专题05 语法填空【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期中考点大串讲（人教版2019）

专题05：语法填空（考题猜想） 题组01：经典基础题 Passage 01 （24-25高二下·广东江门·期中）阅读下列短文，根据上下文在空白处填写适当的词语，或使用括号中所给词语的适当形式填空。 Jingzhe, or the Awakening of Insects, is the 1 (three) of the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms. In traditional Chinese folklore, during Jingzhe, the spring thunderstorms will surprise and frighten the hibernating (冬眠) insects, hence the   2 (arrive) of Jingzhe marks an increase in insect activity. Actually, the thunderstorm is not the true “morning alarm” that awakens insects. 3 really awakens them is the rise of temperature. The Awakening of Insects is   4 extremely important time for farmers and is widely seen as the beginning of the   5 (busy) time for agricultural work. During this period, most parts of China experience the quickest rise in temperatures, 6 the average level reaching above10 degrees Celsius, and there is a marked increase in sunshine, 7 provides good natural conditions for farming. The warming temperatures and increased rainfall make the soil more workable, 8 (allow) farmers to easily plough (犁) the land and prepare it for sowing seeds. Spring Ploughing embodies the   9 (harmony) relationship between humans and nature, reflecting the deep-rooted agricultural traditions that   10 (sustain) communities for generations. Passage 02 （24-25高二下·江苏无锡·期中）China is known as the hometown of tea. For thousands of years, tea has been   11 (deep) rooted in Chinese culture and has been an important part of Chinese people’s daily life. 12 is believed that The Classic of Tea, by Tang scholar Lu Yu in the 8th century, is the first book in China to systematically elaborated (阐述) the knowledge of tea and related practices. While the age-old tradition of tea has been well-cherished by the Chinese, innovation is putting new life into the tea industry. In recent years, with the 13 (consume) upgrading of milk tea, there 14 (be) a boom in “new tea drinks” combining tea, fresh fruits and vegetables, 15 are particularly sought-after among young people. From a global perspective, tea has been a long-standing bridge, 16 (connect) China and the world. It was once an important commodity on the ancient Silk Road and the ancient Tea Horse Road, and today. China is a major tea exporter in the world. On Nov. 29. 2022, China’s traditional tea-making 17 (add) to the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage list, a milestone for the worldwide recognition of China’s tea culture. The successful inclusion into 18 list has further highlighted the important contributions the Chinese culture has made 19 the diversity of human civilizations. Chinese people believe that tea reflects the values of modesty, harmony, comity, and respect. The newly 20 (recognize) world cultural heritage will help introduce such Chinese wisdom and philosophy to more people in the world. Passage 03 （22-23高二下·四川眉山·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lao Gan Ma Food Company was founded in Guiyang in Guizhou Province in 1984. Its creator, Tao Huabi, 21 face appears on each bottle of the chili (红辣椒) oil, has recently drawn public attention again. Nearly every Chinese person knows Lao Gan Ma, a 22 (huge) popular chili oil that hit the shelves in 1996. Often 23 (use) in a terrible dish, a small spoon of Lao Gan Ma can save the dish and turn it into something 24 (taste). Lao Gan Ma has found 25 (it) way into supermarkets in China, and it is in foreign countries 26 it also has many followers. On Amazon.com, Lao Gan Ma is rated 4.9 out of 5 stars. Many foreigners claim that Lao Gan Ma is the best chili sauce they 27 (try) ever. Tao started her business at the age of 50, basing her recipe 28 traditional chili oil from Guizhou. Like Gree’s president Dong Mingzhu, who also started her business career much 29 (late) than her peers. Tao is a good example to young people, especially women, attempting 30 (achieve) their dreams. Passage 04 （23-24高二下·江苏扬州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 The buzzwords (时髦术语) “brittle college students” have gone viral on the Internet recently among mounting concerns over 31 serious decline in the physical health of Chinese college students. The words refer to the new generation of college students generally 32 (suffer) from many physical problems. “Brittle,” which 33 (apparent) means tender and fragile (脆弱), has been used by netizens jokingly 34 (describe) how easily college students can get injured and sick. Such comments have caused heated discussions over the declining physical 35 (fit) of contemporary college students, 36 is confirmed by the astonishing record of visits to one hospital in the city of Zhengzhou, north-central Henan Province. 37 shocked researchers was that Zhengzhou Central Hospital received some 1,700 young people aged between 18 and 25 in its emergency department in September alone. “These young people were mainly diagnosed (诊断) with trauma, abdominal pain, chest tightness, hyperventilation, acute alcoholism, and cholecystitis. Most cases were caused by 38 (regular) daily routine, staying up late and unhealthy diet,” said Cheng Xiaodan, deputy director of the hospital’s emergency department. Many participants said they had experienced health 39 (issue) such as poor skin condition, lack of sleep, and emotional problems. In fact, the health condition of college students mainly depends on 40 they choose a healthy lifestyle. Passage 05 （23-24高二下·广东广州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is a popular Chinese saying — “Guilin’s landscape is the best under heaven”. A city in the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region, Guilin is one of the most popular tourism 41 (icon) in the country. In 2022, it attracted thousands of theater lovers with 42 (it) initial Guilin Festival, which took place from Dec 10 to 18. It is the third time that this annual festival 43 (hold) during this period. The festival burst into bloom both indoors and outdoors, 44 (feature) live performances and screening of theatrical productions from home and abroad. The festival is co-organized by the Central Academy of Drama. 45 (grand), the festival will offer a platform, 46 the Central Academy of Drama will play a key role, aiming 47 (promote) cultural exchange and the development of theater education. “The Guilin Festival was 48 unique success, attracting more than 10, 000 attendees from around the country and staging over 128 performances,” says Liu Xinglin, a professor at the Central Academy of Dram a and the artistic 49 (direct) of Guilin Festival. “This year, the festival will continue to serve as a platform for global artists to communicate 50 a destination for theater lovers to enjoy a diversity of programs. ” Passage 06 （23-24高二下·广东梅州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Incense (香) boasts a long history, 51 its roots in many cultures — ancient China, ancient Egypt, Babylon and beyond. People from all walks of life benefit from its countless qualities, 52 they use it for pleasure or as medicine. Since the Tang and Song dynasties, burning incense, hanging paintings, making tea, and enjoying music have been known as the “four arts for literati (文人)”. 53 (make) from seeds, leaves and flowers, incense has been used as an enjoyable 54 (pursue) for scholars. Moreover, medical incense is an essential part of Traditional Chinese Medicine, which considers preventative healthcare as 55 far superior form of treatment when illness strikes. 56 (basic), medical incense can kill bacteria in the environment, protecting people against infections. It is also believed 57 (possess) the ability to balance the flow of Qi, a vital energy force within the body. Once the medical elements within incense are breathed in, they soon find 58 (they) way into the bloodstream. From there they go directly to the organs 59 treatment assistance is needed. The specific types of incense 60 (choose) based on the individual’s condition, aiming to restore balance and promote well-being. Passage 07 （23-24高二下·河南郑州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Laba Festival There are different 1 (version) about the origins of the Laba Festival, but one of   2 (widespread) is about Yue Fei during the South Song dynasty(1103-1142). During that year, Yue Fei and his army 3 (fight) against Jin Wuzhu’s army in Zhuxian town, 4 it was just in the severe winter, 5 (freeze) cold and Yue’s army was starving. Knowing that, 6 local people served porridge immediately, and Yue’s army were   7 ( great) inspired. After that, the warm, physical strength recovered, and they won a complete victory, 8 (defeat) Jin Wuzhu and his army. It was the eighth day of the 9 (twelve) month of the lunar calendar. In order to memorize the bravery of Yue Fei and Yue’s army, people cooked porridge   10 the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month, which gradually became a custom. Passage 08 （23-24高二下·新疆昌吉·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The International Space Station (ISS) is an 1 (extreme) high-tech spacecraft. It’s packed with advanced instruments and the fact 2 it’s basically a floating science lab should tell you all you need 3 (know) about how important it is to NASA, the European Space Agency, and Russia’s Roscosmos. But, like any machine, it needs some love every now 4 then, and a couple of spacewalks will provide the ISS 5 some much-needed upgrades. According to the schedule provided by NASA, the first took place on June 26th and the other 6 (happen) on July 1st. During both spacewalks, astronauts were tasked with 7 (change) old and outdated batteries (电池) to new, higher-capacity batteries. The ISS uses a great amount of power, and it has a solar power array (太阳能阵列) to provide that power. However, because the space station completes over ten 8 (trip) around the Earth every single day, the spacecraft is often covered by the shadow produced by 9 (we) planet. During those dark moments, the space station maintains (保持) its power supply by using juice that 10 (save) in its batteries. The old, outdated batteries are in need of replacement, and work on the project began three years ago. Passage 09 （23-24高二下·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is the home of tea. Since ancient times, tea 1 (become) part of Chinese culture, 2 (leave) its smell in poems and customs. Many tea lovers enjoy tea not only for its taste, but also for the beauty of tea ceremonies (仪式) . Traditionally, picking tea leaves is an 3 (importance) activity in South China. The earliest batch(批)of tea is often ready to be picked before Qingming, in early April when the temperature begins to rise and rain increases. This kind of tea, which is called Mingqian tea, is 4 (high) praised for its good quality. East China’s Zhejiang province is considered as a major producer of tea. White Tea in Huzhou city’s Anji county and West Lake Longjing Tea in Hangzhou are famous in both China and abroad. 5 spring, local hills of those places are filled with tea workers 6 work on their land. In the busy seasons, 7 (tourist) from different areas of the country travel there 8 (see) the sights of tea farms and enjoy a freshly prepared cup of tea. Thousands of years ago, a leaf 9 (make) into a delicious drink by people. It has traveled a long way and continues to play 10 role in Chinese culture. Passage 10 （23-24高二下·河南郑州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese tech giant Xiaomi held a launch event for its first electric vehicle (EV) model, the Speed Ultra 7 (SU7), in Beijing on Thursday. It marks the smartphone giant’s entry into the 1 (compete) and challenging Chinese new energy vehicle (NEV) market. The SU7 series will be launched in nine different colors, at a price starting from215,900 yuan ($29,866) and mass 2 (produce) is expected to start in the first half of 2024. Customers and analysts had previously estimated that the SU7 3 (be) priced at 200,000 to 300,000 yuan. 4 (start) from Monday, the SU7 series has been on display in 59 stores across 29 cities in China, a staff member at the store told the Global Times, adding that people have been crowding 5 the showroom to see the car. China’s NEV market has become the world’s biggest market 6 carmakers are ramping up (增加) efforts 7 (improve) technological capabilities amid (在……中) an ongoing price war. Meanwhile, Chinese NEV manufacturers are expanding overseas. About 19.5 percent of EVs purchased in Europe last year 8 (make) in China and this is on track to reach a quarter in 2024.3.29. It’s still unknown whether Xiaomi’s ambition to fulfil its auto business dream will succeed. However, analysts believe 9 will drive innovation and progress in NEV technology, and help promote the expansion and market penetration (渗透) of NEVs by attracting more consumers, and increasing 10 (aware) and recognition of NEVs. Passage 11 （22-23高二下·河南郑州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 There