isn’t just fun — it shows how technology can bring new life to traditions.” Thanks to these innovations, the robots won the hearts of millions. On social media, topics like “Robot Yangko” spread 7 (wide) in no time. Young viewers called it “cool”, while older audiences loved 8 (it) humor and festive spirit. People of all ages showed their interest in more creative performances given by robots. The YangBOT program is a perfect mix of China’s tech progress and cultural pride. As one of the viewers said, “It’s like 9 (watch) the future and past dance together! Young people are expected to work harder 10 (achieve) their goals and make our country a better place.” 【答案】 1．the 2．joyful 3．were developed 4．success 5．on 6．so that 7．widely 8．its 9．watching 10．to achieve 【导语】本文主要讲述了在2025央视春晚上，由著名电影导演张艺谋执导的将中国传统的秧歌舞蹈与现代机器人技术相结合的特别节目。 1．句意：由著名导演张艺谋执导，这场将传统秧歌与现代机器人技术结合的表演吸引了广泛关注。根据“a special performance called YangBOT surprised audiences at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most-watched TV show.”可知，此处特指上文中提到的“YangBOT”的特别表演，需用定冠词the表特指。故填the。 2．句意：这些机器人身着彩色服装，表演了中国北方节日中常见的欢乐民间舞蹈——秧歌。根据“a … (joy) folk dance”可知，此处表示欢乐民间舞蹈，此处应用joy的形容词形式joyful，作定语修饰名词短语“folk dance”。故填joyful。 3．句意：这些机器人是由中国的一家机器人公司——宇树科技研发的。“These robots”与“develop”之间是被动关系，即机器人是被开发的，且句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语“These robots”是复数，故填were developed。 4．句意：这并非宇树科技的首次成功——2021年其机器人“奔奔”曾为歌手刘德华伴舞。根据“This was not Unitree’s first … (succeed)”可知，此处表示这并非宇树科技的首次成功，应用succeed的名词形式success，在句中在表语。故填success。 5．句意：机器人通过激光导航在凹凸不平的舞台上安全移动。固定短语on the stage表示“在舞台上”。故填on。 6．句意：它们强韧的关节帮助其在快速舞步中保持平衡，避免轻易摔倒。根据“Their strong joints helped them balance perfectly during fast steps, … they wouldn’t fall over easily.”可知，此处应填连词so that引导目的状语从句。故填so that。 7．句意：“机器人秧歌”等话题在社交媒体上迅速广泛传播。根据“topics like “Robot Yangko” spread … (wide) in no time.”可知，此处表示话题在社交媒体上迅速广泛传播，应填wide的副词形式widely，修饰动词“spread”。故填widely。 8．句意：年长观众喜爱其幽默感与节日氛围。根据“while older audiences loved … (it) humor and festive spirit.”可知，此处表示年长观众喜爱其幽默感与节日氛围，应填it的形容词性物主代词its，指代前文“YangBOT program”。故填its。 9．句意：仿佛看到未来与过去共舞！根据“It’s like … (watch) the future and past dance together!”可知，此处表示仿佛看到未来与过去共舞，介词“like”后接动名词形式watching。故填watching。 10．句意：年轻人被期待更加努力地实现目标，建设更美好的国家。根据“work harder … (achieve) their goals”可知，此处应填不定式to achieve表目的。故填to achieve。 四、选词填空 （2025·广东茂名·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 especially  spend  so  winner  nearly  by  attention  he  proud  take  effort  stand Lu Qi is a great scientist in China. He is among the six 1 of the 2024 Champions of the Earth Award. The top environmental prize is given by the UN. Lu is always paying 2 to environmental protection. He has 3 thirty years working on science and rules to help China deal with environmental problems and stop deserts from growing. He helped start the biggest tree-planting project in the world and set up research teams. With his 4 , China has protected 2,177,208km2 of desertified land (荒漠化土地). Besides, Lu also worked hard to make different countries work together