语法综合闯关练一（名词、冠词、代词、数词、介词、形容词和副词）-【上好课】2025年中考英语二轮复习讲练测（广东专用）

语法综合闯关一 名词、冠词、代词、数词、介词、形容词和副词 （试题分值：100分 测试时间：45分钟） 一、用所给词的正确形式填空。（共35小题，每小题1分，满分35分） 1．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Mary, your brother is much (tall) than before. —Yes, he is also stronger. 【答案】taller 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你弟弟比以前高多了。——是的，他也更强壮。根据“than”可知此处用比较级taller“更高”。故填taller。 2．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）I live on the (ten) floor. I can enjoy beautiful views of the city. 【答案】tenth 【详解】句意：我住在十楼。我可以欣赏到城市的美丽景色。根据“the...floor”可知此处指十楼，表示顺序用序数词tenth“第十”。故填tenth。 3．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Everyone should play a part in protecting (danger) wild animals. 【答案】endangered 【详解】句意：每个人都应该为保护濒危野生动物出一份力。此空修饰名词“wild animals”，应填形容词作定语，danger是名词，对应的形容词是endangered“濒危的”，故填endangered。 4．（2024·西藏·中考真题）After three months of training, I could sing much (beautiful). 【答案】more beautifully 【详解】句意：经过三个月的训练，我唱得更好听了。根据句子结构和语境可知，空格处需要填入副词的比较级形式修饰动词。beautiful的副词形式是beautifully，其比较级是more beautifully。故填more beautifully。 5．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Many of the students never leave the hometown. It’s these (teenager) dream to visit the Palace Museum. 【答案】teenagers’ 【详解】句意：许多学生从未离开过家乡，参观故宫是这些青少年的梦想。teenager与dream是所属关系，且有these修饰，因此需要名词复数的所有格形式，teenagers’符合句意，故填teenagers’。 6．（2024·西藏·中考真题）His English-Chinese dictionary is different from (I). 【答案】mine 【详解】句意：他的英汉词典和我的不同。根据“s different from”可知，此处用名词性物主代词作宾语，mine代指“my English-Chinese dictionary”，故填mine。 7．（2024·甘肃兰州·中考真题）Learning is a lifelong journey. Learn (wise) and learn well. 【答案】wisely 【详解】句意：学习是一个终生的旅程。明智地学习，好好学习。wise “明智的”，形容词。此处修饰动词learn，应用其副词形式wisely。故填wisely。 8．（2024·甘肃兰州·中考真题）—Is Tom at home? —He’s not here, can I take a message for (he)? 【答案】him 【详解】句意：——汤姆在家吗？——他不在这，我能给他捎个口信吗？he“他”，人称代词主格。此处作介词for的宾语，应用宾格him。故填him。 9．（2024·甘肃兰州·中考真题）These nice (photo) were taken by my teachers last week. 【答案】photos 【详解】句意：这些漂亮的照片是我的老师上周拍的。photo“照片”，可数名词。被These修饰，应用其复数形式。故填photos。 10．（2024·甘肃兰州·中考真题）It is very (use) to be able to speak a foreign language. 【答案】useful 【详解】句意：能说一门外语是非常有用的。use “使用”。能够说一门外语是有用的。useful “有用的”，形容词，作表语。故填useful。 11．（2025·甘肃陇南·一模）A number of (relative) came to visit us during the Spring Festival. 【答案】relatives 【详解】句意：过年期间，许多亲戚来拜访我们。根据“A number of...came to visit us during the Spring Festival.”可知，空格处为本句主语，且本题考查固定搭配a number of +可数名词复数，意为“许多……”，所给词汇relative为名词，意为“亲戚”，空格处应填relative的复数形式，故填relatives。 12．（2025·广东肇庆·一模）This book might be used to help people eat more (healthy). 【答案】healthily 【详解】句意：这本书可能被用来帮助人们更健康地饮食。这里需要用副词来修饰动词eat，表示“吃得更健康”，healthy是形容词，其副词形式是healthily。故填healthily。 13．（2025·广东肇庆·一模）Animals show feelings through body language, sounds, and (behave). 【答案】behavior/behaviour 【详解】句意：动物通过肢体语言、声音和行为来表达情感。空处与“body language, sounds”并列，因此也用名词形式，behave的名词为behavior/behaviour“行为”，此处是不可数名词。故填behavior/behaviour。 14．（2025·广东深圳·一模）It rained heavily. Even (bad), I forgot to take an umbrella. 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：雨下得很大。更糟的是，我忘了带伞。空处位于even后，填副词比较级，修饰没有带伞这件事，作状语。bad“糟糕的”，形容词，副词为badly“糟糕地”，比较级为worse。故填worse。 15．（2025·广东深圳·一模）My mobile phone is (die) this morning so I cannot have classes online. 【答案】dead 【详解】句意：今天早上我的手机没电了，所以我不能上网上课了。is后接形容词作表语，强调的是一种状态，die的形容词是dead“用尽的”，故填dead。 16．（2025·广东深圳·一模）I can’t understand the passage (proper) without the teacher’s instruction. 【答案】properly 【详解】句意：没有老师的指导，我无法正确地理解这篇文章。空处修饰动词understand，填副词，作状语。proper“正确的”，形容词，副词为properly“正确地”。故填properly。 17．（2025·广东深圳·一模）His (increase) financial difficulties forced him to take actions. 【答案】increasing 【详解】句意：他日益增长的经济困难迫使他采取行动。此空修饰名词“financial difficulties”，应填形容词increasing“增长的”作定语，故填increasing。 18．（2025·广东深圳·一模）Stay (wake) at night, or the thieves would come. 【答案】awake 【详解】句意：晚上不要睡觉，否则小偷会来的。stay awake“保持清醒”，故填awake。 19．（2025·广东深圳·一模）Almost all the students are (concern) about their final exam. 【答案】concerned 【详解】句意：几乎所有的学生都关心他们的期末考试。be concerned about“关心”，故填concerned。 20．（2025·广东深圳·一模）Let’s do our best to find a (solve) to the problem. 【答案】solution 【详解】句意：让我们尽最大努力找到一个解决问题的办法。空处位于a后，填可数名词单数作宾语。solve“解决”，动词，名词为solution“解决办法”，可数名词。故填solution。 21．（2025·广东深圳·一模）Mars is thought to be a (life) planet. 【答案】lifeless 【详解】句意：火星被认为是一个无生命的星球。空处位于名词planet前，填形容词作表语。根据“Mars”可知，火星上不存在生命。life“生命”，名词，形容词为lifeless“无生命的”。故填lifeless。 22．（2025·广东深圳·一模）When things go wrong, all of us (natural) feel disappointed and frustrated. 【答案】naturally 【详解】句意：当事情出错时，我们所有人自然会感到失望和沮丧。空处修饰动词feel，填副词作状语。natural“自然的”，形容词，副词为naturally“自然地”。故填naturally。 23．（2025·甘肃陇南·一模）Greg was a(n) (luck) boy. Many people offered him help. 【答案】lucky 【详解】句意：格雷格是一个幸运的男孩。许多人向他提供帮助。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式，作定语，修饰“boy”；根据“Many people offered him help.”可知，此处指格雷格是一个幸运的男孩，lucky“幸运的”符合。故填lucky。 24．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Hopefully, China will be one of the (wealth) countries in the world in 2050. 【答案】wealthiest 【详解】句意：中国有望在2050年成为世界上最富有的国家之一。wealth“财富”，名词，one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”，这里用其形容词wealthy“富有的”的最高级形式wealthiest。故填wealthiest。 25．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Nowadays, many young people in China go aboard for (far) education. 【答案】further 【详解】句意：如今，很多中国年轻人出国深造。根据“go abroard for ... education”可知，此处指出国接受更进一步的教育，far为形容词，表达进一步时，应用比较级形式farther或further，farther指距离更远，further指更深层次的。education意为“教育”，为抽象名词，应用further修饰。further education表示“深造”。故填further。 26．