Unit 1 Food matters 单元检测卷-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册创新导学案课件PPT（译林版2020）

WELCOME UNIT 第一单元检测卷 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 目录 CONTENTS 1 2 3 4 第一部分 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 第一部分 Text 1 1．Where will the man probably go? A．To the school. B．To his home. C．To the shop. 答案：C W：Why do you leave school in such a hurry? M：Tomorrow is Jane's birthday. I went to the shop to get a present for her. 第一部分 Text 2 2．Where does the man find his watch? A．Beside the bed. B．At the foot of the bed. C．At the end of the bed. M：Oh, sorry I can't find my watch anywhere. Give me a hand, please. W：Sure. It's dark here. Let me turn on the light first, or you'll never find it. M：Aha. Here it is, at the foot of the bed. 答案：B 第一部分 Text 3 3．How does the man feel about his plan? A．Anxious. B．Calm. C．Excited. W：What're you doing this summer vacation? M：I'm going to New Zealand with some of my friends. W：Wonderful. You can enjoy snow there. M：Yeah. And I can't help going there now. 答案：C 第一部分 Text 4 4．How much will the man pay for the tickets? A．￡7.5. B．￡15. C．￡50. M：How much are the tickets? W：They are fifty pounds each, but student tickets are half price. M：Could I have two student tickets, please? 答案：C 第一部分 Text 5 5．What does the woman order? A．Steak, fried egg and orange juice. B．Steak, egg, and orange. C．Beef, fried egg and lemonade. M：May I take your order? W：Yes. I'd like the steak and a fried egg. M：And what would you like to drink? W：I'd like a glass of orange juice, please. 答案：A 第一部分 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 第一部分 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 Text 6 W：Excuse me. Could you help me? M：Certainly. What can I do for you? W：We're looking for a girl's ski jacket. I like this style. Do you have it in size 10? M：Let me see ... Size 4, 6, 8 ... Here we are. Size 10. W：Oh. I don't really like yellow. What other colors does it come in? M：It comes in red, pink, light blue, and black. W：The pink is nice. How much is it? M：It's $160. W：Oh, well, it's a bit too dear. We'll have to think about it. 第一部分 6．For whom does the woman probably want to buy a jacket? A．Her husband. B．Her son. C．Her daughter. 答案：C 7．Why doesn't the woman buy the jacket? A．It's too expensive. B．It's too big. C．She doesn't like the colors. 答案：A 第一部分 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 Text 7 W：Mr Green, I will not be here for our next class meeting. M：Is this absolutely necessary? W：I tried to work something out, but I really do have to miss one class. M：Will you be able to make up the work you missed? W：I'm going to be doing a lot of extra reading. M：Remember that I will only let you miss one class meeting per semester. W：Yes, I remember. M：Could you e－mail me this week as a reminder? W：Sure, no problem. M：Make good use of that day off; you'll only have one this term! 第一部分 8．What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Father and daughter. B．Teacher and student. C．Doctor and patient. 9．How will the woman make up for her absence? A．By asking others to take notes. B．By doing much more reading. C．By working overtime. 答案： B 答案： B 第一部分 10．How will the woman remind the man of her asking for leave? A．By asking others to tell him. B．By sending him an email. C．By telephoning him. 答案： B 第一部分 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 Text 8 M：I'd like to congratulate you on your wonderful performance. W：Thank you very much. M：I read about you in the newspaper and decided to come and hear you play. I have travelled many miles and I'm very glad I made the effort. You played the piano beautifully. What are your next plans? W：At present I'm giving a lot of concerts. Fortunately people want to come and hear me play, but I'm getting very tired of travelling. 第一部分 M：Why are you working so hard? W：I'm planning to start a school, so I'm trying to save as much money as possible. M：What kind of school? W：A music school for disabled children. I think they have the right to receive education just like any other children. At the moment there are very few such schools in my country. Unfortunately it will cost a lot of money to start one. M：But I'm sure a lot of people will support you. I hope you will be able to realize your dream. 