语法综合闯关练三（并列复合句和状语从句、定语从句、宾语从句）-【上好课】2025年中考英语二轮复习讲练测（广东专用）

语法综合闯关练三 并列复合句和状语从句、定语从句、宾语从句 （试题分值：100分 测试时间：50分钟） 一、单项选择（共40小题，每小题1分，满分40分） 1．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Hi, Mike! Would you like to go boating with me? —Yes, I’d love to, ________ I have to finish my science project first. A．and B．or C．but D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——嗨，Mike！你愿意和我一起去划船吗？——是的，我愿意，但是我必须先完成我的科学项目。 考查连词辨析。and和，表并列；or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；for因为，表原因。根据“Yes, I’d love to”和“I have to finish my science project first”可知，前后为转折关系，故选C。 2．（2025·云南昆明·模拟预测）—Don’t be a phubber (低头族). Technology helps us a lot, ________ we shouldn’t allow it to control our lives. —We should take more activities outside to keep healthy. A．until B．because C．unless D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——不要成为低头族。科技对我们帮助很大，但是我们不应该让它控制我们的生活。——我们应该多参加户外活动来保持健康。 考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；because因为；unless除非，如果不；but但是。分析句子结构可知，“Technology helps us a lot”与“we shouldn’t allow it to control our lives”是转折关系，应用but连接句子。故选D。 3．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Mr. Hong has helped me improve my handwriting a lot, _______ I want to thank him with my fantastic works. A．as B．but C．so D．or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：洪老师帮助我提高了很多书法，所以我想用我的精彩作品来感谢他。 考查连词辨析。as因为；but但是；so所以；or或者。前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故选C。 4．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）We must get up at 7:00 tomorrow morning, ________ we’ll be late for the train. A．and B．or C．but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们明天早上必须7点起床，否则就赶不上火车了。 考查并列连词辨析。and并且；or否则；but但是。根据“We must get up at 7:00 tomorrow morning”可知，明早要7点起床，否则就会赶不上车，用or连接。故选B。 5．（2024·江西·中考真题）Oh, I get it—you want me to do all the work ________ you sit at home doing nothing. A．or B．while C．until D．unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：哦，我明白了——你想让我做所有的工作而你坐在家里无所事事。 考查连词辨析。or或者；while然而；until直到；unless除非。根据“you want me to do all the work ... you sit at home doing nothing”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，用while连接，故选B。 6．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Neither Mike nor his parents have tried dumplings, ________ they all know the tasty Chinese food. A．and B．but C．because D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：迈克和他的父母都没有尝过饺子，但他们都知道这种美味的中国食物。 考查连词辨析。and和，而且；but但是；because因为；so因此，所以。根据句子结构，前句“Neither Mike nor his parents have tried dumplings”表示“迈克和他的父母都没有尝过饺子”，后句“they all know the tasty Chinese food”表示“他们都知道这种美味的中国食物”，前后句之间存在转折关系，所以用连词but连接。故选B。 7．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）I was tired after the long day, ________ I still decided to go for a walk. A．because B．though C．if D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：经过漫长的一天，我很累，但我仍然决定去散步。 考查连词辨析。because因为；though可是；if如果；so因此。“I was tired after the long day”及“I still decided to go for a walk”是转折关系，故选B。 8．Work hard, ______ you will succeed. A．and B．or C．but D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：努力工作，你就会成功。 考查连词。and而且、然后，表顺承；or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；so所以，表因果。根据上文“Work hard”和下文“you will succeed”，上下文表递进关系，可知此处为“祈使句+ and+陈述句”结构。故选A。 9．（2025·辽宁阜新·一模）—Jenny is only five years old, ________ she can help with a lot of housework at home. —What a helpful girl she is! A．because B．since C．but D．if 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——珍妮只有五岁，但她可以在家里帮忙做很多家务。——她是一个多么愿意帮忙的女孩啊！ 考查连词辨析。because因为；since因为；but但是；if如果。根据“Jenny is only five years old, … she can help with a lot of housework at home.”可知，空处前后表示转折关系，只有5岁，但是可以帮忙做很多家务。故选C。 10．Practice more, ________ you’ll do better in playing the piano. A．but B．or C．because D．and 【答案】D 【详解】句意：多练习，那么你将更擅长弹钢琴。 考查连词辨析。but但是；or或者；because因为；and那么。根据“Practice more”和“you’ll do better in playing the piano”可知，前后两个分句之间为递进关系，所以，and符合题意。故选D。 11．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Miss Song, I haven’t decided _______. —I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city. A．how will I go to Suqian Museum B．how I will go to Suqian Museum C．whether will I go to Suqian Museum D．whether I will go to Suqian Museum 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——宋小姐，我还没决定是否去宿迁博物馆。——我真的希望你能去参观。这是了解我们城市历史的好机会。 考查宾语从句。how will I go to Suqian Museum我怎么去宿迁博物馆，疑问语序；how I will go to Suqian Museum我怎么去宿迁博物馆，陈述语序；whether will I go to Suqian Museum我是否会去宿迁博物馆，疑问语序；whether I will go to Suqian Museum我是否会去宿迁博物馆，陈述语序。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city.”可知，还没决定是否去，故选D。 12．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Tim, do you know ________ the art festival? — Sure! Next Friday. A．when did we hold B．when we held C．when will we hold D．when we will hold 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Tim，你知道我们什么时候举办艺术节吗？——当然知道！下个星期五。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除选项A、C；根据答语中的“Next Friday.”可知，此处表示将来要发生的动作，时态应用一般将来时。故选D。 13．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）—Could you tell me ______? —Sorry, I’ve never had a home robot before. Why not read the instructions first? A．where can I buy a home robot B．where I can buy a home robot C．how can I turn the home robot on D．how I can turn the home robot on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样启动家用机器人吗？——对不起，我以前从来没有过家用机器人。为什么不先看看说明书呢？ 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除AC选项；再根据“Why not read the instructions first?”