are some famous caves “Grotte de Niaux” in the Pyrenees Mountains called Niaux in a small village. These caves contain paintings 1 (draw) between 12,000 to 30,000 years ago by some human 2 (being). Many caves which contain prehistoric paintings are no longer 3 (access) to the public, because the carbon dioxide 4 is breathed out and the effects of the strong artificial lights that the paintings are lit up with quickly reduced 5 quality of the paintings. However, “Niaux Cave” is an exception. By 6 (limit) the number of people allowed in the cave at a time and the artificial light used to brighten the paintings, the paintings in Niaux 7 (preserve) well up to now so that visitors can see them. We can see bison, goats and deer 8 (clear) painted onto the walls as though they had been done yesterday. Many people believe that these paintings were created 9 religious reasons, while others believe they showed the everyday life experiences of the men and women who lived in these caves all those years ago. Maybe we will never know for sure why those cave men were far 10 (good) at drawing than we are! Passage 12 （23-24高二下·江苏淮安·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is always new knowledge to acquire and new skills to develop in our lives, so 1 is vital to remain lifelong learners in a rapidly 2 (change) world. As you progress through life, you may study and work in new environments. Consequently, you will be exposed 3 many new ideas, 4 (belief), practices and learning experiences. Furthermore, the production of knowledge is bound 5 (grow) rapidly. Then how can you proceed as a lifelong learner? Firstly, lifelong learning is 6 attitude. Be objective 7 make yourself open to new knowledge and ideas. Secondly, take advantage of opportunities for lifelong learning. Finally, understand that it is not sufficient to 8 (simple) know something or to understand 9 you know, because for knowledge to have concrete value, it must 10 (apply). In summary, in a world of constant changes, one should never cease to learn. Passage 13 （23-24高二下·安徽芜湖·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At age sixty-one, “Daddy” Bruce Randolph opened Daddy Bruce’s Barbecue Restaurant, 1 position was in the “Five Points” area, a poor section of Denver. He was a nice man, who helped numerous people—not just his customers, but those who are 2 (exceptional) poor and the homeless. Every Thanksgiving, Bruce and his son would completely engage 3 (they) in cooking for thousands of homeless people 4 (face) starvation. He wanted them to have a great and free dinner on this special day. About a week before, Bruce had begun preparing all the food. In the early years of his project, he paid for everything out of pocket. But as time went by, the project was becoming more 5 (influence) and the costs rose sharply as the crowds grew. That was when Bruce’s admirers stepped in to offer some help 6 the circumstances. They donated a number of items such as tons of turkeys, potatoes, yams and ribs (排骨). And they donated their time to standing behind and beside the old man. They volunteered to cook and serve. It was a rare moment to see a gentleman serving food to a man living in a cardboard box 7 (lay) underneath a viaduct (高架桥). Due to the participation of various people, it seemed that there was an endless supply of food to feed those homeless people. Regardless of there being so many people asking for food, no one ever walked away hungry from Bruce’s restaurant. Their donation won the 8 (acknowledge) of the public. It was Bruce who started the whole thing and supervised (监督) it until a few years ago when he was nearly ninety. By that time, he 9 (become) too old to work anymore. He was one of the few people who lived to see m city street named in his honor. Bruce was such a kind and generous man. That was 10 Mayor Federico Pena renamed East 34th Avenue “Bruce Randolph Boulevard (林荫大道)”. Passage 14 （23-24高二下·四川内江·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sun Zi Bingfa, or The Art of War, is one of the most 1 (fame) military books in the whole history of humankind and 2 (read) for more than 2,000 years. Sun Tzu, a legendary military Chinese strategist during the Spring and Autumn Period, is regarded as the ultimate master of war. Sun Tzu moved to the State of Wu in 532 BC, and later completed the great military work 3 (compose) of 13 articles altogether, 4 he fully demonstrated his insight into warfare. He suggested 5 (analyze) the conditions between one side and the enemy before drawing the war plan. He emphasized the victorious general must be familiar with his enemies just as 6 himself. He also explained two types of decisive factors: the objective and stable one, like the 7 (capable) of the army; and the subjective and changeable one, like the spirit of the soldiers. He believed that competition of economy between states is 8 nature of war. Meanwhile, the highest art and goal of war is 9 (defeat) the enemy with strategies instead of only force. His spirit and wisdom 10 (unique) remind us that peace is the common objective we should pursue. Passage 15 （23-24高二下·广东潮州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The skin is an essential part of your body and is its largest organ. It acts as a barrier against disease, toxins and the sun’s 1 (ray). So if your skin gets 2 (burn), it can be very serious. The cause of burns can be a 3 (vary) of things: hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation, the sun, electricity, acids and so on. Depending on the 4 (deep) of skin damage, they are called first, second or third-degree burns. Firs-degree burns affect only the top few millimetres of skin and it turns white 5 pressed. Second-degree burns go below the top layer of the skin, 6 (include) burns caused by hot liquids. Third-degree burns affect every layer of the skin, and sometimes the tissue under it, which causes little or no pain if nerves 7 (damage). We should do some first aid if burns happen. If the burns are slight, place burns under cool running water, 8 can stop the burning process and reduce the pain and swelling. If the burns are severe, remove any clothes using scissors unless it is stuck 9 the burn. If the victim is suffering badly, there is an urgent need 10 (take) him/her to the hospital at once. Passage 16 （23-24高二下·江苏镇江·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Classic of Tea, 1 (write) by Tang Dynasty “tea saint” Lu Yu, rates 2 unique kind of tea, not made from the green leaves commonly used, as superior. The leaves were purple and shaped like bamboo shoots. They are known 3 Zisun (or “purple bamboo shoots”) and grow primarily in the mountains of Changxing county, Zhejiang province. Zheng Funian, a national-level representative inheritor (继承人) of the Zisun tea-making technique, grew up near Guzhu Hill, the 4 (origin) site of the Tang Dynasty Imperial Tea Factory. When he was 17, his parents started to teach him how 5 (process) tea. 6 (believe) that tea can “embody the tea maker’s soul”, he has always processed the leaves by hand, rather than by machine. Most of his fingers were hurt until he gradually 7 (master) the roasting process. As the local government has been engaging tea experts to revive (复兴) the Zisun tea processing technique, 8 for centuries was preserved only in texts, Zheng began experimenting back in the 2000s. It took him eight years 9 he successfully produced the compressed tea. In 2017, he 10 (make) a national-level inheritor of Zisun tea processing, and last year, Zisun tea processing techniques were inscribed on UNESCO’s Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Passage 17 （23-24高二下·四川眉山·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sora, a new AI model developed by OpenAI — creator of chatbot ChatGPT — 1 (become) a global sensation (轰动) since its being launched. Sora can generate high-quality video clips based on given text prompts, in 2 (compare) with ChatGPT, which is only text-to-text. The model understands 3 the user has asked for in the prompt and how those things exist in the physical world. Liu Xingliang, director of the Data Center of China Internet, said Sora is 4 (undoubted) a major breakthrough for AI. “It demonstrates AI’s 5 (advance) ability to understand and create complex visual content and brings about unprecedented opportunities and challenges for content creation, entertainment and film and television production industries. The video-generation model will help creators turn their ideas 6 reality at a faster speed and at a lower cost,” Liu said, 7 (add) that AI is expected to play a more important role in the future. Still, it does not necessarily mean the end of traditional industries, and more effort is needed 8 (explore) new artistic forms and expression methods by integrating AI technology. Meanwhile, experts say using text-to-video AI models raises a lot of 9 (concern) about ethics, copyright protection, personal privacy leakage and data security. Ensuring the authenticity and transparency of the content has become 10 important issue, and we need to set up rules to ensure the healthy development of such technology. Passage 18 （23-24高二下·山东淄博·期中）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tang Yan gave up a promising career in 1992 to save an almost lost art-that of “Beijing silk figurine (北京绢人)”. In 1997, she established a studio with five other enthusiasts. Then they spent 1 entire year making several figurines, only to find there was no market for their products. “A figurine could cost potentially the annual salary of many people at the time due to precious materials and 2 (demand) handicraft techniques.”Tang said, “Many potential customers were amazed by the beauty of our products, but their price 3 (drive) them away:” The first failure taught Tang 4 they needed: finding ways to reduce production costs. She made many creative and bold 5 (adapt) to the traditional figurines, like using machines to paint the clothes, 6 (cut) the price to less than a tenth of the original one. However, 7 (lend) the dolls a sense of delicacy and craftsmanship, she preserved several handmade processes for hair and makeup. After decades of whole-hearted devotion 8 the craft, Tang now runs her own Beijing figurine product brand Tang Wawa. “Girls in China need their own dolls. When I was little, dolls 9 (call) yangwawa, meaning Western dolls.”Tang continued.“I wanted to create dolls 10 (bear) a cultural connection to Chinese people, figurines with a rich historical implication.” Passage 19 （23-24高二下·广东揭阳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Poetry (诗歌) is never far away from our daily lives. Many of us grew up reciting classic poems, learning to enjoy this beautiful art form that’s able to use just a few lines 1 (express) such rich meanings. The Chinese Shijing, 2 dates back to the Western Zhou Dynasty, has a   3 (long) history than the Homeric Epics (《荷马史诗》). Even today, classic poems 4 (appreciate) by a lot of people. To recognize the special 5 (able) of poetry and get its creative spirit, World Poetry Day is held by the United Nations on March 21 each year to support linguistic diversity through poetic expression. The Chinese Poetry Congress (中国诗词大会) showing classic poetry is   6 (extreme) popular. The competition saw over 100 hopeful participants taking part in 7 number of challenges. The participants, whose ages range from 7 to 70, include students, farmers, teachers and foreign competitors with an interest   8 Chinese literature. And even TV series involving poetry are very 9 (success). For example, on a TV show, one of the drama’s most moving songs was adapted from a poem   10 (write) by Wen Tingyun of the Tang Dynasty. Passage 20 （23-24高二下·吉林四平·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Over the years, digital cameras have been getting smaller and smaller, making it 1 (easy) for people to snap (拍照) a picture, while now researchers have developed the world’s largest digital camera. It’s 2 (real) beyond imagination to think about its size. Standing at 1.65 metres tall and 3 （weigh) almost three tonnes, the camera is powerful enough to snap an image of a golf ball from 15 miles away, and sensitive enough to spot objects 4 are 100 million times dimmer than those visible 5 the human eye. 6 (name) the Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST), the camera will help scientists to study and record 20 billion galaxies. The camera will survey the southern night sky for 7 decade, creating a lot of data that scientists will consider to better understand dark matter. Dark matter is an invisible substance that 8 (think) to make up a large part of the universe. The LSST camera has taken more than seven years to build and can produce super-sharp images at incredible resolution (分辨率). The images it gets will be so big that it would take 378 ultra-high-definition TV screens 9 (display) one at full size. At the moment, 10 (engineer) are performing tests on the LSST camera. Once all the tests are completed, the camera will jet off to its new home — an observatory high in the Andes mountains of Chile. 