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Online shopping is developing so (rapid) that there are fewer and fewer people in the shopping mall. 【答案】rapidly 【详解】句意：网上购物发展得如此迅速，以至于购物中心的人越来越少。空处修饰动词is developing，用副词形式。故填rapidly。 27．（2025·甘肃平凉·一模）The first time I came to this city, I fell deeply in love with (it) beauty. 【答案】its 【详解】句意：我第一次来到这座城市，就深深地爱上了它的美丽。根据题意和提示词可知，名词beauty需用形容词修饰，it的形容词性物主代词是its。故填its。 28．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）Boys and girls, believe in (you). There is nothing impossible to him who will try. 【答案】yourselves 【详解】句意：男孩女孩们，相信你们自己。对愿意尝试的人来说，没有什么是不可能的。根据“Boys and girls, believe in…There is nothing impossible to him who will try.”可知，句子主语为名词复数，空处指的是相信你们自己，空处应为反身代词，且用复数。故填yourselves。 29．（2025·云南·一模）The students were asked to write a report about favorite books. (they) 【答案】their 【详解】句意：学生们被要求写一篇关于他们最喜欢的书的报告。句子中需要填入一个形容词性物主代词，修饰“favorite books”；they对应的物主代词是“their”。故填their。 30．（2025·上海金山·一模）Jill, a friend of , sent me an invitation to her birthday party last week. (I) 【答案】mine 【详解】句意：Jill，我的一个朋友，上周寄给我一份生日聚会的请柬。根据“Jill, a friend of …, sent me an invitation to her birthday party last week.”可知，短语a friend of mine表示“我的一个朋友”，此处应用I的名词性物主代词mine“我的”。故填mine。 31．（2025·甘肃定西·一模）Every year, (million) of people die as a result of smoking. 【答案】millions 【详解】句意：每年，数百万的人因吸烟而死亡。根据“of people”可知，此处是millions of“数百万”，表示不确定的泛指数。故填millions。 32．（2025·云南昆明·一模）Today is my little sister’s birthday. (nine) 【答案】ninth 【详解】句意：今天是我小妹妹的九岁生日。根据“my little sister’s...birthday”可知，这里指第九个生日，应用序数词，nine的序数词是ninth“第九”。故填ninth。 33．（2025·上海宝山·模拟预测）All of us had a wonderful time at his birthday party. (forty) 【答案】fortieth 【详解】句意：在他的四十岁生日聚会上，我们都玩得很开心。根据英文句子及提示词可知，空处应用序数词表达第四十个生日，forty“四十”，基数词，序数词为fortieth。故填fortieth。 34．（2025·上海黄浦·一模）The interview went badly, so I didn’t think they would give me a chance. (two) 【答案】second 【详解】句意：面试很糟糕，所以我认为他们不会给我第二次机会。此处指“给我第二次机会”，应用序数词second“第二”，修饰名词chance。故填second。 35．（2025·上海徐汇·一模）I’m used to paying for almost everything with my phone, food, tickets and clothes. (include) 【答案】including 【详解】句意：我习惯用手机支付几乎所有的东西，包括食物、门票和衣服。根据“food, tickets and clothes”可知此处应用including表示“包括”。故填including。 二、单项选择（共35小题，每小题1分，满分35分） 36．（2024·西藏·中考真题）There are many famous ________ in the Chinese history. A．woman hero B．women heroes C．women hero D．woman heroes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国历史上有许多著名的女英雄。 考查名词复数。含有woman修饰名词时，变为复数时，需要将woman和所修饰词一起变为复数；hero的复数是heroes，因此women heroes符合句意，故选B。 37．（2025·甘肃定西·一模）Lucy works ________ than her brother, but she is not ________ student in her class. A．harder, the hardest B．hard, the hardest C．harder, hardest D．the hardest, harder 【答案】A 【详解】句意：露西比她哥哥学习更努力，但她不是班上最努力的学生。 考查比较级及最高级。根据第一个空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级形式；根据“but she is not…student in her class”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指她不是班上最努力的学生，应用形容词最高级，前加定冠词the。故选A。 38．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）My sister is ________ than me. She likes making friends. A．outgoing B．more outgoing C．the most outgoing D．much outgoing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我姐姐比我更外向。她喜欢交朋友。 考查形容词比较级。题干中有“than”提示使用比较级，因此需要选择比较级形式，因为“outgoing”是多音节单词，多音节单词变比较级时，通常在其前加“more”。故选B。 39．（2025·天津河东·模拟预测）The blue one is not as ________ as the brown one. So I prefer the brown one. A．bad B．worse C．good D．better 【答案】C 【详解】句意：蓝色的那个不如棕色的好。所以我更喜欢棕色的。 考查形容词原级。“not as+形容词原级+as”意为“不如”，根据“So I prefer the brown one.”可知，蓝色的不如棕色的好，此次用形容词原级，所以用good。故选C。 40．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）—Andy, is there ________ in today’s newspaper?   —Yes, I can lend mine to you. A．something interesting B．anything interesting C．interesting something D．interesting anything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Andy，今天的报纸上有有趣的东西吗？——有，我可以把我的借给你。 考查不定代词和形容词。something某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句；interesting有趣的。根据“is there…in today’s newspaper?”可知，这是一般疑问句，因此用anything，排除选项AC；形容词修饰不定代词应放在后面，故选B。 41．Her mother was out. She stayed at home ________, but she didn’t feel ________. A．alone; lonely B．lonely; alone C．alone; alone D．lonely; lonely 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她妈妈不在家。她独自待在家里，但她并不感到孤独。 考查形容词和副词用法。lonely孤独的，形容词，指的是主观感受；alone独自，形容词/副词，指的是客观情况。第一空表示独自在家，副词alone修饰动词stayed；第二空位于感官动词feel后面，需用形容词lonely作表语，表示不孤独。故选A。 42．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）His ________ daughter Jenny was reading in her study. A．13-years-old B．13 years old C．13-year-old D．13 year old 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他13岁的女儿珍妮正在她的书房里读书。 考查复合形容词用法。13-years-old表达错误；13 years old13岁；13-year-old13岁的；13 year old表达错误。根据“His … daughter”可知，此处是指他13岁的女儿，应用形容词“基数词-可数名词单数-形容词”结构，即用“13-year-old”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“daughter”。故选C。 43．（2025·甘肃定西·一模）—I ________ eat vegetables. —But they are good for your healthy! We should eat them every day. A．often B．hardly C．usually D．always 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我几乎不吃蔬菜。——但是它们对你的健康有好处！我们应该每天吃它们。 考查副词辨析。often经常；hardly几乎不；usually通常；always总是。根据“But they are good for your healthy! We should eat them every day.”可知，但是蔬菜对健康有好处，我们应该每天吃它们；据此可以推断，对方应该是不怎么吃蔬菜，才会有后面关于蔬菜对健康有益的提醒，所以这里应该用表示否定频率的词。故选B。 44．（2025·安徽淮北·一模）—She always ________ helps her classmates with their homework. —What a nice girl! A．patiently B．suddenly C．loudly D．angrily 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——她总是耐心的帮助她的同学们做家庭作业。——多么好的一个女孩啊！ 考查副词辨析。