可知，建议看说明书，说明问句是问如何启动家用机器人，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。 14．（2025·安徽合肥·一模）—Tom, could you tell me _______ we will hold the art festival? —Sure! At the school hall. A．when B．where C．why D．how 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能告诉我艺术节在哪里举行吗？——当然！在学校礼堂。 考查宾语从句。when什么时候；where在哪里；why为什么；how怎样。根据答语“At the school hall.”可知，此处询问地点，B项符合。故选B。 15．（2025·江苏徐州·一模）International students from Jiangsu Normal University want to better understand Xuzhou. They wonder ______. A．how many underground lines are there B．that is popular to visit Confucian Temple at night C．whether they could row a boat on Yunlong Lake D．what they can see at Guishan Han Dynasty Tombs 【答案】D 【详解】句意：江苏师范大学的国际学生想要更好地了解徐州这个城市。他们想要知道他们能在龟山汉墓看到什么。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除选项A；选项B中that为引导词，从句不完整，缺主语，不符题意，应排除；结合语境，从句应用现在时，所以排除选项C，故选D。 16．（2025·吉林长春·一模）—Sam, could you tell me ________? —Well, follow the instructions carefully. A．how I can use the new mobile phone B．where I can buy the mobile phone C．how can I use the new mobile phone D．where can I buy the mobile phone 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Sam，你能告诉我如何使用新手机吗？——嗯，仔细按照说明。 考查宾语从句。根据“could you tell me...”可知，本句为宾语从句，需陈述语序，故排除选项C和D，根据“follow the instructions carefully.”可知，仔细按照说明书操作是针对如何使用手机的建议。故选A。 17．（2025·安徽合肥·一模）—I am wondering ________ you’d like to come to my party tomorrow. —I’m afraid I can’t. Because I’m not feeling well these days. A．how B．why C．when D．whether 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我在想你是否愿意来参加我明天的聚会。——恐怕不行，因为我这几天不太舒服。 考查宾语从句的引导词。how如何；why为什么；when何时；whether是否。根据“you’d like to come to my party tomorrow.”及“I’m afraid I can’t.”可知，此处表示“是否愿意”，需用whether引导宾语从句。故选D。 18．（2025·安徽合肥·一模）—I wonder ________ we can do to protect animals in danger. —We can raise money and stop killing them. A．how B．what C．when D．why 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想知道我们能做什么来保护濒危动物。——我们可以筹集资金然后停止杀害它们。 考查疑问词辨析。how如何；what什么；when什么时候；why为什么。wonder后面是宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少宾语，然后根据答句可知是做什么来保护濒危动物。故选B。 19．（2025·江苏常州·一模）—The 9th Asian Winter Games opened in Harbin, making the city the center of attention for China’s winter tourists once again. —I wonder ________. A．that the traffic was heavy there B．if it was a big success or not C．how many medals China achieved D．when did the event begin 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——第九届亚洲冬季运动会在哈尔滨开幕，使这座城市再次成为中国冬季游客的关注中心。——我想知道中国获得了多少奖牌。 考查宾语从句。that the traffic was heavy there那里的交通很拥挤；if it was a big success or not表述错误；how many medals China achieved中国获得了多少奖牌；when did the event begin活动什么时候开始的，疑问语序。根据“I wonder”可知，后面为宾语从句，语序为陈述语序，应想知道关于冬季运动会的情况。故选C。 20．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Tom didn’t go to bed ________ his mother came back last night. A．until B．if C．because D．unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆直到他妈妈昨晚回来才上床睡觉。 考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；because因为；unless除非。分析句子可知，此处指汤姆直到妈妈回来才上床睡觉。not…until…“直到……才……”。故选A。 21．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）You will never truly understand your parents’ great love ______ you grow up. A．until B．if C．since D．as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：直到你长大，你才会真正理解父母之爱有多伟大。 考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；since既然；as随着。根据“You will never truly understand your parents’ great love…you grow up”可知，直到长大才会理解父母的爱，故选A。 22．（2024·海南·中考真题）—Betty, you will miss the school bus ________ you don’t get up early tomorrow morning. —I won’t, Dad. A．so that B．if C．though 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——贝蒂，如果你明天早上不早点起床，你将错过校车。——不会的，爸爸。 考查条件状语从句。so that因此，通常引导目的状语从句；if如果，通常引导条件状语从句；though虽然，通常引导让步状语从句。根据句子时态和逻辑关系可知，事情并未发生，“you don’t get up early tomorrow morning”为“you will miss the school bus”假设条件。故选B。 23．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Everyone loves my dog Coffee, ________ he often makes a mess at home. A．until B．since C．though D．whether 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每个人都喜欢我的狗Coffee，尽管它经常在家里弄得一团糟。 考查连词辨析。until直到；since自从；though尽管；whether是否。分析句子可知，虽然Coffee把家里弄得很乱，但是每个人都喜欢它，故用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 24．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Don’t forget you are a Chinese, ________ you go. A．no matter what B．no matter how C．no matter where D．no matter when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要忘记你是一个中国人，无论你去哪里。 考查让步状语从句。no matter what无论什么；no matter how无论如何；no matter where无论哪里；no matter when无论何时。根据“you go”可知，无论去哪里，不要忘记自己是中国人，故选C。 25．（2024·四川·中考真题）—Why are you late for class? —________ my alarm clock didn’t go off this morning. A．So B．Because C．However D．Unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么上课迟到？——因为我的闹钟今天早上没有响。 考查连词辨析。so所以；because因为；however然而；unless除非。根据“Why are you late for class?”可知此处回答原因，用because。故选B。 26．（2025·安徽阜阳·一模）We decided to stay indoors and play games ___________ it was raining. A．unless B．although C．since D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：因为下雨了，我们决定待在室内做游戏。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；although尽管；since因为；so因此。根据“it was raining.”可知，后文给出下雨是导致他们待在室内的原因。故选C。 27．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）The novel Journey to the West is ________ interesting ________ most teenagers enjoy reading it. A．so; that B．too; to C．such; that D．enough; to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：小说《西游记》很有趣，大多数青少年都喜欢读。 考查结果状语从句。