专题04 完形填空【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期中考点大串讲（人教版2019）

专题04：完形填空（考题猜想） 题组01：经典基础题 Close 01 （23-24高一下·辽宁沈阳·期中）Gather together a couple of good friends and take a free 1 through the streets — this is what many 2 people in China enjoy doing when they pay a visit to a new city. To them, Citywalk means “wandering around the city” on foot. Participants (参与者) can follow a special urban route, exploring old buildings or enjoying real 3 snacks. The 4 of Citywalk can date back to London, England. Strictly speaking, this form of urban tourism is not as casual (随意的) and 5 as it may appear. In the 6 , Citywalk referred to tours where participants followed a(n) 7 route under the guidance of tour guides, 8 deep into the city’s history, culture, landscapes and other aspects. 9 , the thought of Citywalk, which 10 the quiet appreciation of urban lifestyle and cultural atmosphere, has gained popularity worldwide. Up to now, the Citywalk trend has 11 from first-tier cities like Beijing and Shanghai to second-tier and third-tier cities, encouraging more participants and event organisers to get 12 . Some organisers 13 folk culture researchers and enthusiasts to act as tour guides. In short, Citywalk not only offers a way for young people to 14 with a city but also provides them with a new social scene, where people with the same interests and ideas can 15 make friends. 1．A．walk B．talk C．breath D．relief 2．A．professional B．normal C．disabled D．young 3．A．tangled B．local C．foreign D．royal 4．A．achievements B．faults C．origins D．concerns 5．A．timeless B．limitless C．aimless D．careless 6．A．beginning B．middle C．end D．lead 7．A．wicked B．exaggerated C．unplanned D．appointed 8．A．breaking B．exploring C．bringing D．throwing 9．A．Gradually B．Suddenly C．Unluckily D．Strangely 10．A．ends up B．helps out C．focuses on D．picks up 11．A．lifted B．handed C．kicked D．spread 12．A．involved B．criticized C．deceived D．injured 13．A．refuse B．invite C．scare D．ensure 14．A．develop B．deal C．argue D．interact 15．A．temporarily B．slightly C．easily D．creatively 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种在中国兴起的城市徒步活动“Citywalk”，它起源于英国伦敦，允许参与者探索城市的历史、文化和风景。这种活动不仅在一线城市流行，也逐渐传播到二三线城市，成为年轻人社交的新方式。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：聚集几个好朋友，在街头自由漫步——这是许多年轻的中国人在访问一座新城市时喜欢做的事情。A. walk步行；B. talk谈话；C. breath呼吸；D. relief缓解，宽慰。根据下文““wandering around the city” on foot”可知，此处指的是步行。故选A。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. professional专业的；B. normal正常的；C. disabled残疾的；D. young年轻的。根据下文“In short, Citywalk not only offers a way for young people to ___14___ with a city”可知，这是年轻人所喜欢的一种旅行方式。故选D。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：参与者可以遵循一个特殊的城市路线，探索旧建筑或享受当地地道的小吃。A. tangled纠缠的；B. local当地的；C. foreign外国的；D. royal皇家的。根据空前“exploring old buildings or enjoying real”及空后“snacks”可知，这里强调的是地方特色，即当地的小吃。故选B。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：城市徒步的起源可以追溯到英格兰的伦敦。A. achievements成就；B. faults错误；C. origins起源；D. concerns关注，使人担忧的事物。根据空后“can date back to London, England”可知，此处讨论的是城市徒步的起源。故选C。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：严格来说，这种形式的城市旅游并不像看起来那样随意和漫无目的。A. timeless永恒的；B. limitless无限的；C. aimless无目的的；D. careless粗心的。根据上文“Strictly speaking, this form of urban tourism is not as casual”以及连词and可知，此处与casual意思相近，表示不是像看起来的那样随意和没有目的的。故选C。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在开始阶段，城市徒步指的是参与者在导游的带领下沿着指定的路线进行的游览，深入探索城市的历史、文化、景观等方面。A. beginning开始；B. middle中间；C. end结束；D. lead领导。根据上文“The ___4___ of Citywalk can date back to London, England.”以及下文“Up to now, the Citywalk trend has _____11___ from first-tier cities like Beijing and Shanghai to second-tier and third-tier cities”可知，这里讲述的是城市徒步的早期情况，in the beginning“一开始，起初”符合语境。故选A。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. wicked邪恶的；B. exaggerated夸张的；C. unplanned在计划外的，未经筹划的；D. appointed指定的。根据空后“under the guidance of tour guides”可知，此处指的是沿着指定的路线。故选D。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. breaking打破；B. exploring探索；C. bringing带来；D. throwing扔。根据下文“deep into the city’s history, culture, landscapes and other aspects.”可知，此处指的深入探索城市的历史、文化、景观等方面。故选B。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：逐渐地，注重安静欣赏城市生活方式和文化氛围的城市徒步理念在全球范围内流行起来。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Suddenly突然地；C. Unluckily不幸地；D. Strangely奇怪地。根据下文“has gained popularity worldwide”以及下文“Up to now, the Citywalk trend has ____11____ from first-tier cities like Beijing and Shanghai to second-tier and third-tier cities,”可知，这里描述的是一个逐渐发生的过程。故选A。 10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. ends up结束；B. helps out帮助；C. focuses on专注于；D. picks up捡起。根据下文“the quiet appreciation of urban lifestyle and cultural atmosphere”可知，这里指城市徒步理念关注于对城市生活方式和文化氛围的安静欣赏。故选C。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，城市徒步的趋势已经从北京和上海这样的一线城市蔓延到二线和三线城市，鼓励更多的参与者和活动组织者参与进来。A. lifted举起；B. handed传递；C. kicked踢；D. spread传播。根据下文“from first-tier cities like Beijing and Shanghai to second-tier and third-tier cities”可知，此处指的是趋势的传播。故选D。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. involved涉及，参与；B. criticized批评；C. deceived欺骗；D. injured受伤。根据上文“encouraging more participants and event organisers to get”以及下文“folk culture researchers and enthusiasts to act as tour guides”可知，此处指的是鼓励更多的人参与进来。故选A。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些组织者邀请民俗文化研究者和爱好者担任导游。A. refuse拒绝；B. invite邀请；C. scare吓；D. ensure确保。根据下文“folk culture researchers and enthusiasts to act as tour guides”可知，此处指的是邀请他们担任导游，invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”。故选B。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：总之，城市徒步不仅为年轻人提供了一种与城市互动的方式，而且还为他们提供了一个新的社交场景，在这里，兴趣和想法相同的人可以轻松交朋友。A. develop发展；B. deal处理；C. argue争论；D. interact互动，交流。根据上文“___8___ deep into the city’s history, culture, landscapes and other aspects.”及下文“with a city but also provides them with a new social scene”可知，此处指的是与城市互动。故选D。 15．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. temporarily暂时地；B. slightly稍微地；C. easily容易地；D. creatively创造性地。根据上文“people with the same interests and ideas”可知，有相同兴趣和想法的人很容易交到朋友。故选C。 Close 02 （23-24高一下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）One autumn morning, I spotted a pair of wild geese on our pond. The beautiful sight caught me by 1 because I’d never seen geese there before. Thinking they would soon leave, I 2 the chance to get close to them. The next morning, the geese were still my 3 . I walked round to mailbox, showing them I meant no harm. I hid behind some trees and 4 the handsome pair quietly through the branches. I was surprised to see they were staring at me, too! As days passed, 1 started 5 to them on my trips to the mailbox. They craned (伸长) their necks and raised their heads 6 but seemed to realize I was their friend. By then, my curiosity about why they were staying so long at the pond changed to 7 . As they were feeding in the grass the other day, I discovered the reason for their 8 : the male had a damaged left wing and his faithful mate wouldn’t leave him behind. I asked a biologist what to do. He explained that sometimes a 9 wing will heal by itself and suggested letting nature take its course. On the first day of November, I was working in the neighbourhood of the geese when I 10 some movement from the corner of my eye. Both geese were running towards the pond. Their wings were 11 like crazy, struggling for take-off. Gradually they flew over the pond and circled back towards me as if to say goodbye. Then they were out of my 12 . The season’s first snowflakes fell the very next day. The birds must have 13 that winter was coming. I became fond of them during their 14 visit to our pond. I’ll never forget their 15 to each other. 1．A．accident B．surprise C．nature D．fortune 2．A．increased B．created C．deserved D．valued 3．A．guests B．puzzles C．pets D．friends 4．A．approached B．calmed C．observed D．protected 5．A．turning B．leading C．driving D．talking 6．A．firmly B．warmly C．cautiously D．proudly 7．A．concern B．sympathy C．rescue D．pleasure 8．A．companion B．visit C．settlement D．care 9．A．folded B．weak C．broken D．feathery 10．A．held B．caught C．directed D．lost 11．A．spreading B．sweeping C．shaking D．beating 12．A．reach B．sight C．control D．help 13．A．concluded B．indicated C．sensed D．confirmed 14．A．unexpected B．casual C．short D．regular 15．A．contribution B．promise C．treat D．devotion 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在一个秋天的早晨发现一对野雁停留在自家池塘边的故事，并描述了作者与这对野雁之间的互动，以及作者最终见证它们离开的过程。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个秋天的早晨，我在池塘里看到了一对野生雁。这美丽的景象使我感到惊讶，因为我以前从未在那里见过雁。A. accident事故；B. surprise惊讶；C. nature自然；D. fortune运气。根据文中“because I’d never seen geese there before. ”可知，作者对突然出现的美景感到惊讶。故选B项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：想着它们很快就会离开，我珍惜了接近它们的机会。A. increased增加；B. created创造；C. deserved值得；D. valued珍视。根据前文“Thinking they would soon leave,”可知，作者珍惜这次机会。故选D项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，雁仍然是我的客人。A. guests客人；B. puzzles谜题；C. pets宠物；D. friends朋友。根据文中“The next morning, the geese were still my...”可知，雁暂时停留在这里，像是作者家的客人。故选A项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我躲在树后，通过树枝静静地观察这对英俊的伴侣。A. approached靠近；B. calmed冷静；C. observed观察；D. protected保护。根据文中“I was surprised to see they were staring at me, too!”可知，作者静静地观察它们。故选C项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我开始在去邮箱的路上跟它们说话。A. turning转向；B. leading领导；C. driving驾驶；D. talking谈话。根据文中“on my trips to the mailbox. They craned (伸长) their necks and raised their heads”可知，作者在去信箱的时候，大雁伸长脖子，抬起头，可推理出作者与雁开始对话。故选D项。 6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：它们小心翼翼地伸长脖子，抬起头，但似乎意识到我是它们的朋友。A. firmly坚定地；B. warmly热情地；C. cautiously谨慎地；D. proudly自豪地。大雁是野生鸟类，有人接近，它们会本能地谨慎起来，保持警惕。故选C项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时，我对它们为何长时间留在池塘边的好奇心变成了担忧。A. concern担忧；B. sympathy同情；C. rescue救援；D. pleasure快乐。根据下文“he male had a damaged left wing”和“I asked a biologist what to do.”可知，作者开始担心它们。故选A项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：前几天，当它们在草地上觅食时，我发现它们来访的原因：雄雁的左翼受损，它忠实的伴侣不愿抛下它。A. companion同伴；B. visit访问；C. settlement定居；D. care关心。根据文中“the male had a damaged left wing and his faithful mate wouldn’t leave him behind”可知，雄雁的左翼受损，它忠实的伴侣不愿抛下它，可推理出上文说的是作者发现了雁来访的原因。故选B项。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他解释说，有时候折断的翅膀会自行愈合，并建议顺其自然。A. folded折叠的；B. weak虚弱的；C. broken折断的；D. feathery羽毛的。根据文中“wthe male had a damaged left”可知，折断的翅膀会自行愈合。故选C项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：11月的第一天，我在雁附近工作时，眼角捕捉到了一些动静。A. held持有；B. caught抓住；C. directed指导；D. lost失去。根据文中“some movement from the corner of my eye.”可知，作者注意到动静，可推理出此处说的是作者无意中捕捉到了雁的动作。故选B项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们的翅膀疯狂地拍打着，努力起飞。A. spreading传播；B. sweeping扫除；C. shaking摇晃；D. beating拍打。根据上文“Both geese were running towards the pond.”以及文中“like crazy, struggling for take-off.”可知雁努力起飞，可推理出此处表示雁的翅膀的拍打动作。故选D项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后它们离开了我的视线。A. reach伸手可及的距离；B. sight视线；C. control控制；D. help帮助。根据文中“Gradually they flew over the pond and circled back towards me as if to say goodbye”可知，雁飞走了，可推理出此处说的是雁离开了作者的视线。故选B项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：鸟儿们一定是感觉到冬天就要来了。A. concluded得出结论；B. indicated表明；C. sensed感觉到；D. confirmed确认。根据文中“The season’s first snowflakes fell the very next day. The birds must have... that winter was coming.”可知，这个季节的第一批雪花就在第二天飘落，可推理出此处说的是雁感知到冬天的到来。故选C项。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在它们意外造访我们的池塘时喜欢上了它们。A. unexpected意外的；B. casual随意的；C. short短暂的；D. regular规律的。根据文中“the male had a damaged left wing and his faithful mate wouldn’t leave him behind”以及“I became fond of them during their... visit to our pond.”可知，作者在雁来访池塘期间喜欢上了它们，而雁的来访是因为同伴受伤而不得不停留，可推理出此处表示雁的突然到来。故选A项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记它们彼此间的忠诚。A. contribution贡献；B. promise承诺；C. treat款待；D. devotion忠诚。根据上文“the male had a damaged left wing and his faithful mate wouldn’t leave him behind”以及“I’ll never forget their... to each other.”可知，雁的来访是因为同伴受伤而不得不停留，互相照顾，可推理出此处表示雁之间的忠诚。故选D项。 Close 03 （22-23高一下·河北邯郸·期中）When I tried out for the football team during the summer before 9th grade, I never imagined how important this sport would become in my life. Football is a 1 sport, at times almost painful, and practices really 2 a team’s physical and mental limits. Without trust in my own ability and a strong sense of commitment (投入), I would never have managed to continue after years of hard work as a player, and with countless 3 . In the first year, I played on the defensive line (防线). This was an amazing 4 that gave me a great sense of achievement. But in the last game of the season, I was seriously injured. I was forbidden (禁止) from any physical activities for six months. After 5 a series of physical treatments, I returned to the field as a team captain. I practiced harder than ever to make up for my 6 time. In September, during my junior year, my name was mentioned in the local newspaper as the key defensive linemen on the team. After playing a fantastic season, I was given the 7 of Most Valuable Player. 8 , my skills in football do not magically extend (延伸) to other sports. During the winter break, I went on a snowboarding trip and seriously injured my right shoulder. I had to have four 9 . Since I could not use my right arm for two months, I had to learn how to write and eat using my left hand. 10 life must go on. I knew that my own present efforts would decide my future, so I 11 the strict training program to build strength and improve flexibility in my 12 . After an eight-month recovery, I was back out on the field playing football, the sport I 13 . In this sense, the world of football has taught me an important life lesson: 14 and commitment (承诺) make what seems impossible 15 . This lesson from football is one that I know translates through every part of life. 1．A．tough B．popular C．typical D．energetic 2．A．set B．control C．test D．require 3．A．mistakes B．adventures C．accidents D．injuries 4．A．performance B．position C．moment D．advantage 5．A．turning down B．setting off C．going through D．fading away 6．A．valuable B．lost C．extra D．regular 7．A．pride B．choice C．name D．honor 8．A．Unfortunately B．Generally C．Happily D．Gradually 9．A．practices B．gathering C．operations D．seasons 10．A．Or B．But C．So D．And 11．A．examined B．changed C．provided D．completed 12．A．shoulder B．hand C．leg D．foot 13．A．explore B．avoid C．love D．support 14．A．Knowledge B．Belief C．Experience D．Opinion 15．A．enjoyable B．possible C．capable D．responsible 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者自己从事足球运动的经历，教会了作者人生中重要的一课：信念和承诺让看似不可能的事成为可能。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：足球是一项艰苦的运动，有时几乎是痛苦的，训练真的考验了一个球队的身体和精神极限。A. tough艰苦的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. typical典型的； D. energetic有活力的。根据下文的“at times almost painful”可知，足球是一项艰苦的运动。故选A。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：足球是一项艰苦的运动，有时几乎是痛苦的，训练真的考验了一个球队队员的身体和精神极限。A. set设置；B. control控制；C. test考验；D. require要求。根据上文的“Football is a...sport, at times almost painful”可知，足球训练考验球队队员的身体和精神极限。故选C。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有对自己能力的信任和强烈的责任感，在经历了多年的艰苦训练和无数伤病后，我不可能继续努力打球。A. mistakes错误；B. adventures冒险；C. accidents事故；D. injuries受伤。根据下文的“But in the last game of the season, I was seriously injured.”和“During the winter break, I went on a snowboarding trip and seriously injured my right shoulder.”可知，作者受过许多次伤，但依然继续努力打球。故选D。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个让我很有成就感的位置。A. performance表现；B. position位置；C. moment时刻；D. advantage优势。根据上文的“In the first year, I played on the defensive line (防线).”可知，作者在防守位置上很有成就感。故选B。 5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在经历一系列的身体治疗后，我以队长的身份回到了球场。A. turning down拒绝；B. setting off出发；C. go through经历；D. fading away逐渐消失。根据下文的“I returned to the field as a team captain.”可知，作者经历治疗康复后重回球场。故选C。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了弥补失去的时间，我比以往任何时候都更加努力地练习。A. valuable有价值的；B. lost失去的；C. extra额外的；D. regular有规律的。根据上文的“But in the last game of the season, I was seriously injured. I was forbidden (禁止) from any physical activities for six months.”可知，作者因为受伤而错过了一些训练的比赛，因此更加努力地练习以弥补失去的时间。故选B。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在经历了一个梦幻般的赛季后，我被授予了最有价值球员的荣誉。