第一部分 11．Where does the man get the information about the woman? A．From the TV. B．From the Internet. C．From the newspaper. 答案：C 12．What kind of school does the woman want to open? A．A kindergarten for the left－behind children. B．A music school for disabled children. C．A nursery for homeless children. 答案：B 第一部分 13．What do we know about the woman? A．She works hard. B．She likes travelling. C．She has a college education. 答案：A 第一部分 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 Text 9 M：Hello, this is China Telephone Company. What can I do for you? W：Is this the complaint department? M：Yes, it is. W：Good, I want to complain about the bill this month. I believe I've made again. I don't believe I've made that many phone calls. Are the rates going up? There must be a mistake in your billing, I think. M：All right, madam, tell me your telephone number, and I'll check it for you. 第一部分 W：My number is 360740. M：Hold on, please. W：All right. M：Well, there seems no problem. The billing is right. You just made some international calls to Europe last month. W：Let me see, right. I'm sorry. It's my mistake. But it is still very expensive. M：Well, why don't you apply for IDS, the International Dial Service. The rates are cheaper. W：I agree. Well, thank you very much and sorry for bothering you. 第一部分 14．Why does the woman make the call? A．To ask for some advice. B．To pay the telephone fee. C．To complain about the bill. 15．What can we learn about the present telephone rates? A．Higher than before. B．Lower than before. C．The same as before. 答案： C 答案： C 第一部分 16．What will the woman probably do next? A．Reduce phone calls. B．Apply for IDS. C．Go on complaining. 17．Who is the man in the conversation? A．A friend of the woman's. B．A man willing to help. C．A clerk of CTC. 答案： B 答案： C 第一部分 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 Text 10 Do you want to travel during the National Holiday? Our Youth Travel Agency has planned wonderful holiday trips for you. The only thing you need to do is to choose one from our plans and you'll have a great holiday. Known as a mysterious land and a paradise on earth, Lhasa has always been considered to be a clean and holy land. Want to go there? Don't hesitate. Sign up for the “Holy City Lhasa 5－Day Tour”. 第一部分 Yangtze River, the longest river in China, is said to be the cradle of Chinese civilization. The wonderful scenery makes the Three Gorges cruise along the Yangtze a “must do” trip when you are in China. Join our “6－Day Best Yangtze River Experience Tour”. Beidaihe is the best place for bird watching in East Asia, and one of the four best holy paradises in the world. You can also enjoy the beautiful beaches there. If you love birds and the sea, just take the “3－Day Bird Watching Tour”. Now, what are you waiting for? Call 88365769 and join us for a fantastic holiday experience. 第一部分 18．What is the passage mainly about? A．An advertisement. B．An introduction to a travel agency. C．An introduction to beautiful sceneries. 19．How long will it take to travel in Lhasa? A．Six days. B．Five days. C．Three days. 答案： A 答案： B 第一部分 20．What can we learn from the passage? A．Beidaihe is a clean and holy land. B．If you love birds and water, you can go to Yangtze. C．Three Gorges cruise is a “must do” trip for its wonderful scenery. 答案：C 第一部分 第二部分 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Chinese food is considered to be the biggest cultural exchange between China and other countries. The following dishes are each special in their own way. Peking Duck This famous dish can be found at restaurants all around Beijing. High class restaurants take this dish so seriously that some even have their own duck farms and use only a special kind of duck for their specific Peking Duck dish. Peking Duck is famous for its thin skin, and its delicious meat, which is highly popular among all foreigners, including foreign celebrities and leaders. 