Unit 1 Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册创新导学案word（译林版2020）

学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 D.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 Section I Welcome to the unit &: Reading 课前预习自检 温馨提示:这里不是单纯地提供查寻便利,也不是简单地答疑解惑,而是坚持尝试将英语译 成汉语,再将汉语译回英语,仔细揣摩英汉位置的差异,最终提高英语语言的输出能力。从 英语译成汉语,再从汉语译回英语-这就是“回译法”。尝试并坚持,终将受益.... .原文与直译 Comfort food 治愈系食物 Whenever I feel lonely. I have a secret recipe that never fails: rice, milk and sugar, cooked low and slow 每当我感到孤独的时候,我有一个屡试不爽的秘方:米饭、牛奶和糖,小火慢炖。 ·No matter how bad my mood is. that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits 无论我的心情有多糟糕,这种完美的结合总是足以振奋我的精神。 Sometimes the smell alone can do the trick, not to mention the lovely creamy flavour, which works like a time machine immediately that transporting me back to my sunny childhood 有时只是闻到气味就能奏效,更不用说那美妙的奶油的味道了,它就像一台时光机,立刻把 我带回到阳光灿烂的童年。 词句自测 ①moodn.情绪,心情;气氛,氛围 ②combinationn 结合体,联合体;联合,混合 ③do the trick奏效,起作用,达到目的 ④creamyad 含奶油的;像奶油的,光滑细腻的;淡黄色的 flavourn.味,味道;特点,特色 vt 给......调味,加味于 No matter how引导让步状语从句;主句中包含了“主语+be+enough十todo sth”句型 意为“某人/某物足够做某事”。 · With pleasure. I remember the lazy Sunday afternoons I used to spend in the warmth of my grandma's flat, listening to her wonderful stories and greedily eating bowl after bowl of her delicious rice pudding 我愉快地回忆起曾经在奶奶温暖的家中度过的慵懒的星期天下午,听她讲精彩的故事,贪婪 地一碗接一碗地吃她的美味来饭布丁 I take my time over every spoonful, gently rolling the silky dessert around my mouth and enjoying _ 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 D.zxxKtomD 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 the perfect marriage of rice and milk 我细细品尝每一勺,让丝滑的甜点在我的口中轻轻转动,享受米糊和牛奶的完美融合。 Before I know it. I'm happy again 不知不觉中,我又高兴了。 词句自测 greedilyado 贪婪地,贪心地 ⑧gently ado. 轻柔地,温和地 dessertn.(饭后)甜点,甜食 I usedto spend是定语从句,修饰先行词the lazySunday aftemoons:连词and连接并列的现 在分词listening和eating,在句中作伴随状语。 My experience with rice pudding illustrates the unique power of "comfort food" 我吃来饭布丁的经历说明了“治愈系食物”的独特力量。 In its broadest sense, comfort food refers to any food that makes us feel better 从广义上讲,治愈系食物指的是任何能让我们感觉更好的食物 In this article, we will talk about a particular type of comfort food whose power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind 在这篇文章中,我们将讨论一种特殊类型的治愈系食物,它的力量主要在于它能唤起人们脑 海中的联想。 It often makes up for bad feelings by helping us recall happy memories of the people, things or places we love. 它通常通过帮助我们回忆对我们爱的人、事或地方的快乐回忆来弥补不好的感觉。 词句自测 associationn. 联想,联系:协会,社团;联合,交往 Our comfort foods are highly individual 我们的治愈系食物是非常个性化的。 They vary from person to person, depending on our own unique experiences that have shaped our lives 它们因人而异,取决于我们自已塑造我们生活的独特经历。 If we grow up eating certain foods in our family, then those foods tend to be linked with positive emotions 如果我们在家里吃某些食物长大,那么这些食物往往与积极情绪有关。 For example, we often connect chicken soup with a happy childhood and its flavor becomes tied up with the feeling of being taken care of 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 D.zxxk.Cm 身边的互联网+教辅专家 例如,我们经常把鸡汤和快乐的童年联系在一起,它的味道经常与被照顾的感觉联系在一起。 ·When we eat it again. we unlock memories of a time when we were loved and looked after, and this cheers us up 当我们再次吃它时,我们开启了一段被爱和照顾的回忆,这让我们感到振奋。 词句自测 varyvi.(根据情况)变化,变更;相异,不同vt变更,改变 linkot 联系,相关联:把.....连接起来 n. 联系,连接:关系,纽带;链接 4emotionn 情感,强烈的感情,激情,情绪 第一个when引导时间状语从句,第二个when引导定语从句,修饰先行词memories of a time:第二个连词and连接并列复合句。 The feeling of happiness and sense of belonging can become particularly important for people who move away from their home country 对于那些离开祖国的人来说,幸福感和归属感变得尤为重要。 According to some food experts, there are some aspects of culture that people will lose right away but with food. there are more opportunities to connect to memory. family and place 根据一些食物专家的说法,有些文化方面的东西人们马上就会失去,但是有了食物,人们就 有更多的机会去联系记忆、家庭和场所。 It is hardest to give up the food that you grow up with 放弃伴随你成长的食物是最难的 Of course, each person's comfort food largely depends on where they come from-for a Chinese it might be a plate of dumplings with a saucer of vinegar, and for a native of the UK it might be the classic fish and chips, served hot, salty and sour 当然,每个人的治愈系食物很大程度上取决于他们来自哪里 -对中国人来说,可能是一盘 饺子配上一碟醋,而对于土生土长的英国人来说,就可能是一份经典的炸鱼薯条,热腾腾地 端上来,吃起来成中带酸。 词句自测 saucern 碟状物,茶碟,茶托 yinegarn. 醋 nativen. 出生于某国(或某地)的人;本地人 ad 出生地的;本地的;土著的;土产的 r 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 .zxxk.Com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 saltyadj 成的,含盐的 ②sourad 酸的,有酸味的;的 ot&oi.(使)变坏;变味,酸腐 One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots, giving us the"taste of home" that we cry out for and reliey ing feelings of homesickness 吃一口治愈系食物让我们回到自己的文化根源,带来我们迫切需要的“家的味道”,以解思 乡之情。 That's certainly true for me 对我来说,确实如此。 ·Comfort food tastes good and by building an emotional bond with our happy memories, always makes us feel good. 治愈系食物味道很好,通过与我们的快乐回忆建立情感纽带,总是让我们感觉很好。 It isn't just a bowl of noodles or chicken soup 这不仅仅是一碗面条或鸡汤。 It's food for the soul 它是灵魂食粮。 词句自测 21 cry out for 迫切需要 22 “relievevt. 减除,减轻;缓和,缓解 23 bondn纽带,联系;连接:结合 24 taste为系动词,后加形容词构成系表结构;“makes us feel good”为“make sbdo sth”结构,意 为“使某人做某事”。 重点合作探穷 Whenever I feel lonely, I have a secret recipe that never fails: rice, milk and sugar, cooked low and slow.(教材 P2) 1 每当我感到孤独的时候,我有一个屡试不爽的秘方:米饭、牛奶和糖, 小火慢炖。 剖析 whenever引导时间状语从句。 4 学科网书城 回 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 D.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 引导时间状语从句,意为“每当. _......就....... 与when用法相 归纳拓展 似,但语气更强 引导让步状语从句,意为“无论 何时”,相当于at whatever time. no matter when等 ①Whenever she comes, she brings a friend 她每次来都带着个明友。 ②You can ask for help whenever you need it 你如果需要帮助随时可以提出来。 名师律 状语从句中,当主从句的主语一致或从句主语为it且从句的谓语部分含有be动词时,可以将 从句的主语或it和be动词省去,构成状语从句的省略形式。 即景活用 (1)单句语法填空 ① I made mistakes, my teacher pointed them out with patience ②You can stay at my cottage in the country you like. 答案: ①Whenever ②whenever/no matter when (2)单句表达 ①只要有可能,孩子们就应该到外面玩以便呼吸新鲜空气。 the children should play outside in the fresh air ②事实是,无论什么时候我们想要,我们都足够幸运得到干净的水。 