题组02：培优拔高题 Passage 21 （23-24高一下·陕西渭南·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nanyin is a form of ancient Chinese music. It dates back to the Han Dynasty when people from Central Plains of ancient China brought 1 (they) music to Quanzhou, Fujian province. Later, it mixed with the local music. Nanyin is traditionally played by 2 group of five people. The singer 3 plays the wooden clapper to keep the beat stands in the middle of the other four. 4 (usual) , on the left are two musicians who play a bamboo flute culled dongxiao and erxian. And on the right are two musicians 5 (play) pipa and sanxian. As for the unique singing style, which is usually sung in the southern Fujian dialect, every song tells a story. However, Nanyin was nearly 6 (destroy) during the Mid-nineteenth century. Despite being survived, the art lost a lot of its audience. It 7 (take) the Quanzhou local government more than 38 million yuan to preserve and develop Nanyin since 2004. In order to pass down this cultural heritage, schools in Quanzhou have made Nanyin a course that students in both kindergarten 8 primary schools can take. Now 400 Nanyin clubs in Quanzhou have more than 7,000 players. In 2009, Nanyin was listed 9 intangible cultural heritage of humanity by UNESCO. “We sincerely hope that more 10 (teenager) can join us in breathing new life into this culture.” said Mr. Chen, chairman of Quanzhou Nanyin Artists Association. Passage 22 （23-24高一下·河南郑州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tai chi is a Chinese martial art often practised with the purpose of 1 (improve) health. The practice forms of tai chi are well known for relaxing, circular movements that work in harmony with breath regulation (调节). It can not only keep your mind calm 2 also make your body strong. As you focus on your breathing and movements, your mind can clear itself of its worries, 3 does your whole body good, 4 (influence) by Taoist and Confucian thoughts, and the ideas of traditional Chinese medicine, the practice has developed into several styles, 5 (usual) named after a master, such as Chen-style and Yang-style. Chen Bin, one of the 6 (master) of the Chen-style tai chi, has been practising the martial art since he 7 (be) six years old. More than two decades of practice has made him a master. “One’s understanding of tai chi can develop when the practice continues. As one’s experience grows, it becomes much 8 (easy) to understand its cultural meaning,” Chen Bing explains. Tai chi has taught Chen Bing 9 (stay) calm during life’s ups and downs, and to learn about the world with 10 open mind. Moreover, the martial art encourages using gentleness to get over toughness, and making use of weakness to win strength through one’s self-awareness, which shows the wisdom of Taoism. Passage 23 （23-24高一下·湖北宜昌·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Exploring nature allows us to catch sight of rare animals and come across special places of beauty. Of course, none of this would be possible 1 protected nature areas. This is why national parks are so important. A few national parks allow things like hotels and recreation areas 2 (construct) within them, 3 most parks do not allow any development at all. One good example of this is the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park in Australia, 4 was created in 1975 to protect the reef from overdevelopment and fishing. Stretching over 2, 300 kilometres, the Great Barrier Reef 5 (consider) one of the natural wonders of the world. As the largest structure in the world 6 (make) by living creatures, it is also home to 7 (vary) of tropical wildlife. Since the Great Barrier Reef is just below the surface of the water, it becomes 8 excellent place to see nature and attracts millions of people to travel there every year. 9 (fortune), in recent years the Great Barrier Reef 10 (experience) rising ocean temperatures, the biggest danger to the reef, causing the colorful reefs to turn grey and some even to die. Passage 24 （23-24高一下·广西玉林·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people may think the Forbidden City or the Palace Museum is 1 outstanding and old-fashioned museum. But in the past few years, the museum 2 (work) hard to popularize Chinese cultural relics (遗产) among young people. The museum’s online store now offers special cultural and 3 (create) products. For example.in 2014, it started to make T-shirts that look like an emperor’s coat. It also sold earphones 4 look like the necklaces worn by ancient officials, which 5 (bring) in about 1 billion yuan in sales in2016, reported China Youth Daily. Last year, a documentary (纪录片) whose title is Masters in Forbidden City became popular online. The documentary is about the people 6 (repair) the relics in the museum. Many of these workers are young, and some are even in their 7 (twenty). Some other museums across the country, such 8 the National Museum of China, 9 (inspire) by the Palace Museum’s efforts, are working on similar projects of 10 (they) own. Passage 25 （23-24高一下·广西南宁·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today’s festivals have 11 wide range of origins, including the seasons of the year, famous figures, important events, and religions. All festivals have the spirit of 12 (share) joy, gratitude, love, or peace in common. The harvest festival is one of the 13 (much) popular festivals and is celebrated in many cultures. In China, families gather 14 (admire) the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival. Customs play a significant role in festivals 15 they can change over time. For example, some Chinese cities no longer allow firecrackers during the Spring Festival, as they can increase air 16 (pollute). However, these days, festivals 17 (be) becoming more and more commercial, with people spending more money on gifts, 18 results in different opinions. The 19 (tradition) festivals are an important part of society. They reflect people’s wishes, beliefs, 20 (faith), and attitudes towards life. They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 / 21 1 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05：语法填空（考题猜想） 题组01：经典基础题 Passage 01 （24-25高二下·广东江门·期中）阅读下列短文，根据上下文在空白处填写适当的词语，或使用括号中所给词语的适当形式填空。 Jingzhe, or the Awakening of Insects, is the 1 (three) of the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms. In traditional Chinese folklore, during Jingzhe, the spring thunderstorms will surprise and frighten the hibernating (冬眠) insects, hence the   2 (arrive) of Jingzhe marks an increase in insect activity. Actually, the thunderstorm is not the true “morning alarm” that awakens insects. 3 really awakens them is the rise of temperature. The Awakening of Insects is   4 extremely important time for farmers and is widely seen as the beginning of the   5 (busy) time for agricultural work. During this period, most parts of China experience the quickest rise in temperatures, 6 the average level reaching above10 degrees Celsius, and there is a marked increase in sunshine, 7 provides good natural conditions for farming. The warming temperatures and increased rainfall make the soil more workable, 8 (allow) farmers to easily plough (犁) the land and prepare it for sowing seeds. Spring Ploughing embodies the   9 (harmony) relationship between humans and nature, reflecting the deep-rooted agricultural traditions that   10 (sustain) communities for generations. 【答案】 1．third 2．arrival 3．What 4．an 5．busiest 6．with 7．which 8．allowing 9．harmonious 10．have sustained 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了惊蛰这一中国传统节气。 1．考查序数词。句意：惊蛰是中国24个传统节气中的第三个。根据句意和空格前定冠词the可知，这里表示顺序，应用序数词，three的序数词是third。故填third。 2．考查名词。句意：在中国传统民俗中，在惊蛰期间，春雷会惊吓到冬眠的昆虫，因此惊蛰的到来标志着昆虫活动的增加。提示词作分句主语，用名词arrival，意为“到来”，结合谓语动词marks可知，主语是单数名词。故填arrival。 3．考查主语从句。句意：真正唤醒它们的是气温的上升。“____ really awakens them”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“(唤醒它们的)事情”，应用连接代词what引导从句；句首单词首字母大写。故填What。 4．考查冠词。句意：惊蛰对农民来说是一个极其重要的时期，被广泛视为农忙时节的开始。名词time在句中表示“一个重要的时期”，泛指，且extremely是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 5．考查形容词最高级。句意：惊蛰对农民来说是一个极其重要的时期，被广泛视为农忙时节的开始。提示词busy(忙碌的)作定语，句中表示一年中最忙碌的时期，结合定冠词the可知，应用最高级形式busiest。故填busiest。 6．考查with复合结构。句意：在此期间，中国大部分地区气温上升最快，平均气温达到10摄氏度以上，日照明显增加，为农业生产提供了良好的自然条件。“the average level reaching above 10 degrees Celsius”作伴随状语，结合其中非谓语动词reaching与其逻辑主语the average level可知，这里使用了“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构作伴随状语。故填with。 7．考查定语从句。句意：在此期间，中国大部分地区气温上升最快，平均气温达到10摄氏度以上，日照明显增加，为农业生产提供了良好的自然条件。“____ provides good natural conditions for farming”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词sunshine，指物，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：气温升高和降雨增多使土壤更易于耕种，使农民能够轻松地犁地并为播种做准备。“(allow) farmers to easily plough (犁) the land and prepare it for sowing seeds”作结果状语，allow(使有可能)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语The warming temperatures and increased rainfall之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填allowing。 9．考查形容词。句意：春耕体现了人与自然的和谐关系，反映了代代相传、支撑着社区的深厚农业传统。提示词修饰名词relationship，用形容词harmonious作定语，意为“和谐的”。故填harmonious。 10．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：春耕体现了人与自然的和谐关系，反映了代代相传、支撑着社区的深厚农业传统。sustain(维持，支撑)是定语从句中谓语动词，与主语that(即先行词agricultural traditions)之间是主动关系，结合时间状语“for generations”可知，描述从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，主语是复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。故填have sustained。 Passage 02 （24-25高二下·江苏无锡·期中）China is known as the hometown of tea. For thousands of years, tea has been   11 (deep) rooted in Chinese culture and has been an important part of Chinese people’s daily life. 12 is believed that The Classic of Tea, by Tang scholar Lu Yu in the 8th century, is the first book in China to systematically elaborated (阐述) the knowledge of tea and related practices. While the age-old tradition of tea has been well-cherished by the Chinese, innovation is putting new life into the tea industry. In recent years, with the 13 (consume) upgrading of milk tea, there 14 (be) a boom in “new tea drinks” combining tea, fresh fruits and vegetables, 15 are particularly sought-after among young people. From a global perspective, tea has been a long-standing bridge, 16 (connect) China and the world. It was once an important commodity on the ancient Silk Road and the ancient Tea Horse Road, and today. China is a major tea exporter in the world. On Nov. 29. 2022, China’s traditional tea-making 17 (add) to the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage list, a milestone for the worldwide recognition of China’s tea culture. The successful inclusion into 18 list has further highlighted the important contributions the Chinese culture has made 19 the diversity of human civilizations. Chinese people believe that tea reflects the values of modesty, harmony, comity, and respect. The newly 20 (recognize) world cultural heritage will help introduce such Chinese wisdom and philosophy to more people in the world. 【答案】 11．deeply 12．It 13．consumption 14．has been 15．which 16．connecting 17．was added 18．the 19．to 20．recognized 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文简要介绍了中国茶文化的悠久历史、现代茶的创新以及全球影响，中国传统制茶被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录，进一步彰显了中国文化对人类文明多样性的重要贡献。 11．考查副词。句意：几千年来，茶已经深深地扎根于中国文化中，并已成为中国人日常生活的重要组成部分。设空处应填副词修饰过去分词rooted，作状语。此处“深深地扎根于”表抽象概念，用副词deeply，意为“深深地”。故填deeply。 12．考查it作形式主语。句意：人们认为唐代学者陆羽所著的《茶经》是中国第一本系统阐述茶知识和相关实践的书。设空处应填形式主语it，指代that引导的主语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。It is believed that…是固定句型，意为“人们认为……”。故填It。 13．考查名词。句意：近年来，随着奶茶消费的升级，“新式茶饮”蓬勃发展，新式茶饮将茶、新鲜水果和蔬菜相结合，特别受到年轻人的追捧。设空处作定语，修饰后面的名词upgrading，填名词consumption“消费”，consumption upgrading意为“消费升级”符合句意。故填consumption。 14．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：同上。设空处是there be句型，表示“有……”，结合时间状语In recent years可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语a boom是单数名词，be动词应用has。故填has been。 15．考查定语从句。句意：同上。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词new tea drinks，先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 16．考查非谓语动词。句意：从全球角度来看，茶一直是一座连接中国和世界的长期存在的桥梁。句中has been为谓语动词，设空处应填非谓语动词，逻辑主语bridge和动词connect之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。故填connecting。 17．考查动词时态和语态。句意：2022年11月29日，中国传统制茶被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录，这是世界认可中国茶文化的一个里程碑。设空处是句子谓语，主语China’s traditional tea-making和动词add之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，根据时间状语On Nov. 29. 2022可知此句陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，China’s traditional tea-making作主语，谓语动词用单数，be动词应用was。故填was added。 18．考查冠词。句意：成功列入该名录进一步彰显了中国文化对人类文明多样性的重要贡献。此处特指上文the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage list“联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录”，应用定冠词the。故填the。 19．考查介词。句意：成功列入该名录进一步彰显了中国文化对人类文明多样性的重要贡献。“the Chinese culture has made _______ the diversity of human civilizations”为省略关系代词的限制性定语从句，关系代词指代先行词contributions在从句中作made宾语，made contributions to…为固定搭配，意为“对……的贡献”，设空处填介词to。