A. pride自豪；B. choice选择；C. name名字；D. honor荣誉。根据下文的“Most Valuable Player”可知，作者在受伤重返赛场后积极努力，从而被授予最有价值球员的荣誉。故选D。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我的足球技能并没有神奇地延伸到其他运动上。A. Unfortunately不幸地；B. Generally大体上；C. Happily高兴地；D. Gradually逐渐地。根据下文的“During the winter break, I went on a snowboarding trip and seriously injured my right shoulder.”可知，作者滑雪受伤，因此作者感到不幸的是，他的足球技能并没有神奇地延伸到其他运动上。故选A。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不得不做了四次手术。A. practices练习；B. gathering聚集；C. operations手术；D. seasons季节。根据上文的“During the winter break, I went on a snowboarding trip and seriously injured my right shoulder.”可知，作者受伤做了四次手术。故选C。 10．考查连词词义辨析。句意：但生活还得继续。A. Or或者；B. But但是；C. So因此；D. And并且。根据上文的“Since I could not use my right arm for two months, I had to learn how to write and eat using my left hand.”和下文的“life must go on”可知，它们在语义上是转折关系，用连词but。故选B。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我现在的努力将决定我的未来，所以我完成了严格的训练计划，增强肩膀的力量和灵活性。A. examined检查；B. changed改变；C. provided提供；D. completed完成。根据上文的“I knew that my own present efforts would decide my future”可知，作者知道现在的努力决定着自己的未来，因此完成了严格的训练计划。故选D。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我现在的努力将决定我的未来，所以我完成了严格的训练计划，增强肩膀的力量和灵活性。A. shoulder肩膀；B. hand手；C. leg腿；D. foot脚。根据上文的“During the winter break, I went on a snowboarding trip and seriously injured my right shoulder.”可知，作者的肩部受过伤，所以通过训练来增强肩膀的力量和灵活性。故选A。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过8个月的康复，我又回到了球场上踢足球，这是我热爱的运动。A. explore探索；B. avoid避免；C. love热爱；D. support支持。根据上文的“After an eight-month recovery, I was back out on the field playing football”可知，作者重回球场，说明了对这项运动的热爱。故选C。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从这个意义上说，足球的世界教会了我人生中重要的一课：信念和承诺让看似不可能的事成为可能。A. Knowledge知识；B. Belief信念；C. Experience经验；D. Opinion观点。根据上文的“Without trust in my own ability and a strong sense of commitment (投入), I would never have managed to continue after years of hard work as a player”可知，如果没有对自己能力的信任和强烈的责任感，在经历了多年的艰苦训练和无数伤病后，我不可能继续努力打球，因此信念和承诺让作者坚持下去，取得了荣誉。故选B。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从这个意义上说，足球的世界教会了我人生中重要的一课：信念和承诺让看似不可能的事成为可能。A. enjoyable愉快的；B. possible可能的；C. capable有能力的；D. responsible负责的。根据上文的“Without trust in my own ability and a strong sense of commitment (投入), I would never have managed to continue after years of hard work as a player”可知，如果没有对自己能力的信任和强烈的责任感，在经历了多年的艰苦训练和无数伤病后，我不可能继续努力打球，因此信念和承诺让作者坚持下去，取得了荣誉，使那些看起来不可能的事情变成可能。故选B。 Close 04 （23-24高一下·江苏淮安·期中）I was always complaining about wind or rain. Although it was nothing unusual for the arrival of wind or rain, it caused inconvenience for me to go out, and sometimes it even created an awful atmosphere, so I 1 it strongly. On a rainy day a meteorologist (气象学家) I met was very 2 at my great anger caused by rain that made a little inconvenience for me. He asked, “Have you ever seen typhoon? Do you know what would happen to the world if there were no typhoon?” I shook my head. I had no experience of how powerful it was when it almost blew away everything 3 its way. “Well, let me tell you,” the meteorologist said. “Without it the 4 of fresh water will be more serious, for it is a great 5 of water supply on earth. Without it, there would be a greater imbalance in the distribution (分布) of 6 . The equatorial (赤道的) area that receives the most sunshine on earth 7 entirely on typhoon to disperse (驱散) heat. Without typhoon the tropics (热带地区) would be even 8 while the frigid zones much colder. As a result the temperate zones (温带) would 9 from the world...” Ignorance made me 10 . I disliked wind only because it ruffled (吹乱) my hair. I hated rain merely because I had to carry an umbrella. But I had no idea at all that typhoon — something much more violent, something a thousand times more 11 than wind or rain — was a(n) 12 to the existence of mankind. 13 no road on earth goes all the way on level ground, there’s no person in the world who can do whatever he pleases. Wrong as it is for people to guard against typhoon, it is advisable for a man to stop to think for a moment before he complains. “ 14 typhoon disappeared all together? What would the world become then?” The 15 will keep him calm and lead him closer to truth — he will be better aware of the world he lives in. 1．A．blamed B．refused C．fought D．punished 2．A．excited B．delighted C．puzzled D．encouraged 3．A．on B．in C．by D．under 4．A．supply B．lack C．waste D．amount 5．A．power B．resource C．source D．strength 6．A．time B．wealth C．energy D．warmth 7．A．moves B．depends C．keeps D．holds 8．A．better B．cooler C．hotter D．warmer 9．A．remove B．move C．disappear D．escape 10．A．shortsighted B．anxious C．frightened D．upset 11．A．amazing B．appealing C．exciting D．upsetting 12．A．success B．advantage C．approach D．must 13．A．As B．Since C．While D．When 14．A．What about B．What if C．Even if D．How come 15．A．answers B．theories C．complaints D．mysteries 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A 11．D 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对于风雨和台风的看法转变，从一个总是抱怨风雨带来不便的人，到了解到台风对人类生存的重要性，提醒人们在抱怨之前要思考，以更好地理解自己所生活的世界。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管风或雨的到来并不是什么不寻常的事，但它给我出门带来了不便，有时甚至会造成糟糕的氛围，所以我强烈地责怪它。A. blamed责备，责怪；B. refused拒绝；C. fought与……作斗争；D. punished惩罚。根据上文“it caused inconvenience for me to go out, and sometimes it even created an awful atmosphere”可知，糟糕的天气给作者带来了不便，因此作者责怪天气。故选A项。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个雨天，我遇到的一位气象学家对我因为下雨造成的一点小不便而大发雷霆感到非常困惑。A. excited兴奋的；B. delighted高兴的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. encouraged受到鼓舞的。根据下文“my great anger”和“a little inconvenience”可知，作者为下雨造成的一点不便而大发雷霆感，由此推知，气象学家会对此感到困惑。故选C项。 3．考查介词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有经历过，当它几乎把阻挡它的一切都吹走时，它是多么的势不可挡。A. on在……上面；B. in在……中；C. by在……旁边；D. under在……下面。结合常识和上文“blew away everything”可推知，台风几乎会刮走阻挡它的一切；in one’s way“妨碍某人；挡了某人的路”。故选B项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有它，淡水的缺乏将更加严重，因为它是地球上水资源的一个巨大来源。A. supply供应；B. lack缺乏；C. waste浪费；D. amount数量。根据下文“for it is a great 5 of water supply on earth.”可知，台风是淡水之源，没有台风，淡水的缺乏将更加严重。故选B项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有它，淡水的缺乏将更加严重，因为它是地球上水资源的一个巨大来源。A. power力量；B. resource资源；C. source来源；D. strength力气。根据下文“water supply on earth”可知，台风是地球上水资源的一个重要来源。故选C项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有它，热量的分布将会有更大的不平衡。A. time时间；B. wealth财富；C. energy能量；D. warmth温暖。根据下文“The equatorial (赤道的) area that receives the most sunshine on earth 7 entirely on typhoon to disperse (驱散) heat.”可知，台风可以驱散热量，所以如果没有它，热量的分布将会有更大的不平衡。故选D项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：地球上接受阳光最多的赤道地区完全依赖台风来驱散热量。A. moves移动；B. depends依赖；C. keeps保持；D. holds握住。根据上文“The equatorial (赤道的) area that receives the most sunshine on earth”和下文“disperse (驱散) heat”可推知，赤道地区完全依赖台风来驱散热量。故选B项。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有台风，热带地区甚至会更热，而寒冷地区会更冷。A. better更好的；B. cooler更凉爽的；C. hotter更热的；D. warmer更温暖的。根据上文“The equatorial (赤道的) area that receives the most sunshine on earth 7 entirely on typhoon to disperse (驱散) heat.”和下文“the frigid zones much colder”可知，赤道地区完全依赖台风来驱散热量，如果没有台风，热带地区甚至会更热，而寒冷地区会更冷。故选C项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果，温带将从世界上消失……。A. remove移除；B. move移动；C. disappear消失；D. escape逃跑。根据上文“Without typhoon the tropics (热带地区) would be even 8 while the frigid zones much colder.”可知，没台风来均衡热量，热带会更热，寒带会更冷，将没有中间地带，温带将从世界上消失。故选C项。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无知使我目光短浅。A. shortsighted目光短浅的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. frightened害怕的；D. upset沮丧的。结合上文可知作者仅仅因为天气给自己造成了不便就责备天气，没有意识到下雨的重要作用，作者的无知让他目光短浅。故选A项。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我完全不知道，台风——一种比风雨更猛烈、更令人不安的东西——是人类生存的必需品。A. amazing令人惊奇的；B. appealing吸引人的；C. exciting令人兴奋的；D. upsetting令人不安的。根据上文“much more violent”可知，台风是比风雨更令人不安的东西。故选D项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我完全不知道，台风——一种比风雨更猛烈、更令人不安的东西——是人类生存的必需品。A. success成功；B. advantage优点；C. approach方法；D. must必需品。根据第四段中对台风作用的介绍和后文“to the existence of mankind”可知，台风是人类生存所必须。故选D项。 13．考查连词词义辨析。句意：正如世上没有一条路是完全平坦的，世上也没有一个人能随心所欲。A. As正如；B. Since自从；C. While当……时候；D. When当……时候。“no road on earth goes all the way on level ground”和“there’s no person in the world who can do whatever he pleases”是类比关系，用连词as表示“正如”，引导比较状语从句。故选A项。 14．考查固定句型辨析。句意：“如果台风都消失了会怎么样？那时世界会变成什么样子？”A. What about……怎么样；B. What if如果……会怎么样；C. Even if即使；D. How come怎么会这样。根据下文“typhoon disappeared all together?”可知，这是一种假设：台风如果全部消失会怎么样，what if符合语境。故选B项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个答案会让他保持冷静，让他更接近真相——他会更好地了解他所生活的世界。A. answers答案；B. theories理论；C. complaints抱怨；D. mysteries神秘的事物。上文“ 14 typhoon disappeared all together? What would the world become then?”提出了两个问题，所以此处是指问题的答案。故选A项。 Close 05 （23-24高一下·辽宁大连·期末）I hated that I was born with a cleft palate (腭裂). I clearly knew how ugly I looked to others: a(n) 1 lip, crooked nose, lopsided teeth and somewhat unclear 2 . When asked, “What happened to your lip?” I’d say that I’d fallen as a baby and 3 it on a piece of glass. Somehow it seemed more 4 to have suffered an accident than to have been born different. I firmly believed that I didn’t 5 the love outside my family. And then I entered Grade Three and 6 Mrs. Leonard, a very lovely teacher. The time came for the annual “hearing tests”. I was 7 able to hear anything out of one ear, but I was not about to reveal another problem that would single me out as 8 . Thus I 9 . I had learned to watch other children and 10 them to raise my hand during group testing. The “whisper test”, however, required a different kind of deception (欺骗). Each child would close one ear with a 11 , and the teacher would whisper something, which the child would repeat. While waiting for my turn, I 12 what Mrs. Leonard might say, maybe things like “The sky is blue.” or “Do you have breakfast?”. My turn came up. I turned my bad ear to her, 13 the other tightly with my finger, and then gently 14 my finger out enough to be able to hear. I waited and then heard the words that changed my life forever. Mrs. Leonard said 15 , “I wish you were my little girl.” 1．A．bleeding B．injured C．misshapen D．smooth 2．A．speech B．mood C．thought D．behaviour 3．A．burned B．cut C．bitten D．rounded 4．A．sufficient B．reliable C．worthwhile D．acceptable 5．A．value B．desire C．ignore D．deserve 6．A．encountered B．joined C．attracted D．amused 7．A．mostly B．fortunately C．barely D．incredibly 8．A．ugly B．outstanding C．kind D．different 9．A．quitted B．cheated C．rejected D．failed 10．A．follow B．permit C．request D．persuade 11．A．pole B．cloth C．finger D．device 12．A．insisted B．questioned C．argued D．wondered 13．A．plugging B．taking C．catching D．breaking 14．A．bent B．folded C．stuck D．backed 15．A．desperately B．softly C．loudly D．coldly 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者因为天生腭裂而感到自卑，但在三年级时遇到了一位非常可爱的老师——Leonard夫人，她的一句话改变了作者的一生。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我清楚地知道我看起来有多丑：畸形的嘴唇，弯曲的鼻子，参差不齐的牙齿，还有一些不清楚的发音。A. bleeding流血的；B. injured受伤的；C. misshapen畸形的；D. smooth平滑的。根据上文“I hated that I was born with a cleft palate (腭裂).”可知，作者的嘴唇是畸形的。故选C项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. speech说话，说话方式；B. mood情绪；C. thought想法；D. behaviour行为。根据上文“I was born with a cleft palate (腭裂)”和“lopsided teeth”可推知，作者因为腭裂和参差不齐的牙齿说话不清楚。故选A项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被问及“你的嘴唇怎么了？”我会说，我小时候摔了一跤，嘴唇被一块玻璃割破了。A. burned烧伤；B. cut割破；C. bitten咬；D. rounded使成圆形。根据上文“I’d fallen as a baby”和下文“a piece of glass”可推知，作者解释说自己的嘴唇被玻璃割破了。故选B项。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不知为何，遭遇意外似乎比天生与众不同更容易让人接受。A. sufficient足够的；B. reliable可靠的；C. worthwhile值得的；D. acceptable可接受的。根据上文“I’d say that I’d fallen as a baby and 3 it on a piece of glass.”可推知，作者认为遭遇意外比天生与众不同更容易让人接受，所以给别人解释说自己的腭裂是意外造成的。故选D项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坚信，除了我的家人，我不值得别人的爱。A. value重视；B. desire渴望；C. ignore忽视；D. deserve值得，应得。根据第一段中“I clearly knew how ugly I looked to others:”和下文“outside my family”可推知，作者因自己的外貌而自卑，所以认为自己得不到除家人外的爱。故选D项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我上了三年级，遇到了Leonard夫人，一位非常可爱的老师。A. encountered遇到；B. joined加入；C. attracted吸引；D. amused逗乐。根据下文“Mrs. Leonard, a very lovely teacher”可知，作者在三年级遇到了Leonard夫人。故选A项。 7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：只用一只耳朵，我几乎听不到任何声音，但我不想再透露另一个会让我显得与众不同的问题。A. mostly主要地；B. fortunately幸运地；C. barely几乎不；D. incredibly难以置信地。根据下文“out of one ear”和“reveal another problem”可知，作者只有一只耳朵能听，所以几乎听不到。故选C项。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. ugly丑陋的；B. outstanding杰出的；C. kind善良的；D. different不同的。根据上文“I was born with a cleft palate (腭裂).”和“hear anything out of one ear”可知，作者不想让别人知道自己听力也有问题，因为这会更让自己显得与众不同。故选D项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我作弊了。A. quitted停止；B. cheated作弊；C. rejected拒绝；D. failed失败。根据下文“The “whisper test”, however, required a different kind of deception (欺骗).”可知，作者不想显得与众不同，所以在听力测试中作弊了。故选B项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经学会了观察其他孩子，并在小组测试时跟随他们举手。A. follow跟随；B. permit允许；C. request请求；D. persuade说服。根据上文“I had learned to watch other children”和下文“raise my hand during group testing”可推知，作者学会了观察其他孩子并跟随他们举手。故选A项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个孩子都会用一根手指堵住一只耳朵，然后老师会低声说些什么，孩子需要重复出来。A. pole极点，杆子；B. cloth布；C. finger手指；D. device设备。根据下文“I turned my bad ear to her, 13 the other tightly with my finger”可知，孩子们用一根手指堵住一只耳朵。故选C项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：轮到我时，我在想Leonard夫人会说些什么，也许是“天空是蓝色的”或者“你吃早餐了吗？”。A. insisted坚持；B. questioned询问，质疑；C. argued争论；D. wondered想知道。根据下文“maybe things like ‘The sky is blue.’ or ‘Do you have breakfast?’”可知，作者在等待时，想知道Leonard夫人会说些什么。故选D项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把有问题的耳朵转向她，用手指紧紧地堵住另一只耳朵，然后轻轻地把手指向后退出，以便能听到。A. plugging堵住；B. taking拿走；C. catching抓住；D. breaking打破。根据上文“Each child would close one ear with a 11 ”和下文“my finger out”可知，作者先用手指堵住一只耳朵。故选A项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. bent弯曲；B. folded折叠；C. stuck刺，粘住，卡住；D. backed倒退，后退。根据下文“to be able to hear”可知，作者把塞进耳朵的手指退了出来，这样就能听见了。故选D项。 15．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Leonard夫人轻轻地说：“我希望你是我的小女孩。”A. desperately绝望地；B. softly轻轻地；C. loudly大声地；D. coldly冷淡地。根据上文“The “whisper test””和“the teacher would whisper something”可知，Leonard夫人轻轻地说了一句话。故选B项。 Close 05 （23-24高一下·福建福州·期中）In 2017, Barbara and Jean decided to spread the holiday spirit with Christmas gifts. Little did they know that this simple act of kindness would develop into a heartwarming tradition and, 1 , the creation of their nonprofit organization, Resident’s Hope. In their first year, they spent around $120 to provide Christmas gifts for 13 individuals at Nurses Helping Hands. The joy and 2 they witnessed inspired them to 3 a more ambitious mission—to bring the 4 of Christmas to as many nursing home residents as possible. Fast forward to Christmas Day in 2022, and the dynamic two 5 an incredible milestone. Through their nonprofit Resident’s Hope, they had the privilege of serving over 400 individuals across five different nursing home facilities. The 6 growth of their initiative (行动) was a 7 to their consistent commitment to making a positive impact on the lives of those often 8 during the holiday season. This heartwarming success pushed Barbara and Jean to take their mission to the next level. In July 2023, they 9 founded Resident’s Hope as a nonprofit organization. Their 10 initiative, the Christmas Giving event, became the driving force behind their cause. “Our organization 11 to nursing home facilities, shops for personalized gifts, elegantly wraps them with their signature bow, and ensures 12 delivery so that residents can enjoy Christmas presents,” the founders 13 . Resident’s Hope has become a 14 for seniors in nursing homes, offering not just gifts, but a sense of community and connection during the holiday season. The organization’s impact continues to grow, and the founders are determined to make each Christmas brighter for those who may otherwise be 15 . 1．A．probably B．entirely C．obviously D．ultimately 2．A．curiosity B．gratitude C．commitment D．sympathy 3．A．sum up B．kick off C．cut in D．find out 4．A．custom B．celebration C．magic D．routine 5．A．achieved B．described C．searched D．designed 6．A．past B．reliable C．equal D．sharp 7．A．way B．chance C．