so…that如此……以至于，so修饰形容词或副词；too…to太……而不能；such…that如此……以至于，such修饰名词；enough…to足够……，接动词原形。根据“interesting… most teenagers enjoy reading it.”可知，第一个空后是形容词interesting，且此处是说如此有趣，以至于大多数青少年都喜欢读。故选A。 28．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those ________ grow up in the right family, while others believe that success mostly comes down to hard work. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：有些人认为成功只属于那些有天赋的人或那些成长在合适的家庭的人，而另一些人则认为成功主要取决于努力工作。 考查定语从句。who先行词是人，在句中作主语/宾语；whose谁的；which先行词是物，在句中作主语/宾语；whom先行词是人，在句中作宾语。本句是定语从句，先行词是those，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who。故选A。 29．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）In difficult times, there are always national heroes ________ step up and bring people hope. A．whom B．who C．which D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在困难时期，总是会有挺身而出、给人们带来希望的国家英雄。 考查定语从句的关系词。whom先行词为人，在从句中充当宾语；who先行词为人，在从句中充当主语；which先行词为物；whose先行词为人，在从句中充当定语。此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词heroes，是人；根据先行词在从句中充当主语，所以用who引导。故选B。 30．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Although my grandfather is over 90 years old, he still remembers the people ________ he met when he was young. A．who B．when C．where D．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然我的祖父已经90多岁了，但他仍然记得他年轻时遇到的那些人。 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词是“the people”，从句中缺少主语，指人，应用who引导定语从句。故选A。 31．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）As a science lover, I hope I can invent a bike ________ can fly in the sky. A．where B．when C．which D．who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：作为一个科学爱好者，我希望我能发明一辆能在空中飞行的自行车。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是a bike，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句。故选C。 32．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）The “Kemusan” dance is an eye-catching dance performance ________ is quite popular these days. A．who B．which C．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“科目三”是最近很受欢迎的引人注目的舞蹈表演。 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词dance performance指物，在从句中作主语，关系词用which，故选B。 33．（2025·吉林长春·一模）I will remember the important people in my life ________ helped and supported me. A．who B．which C．what D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我会记住我生命中那些帮助和支持过我的重要的人。 考查定语从句关系代词辨析。who用于指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；which用于指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略，但本题中关系代词在从句中作主语，不能省略。根据本句先行词是“the important people”，指人，且关系代词在从句中作主语，故用who。故选A。 34．（2025·吉林松原·一模）Mr. Wang is an English teacher ________ always makes his class lively. A．which B．who C．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：王先生是一位英语老师，他总是让他的课堂充满活力。 考查定语从句。which的先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who的先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose的先行词可以是人或物，在定语从句中作定语，后面通常接名词。根据“an English teacher … always makes his class lively”可知，先行词“an English teacher”指人，且关系代词在定语从句“always makes his class lively”中作主语，应用who作为关系代词引导定语从句。故选B。 35．（2025·四川广元·一模）—I watched a movie ______ touched me a lot last winter vacation. —Really? I’d like to know more about it. A．which B．what C．who D．it 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——去年寒假我看了一部让我很感动的电影。——真的吗？我想了解更多关于这部电影的事。 考查定语从句。which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不引导定语从句；who指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；it它，指示代词，不引导从句。根据“touched me a lot last winter vacation.”可知，定语从句修饰先行词movie，空处作从句的主语，应用which引导。故选A。 36．The girl ________ won the singing competition is my classmate. A．who B．which C．whose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：赢得歌唱比赛的那个女孩是我的同学。 考查定语从句关系代词。who谁；which哪一个；whose谁的。根据先行词“girl”可知，指人，关系代词在从句中作主语。故选A。 37．—Have you read the book ______ is about history? —Yes, I have. A．which B．who C．whose D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你读过那本关于历史的书吗？——是的，我读过。 考查定语从句。分析题干可知，空后是定语从句。先行词book是物，空处作从句的主语，应用which引导定语从句。故选A。 38．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）More and more visitors come to Harbin. After the trip, they may say “Harbin is the most beautiful city ________ I have ever visited.” A．who B．which C．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：越来越多的游客来到哈尔滨。旅行结束后，他们可能会说“哈尔滨是我去过的最美丽的城市。” 考查定语从句的引导词。who指代人；which指代物；that既可用于指代人也可用于指代物，且在最高级后更常用。先行词是“city”，表示物，且从句中缺少宾语，因此应使用关系代词“that”或“which”。但当前面有最高级“the most beautiful”修饰时，通常用“that”引导定语从句。故选C。 39．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）I’ve finished reading the first book ________ was written by Yu Hua. A．which B．who C．what D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我已经读完了余华写的第一本书。 考查定语从句。分析句子可知这是一个定语从句。which指代的先行词是物；who指代的先行词是人；what引导名词性从句，不用来引导定语从句；that指代的先行词可以是人，也可以是物。先行词book指物，且被the first修饰，当先行词被the first修饰时，只能用that，不能用which。故选D。 40．（2025·安徽合肥·一模）We should never stop learning _______ AI like DeepSeek has helped us a lot in solving problems in our daily life. A．so that B．as long as C．even though D．as if 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们永远都不应该停止学习，尽管像DeepSeek这样的人工智能在我们日常生活中解决问题方面帮了我们很多忙。 考查连词词组词义辨析。so that以便，引导目的状语从句；as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；even though尽管，引导让步状语从句；as if好像，引导方式状语从句。由句中“We should never stop learning”与“AI like DeepSeek has helped us a lot in solving problems in our daily life”存在让步关系可知，使用“even though”能够准确表达这种关系，符合语境。故选C。 二、完成句子（共10小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 1．（2025·广东茂名·一模）不幸的是，他的球队因为他输掉了那场比赛。 Unluckily, his team lost the game him. 