故填to。 20．考查非谓语动词。句意：新认定的世界文化遗产将有助于向世界上更多的人介绍中国的智慧和哲学。句中will为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词作定语修饰名词heritage，动词recognize和world cultural heritage之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式。故填recognized。 Passage 03 （22-23高二下·四川眉山·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lao Gan Ma Food Company was founded in Guiyang in Guizhou Province in 1984. Its creator, Tao Huabi, 21 face appears on each bottle of the chili (红辣椒) oil, has recently drawn public attention again. Nearly every Chinese person knows Lao Gan Ma, a 22 (huge) popular chili oil that hit the shelves in 1996. Often 23 (use) in a terrible dish, a small spoon of Lao Gan Ma can save the dish and turn it into something 24 (taste). Lao Gan Ma has found 25 (it) way into supermarkets in China, and it is in foreign countries 26 it also has many followers. On Amazon.com, Lao Gan Ma is rated 4.9 out of 5 stars. Many foreigners claim that Lao Gan Ma is the best chili sauce they 27 (try) ever. Tao started her business at the age of 50, basing her recipe 28 traditional chili oil from Guizhou. Like Gree’s president Dong Mingzhu, who also started her business career much 29 (late) than her peers. Tao is a good example to young people, especially women, attempting 30 (achieve) their dreams. 【答案】 21．whose 22．hugely 23．used 24．tasty 25．its 26．that 27．have tried 28．on/upon 29．later 30．to achieve 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍老干妈食品公司及其产品。 21．考查定语从句。句意：它的创造者陶华碧的脸出现在每瓶辣椒油上，最近再次引起公众关注。设空处是关系词引导的定语从句，先行词Tao Huabi，与后文的 face构成所属关系，需填关系代词whose。故填whose。 22．考查副词。句意：几乎每个中国人都知道老干妈，一种在1996年上架的非常流行的辣椒油。此处应用副词修饰形容词popular，huge的副词hugely意为“非常，深深地”符合句意。故填hugely。 23．考查非谓语动词。句意：一小勺老干妈经常被用在一道糟糕的菜肴中，它可以拯救这道菜，并把它变成美味的食物。该句中can save是句子的谓语，此处应填非谓语动词作状语，a small spoon of Lao Gan Ma和use之间是被动关系，需填过去分词used作状语。故填used。 24．考查形容词。句意：一小勺老干妈经常被用在一道糟糕的菜肴中，它可以拯救这道菜，并把它变成美味的食物。此处应用形容词修饰不定代词，taste的形容词tasty意为“美味的”符合句意，修饰不定代词需要置于其后。故填tasty。 25．考查代词。句意：老干妈不仅在中国进入超市，而且在国外也有很多追随者。修饰名词用形容词，所有此处用形容词性物主代词its，修饰名词way。故填its。 26．考查强调句型。句意：老干妈不仅在中国进入超市，而且在国外也有很多追随者。此处为强调句型“it+be+被强调部分+that+其他部分”，强调的是地点状语in foreign countries。故填that。 27．考查动词时态。句意：许多外国人都说老干妈是他们吃过的最好吃的辣椒酱。此处为定语从句的谓语动词，结合句意以及ever可知，此处应为现在完成时，try与主语they之间为主动关系。故填have tried。 28．考查介词。句意：陶在50岁时开始创业，她的食谱是以贵州传统的辣椒油为基础的。此处为固定短语base sth. on/upon意为“把……建立在……基础之上”符合句意。故填on/upon。 29．考查比较级。句意：和格力总裁董明珠一样，陶也是年轻人，尤其是女性，努力实现梦想的好榜样。董明珠的创业生涯也比同龄人晚得多。根据than可知，此处需用late比较级later。故填later。 30．考查非谓语动词。句意：和格力总裁董明珠一样，陶也是年轻人，尤其是女性，努力实现梦想的好榜样。此处为非谓语动词作宾语，根据attempt to do sth.意为“企图做某事”可知，此处使用动词不定式形式作宾语。故填to achieve。 Passage 04 （23-24高二下·江苏扬州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 The buzzwords (时髦术语) “brittle college students” have gone viral on the Internet recently among mounting concerns over 31 serious decline in the physical health of Chinese college students. The words refer to the new generation of college students generally 32 (suffer) from many physical problems. “Brittle,” which 33 (apparent) means tender and fragile (脆弱), has been used by netizens jokingly 34 (describe) how easily college students can get injured and sick. Such comments have caused heated discussions over the declining physical 35 (fit) of contemporary college students, 36 is confirmed by the astonishing record of visits to one hospital in the city of Zhengzhou, north-central Henan Province. 37 shocked researchers was that Zhengzhou Central Hospital received some 1,700 young people aged between 18 and 25 in its emergency department in September alone. “These young people were mainly diagnosed (诊断) with trauma, abdominal pain, chest tightness, hyperventilation, acute alcoholism, and cholecystitis. Most cases were caused by 38 (regular) daily routine, staying up late and unhealthy diet,” said Cheng Xiaodan, deputy director of the hospital’s emergency department. Many participants said they had experienced health 39 (issue) such as poor skin condition, lack of sleep, and emotional problems. In fact, the health condition of college students mainly depends on 40 they choose a healthy lifestyle. 【答案】 31．a 32．suffering 33．apparently 34．to describe 35．fitness 36．which 37．What 38．irregular 39．issues 40．whether 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过描述“脆皮大学生”这一时髦术语的流行，揭示了当代大学生身体健康状况严重下滑的问题，并引发了社会对此的广泛关注和热烈讨论。 31．考查冠词。句意：最近，“脆皮大学生”这一时髦术语在互联网上广为流传，这反映出人们对中国大学生身体健康状况严重下滑的担忧日益加剧。decline为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且serious发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 32．考查非谓语动词。句意：这句话的意思是：“这些词指的是新一代大学生，他们普遍遭受着许多身体问题。”空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，the new generation of college students和suffer为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填suffering。 33．考查副词。句意：‘脆皮’，这个词显然意味着娇嫩和脆弱，被网友们戏谑地用来描述大学生是多么容易受伤和生病。修饰动词means需用副词apparently，作状语。故填apparently。 34．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处作目的状语，需用动词不定式。故填to describe。 35．考查名词。句意：这样的评论引发了关于当代大学生体质下降的热烈讨论，而河南省中北部郑州市某医院惊人的就诊记录也证实了这一点。空处作宾语，需用名词fitness。故填fitness。 36．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 37．考查主语从句。句意：让研究人员震惊的是，仅在9月份，郑州中心医院急诊科就接诊了约1700名年龄在18至25岁之间的年轻人。空处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指事物，需用连接代词what引导，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填What。 38．考查形容词。句意：“大多数病例都是由不规律的日常作息、熬夜和不健康的饮食引起的，”医院急诊科的副主任程小丹（音译）说道。空处需填形容词作定语，根据后文的“staying up late and unhealthy diet”可知，这里表示“不规律的”，所以填“irregular”。故填irregular。 39．考查名词。句意：许多参与者表示他们曾经历过健康问题，如皮肤状况不佳、睡眠不足和情绪问题。空处需填名词作宾语，结合“such as poor skin condition, lack of sleep, and emotional problems.”可知，使用名词复数形式。故填issues。 40．考查宾语从句。句意：事实上，大学生的健康状况主要取决于他们是否选择健康的生活方式。空处引导宾语从句作介词on的宾语，从句不缺成分，引导词表示“是否”，需用连接词whether引导。故填whether。 Passage 05 （23-24高二下·广东广州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is a popular Chinese saying — “Guilin’s landscape is the best under heaven”. A city in the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region, Guilin is one of the most popular tourism 41 (icon) in the country. In 2022, it attracted thousands of theater lovers with 42 (it) initial Guilin Festival, which took place from Dec 10 to 18. It is the third time that this annual festival 43 (hold) during this period. The festival burst into bloom both indoors and outdoors, 44 (feature) live performances and screening of theatrical productions from home and abroad. The festival is co-organized by the Central Academy of Drama. 45 (grand), the festival will offer a platform, 46 the Central Academy of Drama will play a key role, aiming 47 (promote) cultural exchange and the development of theater education. “The Guilin Festival was 48 unique success, attracting more than 10, 000 attendees from around the country and staging over 128 performances,” says Liu Xinglin, a professor at the Central Academy of Dram a and the artistic 49 (direct) of Guilin Festival. “This year, the festival will continue to serve as a platform for global artists to communicate 50 a destination for theater lovers to enjoy a diversity of programs. ” 【答案】 41．icons 42．its 43．has been held 44．featuring 45．Grandly 46．where 47．to promote 48．a 49．director 50．and 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了桂林戏剧节的举办情况，包括时间、地点、活动内容、主办方以及活动的影响和意义等。 41．考查名词的数。句意：桂林是广西壮族自治区的一座城市，也是国内最受欢迎的旅游标志之一。空处考查名词的复数形式，构成固定搭配：one of+名词的复数，意为“……之一”。故填icons。 42．考查代词。句意：2022年12月10日至18日，桂林首次举办桂林戏剧节，吸引了成千上万的戏剧爱好者空处为形容词性物主代词，修饰空后的名词“festival”。故填its。 43．考查谓语动词。句意：这是该年度戏剧节第三次在此期间举办。空处为从句谓语动词，本句为固定句型：it is the+序数词+that…，从句的时态为现在完成时；主语为“this annual festival”，单数，和动词“hold”之间为被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用has。故填has been held。 44．考查非谓语动词。句意：戏剧节室内外活动丰富多彩，既有现场表演，也有国内外戏剧作品的放映。句子谓语动词是burst，空处用非谓语动词担当状语，主语“the festival”，和动词“feature”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填featuring。 45．考查副词。句意：戏剧节将隆重地搭建一个平台，中央戏剧学院将在此发挥关键作用，旨在促进文化交流，推动戏剧教育的发展。空处考查副词形式作状语，修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母大写。故填Grandly。 46．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“a platform”，在非限制性定语从句中担当地点状语，用关系副词“where”引导。故填where。 47．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处考查非谓语动词担当动词“aim”后的宾语，aim to do sth，意为“旨在/目的是……”，所以用动词不定式形式。故填to promote。 48．考查冠词。句意：中央戏剧学院教授、桂林戏剧节艺术总监刘杏林表示：“桂林戏剧节是独特的成功，吸引了来自全国各地的1万多名观众，上演了128场以上的剧目。”此处的“success”是抽象名词具体化的用法，意为“一件成功的事”，其前用不定冠词修饰，unique是辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 49．考查名词。句意同上。结合空格前的the和空格后的of，可知空处为名词形式，意为“总监”结合句意可知作Liu Xinglin的同位语，用单数形式。故填director。 50．考查连词。句意：“今年，戏剧节将继续作为全球艺术家交流的平台，成为戏剧爱好者享受多元化节目的目的地。”空处为连词连接“a platform for global artists to communicate”和“a destination for theater lovers to enjoy a diversity of programs”，表并列关系，用连词and。故填and。 Passage 06 （23-24高二下·广东梅州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Incense (香) boasts a long history, 51 its roots in many cultures — ancient China, ancient Egypt, Babylon and beyond. People from all walks of life benefit from its countless qualities, 52 they use it for pleasure or as medicine. Since the Tang and Song dynasties, burning incense, hanging paintings, making tea, and enjoying music have been known as the “four arts for literati (文人)”. 53 (make) from seeds, leaves and flowers, incense has been used as an enjoyable 54 (pursue) for scholars. Moreover, medical incense is an essential part of Traditional Chinese Medicine, which considers preventative healthcare as 55 far superior form of treatment when illness strikes. 56 (basic), medical incense can kill bacteria in the environment, protecting people against infections. It is also believed 57 (possess) the ability to balance the flow of Qi, a vital energy force within the body. Once the medical elements within incense are breathed in, they soon find 58 (they) way into the bloodstream. From there they go directly to the organs 59 treatment assistance is needed. The specific types of incense 60 (choose) based on the individual’s condition, aiming to restore balance and promote well-being. 【答案】 51．with 52．whether 53．Made 54．pursuit 55．a 56．Basically 57．to possess 58．their 59．where 60．are chosen 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了香的历史知识和用处。 51．考查介词。句意：香拥有悠久的历史，它植根于许多文化——古代中国，古埃及，巴比伦和其他地方。roots为名词，in many cultures为介词短语，空处用with构成复合结构“with+宾语+介词短语”。故填with。 52．考查连词。句意：各行各业的人都从它的无数品质中受益，无论是把它用作娱乐还是作为药物。根据or as medicine并结合句意可知，空处与or构成“无论……还是……”用whether…or…结构。故填whether。 53．考查非谓语动词。句意：由种子、树叶和花朵制成的香一直被学者们用作一种享受的追求。has been used为本句的谓语，空处与后文无连接词连接，用非谓语动词作状语，incense与make构成逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词。句首首字母大写。故填Made。 54．考查名词。句意同上。空处作as的宾语，用名词，结合an可知，此处用pursue对应的名词单数形式pursuit。故填pursuit。 55．考查冠词。句意：此外，药用香是传统中医的重要组成部分，在疾病发作时，预防性保健是一种非常优越的治疗形式。form意思为：形式，此处表示泛指，前面有far superior修饰，far以辅音音素开始发音，不定冠词用a。故填a。 56．考查副词。句意：基本上，医用香可以杀死环境中的细菌，保护人们免受感染。空处放在句首，与后文用逗号隔开，用副词作状语。句首首字母大写。故填Basically。 57．考查固定句型。句意：它也被认为具有平衡气流动的能力，气是体内的一种重要的能量。It be believed to do意思为：被认为做某事，为固定句型。故填to possess。 58．考查代词。句意：一旦香中的医疗成分被吸入，它们很快就会进入血液。空处修饰way作定语，用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 59．考查定语从句。句意：从那里，它们直接到达需要治疗协助的器官。空处引导限制性定语从句，从句结构完整，先行词organs看作地点，作从句的地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 60．考查动词时态和语态。句意：具体种类的香是根据个人的情况选择的，旨在恢复平衡和促进健康。空处作谓语，主语与choose构成被动关系，结合types可知，此处主语看作复数，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are chosen。 Passage 07 （23-24高二下·河南郑州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Laba Festival There are different 1 (version) about the origins of the Laba Festival, but one of   2 (widespread) is about Yue Fei during the South Song dynasty(1103-1142). During that year, Yue Fei and his army 3 (fight) against Jin Wuzhu’s army in Zhuxian town, 4 it was just in the severe winter, 5 (freeze) cold and Yue’s army was starving. Knowing that, 6 local people served porridge immediately, and Yue’s army were   7 ( great) inspired. After that, the warm, physical strength recovered, and they won a complete victory, 8 (defeat) Jin Wuzhu and his army. It was the eighth day of the 9 (twelve) month of the lunar calendar. In order to memorize the bravery of Yue Fei and Yue’s army, people cooked porridge   10 the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month, which gradually became a custom. 【答案】 1．versions 2．the most widespread 3．were fighting 4．when 5．freezing 6．the 7．greatly 8．defeating 9．twelfth 10．on 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了腊八节这一节日的起源。 1．考查名词的数。句意：关于腊八节的起源有不同的说法，但最普遍的说法之一是关于南宋时期（1103-1142）的岳飞。根据上文are可知version应用复数形式。故填versions。 2．考查最高级。句意：关于腊八节的起源有不同的说法，但最普遍的说法之一是关于南宋时期（1103-1142）的岳飞。此处为one of+形容词最高级，表示“最……之一”，最高级在前面加the most。故填the most widespread。 3．考查时态。句意：这一年，岳飞率军在朱仙镇与金兀术交战，时值严冬，天寒地冻，岳军饥寒交迫。此处表示过去某个时间段正在进行，用过去进行时，主语为Yue Fei and his army，谓语用复数。故填were fighting。 4．考查固定句型。句意：这一年，岳飞率军在朱仙镇与金兀术交战，时值严冬，天寒地冻，岳军饥寒交迫。此处为句型sb. be doing sth. when...表示“某人正在做某事，这时……”故用when。故填when。 5．考查形容词。句意：这一年，岳飞率军在朱仙镇与金兀术交战，时值严冬，天寒地冻，岳军饥寒交迫。修饰cold应用形容词freezing。故填freezing。 6．考查冠词。句意：当地人知道了这一点，立即给岳军上了粥，岳军受到了极大的鼓舞。此处特指送粥的当地人，应用定冠词。故填the。 7．考查副词。句意：当地人知道了这一点，立即给岳军上了粥，岳军受到了极大的鼓舞。修饰动词inspire应用副词greatly，故填greatly。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：此后，温暖，体力恢复，他们赢得了彻底的胜利，打败了金兀术和他的军队。