demonstration D．challenge 8．A．deserted B．ignored C．stressed D．received 9．A．officially B．fortunately C．casually D．exactly 10．A．casual B．temporary C．typical D．spiritual 11．A．reaches out B．moves on C．passes down D．gives in 12．A．urgent B．daily C．timely D．direct 13．A．shared B．remarked C．agreed D．assessed 14．A．need B．talent C．reason D．hope 15．A．cheered B．praised C．abandoned D．forgotten 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。2017年，芭芭拉和珍决定用圣诞礼物来传播节日精神。这个简单的善举发展成了一种暖心的传统，最终，他们成立了非营利组织“居民的希望”。该组织的影响力持续增长，创始人决心让那些可能被遗忘的人的每个圣诞节都更加光明。 1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们没有想到，这个简单的善举会发展成一种暖心的传统，最终，他们的非营利组织“居民的希望”成立了。A. probably很可能地；B. entirely完全地；C. obviously明显地；D. ultimately最终地。根据下文“In July 2023, they ____9____ founded Resident’s Hope as a nonprofit organization.”可知，最终，她们的非营利组织“居民的希望”成立了。故选D。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们目睹的喜悦和感激激励着他们去寻找一个更雄心勃勃的使命——把圣诞节的魔力带给尽可能多的养老院居民。A. curiosity好奇心；B. gratitude感谢；C. commitment承诺，保证；D. sympathy同情。根据最后一段中的“offering not just gifts”和相关阐述可知，他们给养老院的老人送礼物，可推断他们目睹了喜悦和感激之情，这激励她们继续做好事。故选B。 3．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. sum up总结；B. kick off开始；C. cut in插话；D. find out发现。根据下文“to bring the ____4____ of Christmas to as many nursing home residents as possible”可知，目睹的喜悦和感激之情，激励着她们开始了一项更雄心勃勃的使命。故选B。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. custom风俗；B. celebration庆祝；C. magic魔力；D. routine例行公事。根据下文“offering not just gifts, but a sense of community and connection during the holiday season”可知，他们把圣诞节的魔力带给尽可能多的养老院的老人。故选C。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：快进到2022年的圣诞节，这两个充满活力的人取得了令人难以置信的里程碑。A. achieved获得；B. described描述；C. searched搜寻；D. designed设计。根据上文的“Fast forward to Christmas Day in 2022”和下文的对非营利组织“居民的希望”的正式成立的阐述可知，2022年的圣诞节，这两人取得了令人难以置信的里程碑式成绩。只有achieve可与milestone搭配。故选A。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的倡议行动的急剧成长证明了他们一贯致力于对那些在假期期间经常被忽视的人的生活产生积极影响。A. past过去的；B. reliable可靠的；C. equal平等的；D. sharp急剧的。根据上文“for 13 individuals”和“serving over 400 individuals across five different nursing home facilities”可知，他们的行动在急剧成长。故选D。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. way方法；B. chance机会；C. demonstration证明；D. challenge挑战。根据上文“to bring the ____4____ of Christmas to as many nursing home residents as possible”可知，他们为5家不同养老院的400多名老人提供服务，他们的行为证明了他们坚定不移的承诺。故选C。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. deserted舍弃；B. ignored忽视；C. stressed强调；D. received接收。根据上文“to as many nursing home residents as possible”和生活常识可知，养老院的老人在节日期间经常被忽视。故选B。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：2023年7月，他们成立了一个非营利组织“居民的希望”。A. officially官方地，正式的；B. fortunately幸运地；C. casually随意地；D. exactly确切地。根据上文“This heartwarming success pushed Barbara and Jean to take their mission to the next level.”可知，芭芭拉和珍将自己的使命提升到了一个新的水平，他们正式成立了非营利组织“居民的希望”。故选A。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们极具代表性的活动——圣诞节捐赠活动，成为他们事业的推动力。A. casual随意的；B. temporary短暂的；C. typical具有代表性的，典型的；D. spiritual精神的。根据下文“the Christmas Giving event”可知，圣诞节捐赠活动是她们极具代表性的活动。故选C。 11．考查动词短语辨析。句意：两位创始人分享说：“我们的组织联系养老院设施，购买个性化的礼物，用他们的签名蝴蝶结优雅地包装它们，并确保及时送达，这样居民就可以享受圣诞礼物了。”A. reaches out联系；B. moves on继续前进；C. passes down传递；D. gives in屈服。根据下文“ensures ____12____ delivery so that residents can enjoy Christmas presents”可推断，要确保及时送达，先要联系。reach out to表示主动寻求联系，符合语境。故选A。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. urgent紧急的；B. daily日常的；C. timely及时的；D. direct直接的。根据上文“shops for personalized gifts, elegantly wraps them with their signature bow”可知，他们的组织购买了个性化礼物，用他们签名的蝴蝶结优雅地包装礼物，因此推断此处表示要确保及时送达。故选C。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. shared分享；B. remarked评论；C. agreed同意；D. assessed评估。上文引号内的内容是两位创始人在分享信息。故选A。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：居民的希望已经成为养老院老年人的希望，不仅提供礼物，而且在节日期间提供社区和联系感。A. need需要；B. talent天才；C. reason原因；D. hope希望。根据下文“offering not just gifts, but a sense of community and connection during the holiday season”可知，该机构在节日期间不仅提供礼物，还（增强了老人们的）社区感和联系感，所以已经成为养老院的老人的希望。故选D。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：该组织的影响力持续增长，创始人决心为那些可能被遗忘的人创造更美好的圣诞节。A. cheered欢呼；B. praised赞美；C. abandoned放弃；D. forgotten忘记。根据全文的介绍以及前文“their consistent commitment to making a positive impact on the lives of those often ____8____ during the holiday season”可知，创始人决心让那些可能被遗忘的人的每个圣诞节都更加光明。故选D。 Close 06 （23-24高二下·广东广州·期中）I was then in my early twenties. Even though I was armed with a degree in Education, finding a 1 teaching job was not easy. I had to try some temporary ones. This year, when a golden opportunity 2 to teach 5th grade students in a local school. I 3 it and took things seriously. I 4 myself with lesson plans, taught with enthusiasm, and stayed 5 with the students. I had no hesitation in 6 the kids when they got the answer right, and encouraged them if they didn’t. One day when the kids were 7 , a girl approached and handed me a 8 before she went home. On it was a lovely drawing full of childlike wonder, 9 by the words, “You are the best teacher I have ever had!” It really amazed me that one of my kind comments had 10 that girl’s heart greatly. I took that note home and 11 put it in a folder, looking on it as a 12 because it was very important. Anytime I was feeling down I would look at it and it proved to be a 13 . That experience showed me the 14 of just a single kind word. It encouraged me to continue to try my best each day to 15 love and kindness through my words and actions. Wish the same for others. 1．A．first-rate B．well-paid C．labor-saving D．full-time 2．A．asked B．demanded C．arose D．arranged 3．A．jumped at B．thought about C．waited for D．applied for 4．A．occupied B．entertained C．concerned D．satisfied 5．A．familiar B．positive C．strict D．consistent 6．A．evaluating B．supporting C．instructing D．congratulating 7．A．graded B．dismissed C．tested D．taught 8．A．note B．gift C．parcel D．book 9．A．defined B．demonstrated C．accompanied D．emphasized 10．A．hardened B．touched C．broken D．gladdened 11．A．gently B．casually C．carefully D．eagerly 12．A．reminder B．treasure C．proof D．secret 13．A．comfort B．privilege C．fantasy D．routine 14．A．authority B．principle C．power D．application 15．A．clarify B．discover C．feel D．spread 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在当地一所学校教五年级学生时，某次收到了一个女孩的纸条，纸条上说作者是最好的老师，因为作者一句善意的评论深深地打动了那个女孩的心。作者小心收藏起纸条，纸条也鼓励作者继续每天尽最大的努力，通过言行来传播爱和善良。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我拥有教育学学位，但找到一份全职的教学工作并不容易。A. first-rate第一流的；B. well-paid高薪的；C. labor-saving节省劳力的；D. full-time全职的。根据后文“I had to try some temporary ones.(我不得不尝试一些临时的工作)”可知，作者不得不尝试一些临时的工作，说明找到一份全职的教学工作并不容易。故选D。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年，当一个千载难逢的机会在当地一所学校教五年级学生时，我欣然接受，并认真对待。A. asked询问；B. demanded要求；C. arose出现；D. arranged安排。根据上文“This year, when a golden opportunity”指教学的机会出现，应用arise。故选C。 3．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. jumped at欣然接受；B. thought about思考；C. waited for等待；D. applied for申请。根据上文“when a golden opportunity”可知，这是一个千载难逢的机会，所以作者欣然接受了。故选A。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我忙于制定课程计划，充满热情地教学，并对学生保持积极的态度。A. occupied占据、使忙于；B. entertained娱乐；C. concerned担心；D. satisfied使满足。根据上文“took things seriously.”以及后文“myself with lesson plans”指作者认真对待工作，忙于制定课程计划，故选A。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我忙于制定课程计划，充满热情地教学，并对学生保持积极的态度。A. familiar熟悉的；B. positive积极的；C. strict严格的；D. consistent持续的。根据后文“encouraged them if they didn’t”作者鼓励学生，可知是对学生保持积极的态度。故选B。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当孩子们回答正确时，我会毫不犹豫地祝贺他们，如果他们没有回答正确，我会鼓励他们。A. evaluating评估；B. supporting支持；C. instructing指导；D. congratulating祝贺。根据后文“the kids when they got the answer right, and encouraged them if they didn’t”可知，作者对学生态度积极，回答问题会给予祝贺，不正确给予鼓励。故选D。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，孩子们放学了，一个女孩走到我面前，在回家之前递给我一张纸条。A. graded分级；B. dismissed放学，解散；C. tested测试；D. taught教学。根据后文“before she went home”可知，指放学回家前发生的事情，故选B。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，孩子们放学了，一个女孩走到我面前，在回家之前递给我一张纸条。A. note笔记、便条；B. gift礼物；C. parcel包裹；D. book书籍。根据后文“I took that note home”女孩递给了作者纸条。故选A。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：上面是一幅可爱的画，充满了孩子般的好奇，并配上了这样一句话：“您是我遇到过的最好的老师！”A. defined下定义；B. demonstrated证明；C. accompanied伴随，陪伴；D. emphasized强调。根据上文“On it was a lovely drawing full of childlike wonder”以及后文“by the words”指图画伴随着女孩写下的话，故选C。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，我的一句善意的话深深地打动了那个女孩的心。A. hardened坚固；B. touched打动，触碰；C. broken打破；D. gladdened喜悦。根据上文“You are the best teacher I have ever had!”可知，作者一句善意的话深深地打动了那个女孩的心，所以女孩写了纸条给作者。故选B。 11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我把那张纸条带回家，小心翼翼地放在一个文件夹里，把它当作珍宝，因为它非常重要。A. gently温和地；B. casually随意地；C. carefully仔细地；D. eagerly渴望地。根据后文“because it was very important”可知，纸条重要，所以是小心翼翼地放进文件夹里。故选C。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把那张纸条带回家，小心翼翼地放在一个文件夹里，把它当作珍宝，因为它非常重要。A. reminder提醒物；B. treasure珍宝；C. proof证据；D. secret秘密。根据后文“because it was very important”可知，作者认为纸条重要，当作珍宝。故选B。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我情绪低落的时候，我就会看看它，事实证明它是一种安慰。A. comfort安慰；B. privilege特权；C. fantasy幻想；D. routine常规。根据上文“I was feeling down I would look at it and it proved to be a”可知，作者情绪低落，看了纸条就能得到安慰。故选A。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那次经历向我展示了一句友善的话语的力量。A. authority权威；B. principle原则；C. power力量；D. application申请。根据上文“It really amazed me that one of my kind comments had…that girl’s heart greatly.”以及后文作者通过言行来传播爱和善良，可知女孩的纸条展示了友善话语的力量。故选C。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它鼓励我继续每天尽我最大的努力，通过我的言行来传播爱和善良。A. clarify澄清；B. discover发现；C. feel感觉；D. spread传播。根据后文“love and kindness through my words and actions”指通过言行来传播爱和善良。故选D。 Close 07 （23-24高二下·江苏无锡·期中）I always found it difficult to be mentally present during activities outside the lab. Establishing a healthy work-life balance was a(n) 1 for me. Though I regularly left the lab by 5 pm, I often 2 work well into the evening. A turning point came when an email hijacked (劫持) my 3 , at the wedding, which I believe was a perfect opportunity to celebrate the reunion of my friends. Unfortunately, my 4 was somewhere else. Moments earlier, I took out my phone and compulsively (不由自主地) 5 my email. I spotted a message that my co-workers needed me to write a new report. I pocketed my phone, but the 6 was done: For the rest of the day I 7   tried to figure out how to get the work done. That night, feeling 8 I asked myself, “Have I really 9 work-life balance if, regardless of where I am, my mind is in the lab? ” I finally realized that my 10 email checking was key to my problem. So I set a(n) 11 for myself: Only deal with work-related tasks when I can give them my full attention. I began to 12 my habit of reaching for my phone whenever I had a spare moment. Instead, I forced myself to stop and question whether the 13 was right. Now, I still catch myself 14 considering experiments when I’m trying to fall asleep at night. But I’m making progress. I hope to 15 a less anxious scientist and a much happier wedding guest. 1．A．adventure B．conflict C．desire D．challenge 2．A．cut off B．carried out C．got over D．thought about 3．A．takes B．activities C．interviews D．discussions 4．A．plan B．mind C．phone D．friend 5．A．wrote B．sent C．checked D．shared 6．A．job B．damage C．deal D．report 7．A．carelessly B．anxiously C．immediately D．randomly 8．A．excited B．puzzled C．relieved D．annoyed 9．A．deserved B．achieved C．adjusted D．established 10．A．frequent B．casual C．previous D．simple 11．A．example B．record C．deadline D．boundary 12．A．break B．reveal C．form D．consider 13．A．time B．decision C．price D．suggestion 14．A．as usual B．by nature C．on occasion D．in vain 15．A．meet B．become C．observe D．choose 【答案】 1．D 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．D 12．A 13．A 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者如何调整工作与生活平衡的心得。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：建立健康的工作与生活平衡对我来说是一个挑战。A. adventure冒险；B. conflict冲突；C. desire欲望；D. challenge挑战。根据下文“Though I regularly left the lab by 5 pm, I often 2 work well into the evening.”可知，作者发现在实验室外的活动中保持专注很难，因此建立健康的工作与生活平衡对他来说是一个挑战。故选D。 2．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然我通常下午5点就离开实验室，但我经常会一直到晚上都还在想着工作。A. cut off切断；B. carried out执行；C. got over克服；D. thought about考虑。根据上文“Though I regularly left the lab by 5 pm”和下文“work well into the evening”可知，作者虽然按时下班，但还是会想到工作，一直工作到晚上。故选D。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个转折点出现在一场婚礼上，当时一封电子邮件打乱了我的活动，而我认为那场婚礼是庆祝朋友们重聚的绝佳机会。A. takes看法；B. activities活动；C. interviews面试；D. discussions讨论。根据下文“at the wedding”可知，此处指一封电子邮件打乱了作者的婚礼活动。故选B。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我的心思却在别处。A. plan计划；B. mind心思；C. phone电话；D. friend朋友。根据上文“which I believe was a perfect opportunity to celebrate the reunion of my friends”和下文“I spotted a message that my co-workers needed me to write a new report.”可知，作者虽然参加了婚礼，但心思却在工作上。故选B。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那一刻，我拿出手机，不由自主地查看了我的电子邮件。A. wrote写；B. sent发送；C. checked检查；D. shared分享。根据下文“my email. I spotted a message that my co-workers needed me to write a new report”可知，作者查看了电子邮件。故选C。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把手机放进口袋里，但损害已经造成了：那天剩下的时间里，我一直在焦急地想着如何完成工作。A. job工作；B. damage损害；C. deal交易；D. report报告。根据上文“I spotted a message that my co-workers needed me to write a new report”和下文“For the rest of the day I 7 tried to figure out how to get the work done”可知，作者虽然把手机放进口袋，但查看邮件已经造成了损害，即作者一直在想着如何完成工作。故选B。 7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我把手机放进口袋里，但损害已经造成了：那天剩下的时间里，我一直在焦急地想着如何完成工作。A. carelessly粗心地；B. anxiously焦急地；C. immediately立即；D. randomly随机地。根据上文“I spotted a message that my co-workers needed me to write a new report”和下文“tried to figure out how to get the work done”可知，作者一直在焦急地想着如何完成工作。故选B。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我感到很恼火，我问自己：“如果不管我在哪里，我的心思都在实验室里，我真的实现了工作与生活的平衡吗？”A. excited兴奋的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. relieved宽慰的；D. annoyed恼火的。根据下文“I asked myself, “Have I really 9　 work-life balance if, regardless of where I am, my mind is in the lab? ””可知，作者一直在想着工作，因此感到恼火。故选D。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我感到很恼火，我问自己：“如果不管我在哪里，我的心思都在实验室里，我真的实现了工作与生活的平衡吗？”A. deserved值得；B. achieved实现；C. adjusted调整；D. established建立。根据上文“Establishing a healthy work-life balance was a(n) 1　　 for me.”和下文“work-life balance if, regardless of where I am, my mind is in the lab?”可知，此处指作者问自己是否实现了工作与生活的平衡。故选B。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我终于意识到，我经常查看电子邮件是我问题的关键。A. frequent频繁的；B. casual随便的；C. previous以前的；D. simple简单的。根据上文“I spotted a message that my co-workers needed me to write a new report”和“For the rest of the day I 7 tried to figure out how to get the work done”可知，作者经常查看电子邮件，这是问题的关键。故选A。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我给自己设定了一个界限：只有在我能全神贯注的时候，我才处理与工作相关的任务。A. example例子；B. record记录；C. deadline最后期限；D. boundary界限。根据下文“Only deal with work-related tasks when I can give them my full attention.”可知，作者给自己设定了一个界限。故选D。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始改掉一有空就拿手机的习惯。A. break打破；B. reveal揭示；C. form形成；D. consider考虑。根据下文“my habit of reaching for my phone whenever I had a spare moment”可知，作者开始改掉一有空就拿手机的习惯。break the habit为固定短语，意为“改掉习惯”。故选A。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，我强迫自己停下来，问问自己时间是否合适。A. time时间；B. decision决定；C. price价格；D. suggestion建议。根据上文“I began to 12 my habit of reaching for my phone whenever I had a spare moment”可知，作者开始改掉一有空就拿手机的习惯，因此此处指作者强迫自己停下来，问问自己时间是否合适。故选A。 14．考查固定短语辨析。句意：现在，当我晚上试图入睡时，我还是会偶尔想到实验。A. as usual像往常一样；B. by nature天生地；C. on occasion偶尔；D. in vain徒劳地。根据上文“I began to 　12　 my habit of reaching for my phone whenever I had a spare moment.”和下文“But I’m making progress”可知，作者虽然开始改掉一有空就拿手机的习惯，但还是会偶尔想到实验。故选C。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望成为一个不那么焦虑的科学家和一个更快乐的婚礼宾客。A. meet遇见；B. become成为；C. observe观察；D. choose选择。根据下文“a less anxious scientist and a much happier wedding guest”可知，作者正在进步，因此此处指作者希望成为一个不那么焦虑的科学家和一个更快乐的婚礼宾客。故选B。 