【答案】 because of 【详解】because of“因为，由于”，固定短语，后面接名词或代词。故填because；of。 2．我最喜爱的科目是美术。我也在思考我怎样能借助数学把画画得更好。 My favourite subject is art. I am also thinking about better with the help of maths. 【答案】 how I can draw 【详解】分析句子可知空处要表达的是“我怎么样能画画”，是how引导的宾语从句，我I；能can；画画draw。故填how；I；can；draw。 3．（2024·广东广州·二模）我问妈妈是否愿意和我一起去看这部电影。 I asked my mother to see the film with me. 【答案】 if/whether she would like 【详解】if/whether“是否”，引导宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，此处指的是“妈妈”，应用she指代，作从句主语，would like to do sth“想要做某事”，故填if/whether；she；would；like。 4．（2025·天津滨海新·一模）即使你不喜欢电影，你最好也去看看这部电影。 you don’t like films, you go and see this one. 【答案】Though/Although; had better 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“即使”和“最好”。最好had better；即使：though/although，引导让步状语从句，符合语境，位于句首需大写，故填Though/Although。 5．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests. (改为定语从句) Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas in the forests. 【答案】 that/which live 【详解】句意：科学家说，现在生活在森林里的大熊猫不到2000只。分析句子可知pandas是先行词，属于物，关系代词用that或which，引导定语从句；从句时态是一般现在时，主语是指代复数，所以谓语动词用原形live。故填that/which；live。 6．除非你上课认真听讲，不然你就做不出这些数学题。 you listen carefully in class, you work these Maths problems out. 【答案】 Unless won’t/can’t 【详解】unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则；从句用一般现在时，主句应含有情态动词can或主句用一般将来时，其结构为“will do”；主句为否定句，第二空应用won’t/can’t；且句首首字母要大写。故填Unless；won’t/can’t。 7．（2025·贵州·模拟预测）杨波是海嘎村的英雄，他带领着村民走向了幸福的生活。 Yang Bo is a hero in Haiga village villagers to a better life. 【答案】 who/that led 【详解】根据所给句意可知，空白处应用定语从句，先行词“a hero”表示人，应用关系代词who/that，在句中作主语；第二空表示“带领”，用动词lead，根据句意可知，应用一般过去时。故填who/that；led。 8．（2025·上海浦东新·一模）The deliveryman often works hard in order to send packages on time. (保持句意基本不变) The deliveryman often works hard he can send packages on time. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：送货员经常努力工作，以便按时寄包裹。in order to+动词原形=so that+从句，意为“以便于”。“The deliveryman often works hard”和“he can send packages on time.”是两个句子，送货员经常努力工作目的是为了按时寄包裹。所以用so that引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。 9．虽然吉姆很擅长数学，但是他对体育毫无兴趣。 Jim is good at Maths, he in sports. 【答案】 Although/Though has no interest 【详解】虽然：although/though，引导让步状语从句；对……没有兴趣：have no interest in，句子用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三。故填Although/Though；has；no；interest。 10．（2025·广州·一模）他的父亲太忙于工作了以至于没有时间和家人一起吃饭。 His father is his work he has no time to have dinner with families. 【答案】 so busy with/doing that 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处应用“so+形容词/副词+that从句”结构，表示“如此……以至于……”；be busy doing sth./be busy with sth.“忙于做某事”，形容词短语；do“做”，动词。故填so；busy；with/doing；that。 三、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） （2024·广东广州·二模）Teachers are often considered to be engineers of the human soul. They are expected to spread knowledge, ideas and 56 . There’s one person in China 1 is called the “teacher of teachers”. He is Tao Xingzhi. He a wise man and dedicated his whole life to education. Born in Anhui province, China, in 1891, Tao studied abroad 2 educational methods. When Tao returned to China in 1917 and began his own career as 3 educator, he did not simply follow western education methods or theories. In fact, he changed the saying of “Education is life 4 ” to “Life is education”. For Tao, education is an active experience in real-life instead of 5 and being told. He encouraged students to think 6 and apply what they learned to their daily lives. Besides developing education methods, Tao 7 tried his best to improve mass education. After doing surveys in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921, Tao was surprised to learn that in China more than 70% of the people in the city didn't know how to read or write. 8 the problem, Tao organized young workers and farmers to study while working. Later, most of 9 became teachers at schools in the countryside. In January 1934, he started the “Little Teacher ”movement in which young students were encouraged to serve as teachers to 10 . They even taught those who were 11 than themselves. Under Tao’s guidance, over 18,000 “little teachers” 12 in Shanghai within 10 months. He founded a middle school in Chongqing and offered free education to poor children. Maybe Tao’s motto is the best explanation for his life. “Giving a whole heart, yet taking nothing in return, not 13 a leaf of grass.” For Tao Xingzhi, education was not just about learning about knowledge but about changing lives. His teachings and actions make him not just a teacher 14 a wise man whose achievement will forever be remembered and celebrated. 1．A．true B．truly C．truth D．truer 2．A．who B．that C．which D．where 3．A．to B．for C．with D．at 4．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5．A．it B．its C．itself D．it's 6．A．to tell B．tell C．tells D．telling 7．A．independently B．independent C．dependent D．dependently 8．A．also B．too C．either D．besides 9．A．Solve B．Solving C．Solved D．To solve 10．A．them B．they C．their D．theirs 11．A．other B．another C．the other D．others 12．A．old B．older C．the oldest D．eldest 13．A．train B．trained C．was trained D．were trained 14．A．but B．even C．though D．either 15．A．even though B．because of C．but also D．instead of 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．A 9．D 10．A 11．D 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了陶行知与他的教育生涯。 1．句意：人们期望他们传播知识、思想和真理。 true真实的，形容词；truly真实地，副词；truth真理，真相，名词；truer更真实，形容词。根据“ideas and”可知此处应用名词truth表示“真理”。故选C。 2．句意：在中国有一个人被称为“老师中的老师”。 who指人；that指人或指物；which指物；where指地点。根据“There’s one person”可知在there be句型中，先行词为人时，用who指代，不用that。