此处defeat与they构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填defeating。 9．考查数词。句意：这一天是农历十二月初八。此处表示“第十二个月”应用序数词twelfth。故填twelfth。 10．考查介词。句意：为了纪念岳飞和岳军的英勇事迹，人们在腊月初八煮粥，逐渐成为一种习俗。表示在具体某一天应用介词on。故填on。 Passage 08 （23-24高二下·新疆昌吉·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The International Space Station (ISS) is an 1 (extreme) high-tech spacecraft. It’s packed with advanced instruments and the fact 2 it’s basically a floating science lab should tell you all you need 3 (know) about how important it is to NASA, the European Space Agency, and Russia’s Roscosmos. But, like any machine, it needs some love every now 4 then, and a couple of spacewalks will provide the ISS 5 some much-needed upgrades. According to the schedule provided by NASA, the first took place on June 26th and the other 6 (happen) on July 1st. During both spacewalks, astronauts were tasked with 7 (change) old and outdated batteries (电池) to new, higher-capacity batteries. The ISS uses a great amount of power, and it has a solar power array (太阳能阵列) to provide that power. However, because the space station completes over ten 8 (trip) around the Earth every single day, the spacecraft is often covered by the shadow produced by 9 (we) planet. During those dark moments, the space station maintains (保持) its power supply by using juice that 10 (save) in its batteries. The old, outdated batteries are in need of replacement, and work on the project began three years ago. 【答案】 1．extremely 2．that 3．to know 4．and 5．with 6．happened 7．changing 8．trips 9．our 10．is saved 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了国际空间站：它的建立过程以及运行方式。 1．考查副词。句意：国际空间站是一艘高科技航天器。空格处位于形容词之前，修饰形容词，所以需要用副词；extreme的副词为extremely，意为“及其，非常”。故填extremely。 2．考查同位语从句。句意：它装满了先进的仪器，它基本上是一个漂浮的科学实验室，这一事实应该告诉你所有你需要知道的，它对美国宇航局、欧洲航天局和俄罗斯联邦航天局有多重要。空格后对fact进行进一步解释、说明；所以为同位语从句。先行词为fact，后跟完整的句子，所以用that引导表语从句。故填that。 3．考查动词不定式。句意：它装满了先进的仪器，它基本上是一个漂浮的科学实验室，这一事实应该告诉你所有你需要知道的，它对美国宇航局、欧洲航天局和俄罗斯联邦航天局有多重要。本句中的need为实义动词，“需要做某事”为need to do sth.。故填to know。 4．考查固定短语。句意：但是，像任何机器一样，它时不时需要一些爱，几次太空行走将为国际空间站提供一些急需的升级。every now and then为固定短语，意为“时不时，有时”。故填and。 5．考查介词。句意：但是，像任何机器一样，它时不时需要一些爱，几次太空行走将为国际空间站提供一些急需的升级。provide sb. with sth.意为“向……提供……”。故填with。 6．考查一般过去时。句意：根据NASA提供的时间表，第一次发生在6月26日，另一次发生在7月1日。the first took place on June 26th与the other ________ on July 1st为并列关系；所以需要填入谓语动词，时间发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。故填happened。 7．考查动名词。句意：在两次太空行走中，宇航员的任务是将旧的和过时的电池更换为新的、容量更大的电池。空格处位于介词之后，所以需要用动名词。故填changing。 8．考查名词。句意：然而，由于空间站每天绕地球运行十多次，航天器经常被地球产生的阴影所覆盖。空格前有数词“ten”，所以需要用复数。故填trips。 9．考查代词。句意：然而，由于空间站每天绕地球运行十多次，航天器经常被地球产生的阴影所覆盖。空格处位于名词之前，所以需要用形容词性物主代词，所以用our。故填our。 10．考查被动语态。句意：在那些黑暗的时刻，空间站通过使用电池中节省的电量来维持电力供应。空格处为定语从句的谓语动词；juice与save之间为被动关系，且描述的是事实，所以用一般现在时的被动语态；juice为不可数名词，所以be动词用is。故填is saved。 Passage 09 （23-24高二下·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is the home of tea. Since ancient times, tea 1 (become) part of Chinese culture, 2 (leave) its smell in poems and customs. Many tea lovers enjoy tea not only for its taste, but also for the beauty of tea ceremonies (仪式) . Traditionally, picking tea leaves is an 3 (importance) activity in South China. The earliest batch(批)of tea is often ready to be picked before Qingming, in early April when the temperature begins to rise and rain increases. This kind of tea, which is called Mingqian tea, is 4 (high) praised for its good quality. East China’s Zhejiang province is considered as a major producer of tea. White Tea in Huzhou city’s Anji county and West Lake Longjing Tea in Hangzhou are famous in both China and abroad. 5 spring, local hills of those places are filled with tea workers 6 work on their land. In the busy seasons, 7 (tourist) from different areas of the country travel there 8 (see) the sights of tea farms and enjoy a freshly prepared cup of tea. Thousands of years ago, a leaf 9 (make) into a delicious drink by people. It has traveled a long way and continues to play 10 role in Chinese culture. 【答案】 1．has become 2．leaving 3．important 4．highly 5．In 6．who 7．tourists 8．to see 9．was made 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国茶文化的历史、茶叶采摘的重要性以及茶叶在中国文化中的地位。 1．考查时态。句意：自古以来，茶已经成为中国文化的一部分。根据时间状语“Since ancient times (自古以来)”可知，此处描述的过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，因此应使用现在完成时。故填has become。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：自古以来，茶已经成为中国文化的一部分，在诗歌和习俗中留下了它的气息。设空处为非谓语，和主语之间是主动关系，需要用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填leaving。 3．考查形容词。句意：传统上，采摘茶叶是中国南方的一项重要活动。此处需要用形容词作定语，修饰名词activity。故填important。 4．考查副词。句意：这种被称为明前茶的茶因其优良的品质而受到高度赞扬。此处需要用副词作状语，修饰动词praised。故填highly。 5．考查介词。句意：春天，这些地方的山丘上到处都是在地里劳作的茶农。表示季节时，通常用介词in。故填In。 6．考查定语从句。句意：春天，这些地方的山丘上到处都是在地里劳作的茶农。此处是一个定语从句，先行词是tea workers，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，因此关系代词用who。故填who。 7．考查名词复数。句意：在繁忙的季节，来自全国各地的游客前往那里观看茶园风光，享受一杯新鲜泡制的茶。根据“from different areas of the country(来自全国各地的)”可知，游客不止一个，因此名词需要用复数形式。故填tourists。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：在繁忙的季节，来自全国各地的游客前往那里观看茶园风光，享受一杯新鲜泡制的茶。此处需要用不定式作目的状语，表示游客前往那里的目的是观看茶园风光。故填to see。 9．考查时态和语态。句意：几千年前，一片叶子被人们制成了一种美味的饮料。根据时间状语“Thousands of years ago (几千年前)”可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，因此应使用一般过去时；主语a leaf与动词make之间是被动关系，因此应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was made。 10．考查冠词。句意：它走过了漫长的道路，并继续在中国文化中发挥作用。此处需要用不定冠词a，表示泛指，play a role in是固定搭配，意为“在……中发挥作用”。故填a。 Passage 10 （23-24高二下·河南郑州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese tech giant Xiaomi held a launch event for its first electric vehicle (EV) model, the Speed Ultra 7 (SU7), in Beijing on Thursday. It marks the smartphone giant’s entry into the 1 (compete) and challenging Chinese new energy vehicle (NEV) market. The SU7 series will be launched in nine different colors, at a price starting from215,900 yuan ($29,866) and mass 2 (produce) is expected to start in the first half of 2024. Customers and analysts had previously estimated that the SU7 3 (be) priced at 200,000 to 300,000 yuan. 4 (start) from Monday, the SU7 series has been on display in 59 stores across 29 cities in China, a staff member at the store told the Global Times, adding that people have been crowding 5 the showroom to see the car. China’s NEV market has become the world’s biggest market 6 carmakers are ramping up (增加) efforts 7 (improve) technological capabilities amid (在……中) an ongoing price war. Meanwhile, Chinese NEV manufacturers are expanding overseas. About 19.5 percent of EVs purchased in Europe last year 8 (make) in China and this is on track to reach a quarter in 2024.3.29. It’s still unknown whether Xiaomi’s ambition to fulfil its auto business dream will succeed. However, analysts believe 9 will drive innovation and progress in NEV technology, and help promote the expansion and market penetration (渗透) of NEVs by attracting more consumers, and increasing 10 (aware) and recognition of NEVs. 【答案】 1．competitive 2．production 3．would be 4．Starting 5．into 6．where 7．to improve 8．were made 9．it 10．awareness 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是周四，中国科技巨头小米在北京举行了其首款电动汽车（EV）车型Speed Ultra 7 (SU7)的发布会。 1．考查形容词。句意：这标志着这家智能手机巨头进入了竞争激烈、充满挑战的中国新能源汽车市场。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词短语Chinese new energy vehicle (NEV) market，compete的形容词是competitive，意为“有竞争力的”，故填competitive。 2．考查名词。句意：SU7系列将推出9种不同的颜色，价格从215,900元（29,866美元）起，预计将于2024年上半年开始量产。mass是形容词，修饰名词，此处表示“量产”，空格处意为“生产”，名词是production，是不可数名词，故填production。 3．考查时态。句意：客户和分析师此前预计，SU7的售价将在人民币20万至30万元之间。根据语境可知，句子表示“SU7的售价将在人民币20万至30万元之间”，句子用将来时，由estimated可知，句子用过去将来时，因此空格处是would be。故填would be。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：该店的一名工作人员告诉《环球时报》，从周一开始，SU7系列已经在中国29个城市的59家门店展出，并补充说人们已经挤进展厅看这款车。句中谓语是has been，空格处用非谓语动词，the SU7 series和start之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词作状语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Starting。 5．考查介词。句意：该店的一名工作人员告诉《环球时报》，从周一开始，SU7系列已经在中国29个城市的59家门店展出，并补充说人们已经挤进展厅看这款车。crowd into是固定短语，意为“挤进”，因此空格处用介词into，故填into。 6．考查定语从句。句意：中国新能源汽车市场已成为全球最大的市场，在持续的价格战中，汽车制造商正加大力度提高技术能力。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少状语，先行词market是地方，因此空格处用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。 7．考查不定式。句意：中国新能源汽车市场已成为全球最大的市场，在持续的价格战中，汽车制造商正加大力度提高技术能力。根据语境可知，句子表示“中国新能源汽车市场已成为全球最大的市场，在持续的价格战中，汽车制造商正加大力度提高技术能力”，因此空格处用不定式表目的，故填to improve。 8．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：去年在欧洲购买的电动汽车中，约有19.5%是在中国制造的，这一比例有望在2024年达到四分之一。EVs与make之间是被动关系，且由last year可知，句子描述过去的事情，因此句子用一般过去时的被动语态，主语19.5 percent of EVs是复数，因此空格处是were made。故填were made。 9．考查代词。句意：然而，分析人士认为，这将推动新能源汽车技术的创新和进步，并通过吸引更多消费者，提高对新能源汽车的认识和认可，帮助促进新能源汽车的扩张和市场渗透。空格处用it指代前面的“Xiaomi’s ambition to fulfil its auto business dream”，故填it。 10．考查名词。句意：然而，分析人士认为，这将推动新能源汽车技术的创新和进步，并通过吸引更多消费者，提高对新能源汽车的认识和认可，帮助促进新能源汽车的扩张和市场渗透。increasing是形容词，修饰名词，aware的名词是awareness，是不可数名词，意为“意识，认识”，故填awareness。 Passage 11 （22-23高二下·河南郑州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 There are some famous caves “Grotte de Niaux” in the Pyrenees Mountains called Niaux in a small village. These caves contain paintings 1 (draw) between 12,000 to 30,000 years ago by some human 2 (being). Many caves which contain prehistoric paintings are no longer 3 (access) to the public, because the carbon dioxide 4 is breathed out and the effects of the strong artificial lights that the paintings are lit up with quickly reduced 5 quality of the paintings. However, “Niaux Cave” is an exception. By 6 (limit) the number of people allowed in the cave at a time and the artificial light used to brighten the paintings, the paintings in Niaux 7 (preserve) well up to now so that visitors can see them. We can see bison, goats and deer 8 (clear) painted onto the walls as though they had been done yesterday. Many people believe that these paintings were created 9 religious reasons, while others believe they showed the everyday life experiences of the men and women who lived in these caves all those years ago. Maybe we will never know for sure why those cave men were far 10 (good) at drawing than we are! 【答案】 1．drawn 2．beings 3．accessible 4．that/which 5．the 6．limiting 7．have been preserved 8．clearly 9．for 10．better 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在比利牛斯山脉的一个叫Niaux的小村庄里有一些著名的洞穴“Grotte de Niaux”。这些洞穴中有一些人类在1.2万到3万年前绘制的壁画。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些洞穴中有一些人类在1.2万到3万年前绘制的壁画。此处draw与paintings构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填drawn。 2．考查名词复数。句意：这些洞穴中有一些人类在1.2万到3万年前绘制的壁画。human being是可数名词，根据上文some可知，应用复数形式。故填beings。 3．考查形容词。句意：许多包含史前绘画的洞穴不再对公众开放，因为呼出的二氧化碳和照亮绘画的强人造光的影响迅速降低了绘画的质量。此处作表语，应用形容词accessible“可接近的”。故填accessible。 4．考查定语从句。句意：许多包含史前绘画的洞穴不再对公众开放，因为呼出的二氧化碳和照亮绘画的强人造光的影响迅速降低了绘画的质量。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是the carbon dioxide，指物，关系词在从句作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。 5．考查冠词。句意：许多包含史前绘画的洞穴不再对公众开放，因为呼出的二氧化碳和照亮绘画的强人造光的影响迅速降低了绘画的质量。此处特指这些绘画的质量，应用定冠词。故填the。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过限制每次进入洞穴的人数和使用人工照明来照亮画作，Niaux的画作保存得很好，直到现在，游客才可以看到它们。此处作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填limiting。 7．考查时态语态。句意：通过限制每次进入洞穴的人数和使用人工照明来照亮画作，Niaux的画作保存得很好，直到现在，游客才可以看到它们。主语paintings与谓语构成被动关系，根据up to now可知，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have been preserved。 8．考查副词。句意：我们可以清楚地看到墙上画着野牛、山羊和鹿，就好像是昨天画的一样。此处修饰动词paint，应用副词clearly“清楚地”，作状语。故填clearly。 9．考查介词。句意：许多人认为这些画是出于宗教原因而创作的，而另一些人则认为它们展示了那些年前住在这些洞穴里的男人和女人的日常生活经历。此处表示“出于……原因”，应用介词短语for…reasons。故填for。 10．考查形容词比较级。句意：也许我们永远不会知道为什么那些穴居人在绘画方面比我们好得多！根据后文than we are可知，应用形容词比较级。故填better。 Passage 12 （23-24高二下·江苏淮安·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is always new knowledge to acquire and new skills to develop in our lives, so 1 is vital to remain lifelong learners in a rapidly 2 (change) world. As you progress through life, you may study and work in new environments. Consequently, you will be exposed 3 many new ideas, 4 (belief), practices and learning experiences. Furthermore, the production of knowledge is bound 5 (grow) rapidly. Then how can you proceed as a lifelong learner? Firstly, lifelong learning is 6 attitude. Be objective 7 make yourself open to new knowledge and ideas. Secondly, take advantage of opportunities for lifelong learning. Finally, understand that it is not sufficient to 8 (simple) know something or to understand 9 you know, because for knowledge to have concrete value, it must 10 (apply). In summary, in a world of constant changes, one should never cease to learn. 【答案】 1．it 2．changing 3．to 4．beliefs 5．to grow 6．an 7．and 8．simply 9．what 10．be applied 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章强调了在不断变化的世界中，持续学习和适应新知识、技能的重要性，并提供了一些建议来实现终身学习。 1．考查代词。句意：在我们生活中总有新的知识需要获取，新的技能需要发展，所以在快速变化的世界中，保持终身学习至关重要。此处用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语to remain lifelong learners，故填it。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。空白处在句子中作定语且与其逻辑主语world之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，需使用现在分词转化成的形容词changing“变化中的”，故填changing。 3．考查介词。