语法综合闯关练二（动词的时态语态、非谓语和主谓一致）-【上好课】2025年中考英语二轮复习讲练测（广东专用）

语法综合闯关二 动词的时态和语态、非谓语和主谓一致 （试题分值：100分 测试时间：45分钟） 一、单项选择（共35小题，每小题1分，满分35分） 1．（2024·四川·中考真题）Look at the children. They ________ kites in the park now. A．flew B．flies C．are flying D．will fly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看孩子们。他们现在正在公园放风筝。 考查时态。根据“Look at the children”以及“now”可知此处表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时am/is/are doing。故选C。 2．（2024·四川广元·中考真题）Panda Yaya ________ to Beijing Zoo for over one year. She is taken good care of there. A．was back B．came back C．has come back D．has been back 【答案】D 【详解】句意：熊猫丫丫已经回到北京动物园一年多了。她在那里受到很好的照顾。 考查现在完成时。根据“for over one year”可知，本句应用现在完成时，排除AB；和一段时间连用，现在完成时的谓语动词需要是延续性动词，come是短暂性动词，排除C。故选D。 3．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Mum, I ________ the living room already. —Good job! It is so tidy now. A．have cleaned B．will clean C．am cleaning D．clean 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我已经打扫了客厅。——干得好！现在很整洁。 考查时态。根据“already”以及“It is so tidy now.”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done。故选A。 4．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）If you are lazy in spring, you ________ nothing in autumn. A．harvested B．will harvest C．are harvesting D．have harvested 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你在春天懒惰，秋天你将一无所获。 考查动词时态。If引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句需用一般将来时，其谓语动词结构为“will do”。故选B。 5．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Amy, you didn’t answer my call yesterday evening. What were you doing? —Sorry, I didn’t hear the ring. I ________ a book in my study. A．am reading B．have read C．was reading D．will read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Amy，你昨天晚上没接我的电话。你在干什么？——对不起，我没听到铃声。我当时正在书房里读书。 考查动词的时态。read阅读；am reading现在进行时；have read现在完成时；was reading过去进行时；will read一般将来时。根据“yesterday evening”和问句“What were you doing?”可知，此处是在描述过去某一时间正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。 6．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）In China, hotpot has a history of over 1,000 years. It first ________ in the Mongolia area, and then became popular in the southern part of China. A．has appeared B．appears C．will appear D．appeared 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在中国，火锅已有1000多年的历史。它首先出现在蒙古地区，然后在中国南方流行起来。 考查时态。根据“It first...in the Mongolia area”可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选D。 7．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）To make our hometown more beautiful, we _______ many trees and flowers every year. A．plant B．are planting C．planted D．were planting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了使我们的家乡更美丽，我们每年都种很多树和花。 考查时态。根据“every year”可知，是一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形，故选A。 8．（2025·广东肇庆·一模）Just now my mom asked me if I ________ shopping with her. If I ________ need to work, I will go with her tomorrow. A．go; won’t B．will go; won’t C．would go; don’t D．would go; will 【答案】C 【详解】句意：刚才我妈妈问我是否愿意和她一起去购物。如果我不需要工作，我明天就和她一起去。 考查宾语从句和条件状语从句的时态。第一空所在句子为if引导的宾语从句，根据“Just now my mom asked me”可知，主句时态一般过去时，根据“tomorrow”可知，从句应用过去将来时，其谓语结构为would do。第二空所在句子为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句应用一般现在时。故选C。 9．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Alex promised that he ________ himself only if his parents agreed to have some time for him. A．behaves B．will behave C．behaved D．would behave 【答案】D 【详解】句意：亚历克斯承诺，只有他的父母同意花时间陪他，他才会表现好。 考查动词时态。根据主句“Alex promised”（一般过去时）和从句中的条件状语“if his parents agreed”（过去时态），此处需用过去将来时“would behave”表示从过去看将来会发生的行为。故选D。 10．（2025·安徽合肥·一模）—Congratulations! You did a great job in today’s speaking competition. —Thanks. In fact, I _______ many times for it and my efforts pay off now. A．am practising B．practise C．will practise D．have practised 【答案】D 【详解】句意：—— 恭喜！你在今天的演讲比赛中表现得非常出色。 —— 谢谢。事实上，我为此练习了很多次，我的努力现在有了回报。 考查现在完成时。根据“and my efforts pay off now”可知，“练习很多次”这个动作发生在过去，对现在产生了影响，所以该句应用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，主语为I，助动词用have。故选D。 11．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）—________ Thomas ________ Kate for five years? —Yes, and they ________ a child two year ago. A．Has; married; had B．Has; been married to; had C．Did; marry; have had D．Did; get married to; have had 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——托马斯和凯特结婚已经五年了吗？——是的，而且他们两年前有了一个孩子。 考查现在完成时和一般过去时。get married to sb“和某人结婚”是一个瞬时性动词，延续性动词为be married to sb。根据“for five years”可知，时态是现在完成时，且与延续性动词连用，一般疑问句的结构是“Has/Have+主语+done”结构，主语Thomas是第三人称单数，助动词应用has；根据“two year ago”可知，答句用一般过去时，表示“有了”一个孩子，第三空应用had。故选B。 12．（2025·安徽合肥·一模）—Our home town ________ a new bridge over the river. —The plan is expected to bring more hope to the villagers. A．builds B．built C．has built D．will build 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们的家乡将在河上建造一座新桥。——这个计划预计将给村民们带来更多的希望。 考查动词时态。builds建造，第三人称单数形式；built建造，过去式或过去分词；has built建造，现在完成时；will build将建造，一般将来时。根据“The plan is expected to bring more hope to the villagers.”可知，这个计划预计将给村民们带来更多的希望，空格处应用一般将来时。故选D。 13．（2025·安徽·一模）—I saw the light of your room was still on at two o’ clock last night. —Oh, I ________ a football match of the European Cup. A．watched B．have watched C．will watch D．was watching 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我昨晚两点还看到你房间的灯亮着。——哦，我那时正在看欧洲杯足球赛。 考查动词时态。watched一般过去时；have watched现在完成时；will watch一般将来时；was watching过去进行时。last night at two o’clock意思是“昨晚上两点钟”，为过去的某个时间点，即表示过去某个时刻正在做某事，答句时态需用过去进行时。故选D。 14．（2025·广东肇庆·一模）Sam ________ ride to school, but now he ________ walking there every day. A．used to; is used to B．is used to; is used to C．used to; used to D．is used to; used to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Sam过去常常骑车去学校，但是现在他每天习惯走路去那里。 考查动词短语辨析。