patiently耐心地；suddenly突然地；loudly大声地；angrily生气地。根据答语“What a nice girl!”可知，这里是在夸赞她帮助同学的行为。“patiently”是副词，修饰动词“helps”，表示她帮助同学做作业时是很有耐心的。故选A。 45．The more ________ people drive, the ________ traffic accidents there ill be. A．careful; less B．careful; fewer C．carefully; fewer D．carefully; more 【答案】C 【详解】句意：人们开车越小心，车祸就会越少。 考查比较级的用法。careful小心的；carefully仔细地。“the+比较级，the+比较级”句式表示“越……就会越……”，第一空修饰动词drive，应该用副词carefully，第二空修饰可数名词accidents，应该用fewer。故选C。 46．—Does my question sound polite enough? —I don’t think so. You can ask ________ by using “could” instead of “can”. A．polite B．politer C．politely D．more politely 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我的问题听起来足够礼貌吗？——我不这么认为。你可以用“could”而不是“can”更礼貌地问。 考查形容词及副词的原级和比较级。polite礼貌的，形容词原级；politer更礼貌的，形容词比较级；politely有礼貌地，副词原级；more politely更有礼貌，副词比较级。根据空处所在句的句子结构可知，此处应用副词，作状语；根据空前的“I don’t think so.”及空后的“by using ‘could’ instead of ‘can’”可知，此处为比较级的含义。故选D。 47．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Although he is new in this city, he doesn’t feel lonely because he has ________ friends. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然他刚到这个城市，但他并不感到孤独，因为他有一些朋友。 考查代词辨析。a few修饰可数名词，一些；few修饰可数名词，几乎没有；a little修饰不可数名词，一些；little修饰不可数名词，几乎没有。根据“he doesn’t feel lonely”可知，不感到孤独，说明有一些朋友，且friends是可数名词，a few符合句意，故选A。 48．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）Chemistry is as interesting as Physics. ________ of them help students explore the science world. A．Neither B．Both C．All D．None 【答案】B 【详解】句意：化学和物理一样有趣。它们都帮助学生探索科学世界。 考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；Both两者都；All三者或三者以上都；None三者或三者以上都不。根据“Chemistry is as interesting as Physics”可知，这里指的化学和物理两者都可以帮助学生探索科学世界，故选B。 49．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）Little Mary was proud of ______ because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online. A．herself B．hers C．she D．her 【答案】A 【详解】句意：小玛丽为自己感到骄傲，因为她教李叔叔如何在网上借书。 考查代词辨析。herself她自己；hers她的；she她；her她/她的。根据“Little Mary was proud of …because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online.”可知，此处指为她自己感到骄傲，故选A。 50．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）We’re looking for ________ who can deal with the new computer virus. A．someone B．everyone C．something D．everything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们在找一个能对付这种新型电脑病毒的人。 考查代词辨析。someone某人；everyone每个人；something某事；everything每件事。根据“We’re looking for...who can deal with the new computer virus.”可知，找一个能对付这种新型电脑病毒的人，用someone，故选A。 51．（2025·安徽蚌埠·一模）Because of the cold weather, the students in Harbin have a longer winter holiday than ________ in Hefei. A．those B．ones C．these D．that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：由于寒冷的天气，哈尔滨的学生比合肥的学生寒假时间更长。 考查代词辨析。those那些，指代同类不同物，表特指，为复数形式；ones指代上文提到的同类事物中的一些，是泛指，不特指；these这些；that那个，指代同类不同物，表特指，为单数形式。根据“the students in Harbin have a longer winter holiday than ... in Hefei.”可知，比较的主体是两地的学生，同类不同物，空格处指代的是合肥特定的那些学生，因此应用those指代。故选A。 52．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）The 2024 Paris Olympics encouraged athletes to bring ________ own water bottles to reduce waste. A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 【答案】C 【详解】句意：2024年巴黎奥运会鼓励运动员自带水瓶，以减少浪费。 考查代词辨析。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。设空处后有名词“own water bottles”，应该用形容词性物主代词their修饰。故选C。 53．（2025·江苏连云港·模拟预测）Mr Smith teaches _______ English, and all of his students find _______ interesting to learn English. A．us; it B．us; themselves C．our; it D．our; themselves 【答案】A 【详解】句意：史密斯先生教我们英语，他所有的学生都觉得学英语很有趣。 考查代词辨析。us我们，代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；it它，代词主格或宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词。分析题干，前句句考查“teach sb. sth.”，意为“教某人某事”，应用其代词宾格形式us作宾语；后句考查“find it+adj. to do sth.”意为“发现做某事是……的”，应用it作形式宾语。故选A。 54．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）—Who is knocking on the door? —Oh, ________ is our neighbour, Miss Wang. A．he B．she C．it D．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——谁在敲门？——哦，是我们的邻居王女士。 考查代词辨析。he他，指代男性；she她，指代女性；it可用来指代不明身份、性别或事物等，在不知道敲门人是谁的情况下，常用“it”来指代；that那个，通常不用于这种指代敲门人的语境。因为后面提到是邻居王女士，但一开始不知道敲门人身份时，习惯用it指代。故选C 。 55．（2025·陕西西安·二模）My sister is ________ years old. And today is her ________ birthday. A．twelfth; twelfth B．twelve; twelve C．twelfth; twelve D．twelve; twelfth 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的妹妹十二岁了。今天是她的十二岁生日。 考查基数词和序数词。twelve十二，基数词；twelfth第十二，序数词。根据“My sister is…years old. And today is her…birthday.”可知，基数词加上years old，表示人的年纪，故第一个空应填入基数词twelve，第二个空应填入序数词twelfth，修饰单数名词birthday。故选D。 56．（2025·甘肃定西·一模）These TV shows were very popular in China ________, but no one watches them now. A．in the 1900 B．in 1900s C．in the 1900s D．on the 1900s 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这些电视节目在20世纪90年代的中国非常受欢迎，但现在没人看了。 考查年代的表达。在英语中，表示“在哪一年”，常用“in+年份”；若表示“在某一年代”，则用“in+the+逢十的基数词的复数”来表示，是固定用法。结合选项，空处应是“in the 1900s”，表示20世纪90年代。故选C。 57．（2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测）Our school library houses over ________ books, covering a wide range of subjects from ancient history to modern science. A．two thousands B．two thousand C．thousands of D．two thousand of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们学校的图书馆藏书两千多册，涵盖从古代史到现代科学的各种学科。 考查数词。基数词前有具体数字时，不需要用复数形式；无具体数字时，thousands of 表示 “上千的”，是概数。根据“over”可知，此处指 “超过2千”，故选B。 58．（2025·江苏镇江·一模）—I learned that Huang Xuhua still worked hard on national defense research ________. —That’s true. His spirit that never gives up encourages me a lot. A．