Close 08 （23-24高二下·江苏扬州·期中）It was in four decades of nursing that I’d had such a terrible problem with a colleague. Rita seemed to look down upon me and I had no idea why. Every 1 I expressed had the opposite effect. Our relationship was so impossibly 2 that I didn’t even pray about it. It is eight years since I 3 from nursing, and certainly retired from ever thinking about that 4 coworker. A pandemic (流行病) had 5 us all like a ton of bricks and even my town of Huntington had sold out of protective masks. I searched for a box of hospital-grade masks I had left over. Well, I didn’t find the masks, 6 I found some old, unopened mail — a Christmas card, but the return address was Florida and I couldn't 7 who I knew there. I opened the envelope and read the card in 8 — it was from Rita. “Please 9 me for being such a mean person.” she wrote. A wave of love and forgiveness washed over me. I’m not really a texter because of a problem with my hands, but there at 11:30 p.m., I typed out an emotional message 10 her that there was no cause for concern, no need for forgiveness 11 there is only love and gratitude for the mercy and miracles of God. In a matter of seconds, I 12 a text back. Rita was over the moon with 13 . She said that this reconciliation (和解) and my physical healing had been her 14 prayer. That was 15 , I thought, but then again with God nothing is really ever that unexpected, is it? 1．A．kindness B．quarrel C．apology D．interest 2．A．special B．close C．bad D．casual 3．A．hid B．retired C．suffered D．heard 4．A．merciful B．elegant C．grateful D．troublesome 5．A．hit B．violated C．guided D．teased 6．A．and B．so C．or D．but 7．A．agree on B．figure out C．look into D．deal with 8．A．astonishment B．craziness C．disappointment D．sadness 9．A．blame B．punish C．forgive D．applaud 10．A．convincing B．informing C．instructing D．warning 11．A．unless B．while C．until D．because 12．A．reviewed B．received C．rewrote D．recognized 13．A．joy B．sorrow C．anxiety D．frustration 14．A．initial B．absurd C．constant D．unique 15．A．unaffected B．reliable C．ordinary D．unexpected 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与同事丽塔从关系紧张到和解的故事，以及在这个过程中作者感受到的爱与宽恕。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我所表达的每一个善意都适得其反。A. kindness善良；B. quarrel争吵；C. apology道歉；D. interest兴趣。根据后文“Our relationship was so impossibly___2____that I didn’t even pray about it.”可知，作者和丽塔的关系非常糟糕，因此作者表达的每一份善意（kindness）都适得其反。故选A。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的关系糟糕到了极点，我甚至都不再为此祈祷。A. special特别的；B. close亲密的；C. bad糟糕的；D. casual随意的。根据前文“Every 　　1　　 I expressed had the opposite effect.”可知，作者表达的善意都适得其反，说明她们的关系非常糟糕（bad）。故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从我退休不再做护理工作以来已经过去了八年，当然我也早已不再去想那位麻烦的同事了。A. hid隐藏；B. retired退休；C. suffered遭受；D. heard听到。根据后文“certainly retired from ever thinking about that 　　4　　 coworker”可知，作者已经退休，不再想那位麻烦的同事。故选B。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. merciful同情的；B. elegant优雅的；C. grateful感激的；D. troublesome麻烦的。根据前文“I’d had such a terrible problem with a colleague.”可知，作者与一位同事有过很严重的矛盾，因此这位同事对作者来说是麻烦的（troublesome）。故选D。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一场大流行病如晴天霹雳般袭击了我们所有人，甚至连我所在的亨廷顿镇都买不到防护口罩了。A. hit袭击；B. violated违反；C. guided指导；D. teased取笑。根据后文“even my town of Huntington had sold out of protective masks”可知，作者的家乡亨廷顿镇都买不到防护口罩了，说明这场大流行病袭击（hit）了我们所有人。故选A。 6．考查连词词义辨析。句意：嗯，我没找到口罩，但是发现了一些旧的、未开封的信件——一张圣诞卡片，但寄信人的地址是佛罗里达，我想不出我在那里有认识谁。A. and和；B. so因此；C. or或者；D. but但是。根据前文“Well, I didn’t find the masks”和后文“I found some old, unopened mail”可知，作者没有找到口罩，但是找到了一些旧的、未开封的信件。这里表示转折关系，因此用but连接。故选D。 7．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. agree on对……达成一致；B. figure out弄清楚，想出；C. look into调查；D. deal with处理。根据后文“who I knew there”可知，作者想知道在佛罗里达有认识的谁，因此需要弄清楚（figure out）这个寄信人是谁。故选B。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我拆开信封，惊讶地读起了卡片——是丽塔寄来的。A. astonishment惊讶；B. craziness疯狂；C. disappointment失望；D. sadness悲伤。根据后文“it was from Rita”可知，这张卡片是丽塔寄来的，这让作者感到惊讶（astonishment）。故选A。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“请原谅我是一个如此刻薄的人。”她写道。A. blame责备；B. punish惩罚；C. forgive原谅；D. applaud鼓掌。根据后文“me for being such a mean person”可知，丽塔在卡片上请求作者原谅（forgive）她过去那么刻薄。故选C。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于我的手有问题，我不太喜欢发短信，但当时已经是晚上11点半了，我还是打出了一条充满感情的信息，说服她不用担心，也没有必要请求原谅，因为我们对上帝的慈悲和奇迹只有爱和感激。A. convincing使信服；B. informing通知；C. instructing指示；D. warning警告。根据后文“her that there was no cause for concern, no need for forgiveness”可知，作者在给丽塔的信息中说服（convincing）她不用担心，也没有必要请求原谅。故选A。 11．考查连接词词义辨析。句意同上。A. unless除非；B. while当……时候；C. until直到；D. because因为。根据前文“no cause for concern, no need for forgiveness”和后文“there is only love and gratitude for the mercy and miracles of God”可知，作者告诉丽塔不用担心和请求原谅，因为（because）只有对上帝的慈悲和奇迹的爱和感激。故选D。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几秒钟后，我收到了一条短信。A. reviewed复习；B. received收到；C. rewrote重写；D. recognized认出。根据后文“Rita was over the moon with”可知，丽塔非常高兴，说明她收到了（received）作者的信息。故选B。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：丽塔欣喜若狂。A. joy快乐；B. sorrow悲伤；C. anxiety焦虑；D. frustration沮丧。根据前文“Rita was over the moon”可知，丽塔非常高兴，因此这里是指她感到快乐（joy）。故选A。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说这种和解和我身体的康复是她常常祈祷的。A. initial最初的；B. absurd荒谬的；C. constant经常发生的；D. unique独特的。根据前文“This reconciliation”和后文“her prayer”可知，这次和解对丽塔来说是她经常（constant）的祈祷。故选C。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为这是意料之外的，但又再想，有上帝在身边世上真的有意料之外的事吗？A. unaffected不受影响的；B. reliable可靠的；C. ordinary普通的；D. unexpected出乎意料的。根据后文“but then again with God nothing is really ever that unexpected, is it?”可知，作者认为这件事是出乎意料的（unexpected）。故选D。 Close 09 （23-24高一下·四川遂宁·期中）My teacher Mr. Bush is the most positive person I’ve ever met. He has the ability to 1 positiveness to young students. He always 2 and never gets mad at students. Once I met some 3 because I felt that my brother always did better than me in every way. Hopelessness 4 me whenever I was in a classroom. But that all 5 when I met my teacher for life, Mr. Bush. Having found out about my problems, he just kept 6 me. Because of Mr. Bush, my world was filled with 7 and power. A few weeks ago, everyone in my class was feeling a bit 8 because of a bad day at school. But things got 9 after a close of Mr. Bush’s class. He drew a picture on the whiteboard that 10 a half-full glass of water. He then said, “Class, the way in which you look at things will 11 your feelings. Like this glass of water; some people see it and think ‘What! Only half a glass of water. How 12 I am.’ Whereas other people think’ Wow, I’m so thirsty. Great! Half a glass of water for me!’ It all depends on the 13 you think.” Mr. Bush’s 14 way of thinking always makes me feel glad and 15 . I will always remember him. 1．A．rush B．lose C．pass D．throw 2．A．cries B．smiles C．criticizes D．complains 3．A．needs B．friends C．helpers D．difficulties 4．A．upset B．saved C．cured D．relaxed 5．A．failed B．changed C．happened D．remained 6．A．calling B．calming C．forgiving D．encouraging 7．A．clouds B．pictures C．surprise D．sunshine 8．A．afraid B．eager C．down D．cheerful 9．A．better B．higher C．warmer D．happier 10．A．filled B．showed C．bought D．served 11．A．hurt B．stop C．delay D．affect 12．A．bright B．pleased C．unlucky D．frightened 13．A．way B．time C．result D．direction 14．A．negative B．important C．stressful D．optimistic 15．A．proud B．hopeful C．careful D．selfless 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的老师是一个极其乐观的人，总能把积极的一面传给年轻学生，他乐观的思维方式总是让作者感到高兴和充满希望。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他有能力把积极的态度传递给年轻的学生。A. rush冲；B. lose失去；C. pass传递；D. throw扔。根据下文“Mr. Bush’s __14__ way of thinking always makes me feel glad and __15__. ”可知，Bush先生总是会让沮丧的学生高兴起来，此处表示他总能把积极的一面传给年轻学生。故选C项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他总是微笑，从不生学生的气。A. cries哭喊；B. smiles微笑；C. criticizes批评；D. complains抱怨。根据后文“never gets mad at students”可知，他从不生学生的气，所以应是总是微笑。故选B项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一次我遇到了一些困难，因为我觉得我哥哥在各方面都做得比我好。A. needs需要；B. friends朋友；C. helpers帮手；D. difficulties困难。根据下文“because I felt that my brother always did better than me in every way.”可知，作者是遇到了一些困难。故选D项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当我在教室里，绝望总是让我心烦意乱。A. upset使烦恼；B. saved拯救；C. cured治愈；D. relaxed(使)放松。根据上文“because I felt that my brother always did better than me in every way.”可知，作者觉得哥哥在各方面都做得比他好，所以作者感到绝望，这使得作者烦恼。故选A项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，当我遇到我一生的老师Mr. Bush时，一切都改变了。A. failed失败；B. changed改变；C. happened发生；D. remained保持。根据后文“Because of Mr. Bush, my world was filled with 　　 　7　　　　 and power.”可知，Mr. Bush鼓励作者，最后作者振作了起来，可知当作者见到Mr. Bush一切都变了。故选B项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：发现我的问题后，他一直鼓励我。A. calling呼叫；B. calming使平静；C. forgiving原谅；D. encouraging鼓励。根据后文“Because of Mr. Bush, my world was filled with 　　 　7　　　　 and power.”可知，由于Mr. Bush的鼓励，作者的世界充满了阳光和力量。故选D项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为Mr. Bush，我的世界充满了阳光和力量。A. clouds云朵；B. pictures图片；C. surprise惊讶；D. sunshine阳光。根据下文的“power”可知，Mr. Bush的鼓励让作者的世界充满阳光和力量。故选D项。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几个星期前，因为在学校度过了糟糕的一天，我们班的每个人都感到有点沮丧。A. afraid害怕的；B. eager渴望的；C. down沮丧的；D. cheerful愉快的。根据下文“because of a bad day at school”可知，学生在学校表现糟糕，会感到沮丧。故选C项。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在Mr. Bush的课结束后，情况有所好转。A. better更好的；B. higher更高的；C. warmer更温暖的；D. happier更快乐的。根据下文“Mr. Bush’s __14__ way of thinking always makes me feel glad and __15__. ”以及语境可知，Mr. Bush画了一张半杯水的图，告诉同学们思维方式不一样，看问题的角度就不一样，同学们又都高兴起来可知，故Mr. Bush课结束后，情况有所好转。故选A项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在白板上画了一幅画，画上有半杯水。A. filled填满；B. showed展示；C. bought买；D. served服务。根据下文“Like this glass of water; some people see it and think ‘What! Only half a glass of water.”可知，Mr. Bush的画上显示的是半杯水。故选B项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同学们，你们看待事物的方式会影响你们的感情。A. hurt伤害；B. stop停止；C. delay延迟；D. affect影响。根据后文“It all depends on the 　　　　13　　　　 you think.”可知，一切都取决于你怎么想，Mr. Bush想要告诉同学们，你看事情的角度会影响你的感受。故选D项。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就像这杯水；有些人看到后会想：“什么！只喝半杯水。我是多么不幸啊。”A. bright明亮的；B. pleased满意的；C. unlucky不幸的；D. frightened害怕的。根据下文的“Whereas other people think’ Wow, I’m so thirsty. Great! Half a glass of water for me!’”可知，此处表示对比，有的人认为只有半杯水是不幸的。故选C项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这完全取决于你的思考方式。A. way方式；B. time时间；C. result结果；D. direction方向。根据上文内容和下文的“way of thinking always makes me feel glad”可知，Mr. Bush给同学们画了一幅半杯水的图，告诉他们有的人对此持积极的态度，有的人对此持消极的态度。故应是想告诉同学们：你看事情的角度会影响你的感受，一切都取决于你怎么想。故选A项。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Mr. Bush乐观的思维方式总是让我感到高兴和充满希望。A. negative消极的；B. important重要的；C. stressful有压力的；D. optimistic乐观的。根据上文“My teacher Mr. Bush is the most positive person I’ve ever met.”可知，Mr. Bush是一个乐观的人，故他乐观的思维方式总是让作者感到高兴和希望。故选D项。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Mr. Bush乐观的思维方式总是让我感到高兴和充满希望。A. proud骄傲的；B. hopeful有希望的；C. careful仔细的；D. selfless无私的。根据上文“My teacher Mr. Bush is the most positive person I’ve ever met.”可知，Mr. Bush总是用他积极的思维方式影响着作者，故应是让作者感到高兴和充满希望。故选B项。 Close 10 （23-24高一下·浙江杭州·期中）Everyone has their own strengths and weaknesses. Turning our weaknesses into strengths makes us 1 . A 12-year-old boy, Kim, overcame his weakness by unknowingly making it his strength. Poor Kim lost his left arm in a terrible accident and was 2 . To cheer him up, his father made him join a judo (柔道) club. As the boy always wanted to learn judo, his father thought this would make him 3 . Everyone wondered how a single armed boy could learn judo. 4 , the master happily accepted him. Kim practised nothing but a single stroke (一击). He was trained for all 8 months to master the single stroke. The boy was 5 and sometimes annoyed as his master taught him only one stroke. Yet, he said nothing. The boy mastered the stroke and grew in confidence as nobody could do that particular stroke better. The boy was 6 by the master to compete in a judo championship tournament. Everyone 7 Kim and his master. Even the boy was not sure why his master had chosen him. To everyone’s surprise, Kim easily 8 six competitors with his single stroke. He struggled a bit in the semifinals but managed to win the match. Then the final match began. The opponent (对手) was very strong and the referee (裁判) 9 with Kim’s master about stopping the match as he feared the opponent could harm Kim. However, his master 10 and told Kim to continue the match. With a huge effort, Kim 11 the match. Kim thought it was 12 and asked his master how he had become a champion. His master told him, “My dear boy, you learned the most 13 stroke in judo that very few can master to perfection. If your opponent wants to beat you and 14 you from using the stroke, they should hold your left arm. This was the secret behind your victory!” If the boy turned his weakness, the loss of his left arm, into such a great 15 , why can’t we? 1．A．brave B．reliable C．powerful D．flexible 2．A．heartbroken B．impatient C．embarrassed D．angry 3．A．popular B．normal C．happy D．special 4．A．However B．Besides C．Therefore D．Otherwise 5．A．excited B．nervous C．worried D．surprised 6．A．taught B．picked C．forced D．paid 7．A．feared B．admired C．knew D．doubted 8．A．shook B．hurt C．beat D．hit 9．A．discussed B．competed C．agreed D．quarreled 10．A．struggled B．refused C．begged D．regretted 11．A．ignored B．organized C．watched D．won 12．A．unbelievable B．strange C．unacceptable D．satisfying 13．A．suitable B．standard C．terrible D．difficult 14．A．prevent B．protect C．save D．excuse 15．A．fun B．success C．challenge D．dream 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．D 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个失去左臂的12岁男孩Kim如何在父亲的鼓励下学习柔道，并最终凭借单一技巧赢得柔道锦标赛冠军的经历。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：把我们的弱点变成优势使我们变得强大。A. brave勇敢的；B. reliable可靠的；C. powerful强大的；D. flexible灵活的。根据上文的“Turning our weaknesses into strengths makes us”可知，将弱点转化为优势应是让人变得更强大。故选C。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：可怜的Kim在一次可怕的事故中失去了左臂，心碎了。A. heartbroken心碎的；B. impatient不耐烦的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. angry生气的。根据上文的“Poor Kim lost his left arm in a terrible accident and was”可知，失去手臂对任何人来说都是极大的打击，应感到心碎。故选A。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为他儿子一直想学柔道，他父亲认为这会使他开心。A. popular受欢迎的；B. normal正常的；C. happy快乐的；D. special特别的。根据上文的“To cheer him up, his father made him join a judo (柔道) club. As the boy always wanted to learn judo, his father thought this would make him”可知，父亲为了让儿子振作起来，认为学柔道会让儿子快乐。故选C。 4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，师傅高兴地接受了他。A. However然而；B. Besides此外；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。根据上文的“Everyone wondered how a singlearmed boy could learn judo.”和下文的“the master happily accepted him”可知，上文说大家都疑惑单臂男孩如何学柔道，下文说师傅欣然接受，形成转折，用However。故选A。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：男孩感到惊讶，有时也很恼火，因为师傅只教了他一个动作。A. excited兴奋的；B. nervous紧张的；C. worried担心的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据上文的“He was trained for all 8 months to master the single stroke.”可知，师傅只教一个动作，这让Kim感到惊讶。故选D。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：师傅挑选Kim去参加柔道锦标赛。A. taught教；B. picked挑选；C. forced强迫；D. paid支付。根据下文的“by the master to compete in a judo championship tournament”可知，师傅让他去参加比赛，即挑选他参赛。故选B。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都怀疑Kim和他的师傅。A. feared害怕；B. admired羡慕；C. knew知道；D. doubted怀疑。根据上文的“He was trained for all 8 months to master the single stroke”可知，因为Kim只会一招，所以大家对他的能力表示怀疑。故选D。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，Kim用他的一击轻松击败了六个对手。A. shook摇晃；B. hurt伤害；C. beat打败，击败；D. hit打击。根据下文的“six competitors with his single stroke. He struggled a bit in the semifinals but managed to win the match.”可知，他赢得了半决赛，此处指在比赛中击败对手。故选C。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：裁判与Kim的师傅讨论是否停止比赛，因为他担心对手可能会伤害Kim。A. discussed讨论；B. competed竞争；C. agreed同意；D. quarreled争吵。根据下文的“as he feared the opponent could harm Kim”可知，裁判担心对手会伤害到Kim，所以裁判与师傅应该是讨论比赛是否继续的问题。故选A。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他的师傅拒绝了，并告诉Kim继续比赛。A. struggled挣扎；B. refused拒绝；C. begged乞求；D. regretted后悔。根据下文的“told Kim to continue the match”可知，师傅让Kim继续比赛，可知师傅是拒绝了停止比赛的提议。故选B。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过巨大的努力，Kim赢得了比赛。A. ignored忽视；B. organized组织；C. watched观看；D. won赢得。根据下文的“asked his master how he had become a champion”可知，Kim问他的师傅他是如何成为冠军的，故此处指Kim最终赢得了决赛。故选D。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Kim觉得这难以置信，问师傅他是怎么成为冠军的。A. unbelievable难以置信的；B. strange奇怪的；C. unacceptable不能接受的；D. satisfying令人满意的。