故选A。 3．句意：陶于1891年出生于中国安徽，曾留学学习教育方法。 to到；for为了；with和；at在。根据“educational methods”可知，留学是为了学习教育方法。故选B。 4．句意：1917年，陶回到中国，开始了自己的教育生涯，他并没有简单地遵循西方的教育方法或理论。 a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/不用冠词。educator为单数名词，且为元音音素开头的单词，其前用an表泛指。故选B。 5．句意：事实上，他把“教育就是生活本身”的说法改为“生活就是教育”。 it它，主格或宾格；its它的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；itself它自己，反身代词；it’s它是。根据“Education is life”可知此处应用反身代词itself指代life。故选C。 6．句意：对陶来说，教育是一种在现实生活中的积极体验，而不是讲述和被讲述。 to tell告诉，动词不定式；tell告诉，动词原形；tells告诉，三单形式；telling告诉，动名词或现在分词。介词短语instead of后接动名词作宾语。故选D。 7．句意：他鼓励学生独立思考，并将所学应用到日常生活中。 independently独立地；independent独立的；dependent依赖的；dependently依赖地。根据“He encouraged students to think…”可知，陶行知的教育理念是鼓励学生独立思考，用副词independently修饰动词think。故选A。 8．句意：除了发展教育方法，陶还尽力改进大众教育。 also也，用于句中；too也，用于句末；either也不；besides除了……还有。根据“Besides developing education methods”及空格位于句中可知，应用副词also表示“也”。故选A。 9．句意：为了解决这个问题，陶组织青年工人和农民边工作边学习。 Solve解决，动词原形；Solving解决，动名词或现在分词；Solved解决，过去式或过去分词；To solve解决，动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词organized，此处应用非谓语动词。根据“Tao organized young workers and farmers to study while working”可知，陶行知组织工人和农民边工作边学习，是为了解决大众教育这一问题，用动词不定式表目的。故选D。 10．句意：后来，他们中的大多数人成为了乡村学校的老师。 them他们，宾格；they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。介词of后加宾格them作宾语。故选A。 11．句意：1934年1月，他发起了“小教师”运动，鼓励年轻学生为他人当老师。 other其他的；another另一个的；the other其中的另一个；others其他人或物。根据“serve as teachers to”可知是给其他人当老师，用others表示“其他人”。故选D。 12．句意：他们甚至教那些比自己年长的人。 old年老的；older更年长的；the oldest最年长的；eldest最年长的。根据“than”可知此处应用比较级。故选B。 13．句意：在陶的指导下，10个月内，上海培训了18000多名“小教师”。 train培训，一般现在时；trained培训，一般过去时；was trained被培训，一般过去时的被动语态；were trained被培训，一般过去时的被动语态。结合语境，句子应用一般过去时，主语over 18,000 “little teachers” 表示复数，与动词train存在被动关系，句子用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词应用were。故选D。 14．句意：也许陶的座右铭是对他一生最好的诠释。“付出一颗完整的心，却没有任何回报，连一片草也没有。” but但是；even甚至；though尽管；either也不。根据“taking nothing in return”可知此处强调没有回报，甚至连一片草也没有。故选B。 15．句意：他的教诲和行动使他不仅成为一位老师，而且成为一位智者，他的成就将永远被铭记和庆祝。 even though即使，尽管；because of因为，由于；but also而且；instead of代替，而不是。根据“not just a teacher…a wise man”可知此处用not just…but also…表示“不仅……而且……”。故选C。 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） （2025·广东省·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Kun Opera is a kind of traditional Chinese opera 1 has been around for over 600 years. It is considered to be one of 2 (old) forms of Chinese operas. The first record of Kun Opera goes back to the 14th century in the Yuan Dynasty. The Kunshan area in Jiangsu Province is the birthplace of Kun Opera. Kun Opera became a 3 (nation) art form in the 16th century. In the following 200 years, between the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty, Kun Opera 4 (welcome) around the country, becoming 5 important part of Chinese culture. Sadly, Kun Opera 6 (fall) little by little since the 18th century. With the rise of other operas such as Peking Opera, Kun Opera started losing 7 (it) ground. In the 20th century, Kun Opera almost died out. 8 (thank) to overseas Chinese Kun Opera groups and fans, some Kun Opera pieces and skills remained. 9 (recent), the rise of “zhe zi xi” could keep this kind of art alive. Instead 10 acting the whole piece of one play for a long time, now the artists can perform one or several interesting pieces on their own. 【答案】 1．which/that 2．the oldest 3．national 4．was welcomed 5．an 6．has fallen 7．its 8．Thanks 9．Recently 10．of 【导语】本文介绍了昆曲，一种有着600多年历史的中国传统戏曲。文章详细描述了昆曲的起源、发展、衰落以及近年来的复兴。近年来，通过“折子戏”的兴起，昆曲得以继续传承，艺术家们不再需要表演整部戏，而是可以独立表演其中的精彩片段。 1．句意：昆曲是一种已经存在了600多年的中国传统戏曲。根据“Kun Opera is a kind of traditional Chinese opera...has been around...”可知，此处需填入关系代词引导定语从句，修饰先行词“opera”。因先行词为物且从句缺主语，因此使用“which”或“that”。故填which/that。 2．句意：它被认为是中国戏曲最古老的形式之一。根据“It is considered to be one of...forms of Chinese operas.”可知，句中表述中国戏曲“最古老的”形式之一，此处是“one of+形容词最高级”结构，所以此处使用形容词最高级形式。“old”的最高级为“oldest”，且需加定冠词“the”。故填the oldest。 3．句意：昆曲在16世纪成为一种国家艺术形式。根据“Kun Opera became a...art form in the 16th century.”可知，此处应该是一个形容词，作定语修饰“art form”，“nation”的形容词形式为“national”。故填national。 4．句意：在明清两代随后的200年里，昆曲在全国广受欢迎。根据“In the following 200 years, between the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty, Kun Opera...around the country, becoming...important part of Chinese culture.”可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，主语“Kun Opera”和“welcome”之间是被动关系，所以使用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语“Kun Opera”是单数，“be”动词用“was”，“welcome”的过去分词是“welcomed”。故填was welcomed。故填was welcomed。 5．句意：昆曲在全国广受欢迎，成为中国文化的重要组成部分。根据“Kun Opera...around the country, becoming...important part of Chinese culture”可知，此处表示“一个重要的部分”，“important”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以使用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 6．句意：自18世纪以来，昆曲逐渐衰落。根据“Sadly, Kun Opera...little by little since the 18th century.”可知，句中“since the 18th century”是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“Kun Opera”是单数，助动词用“has”，“fall”的过去分词是“fallen”。故填has fallen。 7．句意：随着京剧等其他剧种的兴起，昆曲开始失去它的阵地。根据“Kun Opera started losing...(it) ground.”可知，句中表述昆曲开始失去“它的”阵地，此处需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰名词“ground”，“it”的形容词性物主代词是“its”。故填its。 8．句意：多亏了海外的中国昆曲团体和粉丝，一些昆曲剧目和技艺得以保留。根据“...(thank) to overseas Chinese Kun Opera groups and fans.”可知，此处是固定短语“thanks to”，表示“多亏；由于”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Thanks。 9．句意：最近，折子戏的兴起使这种艺术得以延续。根据“...(recent), the rise of “zhe zi xi” could keep this kind of art alive.”可知，此处需要一个副词作状语，修饰整个句子，“recent”的副词形式是“recently”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Recently。 