第二部分 29 Won Ton Soup Won Ton Soup, called “Hun Dun” in Chinese, is a highly welcoming dish in China. Since China is a country of many nationalities and different cultures, each region has their own shapes for won tons. Won tons are usually boiled and served in soup, but they can also be deep­fried. Dumplings During the Spring Festival, Chinese families will get together and have dumpling parties. It is said that the dish was invented by Zhang Zhongjing, one of the finest Chinese physicians in history. Dumplings have a 1，800­year­long history, which is why it is one of the most popular traditional foods in China and extremely popular in Western countries. They may be cooked by boiling, steaming, simmering, frying or baking. 第二部分 30 Egg­fried Rice Firstly from China's ancient western regions, egg­fried rice has now become part of Chinese people's daily food. Famous for its pleasant smells, soft taste and handsome appearance, one can easily find this popular dish anywhere in China, from high class hotels to family­run restaurants on the street. While it is fairly easy to make, there are some points that should be kept in mind: use left­over rice rather than newly cooked rice for better taste. Additionally, before frying, the rice should be churned up. 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了具有中国特色的四种美食——北京烤鸭、馄饨、饺子和蛋炒饭。 第二部分 31 21．Which of the following has its own farm? A．Restaurants serving Won Ton Soup. B．Restaurants serving Peking Duck. C．Restaurants serving dumplings. D．Restaurants serving Egg­fried Rice. 答案：B　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“High class restaurants take this dish so seriously that some even have their own duck farms and use only a special kind of duck for their specific Peking Duck dish.”可知，高级餐厅对这道菜非常重视，有些甚至有自己的养鸭场，只使用一种特殊的鸭子制作他们独特的北京烤鸭。由此可知，提供北京烤鸭的餐厅甚至有自己的农场。故选B。 第二部分 22．What makes dumplings so popular in China and Western countries? A．The long history. B．The different shapes. C．The special taste. D．The unique style of cooking. 答案：A　细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“Dumplings have a 1，800­year­long history, which is why it is one of the most popular traditional foods in China and extremely popular in Western countries.”可知，饺子有1，800年的历史，这就是为什么它是中国最受欢迎的传统食物之一，尤其在西方国家饺子也非常受欢迎。由此可知，因为其悠久的历史，饺子在中国和西方国家很受欢迎。故选A。 第二部分 23．What can we learn about egg­fried rice? A．It tastes better if cooked with newly made rice. B．It first appeared in the northern part of China. C．It is served in restaurants of different classes. D．It was invented by an ancient Chinese physician. 答案： C　推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“Famous for its pleasant smells, soft taste and handsome appearance, one can easily find this popular dish anywhere in China, from high class hotels to family­run restaurants on the street.”可知，这道受欢迎的菜肴以其清香、柔和的味道和帅气的外观而闻名，在中国的任何地方，从高级酒店到街边的家庭餐馆，你都可以很容易地找到它。由此可推知，蛋炒饭在不同阶层的餐馆都有供应。故选C。 第二部分 B Earlier this month, 6­year­old Isaac went on vacation to Fort Walton, Florida, with his family. While there, his mother Garrett learned about LuLu, a restaurant that offers food to customers with food allergies (过敏症)． At LuLu, Isaac could eat a salad and roast chicken with rice. “Isaac looked at me as if he was asking me, ‘Is this OK？’” Garrett said. Once his mom gave the OK, Isaac enjoyed for the first time the experience of ordering and eating at a restaurant. “That look on his face seemed to show that this was the coolest thing he had ever done.” Garrett said. 第二部分 35 Garrett and her family rarely eat out because of Isaac’s food allergies. When they do, she cooks something for Isaac at home before they leave and brings it with her to the restaurant. “It’s not fun and it feels unfair，” she said. Their night at LuLu marked a celebration for Isaac. Isaac felt terribly fulfilled because of eating at the restaurant. Garrett shared the moment on the restaurant's Facebook page to thank them for helping her son. “Thank you from the bottom of my heart for giving him this experience.” she wrote in her post. 