in fighting deserts. The award shows 5 brave actions in facing these world-wide challenges. In fact, he has also encouraged scientists and people who really care about nature, 6 the young, to take an active part in world environmental protection. All Chinese are 7 of Lu’s achievement. “How great he is! He shows that we can protect important nature areas 8 making good rules, discovering new scientific ideas, being active, and using the knowledge of local people,” someone wrote online. Lu wishes people around the world will build a greener Earth with more useful methods about controlling desertification (沙漠化). Earth is our home 9 it’s necessary to protect it. Let’s follow Lu and 10 actions to make our living place greener. Would you like to join us? 【答案】 1．winners 2．attention 3．spent 4．effort/efforts 5．his 6．especially 7．proud 8．by 9．so 10．take 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国科学家卢琦获得2024年“地球卫士奖”这一事件，阐述了他在环境保护尤其是治理沙漠方面的突出贡献，以及该奖项对他的认可和对全球环保的意义，呼吁人们向他学习共同保护地球环境。 1．句意：他是2024年“地球卫士奖”的六位获奖者之一。根据“He is among the six...of the 2024 Champions of the Earth Award.”可知，这里说的是卢琦在奖项中的身份，“winner”意为“获胜者；获奖者”，“among the six”表示在六个人之中，所以要用复数形式“winners”。故填winners。 2．句意：卢一直关注环境保护。根据“Lu is always paying...to environmental protection.”可知，pay attention to是固定短语，意为“关注；注意”。结合所给单词，“attention”符合语境。故填attention。 3．句意：他花了近三十年致力于研究科学方法和规则，以帮助中国解决环境问题并阻止沙漠扩大。根据“He has...thirty years working on science and rules...”可知，spend+时间+doing sth表示“花费时间做某事”，句子时态是现在完成时，其结构为“have/has +动词的过去分词”，“spend”的过去分词是“spent”。故填spent。 4．句意：在他的努力下，中国保护了2177208平方公里的荒漠化土地。根据“With his...China has protected 2,177,208km2 of desertified land (荒漠化土地).”可知，这里需要一个名词来表示卢琦为保护荒漠化土地所付出的努力。“effort”意为“努力”，既可用作可数名词也可用作不可数名词，这里用“effort”或“efforts”都可以，表示他所付出的努力带来了保护土地的成果。故填effort(s)。 5．句意：这个奖项展示了他在面对这些全球性挑战时的勇敢行动。根据“The award shows...brave actions in facing these world-wide challenges.”可知，这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰“brave actions”，表示这些行动的所属关系。“he”的形容词性物主代词是“his”，指代卢琦的行动。故填his。 6．句意：事实上，他还鼓励了真正关心自然的科学家和人们，尤其是年轻人，积极参与全球环境保护。根据“he has also encouraged scientists and people who really care about nature,...the young, to take an active part in world environmental protection.”可知，这里需要一个词来强调“年轻人”在被鼓励人群中的突出地位，“especially”意为“尤其；特别”，符合语境。故填especially。 7．句意：所有中国人都为卢的成就感到骄傲。根据“All Chinese are...of Lu’s achievement.”可知，“be proud of”是固定短语，意为“为……感到骄傲”。结合所给单词，“proud”符合语境。故填proud。 8．句意：他表明我们可以通过制定良好的规则、发现新的科学理念、积极行动以及利用当地人的知识来保护重要的自然区域。根据“He shows that we can protect important nature areas...making good rules, discovering new scientific ideas, being active, and using the knowledge of local people”可知，这里需要一个介词来表示方式、手段，“by”意为“通过；凭借”，后接动名词短语，符合语境。故填by。 9．句意：地球是我们的家园，所以保护它是必要的。根据“Earth is our home...it’s necessary to protect it.”可知，前后句之间是因果关系，前句说明地球是家园，后句得出需要保护它的结论。“so”意为“所以”，连接并列句，符合语境。故填so。 10．句意：让我们追随卢琦，采取行动让我们的生活环境更绿色。根据“Let’s follow Lu and...actions to make our living place greener.”可知，“take actions”是固定短语，意为“采取行动”，“let’s”后接动词原形。故填take。 53 / 54 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$