10．句意：现在艺术家们可以自己表演一个或几个有趣的片段，而不是长时间表演一整出戏。根据“Instead...acting the whole piece of one play for a long time”可知，此处是固定短语“instead of”，表示“代替、而不是”。故填of。 五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） （2025·广东东莞·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 always            and                break        but            I            important     suggestion        interesting        good        play            that            without Since tennis returned to the Olympics in 1988, the women’s singles champion has always belonged to western countries. However, the 21-year-old Chinese 1 Zheng Qinwen broke the record at Paris 2024. It was only China’s second Olympic gold medal in tennis. As a result of this achievement, Zheng got the nickname (绰号) “Queen Wen”. It is always said 2 it is a lonely game to play tennis, but it is not true for Zheng Qinwen. She said. “On the field, the audience (观众) cheer for me, while off the field, my team and my family try their 3 to support me.” So she 4 feels her victory belongs to her whole team and family. She can’t succeed 5 their help. Most people think strength (力量) is 6 for tennis. However, Queen Wen doesn’t agree. “You need to depend on wisdom to win.” She said after the game, “I used to be the fastest player on the field, 7 how I’m much more patient and calmer. This is why I can beat 8 competitors.” When it comes to the pressure, she wants to give some 9 to today’s young people. In the future, we’ll certainly have hard future, we should turn problems into power. Records are made to be 10 . What foreign players can do, Queen Wen can do. 【答案】 1．player 2．that 3．best 4．always 5．without 6．important 7．but 8．my 9．suggestions 10．broken 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国网球运动员郑钦文在2024年巴黎奥运会上获得冠军的事迹。 1．句意：然而，21岁的中国选手郑钦文在巴黎奥运会上打破了纪录。​根据“Zheng Qinwen broke the record at Paris 2024.”可知，此处需填入表示职业身份的名词。备选词play的名词形式player“运动员”，符合句意。故填player。 2．句意：人们常说网球是孤独的运动，但对郑钦文来说并非如此。​“it is said that...”为固定句型，备选词that符合语境。故填that。 3．句意：“我的团队和我的家人都尽最大努力支持我。”try one’s best是表示“尽最大努力”。备选词good的最高级best符合语境。故填best。 4．句意：她始终认为胜利属于整个团队和家人。根据“So she … feels her victory belongs to her whole team and family.”可知，此处表示她始终认为胜利属于整个团队和家人，备选词​always“总是”，符合语境。故填always。 5．句意：没有他们的帮助，她无法成功。​根据“She can’t succeed … their help.”可知，此处体现团队协作的重要性，备选词without“没有”符合语境，表示否定条件。故填without。 6．句意：大多数人认为力量对网球很重要。根据“Most people think strength (力量) is … for tennis. However, Queen Wen doesn’t agree.”可知，此处表示力量对网球很重要，备选词汇 important“重要的”，符合语境。故填important。 7．句意：我过去是场上跑得最快的球员，但现在我更有耐心，也更冷静了。​根据“I used to be the fastest player on the field, … how I’m much more patient and calmer.”可知，前后两句为转折关系，备选词but表示“但是”，为转折连词。故填but。 8．句意：这就是为什么我能击败我的竞争对手。根据“This is why I can beat … competitors.”可知，此处应为“我的”这一含义，备选词my表示“我的”，为形容词性物主代词。故填my。 9．句意：说到压力，她想给今天的年轻人一些建议。根据“give some … to today’s young people.”可知，此处表示给今天的年轻人一些建议，备选词suggestion“建议”符合语境，为可数名词，some表示“一些”，修饰可数名词复数。故填suggestions。 10．句意：记录是用来被打破的。根据“Records are made to be …”可知，此处表示纪录就是用来被打破的，备选词break“打破”，符合语境，be broken为被动语态，此处应使用break的过去分词broken。故填broken。 53 / 54 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 语法综合闯关练三 并列复合句和状语从句、定语从句、宾语从句 （试题分值：100分 测试时间：50分钟） 一、单项选择（共40小题，每小题1分，满分40分） 1．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Hi, Mike! Would you like to go boating with me? —Yes, I’d love to, ________ I have to finish my science project first. A．and B．or C．but D．for 2．（2025·云南昆明·模拟预测）—Don’t be a phubber (低头族). Technology helps us a lot, ________ we shouldn’t allow it to control our lives. —We should take more activities outside to keep healthy. A．until B．because C．unless D．but 3．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Mr. Hong has helped me improve my handwriting a lot, _______ I want to thank him with my fantastic works. A．as B．but C．so D．or 4．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）We must get up at 7:00 tomorrow morning, ________ we’ll be late for the train. A．and B．or C．but 5．（2024·江西·中考真题）Oh, I get it—you want me to do all the work ________ you sit at home doing nothing. A．or B．while C．until D．unless 6．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Neither Mike nor his parents have tried dumplings, ________ they all know the tasty Chinese food. A．and B．but C．because D．so 7．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）I was tired after the long day, ________ I still decided to go for a walk. A．because B．though C．if D．so 8．Work hard, ______ you will succeed. A．and B．or C．but D．so 9．（2025·辽宁阜新·一模）—Jenny is only five years old, ________ she can help with a lot of housework at home. —What a helpful girl she is! A．because B．since C．but D．if 10．Practice more, ________ you’ll do better in playing the piano. A．but B．or C．because D．and 11．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Miss Song, I haven’t decided _______. —I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city. A．how will I go to Suqian Museum B．how I will go to Suqian Museum C．whether will I go to Suqian Museum D．whether I will go to Suqian Museum 12．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Tim, do you know ________ the art festival? — Sure! Next Friday. A．when did we hold B．when we held C．when will we hold D．when we will hold 13．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）—Could you tell me ______? —Sorry, I’ve never had a home robot before. Why not read the instructions first? A．where can I buy a home robot B．where I can buy a home robot C．how can I turn the home robot on D．