The truth is that we are lucky enough to have clean water 答案: ①Whenever (it is) possible ②whenever we want 2 combinationn.结合体,联合体;联合,混合(教材P2) oombination in eombination(with..)(与....)结合 n.结台体。 联合体: acomhinationof一种...结合(物) 归纳拓展 合,温合 comhine with.与...结合 omhine n.&. comhine... and/with..把.....和.....联 组合: 合/结合起来(通常不与together连用) (联合 eomhinetndosth联合起来做某事 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 0 情景助记 lh ①The firm is working on a new product in combination with several overseas partners 这家公司与几家海外合伙人在联合开发新产品。 ②These paints can be used individually or in combination 这皆涂料可单独或混合使用 ③He combines creative imagination and true scholarship 他同时具有创造性想象力和真正的治学严谨学风。 ④Circumstances have combined to ruin our plans for a holiday 各种情况凑在一起破坏了我们的假日计划。 即景活用 (1)单句语法填空 ①His character is a (combine) of strength and kindness ②When shown combination with black, orange often symbolizes the career 答案:①combination ②in (②)单句表达 在做决定之前,你应该把利弊结合起来。 You should before making a decision 答案: combine the advantages and disadvantages 3 do thetrick奏效,起作用,达到目的(教材P2 atrick of.....的门 n.(常用单数) play a trickitricks on捉 窃门,决跨; [C]诡计.花招 .....对..... 归纳拓展 骗某人做某事 trick sh into dning sth 欺骗 诈{ 走物 ①These pills should do the trick, you'll feel much better in no time 这些药应该管用,很快你就会觉得好多了。 ②Sometimes the bovs would play a trick on their teacher 有时男孩们会对老师开个玩笑。 ③The salesman tried to trick me into buying his products 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 D.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 推销员试图骗我买他的产品。 ④He tried to trick her out of her house 他试图设计骗走她的房产。 即景活用 (1)单句语法填空 Do your parents try to trick you doing things they want you to do? 答案:into (2)单句表达 ①你流利而标准的汉语口语练习起了作用,这是练习中必不可少的一部分。 Your practice of fluent and standard oral Chinese can which is an essential part of practice ②一天,他想对其他人开一次玩笑 One day he tried to the other people 答案:①do the trick ②play a trick on I take my time over every spoonful, gently rolling the silky dessert around my mouth and enjoving the perfect marriage of rice and (- milk.(教材P2) 我细细品尝每一勺,让丝滑的甜点在我的口中轻轻转动,享受米 糊和牛奶的完美融合 剖析 现在分词rolling和enjoying作伴随状语。 表示时间、原因,结果,方式或伴 随,相当与一个相应的状语从句 现在分词 现在分词的动作与主句谓语动词的动 归纳拓展 作同时发生,则用现在分词的一般式 (短语) 作状语 如果现在分词的动作发生在主句谓语 动词之前,则用现在分词的完成式 一般情况下,现在分词的逻辑主语 通常为句子的主语 ①She often sits by the window, thinking back to the good old days 她经常坐在窗边,回想美好的时光。 ②/The boy fell off a tree. getting his legs broken 那个男孩从树上掉下来,摔断了双服 ③Being honest, he won't cheat his mother for ever 因为他诚实,所以他永远不会欺骗他妈妈。 ④Working hard, you will make great progress 努力学习,你会取得很大的进步。 , 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 Having read the letter, she got very excited 看完这封信后,她变得十分兴奋。 即景活用 (1)单句语法填空 ①When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed. (tell) me stories till I fell asleep ②Suddenly (face) the dilemma, he was at a loss at first ③ (make) several attempts to fix her cell phone, the young lady decided to have another try. ④Tourists all over the world come to visit the Summer Palace in Beijing. (enjoy) the combination of nature and culture 答案:①telling ②facing ③Having made ④enjoying (2)单句表达 ①孩子们通常三点半放学;然而,大多数家长到6点才下班,接孩子就成了件难事。 