句意：随着你在生活中的进步，你可能会在新的环境中学习和工作。因此，你将接触到许多新的想法、信念、实践和学习经历。be exposed to为固定搭配，意为“暴露于；接触”，故填to。 4．考查名词单复数。句意：同上。belief是可数名词，根据语境和前面的many可知，此处应用其复数形式，故填beliefs。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，知识的产生必定会迅速增长。be bound to do sth.为固定短语，意为“必定会做某事”，故填to grow。 6．考查冠词。句意：首先，终身学习是一种态度。attitude为可数名词，此处泛指“一种态度”，且attitude的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。 7．考查连词。句意：保持客观，让自己对新知识和想法保持开放。根据下文“make yourself open to new knowledge and ideas(让自己对新知识和想法保持开放)”可知，此处应用并列连词and连接两个并列的祈使句，故填and。 8．考查副词。句意：最后，明白仅仅知道某事或理解你所知道的还不够，因为要让知识具有具体价值，它必须被应用。此处应用副词simply做状语修饰动词know，故填simply。 9．考查宾语从句。句意：同上。此处应用what引导宾语从句，what在从句中作know的宾语，故填what。 10．考查被动语态。句意：同上。因主语it与apply之间为被动关系，此处应用被动语态，且空前有情态动词must，用must be done构成情态动词的被动语态。故填be applied。 Passage 13 （23-24高二下·安徽芜湖·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At age sixty-one, “Daddy” Bruce Randolph opened Daddy Bruce’s Barbecue Restaurant, 1 position was in the “Five Points” area, a poor section of Denver. He was a nice man, who helped numerous people—not just his customers, but those who are 2 (exceptional) poor and the homeless. Every Thanksgiving, Bruce and his son would completely engage 3 (they) in cooking for thousands of homeless people 4 (face) starvation. He wanted them to have a great and free dinner on this special day. About a week before, Bruce had begun preparing all the food. In the early years of his project, he paid for everything out of pocket. But as time went by, the project was becoming more 5 (influence) and the costs rose sharply as the crowds grew. That was when Bruce’s admirers stepped in to offer some help 6 the circumstances. They donated a number of items such as tons of turkeys, potatoes, yams and ribs (排骨). And they donated their time to standing behind and beside the old man. They volunteered to cook and serve. It was a rare moment to see a gentleman serving food to a man living in a cardboard box 7 (lay) underneath a viaduct (高架桥). Due to the participation of various people, it seemed that there was an endless supply of food to feed those homeless people. Regardless of there being so many people asking for food, no one ever walked away hungry from Bruce’s restaurant. Their donation won the 8 (acknowledge) of the public. It was Bruce who started the whole thing and supervised (监督) it until a few years ago when he was nearly ninety. By that time, he 9 (become) too old to work anymore. He was one of the few people who lived to see m city street named in his honor. Bruce was such a kind and generous man. That was 10 Mayor Federico Pena renamed East 34th Avenue “Bruce Randolph Boulevard (林荫大道)”. 【答案】 1．whose 2．exceptionally 3．themselves 4．facing 5．influential 6．under 7．lying 8．acknowledgement 9．had become 10．why 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Bruce是一个善良慷慨的人，每到感恩节，就为穷人和无家可归的人准备大餐。他的善行也鼓舞了很多人参与到这项活动当中。 1．考查定语从句。句意：六十一岁时，“爸爸”布鲁斯·伦道夫（Bruce Randolph）开设了爸爸布鲁斯烧烤餐厅，其位置位于丹佛的贫困地区“五点”地区。先行词是Daddy Bruce’s Barbecue Restaurant，与position之间是所属关系，即“餐厅的位置”，故用whose引导定语从句，故填whose。 2．考查副词。句意：他是个好人，帮助了无数人——不仅是他的客户，还有那些极度贫穷和无家可归的人。poor是形容词，需要用副词来修饰，exceptional的副词形式是exceptionally，表示“极其；特别”。故填exceptionally。 3．考查反身代词。句意：每年感恩节，布鲁斯和他的儿子都会全身心地投入到为成千上万面临饥饿的无家可归者做饭中。engage oneself in doing sth.为固定短语，表示“忙于做某事”，主语是Bruce and his son，故用themselves。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：每年感恩节，布鲁斯和他的儿子都会全身心地投入到为成千上万面临饥饿的无家可归者做饭中。句中已有谓语动词engage，空处为非谓语，people与face之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语，facing starvation表示“面临饥饿的人们”。故填facing。 5．考查形容词。句意：但随着时间的流逝，该项目的影响力越来越大，随着人群的增长，成本急剧上升。become是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，influence的形容词形式是influential，表示“有影响力的”，more influential为比较级。故填influential。 6．考查介词。句意：就在那时，布鲁斯的崇拜者介入，在这种情况下提供了一些帮助。under the circumstances是固定短语，意为“在这种情况下”，故填under。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一个罕见的时刻，一位绅士正在为一个住在高架桥下的纸板箱里的男人提供食物。句中已有谓语was，空处应为非谓语，a man与lay之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语，lying underneath a viaduct表示“躺在高架桥下面的一个人”。故填lying。 8．考查名词。句意：他们的捐款赢得了公众的肯定。空处为the +名词+ of结构，acknowledge的名词形式是acknowledgement，不可数。故填acknowledgement。 9．考查时态。句意：到那时，他已经太老了，不能再工作了。根据By that time可知，by +过去的时间，句子要用过去完成时，故用had become。 10．考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么市长费德里科·佩纳（Federico Pena）将东34大道更名为“布鲁斯·伦道夫大道”的原因。That was why...表示“那就是……的原因”，空处应为why引导表语从句。故填why。 Passage 14 （23-24高二下·四川内江·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sun Zi Bingfa, or The Art of War, is one of the most 1 (fame) military books in the whole history of humankind and 2 (read) for more than 2,000 years. Sun Tzu, a legendary military Chinese strategist during the Spring and Autumn Period, is regarded as the ultimate master of war. Sun Tzu moved to the State of Wu in 532 BC, and later completed the great military work 3 (compose) of 13 articles altogether, 4 he fully demonstrated his insight into warfare. He suggested 5 (analyze) the conditions between one side and the enemy before drawing the war plan. He emphasized the victorious general must be familiar with his enemies just as 6 himself. He also explained two types of decisive factors: the objective and stable one, like the 7 (capable) of the army; and the subjective and changeable one, like the spirit of the soldiers. He believed that competition of economy between states is 8 nature of war. Meanwhile, the highest art and goal of war is 9 (defeat) the enemy with strategies instead of only force. His spirit and wisdom 10 (unique) remind us that peace is the common objective we should pursue. 【答案】 1．famous 2．has been read 3．composed 4．where 5．analyzing 6．with 7．capability 8．the 9．to defeat 10．uniquely 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是孙子在《孙子兵法》里讲的一些理念。 1．考查形容词。句意：《孙子兵法》是人类历史上最具影响力的军事书籍之一，流传了2000多年。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词短语military books，fame的形容词是famous，意为“著名的”。故填famous。 2．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：《孙子兵法》是人类历史上最具影响力的军事书籍之一，流传了2000多年。由for more than 2,000 years可知，空格处时态是现在完成时，《孙子兵法》这本书是被读，因此空格处是现在完成时的被动语态，主语Sun Zi Bingfa, or The Art of War是单数，因此空格处是has been read，故填has been read。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：孙子于公元前532年移居吴国，后来完成了由13篇文章组成的伟大军事著作，在那部著作里他充分展示了他对战争的洞察力。句中谓语是moved...and later completed，空格处用非谓语动词，work和compose之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填composed。 4．考查定语从句。句意：孙子于公元前532年移居吴国，后来完成了由13篇文章组成的伟大军事著作，在那部著作里他充分展示了他对战争的洞察力。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词work是抽象地点，因此空格处用关系副词where，故填where。 5．考查动名词。句意：他建议在制定战争计划之前先分析一下双方之间的情况。suggest doing sth.意为“建议做某事”，因此空格处用动名词analyzing作宾语，故填analyzing。 6．考查介词。句意：他强调得胜的将军必须像熟悉自己一样熟悉敌人。根据语境可知，句子表示“他强调得胜的将军必须像熟悉自己一样熟悉敌人”，空格处是“be familiar with”，为了避免重复，省去be familiar，保留介词with，故填with。 7．考查名词。句意：他还解释了两种决定性因素：一种是客观的、稳定的因素，比如军队的能力；另一种是主观的、多变的，如士兵的精神。作介词的宾语，应用名词capability。故填capability。 8．考查定冠词。句意：他认为国家之间的经济竞争是战争的本质。空格处用定冠词the特指战争的本质。故填the。 9．考查不定式。句意：与此同时，战争的最高艺术和目的是用战略打败敌人，而不仅仅是武力。由空前的the supreme art and goal可知，空格处用不定式作表语，故填to defeat。 10．考查副词。句意：他的精神和智慧独特地提醒我们，和平是我们应该追求的共同目标。空格处用副词uniquely修饰动词remind，uniquely意为“独特地”。故填uniquely。 Passage 15 （23-24高二下·广东潮州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The skin is an essential part of your body and is its largest organ. It acts as a barrier against disease, toxins and the sun’s 1 (ray). So if your skin gets 2 (burn), it can be very serious. The cause of burns can be a 3 (vary) of things: hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation, the sun, electricity, acids and so on. Depending on the 4 (deep) of skin damage, they are called first, second or third-degree burns. Firs-degree burns affect only the top few millimetres of skin and it turns white 5 pressed. Second-degree burns go below the top layer of the skin, 6 (include) burns caused by hot liquids. Third-degree burns affect every layer of the skin, and sometimes the tissue under it, which causes little or no pain if nerves 7 (damage). We should do some first aid if burns happen. If the burns are slight, place burns under cool running water, 8 can stop the burning process and reduce the pain and swelling. If the burns are severe, remove any clothes using scissors unless it is stuck 9 the burn. If the victim is suffering badly, there is an urgent need 10 (take) him/her to the hospital at once. 【答案】 1．rays 2．burnt 3．variety 4．depth 5．when/if 6．including 7．are damaged 8．which 9．to 10．to take 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述皮肤是人体不可缺少的一部分，也是人体最大的器官。皮肤的作用也是非常复杂的。如果皮肤烧伤，会是一件非常严重的事情，并介绍了皮肤灼伤的等级以及相应的急救方法。 1．考查名词。句意：它是抵御疾病、毒素和太阳辐射的屏障。空处和disease，toxins并列，需填名词ray的复数形式，作宾语。故填rays。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：所以如果你的皮肤被烧伤了，那就很严重了。此处表示“被烧伤”，空处需填过去分词burnt，作表语。故填burnt。 3．考查固定搭配。句意：烧伤的原因可能是多种多样的：热液、蒸汽、火、辐射、太阳、电、酸等等。根据空格前a可知，此处应填名词形式，vary的名词形式为variety，a variety of表示“各种各样的”。故填variety。 4．考查名词。句意：根据皮肤损伤的深度，它们被称为一度、二度或三度烧伤。根据空格前the可知，此处填名词，deep的名词形式为depth。故填depth。 5．考查状语从句。句意：一级烧伤仅仅影响到皮肤的最上层，当你按压的时候（如果你按压）皮肤会变白。空格处应填状语从句引导词，从句中省略了it is；再根据句意，当皮肤按压的时候或者如果按压皮肤，所以应填when/if。故填when或if。 6．考查介词。句意：二度烧伤发生在皮肤表层以下，包括由热液体引起的烧伤。表示“包括”应用介词including。故填including。 7．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：三度烧伤会影响到皮肤的每一层，有时还会影响到皮肤下面的组织，如果神经受损，三度烧伤几乎不会引起疼痛。此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；由空格前if nerves可知，此处应填谓语动词，damage与主语nerves之间的关系为被动，且主语为复数，所以应填are damaged。故填are damaged。 8．考查定语从句。句意：如果烧伤是轻微的，把烧伤放在冷水下，这可以停止燃烧过程，减轻疼痛和肿胀。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 9．考查介词。句意：如果烧伤很严重，用剪刀把衣服剪掉，除非衣服粘在烧伤处。根据空格前stuck可知，此处为固定搭配stick…to…表示“把……粘在……上”。故填to。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果受害者伤势严重，就必须立即送他/她去医院。修饰名词need，需用动词不定式作定语。故填to take。 Passage 16 （23-24高二下·江苏镇江·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Classic of Tea, 1 (write) by Tang Dynasty “tea saint” Lu Yu, rates 2 unique kind of tea, not made from the green leaves commonly used, as superior. The leaves were purple and shaped like bamboo shoots. They are known 3 Zisun (or “purple bamboo shoots”) and grow primarily in the mountains of Changxing county, Zhejiang province. Zheng Funian, a national-level representative inheritor (继承人) of the Zisun tea-making technique, grew up near Guzhu Hill, the 4 (origin) site of the Tang Dynasty Imperial Tea Factory. When he was 17, his parents started to teach him how 5 (process) tea. 6 (believe) that tea can “embody the tea maker’s soul”, he has always processed the leaves by hand, rather than by machine. Most of his fingers were hurt until he gradually 7 (master) the roasting process. As the local government has been engaging tea experts to revive (复兴) the Zisun tea processing technique, 8 for centuries was preserved only in texts, Zheng began experimenting back in the 2000s. It took him eight years 9 he successfully produced the compressed tea. In 2017, he 10 (make) a national-level inheritor of Zisun tea processing, and last year, Zisun tea processing techniques were inscribed on UNESCO’s Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. 【答案】 1．written 2．a 3．as 4．original 5．to process 6．Believing 7．mastered 8．which 9．before 10．was made 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国茶文化中的一项重要技艺——紫笋茶制作技艺。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：唐代“茶圣”陆羽所著的《茶经》中，将一种独特的茶评为上等茶，这种茶不是用常用的绿叶制成的。“(write) by Tang Dynasty “tea saint” Lu Yu”作后置定语，write(编写)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语The Classic of Tea之间是被动关系，用过去分词形式表被动。故填written。 2．考查冠词。句意：唐代“茶圣”陆羽所著的《茶经》中，将一种独特的茶评为上等茶，这种茶不是用常用的绿叶制成的。可数名词kind在句中表示“一种”，泛指，unique发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 3．考查介词。句意：它们被称为紫笋，主要生长在浙江省长兴县的山区。be known as是固定短语，意为“被称为”。故填as。 4．考查形容词。句意：郑福年是紫笋制茶技术的国家级代表传承人，他在唐代御茶厂的旧址古渚山附近长大。提示词作定语，用形容词original，意为“原先的，原来的”；original site“原址”。故填original。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：17岁时，他的父母开始教他如何泡茶。“特殊疑问词+不定式”是一种常见复合结构，该结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、同位语和补足语；根据句意“如何泡茶”可知，应用特殊疑问词how与不定式to process构成复合结构，作宾语。故填to process。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：他相信茶可以“表现制茶人的灵魂”，所以他一直用手工加工茶叶，而不是用机器。“(believe) that tea can “embody the tea maker’s soul””作原因状语，believe(相信)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语he之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式表主动；句首单词首字母大写。故填Believing。 7．考查时态。句意：他的大部分手指都受伤了，直到他逐渐掌握了烘烤的过程。master(掌握)是从句中谓语动词，与主语he之间是主动关系，结合句意和主句时态，讲述过去的事情应用一般过去时态。故填mastered。 8．考查定语从句。句意：由于当地政府一直在聘请茶叶专家来恢复几个世纪以来只在文字中保存的紫笋茶加工技术，郑福年在2000年代开始试验。空格处单词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Zisun tea processing technique，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 9．考查连词。句意：他花了八年时间才成功生产出这种压缩茶。It takes/took (some time) before...是固定句型，意为“过了多久才……”，其中before引导时间状语从句。故填before。 10．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：2017年，他被评为国家级紫笋茶加工传承人，去年，紫笋茶加工技术被列入联合国教科文组织《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。make(使成为)是句中谓语动词，与主语he之间是被动关系，句中有时间状语In 2017，讲述过去的事情应使用一般过去时态，又因主语是第三人称单数代词，所以谓语动词应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，单数形式。故填was made。 