根据下文的“and asked his master how he had become a champion”可知，Kim只用一招就赢得了冠军，问师傅他是怎么成为冠军的，他自己也觉得难以置信。故选A。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我亲爱的孩子，你学会了柔道中最难的一击，很少有人能做到完美。A. suitable合适的；B. standard标准的；C. terrible糟糕的；D. difficult困难的。根据下文的“very few can master to perfection”可知，很少有人能完美掌握，可知这一击是很难的。故选D。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你的对手想打败你并阻止你使用这一击，他们应该抓住你的左臂。A. prevent阻止；B. protect保护；C. save拯救；D. excuse原谅。根据下文的“you from using the stroke, they should hold your left arm”可知，对手要打败Kim，就要阻止他使用擅长的招式。故选A。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果这个男孩能把他失去左臂的弱点变成如此巨大的成功，为什么我们不能呢？A. fun乐趣；B. success成功；C. challenge挑战；D. dream梦想。根据上文的“Turning our weaknesses into strengths”和“If the boy turned his weakness, the loss of his left arm, into such a great”可知，Kim通过努力，将自身劣势变为优势，最终取得成功。故选B。 题组02：培优拔高题 Close 11 （23-24高一下·江苏淮安·期中）Else was our guest. On Thanksgiving, Else welcomed the glass of wine my husband 1 . By the end of the evening, we felt as if this old woman were an old 2 . Two weeks later, I invited her to lunch. The more 3 I spent with Else, the more she became like a grandma. I soon became her 4 driver, driving her everywhere and I noticed that the more 5 I agreed to do, the more she asked of me. Months later, her only son died. I realized Else was too upset to be left alone and helped her 6 a caregiver. One day, I received a call from her caregiver. “Please come over now. She’s 7 .” When I arrived, I saw Else lying on her bed. I sat on the edge of the bed, too shocked to 8 at the moment. The morning after Else’s 9 , I pulled her will out of my desk. Else had insisted I take a 10 of it a year earlier. I read through it and stopped when I saw my 11 . She had left me $50, 000. I knew I couldn’t 12 what she had left me on myself. I’d respected Else, not considering being 13 . I opened an investment account in her honour. Over the next 20 years, Else’s 14 grew and gave me the opportunity to donate money in her name to a cause (事业) she cared about 15 : children. 1．A．combined B．treasured C．rejected D．offered 2．A．classmate B．boss C．friend D．relative 3．A．time B．money C．effort D．patience 4．A．personal B．perfect C．cheap D．kind 5．A．shopping B．cooking C．jobs D．favours 6．A．manage B．involve C．train D．find 7．A．paid off B．gave rise to C．break down D．passed away 8．A．hug B．live C．stand D．cry 9．A．treatment B．death C．matter D．rescue 10．A．note B．taste C．look D．copy 11．A．address B．story C．name D．advice 12．A．hide B．waste C．spend D．ignore 13．A．respected B．promoted C．attended D．paid 14．A．spirit B．wish C．need D．gift 15．A．deeply B．carefully C．simply D．likely 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．D 6．D 7．D 8．D 9．B 10．D 11．C 12．C 13．D 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与老年邻居Else从相识到成为忘年之交，再到Else离世后给她留下遗产，作者以此纪念并传承Else关爱儿童的遗愿。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：感恩节那天，Else欣然接受了我丈夫端来的那杯酒。A. combined结合；B. treasured珍视；C. rejected拒绝；D. offered提供。根据前文“welcomed the glass of wine”可知，此处指丈夫提供给Else一杯酒。故选D 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：到了傍晚时分，我们感觉这位老妇人就像一位老朋友一样。A. classmate同学；B. boss老板；C. friend朋友；D. relative亲戚。根据后文“I invited her to lunch”可知，他们相处得很融洽，感觉像老朋友。故选C。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和Else在一起的时间越长，她就越像我的奶奶。A. time时间；B. money金钱；C. effort努力；D. patience耐心。根据后文“I spent with Else”可知，此处强调与Else共度的时间。故选A。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很快就成为了她的私人司机，开车带她去任何地方，而且我注意到，我答应帮她的忙越多，她对我的请求也就越多。A. personal私人的；B. perfect完美的；C. cheap便宜的；D. kind善良的。根据后文“driving her everywhere”可知，作者开车带她到处去，成为了她的私人司机。故选A。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很快就成为了她的私人司机，开车带她去任何地方，而且我注意到，我答应帮她的忙越多，她对我的请求也就越多。A. shopping购物；B. cooking烹饪；C. jobs工作；D. favours帮忙。根据后文“I agreed to do”可知，空处指作者同意帮Else的忙。故选D。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到Else太难过了，不能让她一个人待着，于是帮她找了个护理员。A. manage管理；B. involve涉及；C. train训练；D. find找到。根据前文“Else was too upset to be left alone”及后文“a caregiver”可知，空处指帮助Else找到护理员。故选D。 7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：护理员打电话来说：“请现在过来。她去世了。”A. paid off还清；B. gave rise to引起；C. break down崩溃；D. passed away去世。根据后文“I pulled her will out of my desk”可知，Else去世了。故选D。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐在床边，当时太过震惊，以至于无法哭泣。A. hug拥抱；B. live生活；C. stand站立；D. cry哭泣。根据前文“I sat on the edge of the bed, too shocked”及后文“her will”可知，面对Else的离世，作者太震惊了，以至于哭不出来。故选D。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Else去世后的第二天早晨，我把她的遗嘱从桌子里拿了出来。A. treatment治疗；B. death死亡；C. matter事情；D. rescue救援。根据后文“I pulled her will out of my desk”可知，空处指在Else死亡之后。故选B。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一年前，Else坚持要我保留一份复印件。A. note笔记；B. taste味道；C. look看；D. copy复印件。根据前文“I pulled her will out of my desk”及后文“I read through it”可知，Else让作者保留遗嘱的复印件。故选D。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我通读了一遍，当看到我的名字时停了下来。A. address地址；B. story故事；C. name名字；D. advice建议。根据后文“She had left me $50, 000.”可知，作者在遗嘱中看到了自己的名字。故选C。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我不能把她留给我的钱花在自己身上。A. hide隐藏；B. waste浪费；C. spend花费；D. ignore忽视。根据后文“on myself”及“I opened an investment account in her honour.”可知，作者不想把Else留给她的遗产花费在自己身上。故选C。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尊重Else，并没有考虑得到报酬。A. respected尊重；B. promoted促进；C. attended出席；D. paid支付。根据后文“I opened an investment account in her honour.”可知，作者帮助Else并非为了得到报酬，be paid意为“得到报酬”。故选D。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的20年里，Else的礼物不断增值，给了我一个以她的名义向她深感关怀的事业——儿童，捐赠资金的机会。A. spirit精神；B. wish愿望；C. need需要；D. gift礼物。根据前文“I opened an investment account in her honour.”后文“gave me the opportunity to donate money in her name”可知，空处指的是Else留给作者的钱，作为一份礼物。故选D。 15．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的20年里，Else的礼物不断增值，给了我一个以她的名义向她深感关怀的事业——儿童，捐赠资金的机会。A. deeply深深地；B. carefully仔细地；C. simply简单地；D. likely可能地。根据前文“a cause (事业) she cared about”可知，空处指Else深切关心的事业。故选A。 Close 12 （23-24高一下·安徽蚌埠·期中）We moved there on my third birthday. My first 1 is our neighbor Arlene handing me strawberries from her garden through a hole in the chain-link fence. She and her husband, Bill, lived next door. One day, my parents asked Bill and Arlene whether they’d watch me 2 they were out on a date. This 3 well for everyone, so it became a somewhat monthly occurrence. Arlene and Bill didn’t have kids. They had a 4 room in their house, which became “my” room. I had several boxes of toys and books in that room, Arlene and I would do crafts together. Bill taught me how to 5 the lawn tractor and eventually a car (stick and automatic). When I was about five, I had an idea. My parents were watching TV when I spit it out: “What if I adopt Bill and Arlene as my 6 ?” My parents said I could go over and ask them. I 7 on Bill and Arlene’s door, sat down in their living room, and said, “Will you guys be my grandparents?” They started crying and 8 accepted. Soon after, they printed out an adoption 9 , and it hung on their living room wall from then on. I remember being surprised that they took my 10 so seriously —not because I wasn’t serious but because I was just a kid. They could have 11 it off. Thinking of that moment still brings tears to my eyes. There is something truly wonderful about a child offering up her love and 12 being so excited to accept it. Every child in this world 13 enthusiastically responded love. Arlene passed away in 2013, two days before our adoption anniversary (周年纪念). Bill gave her eulogy (悼词). At the end, he said, “Arlene 14 her husband, Bill. And the greatest joy of her life, her granddaughter, Katie.” After the funeral, Bill gave me the ring he’d gifted to Arlene on their 25th wedding anniversary. It’s a simple gold ring that I wear on my finger as a 15 of the kind of love I wish to put into this world. 1．A．memory B．impression C．thought D．communication 2．A．unless B．though C．while D．because 3．A．improved B．worked C．performed D．operated 4．A．spare B．private C．public D．smooth 5．A．store B．build C．drive D．select 6．A．relations B．friends C．children D．grandparents 7．A．observed B．called C．broke D．knocked 8．A．voluntarily B．wildly C．enthusiastically D．unwillingly 9．A．software B．certificate C．message D．blog 10．A．offer B．charge C．sentence D．favor 11．A．kicked B．wiped C．kept D．laughed 12．A．people B．parents C．adults D．friends 13．A．refuses B．hopes C．receives D．deserves 14．A．counts on B．leaves behind C．gives away D．tells off 15．A．reminder B．suggestion C．proof D．present 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．D 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者童年时与邻居Arlene和Bill之间深厚的情感，以及他们如何成为作者心中的祖父母，展现了跨代际之间的爱与接纳。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的第一记忆是我们的邻居阿琳从铁丝网围栏的一个洞里递给我她花园里的草莓。A. memory记忆；B. impression印象；C. thought想法；D. communication交流。根据下文“is our neighbor Arlene handing me strawberries from her garden through a hole in the chain-link fence”可知下文说的是作者的记忆，故选A项。 2．考查连词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我的父母问比尔和阿琳，当他们出去约会时，是否愿意照看我。A. unless除非；B. though尽管；C. while当……时候；D. because因为。根据“they were out on a date”可知是在父母出去约会的期间，故选C项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对每个人都很有效，所以这成了每月都会发生的事情。A. improved改善；B. worked起作用；C. performed表演；D. operated操作。根据“so it became a somewhat monthly occurrence”可知这成了每月都会发生的事情，可推理出这种安排是有效的，故选B项。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们家里有一个多余的房间，那成了“我的”房间。A. spare多余的；B. private私人的；C. public公共的；D. smooth光滑的。根据“which became “my” room”可知这个房间是多余的，故选A项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：比尔教我如何开割草机，最后还教我开汽车（手动挡和自动挡）。A. store储存；B. build建造；C. drive驾驶；D. select选择。根据“the lawn tractor and eventually a car”可知是教作者驾驶，故选C项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父母正在看电视，我脱口而出:“如果我收养比尔和阿琳做我的祖父母怎么样？”A. relations关系；B. friends朋友；C. children孩子；D. grandparents祖父母。根据下文“Will you guys be my grandparents?”可知作者想让他们做自己的祖父母，故选D项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我敲了比尔和阿琳的门，在他们的客厅里坐下，说：“你们愿意做我的祖父母吗？”A. observed观察；B. called打电话；C. broke打破；D. knocked敲。根据“on Bill and Arlene’s door”可知是敲门，故选D项。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们开始哭，并热情地接受了。A. voluntarily自愿地；B. wildly疯狂地；C. enthusiastically热情地；D. unwillingly不情愿地。根据“They started crying”可知他们很感动，热情地接受了，故选C项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，他们打印了一份收养证书，从那以后它就一直挂在他们的客厅墙上。A. software软件；B. certificate证书；C. message信息；D. blog博客。根据下文“and it hung on their living room wall from then on”可知是把收养证书挂在了墙上，故选B项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得我很惊讶他们这么认真地对待我的提议——不是因为我不认真，而是因为我只是个孩子。A. offer提议；B. charge收费；C. sentence句子；D. favor帮助。根据上文““Will you guys be my grandparents?””可知这是作者的提议，故选A项。 11．考查动词词组辨析。句意：他们本可以一笑置之。A. kicked踢；B. wiped擦；C. kept保持；D. laughed笑。laugh off固定搭配，意为“一笑置之”。根据“not because I wasn’t serious but because I was just a kid”可知他们本可以不把孩子的话当回事，一笑而过，故选D项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：想到那一刻，我的眼里仍然噙满泪水。一个孩子献出她的爱，而大人又如此兴奋地接受，这真是一件奇妙的事情。A. people人们；B. parents父母；C. adults成年人；D. friends朋友。根据上文“Will you guys be my grandparents?”以及“and it hung on their living room wall from then on”可知，比尔和阿琳是成年人，故选C项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个世界上的每一个孩子都值得热情回应的爱。A. refuses拒绝；B. hopes希望；C. receives收到；D. deserves值得。根据上文“a child offering up her love”以及“enthusiastically responded love”可知，作者认为孩子主动给予爱，他的行为值得被爱，故选D项。 14．考查动词词组辨析。句意：最后，他说:“阿琳留下了她的丈夫比尔。她一生中最大的快乐，她的孙女，凯蒂。”A. counts on依靠；B. leaves behind离开；C. gives away赠送；D. tells off责备。根据“Arlene passed away in 2013”可知阿琳去世了，离开了丈夫，故选B项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一枚简单的金戒指，我把它戴在手指上，提醒自己要把这种爱投入到这个世界上。A. reminder提醒物；B. suggestion建议；C. proof证明；D. present礼物。根据“of the kind of love I wish to put into this world”可知戒指是一种提醒，提醒自己要把这种爱投入到这个世界上，故选A项。 Close 13 （23-24高一下·广东茂名·期中）On a flight to visit a friend in Ohio in 2008, event planner Paige Chenault daydreamed about the fancy birthday parties she’d host for her daughter one day. She was five months 1 at the time. Then, while 2 a magazine, she saw a photo of a poorly-dressed Haitian (海地) boy. “I thought, this kid has nothing,” Paige says. The 3 stayed with her, and she wanted to do something to help. “I decided I would use my talents to throw birthday parties for 4 kids,” Paige says. For the next four years, Paige and her husband, Colin, took 5 out from parenthood to visit shelters to figure out how best to organize the parties. Finally, in January 2012, Paige 6 the Birthday Party Project, a nonprofit organization, and invited friends and family to help 7 Dallas’s 75-occupant Family Gateway Shelter with balloons and flowers, 8 the birthdays of 11 boys and girls, with 60 more homeless kids participating. “That first party was better than I could have ever 9 ,” says Paige. Now Paige and her 10 of three paid employees work with regional volunteers, also known as “birthday enthusiasts”, to plan monthly themed parties at 15 shelters across the country, some of which 11 abused (受虐待的) kids or kids without homes. Each child celebrating a birthday that month gets a $ 30 12 , small decorations, and an individual cake or cupcake. One of Paige’s favorite parts of each party is when the kids make a 13 and blow out the candles. “They 14 get a chance to dream big, because a birthday party is nearly unthinkable for them,” says Paige. Paige says, “The one thing I’ve always wanted is for my kid to be 15 .” Her daughter, Lizzie, now seven, often helps out at the parties. 1．A．sick B．pregnant C．anxious D．hopeful 2．A．reading through B．putting away C．subscribing to D．paying for 3．A．story B．scene C．event D．experience 4．A．nameless B．careless C．powerless D．homeless 5．A．time B．origin C．action D．care 6．A．continued B．joined C．launched D．developed 7．A．design B．paint C．clean D．decorate 8．A．remembering B．celebrating C．establishing D．recording 9．A．attended B．touched C．imagined D．gained 10．A．staff B．firm C．society D．committee 11．A．define B．house C．admire D．greet 12．A．prize B．purchase C．bill D．gift 13．A．promise B．choice C．wish D．decision 14．A．hardly B．accidentally C．usually D．almost 15．A．independent B．successful C．generous D．healthy 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Paige Chenault 以及她所创办的 Birthday Party Project 为那些无家可归的孩子举办生日聚会的故事。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时她已经怀孕五个月了。 A. sick生病的；B. pregnant怀孕的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. hopeful有希望的。根据上文“she’d host for her daughter one day”以及“five months”可知，当时她已经怀孕五个月了。故选B项。 2．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后，在翻阅一本杂志时，她看到了一张照片，上面是一个穿着褴褛的海地男孩。A. reading through从头到尾阅读（某物）； B.  putting away收起；C. subscribing to 订阅；D. paying for支付。根据下文“magazine, she saw a photo of a poorly-dressed Haitian (海地) boy.”可知，当时她在读杂志。故选A项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一场景一直萦绕在她的脑海里，她想做点什么来帮助他。 A. story故事；B. scene场景，幕；C. event事件；D. experience经历。根据上文“she saw a photo of a poorly-dressed Haitian (海地) boy. “I thought, this kid has nothing,”可知，这一场景一直萦绕在她的脑海里。故选B项 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我决定用我的天赋为无家可归的孩子们举办生日派对，”佩姬说。A. nameless匿名的；B. careless粗心的；C. powerless无能力的，无权的；D. homeless无家可归的。根据下文“homeless”可知，为无家可归的人举办派对。故选D项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的四年里，佩姬和她的丈夫科林从为人父母的工作中抽出时间，走访收容所，想办法如何最好地组织聚会。 A. time时间；B. origin起源；C. action行动；D. care关心。根据下文“from parenthood to visit shelters to figure out how best to organize the parties.”可知，他们已经为人父母了，所以要抽出时间来举办派对。故选A项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，在2012年1月，佩姬发起了一个非营利性组织“生日派对项目”，并邀请朋友和家人用气球和鲜花帮助装饰达拉斯有75个居住者的家庭门户庇护所，为11个男孩和女孩庆祝生日，还有60多名无家可归的孩子参加。A. continued继续；B. joined加入；C. launched 发起；D. developed发展。根据下文“the Birthday Party Project, a nonprofit organization”可知，佩姬发起了一个非营利性组织。故选C项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，在2012年1月，佩姬发起了一个非营利性组织“生日派对项目”，并邀请朋友和家人用气球和鲜花帮助装饰达拉斯有75个居住者的家庭门户庇护所，为11个男孩和女孩庆祝生日，还有60多名无家可归的孩子参加。A. design设计；B. paint绘画；C. clean清理；D. decorate装饰。根据下文“with balloons and flowers”可知，用气球和鲜花帮助装饰达拉斯有75个居住者的家庭门户庇护所。故选D项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，在2012年1月，佩姬发起了一个非营利性组织“生日派对项目”，并邀请朋友和家人用气球和鲜花帮助装饰达拉斯有75个居住者的家庭门户庇护所，为11个男孩和女孩庆祝生日，还有60多名无家可归的孩子参加。A. remembering记得；B. celebrating庆祝；C. establishing建立；D. recording记录。根据下文“the birthdays of 11 boys and girls”可知，举办派对的目的是为11个男孩和女孩庆祝生日。