Kids usually finish school at half past three: however, most parents work until six for them to pick kids up ②那人衣衫楼,站在路边,手里拿着一个空盒子。 The man was in rags and stood by the side of the road in his hand. 答案:①making ithard ②holding an empty boy In its broadest sense, comfort food refers to any food that makes us feel better. (教材 P2) 1 从广义上讲,治愈系食物指的是任何能让我们感觉更好 的食物。 剖析 makes us feel better构成make的复合结构 make作使投动词,意为“使得” 可用作宾补的有形容词、不带to的 动词不定式,现在分词,过去分词 名词、介词短语。副词等 归纳拓展 mak宾语+ “make+宾语+不带to的动词不定式” 宾语补足语 主语补足语要还 的结构变为被动语态时,不定式作 当宾语较长时,可用代词it作形式 宾语,真正的宾语可以是动词不定 式或从句,故在宾补之后 ①Love is what makes you smile when you are tired 爱是当你累的时候让你微笑的东西。 ②It's too noisy: I can't make my voice heard 太吵了,我无法证别人听到我的声音 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 D.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 ③The news that Chinese Team won the match made us very happy 中国陆获胜的消息使我们非常高兴。 ④The little girl was made to stay at home alone when her parents left home 当她的父母离开家时,这个小女孩被迫独自待在家里。 即景活用 (1)单句语法填空 ①Paul doesn't have to be made (learn), as he always works hard ②The strange noise made us __ (frighten). ③Dressed in her most beautiful skirt. the girl tried to make herself (notice). ④Using many symbols makes possible to put much information on a single map 答案:①to learn ②frightened ③noticed ④it (2)单句表达 ①是什么使你相信他说的话是真的? What was it that made his words were true? ②我们选他当我们的足球队队长。 We of our football team 答案:①you believe ②made him captain 6 associationn.联想,联系:协会,社团:联合,交往(教材P2 assnciationn. 联想,联系; in association with.与.....合伙 协会,社团; (合作) 联合,交往 associate withsh与某人交往或打 交道 归纳拓展 associate oneself with sth 声称或表示 associatet.联 想:使联合 自己赞同某事物:与.....发生联系 associate... with.把.....和.... 联系在一起 associated alf. 有联系的be associate with与.-有联系 情景助记 ①They have formed an association to promote social welfare 他们已经成立一个促进社会福利的协会。 ②This is a concert sponsored by the Arts Council in association with several local businesses 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 D.zxxk.Com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 这是一场由艺术委员会和当地几家企业合作承办的音乐会。 ③I don't like you associating with those people 我不喜欢你和那些人交往。 ④I always associate the smell of baking with my childhood 一闻到烘烤食物的味道,我就想起了童年。 A healthy life is frequently thought to be associated with the open countryside and home-grown food 健康的生活通常被认为与开阔的乡村和本土种植的食物有关。 即景活用 (1)单句语法填空 ①I'm writing to apply the post of volunteer for our school English (associate). ②There are many serious health problems which are associated .smoking 答案:①association ②with (2)单句表达 ①他们正在与另一家公司联合修建大现 They are building the dam another firm ②外国人总是把中国和长域联系在一起。 Foreigners always Great Wall 答案:①in association with ②associate China with varyvi.(根据情况)变化,变更;相异,不同v. 变更,改变(教材P2) vary in在...方而不同 varyti.(根据情况)变 化, 变更:相异,不 vary with随....变化 同.变更,改变 vary from... to...由.... 罚....变化 归纳拓展 varictyn.多 样性:种类 a variety ofevarieties af 各种各样的 various adi.各种各样的 variedadi.各种各样的:变化的 情景助记 ①The job enables me to vary the hours I work 10