Passage 17 （23-24高二下·四川眉山·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sora, a new AI model developed by OpenAI — creator of chatbot ChatGPT — 1 (become) a global sensation (轰动) since its being launched. Sora can generate high-quality video clips based on given text prompts, in 2 (compare) with ChatGPT, which is only text-to-text. The model understands 3 the user has asked for in the prompt and how those things exist in the physical world. Liu Xingliang, director of the Data Center of China Internet, said Sora is 4 (undoubted) a major breakthrough for AI. “It demonstrates AI’s 5 (advance) ability to understand and create complex visual content and brings about unprecedented opportunities and challenges for content creation, entertainment and film and television production industries. The video-generation model will help creators turn their ideas 6 reality at a faster speed and at a lower cost,” Liu said, 7 (add) that AI is expected to play a more important role in the future. Still, it does not necessarily mean the end of traditional industries, and more effort is needed 8 (explore) new artistic forms and expression methods by integrating AI technology. Meanwhile, experts say using text-to-video AI models raises a lot of 9 (concern) about ethics, copyright protection, personal privacy leakage and data security. Ensuring the authenticity and transparency of the content has become 10 important issue, and we need to set up rules to ensure the healthy development of such technology. 【答案】 1．has become 2．comparison 3．what 4．undoubtedly 5．advanced 6．into 7．adding 8．to explore 9．concerns 10．an 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Sora，OpenAI新推出的AI模型，能根据文本生成视频，成为全球焦点。这一技术突破促进了内容创作等产业革新，但也引发了伦理、版权等问题，需探索新规范以确保这类技术的健康发展。 1．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：聊天机器人ChatGPT的创建者OpenAI开发的一种新的人工智能模型Sora自推出以来已在全球引起轰动。根据时间状语since its being launched可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语Sora为单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has become。 2．考查名词。句意：与只能进行文本到文本转换的ChatGPT相比，Sora可以根据给定的文本提示生成高质量的视频片段。空处应填名词comparison作介词in的宾语，构成固定短语in comparison with，表示“与……相比”，符合题意。故填comparison。 3．考查宾语从句连接词。句意：该模型理解用户在提示中所要求的内容以及这些内容如何在物理世界中存在。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指代事物，应用连接代词what引导从句。故填what。 4．考查副词。句意：专门研究互联网行业的中国互联网数据中心主任刘兴良表示，Sora无疑是人工智能的重大突破。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式undoubtedly作状语。故填undoubtedly。 5．考查形容词。句意：它展示了人工智能理解和创造复杂视觉内容的先进能力，为内容创作、娱乐和影视制作行业带来了前所未有的机遇和挑战。空处修饰名词ability，应用形容词形式advanced作定语。故填advanced。 6．考查介词。句意：视频生成模型将帮助创作者以更快的速度和更低的成本将他们的想法变为现实。turn...into reality为固定搭配，表示“把……变成现实”，符合题意。故填into。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：刘补充说，预计人工智能在未来将发挥更重要的作用。句中已有谓语动词said，空处作非谓语动词，add与逻辑主语Liu构成主动关系，故用现在分词形式adding作状语。故填adding。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管如此，这并不一定意味着传统产业的终结，还需要通过整合人工智能技术来探索新的艺术形式和表达方式。and之后的句子中已有谓语动词is needed，空处作非谓语动词，结合语意，空处应用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填to explore。 9．考查名词复数。句意：同时，专家表示，使用文本到视频的人工智能模型引发了许多关于道德、版权保护、个人隐私泄露和数据安全的担忧。句中concern表示“担忧的事情”，为可数名词，由a lot of修饰，应用其复数形式。故填concerns。 10．考查冠词。句意：确保内容的真实性与透明度已经成为一个重要问题，我们需要建立规则以确保这项技术的健康发展。issue为可数名词，此处泛指“一个重要的问题”，且important的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 Passage 18 （23-24高二下·山东淄博·期中）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tang Yan gave up a promising career in 1992 to save an almost lost art-that of “Beijing silk figurine (北京绢人)”. In 1997, she established a studio with five other enthusiasts. Then they spent 1 entire year making several figurines, only to find there was no market for their products. “A figurine could cost potentially the annual salary of many people at the time due to precious materials and 2 (demand) handicraft techniques.”Tang said, “Many potential customers were amazed by the beauty of our products, but their price 3 (drive) them away:” The first failure taught Tang 4 they needed: finding ways to reduce production costs. She made many creative and bold 5 (adapt) to the traditional figurines, like using machines to paint the clothes, 6 (cut) the price to less than a tenth of the original one. However, 7 (lend) the dolls a sense of delicacy and craftsmanship, she preserved several handmade processes for hair and makeup. After decades of whole-hearted devotion 8 the craft, Tang now runs her own Beijing figurine product brand Tang Wawa. “Girls in China need their own dolls. When I was little, dolls 9 (call) yangwawa, meaning Western dolls.”Tang continued.“I wanted to create dolls 10 (bear) a cultural connection to Chinese people, figurines with a rich historical implication.” 【答案】 1．an 2．demanding 3．drove 4．what 5．adaptations 6．cutting 7．to lend 8．to 9．were called 10．bearing 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，文章详细描述了Tang Yan如何放弃有前途的事业，投身于拯救濒临失传的“北京绢人”艺术，并详细介绍了她在创业过程中所遇到的挑战和困难，以及她如何通过创新和改良来降低成本，并最终成功创建了自己的“唐娃娃”品牌。 1．考查冠词。句意：然后他们花了整整一年的时间制作了几个小雕像，却发现他们的产品没有市场。year是可数名词单数，entire为元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。 2．考查形容词。句意：由于材料昂贵，工艺技术要求高，一个小雕像的成本可能相当于当时许多人的年薪。需填入形容词作定语修饰名词短语handicraft techniques，需要的词义为“要求高的”，即demanding，故填demanding。 3．考查时态。句意：许多潜在客户对我们产品的美丽感到惊讶，但它们的价格却把他们赶走了。本句是but连接的并列句，drive作后句的谓语动词，根据前文的“were amazed”可知叙述过去发生的事，drive用一般过去时，故填drove。 4．考查宾语从句。句意：第一次失败教会了唐他们所需要的：找到降低生产成本的方法。空处引导宾语从句，从句中needed缺少宾语，且意义为“……的事物”，应用what引导，故填what。 5．考查名词。句意：她对传统的小雕像做了许多有创意和大胆的改编，比如用机器给衣服上色，把价格降到了原价的十分之一以下。此处应填名词作宾语，需要的词义为“改编”，即adaptation，根据many可知，adaptation用复数形式，故填adaptations。 6．考查现在分词。句意：她对传统的小雕像做了许多有创意和大胆的改造，比如用机器给衣服上色，把价格降到了原价的十分之一以下。分析句子结构可知，cut在句子中不作为谓语动词使用，它和“She made many creative and bold...to the traditional figurines, like using machines to paint the clothes”之间为主动关系，因此使用现在分词作状语，故填cutting。 7．考查动词不定式。句意：然而，为了给娃娃增添精致和工艺感，她保留了一些手工制作的发型和妆容。本句已有谓语动词preserved，所以lend用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语，故填to lend。 8．考查介词。句意：经过几十年的全身心投入，唐现在经营着自己的北京绢人产品品牌“唐娃娃”。固定搭配devotion to意为“献身于”，故填to。 9．考查时态和语态。句意：当我还小的时候，娃娃被称为yangwawa，意思是西方娃娃。call作本句谓语动词，它和主语dolls(复数意义)之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据前文的was，可知用一般过去时，故填were called。 10．考查现在分词。句意：我想制作与中国人有文化联系的娃娃，以及具有丰富历史内涵的绢人。本句已有谓语动词wanted，所以bear用非谓语形式，它和逻辑主语dolls之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式作后置定语，故填bearing。 Passage 19 （23-24高二下·广东揭阳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Poetry (诗歌) is never far away from our daily lives. Many of us grew up reciting classic poems, learning to enjoy this beautiful art form that’s able to use just a few lines 1 (express) such rich meanings. The Chinese Shijing, 2 dates back to the Western Zhou Dynasty, has a   3 (long) history than the Homeric Epics (《荷马史诗》). Even today, classic poems 4 (appreciate) by a lot of people. To recognize the special 5 (able) of poetry and get its creative spirit, World Poetry Day is held by the United Nations on March 21 each year to support linguistic diversity through poetic expression. The Chinese Poetry Congress (中国诗词大会) showing classic poetry is   6 (extreme) popular. The competition saw over 100 hopeful participants taking part in 7 number of challenges. The participants, whose ages range from 7 to 70, include students, farmers, teachers and foreign competitors with an interest   8 Chinese literature. And even TV series involving poetry are very 9 (success). For example, on a TV show, one of the drama’s most moving songs was adapted from a poem   10 (write) by Wen Tingyun of the Tang Dynasty. 【答案】 1．to express 2．which 3．longer 4．are appreciated 5．ability 6．extremely 7．a 8．in 9．successful 10．written 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了诗歌与生活的密切联系，以及诗歌的历史地位和影响。 1．考查非谓语。句意：我们中的许多人都是在背诵古典诗歌中长大的，学着去享受这种只用几句话就能表达如此丰富含义的美丽艺术形式。根据use just a few lines及express such rich meanings可知，空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to express。 2．考查定语从句。句意：中国的《诗经》可以追溯到西周，比《荷马史诗》的历史还要长。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The Chinese Shijing，先行词为物，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词which。故填which。 3．考查形容词。句意同上。根据后文“than”可知，空处应用形容词long的比较级形式。故填longer。 4．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：即使在今天，许多人仍然欣赏古典诗歌。描述现在的一般情况，应用一般现在时，动词appreciate与主语poems构成被动关系，应用被动语态，主语为复数名词，be动词用are。故填are appreciated。 5．考查名词。句意：为认可诗歌的独特能力和汲取其创造精神，联合国每年3月21日举办世界诗歌日，通过诗歌表达支持语言多样性。空处应用名词ability“能力”作recognize的宾语。故填ability。 6．考查副词。句意：展示古典诗词的中国诗词大会非常地受欢迎。空处应用副词修饰形容词popular作状语。故填extremely。 7．考查冠词。句意：超过100名充满希望的选手参加了大量的挑战。a number of“大量的；许多的”为固定短语，修饰可数名词的复数形式。故填a。 8．考查介词。句意：参加者的年龄从7岁到70岁不等，包括学生、农民、教师和对中国文学感兴趣的外国选手。with an interest in“对……有兴趣”为固定搭配。故填in。 9．考查形容词。句意：甚至涉及诗歌的电视剧也非常成功。空处应用形容词successful“成功的”在句中作表语。故填successful。 10．考查非谓语。句意：例如，在一部电视剧中，其中一首最动人的歌曲就是根据唐代温庭筠所作的一首诗改编的。空处在句中为非谓语，动词write与其逻辑主语poem构成被动关系，故用过去分词的形式作后置定语。故填written。 Passage 20 （23-24高二下·吉林四平·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Over the years, digital cameras have been getting smaller and smaller, making it 1 (easy) for people to snap (拍照) a picture, while now researchers have developed the world’s largest digital camera. It’s 2 (real) beyond imagination to think about its size. Standing at 1.65 metres tall and 3 （weigh) almost three tonnes, the camera is powerful enough to snap an image of a golf ball from 15 miles away, and sensitive enough to spot objects 4 are 100 million times dimmer than those visible 5 the human eye. 6 (name) the Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST), the camera will help scientists to study and record 20 billion galaxies. The camera will survey the southern night sky for 7 decade, creating a lot of data that scientists will consider to better understand dark matter. Dark matter is an invisible substance that 8 (think) to make up a large part of the universe. The LSST camera has taken more than seven years to build and can produce super-sharp images at incredible resolution (分辨率). The images it gets will be so big that it would take 378 ultra-high-definition TV screens 9 (display) one at full size. At the moment, 10 (engineer) are performing tests on the LSST camera. Once all the tests are completed, the camera will jet off to its new home — an observatory high in the Andes mountains of Chile. 【答案】 1．easier 2．really 3．weighing 4．that/which 5．to 6．Named 7．a 8．is thought 9．to display 10．engineers 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上最大的数码相机——the Legacy Survey of Space and Time。 1．考查形容词比较级。句意：多年来，数码相机越来越小，人们更容易拍摄照片，而现在研究人员已经开发出了世界上最大的数码相机。根据前面的“smaller”的提示可知，这里应该用形容词easy的比较级，作宾补。故填easier。 2．考查副词。句意：它的规模实在难以想象。修饰介词短语beyond imagination，应用副词really，作状语。故填really。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：该相机高1.65米，重近3吨，功能强大，可以在15英里外拍摄高尔夫球的图像，灵敏度高，可以发现比人眼可见的物体暗1亿倍的物体。该空和现在分词Standing并列，不及物动词weigh (重（多少）)无被动，用作非谓语动词，weigh也用现在分词形式作状语。故填weighing。 4．考查定语从句。句意：该相机高1.65米，重近3吨，功能强大，可以在15英里外拍摄高尔夫球的图像，灵敏度高，可以发现比人眼可见的物体暗1亿倍的物体。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词objects，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词that或which。故填that或which。 5．考查介词。句意：该相机高1.65米，重近3吨，功能强大，可以在15英里外拍摄高尔夫球的图像，灵敏度高，可以发现比人眼可见的物体暗1亿倍的物体。固定搭配visible to (对……可见、所看得见的)，to是介词。故填to。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：该相机被命名为the Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST)，将帮助科学家研究和记录200亿个星系。逻辑主语the camera和非谓语动词name之间是逻被动关系，name用过去分词形式，作状语，首字母大写。故填Named。 7．考查冠词。句意：该相机将对南部夜空进行为期十年的观测，创造出大量数据，科学家们将考虑这些数据来更好地了解暗物质。decade“十年”，可数名词，使用单数形式，前面应用不定冠词，且decade以辅音音素开头，应用用不定冠词a。故填a。 8．考查时态语态。句意：暗物质是一种看不见的物质，被认为构成了宇宙的很大一部分。think是定语从句谓语动词，讲述客观事实，且与从句主语是被动关系，think用一般现在时的被动语态，定语从句主语that指代先行词an invisible substance，be动词使用is。故填is thought。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：它得到的图像非常大，需要378个超高清电视屏幕才能显示一个全尺寸的图像。it是形式主语，display用不定式形式，作真正主语。故填to display。 10．考查名词。句意：目前，工程师们正在对LSST相机进行测试。engineer是可数名词，作主语，谓语是are performing，engineer应用复数形式。故填engineers。 题组02：培优拔高题 Passage 21 （23-24高一下·陕西渭南·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nanyin is a form of ancient Chinese music. It dates back to the Han Dynasty when people from Central Plains of ancient China brought 1 (they) music to Quanzhou, Fujian province. Later, it mixed with the local music. Nanyin is traditionally played by 2 group of five people. The singer 3 plays the wooden clapper to keep the beat stands in the middle of the other four. 4 (usual) , on the left are two musicians who play a bamboo flute culled dongxiao and erxian. And on the right are two musicians 5 (play) pipa and sanxian. As for the unique singing style, which is usually sung in the southern Fujian dialect, every song tells a story. However, Nanyin was nearly 6 (destroy) during the Mid-nineteenth century. Despite being survived, the art lost a lot of its audience. It 7 (take) the Quanzhou local government more than 38 million yuan to preserve and develop Nanyin since 2004. In order to pass down this cultural heritage, schools in Quanzhou have made Nanyin a course that students in both kindergarten 8 primary schools can take. Now 400 Nanyin clubs in Quanzhou have more than 7,000 players. In 2009, Nanyin was listed 9 intangible cultural heritage of humanity by UNESCO. “We sincerely hope that more 10 (teenager) can join us in breathing new life into this culture.” said Mr. Chen, chairman of Quanzhou Nanyin Artists Association. 