故选B项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“第一次聚会比我想象的要好，”佩姬说。A. attended参加；B. touched触摸；C. imagined想象；D. gained获得。根据上文“That first party was better”可知，第一次聚会比想象的要好。故选C项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，佩奇和她的三名有偿员工与地区志愿者(也被称为“生日爱好者”)合作，在全国15个避难所计划每月的主题派对，其中一些收容所收留了受虐待的孩子或无家可归的孩子。 A. staff全体员工；B. firm企业；C. society 社会；D. committee委员会。根据下文“three paid employees”可知，她有三名有偿员工。故选A项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，佩姬和她的三名有偿员工与地区志愿者(也被称为“生日爱好者”)合作，在全国15个避难所计划每月的主题派对，其中一些收容所收留了受虐待的孩子或无家可归的孩子。 A. define下定义；B. house给……提供住房；C. admire羡慕；D. greet问候。根据下文“kids without homes”可知，一些收容所为受虐待的孩子或无家可归的孩子提供住房。故选B项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个庆祝当月生日的孩子都会得到一份30美元的礼物、一些小装饰品和一个单独的蛋糕或纸杯蛋糕。 A. prize奖品；B. purchase购买；C. bill账单；D. gift礼物。根据下文“small decorations, and an individual cake or cupcake.”可知，孩子们得到的是礼物。故选D项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：佩姬最喜欢的派对环节之一就是孩子们许个愿然后吹灭蜡烛。A. promise承诺；B. choice选择；C. wish希望，愿望； D. decision决定。根据下文“blow out the candles.”以及常识可知，孩子们要许愿。故选C项。 14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：佩姬说：“他们几乎没有机会梦想成真，因为生日派对对他们来说几乎是不可想象的。A. hardly几乎不；B. accidentally意外地；C. usually通常；D. almost几乎。根据下文“because a birthday party is nearly unthinkable for them”可知，他们几乎没有机会梦想成真。故选A项。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：佩姬说：“我一直希望我的孩子能慷慨大方。A. independent独立的；B. successful成功的； C. generous慷慨的；D. healthy健康的。根据文章以及下文“Her daughter, Lizzie, now seven, often helps out at the parties.”可知，作者就很慷慨，她也希望自己的孩子也一样慷慨。故选C项。 Close 14 （22-23高一下·福建厦门·期中）The world’s youngest DJ, a 3-year-old, has thousands of fans thanks to his talent. Oratilwe Hlong wane, whose DJ name is AJ, is already able to 1 and play music from a laptop and has become a viral (快速传播的) 2 on South Africa’s social media. His recent 3 at a supermarket near his home in Johannesburg 4 a large crowd as he moved his head to the 5 , with large headphones around his neck. His mother 6 his father Glen Hlong wane’s decision to buy an iPad for their then unborn son. Mr. Hlong wane, a devoted DJ, had 7 to download educational apps for the child as well as a DJ app for himself. At 1 year old, the kid learned how to use the pad. Not 8 with number recognition games, he began to play with his father’s DJ app. The parents were amazed when their son 9 what he had learned on the app on actual DJ equipment, playing with sound effects and switching between songs. A recording of him playing music went viral online and now he has nearly 25,000 Facebook 10 . His fame has brought special appearances and sponsorship (赞助) deals many older DJs 11 . However, some people criticized his parents for abusing and 12 from their child’s ability. Mr. Hlong wane said he would not “ 13 his kid”. The parents also insisted that they would not 14 their son to be a DJ when he grew up. They believed his interest in electronic equipment would probably lead to a 15 future. 1．A．select B．sing C．create D．hear 2．A．disease B．album C．phenomenon D．post 3．A．movement B．competition C．reputation D．appearance 4．A．moved B．benefited C．confirmed D．drew 5．A．stage B．beat C．figure D．ceremony 6．A．credited B．defended C．considered D．announced 7．A．agreed B．refused C．intended D．afforded 8．A．familiar B．satisfied C．finished D．comfortable 9．A．repeated B．removed C．assumed D．reflected 10．A．competitors B．followers C．sponsors D．experts 11．A．belong to B．dream of C．watch over D．go through 12．A．judging B．recovering C．profiting D．suffering 13．A．take charge of B．take account of C．take notice of D．take advantage of 14．A．advise B．allow C．expect D．force 15．A．realistic B．distant C．promising D．predictable 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．D 15．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了世界上最年轻的DJ，一个名叫Oratilwe Hlong wane的3岁孩子，介绍了他的成长经历和他的受欢迎程度。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Oratilwe Hlong wane的DJ名叫AJ，已经可以从笔记本电脑上选择和播放音乐，并在南非社交媒体上成为一个快速传播的非凡人物。A. select选择；B. sing唱；C. create创造；D. hear听见。根据上文“The world’s youngest DJ”可知，Oratilwe Hlong wane是一个DJ，由此可知，DJ的工作是选择并播放音乐。故选A项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Oratilwe Hlong wane的DJ名叫AJ，已经可以从笔记本电脑上选择和播放音乐，并在南非社交媒体上成为一个快速传播的非凡人物。A. disease疾病；B. album专辑；C. phenomenon非凡的人（或事物）；D. post职位。根据上文“The world’s youngest DJ, a 3-year-old, has thousands of fans thanks to his talent.”可知，Oratilwe Hlong wane拥有成千上万的粉丝，由此可知，Oratilwe Hlong wane在社交媒体上成为了一个非凡人物。故选C项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他最近出现在位于约翰内斯堡他家附近的一家超市，脖子上戴着大耳机，随着节奏移动头部，吸引了一大群人。A. movement运动；B. competition竞争；C. reputation名誉；D. appearance出现。根据句中“he moved his head to the _____, with large headphones around his neck”可知，人们看到他脖子上戴着大耳机，随着节奏移动头部，由此可知，他出现在一家超市，他的出现吸引了一大群人。故选D项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他最近出现在位于约翰内斯堡他家附近的一家超市，脖子上戴着大耳机，随着节奏移动头部，吸引了一大群人。A. moved移动；B. benefited使受益；C. confirmed证实；D. drew吸引。根据句中“he moved his head to the _____, with large headphones around his neck”可知，人们看到他脖子上戴着大耳机，随着节奏移动头部，由此可知，他的举动吸引了一大群人的注意。故选D项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他最近出现在位于约翰内斯堡他家附近的一家超市，脖子上戴着大耳机，随着节奏移动头部，吸引了一大群人。A. stage阶段；B. beat节拍，节奏；C. figure数字；D. ceremony典礼。根据句中“with large headphones around his neck”可知，他脖子上戴着大耳机，由此可知，他在听音乐，随着节奏移动头部。故选B项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的母亲称赞了父亲Glen Hlong wane为当时未出生的儿子买iPad的决定。A. credited称赞；B. defended防御；C. considered考虑；D. announced宣布。根据上文“The world’s youngest DJ, a 3-year-old, has thousands of fans thanks to his talent.”可知，Oratilwe Hlong wane成为了一个受欢迎的DJ，由此可知，他的母亲称赞了父亲买iPad的决定，正是因为这个举动才发掘了儿子的天赋。故选A项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Hlong wane先生是一位忠实的DJ，他本打算为孩子下载教育应用程序，也为自己下载DJ应用程序。A. agreed同意；B. refused拒绝；C. intended打算；D. afforded买得起。根据句中“download educational apps for the child as well as a DJ app for himself”可知，为孩子下载教育应用程序和为自己下载DJ应用程序是Hlong wane先生买iPad的目的，由此可知，他本打算这样做。故选C项。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他不满足于数字识别游戏，开始玩他父亲的DJ应用程序。A. familiar熟悉的；B. satisfied满足的；C. finished完成的；D. comfortable舒适的。根据句中“he began to play with his father’s DJ app”可知，他开始玩他父亲的DJ应用程序，由此可知，Oratilwe Hlong wane不满足于数字识别游戏，还想尝试新的东西。故选B项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们的儿子在实际的DJ设备上重复他在应用程序上学到的东西，播放音效并在歌曲之间切换时，父母感到惊讶。A. repeated重复；B. removed移开；C. assumed假设；D. reflected反映。根据句中“what he had learned on the app”可知，他在玩他父亲的DJ应用程序时学到了如何操作DJ设备，由此可知，句中指他在实际的DJ设备上重复他在应用程序上学到的东西。故选A项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一段他演奏音乐的录像在网上疯传，现在他在脸书上有近25000名拥护者。A. competitors竞争者；B. followers拥护者；C. sponsors赞助商；D. experts专家。根据上文“The world’s youngest DJ, a 3-year-old, has thousands of fans thanks to his talent.”可知，Oratilwe Hlong wane拥有成千上万的粉丝，由此可知，Oratilwe Hlong wane在脸书上有近25000名拥护者。故选B项。 11．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他的名气带来了许多年长的DJ渴望的特别亮相和赞助交易。A. belong to属于；B. dream of梦想，渴望；C. watch over监视，照料；D. go through经受（尤指苦难或艰难时期）。根据句中“special appearances and sponsorship (赞助) deals”可知，“特别亮相和赞助交易”是对DJ的肯定，由此可知，这是许多年长的DJ所渴望的。故选B项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，一些人批评他的父母滥用孩子的能力并从中获利。A. judging判断；B. recovering恢复；C. profiting获利；D. suffering（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦。根据上文“special appearances and sponsorship (赞助) deals”可知，Oratilwe Hlong wane得到了赞助，由此可知，他的父母可以从中获利，这遭到了许多人的质疑。故选C项。 13．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Hlong wane先生说他不会“利用他的孩子”。A. take charge of负责；B. take account of考虑到；C. take notice of注意到；D. take advantage of利用。根据上文“However, some people criticized his parents for abusing and _____ from their child’s ability.”可知，一些人批评他的父母滥用孩子的能力并从中获利，由此可知，他的父亲反驳这一观点，称自己不会利用孩子。故选D项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：父母还坚称，他们不会强迫儿子长大后成为一名DJ。A. advise建议；B. allow允许；C. expect期待；D. force强迫。根据上文“Mr. Hlong wane said he would not “____ his kid”.”可知，他的父母称不会利用孩子，由此可知，他们坚称不会为了利益而强迫儿子长大后成为一名DJ。故选D项。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们相信他对电子设备的兴趣可能会带来一个充满希望的未来。A. realistic现实的；B. distant遥远的；C. promising有希望的；D. predictable可预测的。根据上文“The world’s youngest DJ, a 3-year-old, has thousands of fans thanks to his talent.”可知，Oratilwe Hlong wane的兴趣让他被人们喜欢，由此可知，这项对电子设备的兴趣对他的未来是有益的，可能会带来一个充满希望的未来。故选C项。 Close 15 （22-23高一下·浙江温州·期中）A few months ago, I got a terrible cold which ended in a cough that was hard to get rid of (摆脱). No matter how many different medicines I tried, I 1 couldn’t get rid of the cough. It made both my teaching and my life 2 . Then one day after class, a student came up to me and 3 traditional Chinese medicine. From her description, it seemed that Chinese medicine had magic power and could work 4 . I was 5 because I knew so little about it and have never tried it before. 6 my cough got so much worse that I couldn’t sleep at night, so I decided to give it a 7 . The Chinese doctor took my pulse and asked to see my 8 , both of which were new experience to me because they are both nonexistent in Western medicine, where diagnosis (诊断) relies heavily on 9 . Then the doctor gave me a scraping treatment known as “Gua Sha”. I was a little 10 at first because he used a smooth edged tool to scrape the skin on my neck and shoulders. A few minutes later, the treatment started to produce a 11 effect and my body and mind began to sink deeper into 12 . I didn’t feel much improvement in my 13 in the first couple of days, but after a few more regular visits to the doctor, my cough started to 14 . Then within a matter of weeks, it was completely 15 ! 1．A．still B．even C．also D．certainly 2．A．upset B．amazing C．unusual D．inconvenient 3．A．recommended B．confirmed C．adopted D．treated 4．A．benefits B．wonders C．functions D．ways 5．A．nervous B．excited C．hesitant D．optimistic 6．A．Currently B．Gradually C．Surprisingly D．Immediately 7．A．shot B．look C．miss D．break 8．A．ear B．nose C．tongue D．teeth 9．A．hospitals B．doctors C．patients D．machines 10．A．unsatisfied B．frightened C．attracted D．injured 11．A．damaging B．cooling C．relieving D．inspiring 12．A．pain B．pressure C．recovery D．relaxation 13．A．strength B．ability C．behavior D．condition 14．A．lessen B．worsen C．better D．deepen 15．A．fine B．gone C．worthwhile D．different 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．D 14．A 15．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一直咳嗽，越来越严重，在学生的推荐下，他去看了中医，经过中医的刮痧治疗，作者的咳嗽逐渐痊愈，这让作者感受到了中医的神奇。 1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：无论我尝试了多少种不同的药物，我仍然无法摆脱咳嗽。A. still仍然；B. even甚至；C. also也；D. certainly当然。根据上文“A few months ago, I got a terrible cold which ended in a cough that was hard to get rid of (摆脱).”可知，我的咳嗽很难摆脱，由此可知，无论我尝试了多少种不同的药物，我仍然无法摆脱咳嗽。故选A项。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这给我的教学和生活带来了不便。A. upset沮丧的；B. amazing令人惊叹的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. inconvenient不方便的，造成困难的。根据上文“A few months ago, I got a terrible cold which ended in a cough that was hard to get rid of (摆脱).”可知，我一直咳嗽，由此可知，咳嗽影响说话，给我的教学和生活带来了不便。故选D项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后有一天下课后，一个学生走到我面前，向我推荐中医。A. recommended推荐；B. confirmed证实；C. adopted采用；D. treated对待。根据下文“From her description”可知，学生向我描述了中医的魔力，由此可知，学生向我推荐中医，治疗我的咳嗽。故选A项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从她的描述来看，中医似乎有魔力，可以创造奇迹。A. benefits益处；B. wonders奇迹；C. functions功能；D. ways方法。根据句中“it seemed that Chinese medicine had magic power”可知，中医似乎有魔力，由此可知，句中指中医似乎可以用魔力创造奇迹。故选B项。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很犹豫，因为我对它知之甚少，以前从未尝试过。A. nervous焦虑的；B. excited兴奋的；C. hesitant犹豫的；D. optimistic乐观的。根据句中“because I knew so little about it and have never tried it before”可知，我对中医知之甚少，以前从未尝试过，由此可知，对于去看中医这件事我很犹豫。故选C项。 6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我的咳嗽越来越严重，晚上睡不着，所以我决定试试看。A. Currently目前，当前；B. Gradually渐渐地；C. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；D. Immediately立即。根据句中“my cough got so much worse”可知，我的咳嗽越来越严重，由此可知，随着时间流逝，渐渐地，我的咳嗽越来越严重。故选B项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我的咳嗽越来越严重，晚上睡不着，所以我决定试试看。A. shot尝试；B. look眼神；C. miss女士；D. break休息。根据下文“The Chinese doctor took my pulse”可知，我去看中医了，由此可知，我决定试试中医治疗，“give it a shot”意为“试试看”。故选A项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：中医给我诊脉，要求看我的舌头，这两种情况对我来说都是新的体验，因为它们在西医中都不存在，西医的诊断严重依赖机器。A. ear耳朵；B. nose鼻子；C. tongue舌头；D. teeth牙齿。根据上文“my cough got so much worse”可知，我的病症是咳嗽，结合医学常识可知，面对咳嗽的病人，中医会要求看舌头，来推测病因。故选C项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：中医给我诊脉，要求看我的舌头，这两种情况对我来说都是新的体验，因为它们在西医中都不存在，西医的诊断严重依赖机器。A. hospitals医院；B. doctors医生；C. patients病人；D. machines机器。根据句中“Western medicine”和医学常识可知，中医诊断主要是“望、闻、问、切”，西医的诊断主要依赖机器。故选D项。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始我有点害怕，因为他用一个边缘光滑的工具刮我脖子和肩膀上的皮肤。A. unsatisfied未满足的；B. frightened害怕的；C. attracted被吸引的；D. injured受伤的。根据句中“he used a smooth edged tool to scrape the skin on my neck and shoulders”可知，医生用一个边缘光滑的工具刮我脖子和肩膀上的皮肤，这是作者没经历过的，因此，他有点害怕。故选B项。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，治疗开始产生缓解效果，我的身心开始更加放松。A. damaging造成破坏的；B. cooling冷却的；C. relieving缓解的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据下文“Then within a matter of weeks, it was completely _____.”可知，我的咳嗽完全好了，由此可知，医生的治疗产生了缓解效果。故选C项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，治疗开始产生缓解效果，我的身心开始更加放松。A. pain疼痛；B. pressure压力；C. recovery恢复；D. relaxation放松。根据下文“Then within a matter of weeks, it was completely _____.”可知，我的咳嗽完全好了，由此可知，医生的治疗有效果，让我身心更加放松。故选D项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在最初的几天里，我感觉自己的病情没有太大好转，但在更定期地看了几次医生后，我的咳嗽开始减轻。A. strength力量；B. ability能力；C. behavior行为；D. condition健康状况，疾病。根据上文“my cough got so much worse”可知，我是因为疾病才去看医生的，由此可知，句中指我感觉病情没有太大好转。故选D项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最初的几天里，我感觉自己的病情没有太大好转，但在更定期地看了几次医生后，我的咳嗽开始减轻。A. lessen减轻；B. worsen恶化；C. better改善；D. deepen加深。根据句中转折连词“but”可知，句中为转折关系，我的病情起初没有太大好转，但在定期看了几次医生后，咳嗽开始减轻。故选A项。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后在几周内，它就完全消失了！A. fine好的；B. gone离开了，消失了；C. worthwhile值得的；D. different不同的。根据上文“my cough started to _____”可知，我的咳嗽开始减轻，由此可知，治疗是有效果的，在几周内，我的咳嗽好了，完全消失了。故选B项。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 / 21 1 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04：完形填空（考题猜想） 题组01：经典基础题 Close 01 （23-24高一下·辽宁沈阳·期中）Gather together a couple of good friends and take a free 1 through the streets — this is what many 2 people in China enjoy doing when they pay a visit to a new city. To them, Citywalk means “wandering around the city” on foot. Participants (参与者) can follow a special urban route, exploring old buildings or enjoying real 3 snacks. The 4 of Citywalk can date back to London, England. Strictly speaking, this form of urban tourism is not as casual (随意的) and 5 as it may appear. In the 6 , Citywalk referred to tours where participants followed a(n) 7 route under the guidance of tour guides, 8 deep into the city’s history, culture, landscapes and other aspects. 9 , the thought of Citywalk, which 10 the quiet appreciation of urban lifestyle and cultural atmosphere, has gained popularity worldwide. Up to now, the Citywalk trend has 11 from first-tier cities like Beijing and Shanghai to second-tier and third-tier cities, encouraging more participants and event organisers to get 12 . Some organisers 13 folk culture researchers and enthusiasts to act as tour guides. In short, Citywalk not only offers a way for young people to 14 with a city but also provides them with a new social scene, where people with the same interests and ideas can 15 make friends. 1．A．walk B．talk C．breath D．relief 2．A．professional B．normal C．disabled D．young 3．A．tangled B．local C．foreign D．royal 4．A．achievements B．faults C．origins D．concerns 5．A．timeless B．limitless C．aimless D．careless 6．A．beginning B．middle C．end D．lead 7．A．wicked B．exaggerated C．unplanned D．appointed 8．A．breaking B．exploring C．bringing D．throwing 9．A．Gradually B．Suddenly C．Unluckily D．Strangely 10．A．ends up B．helps out C．focuses on D．picks up 11．A．lifted B．handed C．kicked D．spread 12．A．involved B．criticized C．deceived D．injured 13．A．refuse B．invite C．scare D．ensure 14．A．develop B．deal C．argue D．interact 15．A．temporarily B．slightly C．easily D．