in the nineties B．in his nineties C．at the nineties D．at his nineties 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我了解到，黄旭华在九十多岁的时候仍然努力从事国防研究。——这是真的。他永不放弃的精神给了我很大的鼓励。 考查年龄表达法。in the nineties通常指“在90年代”；in his nineties表示“在他九十多岁的时候”。根据选项可知，此处表示的是“在某人九十多岁的时候”，正确结构为“in one’s+逢十的基数词的复数”，黄旭华是男性，形容词性物主代词用his。故选B。 59．（2025·安徽蚌埠·一模）—How do you like the city, Tony? —Wonderful. A small river runs ________ the city and makes it become two parts. A．across B．on C．above D．through 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Tony，你觉得这个城市怎么样？——很棒。一条小河穿过城市，把它分成了两部分。 考查介词辨析。across从……表面穿过；on在……上面 (与物体表面接触)；above在……上方 (不与物体表面接触)；through从……内部穿过。根据“the city and makes it become two parts.”可知，这里是指小河从城市内部穿过，用介词through。故选D。 60．（2025·甘肃陇南·一模）The little boy will never forget what happened ________ the evening of his birthday last year. A．to B．for C．of D．on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个小男孩永远不会忘记去年他生日那天晚上发生的事情。 考查介词辨析。to向，朝；for为了；of属于；on在具体某一天的上午/下午/晚上。根据“the evening of his birthday last year”可知，是属于具体某一天的晚上，所以用on。故选D。 61．—I want to be a famous actress when I grow up. —Then you must practice performing hard, because no one can be successful ________ hard work. A．for B．without C．with D．though 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我长大后想成为一名著名的女演员。——那你必须努力练习表演，因为没有人能在没有努力的情况下取得成功。 考查介词辨析。for为了；without没有；with带有；though尽管。根据“because no one can be successful...hard work.”可知，表示 “没有……就不能成功”，应使用“without”，故选B。 62．（2024·四川·中考真题）Can you lend me ________ book that you bought yesterday? A．an B．the C．a D．不填 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能把你昨天买的书借给我吗？ 考查冠词。根据“book that you bought yesterday”可知此处特指昨天买的书，用定冠词the。故选B。 63．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）DeepSeek, ________ AI language model, has become ________ popular tool for people to get information and solve problems. A．an; a B．a; an C．the; a D．an; the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：DeepSeek，一个AI语言模型，已经成为人们获取信息和解决问题的一种流行工具。 考查冠词用法。an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；the表特指。空一处泛指一个AI语言模型，且AI是元音音素开头，用an修饰；空二处是泛指一种流行工具，且popular是辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故选A。 64．（2025·吉林松原·一模）Mary is ________ 11-year-old girl, she likes playing ________ violin. A．a; the B．an; the C．an; / 【答案】B 【详解】句意：玛丽是一个11岁的女孩，她喜欢拉小提琴。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；/指不填。根据“11-year-old girl”可知，空处表泛指，用不定冠词，11的英文为“eleven”，是以元音音素开头的单词，需用an；乐器前需用定冠词the。故选B。 65．（2025·吉林四平·一模）Nancy is ________ engineer from ________ European country. A．a, an B．an, a C．an, an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：南希是来自一个欧洲国家的工程师。 考查冠词辨析。a一，用在辅音音素前；an一，用在元音音素前。engineer的发音以元音音素/e/开头，前用an；European的发音以辅音音素/j/开头，前用a。故选B。 66．（2025·广东肇庆·一模）Kate spends ________ hour ________ day playing the piano after ________ school. A．an; a; / B．a; every; / C．an; every; the D．an; a; the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：凯特每天放学后花一个小时弹钢琴。 考查冠词。a一，不定冠词，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an一，不定冠词，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the这，定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。hour发音以元音音素开头，表示“一个”前面用an；表示“每天/一天”，用a day或every day；after school“放学后”。故选A。 67．（2025·广东江门·二模）Some students find ________ very hard ________ in the early morning. A．is; to get up B．that; get up C．it; to get up D．it’s; gets up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有些学生发现很难在清晨起床。 考查it的固定句型。此处是结构find it adj. to do sth.“发现做某事是……的”，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。故选C。 68．（2025·广东江门·二模）What seemed most ________ to me was that no one thought of his own safety. A．surprised B．surprise C．surprising D．to surprise 【答案】C 【详解】句意：似乎最让我惊讶的是，没有人顾及自己的安危。 考查形容词辨析。surprised感到惊讶的，形容词，通常用于描述人的心理状态；surprise使惊讶，动词；surprising令人惊讶的，形容词，通常用于描述事物或情况；to surprise使惊讶，动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，应用surprising，作表语，描述事物或情况。故选C。 69．________ the morning of September 19th, many visitors arrived ________ the train station for a tour. A．In; at B．On; to C．In; in D．On; at 【答案】D 【详解】句意：9月19日上午，许多游客来到火车站参观。 考查介词辨析。in用于表示年份、月份、季节；on用于具体的一天、具体的一天的上午或下午等；at在几点或小地方。根据“...the morning of September 19th”可知，空处指具体的一天上午，故第一空填On；“train station”是小地点，第二空应填at。故选D。 70．You have so many shirts,but this shirt is too big for me.Please give me one. A．other B．another C．the other D．others 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你有这么多衬衫，但是这件衬衫对我来说太大了。请再给我一个。考查不定代词辨析题。other“其他的，另外的”位于名词前做定语；others相当于other+名词复数，指剩余的另一些，并非全部；another泛指同类事物中三者或三者以上中的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词；the others特指两个或两部分中的另一个或另一部分，可接单数或者复数名词，表示两个中“一个……另一个……”，常用结构式为：one...the other...。结尾的one代指衬衫，根据句意语境，可知表示“另一件衬衫”，故选B。 三、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10） （2025·广东珠海·一模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。 Do you know Huang Xuhua’s story? Huang Xuhua, 71 is known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarine”, was born in 1926 in Haifeng County, Guangdong Province. He devoted his life to the development of China’s nuclear submarine program. Here is a story about his great contributions. Huang Xuhua 72 from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1949. He 73 to join the nuclear submarine research team in 1958. Developing a nuclear submarine was 74 than anyone expected. 75 that time, China had no experience or advanced technology in this field. The research team had to work in secret and faced many challenges. 