used to do过去常常做某事；is used to doing现在习惯于做某事。根据“Sam…ride to school, but now he…walking there every day.”可知，第一个空表示过去常常骑车，用used to；第二个空表示现在习惯于走路去那里，用be used to doing。故选A。 15．（2025·四川广元·一模）Luckily, we ______all the things to a higher place before the flood came. A．move B．moved C．had moved D．have moved 【答案】C 【详解】句意：幸运的是，在洪水到来之前，我们把所有的东西都搬到了更高的地方。 考查过去完成时。根据“before the flood came”可知，此处表示过去的某个时间点之前已经完成的动作，所以主句应该使用过去完成时，其结构为“had done”。 故选C。 16．（2025·吉林松原·一模）He will call you at once as soon as he ________ in Tianjin. A．arrives B．will arrive C．gets 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他一到天津就会马上给你打电话。 考查动词辨析和时态。arrives到达，第三人称单数形式；will arrive一般将来时；gets到达，第三人称单数形式。空后有介词in，因此是短语arrive in“到达”；as soon as引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语为he，空处用arrive的第三人称单数形式。故选A。 17．（2024·海南·中考真题）To protect the environment, more and more trees ________ in our country every year A．have planted B．plant C．are planted 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了保护环境，在我们国家每年有越来越多的树被种植。 考查被动语态。trees和plant之间是被动关系，即“树被种植”，所以要用被动语态be done的形式。选项C是一般现在时的被动语态。根据“every year”可知要用一般现在时，所以应选are planted。故选C。 18．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）A lot of trees ________ last spring, so we can see more green this year. A．plant B．are planted C．planted D．were planted 【答案】D 【详解】句意：去年春天种了很多树，所以今年我们可以看到更多的绿色。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last spring”可知，动作发生在过去，且“trees”与“plant”之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态。故选D。 19．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）—Tom, the high-speed railway (高铁) connecting Luzhou with Chongqing ______ this year hopefully. — Amazing! I’m looking forward to it! A．completes B．is completed C．was completed D．will be completed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤姆，连接泸州和重庆的高速铁路有望在今年建成。——太棒了！我很期待！ 考查动词时态及被动语态。主语the high-speed railway与动词complete之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，高铁被建成，应为被动语态。根据“this year hopefully”及“I’m looking forward to it!”可知，高铁建成发生在将来，故此处是一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 20．（2025·上海嘉定·一模）Shakespeare’s plays on stage more than a million times. A．will be performed B．were performed C．are being performed D．have been performed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：莎士比亚的戏剧已经在舞台上演出了100多万次。 考查动词的时态和语态。will be performed将被表演，一般将来时的被动语态；were performed被表演，一般过去时的被动语态；are being performed正在被表演，现在进行时的被动语态；have been performed已经被表演，现在完成时的被动语态。根据题干中的“more than a million times”可知，表示动作发生在过去，强调对现在造成的影响，故使用现在完成时。故选D。 21．（2025·云南·一模）This kind of flower _______ every day, or it will die. A．must water B．must be watered C．should water D．can be watered 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这种花必须每天浇水，否则它会死。 考查被动语态和情态动词。句子主语是“this kind of flower花”和“water浇水”之间是动宾关系，即“花被浇水”，所以要用被动语态，其结构是“be + 过去分词”。A选项“must water”和C选项“should water”是主动语态，可排除；根据“or it will die”可知这里表示必要性，“must”表示“必须”，比“can（能够）”语气更强，故选B。 22．His bike is broken. It needs ________ soon. A．be repaired B．to be repair C．repairing D．be mended 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他的自行车坏了。它需要尽快修理。 考查非谓语动词。根据“His bike is broken. It needs…soon.”可知，此处指的是他的自行车坏了，它需要尽快修理；need doing sth.需要被做某事，主动表被动；need to be done sth.需要被做某事；此处应填repairing。故选C。 23．Great changes ________ in our country in the past few years. A．have taken place B．took place C．will take place D．have been taken place 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，我们国家发生了巨大的变化。 考查动词时态。根据“in the past few years.”以及结合语境，可知该句是现在完成时，谓语动词是take place，为不及物动词，没有被动语态。故选A。 24．（2024·吉林长春·模拟预测）Not only Mike but also Peter ________ interested in learning Chinese painting. A．is B．are C．am D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不仅迈克而且彼得也对学习中国画感兴趣。 考查主谓一致。not only...but also连接的并列成分作主语时，遵循就近原则，根据“Peter”可知谓语动词用单三is。故选A。 25．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Having good manners ________ necessary when you visit a foreign country. A．are B．is C．was 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你到国外旅游时，有礼貌是必要的。 考查主谓一致。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是动名词短语，be动词用is。故选B。 26．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）—There ________ many ancient Chinese poems in this book. Which one do you like best? —Climbing a Tower by Wang Zhihuan. A．are B．is C．were D．was 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这本书中有许多中国古诗。你最喜欢哪一个？——王之涣的《登鹳雀楼》。 考查主谓一致和时态。此处表示客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选A。 27．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）In China, a number of birthday persons ________ cakes with candles. The number of candles ________ the person’s age. A．has; is B．eats; are C．eat; is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在中国，许多过生日的人会用蜡烛吃蛋糕。蜡烛的数量是这个人的年龄。 考查主谓一致。a number of+复数名词作主语时，谓语动词也用复数，素以第一空用eat；The number of +名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，所以第二空用is。故选C。 28．（2025·黑龙江·一模）English ________ in many countries, but Chinese ________ their own language. A．is spoken; speaks B．speaks; is spoken C．is spoken; speak 【答案】C 【详解】句意：英语在很多国家被说，但是中国人说他们自己的语言。 考查动词的语态和主谓一致。English作主语，与speak 之间是被动关系，句子时态是一般现在时，此处用一般现在时的被动语态is spoken；Chinese 在这里指“中国人”，是复数概念，作主语时谓语动词用原形speak。故选C。 29．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）There ________ a basketball game between Class 1 and Class 2 tomorrow afternoon. A．is B．was C．will be D．has been 【答案】C 【详解】句意：明天下午在一班和二班之间有一场篮球比赛。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“tomorrow afternoon”可知，这是一般将来时的时间标志，there be句型的一般将来时是there will be。故选C。 30．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）The number of the people died in the flood in the south of China ________ been reported yet. A．have not B．is not C．has not D．