creatively Close 02 （23-24高一下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）One autumn morning, I spotted a pair of wild geese on our pond. The beautiful sight caught me by 1 because I’d never seen geese there before. Thinking they would soon leave, I 2 the chance to get close to them. The next morning, the geese were still my 3 . I walked round to mailbox, showing them I meant no harm. I hid behind some trees and 4 the handsome pair quietly through the branches. I was surprised to see they were staring at me, too! As days passed, 1 started 5 to them on my trips to the mailbox. They craned (伸长) their necks and raised their heads 6 but seemed to realize I was their friend. By then, my curiosity about why they were staying so long at the pond changed to 7 . As they were feeding in the grass the other day, I discovered the reason for their 8 : the male had a damaged left wing and his faithful mate wouldn’t leave him behind. I asked a biologist what to do. He explained that sometimes a 9 wing will heal by itself and suggested letting nature take its course. On the first day of November, I was working in the neighbourhood of the geese when I 10 some movement from the corner of my eye. Both geese were running towards the pond. Their wings were 11 like crazy, struggling for take-off. Gradually they flew over the pond and circled back towards me as if to say goodbye. Then they were out of my 12 . The season’s first snowflakes fell the very next day. The birds must have 13 that winter was coming. I became fond of them during their 14 visit to our pond. I’ll never forget their 15 to each other. 1．A．accident B．surprise C．nature D．fortune 2．A．increased B．created C．deserved D．valued 3．A．guests B．puzzles C．pets D．friends 4．A．approached B．calmed C．observed D．protected 5．A．turning B．leading C．driving D．talking 6．A．firmly B．warmly C．cautiously D．proudly 7．A．concern B．sympathy C．rescue D．pleasure 8．A．companion B．visit C．settlement D．care 9．A．folded B．weak C．broken D．feathery 10．A．held B．caught C．directed D．lost 11．A．spreading B．sweeping C．shaking D．beating 12．A．reach B．sight C．control D．help 13．A．concluded B．indicated C．sensed D．confirmed 14．A．unexpected B．casual C．short D．regular 15．A．contribution B．promise C．treat D．devotion Close 03 （22-23高一下·河北邯郸·期中）When I tried out for the football team during the summer before 9th grade, I never imagined how important this sport would become in my life. Football is a 1 sport, at times almost painful, and practices really 2 a team’s physical and mental limits. Without trust in my own ability and a strong sense of commitment (投入), I would never have managed to continue after years of hard work as a player, and with countless 3 . In the first year, I played on the defensive line (防线). This was an amazing 4 that gave me a great sense of achievement. But in the last game of the season, I was seriously injured. I was forbidden (禁止) from any physical activities for six months. After 5 a series of physical treatments, I returned to the field as a team captain. I practiced harder than ever to make up for my 6 time. In September, during my junior year, my name was mentioned in the local newspaper as the key defensive linemen on the team. After playing a fantastic season, I was given the 7 of Most Valuable Player. 8 , my skills in football do not magically extend (延伸) to other sports. During the winter break, I went on a snowboarding trip and seriously injured my right shoulder. I had to have four 9 . Since I could not use my right arm for two months, I had to learn how to write and eat using my left hand. 10 life must go on. I knew that my own present efforts would decide my future, so I 11 the strict training program to build strength and improve flexibility in my 12 . After an eight-month recovery, I was back out on the field playing football, the sport I 13 . In this sense, the world of football has taught me an important life lesson: 14 and commitment (承诺) make what seems impossible 15 . This lesson from football is one that I know translates through every part of life. 1．A．tough B．popular C．typical D．energetic 2．A．set B．control C．test D．require 3．A．mistakes B．adventures C．accidents D．injuries 4．A．performance B．position C．moment D．advantage 5．A．turning down B．setting off C．going through D．fading away 6．A．valuable B．lost C．extra D．regular 7．A．pride B．choice C．name D．honor 8．A．Unfortunately B．Generally C．Happily D．Gradually 9．A．practices B．gathering C．operations D．seasons 10．A．Or B．But C．So D．And 11．A．examined B．changed C．provided D．completed 12．A．shoulder B．hand C．leg D．foot 13．A．explore B．avoid C．love D．support 14．A．Knowledge B．Belief C．Experience D．Opinion 15．A．enjoyable B．possible C．capable D．responsible Close 04 （23-24高一下·江苏淮安·期中）I was always complaining about wind or rain. Although it was nothing unusual for the arrival of wind or rain, it caused inconvenience for me to go out, and sometimes it even created an awful atmosphere, so I 1 it strongly. On a rainy day a meteorologist (气象学家) I met was very 2 at my great anger caused by rain that made a little inconvenience for me. He asked, “Have you ever seen typhoon? Do you know what would happen to the world if there were no typhoon?” I shook my head. I had no experience of how powerful it was when it almost blew away everything 3 its way. “Well, let me tell you,” the meteorologist said. “Without it the 4 of fresh water will be more serious, for it is a great 5 of water supply on earth. Without it, there would be a greater imbalance in the distribution (分布) of 6 . The equatorial (赤道的) area that receives the most sunshine on earth 7 entirely on typhoon to disperse (驱散) heat. Without typhoon the tropics (热带地区) would be even 8 while the frigid zones much colder. As a result the temperate zones (温带) would 9 from the world...” Ignorance made me 10 . I disliked wind only because it ruffled (吹乱) my hair. I hated rain merely because I had to carry an umbrella. But I had no idea at all that typhoon — something much more violent, something a thousand times more 11 than wind or rain — was a(n) 12 to the existence of mankind. 13 no road on earth goes all the way on level ground, there’s no person in the world who can do whatever he pleases. Wrong as it is for people to guard against typhoon, it is advisable for a man to stop to think for a moment before he complains. “ 14 typhoon disappeared all together? What would the world become then?” The 15 will keep him calm and lead him closer to truth — he will be better aware of the world he lives in. 1．A．blamed B．refused C．fought D．punished 2．A．excited B．delighted C．puzzled D．encouraged 3．A．on B．in C．by D．under 4．A．supply B．lack C．waste D．amount 5．A．power B．resource C．source D．strength 6．A．time B．wealth C．energy D．warmth 7．A．moves B．depends C．keeps D．holds 8．A．better B．cooler C．hotter D．warmer 9．A．remove B．move C．disappear D．escape 10．A．shortsighted B．anxious C．frightened D．upset 11．A．amazing B．appealing C．exciting D．upsetting 12．A．success B．advantage C．approach D．must 13．A．As B．Since C．While D．When 14．A．What about B．What if C．Even if D．How come 15．A．answers B．theories C．complaints D．mysteries Close 05 （23-24高一下·辽宁大连·期末）I hated that I was born with a cleft palate (腭裂). I clearly knew how ugly I looked to others: a(n) 1 lip, crooked nose, lopsided teeth and somewhat unclear 2 . When asked, “What happened to your lip?” I’d say that I’d fallen as a baby and 3 it on a piece of glass. Somehow it seemed more 4 to have suffered an accident than to have been born different. I firmly believed that I didn’t 5 the love outside my family. And then I entered Grade Three and 6 Mrs. Leonard, a very lovely teacher. The time came for the annual “hearing tests”. I was 7 able to hear anything out of one ear, but I was not about to reveal another problem that would single me out as 8 . Thus I 9 . I had learned to watch other children and 10 them to raise my hand during group testing. The “whisper test”, however, required a different kind of deception (欺骗). Each child would close one ear with a 11 , and the teacher would whisper something, which the child would repeat. While waiting for my turn, I 12 what Mrs. Leonard might say, maybe things like “The sky is blue.” or “Do you have breakfast?”. My turn came up. I turned my bad ear to her, 13 the other tightly with my finger, and then gently 14 my finger out enough to be able to hear. I waited and then heard the words that changed my life forever. Mrs. Leonard said 15 , “I wish you were my little girl.” 1．A．bleeding B．injured C．misshapen D．smooth 2．A．speech B．mood C．thought D．behaviour 3．A．burned B．cut C．bitten D．rounded 4．A．sufficient B．reliable C．worthwhile D．acceptable 5．A．value B．desire C．ignore D．deserve 6．A．encountered B．joined C．attracted D．amused 7．A．mostly B．fortunately C．barely D．incredibly 8．A．ugly B．outstanding C．kind D．different 9．A．quitted B．cheated C．rejected D．failed 10．A．follow B．permit C．request D．persuade 11．A．pole B．cloth C．finger D．device 12．A．insisted B．questioned C．argued D．wondered 13．A．plugging B．taking C．catching D．breaking 14．A．bent B．folded C．stuck D．backed 15．A．desperately B．softly C．loudly D．coldly Close 05 （23-24高一下·福建福州·期中）In 2017, Barbara and Jean decided to spread the holiday spirit with Christmas gifts. Little did they know that this simple act of kindness would develop into a heartwarming tradition and, 1 , the creation of their nonprofit organization, Resident’s Hope. In their first year, they spent around $120 to provide Christmas gifts for 13 individuals at Nurses Helping Hands. The joy and 2 they witnessed inspired them to 3 a more ambitious mission—to bring the 4 of Christmas to as many nursing home residents as possible. Fast forward to Christmas Day in 2022, and the dynamic two 5 an incredible milestone. Through their nonprofit Resident’s Hope, they had the privilege of serving over 400 individuals across five different nursing home facilities. The 6 growth of their initiative (行动) was a 7 to their consistent commitment to making a positive impact on the lives of those often 8 during the holiday season. This heartwarming success pushed Barbara and Jean to take their mission to the next level. In July 2023, they 9 founded Resident’s Hope as a nonprofit organization. Their 10 initiative, the Christmas Giving event, became the driving force behind their cause. “Our organization 11 to nursing home facilities, shops for personalized gifts, elegantly wraps them with their signature bow, and ensures 12 delivery so that residents can enjoy Christmas presents,” the founders 13 . Resident’s Hope has become a 14 for seniors in nursing homes, offering not just gifts, but a sense of community and connection during the holiday season. The organization’s impact continues to grow, and the founders are determined to make each Christmas brighter for those who may otherwise be 15 . 1．A．probably B．entirely C．obviously D．ultimately 2．A．curiosity B．gratitude C．commitment D．sympathy 3．A．sum up B．kick off C．cut in D．find out 4．A．custom B．celebration C．magic D．routine 5．A．achieved B．described C．searched D．designed 6．A．past B．reliable C．equal D．sharp 7．A．way B．chance C．demonstration D．challenge 8．A．deserted B．ignored C．stressed D．received 9．A．officially B．fortunately C．casually D．exactly 10．A．casual B．temporary C．typical D．spiritual 11．A．reaches out B．moves on C．passes down D．gives in 12．A．urgent B．daily C．timely D．direct 13．A．shared B．remarked C．agreed D．assessed 14．A．need B．talent C．reason D．hope 15．A．cheered B．praised C．abandoned D．forgotten Close 06 （23-24高二下·广东广州·期中）I was then in my early twenties. Even though I was armed with a degree in Education, finding a 1 teaching job was not easy. I had to try some temporary ones. This year, when a golden opportunity 2 to teach 5th grade students in a local school. I 3 it and took things seriously. I 4 myself with lesson plans, taught with enthusiasm, and stayed 5 with the students. I had no hesitation in 6 the kids when they got the answer right, and encouraged them if they didn’t. One day when the kids were 7 , a girl approached and handed me a 8 before she went home. On it was a lovely drawing full of childlike wonder, 9 by the words, “You are the best teacher I have ever had!” It really amazed me that one of my kind comments had 10 that girl’s heart greatly. I took that note home and 11 put it in a folder, looking on it as a 12 because it was very important. Anytime I was feeling down I would look at it and it proved to be a 13 . That experience showed me the 14 of just a single kind word. It encouraged me to continue to try my best each day to 15 love and kindness through my words and actions. Wish the same for others. 1．A．first-rate B．well-paid C．labor-saving D．full-time 2．A．asked B．demanded C．arose D．arranged 3．A．jumped at B．thought about C．waited for D．applied for 4．A．occupied B．entertained C．concerned D．satisfied 5．A．familiar B．positive C．strict D．consistent 6．A．evaluating B．supporting C．instructing D．congratulating 7．A．graded B．dismissed C．tested D．taught 8．A．note B．gift C．parcel D．book 9．A．defined B．demonstrated C．accompanied D．emphasized 10．A．hardened B．touched C．broken D．gladdened 11．A．gently B．casually C．carefully D．eagerly 12．A．reminder B．treasure C．proof D．secret 13．A．comfort B．privilege C．fantasy D．routine 14．A．authority B．principle C．power D．application 15．A．clarify B．discover C．feel D．spread Close 07 （23-24高二下·江苏无锡·期中）I always found it difficult to be mentally present during activities outside the lab. Establishing a healthy work-life balance was a(n) 1 for me. Though I regularly left the lab by 5 pm, I often 2 work well into the evening. A turning point came when an email hijacked (劫持) my 3 , at the wedding, which I believe was a perfect opportunity to celebrate the reunion of my friends. Unfortunately, my 4 was somewhere else. Moments earlier, I took out my phone and compulsively (不由自主地) 5 my email. I spotted a message that my co-workers needed me to write a new report. I pocketed my phone, but the 6 was done: For the rest of the day I 7   tried to figure out how to get the work done. That night, feeling 8 I asked myself, “Have I really 9 work-life balance if, regardless of where I am, my mind is in the lab? ” I finally realized that my 10 email checking was key to my problem. So I set a(n) 11 for myself: Only deal with work-related tasks when I can give them my full attention. I began to 12 my habit of reaching for my phone whenever I had a spare moment. Instead, I forced myself to stop and question whether the 13 was right. Now, I still catch myself 14 considering experiments when I’m trying to fall asleep at night. But I’m making progress. I hope to 15 a less anxious scientist and a much happier wedding guest. 1．A．adventure B．conflict C．desire D．challenge 2．A．cut off B．carried out C．got over D．thought about 3．A．takes B．activities C．interviews D．discussions 4．A．plan B．mind C．phone D．friend 5．A．wrote B．sent C．checked D．shared 6．A．job B．damage C．deal D．report 7．A．carelessly B．anxiously C．immediately D．randomly 8．A．excited B．puzzled C．relieved D．annoyed 9．A．deserved B．achieved C．adjusted D．established 10．A．frequent B．casual C．previous D．simple 11．A．example B．record C．deadline D．boundary 12．A．break B．reveal C．form D．consider 13．A．time B．decision C．price D．suggestion 14．A．as usual B．by nature C．on occasion D．in vain 15．A．meet B．become C．observe D．choose Close 08 （23-24高二下·江苏扬州·期中）It was in four decades of nursing that I’d had such a terrible problem with a colleague. Rita seemed to look down upon me and I had no idea why. Every 1 I expressed had the opposite effect. Our relationship was so impossibly 2 that I didn’t even pray about it. It is eight years since I 3 from nursing, and certainly retired from ever thinking about that 4 coworker. A pandemic (流行病) had 5 us all like a ton of bricks and even my town of Huntington had sold out of protective masks. I searched for a box of hospital-grade masks I had left over. Well, I didn’t find the masks, 6 I found some old, unopened mail — a Christmas card, but the return address was Florida and I couldn't 7 who I knew there. I opened the envelope and read the card in 8 — it was from Rita. “Please 9 me for being such a mean person.” she wrote. A wave of love and forgiveness washed over me. I’m not really a texter because of a problem with my hands, but there at 11:30 p.m., I typed out an emotional message 10 her that there was no cause for concern, no need for forgiveness 11 there is only love and gratitude for the mercy and miracles of God. In a matter of seconds, I 12 a text back. Rita was over the moon with 13 . She said that this reconciliation (和解) and my physical healing had been her 14 prayer. That was 15 , I thought, but then again with God nothing is really ever that unexpected, is it? 1．