76 they didn’t have enough materials or modern equipment, Huang Xuhua worked tirelessly to achieve his dream and he never gave up. He believed that China could build 77 own nuclear submarine. In his 78 , Huang Xuhua and his team 79 developed China’s first nuclear submarine. 80 huge achievement for the country! He once said, “I am willing to dedicate my whole life to the motherland.” Huang Xuhua’s dedication and perseverance inspired many people. 71．A．whose B．which C．who 72．A．graduates B．graduated C．has graduated 73．A．was chosen B．chose C．was chose 74．A．difficult B．more difficult C．the most difficult 75．A．On B．In C．At 76．A．Because B．Although C．But 77．A．its B．it C．it’s 78．A．forty B．forties C．fortieth 79．A．success B．successful C．successfully 80．A．What a B．What an C．How 【答案】 71．C 72．B 73．A 74．B 75．C 76．B 77．A 78．B 79．C 80．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国核潜艇之父黄旭华的故事。 71．句意：黄旭华，被誉为“中国核潜艇之父”，1926年出生于广东省海丰县。 Whose谁的；which哪个：who谁。根据“Huang Xuhua, ...is known as..., was born in 1926 in Haifeng County, Guangdong Province.”可知，空格处所在分句为定语从句，空格处为关系词，在定语从句中作主语，先行词为人名Huang Xuhua，故用who作关系词，故选C。 72．句意：黄旭华1949年毕业于上海交通大学。 graduate毕业，第三人称单数；graduated毕业，过去式；has graduated已经毕业，用于现在完成时。根据“in 1949”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，空格处为本句谓语动词，应用过去式，故选B。 73．句意：1958年，他被选中加入核潜艇研究团队。 was chosen被选择，被动语态；chose选择，过去式；was chose语法错误。根据“He…to join the nuclear submarine research team in 1958.”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，空格处为本句谓语动词，主语为He，主语与谓语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故选A。 74．句意：研制核潜艇比任何人预期的都要困难得多。 difficult困难的，形容词原级；more difficult更困难的，形容词比较级；the most difficult最困难的，形容词最高级。根据“than”可知，本句应用比较级，故选B。 75．句意：在那个时期，中国在这个领域没有任何经验和先进技术。 On在……上面；In在……里面；At在……时间。根据“…that time,”可知，本句考查固定搭配at that time，意为“在那时”，故选C。 76．句意：尽管他们没有足够的材料或现代化设备，黄旭华仍然努力工作以实现他的梦想，从未放弃。 Because因为；Although尽管；But但是。根据“…they didn’t have enough materials or modern equipment, Huang Xuhua worked tirelessly to achieve his dream and he never gave up.”可知，空格处所在分句为从句，且与主句之间存在“让步”关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，故选B。 77．句意：他相信中国能够建造自己的核潜艇。 its它的，形容词性物主代词；it它，人称代词主格或宾格；it’s它是。根据“China could build…own nuclear submarine.”可知，空格处应填形容词性物主代词，故选A。 78．句意：在他的40多岁的时候，黄旭华和他的团队成功地开发了中国第一艘核潜艇。 forty四十；forties四十的复数；fortieth第四十。根据“In his…”可知，本句考查固定搭配in one’s+整十数的复数，意为“在某人几十岁的时候”，故选B。 79．句意：在他的40多岁的时候，黄旭华和他的团队成功地开发了中国第一艘核潜艇。 success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词。successfully成功地，副词。根据“Huang Xuhua and his team…developed China’s first nuclear submarine.”可知，本句句子结构完整，空格处应填副词形式，故选C。 80．句意：这是国家的巨大成就！ What a作感叹句引导词时，后接辅音音素开头的名词或名词短语；What an作感叹句引导词时，后接元音音素开头的名词或名词短语；How作感叹句引导词时，后接形容词或副词。根据空格后“huge achievement”可知，这是辅音音素开头的名词短语，故选A。 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Yan Hongsen is an 11-year-old boy from Zhejiang Province. Being called the “rocket boy”, he is now in the 81 (five) grade at a primary school in Shaoxing. He showed a great 82 (interesting) in space science when he was just four years old, and he even gave his classmates a lesson on space science at school. During the summer break in 2022, Yan became famous 83 his father posted a video online. In the video, Yan 84 (take) by his father to watch an educational video. The boy pointed out a rocket was 85 (wrong) named in an educational video shown to visitors at a planetarium (天文馆). 86 planetarium immediately corrected the several mistakes and thanked Yan. In the same year, he met Zhang Yuhua, a key player in China’s main achievements in space exploration. From then on, Yan made up his mind 87 (build) his own rocket. He spent 10 months doing experiments and finally created his first rocket 88 the help of his family. The rocket only traveled 200 meters and then started to fall, and did not open its parachute at 89 (high) point. But Yan didn’t give up and just kept trying. So far, he 90 (write) over 600 lines of code for the rocket he is currently developing. His father also encouraged him to realize his dream. 【答案】 81．fifth 82．interest 83．after 84．was taken 85．wrongly 86．The 87．to build 88．with 89．the highest 90．has written 【导语】本文讲述了来自浙江省的11岁男孩严弘森对太空科学的热爱和探索之旅。 81．句意：被称为“火箭男孩”，他现在在绍兴一所小学的五年级。根据“grade”和“five”可知是指五年级。fifth“第五”，序数词表示顺序，故填fifth。 82．句意：他在四岁时就对空间科学表现出极大的兴趣，甚至在学校给同学们上了一节关于空间科学的课。根据“showed a great”和“interesting”可知是指名词兴趣。a great修饰名词interest“兴趣”，名词作宾语，故填interest。 83．句意：在2022年暑假期间，严在他的父亲在网上发布了一段视频后而变得出名。根据“became famous”和“his father posted a video online”可知是指严在他的父亲在网上发布了一段视频后而变得出名。after“在……之后”，故填after。 84．句意：在视频中，严被他的父亲带去观看一段教育视频。根据“by his father”可知是指被带走。时态为一般过去时，需用过去时的被动语态，主语是Yan，结构为was taken“被带走”。故填was taken。 85．句意：男孩指出，在天文馆展示给游客的教育视频中，一枚火箭被错误命名。wrongly“错误地”，副词修饰动词，故填wrongly。 86．句意：天文馆立即纠正了几个错误并感谢了严。根据“planetarium”和“immediately corrected”可知是指前文提到的这个天文馆。The“定冠词”，表示特指，故填The。 87．句意：从那时起，严下定决心要建造自己的火箭。made up one’s mind to do“下定决心做某事”，故填to build。 88．句意：他花了10个月时间做实验，最终在家人的帮助下创造了他的第一枚火箭。根据“the help of his family”可知是指在帮助下。with the help of“在……帮助下”，故填with。 89．句意：火箭只飞行了200米，然后开始下落，并且没有在最高点打开降落伞。根据“did not open its parachute”和“high”可知是指最高点。the highest“最高的”，故填the highest。 90．句意：到目前为止，他已经为他正在开发的火箭编写了超过600行代码。根据“So far”可知是指已经编写。主语是he，需用现在完成时结构has written“已经编写”，故填has written。 