are not 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在中国南方的洪水中死亡的人数还没有报道。 考查现在完成时。根据“yet”可知，时态为现在完成时，且该句主语是The number of the people，所以此处现在完成时的结构为：has+过去分词。故选C。 31．（2025·陕西西安·二模）—Excuse me, how much ________ this pair of sports shoes? —The price of the shoes ________ 300 yuan. A．are; is B．is; are C．is; is D．are: are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，这双运动鞋多少钱？——这双鞋的价格是300元。 考查be动词和主谓一致。第一空：根据“how much ... this pair of sport shoes?”可知，主语是“this pair of sports shoes”，“pair” 是单数，因此be动词用 “is”。第二空：主语是“The price of the shoes”，“price” 是单数，因此be动词用 “is”。故选C。 32．（2025·北京·模拟预测）Not only the students but also the teacher ______ interested in the science experiment. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不仅学生，老师也对科学实验感兴趣。 考查主谓一致。“not only...but also...”连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词要遵循“就近原则”，即与离它最近的主语保持一致。在“Not only the students but also the teacher”这个结构中，离谓语动词最近的主语是“the teacher”，为第三人称单数。句子表达的是一种一般的状态，用一般现在时，所以be动词要用is。故选A。 33．（2025·广东江门·二模）This new English Students’ book ________ Senior High School students. A．is designed for B．are designed for C．are designed by D．is designed to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这本新的英语学生用书是为高中生设计的。 考查动词短语和主谓一致。be designed for为……而设计；be designed to do sth.目的是做某事；be designed by被……设计。主语是This new English Students’ book，be动词用is，排除B、C；根据“Senior High School students.”可知这本新的英语学生用书是为高中生设计的，用is designed for。故选A。 34．（2025·上海宝山·一模）There ________ a lecture on Artificial Intelligence (人工智能) in the school hall next Monday. A．is B．has C．will have D．will be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下周一在学校大厅将会有一场关于人工智能的讲座。 考查there be的一般将来时结构。根据“There...next Monday”可知此处是there be的一般将来时，其结构是there will be或there is/are going to be。结合选项可知D项符合，故选D。 35．Mrs Black as well as her husband and children, ________ to visit our school tomorrow. A．are going B．were C．is going D．will be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：布莱克夫人以及她的丈夫和孩子们明天要来我们学校参观。 考查时态及主谓一致。根据“tomorrow”可知，时态为一般将来时，根据空后的“to”可知，此处为“be going to +动词原形”结构；as well as连接并列主语，遵循“就远原则”。故选C。 二、单词拼写（共35小题，每小题1分，满分35分） 36．（2025·广东肇庆·一模）He was brave, so he (overcome) many difficulties on the journey. 【答案】overcame 【详解】句意：他很勇敢，因此他在旅途上克服了许多困难。根据“He was brave”可知，此处用一般过去时，动词用过去式，overcome的过去式为overcame。故填overcame。 37．（2025·广东深圳·一模）I don’t really know. I’m just (guess). 【答案】guessing 【详解】句意：我真的不知道。我只是在猜测。根据“I’m just”可知，此处表示动作正在进行，用现在进行时，结构为am doing，空处填动词的现在分词。guess“猜测”，动词，现在分词为guessing。故填guessing。 38．（2025·甘肃陇南·一模）We (buy) some furniture made from recycled wood yesterday. 【答案】bought 【详解】句意：我们昨天买了一些用回收木材做的家具。根据“yesterday”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，故空格处应填所给词汇buy的过去式，故填bought。 39．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）As soon as Mum got home yesterday, she (hang) her coat and went to the kitchen. 【答案】hung 【详解】句意：妈妈昨天一回到家，就挂好外套，然后去了厨房。根据“As soon as Mum got home yesterday”可知，该句是时间状语从句，主句中有两个并列的动作“…her coat”和“went to the kitchen”。由时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式。“hang”作“悬挂”讲时，其过去式是“hung”。故填hung。 40．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）—How soon Wuxi Metro Line 5 (be) in service? —Maybe in two years. 【答案】 will be 【详解】句意：——无锡地铁5号线多久能投入运营？——可能两年后。根据“Maybe in two years.”可知时态是一般将来时。助动词用will，后接be动词原形。故填will；be。 41．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Make your decision as soon as possible. The company that interviewed you (expect) your reply. 【答案】is expecting 【详解】句意：尽快做出决定。面试你的公司正在等待你的回复。根据“Make your decision as soon as possible”可知，公司目前正在等待回复，需用现在进行时；主语“The company”是单数，be动词需用is，expect的现在分词是expecting。故填is expecting。 42．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）While the tourists (ride) along Jiangyin Bund, all of a sudden it began to snow heavily. 【答案】were riding 【详解】句意：当游客们在江阴外滩骑行时，突然下起了大雪。根据“While”可知此处是时间状语从句，需用进行时态，结合“began”可知此处用过去进行时（was/were+doing），主语“the tourists”是复数，be动词用were。故填were riding。 43．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）James (read) the English novel last month, but he still needs four days. 【答案】was reading 【详解】句意：上个月James正在读这本英语小说，但他还需要四天才能读完。由句中“last month”和后句“but he still needs four days to finish it.”可知，此句是说上个月一直在读这本英语小说，还没有读完，应用过去进行时，其构成为“was/were doing”，主语James是第三人称单数，应用was构成过去进行时，故填was reading。 44．（2025·甘肃平凉·一模）A number of tourists (visit) this famous place every year. 【答案】visit 【详解】句意：每年都有许多游客参观这个著名的地方。根据“every year”可知，句子时态为一般现在时；a number of“许多的”，后接可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，所以此处应用动词原形visit。故填visit。 45．（2025·甘肃平凉·一模）She (play) the piano since she was five years old. 【答案】has played 【详解】句意：她从五岁起就开始弹钢琴。根据“since she was five years old.”可知，时态用现在完成时have/has done，主语是She，助动词用has。故填has played。 46．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）She always (finish) her homework on time. 【答案】finishes 【详解】句意：她总是按时完成作业。根据“always”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用其第三人称单数形式。finish“完成”，动词，其第三人称单数形式为finishes。故填finishes。 47．If the boy (give) another chance tomorrow, he will do it better. 【答案】is given 【详解】句意：如果明天再给这个男孩一次机会，他会做得更好。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时；从句主语“the boy”和谓语“give给”之间是被动关系，此处用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“is/am/are +done”，主语“the boy”是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is，“give给”的过去分词“given”。故填is given。 48．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）When we failed in the exam, we (encourage) by our teacher not to lose heart. 【答案】were encouraged 【详解】句意：当我们考试失败时，我们的老师经常鼓励我们不要灰心。根据“failed”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语we与动词encourage之间是被动关系，需一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，主语为we，助动词用were，动词encourage的过去分词为encouraged。故填were encouraged。 49．（2025·江苏盐城·一模）As soon as Tom finishes the task, he (offer) a two-week holiday. 