【答案】 1．their 2．a 3．who/ that 4．Usually 5．playing 6．destroyed 7．has taken 8．and 9．as 10．teenagers 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了福建泉州的一种传统音乐形式——南音。 1．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：它可以追溯到汉代，当时中国古代中原地区的人们将他们的音乐带到福建泉州。后来，它与当地音乐混合在一起。分析句子，设空处使用they的形容词性物主代词作定语。故填their。 2．考查冠词。句意：南音传统上是由五人一组演奏的。句中a group of为固定短语，意为“一群，一组”。故填a。 3．考查定语从句。句意：演奏木制拍板以保持节拍的歌手站在其他四个人中间。分析句子，设空处引导的是限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词singer，为人，故使用that或者who。故填that或者who。 4．考查副词。句意：通常，左边是两位演奏竹笛的乐手，他们分别是东箫和二弦。分析句子，设空处使用usual的副词usually作状语，意为“通常地”，同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Usually。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：右边是两位演奏琵琶和三弦的乐师。分析句子，句中are为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词作后置定语，和所修饰词是主动关系，故使用现在分词形式。故填playing。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，南音在19世纪中期几乎被摧毁。分析句子，设空处使用过去分词与空前的was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填destroyed。 7．考查动词时态。句意：自2004年以来，泉州地方政府花费了3800多万元来保护和开发南音。句中since 2004表示“自从2004”，为现在完成时时间标志。故填has taken。 8．考查连词。句意：为了传承这一文化遗产，泉州的学校将南音作为幼儿园和小学学生都可以学习的课程。句中both…and…为固定短语，意为“两者都”。故填and。 9．考查介词。句意：2009年，南音被联合国教科文组织列为人类非物质文化遗产。句中be listed as为固定短语，意为“被列为”。故填as。 10．考查名词。句意：我们真诚地希望更多的青少年能加入我们，为这种文化注入新的生命。分析句子，设空处使用名词作主语，此处表示复数意义。故填teenagers。 Passage 22 （23-24高一下·河南郑州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tai chi is a Chinese martial art often practised with the purpose of 1 (improve) health. The practice forms of tai chi are well known for relaxing, circular movements that work in harmony with breath regulation (调节). It can not only keep your mind calm 2 also make your body strong. As you focus on your breathing and movements, your mind can clear itself of its worries, 3 does your whole body good, 4 (influence) by Taoist and Confucian thoughts, and the ideas of traditional Chinese medicine, the practice has developed into several styles, 5 (usual) named after a master, such as Chen-style and Yang-style. Chen Bin, one of the 6 (master) of the Chen-style tai chi, has been practising the martial art since he 7 (be) six years old. More than two decades of practice has made him a master. “One’s understanding of tai chi can develop when the practice continues. As one’s experience grows, it becomes much 8 (easy) to understand its cultural meaning,” Chen Bing explains. Tai chi has taught Chen Bing 9 (stay) calm during life’s ups and downs, and to learn about the world with 10 open mind. Moreover, the martial art encourages using gentleness to get over toughness, and making use of weakness to win strength through one’s self-awareness, which shows the wisdom of Taoism. 【答案】 1．improving 2．but 3．which 4．Influenced 5．usually 6．masters 7．was 8．easier 9．to stay 10．an 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统武术太极拳，主要包括其练习的目的、好处和发展，以及这门武术蕴含的文化意义和人生哲学。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：太极拳是一种中国武术，练习的目的通常是改善健康。空处作介词of的宾语，应用improve的动名词形式。故填improving。 2．考查连词。句意：它不仅可以保持你的头脑冷静，也使你的身体强壮。固定结构not only… but (also)…意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 3．考查定语从句。句意：当你专注于你的呼吸和动作时，你的大脑可以清除它自己的忧虑，这对你的整个身体都有好处。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对前面的句子进行补充说明，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词whic引导。故填which。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：受道家和儒家思想以及中医思想的影响，这种练习已经发展成几种风格，通常以一位大师的名字命名，如陈式和杨式。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语动词，influence和the practice逻辑上是被动关系，应用influence的过去分词形式，作状语。首字母需大写。故填Influenced。 5．考查副词。句意：受道家和儒家思想以及中医思想的影响，这种练习已经发展成几种风格，通常以一位大师的名字命名，如陈式和杨式。空处修饰named，应用副词usually，作状语。故填usually。 6．考查名词复数。句意：陈斌是陈式太极拳的大师之一，从六岁起就开始练习这门武术。根据“one of”可知，空处应用master的复数形式。故填masters。 7．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：陈斌是陈式太极拳的大师之一，从六岁起就开始练习这门武术。空处是since引导的时间状语从句的谓语，主句时态为现在完成进行时，从句时态应用一般过去时，主语是he，be动词应用was。故填was。 8．考查形容词比较级。句意：一个人对太极的理解可以在练习中不断发展。随着阅历的增长，理解它的文化含义就会变得容易得多。根据“As one’s experience grows”和空前的“much”可知，此处表示比较的含义，指“更容易”，空处应用easy的比较级形式。故填easier。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：太极拳教会了陈斌在生活的起起落落中保持冷静，以开放的心态去了解世界。固定短语teach sb. to do sth.意为“教某人做某事”，空处应用stay的不定式形式。故填to stay。 10．考查冠词。句意：太极拳教会了陈斌在生活的起起落落中保持冷静，以开放的心态去了解世界。空处表示泛指，意为“一种开放的心态”，应用不定冠词，且open的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 Passage 23 （23-24高一下·湖北宜昌·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Exploring nature allows us to catch sight of rare animals and come across special places of beauty. Of course, none of this would be possible 1 protected nature areas. This is why national parks are so important. A few national parks allow things like hotels and recreation areas 2 (construct) within them, 3 most parks do not allow any development at all. One good example of this is the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park in Australia, 4 was created in 1975 to protect the reef from overdevelopment and fishing. Stretching over 2, 300 kilometres, the Great Barrier Reef 5 (consider) one of the natural wonders of the world. As the largest structure in the world 6 (make) by living creatures, it is also home to 7 (vary) of tropical wildlife. Since the Great Barrier Reef is just below the surface of the water, it becomes 8 excellent place to see nature and attracts millions of people to travel there every year. 9 (fortune), in recent years the Great Barrier Reef 10 (experience) rising ocean temperatures, the biggest danger to the reef, causing the colorful reefs to turn grey and some even to die. 【答案】 1．without 2．to be constructed 3．while/but 4．which 5．is considered 6．made 7．varieties 8．an 9．Unfortunately 10．has experienced 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了保护自然区域对于发现和欣赏自然美景的重要性，以及国家公园在保护自然中的重要作用。 1．考查介词。句意：当然，如果没有自然保护区，这一切都不会是可能的。根据“none of this would be possible”可推知，句中假设了没有自然保护区的情况，用介词without(没有)构成介词短语，作条件状语。故填without。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：一些国家公园允许在公园内建造酒店和休闲区，而大多数公园根本不允许任何开发。allow sb./sth. to do是固定搭配，意为“允许某人/物去做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语，又因construct与其逻辑主语things like hotels and recreation areas之间是被动关系，所以应用不定式的被动式to be constructed。故填to be constructed。 3．考查连词。句意：一些国家公园允许在公园内建造酒店和休闲区，而大多数公园根本不允许任何开发。空格前后为两个分句，根据句意，“一些国家公园允许在公园内建造酒店和休闲区”和“大多数公园根本不允许任何开发”之间有对比或转折关系，可用并列连词while或者but连接两个句子。故填while/but。 4．考查定语从句。句意：澳大利亚的大堡礁海洋公园就是一个很好的例子，该公园建于1975年，旨在保护珊瑚礁免受过度开发和捕捞。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park，先行词指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 5．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：绵延2300多公里的大堡礁被认为是世界自然奇观之一。consider(认为)是句中谓语动词，与主语the Great Barrier Reef之间是被动关系，描述客观事实，应使用一般现在时态，又因主语是专有名词，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般现在时的被动语态，第三人称单数形式。故填is considered。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为世界上最大的生物结构，它也是各种热带野生动物的家园。句中已有be动词is，make(制作，建造))是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语the largest structure之间是被动关系，用过去分词形式表被动。故填made。 7．考查名词。句意：作为世界上最大的生物结构，它也是各种热带野生动物的家园。varieties of...是固定短语，意为“各种各样的”。故填varieties。 8．考查冠词。句意：由于大堡礁就在水面以下，它成为了一个观赏大自然的好地方，每年都吸引着数百万人去那里旅游。可数名词place在句中表示“一个地方”，泛指，excellent发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 9．考查副词。句意：不幸的是，近年来大堡礁经历了海洋温度上升，这是对珊瑚礁最大的威胁，导致彩色珊瑚礁变灰，有些甚至死亡。提示词作评注性状语，用副词，结合句中“causing the colorful reefs to turn grey and some even to die”可知，这是不幸的情况，用反义副词unfortunately作状语，意为“不幸地，遗憾地”；句首单词首字母大写。故填Unfortunately。 10．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：不幸的是，近年来大堡礁经历了海洋温度上升，这是对珊瑚礁最大的威胁，导致彩色珊瑚礁变灰，有些甚至死亡。experience(经历)是句中谓语动词，与主语the Great Barrier Reef 之间是主动关系，句中有时间状语in recent years，表示从过去持续到现在的行为，应使用现在完成时态，又因主语是专有名词，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。综上，谓语应用现在完成时的主动语态，第三人称单数形式。故填has experienced。 Passage 24 （23-24高一下·广西玉林·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people may think the Forbidden City or the Palace Museum is 1 outstanding and old-fashioned museum. But in the past few years, the museum 2 (work) hard to popularize Chinese cultural relics (遗产) among young people. The museum’s online store now offers special cultural and 3 (create) products. For example.in 2014, it started to make T-shirts that look like an emperor’s coat. It also sold earphones 4 look like the necklaces worn by ancient officials, which 5 (bring) in about 1 billion yuan in sales in2016, reported China Youth Daily. Last year, a documentary (纪录片) whose title is Masters in Forbidden City became popular online. The documentary is about the people 6 (repair) the relics in the museum. Many of these workers are young, and some are even in their 7 (twenty). Some other museums across the country, such 8 the National Museum of China, 9 (inspire) by the Palace Museum’s efforts, are working on similar projects of 10 (they) own. 【答案】 1．an 2．has worked/has been working 3．creative 4．which/that 5．brought 6．repairing 7．twenties 8．as 9．inspired 10．their 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了故宫博物院近年来努力在年轻人中推广中国文化遗产，列举了开办网店售卖文创产品、推出纪录片这两种推广手段，并指出其他博物馆也受其启发正在进行类似的项目。 1．考查冠词。句意：许多人可能认为紫禁城或故宫博物院是一个辉煌的、老式的博物馆。此处museum为泛指，用不定冠词，且outstanding为元音音素开头，需用an。故填an。 2．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：但在过去的几年里，故宫一直在努力在年轻人中推广中国文化遗产。根据in the past few years可知，该动作从过去开始进行到现在，对现在产生了影响，也可能继续进行下去，因此用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，主语是单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填has worked/ has been working。 3．考查形容词。句意：博物馆的网上商店现在提供特别的文化创意产品。空处和 cultural并列作修饰 products的定语，用形容词creative。故填creative。 4．考查定语从句。句意：据《中国青年报》报道，网店还销售酷似古代官员佩戴的珠链的耳机，在2016年带来了约10亿元的销售额。引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词earphones，从句中缺少主语，需用关系代词 which或 that。故填which/ that。 5．考查谓语动词。句意：据《中国青年报》报道，网店还销售酷似古代官员佩戴的珠链的耳机，在2016年带来了约10亿元的销售额。发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填brought。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：这部纪录片是关于修复博物院文物的人们。the people和repair之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填repairing。 7．考查数词。句意：这些工作人员很多都很年轻，有些甚至才20多岁。根据空前“in their”可推知，此处在描述工作人员的年龄，用了固定短语“in+one’s+基数词的复数”，表示“在某人几十多岁时”。故填 twenties。 8．考查固定短语。句意：全国各地的其他一些博物馆，如中国国家博物馆，都受到故宫博物院的努力的启发，正在进行自己的类似项目。根据空后“the National Museum of China”可知，此处用固定短语 such as，表示“例如”，对前面的 Some other museums进行举例。故填as。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：全国各地的其他一些博物馆，如中国国家博物馆，都受到故宫博物院的努力的启发，正在进行自己的类似项目。Some other museums和inspire之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填 inspired。 10．考查代词。句意：全国各地的其他一些博物馆，如中国国家博物馆，都受到故宫博物院的努力的启发，正在进行自己的类似项目。根据空前“of”和空后“own”可知，此处用了固定表达of one’s own，表示“自己的”，作similar projects的定语，且主语是 Some other museums，故用their。故填their。 Passage 25 （23-24高一下·广西南宁·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today’s festivals have 11 wide range of origins, including the seasons of the year, famous figures, important events, and religions. All festivals have the spirit of 12 (share) joy, gratitude, love, or peace in common. The harvest festival is one of the 13 (much) popular festivals and is celebrated in many cultures. In China, families gather 14 (admire) the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival. Customs play a significant role in festivals 15 they can change over time. For example, some Chinese cities no longer allow firecrackers during the Spring Festival, as they can increase air 16 (pollute). However, these days, festivals 17 (be) becoming more and more commercial, with people spending more money on gifts, 18 results in different opinions. The 19 (tradition) festivals are an important part of society. They reflect people’s wishes, beliefs, 20 (faith), and attitudes towards life. They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life. 【答案】 11．a 12．sharing 13．most 14．to admire 15．but 16．pollution 17．are 18．which 19．traditional 20．faiths 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些中国节日习俗和如今存在的问题。 11．考查冠词。句意：如今的节日有着广泛的起源，包括一年的季节、著名人物、重要事件和宗教。固定搭配a wide range of意为“广泛的，各种各样的”，此处缺少不定冠词a。故填a。 12．考查非谓语动词。句意：所有的节日都有共同分享欢乐、感激、爱和和平的精神。空格前有介词of，此处需用动名词，作宾语。故填sharing。 13．考查形容词最高级。句意：丰收节是最受欢迎的节日之一，在许多文化中都有庆祝活动。固定搭配one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词。故填most。 14．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国，中秋节期间，家家户户聚集在一起赏月、吃月饼。空格处表示“聚集在一起的目的”，此处需用动词不定式，作目的状语。故填to admire。 15．考查连词。句意：习俗在节日中起着重要的作用，但它们会随着时间的推移而改变。根据空格前后文的句子意思可知，此处表示转折，需用连词but。故填but。 16．考查名词。句意：例如，一些中国城市不再允许在春节期间放鞭炮，因为他们会增加空气污染。“空气污染”为短语air pollution，此处需用名词，表抽象概念，为不可名数名词。故填pollution。 17．考查动词时态。句意：然而，现在节日变得越来越商业化，人们花更多的钱在礼物上，这导致了不同的观点。分析句子可知，空格处为谓语动词，由时间状语these days及句意可知，此处为现在进行时；主语festivals为复数形式，be动词用are。故填are。 18．考查定语从句。句意：然而，现在节日变得越来越商业化，人们花更多的钱在礼物上，这导致了不同的观点。此处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是前面整句话的内容，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 19．考查形容词。句意：传统节日是社会的重要组成部分。此处修饰名词festivals，应用形容词traditional“传统的”，作定语。故填traditional。 20．考查名词复数。句意：它们反映了人们的愿望、信仰、信仰和对生活的态度。名词faith为可数名词。根据并列名词wishes, beliefs和attitudes可知，应用复数形式。故填faiths。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 / 21 1 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$