五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） （2025·广东珠海·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 that    small    pay    report    about    bring simple    however    but    many    place    much “Apollo Go” is Baidu’s autonomous (自动的) driving ride - hailing service platform, which can provide robotaxis for people. It’s 91 that “Apollo Go” has had test operations in 11 cities. Among these, Wuhan has the largest platform. And the service has 92 hot discussion on social media so far. “Apollo Go” attracts many passengers with its low prices and special experience. According to one passenger, he only 93 CNY 5.1 for a 12-kilometer ride, while a traditional taxi would have charged CNY 29. Besides the low price, the space in the robotaxi is 94 more private than common cars because there’s no driver, making it very comfortable to sit for introverts (“i人”). 95 , some people are unhappy. They are worrying 96 losing their jobs, because the price of robotaxis is much cheaper than 97 of traditional taxis. An expert explains that driverless cars won’t be a challenge to the traditional taxis because people 98 plan to experience this new technology, and the number of robotaxis on the road is still far 99 than traditional taxis’. He also notes that self - driving taxis will not have a serious influence on the job market or take the 100 of human drivers soon. What’s your opinion on robotaxis? 【答案】 91．reported 92．brought 93．paid 94．much 95．However 96．about 97．that 98．simply 99．smaller 100．place 【导语】本文介绍了百度自动驾驶打车平台“Apollo Go”的特点、优势以及人们对它的不同看法。 91．句意：据报道，“Apollo Go”已在11个城市进行试运行。根据“It’s... that...has had test operations in 11 cities”及备选词可知，此处表示“据报道”，空处用report的过去分词构成固定句型It’s reported that...“据报道……”。故填reported。 92．句意：到目前为止，这项服务在社交媒体上引起了热议。根据“has....hot discussion”及备选词可知，此处指引发热议，has后需用“bring带来”的过去分词形式构成现在完成时。故填brought。 93．句意：据一名乘客称，12公里车程他仅支付5.1元，而传统出租车要29元。。根据“CNY 5.1”及备选词可知，此处表示“支付”5.1元，讲述的过去发生的事情，所以空处用“pay”的过去式paid表示“支付”。故填paid。 94．句意：除了价格低廉，自动驾驶出租车的空间比普通汽车更加私密，因为没有司机，对于内向的人来说，坐起来非常舒服。根据“more private”及备选词可知，此处需用“much”修饰比较级。故填much。 95．句意：然而一些人不高兴。根据“making it very comfortable to sit for introverts (“i人”).”和“some people are unhappy”可知，前后文是转折关系，此处需用转折副词however“然而”，首字母大写。故填However。 96．句意：他们担心失去工作，因为自动驾驶出租车的价格比传统出租车便宜得多。根据“worrying”及备选词可知，此处需用“about”构成固定搭配“worry about”。故填about。故填about。 97．句意：他们担心失去工作，因为自动驾驶出租车的价格比传统出租车便宜得多。根据“the price of robotaxis is much cheaper than...of traditional taxis.”及备选词可知，此处需用“that”指代“price”。故填that。 98．句意：一位专家解释说，无人驾驶汽车不会对传统出租车构成挑战，因为人们只是想体验这种新技术，而且道路上的自动驾驶出租车数量仍然远远少于传统出租车。根据“driverless cars won’t be a challenge to the traditional taxis because people...plan to experience this new technology”及备选词可知，无人驾驶汽车不会对传统出租车构成挑战应是因为人们只是想体验一下，用simple的副词“simply”表示“仅仅”，符合语境。故填simply。 99．句意：一位专家解释说，无人驾驶汽车不会对传统出租车构成挑战，因为人们只是想体验这种新技术，而且道路上的机器人出租车数量仍然远远少于传统出租车。根据“and the number of robotaxis on the road is still far...than traditional taxis’.”及备选词可知，应是机器人出租车数量仍然远远少于传统出租车，结合than可知，此处需用“small”的比较级“smaller”表示数量少。故填smaller。 100．句意：自动驾驶出租车不会很快取代人类司机的位置。根据“take the…of”及备选词可知，此处需用“place”构成固定搭配“take the place of”，指“自动驾驶出租车不会很快取代人类司机”。故填place。 53 / 54 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 语法综合闯关一 名词、冠词、代词、数词、介词、形容词和副词 （试题分值：100分 测试时间：45分钟） 一、用所给词的正确形式填空。（共35小题，每小题1分，满分35分） 1．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Mary, your brother is much (tall) than before. —Yes, he is also stronger. 2．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）I live on the (ten) floor. I can enjoy beautiful views of the city. 3．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Everyone should play a part in protecting (danger) wild animals. 4．（2024·西藏·中考真题）After three months of training, I could sing much (beautiful). 5．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Many of the students never leave the hometown. It’s these (teenager) dream to visit the Palace Museum. 6．（2024·西藏·中考真题）His English-Chinese dictionary is different from (I). 7．（2024·甘肃兰州·中考真题）Learning is a lifelong journey. Learn (wise) and learn well. 8．（2024·甘肃兰州·中考真题）—Is Tom at home? —He’s not here, can I take a message for (he)? 9．（2024·甘肃兰州·中考真题）These nice (photo) were taken by my teachers last week. 10．（2024·甘肃兰州·中考真题）It is very (use) to be able to speak a foreign language. 11．（2025·甘肃陇南·一模）A number of (relative) came to visit us during the Spring Festival. 12．（2025·广东肇庆·一模）This book might be used to help people eat more (healthy). 13．（2025·广东肇庆·一模）Animals show feelings through body language, sounds, and (behave). 14．（2025·广东深圳·一模）It rained heavily. Even (bad), I forgot to take an umbrella. 15．（2025·广东深圳·一模）My mobile phone is (die) this morning so I cannot have classes online. 16．（2025·广东深圳·一模）I can’t understand the passage (proper) without the teacher’s instruction. 17．（2025·广东深圳·一模）His (increase) financial difficulties forced him to take actions. 18．（2025·广东深圳·一模）Stay (wake) at night, or the thieves would come. 19．（2025·广东深圳·一模）Almost all the students are (concern) about their final exam. 20．（2025·广东深圳·一模）Let’s do our best to find a (solve) to the problem. 21．（2025·广东深圳·一模）Mars is thought to be a (life) planet. 22．（2025·广东深圳·一模）When things go wrong, all of us (natural) feel disappointed and frustrated. 23．（2025·甘肃陇南·一模）Greg was a(n) (luck) boy. Many people offered him help. 24．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Hopefully, China will be one of the (wealth) countries in the world in 2050. 25．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Nowadays, many young people in China go aboard for (far) education. 26．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Online shopping is developing so (rapid) that there are fewer and fewer people in the shopping mall. 27．