how I can turn the home robot on 14．（2025·安徽合肥·一模）—Tom, could you tell me _______ we will hold the art festival? —Sure! At the school hall. A．when B．where C．why D．how 15．（2025·江苏徐州·一模）International students from Jiangsu Normal University want to better understand Xuzhou. They wonder ______. A．how many underground lines are there B．that is popular to visit Confucian Temple at night C．whether they could row a boat on Yunlong Lake D．what they can see at Guishan Han Dynasty Tombs 16．（2025·吉林长春·一模）—Sam, could you tell me ________? —Well, follow the instructions carefully. A．how I can use the new mobile phone B．where I can buy the mobile phone C．how can I use the new mobile phone D．where can I buy the mobile phone 17．（2025·安徽合肥·一模）—I am wondering ________ you’d like to come to my party tomorrow. —I’m afraid I can’t. Because I’m not feeling well these days. A．how B．why C．when D．whether 18．（2025·安徽合肥·一模）—I wonder ________ we can do to protect animals in danger. —We can raise money and stop killing them. A．how B．what C．when D．why 19．（2025·江苏常州·一模）—The 9th Asian Winter Games opened in Harbin, making the city the center of attention for China’s winter tourists once again. —I wonder ________. A．that the traffic was heavy there B．if it was a big success or not C．how many medals China achieved D．when did the event begin 20．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Tom didn’t go to bed ________ his mother came back last night. A．until B．if C．because D．unless 21．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）You will never truly understand your parents’ great love ______ you grow up. A．until B．if C．since D．as 22．（2024·海南·中考真题）—Betty, you will miss the school bus ________ you don’t get up early tomorrow morning. —I won’t, Dad. A．so that B．if C．though 23．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Everyone loves my dog Coffee, ________ he often makes a mess at home. A．until B．since C．though D．whether 24．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Don’t forget you are a Chinese, ________ you go. A．no matter what B．no matter how C．no matter where D．no matter when 25．（2024·四川·中考真题）—Why are you late for class? —________ my alarm clock didn’t go off this morning. A．So B．Because C．However D．Unless 26．（2025·安徽阜阳·一模）We decided to stay indoors and play games ___________ it was raining. A．unless B．although C．since D．so 27．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）The novel Journey to the West is ________ interesting ________ most teenagers enjoy reading it. A．so; that B．too; to C．such; that D．enough; to 28．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those ________ grow up in the right family, while others believe that success mostly comes down to hard work. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 29．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）In difficult times, there are always national heroes ________ step up and bring people hope. A．whom B．who C．which D．whose 30．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Although my grandfather is over 90 years old, he still remembers the people ________ he met when he was young. A．who B．when C．where D．which 31．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）As a science lover, I hope I can invent a bike ________ can fly in the sky. A．where B．when C．which D．who 32．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）The “Kemusan” dance is an eye-catching dance performance ________ is quite popular these days. A．who B．which C．whose 33．（2025·吉林长春·一模）I will remember the important people in my life ________ helped and supported me. A．who B．which C．what D．/ 34．（2025·吉林松原·一模）Mr. Wang is an English teacher ________ always makes his class lively. A．which B．who C．whose 35．（2025·四川广元·一模）—I watched a movie ______ touched me a lot last winter vacation. —Really? I’d like to know more about it. A．which B．what C．who D．it 36．The girl ________ won the singing competition is my classmate. A．who B．which C．whose 37．—Have you read the book ______ is about history? —Yes, I have. A．which B．who C．whose D．where 38．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）More and more visitors come to Harbin. After the trip, they may say “Harbin is the most beautiful city ________ I have ever visited.” A．who B．which C．that 39．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）I’ve finished reading the first book ________ was written by Yu Hua. A．which B．who C．what D．that 40．（2025·安徽合肥·一模）We should never stop learning _______ AI like DeepSeek has helped us a lot in solving problems in our daily life. A．so that B．as long as C．even though D．as if 二、完成句子（共10小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 1．（2025·广东茂名·一模）不幸的是，他的球队因为他输掉了那场比赛。 Unluckily, his team lost the game him. 2．我最喜爱的科目是美术。我也在思考我怎样能借助数学把画画得更好。 My favourite subject is art. I am also thinking about better with the help of maths. 3．（2024·广东广州·二模）我问妈妈是否愿意和我一起去看这部电影。 I asked my mother to see the film with me. 4．（2025·天津滨海新·一模）即使你不喜欢电影，你最好也去看看这部电影。 you don’t like films, you go and see this one. 5．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests. (改为定语从句) Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas in the forests. 6．除非你上课认真听讲，不然你就做不出这些数学题。 you listen carefully in class, you work these Maths problems out. 7．（2025·贵州·模拟预测）杨波是海嘎村的英雄，他带领着村民走向了幸福的生活。 Yang Bo is a hero in Haiga village villagers to a better life. 8．（2025·上海浦东新·一模）The deliveryman often works hard in order to send packages on time. (保持句意基本不变) The deliveryman often works hard he can send packages on time. 9．