【答案】will be offered 【详解】句意：汤姆一完成任务，就会有两周的假期。offer“提供，给予”，动词，状语从句“as soon as…”用于描述某个事件或动作在满足特定条件后立即发生，此处应指汤姆一完成任务就会“被给予”两周的假期，主语Tom与offer之间为被动关系，且表示将来发生的事情，应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be done”。故填will be offered。 50．How many cars (make) in the factory since last year? 【答案】have been made 【详解】句意：自从去年以来这家工厂制造了多少辆汽车？根据时间状语since last year可知，句子描述的是从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作，因此应使用现在完成时，主语cars与make之间是被动关系，cars是复数形式，应为现在完成时的被动语态have been made。故填have been made。 51．No matter what difficulties we have, I believe all problems can .(solve) 【答案】be solved 【详解】句意：不管我们遇到多少困难，我相信所有的问题都会被解决。这句话的主语“all problems”与“solve”之间是被动关系，用被动语态be done结构，can后接动词原形。故填be solved。 52．（2025·河南郑州·模拟预测）The artwork is really worth and collection. (admire) 【答案】admiring 【详解】句意：这件艺术品真的值得欣赏和收藏。be worth doing sth值得做某事，故填admiring。 53．（2022·江苏·一模）It’s known that glass (feel) much colder than wood in winter. 【答案】feels 【详解】句意：众所周知，玻璃在冬天比木头冷得多。根据“glass...much colder than wood in winter.”可知，陈述的是一个事实真理，因此用一般现在时；feel为感官动词，主动形式表达被动含义，后接形容词作表语；主语“glass”是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式feels。故填feels。 54．（2025·甘肃陇南·一模）I think (eat) too much meat and watching too much TV are bad for our health. 【答案】eating 【详解】句意：我认为吃太多肉和看太多电视都对健康有害。根据“I think...too much meat and watching too much TV are bad for our health.”可知，本题考查动名词作主语，空格处与watching并列作宾语从句的主语，应保持词性一致，用动名词形式，故填eating。 55．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）One doesn’t want to visit other mountains after (return) from Mount Huang. 【答案】returning 【详解】句意：从黄山返回后，人们便不再想游览其他山了。句子中的“after”是介词，后面需要接动名词形式。return“返回”，其动名词形式是returning。故填returning。 56．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Hi, guys! Be sure (follow) the method, or you can’t deal with the problem. 【答案】to follow 【详解】句意：嗨，伙计们！一定要遵循这个方法，否则你们无法处理这个问题。根据“be sure to do sth.”是固定搭配的短语，意为“一定要做某事”，可知此处应填动词不定式“to follow”。故填to follow。 57．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）It is said that doctors have succeeded in (control) his serious illness. 【答案】controlling 【详解】句意：据说医生已经控制了他的严重病情。succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”，control的V-ing形式是controlling。故填controlling。 58．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Yesterday he had a toothache and he regretted not (listen) to his mom and eating an ice-cream. 【答案】listening 【详解】句意：昨天他牙痛，他后悔没有听妈妈的话，吃了一个冰淇淋。根据“Yesterday he had a toothache”可知，后悔没有听妈妈的话，regret not doing sth.“后悔没有做某事”。故填listening。 59．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）He couldn’t decide when (start) the project, which made his team members worried. 【答案】to start 【详解】句意：他不能决定什么时候开始这个项目，这使得他的队员们很担心。疑问词+不定式，可作宾语，start“开始”，动词，此处用其不定式形式。故填to start。 60．The young man was made (work) for another hour by the boss. 【答案】to work 【详解】句意：那个年轻人被老板逼着多干了一个小时。根据“The young man was made”可知，考查be made to do sth“被迫做某事”，因此填不定式。故填to work。 61．（2025·云南昆明·模拟预测）My mother advised me a healthy eating habits. (have) 【答案】to have 【详解】句意：我的妈妈建议我养成健康的饮食习惯。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动词不定式to have。故填to have。 62．Practice (memorize) sentence patterns and you will improve your spoken English. 【答案】memorizing 【详解】句意：练习记忆句型，你会提高你的英语口语。根据空前“Practice”可知，此处考查practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动名词memorizing。故填memorizing。 63．（2025·上海长宁·一模）To for leaving so early today, I have brought you a little present.（apology） 【答案】apologize 【详解】句意：为今天这么早离开道歉，我给你带了一份小礼物。根据“To...for leaving so early today, I have brought you a little present.”和单词提示可知，此处表示为了今天早离开道歉，我给你带了一份小礼物。apology“道歉”，名词；to后面接动词原形，构成动词不定式，因此这里应用其动词形式apologize，apologize for“因……道歉”，故填apologize。 64．Look, there are two old men (chat) by the river. How happy they look! 【答案】chatting 【详解】句意：看，有两个老人正在河边聊天。他们看起来多开心啊！根据“Look”结合语境可知，此处表示两个老人正在聊天，chat与two old men之间是主动关系，所以用chat的现在分词形式chatting来作后置定语修饰two old men，表示动作正在进行。故填chatting。 65．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）My mother told me (not play) computer games too much. 【答案】not to play 【详解】句意：我妈妈告诉我不要玩太多电脑游戏。tell sb. not to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。故填not to play。 66．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）My uncle has two children. But neither of them (live) with him. 【答案】lives 【详解】句意：我的叔叔有两个孩子，但他们都没有和他住在一起。主语“neither of them”表示“他们中没有一个”，是单数意义，因此谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式“lives”。故填lives。 67．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）There a cup and two bottles on the table. （用be动词的适当形式填空） 【答案】is 【详解】句意：桌子上有一个杯子和两个瓶子。此句是一般现在时，there be遵顼“就近原则”，离be动词最近的名词cup是单数，be动词填is，故填is。 68．Neither my parents nor my sister (play) such exciting games before. 【答案】has played 【详解】句意：我父母和我姐姐以前都没有玩过这么刺激的游戏。根据“before”可知，此处用现在完成时，谓语动词构成是have/has done，neither…nor“既不……也不”，连接并列主语，谓语动词采用就近原则，离谓语最近的主语my sister是单数，故谓语动词用单数第三人称形式has。故填has played。 69．Either Lisa or John and Lily to the ball last night. (invite) 【答案】were invited 【详解】句意：昨晚不是丽莎就是约翰和莉莉被邀请参加舞会。根据“Either Lisa or John and Lily ... to the ball last night.”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，主语与invite是被动关系，应该用一般过去时的被动语态，either...or...表示“要么……要么……”，当连接两个主语时，谓语动词采用就近原则，由于“John and Lily”是复数形式，be动词用were。故填were invited。 70．（2022·甘肃定西·二模）Kate along with her friends often (go) shopping on Sundays. 【答案】goes 【详解】句意：凯特和她的朋友们经常在星期天去购物。根据“often”可知用一般现在时，主语“Kate along with her friends”，谓语采用就远一致原则，与Kate保持一致，用动词第三人称单数形式，go的第三人称单数形式是goes。故填goes。 