A．kindness B．quarrel C．apology D．interest 2．A．special B．close C．bad D．casual 3．A．hid B．retired C．suffered D．heard 4．A．merciful B．elegant C．grateful D．troublesome 5．A．hit B．violated C．guided D．teased 6．A．and B．so C．or D．but 7．A．agree on B．figure out C．look into D．deal with 8．A．astonishment B．craziness C．disappointment D．sadness 9．A．blame B．punish C．forgive D．applaud 10．A．convincing B．informing C．instructing D．warning 11．A．unless B．while C．until D．because 12．A．reviewed B．received C．rewrote D．recognized 13．A．joy B．sorrow C．anxiety D．frustration 14．A．initial B．absurd C．constant D．unique 15．A．unaffected B．reliable C．ordinary D．unexpected Close 09 （23-24高一下·四川遂宁·期中）My teacher Mr. Bush is the most positive person I’ve ever met. He has the ability to 1 positiveness to young students. He always 2 and never gets mad at students. Once I met some 3 because I felt that my brother always did better than me in every way. Hopelessness 4 me whenever I was in a classroom. But that all 5 when I met my teacher for life, Mr. Bush. Having found out about my problems, he just kept 6 me. Because of Mr. Bush, my world was filled with 7 and power. A few weeks ago, everyone in my class was feeling a bit 8 because of a bad day at school. But things got 9 after a close of Mr. Bush’s class. He drew a picture on the whiteboard that 10 a half-full glass of water. He then said, “Class, the way in which you look at things will 11 your feelings. Like this glass of water; some people see it and think ‘What! Only half a glass of water. How 12 I am.’ Whereas other people think’ Wow, I’m so thirsty. Great! Half a glass of water for me!’ It all depends on the 13 you think.” Mr. Bush’s 14 way of thinking always makes me feel glad and 15 . I will always remember him. 1．A．rush B．lose C．pass D．throw 2．A．cries B．smiles C．criticizes D．complains 3．A．needs B．friends C．helpers D．difficulties 4．A．upset B．saved C．cured D．relaxed 5．A．failed B．changed C．happened D．remained 6．A．calling B．calming C．forgiving D．encouraging 7．A．clouds B．pictures C．surprise D．sunshine 8．A．afraid B．eager C．down D．cheerful 9．A．better B．higher C．warmer D．happier 10．A．filled B．showed C．bought D．served 11．A．hurt B．stop C．delay D．affect 12．A．bright B．pleased C．unlucky D．frightened 13．A．way B．time C．result D．direction 14．A．negative B．important C．stressful D．optimistic 15．A．proud B．hopeful C．careful D．selfless Close 10 （23-24高一下·浙江杭州·期中）Everyone has their own strengths and weaknesses. Turning our weaknesses into strengths makes us 1 . A 12-year-old boy, Kim, overcame his weakness by unknowingly making it his strength. Poor Kim lost his left arm in a terrible accident and was 2 . To cheer him up, his father made him join a judo (柔道) club. As the boy always wanted to learn judo, his father thought this would make him 3 . Everyone wondered how a single armed boy could learn judo. 4 , the master happily accepted him. Kim practised nothing but a single stroke (一击). He was trained for all 8 months to master the single stroke. The boy was 5 and sometimes annoyed as his master taught him only one stroke. Yet, he said nothing. The boy mastered the stroke and grew in confidence as nobody could do that particular stroke better. The boy was 6 by the master to compete in a judo championship tournament. Everyone 7 Kim and his master. Even the boy was not sure why his master had chosen him. To everyone’s surprise, Kim easily 8 six competitors with his single stroke. He struggled a bit in the semifinals but managed to win the match. Then the final match began. The opponent (对手) was very strong and the referee (裁判) 9 with Kim’s master about stopping the match as he feared the opponent could harm Kim. However, his master 10 and told Kim to continue the match. With a huge effort, Kim 11 the match. Kim thought it was 12 and asked his master how he had become a champion. His master told him, “My dear boy, you learned the most 13 stroke in judo that very few can master to perfection. If your opponent wants to beat you and 14 you from using the stroke, they should hold your left arm. This was the secret behind your victory!” If the boy turned his weakness, the loss of his left arm, into such a great 15 , why can’t we? 1．A．brave B．reliable C．powerful D．flexible 2．A．heartbroken B．impatient C．embarrassed D．angry 3．A．popular B．normal C．happy D．special 4．A．However B．Besides C．Therefore D．Otherwise 5．A．excited B．nervous C．worried D．surprised 6．A．taught B．picked C．forced D．paid 7．A．feared B．admired C．knew D．doubted 8．A．shook B．hurt C．beat D．hit 9．A．discussed B．competed C．agreed D．quarreled 10．A．struggled B．refused C．begged D．regretted 11．A．ignored B．organized C．watched D．won 12．A．unbelievable B．strange C．unacceptable D．satisfying 13．A．suitable B．standard C．terrible D．difficult 14．A．prevent B．protect C．save D．excuse 15．A．fun B．success C．challenge D．dream 题组02：培优拔高题 Close 11 （23-24高一下·江苏淮安·期中）Else was our guest. On Thanksgiving, Else welcomed the glass of wine my husband 1 . By the end of the evening, we felt as if this old woman were an old 2 . Two weeks later, I invited her to lunch. The more 3 I spent with Else, the more she became like a grandma. I soon became her 4 driver, driving her everywhere and I noticed that the more 5 I agreed to do, the more she asked of me. Months later, her only son died. I realized Else was too upset to be left alone and helped her 6 a caregiver. One day, I received a call from her caregiver. “Please come over now. She’s 7 .” When I arrived, I saw Else lying on her bed. I sat on the edge of the bed, too shocked to 8 at the moment. The morning after Else’s 9 , I pulled her will out of my desk. Else had insisted I take a 10 of it a year earlier. I read through it and stopped when I saw my 11 . She had left me $50, 000. I knew I couldn’t 12 what she had left me on myself. I’d respected Else, not considering being 13 . I opened an investment account in her honour. Over the next 20 years, Else’s 14 grew and gave me the opportunity to donate money in her name to a cause (事业) she cared about 15 : children. 1．A．combined B．treasured C．rejected D．offered 2．A．classmate B．boss C．friend D．relative 3．A．time B．money C．effort D．patience 4．A．personal B．perfect C．cheap D．kind 5．A．shopping B．cooking C．jobs D．favours 6．A．manage B．involve C．train D．find 7．A．paid off B．gave rise to C．break down D．passed away 8．A．hug B．live C．stand D．cry 9．A．treatment B．death C．matter D．rescue 10．A．note B．taste C．look D．copy 11．A．address B．story C．name D．advice 12．A．hide B．waste C．spend D．ignore 13．A．respected B．promoted C．attended D．paid 14．A．spirit B．wish C．need D．gift 15．A．deeply B．carefully C．simply D．likely Close 12 （23-24高一下·安徽蚌埠·期中）We moved there on my third birthday. My first 1 is our neighbor Arlene handing me strawberries from her garden through a hole in the chain-link fence. She and her husband, Bill, lived next door. One day, my parents asked Bill and Arlene whether they’d watch me 2 they were out on a date. This 3 well for everyone, so it became a somewhat monthly occurrence. Arlene and Bill didn’t have kids. They had a 4 room in their house, which became “my” room. I had several boxes of toys and books in that room, Arlene and I would do crafts together. Bill taught me how to 5 the lawn tractor and eventually a car (stick and automatic). When I was about five, I had an idea. My parents were watching TV when I spit it out: “What if I adopt Bill and Arlene as my 6 ?” My parents said I could go over and ask them. I 7 on Bill and Arlene’s door, sat down in their living room, and said, “Will you guys be my grandparents?” They started crying and 8 accepted. Soon after, they printed out an adoption 9 , and it hung on their living room wall from then on. I remember being surprised that they took my 10 so seriously —not because I wasn’t serious but because I was just a kid. They could have 11 it off. Thinking of that moment still brings tears to my eyes. There is something truly wonderful about a child offering up her love and 12 being so excited to accept it. Every child in this world 13 enthusiastically responded love. Arlene passed away in 2013, two days before our adoption anniversary (周年纪念). Bill gave her eulogy (悼词). At the end, he said, “Arlene 14 her husband, Bill. And the greatest joy of her life, her granddaughter, Katie.” After the funeral, Bill gave me the ring he’d gifted to Arlene on their 25th wedding anniversary. It’s a simple gold ring that I wear on my finger as a 15 of the kind of love I wish to put into this world. 1．A．memory B．impression C．thought D．communication 2．A．unless B．though C．while D．because 3．A．improved B．worked C．performed D．operated 4．A．spare B．private C．public D．smooth 5．A．store B．build C．drive D．select 6．A．relations B．friends C．children D．grandparents 7．A．observed B．called C．broke D．knocked 8．A．voluntarily B．wildly C．enthusiastically D．unwillingly 9．A．software B．certificate C．message D．blog 10．A．offer B．charge C．sentence D．favor 11．A．kicked B．wiped C．kept D．laughed 12．A．people B．parents C．adults D．friends 13．A．refuses B．hopes C．receives D．deserves 14．A．counts on B．leaves behind C．gives away D．tells off 15．A．reminder B．suggestion C．proof D．present Close 13 （23-24高一下·广东茂名·期中）On a flight to visit a friend in Ohio in 2008, event planner Paige Chenault daydreamed about the fancy birthday parties she’d host for her daughter one day. She was five months 1 at the time. Then, while 2 a magazine, she saw a photo of a poorly-dressed Haitian (海地) boy. “I thought, this kid has nothing,” Paige says. The 3 stayed with her, and she wanted to do something to help. “I decided I would use my talents to throw birthday parties for 4 kids,” Paige says. For the next four years, Paige and her husband, Colin, took 5 out from parenthood to visit shelters to figure out how best to organize the parties. Finally, in January 2012, Paige 6 the Birthday Party Project, a nonprofit organization, and invited friends and family to help 7 Dallas’s 75-occupant Family Gateway Shelter with balloons and flowers, 8 the birthdays of 11 boys and girls, with 60 more homeless kids participating. “That first party was better than I could have ever 9 ,” says Paige. Now Paige and her 10 of three paid employees work with regional volunteers, also known as “birthday enthusiasts”, to plan monthly themed parties at 15 shelters across the country, some of which 11 abused (受虐待的) kids or kids without homes. Each child celebrating a birthday that month gets a $ 30 12 , small decorations, and an individual cake or cupcake. One of Paige’s favorite parts of each party is when the kids make a 13 and blow out the candles. “They 14 get a chance to dream big, because a birthday party is nearly unthinkable for them,” says Paige. Paige says, “The one thing I’ve always wanted is for my kid to be 15 .” Her daughter, Lizzie, now seven, often helps out at the parties. 1．A．sick B．pregnant C．anxious D．hopeful 2．A．reading through B．putting away C．subscribing to D．paying for 3．A．story B．scene C．event D．experience 4．A．nameless B．careless C．powerless D．homeless 5．A．time B．origin C．action D．care 6．A．continued B．joined C．launched D．developed 7．A．design B．paint C．clean D．decorate 8．A．remembering B．celebrating C．establishing D．recording 9．A．attended B．touched C．imagined D．gained 10．A．staff B．firm C．society D．committee 11．A．define B．house C．admire D．greet 12．A．prize B．purchase C．bill D．gift 13．A．promise B．choice C．wish D．decision 14．A．hardly B．accidentally C．usually D．almost 15．A．independent B．successful C．generous D．healthy Close 14 （22-23高一下·福建厦门·期中）The world’s youngest DJ, a 3-year-old, has thousands of fans thanks to his talent. Oratilwe Hlong wane, whose DJ name is AJ, is already able to 1 and play music from a laptop and has become a viral (快速传播的) 2 on South Africa’s social media. His recent 3 at a supermarket near his home in Johannesburg 4 a large crowd as he moved his head to the 5 , with large headphones around his neck. His mother 6 his father Glen Hlong wane’s decision to buy an iPad for their then unborn son. Mr. Hlong wane, a devoted DJ, had 7 to download educational apps for the child as well as a DJ app for himself. At 1 year old, the kid learned how to use the pad. Not 8 with number recognition games, he began to play with his father’s DJ app. The parents were amazed when their son 9 what he had learned on the app on actual DJ equipment, playing with sound effects and switching between songs. A recording of him playing music went viral online and now he has nearly 25,000 Facebook 10 . His fame has brought special appearances and sponsorship (赞助) deals many older DJs 11 . However, some people criticized his parents for abusing and 12 from their child’s ability. Mr. Hlong wane said he would not “ 13 his kid”. The parents also insisted that they would not 14 their son to be a DJ when he grew up. They believed his interest in electronic equipment would probably lead to a 15 future. 1．A．select B．sing C．create D．hear 2．A．disease B．album C．phenomenon D．post 3．A．movement B．competition C．reputation D．appearance 4．A．moved B．benefited C．confirmed D．drew 5．A．stage B．beat C．figure D．ceremony 6．A．credited B．defended C．considered D．announced 7．A．agreed B．refused C．intended D．afforded 8．A．familiar B．satisfied C．finished D．comfortable 9．A．repeated B．removed C．assumed D．reflected 10．A．competitors B．followers C．sponsors D．experts 11．A．belong to B．dream of C．watch over D．go through 12．A．judging B．recovering C．profiting D．suffering 13．A．take charge of B．take account of C．take notice of D．take advantage of 14．A．advise B．allow C．expect D．force 15．A．realistic B．distant C．promising D．predictable Close 15 （22-23高一下·浙江温州·期中）A few months ago, I got a terrible cold which ended in a cough that was hard to get rid of (摆脱). No matter how many different medicines I tried, I 1 couldn’t get rid of the cough. It made both my teaching and my life 2 . Then one day after class, a student came up to me and 3 traditional Chinese medicine. From her description, it seemed that Chinese medicine had magic power and could work 4 . I was 5 because I knew so little about it and have never tried it before. 6 my cough got so much worse that I couldn’t sleep at night, so I decided to give it a 7 . The Chinese doctor took my pulse and asked to see my 8 , both of which were new experience to me because they are both nonexistent in Western medicine, where diagnosis (诊断) relies heavily on 9 . Then the doctor gave me a scraping treatment known as “Gua Sha”. I was a little 10 at first because he used a smooth edged tool to scrape the skin on my neck and shoulders. A few minutes later, the treatment started to produce a 11 effect and my body and mind began to sink deeper into 12 . I didn’t feel much improvement in my 13 in the first couple of days, but after a few more regular visits to the doctor, my cough started to 14 . Then within a matter of weeks, it was completely 15 ! 1．A．still B．even C．also D．certainly 2．A．upset B．amazing C．unusual D．inconvenient 3．A．recommended B．confirmed C．adopted D．treated 4．A．benefits B．wonders C．functions D．ways 5．A．nervous B．excited C．hesitant D．optimistic 6．A．Currently B．Gradually C．Surprisingly D．Immediately 7．A．shot B．look C．miss D．break 8．A．ear B．nose C．tongue D．teeth 9．A．hospitals B．doctors C．patients D．machines 10．A．unsatisfied B．frightened C．attracted D．injured 11．A．damaging B．cooling C．relieving D．inspiring 12．A．pain B．pressure C．recovery D．relaxation 13．A．strength B．ability C．behavior D．condition 14．A．lessen B．worsen C．better D．deepen 15．A．fine B．gone C．worthwhile D．different 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 / 21 1 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$