（2025·甘肃平凉·一模）The first time I came to this city, I fell deeply in love with (it) beauty. 28．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）Boys and girls, believe in (you). There is nothing impossible to him who will try. 29．（2025·云南·一模）The students were asked to write a report about favorite books. (they) 30．（2025·上海金山·一模）Jill, a friend of , sent me an invitation to her birthday party last week. (I) 31．（2025·甘肃定西·一模）Every year, (million) of people die as a result of smoking. 32．（2025·云南昆明·一模）Today is my little sister’s birthday. (nine) 33．（2025·上海宝山·模拟预测）All of us had a wonderful time at his birthday party. (forty) 34．（2025·上海黄浦·一模）The interview went badly, so I didn’t think they would give me a chance. (two) 35．（2025·上海徐汇·一模）I’m used to paying for almost everything with my phone, food, tickets and clothes. (include) 二、单项选择（共35小题，每小题1分，满分35分） 36．（2024·西藏·中考真题）There are many famous ________ in the Chinese history. A．woman hero B．women heroes C．women hero D．woman heroes 37．（2025·甘肃定西·一模）Lucy works ________ than her brother, but she is not ________ student in her class. A．harder, the hardest B．hard, the hardest C．harder, hardest D．the hardest, harder 38．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）My sister is ________ than me. She likes making friends. A．outgoing B．more outgoing C．the most outgoing D．much outgoing 39．（2025·天津河东·模拟预测）The blue one is not as ________ as the brown one. So I prefer the brown one. A．bad B．worse C．good D．better 40．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）—Andy, is there ________ in today’s newspaper?   —Yes, I can lend mine to you. A．something interesting B．anything interesting C．interesting something D．interesting anything 41．Her mother was out. She stayed at home ________, but she didn’t feel ________. A．alone; lonely B．lonely; alone C．alone; alone D．lonely; lonely 42．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）His ________ daughter Jenny was reading in her study. A．13-years-old B．13 years old C．13-year-old D．13 year old 43．（2025·甘肃定西·一模）—I ________ eat vegetables. —But they are good for your healthy! We should eat them every day. A．often B．hardly C．usually D．always 44．（2025·安徽淮北·一模）—She always ________ helps her classmates with their homework. —What a nice girl! A．patiently B．suddenly C．loudly D．angrily 45．The more ________ people drive, the ________ traffic accidents there ill be. A．careful; less B．careful; fewer C．carefully; fewer D．carefully; more 46．—Does my question sound polite enough? —I don’t think so. You can ask ________ by using “could” instead of “can”. A．polite B．politer C．politely D．more politely 47．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Although he is new in this city, he doesn’t feel lonely because he has ________ friends. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 48．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）Chemistry is as interesting as Physics. ________ of them help students explore the science world. A．Neither B．Both C．All D．None 49．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）Little Mary was proud of ______ because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online. A．herself B．hers C．she D．her 50．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）We’re looking for ________ who can deal with the new computer virus. A．someone B．everyone C．something D．everything 51．（2025·安徽蚌埠·一模）Because of the cold weather, the students in Harbin have a longer winter holiday than ________ in Hefei. A．those B．ones C．these D．that 52．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）The 2024 Paris Olympics encouraged athletes to bring ________ own water bottles to reduce waste. A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 53．（2025·江苏连云港·模拟预测）Mr Smith teaches _______ English, and all of his students find _______ interesting to learn English. A．us; it B．us; themselves C．our; it D．our; themselves 54．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）—Who is knocking on the door? —Oh, ________ is our neighbour, Miss Wang. A．he B．she C．it D．that 55．（2025·陕西西安·二模）My sister is ________ years old. And today is her ________ birthday. A．twelfth; twelfth B．twelve; twelve C．twelfth; twelve D．twelve; twelfth 56．（2025·甘肃定西·一模）These TV shows were very popular in China ________, but no one watches them now. A．in the 1900 B．in 1900s C．in the 1900s D．on the 1900s 57．（2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测）Our school library houses over ________ books, covering a wide range of subjects from ancient history to modern science. A．two thousands B．two thousand C．thousands of D．two thousand of 58．（2025·江苏镇江·一模）—I learned that Huang Xuhua still worked hard on national defense research ________. —That’s true. His spirit that never gives up encourages me a lot. A．in the nineties B．in his nineties C．at the nineties D．at his nineties 59．（2025·安徽蚌埠·一模）—How do you like the city, Tony? —Wonderful. A small river runs ________ the city and makes it become two parts. A．across B．on C．above D．through 60．（2025·甘肃陇南·一模）The little boy will never forget what happened ________ the evening of his birthday last year. A．to B．for C．of D．on 61．—I want to be a famous actress when I grow up. —Then you must practice performing hard, because no one can be successful ________ hard work. A．for B．without C．with D．though 62．（2024·四川·中考真题）Can you lend me ________ book that you bought yesterday? A．an B．the C．a D．不填 63．