第二部分 36 Barnett, the restaurant’s manager said, “When customers tell the staff that someone in their group has a food allergy, I help with the order by passing it to the kitchen, ensuring it’s cooked in a separate station and offering the finished food to the guests. We have been improving this process over the last 10 years since our allergy program was started.” On Garrett's Facebook post, LuLu thanked Garrett for sharing her story. “Thank you for sharing your experience with us.” The restaurant wrote in a comment. “We are excited to see your son so happy！” 第二部分 37 Garrett is hoping her post's popularity will make other restaurants, especially the places near her family's home about 30 minutes away from Mashville, provide such a service. “LuLu offers quality services to the guests with food allergies. Nothing would make us happier than that.” she said. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Garrett (加勒特)一家去了一家为有食物过敏的顾客提供食物的餐厅，餐厅所提供的食物使有食物过敏的儿子非常满意。作者呼吁更多的餐厅能关注食物过敏的顾客。 第二部分 38 24．Why do Garrett and her family hardly eat out at restaurants? A．Because they are on a low income. B．Because Garrett likes cooking herself. C．Because Isaac easily suffers from food allergies. D．Because they consider the food in restaurants unhealthy. 答案：C　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Garrett and her family rarely eat out because of Isaac's food allergies.”可知，Garrett和她的家人很少出去吃饭是因为Isaac (艾萨克)易食物过敏。故选C。 第二部分 25．What does Garrett usually do when her family go to eat at a restaurant? A．She leaves her son alone at home. B．She orders some special food for her son. C．She lets her son choose his favorite dishes. D．She prepares some food for her son ahead of time. 答案：D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“she cooks something for Isaac at home before they leave and brings it with her to the restaurant”可知，家人外出吃饭时，Garrett经常为Isaac提前准备一些食物。故选D。 第二部分 26．What will Barnett do when guests with allergies come to dinner? A．He will help them order food. B．He will offer services to them first. C．He will provide private room for them. D．He will introduce their allergy program. 答案：A　细节理解题。根据第五段第一句中的“I help with the order by passing it to the kitchen, ensuring it's cooked in a separate station and offering the finished food to the guests”可知，如果有过敏的客人来吃饭，Barnett (巴奈特)会亲自帮助他们点餐。故选A。 第二部分 27．What moved Garrett deeply? A．LuLu's response to her post. B．Her son's experience at LuLu. C．LuLu's concern for the guests with allergies. D．More restaurants' following in LuLu's steps. 答案：C　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句中的“LuLu offers quality services to the guests with food allergies. Nothing would make us happier than that.”可知，LuLu(露露)为食物过敏的客人提供优质的服务。没有什么比这更让他们高兴的了。由此可推断，LuLu对过敏客人的关注深深地触动了Garrett。故选C。 第二部分 C The effects of coffee consumption (摄入) on health have long been a subject of conflict and uncertainty. Since the 1980s, some have spoken out against coffee as it is harmful to health, while others have welcomed coffee for its supposed benefits to health. According to a scientific report, mild coffee consumption, three to five cups per day, can be taken as a healthy dietary pattern, along with other healthful behavior. The report also says that coffee consumption helps reduce the risk of heart disease and it protects against Parkinson's disease. 第二部分 43 According to Dr Donald Hensrud of Mayo Clinic, high consumption of coffee has health risks. Dr Hensrud mentions the dangers of high coffee consumption for people with a certain illness that slows the breakdown of caffeine in the body. Some studies said that drinking two or more cups of coffee daily can actually increase the risk of heart disease in these people. According to conclusions from a recent study led by Dr Gregory Marcus, a doctor from the University of California San Francisco, daily moderate consumption of caffeine, less than 4 cups, is not associated with these issues. Until the scientific community reaches a general agreement on the effects of coffee consumption on human health, it will be up to the individual to decide whether the benefits of drinking coffee are greater than the risks. 