三、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） （2025·广东省·一模）When I was young, I lived in a small village with my family. Although we were poor, we lived happily. The Lin family, living in the bicycle shop opposite our house, had 71 even harder life. Mr. Lin, the bicycle repairman, had six children. He couldn’t buy new clothes and get enough food for 72 . My father was kind-hearted. He ran a grocery store (食品杂货店). He often took some food to Mr. Lin. To make more money, Mr. Lin started selling second-hand 73 in his shop. He worked very hard. 74 time went by, the number of customers in his shop increased and a lot of bicycles 75 . The business in his shop got better and better. It was at this time that my father fell ill for no clear reason. My mother took him to see doctors many times, but he didn’t get better. Even 76 , the business in the grocery store was in danger of failing. And one of us 77 stop schooling. Mr. Lin knew about our difficulties and came to help. He 78 my father to a famous doctor. And not long, the doctor healed (治愈) my father. Mr. Lin also raised money 79 our education. Thanks to Mr. Lin, things got better. Whenever I met up with Mr. Lin, I would thank him for his help. Mr. Lin said with a big smile, “I’m just repaying (回报) 80 to me.” 71．A．an B．a C．/ D．the 72．A．theirs B．themselves C．them D．they 73．A．bicycle B．bicycle’s C．bicycles D．bicycles’ 74．A．If B．As C．Until D．Because 75．A．sell out B．are sold out C．sold out D．were sold out 76．A．worse B．bad C．better D．good 77．A．could B．can C．had to D．have to 78．A．introduced B．introduces C．has introduced D．is introducing 79．A．support B．to support C．break D．to break 80．A．how has your father done B．what has your father done C．how your father has done D．what your father has done 【答案】 71．A 72．C 73．C 74．B 75．D 76．A 77．C 78．A 79．B 80．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候家境贫穷但快乐，邻居林先生一家生活更艰难，但林先生努力工作改善生活。后来作者父亲生病，店铺面临倒闭，林先生帮助作者一家度过难关，作者对此深表感激。 71．句意：住在我们家对面自行车店里的林家过着更加艰难的生活。 an一个，不定冠词，用在元音音素前；a一个，不定冠词，用在辅音音素前；/零冠词；the定冠词。此处泛指一种更艰难的生活，even是以元音音素/i:/开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故选A。 72．句意：他不能给他们买新衣服，也不能给他们买足够的食物。 theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词；them他们，人称代词宾格；they他们，人称代词主格。此处作介词for的宾语，应用人称代词宾格。故选C。 73．句意：为了赚更多的钱，林先生开始在他的店里卖二手自行车。 bicycle自行车，单数名词；bicycle’s自行车的，名词所有格；bicycles自行车，复数名词；bicycles’自行车的，复数名词的所有格。此处表示“二手自行车”，不是指某一辆，要用复数形式。故选C。 74．句意：随着时间的推移，他店里的顾客越来越多，很多自行车都卖光了。 If如果；As随着，当……时候；Until直到；Because因为。根据“time went by, the number of customers in his shop increased”可知，此处指“随着时间的推移”。故选B。 75．句意：随着时间的推移，他店里的顾客越来越多，很多自行车都卖光了。 sell out卖光，一般现在时；are sold out被卖光，一般现在时的被动语态；sold out卖光，一般过去时；were sold out被卖光，一般过去时的被动语态。主语a lot of bicycles与动词短语sell out之间是被动关系，要用被动语态；且根据“The business in his shop got better and better.”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done。主语是复数形式，be动词用were。故选D。 76．句意：更糟糕的是，杂货店的生意也面临倒闭。 worse更糟糕的，bad的比较级；bad坏的，形容词原级；better更好的，good的比较级；good好的，形容词原级。even修饰比较级，根据“the business in the grocery store was in danger of failing”可知，此处指“更糟糕的”。故选A。 77．句意：我们中的一个不得不辍学。 could能，表示过去的能力；can能，表示现在的能力；had to不得不，过去时；have to不得不，现在时。根据“the business in the grocery store was in danger of failing”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，且表示不得不辍学。故选C。 78．句意：他把我父亲介绍给了一位著名的医生。 introduced介绍，动词过去式；introduces动词的第三人称单数形式；has introduced现在完成时；is introducing现在进行时。根据“And not long, the doctor healed (治愈) my father.”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时。故选A。 79．句意：林先生还筹集资金支持我们的教育。 support支持，动词原形；to support支持，动词不定式；break打破，动词原形；to break打破，动词不定式。根据“Mr. Lin also raised money…our education.”可知，筹集资金是为了支持我们的教育，此处用动词不定式表目的。故选B。 80．句意：我只是在报答你父亲为我做的事。 how has your father done你父亲是怎么做的，疑问语序；what has your father done你父亲做了什么，疑问语序；how your father has done你父亲是怎么做的，陈述语序；what your father has done你父亲做了什么，陈述语序。本句为宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序，排除A和B；how怎样，询问方式；what什么，询问事物。根据“I’m just repaying…to me.”可知，此处指“你父亲为我做的事”，应用what引导宾语从句。故选D。 四、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） （2025·广东东莞·一模）请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 divide  by  besides  how  except  deep  good  it  temperature  visit  with  process Dear international friends, welcome to visit China! Have you ever 81 the city of Zunyi in Guizhou Province? Talking about Zunyi, the most well-known thing may be the Zunyi Conference (会议), but few might think of Zunyi black tea. What kind of historical connection does this tea have with the city’s red history? Zunyi is famous for 82 red history. Stories of the Red Army have been passed down on this red land. The local tea team were moved 83 by these stories, so they decided to name the tea Zunyi Red in honor of the Red Army. However, the 84 of making Zunyi Red is not easy. Let me introduce 85 Zunyi Red is produced! First, tea fanners pick fresh leaves. In the whole year, the 86 time for picking Zunyi Red is around the time from Qingming to Grain Rain. Second, the freshly picked leaves are spread out to lose their water naturally. Third, farmers roll (卷) the leaves 87 hand to squeeze (挤) out the tea juice. After that, the tea is dried at a high 88 . At last, the tea farmers 89 the tea into different grades. Zunyi Red offers a fresh taste. 90 , it can help lower the fat of food and clear the stomach. It also makes an excellent gift for friends and relatives! Come on! It’s a good choice to add Zunyi to your travel list! 【答案】 81．visited 82．its 83．deeply 84．process 85．how 86．best 87．by 88．temperature 89．divide 90．Besides 【导语】本文主要介绍了遵义红茶的制作过程及其与遵义红色历史的联系。 81．句意：你去过贵州省遵义市吗？根据“Have you ever…the city of Zunyi in Guizhou Province”及备选词可知，这里指去过遵义市，visit“参观”，动词；此句时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，故填visited。 82．句意：遵义以其红色历史而闻名。根据“Zunyi is famous for…red history”及备选词可知，这里指它的红色历史，it“它”，代词；此处应用形容词性物主代词形式，故填its。 83．句意：当地的茶队被这些故事深深打动了。根据“The local tea team were moved…by these stories”及备选词可知，这里指深深打动，deep“深的”，形容词；此处应用副词形式修饰动词，故填deeply。 84．句意：然而，制作遵义红的过程并不容易。根据“However, the…of making Zunyi Red is not easy”及备选词可知，这里指制作过程，process“过程”，名词，故填process。 