虽然吉姆很擅长数学，但是他对体育毫无兴趣。 Jim is good at Maths, he in sports. 10．（2025·广州·一模）他的父亲太忙于工作了以至于没有时间和家人一起吃饭。 His father is his work he has no time to have dinner with families. 三、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） （2024·广东广州·二模）Teachers are often considered to be engineers of the human soul. They are expected to spread knowledge, ideas and 56 . There’s one person in China 1 is called the “teacher of teachers”. He is Tao Xingzhi. He a wise man and dedicated his whole life to education. Born in Anhui province, China, in 1891, Tao studied abroad 2 educational methods. When Tao returned to China in 1917 and began his own career as 3 educator, he did not simply follow western education methods or theories. In fact, he changed the saying of “Education is life 4 ” to “Life is education”. For Tao, education is an active experience in real-life instead of 5 and being told. He encouraged students to think 6 and apply what they learned to their daily lives. Besides developing education methods, Tao 7 tried his best to improve mass education. After doing surveys in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921, Tao was surprised to learn that in China more than 70% of the people in the city didn't know how to read or write. 8 the problem, Tao organized young workers and farmers to study while working. Later, most of 9 became teachers at schools in the countryside. In January 1934, he started the “Little Teacher ”movement in which young students were encouraged to serve as teachers to 10 . They even taught those who were 11 than themselves. Under Tao’s guidance, over 18,000 “little teachers” 12 in Shanghai within 10 months. He founded a middle school in Chongqing and offered free education to poor children. Maybe Tao’s motto is the best explanation for his life. “Giving a whole heart, yet taking nothing in return, not 13 a leaf of grass.” For Tao Xingzhi, education was not just about learning about knowledge but about changing lives. His teachings and actions make him not just a teacher 14 a wise man whose achievement will forever be remembered and celebrated. 1．A．true B．truly C．truth D．truer 2．A．who B．that C．which D．where 3．A．to B．for C．with D．at 4．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5．A．it B．its C．itself D．it's 6．A．to tell B．tell C．tells D．telling 7．A．independently B．independent C．dependent D．dependently 8．A．also B．too C．either D．besides 9．A．Solve B．Solving C．Solved D．To solve 10．A．them B．they C．their D．theirs 11．A．other B．another C．the other D．others 12．A．old B．older C．the oldest D．eldest 13．A．train B．trained C．was trained D．were trained 14．A．but B．even C．though D．either 15．A．even though B．because of C．but also D．instead of 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） （2025·广东省·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Kun Opera is a kind of traditional Chinese opera 1 has been around for over 600 years. It is considered to be one of 2 (old) forms of Chinese operas. The first record of Kun Opera goes back to the 14th century in the Yuan Dynasty. The Kunshan area in Jiangsu Province is the birthplace of Kun Opera. Kun Opera became a 3 (nation) art form in the 16th century. In the following 200 years, between the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty, Kun Opera 4 (welcome) around the country, becoming 5 important part of Chinese culture. Sadly, Kun Opera 6 (fall) little by little since the 18th century. With the rise of other operas such as Peking Opera, Kun Opera started losing 7 (it) ground. In the 20th century, Kun Opera almost died out. 8 (thank) to overseas Chinese Kun Opera groups and fans, some Kun Opera pieces and skills remained. 9 (recent), the rise of “zhe zi xi” could keep this kind of art alive. Instead 10 acting the whole piece of one play for a long time, now the artists can perform one or several interesting pieces on their own. 五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） （2025·广东东莞·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 always            and                break        but            I            important     suggestion        interesting        good        play            that            without Since tennis returned to the Olympics in 1988, the women’s singles champion has always belonged to western countries. However, the 21-year-old Chinese 1 Zheng Qinwen broke the record at Paris 2024. It was only China’s second Olympic gold medal in tennis. As a result of this achievement, Zheng got the nickname (绰号) “Queen Wen”. It is always said 2 it is a lonely game to play tennis, but it is not true for Zheng Qinwen. She said. “On the field, the audience (观众) cheer for me, while off the field, my team and my family try their 3 to support me.” So she 4 feels her victory belongs to her whole team and family. She can’t succeed 5 their help. Most people think strength (力量) is 6 for tennis. However, Queen Wen doesn’t agree. “You need to depend on wisdom to win.” She said after the game, “I used to be the fastest player on the field, 7 how I’m much more patient and calmer. This is why I can beat 8 competitors.” When it comes to the pressure, she wants to give some 9 to today’s young people. In the future, we’ll certainly have hard future, we should turn problems into power. Records are made to be 10 . What foreign players can do, Queen Wen can do. 53 / 54 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$