第二部分 44 When informed of these possible health benefits and harm of drinking coffee, Harwood, a high school student stated, “Even though there might be some negative effects of drinking coffee, for the most part, coffee drinking sounds good for health. Not to mention I need coffee to stay awake.” 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。据科学报告，每天适量饮用咖啡对身体有益，过度饮用咖啡会对身体健康造成影响，引发一些疾病。但是在科学界达到共识之前，要由个人来决定饮用咖啡的益处是否大于风险。 第二部分 45 28．What is the people's attitude towards the effects of coffee on health according to Paragraph 1? A．Positive. B．Negative. C．Doubtful. D．Mixed. 答案：D　推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“Since the 1980s, some have spoken out against coffee as it is harmful to health, while others have welcomed coffee for its supposed benefits to health.”可知，一些人抵制咖啡，认为咖啡有害于健康；另一些人支持咖啡，认为咖啡对健康有益。由此可推断，人们对咖啡的观点是不同的。故选D。 第二部分 29．What does the underlined word “moderate” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Zero. B．Little. C．Mild. D．Heavy. 答案：C　词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句中的“three to five cups per day, can be taken as a healthy dietary pattern, along with other healthful behavior”可知，每天饮用3～5杯咖啡，被认为是健康的饮食行为；根据第四段中的“daily moderate consumption of caffeine, less than 4 cups, is not associated with these issues”可知，每天适量饮用咖啡，少于4杯，与这些问题无关。由此可推断，moderate意为“适量的，中等的”。故选C。 第二部分 30．What can we infer about Harwood? A．He'll keep on drinking coffee. B．He loves his high school life. C．He often falls asleep in class. D．He has some health problems. 答案：A　推理判断题。根据第六段中的“Even though there might be some negative effects of drinking coffee, for the most part, coffee drinking sounds good for health. Not to mention I need coffee to stay awake”可知，尽管喝咖啡可能会带来一些负面影响，但大多数情况下，喝咖啡对健康有好处。Harwood(哈伍德)需要喝咖啡来保持清醒。由此可推断，Harwood还会继续喝咖啡。故选A。 第二部分 31．What would be the best title for the text? A．Why People Love Coffee？ B．How Coffee Affects Health? C．The Culture of Coffee Drinking D．The New Findings of Heart Disease 答案：B　标题判断题。结合全文，文章主要讲述了咖啡对人体健康的影响，第一段讲人们对咖啡与健康关系的看法；第二、三段主要讲根据科学报告，适量饮用咖啡对身体有益，过度饮用咖啡则影响身心健康；第四、五段告诉我们在科学界对此未达到共识之前，要由个人来决定饮用咖啡的益处是否大于风险。结合选项，“咖啡如何影响健康？”最适合作文章标题。故选B。 第二部分 D The virus has changed every aspect of our lives, including our eating habits. Comfort food was made for times like these, and it seems the healthy­food trend that took root in recent years is reversing (彻底转变), at least for the time being. Shopping habits have changed. To be in favor of old processed foods like frozen pizza, hot cakes and canned spaghetti, convenience foods with long shelf life that are designed. No judgment here. Money is tight in many households, and busy parents are putting breakfast, lunch and dinner on the table in between video conference meetings. Besides, convenience foods are engineered to taste good and make us feel good (at least in the short term)． 第二部分 50 But you might want to save room for something green on your plate, if you can find it at the store. That’s because a growing body of research is showing that our food choices don’t just affect our waistlines. What we eat also may affect our mood and behavior—and not in the “I can’t believe I ate a dozen cookies in one sitting” sort of way. Rather, there may be something in the food we’re eating (or not eating) that’s influencing our state of mind. The emerging (新兴的) field of nutritional psychology states that modern Western diets have contributed to increased rates of mental illness, particularly depression. Diets that follow a Mediterranean pattern of eating—with a lot of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, nuts, beans, fish and olive oil—have been connected with lower rates of depression. A diet change of just a few weeks has been found to lift moods. 第二部分 51 As a third of all Americans are reporting that the coronavirus pandemic has done harm to their mental health, we might need nutritious food more than ever. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了病毒流行期间，绿色食物比方便食物在对于人类精神抚慰上有更大的优势。 第二部分 52 32．Why are convenience foods with long shelf life designed? A．To change shopping habits. B．To meet customers' shopping habits. C．To show the healthy food. D．To change the taste of food. 