85．句意：让我介绍一下遵义红是如何生产的！根据“Let me introduce…Zunyi Red is produced”及备选词可知，这里指如何生产，how“如何”，疑问词，故填how。 86．句意：全年中，采摘遵义红的最佳时间大约在清明到谷雨之间。根据“In the whole year, the…time for picking Zunyi Red is around the time from Qingming to Grain Rain”及备选词可知，这里指最佳时间，good“好的”，形容词；此处应用最高级形式，故填best。 87．句意：农民们用手卷起叶子，挤出茶汁。根据“farmers roll the leaves…hand to squeeze out the tea juice”及备选词可知，这里指用手卷起叶子，by“通过”，介词，故填by。 88．句意：之后，茶叶在高温下干燥。根据“the tea is dried at a high…”及备选词可知，这里指高温，temperature“温度”，名词，故填temperature。 89．句意：最后，茶农将茶叶分成不同的等级。根据“the tea farmers…the tea into different grades”及备选词可知，这里指分成不同的等级，divide“分开”，动词；此句时态为一般现在时，主语为the tea farmers，第三人称复数，谓语动词用原形，故填divide。 90．句意：此外，它可以帮助降低食物的脂肪并清理肠胃。根据“…, it can help lower the fat of food and clear the stomach”及备选词可知，这里指此外，besides“此外”，副词，放在句首首字母要大写，故填Besides。 五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） （2025·广东深圳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Spring Festival is the oldest festival in China. It’s also 91 (we) most important traditional festival. It 92 (add) to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List on December 4, 2024. The Spring Festival stands for our hopes for a much 93 (good) life in the coming year. It has provided lasting spiritual strength for the Chinese people. The festival falls 94 the first day of the Chinese calendar. There are many old traditions 95 are popular all around the country. For example, we hang up red lanterns and set off fireworks 96 (keep) evil spirits away. Paper cutting, dragon dances, and Lantern Festival events are 97 (certain) important parts of the festivity as well. Together they form some of the happiest 98 (day) of the year. The Spring Festival is now 99 public holiday in almost 20 countries. About one 100 (five) of human beings celebrate it. China has 44 items on the UNESCO’s ICH List. The number continues to rank first in the world. 【答案】 91．our 92．was added 93．better 94．on 95．which/that 96．to keep 97．certainly 98．days 99．a 100．fifth 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国最古老的节日——春节，它也是中国最重要的传统节日。 91．句意：它也是我们最重要的传统节日。根据“most important traditional festival”可知，此处要用we的形容词性物主代词our修饰名词festival。故填our。 92．句意：在2014年12月4日，它被添加到联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产列表中。主语“It”和动词“add”之间是被动关系，根据“on December 4, 2024”可知，此句应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were done”；主语It是第三人称单数，助动词用was，add的过去分词是added。故填was added。 93．句意：春节代表着我们对来年更好生活的希望。根据“much”可知，此处要用形容词的比较级，good的比较级是better。故填better。 94．句意：这个节日在中国农历的第一天。“fall on+日期”‌通常用于描述某个事件或节日适逢某一天。故填on。 95．句意：全国有许多古老的传统都很流行。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词是“many old traditions”，指物，所以关系词用which/that，在从句中作主语。故填which/that。 96．句意：例如，我们挂起红灯笼，放鞭炮以驱赶邪灵。此处指“为了驱赶邪灵”，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to keep。 97．句意：剪纸、舞龙和元宵节活动无疑是节日的重要组成部分。此处要填副词修饰形容词important，certain的副词是certainly。故填certainly。 98．句意：它们一起组成了来年最快乐的日子。空前为some of，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，day的复数是days。故填days。 99．句意：春节现在是几乎20个国家的公共假日。此处表示泛指，public是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 100．句意：大约有五分之一的人们庆祝它。此处指“五分之一”；分数表达法为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母加s；one fifth“五分之一”。故填fifth。 53 / 54 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 语法综合闯关二 动词的时态和语态、非谓语和主谓一致 （试题分值：100分 测试时间：45分钟） 一、单项选择（共35小题，每小题1分，满分35分） 1．（2024·四川·中考真题）Look at the children. They ________ kites in the park now. A．flew B．flies C．are flying D．will fly 2．（2024·四川广元·中考真题）Panda Yaya ________ to Beijing Zoo for over one year. She is taken good care of there. A．was back B．came back C．has come back D．has been back 3．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Mum, I ________ the living room already. —Good job! It is so tidy now. A．have cleaned B．will clean C．am cleaning D．clean 4．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）If you are lazy in spring, you ________ nothing in autumn. A．harvested B．will harvest C．are harvesting D．have harvested 5．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Amy, you didn’t answer my call yesterday evening. What were you doing? —Sorry, I didn’t hear the ring. I ________ a book in my study. A．am reading B．have read C．was reading D．will read 6．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）In China, hotpot has a history of over 1,000 years. It first ________ in the Mongolia area, and then became popular in the southern part of China. A．has appeared B．appears C．will appear D．appeared 7．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）To make our hometown more beautiful, we _______ many trees and flowers every year. A．plant B．are planting C．planted D．were planting 8．（2025·广东肇庆·一模）Just now my mom asked me if I ________ shopping with her. If I ________ need to work, I will go with her tomorrow. A．go; won’t B．will go; won’t C．would go; don’t D．would go; will 9．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Alex promised that he ________ himself only if his parents agreed to have some time for him. A．behaves B．will behave C．behaved D．would behave 10．（2025·安徽合肥·一模）—Congratulations! You did a great job in today’s speaking competition. —Thanks. In fact, I _______ many times for it and my efforts pay off now. A．am practising B．practise C．will practise D．have practised 11．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）—________ Thomas ________ Kate for five years? —Yes, and they ________ a child two year ago. A．Has; married; had B．Has; been married to; had C．Did; marry; have had D．Did; get married to; have had 12．（2025·安徽合肥·一模）—Our home town ________ a new bridge over the river. —The plan is expected to bring more hope to the villagers. A．builds B．built C．has built D．will build 13．