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）DeepSeek, ________ AI language model, has become ________ popular tool for people to get information and solve problems. A．an; a B．a; an C．the; a D．an; the 64．（2025·吉林松原·一模）Mary is ________ 11-year-old girl, she likes playing ________ violin. A．a; the B．an; the C．an; / 65．（2025·吉林四平·一模）Nancy is ________ engineer from ________ European country. A．a, an B．an, a C．an, an 66．（2025·广东肇庆·一模）Kate spends ________ hour ________ day playing the piano after ________ school. A．an; a; / B．a; every; / C．an; every; the D．an; a; the 67．（2025·广东江门·二模）Some students find ________ very hard ________ in the early morning. A．is; to get up B．that; get up C．it; to get up D．it’s; gets up 68．（2025·广东江门·二模）What seemed most ________ to me was that no one thought of his own safety. A．surprised B．surprise C．surprising D．to surprise 69．________ the morning of September 19th, many visitors arrived ________ the train station for a tour. A．In; at B．On; to C．In; in D．On; at 70．You have so many shirts,but this shirt is too big for me.Please give me one. A．other B．another C．the other D．others 三、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10） （2025·广东珠海·一模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。 Do you know Huang Xuhua’s story? Huang Xuhua, 71 is known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarine”, was born in 1926 in Haifeng County, Guangdong Province. He devoted his life to the development of China’s nuclear submarine program. Here is a story about his great contributions. Huang Xuhua 72 from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1949. He 73 to join the nuclear submarine research team in 1958. Developing a nuclear submarine was 74 than anyone expected. 75 that time, China had no experience or advanced technology in this field. The research team had to work in secret and faced many challenges. 76 they didn’t have enough materials or modern equipment, Huang Xuhua worked tirelessly to achieve his dream and he never gave up. He believed that China could build 77 own nuclear submarine. In his 78 , Huang Xuhua and his team 79 developed China’s first nuclear submarine. 80 huge achievement for the country! He once said, “I am willing to dedicate my whole life to the motherland.” Huang Xuhua’s dedication and perseverance inspired many people. 71．A．whose B．which C．who 72．A．graduates B．graduated C．has graduated 73．A．was chosen B．chose C．was chose 74．A．difficult B．more difficult C．the most difficult 75．A．On B．In C．At 76．A．Because B．Although C．But 77．A．its B．it C．it’s 78．A．forty B．forties C．fortieth 79．A．success B．successful C．successfully 80．A．What a B．What an C．How 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Yan Hongsen is an 11-year-old boy from Zhejiang Province. Being called the “rocket boy”, he is now in the 81 (five) grade at a primary school in Shaoxing. He showed a great 82 (interesting) in space science when he was just four years old, and he even gave his classmates a lesson on space science at school. During the summer break in 2022, Yan became famous 83 his father posted a video online. In the video, Yan 84 (take) by his father to watch an educational video. The boy pointed out a rocket was 85 (wrong) named in an educational video shown to visitors at a planetarium (天文馆). 86 planetarium immediately corrected the several mistakes and thanked Yan. In the same year, he met Zhang Yuhua, a key player in China’s main achievements in space exploration. From then on, Yan made up his mind 87 (build) his own rocket. He spent 10 months doing experiments and finally created his first rocket 88 the help of his family. The rocket only traveled 200 meters and then started to fall, and did not open its parachute at 89 (high) point. But Yan didn’t give up and just kept trying. So far, he 90 (write) over 600 lines of code for the rocket he is currently developing. His father also encouraged him to realize his dream. 五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） （2025·广东珠海·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 that    small    pay    report    about    bring simple    however    but    many    place    much “Apollo Go” is Baidu’s autonomous (自动的) driving ride - hailing service platform, which can provide robotaxis for people. It’s 91 that “Apollo Go” has had test operations in 11 cities. Among these, Wuhan has the largest platform. And the service has 92 hot discussion on social media so far. “Apollo Go” attracts many passengers with its low prices and special experience. According to one passenger, he only 93 CNY 5.1 for a 12-kilometer ride, while a traditional taxi would have charged CNY 29. Besides the low price, the space in the robotaxi is 94 more private than common cars because there’s no driver, making it very comfortable to sit for introverts (“i人”). 95 , some people are unhappy. They are worrying 96 losing their jobs, because the price of robotaxis is much cheaper than 97 of traditional taxis. An expert explains that driverless cars won’t be a challenge to the traditional taxis because people 98 plan to experience this new technology, and the number of robotaxis on the road is still far 99 than traditional taxis’. He also notes that self - driving taxis will not have a serious influence on the job market or take the 100 of human drivers soon. What’s your opinion on robotaxis? 53 / 54 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$