（2025·安徽·一模）—I saw the light of your room was still on at two o’ clock last night. —Oh, I ________ a football match of the European Cup. A．watched B．have watched C．will watch D．was watching 14．（2025·广东肇庆·一模）Sam ________ ride to school, but now he ________ walking there every day. A．used to; is used to B．is used to; is used to C．used to; used to D．is used to; used to 15．（2025·四川广元·一模）Luckily, we ______all the things to a higher place before the flood came. A．move B．moved C．had moved D．have moved 16．（2025·吉林松原·一模）He will call you at once as soon as he ________ in Tianjin. A．arrives B．will arrive C．gets 17．（2024·海南·中考真题）To protect the environment, more and more trees ________ in our country every year A．have planted B．plant C．are planted 18．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）A lot of trees ________ last spring, so we can see more green this year. A．plant B．are planted C．planted D．were planted 19．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）—Tom, the high-speed railway (高铁) connecting Luzhou with Chongqing ______ this year hopefully. — Amazing! I’m looking forward to it! A．completes B．is completed C．was completed D．will be completed 20．（2025·上海嘉定·一模）Shakespeare’s plays on stage more than a million times. A．will be performed B．were performed C．are being performed D．have been performed 21．（2025·云南·一模）This kind of flower _______ every day, or it will die. A．must water B．must be watered C．should water D．can be watered 22．His bike is broken. It needs ________ soon. A．be repaired B．to be repair C．repairing D．be mended 23．Great changes ________ in our country in the past few years. A．have taken place B．took place C．will take place D．have been taken place 24．（2024·吉林长春·模拟预测）Not only Mike but also Peter ________ interested in learning Chinese painting. A．is B．are C．am D．were 25．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Having good manners ________ necessary when you visit a foreign country. A．are B．is C．was 26．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）—There ________ many ancient Chinese poems in this book. Which one do you like best? —Climbing a Tower by Wang Zhihuan. A．are B．is C．were D．was 27．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）In China, a number of birthday persons ________ cakes with candles. The number of candles ________ the person’s age. A．has; is B．eats; are C．eat; is 28．（2025·黑龙江·一模）English ________ in many countries, but Chinese ________ their own language. A．is spoken; speaks B．speaks; is spoken C．is spoken; speak 29．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）There ________ a basketball game between Class 1 and Class 2 tomorrow afternoon. A．is B．was C．will be D．has been 30．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）The number of the people died in the flood in the south of China _______ been reported yet. A．have not B．is not C．has not D．are not 31．（2025·陕西西安·二模）—Excuse me, how much ________ this pair of sports shoes? —The price of the shoes ________ 300 yuan. A．are; is B．is; are C．is; is D．are: are 32．（2025·北京·模拟预测）Not only the students but also the teacher ______ interested in the science experiment. A．is B．are C．was D．were 33．（2025·广东江门·二模）This new English Students’ book ________ Senior High School students. A．is designed for B．are designed for C．are designed by D．is designed to 34．（2025·上海宝山·一模）There ________ a lecture on Artificial Intelligence (人工智能) in the school hall next Monday. A．is B．has C．will have D．will be 35．Mrs Black as well as her husband and children, ________ to visit our school tomorrow. A．are going B．were C．is going D．will be 二、单词拼写（共35小题，每小题1分，满分35分） 36．（2025·广东肇庆·一模）He was brave, so he (overcome) many difficulties on the journey. 37．（2025·广东深圳·一模）I don’t really know. I’m just (guess). 38．（2025·甘肃陇南·一模）We (buy) some furniture made from recycled wood yesterday. 39．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）As soon as Mum got home yesterday, she (hang) her coat and went to the kitchen. 40．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）—How soon Wuxi Metro Line 5 (be) in service? —Maybe in two years. 41．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Make your decision as soon as possible. The company that interviewed you (expect) your reply. 42．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）While the tourists (ride) along Jiangyin Bund, all of a sudden it began to snow heavily. 43．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）James (read) the English novel last month, but he still needs four days. 44．（2025·甘肃平凉·一模）A number of tourists (visit) this famous place every year. 45．（2025·甘肃平凉·一模）She (play) the piano since she was five years old. 46．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）She always (finish) her homework on time. 47．If the boy (give) another chance tomorrow, he will do it better. 48．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）When we failed in the exam, we (encourage) by our teacher not to lose heart. 49．（2025·江苏盐城·一模）As soon as Tom finishes the task, he (offer) a two-week holiday. 50．How many cars (make) in the factory since last year? 51．No matter what difficulties we have, I believe all problems can .(solve) 52．（2025·河南郑州·模拟预测）The artwork is really worth and collection. (admire) 53．（2022·江苏·一模）It’s known that glass (feel) much colder than wood in winter. 54．（2025·甘肃陇南·一模）I think (eat) too much meat and watching too much TV are bad for our health. 55．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）One doesn’t want to visit other mountains after (return) from Mount Huang. 56．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Hi, guys! Be sure (follow) the method, or you can’t deal with the problem. 57．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）It is said that doctors have succeeded in (control) his serious illness. 58．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Yesterday he had a toothache and he regretted not (listen) to his mom and eating an ice-cream. 59．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）He couldn’t decide when (start) the project, which made his team members worried. 60．The young man was made (work) for another hour by the boss. 61．（2025·云南昆明·模拟预测）My mother advised me a healthy eating habits. (have) 62．Practice (memorize) sentence patterns and you will improve your spoken English. 63．（2025·上海长宁·一模）To for leaving so early today, I have brought you a little present.（apology） 64．Look, there are two old men (chat) by the river. How happy they look! 65．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）My mother told me (not play) computer games too much. 66．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）My uncle has two children. But neither of them (live) with him. 67．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）There a cup and two bottles on the table. （用be动词的适当形式填空） 68．Neither my parents nor my sister (play) such exciting games before. 69．Either Lisa or John and Lily to the ball last night. (invite) 70．（2022·甘肃定西·二模）Kate along with her friends often (go) shopping on Sundays. 三、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） （2025·广东省·一模）When I was young, I lived in a small village with my family. Although we were poor, we lived happily. The Lin family, living in the bicycle shop opposite our house, had 71 even harder life. Mr. Lin, the bicycle repairman, had six children. He couldn’t buy new clothes and get enough food for 72 . My father was kind-hearted. He ran a grocery store (食品杂货店). He often took some food to Mr. Lin. To make more money, Mr. Lin started selling second-hand 73 in his shop. He worked very hard. 74 time went by, the number of customers in his shop increased and a lot of bicycles 75 . The business in his shop got better and better. It was at this time that my father fell ill for no clear reason. My mother took him to see doctors many times, but he didn’t get better. Even 76 , the business in the grocery store was in danger of failing. And one of us 77 stop schooling. Mr. Lin knew about our difficulties and came to help. He 78 my father to a famous doctor. And not long, the doctor healed (治愈) my father. Mr. Lin also raised money 79 our education. Thanks to Mr. Lin, things got better. Whenever I met up with Mr. Lin, I would thank him for his help. Mr. Lin said with a big smile, “I’m just repaying (回报) 80 to me.” 71．A．an B．a C．/ D．the 72．A．theirs B．themselves C．them D．they 73．A．bicycle B．bicycle’s C．bicycles D．bicycles’ 74．A．If B．As C．Until D．Because 75．A．sell out B．are sold out C．sold out D．were sold out 76．A．worse B．bad C．better D．good 77．A．could B．can C．had to D．have to 78．A．introduced B．introduces C．has introduced D．is introducing 79．A．support B．to support C．break D．to break 80．A．how has your father done B．what has your father done C．how your father has done D．what your father has done 四、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） （2025·广东东莞·一模）请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 divide  by  besides  how  except  deep  good  it  temperature  visit  with  process Dear international friends, welcome to visit China! Have you ever 81 the city of Zunyi in Guizhou Province? Talking about Zunyi, the most well-known thing may be the Zunyi Conference (会议), but few might think of Zunyi black tea. What kind of historical connection does this tea have with the city’s red history? Zunyi is famous for 82 red history. Stories of the Red Army have been passed down on this red land. The local tea team were moved 83 by these stories, so they decided to name the tea Zunyi Red in honor of the Red Army. However, the 84 of making Zunyi Red is not easy. Let me introduce 85 Zunyi Red is produced! First, tea fanners pick fresh leaves. In the whole year, the 86 time for picking Zunyi Red is around the time from Qingming to Grain Rain. Second, the freshly picked leaves are spread out to lose their water naturally. Third, farmers roll (卷) the leaves 87 hand to squeeze (挤) out the tea juice. After that, the tea is dried at a high 88 . At last, the tea farmers 89 the tea into different grades. Zunyi Red offers a fresh taste. 90 , it can help lower the fat of food and clear the stomach. It also makes an excellent gift for friends and relatives! Come on! It’s a good choice to add Zunyi to your travel list! 五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） （2025·广东深圳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Spring Festival is the oldest festival in China. It’s also 91 (we) most important traditional festival. It 92 (add) to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List on December 4, 2024. The Spring Festival stands for our hopes for a much 93 (good) life in the coming year. It has provided lasting spiritual strength for the Chinese people. The festival falls 94 the first day of the Chinese calendar. There are many old traditions 95 are popular all around the country. For example, we hang up red lanterns and set off fireworks 96 (keep) evil spirits away. Paper cutting, dragon dances, and Lantern Festival events are 97 (certain) important parts of the festivity as well. Together they form some of the happiest 98 (day) of the year. The Spring Festival is now 99 public holiday in almost 20 countries. About one 100 (five) of human beings celebrate it. China has 44 items on the UNESCO’s ICH List. The number continues to rank first in the world. 53 / 54 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$