答案：B　细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“Shopping habits have changed. To be in favor of old processed foods like frozen pizza, hot cakes and canned spaghetti, convenience foods with long shelf life that are designed.(购物习惯已经改变。更喜欢冷冻披萨、热蛋糕和罐装意大利面等经过加工的食品，以及保质期长的方便食品。)”可知，保质期长的方便食品是为了满足顾客的购物习惯而设计的。故选B。 第二部分 33．What does the research mentioned in Paragraph 3 tell us? A．Cookies are a kind of food you like while sitting. B．Busy work can make you feel depressed. C．A growing body needs proper sports. D．Food choices may influence our mood. 答案：D　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Rather, there may be something in the food ... our state of mind.”可知，第三段的研究主要告诉我们食物的选择可能会影响我们的情绪。故选D。 第二部分 34．How does the author like the Mediterranean eating diet? A．It's connected with higher rates of depression. B．It may cause mental illness. C．It's healthy. D．It includes too much fat. 答案：C　推理判断题。根据第四段第二、三句“Diets that follow a Mediterranean pattern of eating—with a lot of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, nuts, beans, fish and olive oil—have been connected with lower rates of depression. A diet change of just a few weeks has been found to lift moods.(地中海饮食模式——多吃水果、蔬菜、全谷物、坚果、豆类、鱼和橄榄油——与较低的抑郁症发病率有关。研究发现，仅仅几周的饮食改变就能改善情绪。)”可推知，作者认为地中海饮食是健康的。故选C。 第二部分 35．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．Can healthy food provide relief? B．Do food choices affect our waistlines? C．What can contribute to mental illness? D．How can we beat the virus? 第二部分 答案：A　标题判断题。根据第四段最后两句“Diets that follow a Mediterranean pattern of eating—with a lot of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, nuts, beans, fish and olive oil—have been connected with lower rates of depression. A diet change of just a few weeks has been found to lift moods.(地中海饮食模式——多吃水果、蔬菜、全谷物、坚果、豆类、鱼和橄榄油——与较低的抑郁症发病率有关。研究发现，仅仅几周的饮食改变就能改善情绪。)”及最后一段可知，文章主要讲述了病毒流行期间，绿色食物比方便食物在对于人类精神抚慰上有更大的优势。“健康食品能提供安慰吗？”最适合作文章标题。故选A。 第二部分 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most Chinese diners pick up food from public plates with the same pair of chopsticks that they then use to eat, or serve others. __36__ But the government hopes to change the habits by urging people to use a second pair of chopsticks—just for serving. __37__ Dr Zhong Nanshan and Dr Zhang Wenhong, outspoken infectious disease experts who have become celebrities since the start of the outbreak, have voiced their support. The authorities across the country are running advertisements with slogans like: “The distance between you and civilized dining is just one pair of serving chopsticks.” 第二部分 58 Some restaurants and diners have taken notice of the call. __38__ In the eastern Chinese city of Hangzhou, more than 100 excellent restaurants have formed a “Serving Chopsticks Alliance.” __39__ Many see sharing food with one’s own chopsticks as among the most real expressions of China’s communal (shared) culture and emphasis on family, no less inseparable than hugging is to Americans or the cheek kiss is to the French. __40__ By contrast, wheat­eating northerners, and particularly the men, take pride in what Chinese call “eating big and drinking big，” without care for such petty (small and unimportant) concerns as germs and bacteria. Never mind a small, recent experiment by government experts who found that the level of bacteria in dishes for which serving chopsticks were used was as little as 0.4 percent the level of dishes shared in the regular fashion. 第二部分 59 A．Still, resistance is strong. B．They are offering discounts to diners who use serving chopsticks. C．The “dining table revolution” will have a big influence on people's life. D．State news agencies are calling it a “dining table revolution”． E．Serving chopsticks are typically associated with formal settings, like banquets and meals with strangers. F．An increasing number of people will use serving chopsticks. G．Double dipping is normal. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。大多数中国食客用同一双筷子从公共盘子里夹取食物，然后他们用这双筷子吃饭，或为他人夹菜，但是如今国家希望改变这一习惯，提倡使用公筷。文章主要说明了人们对此的不同看法。 第二部分 60 36．G　根据上文“Most Chinese diners pick up food from public plates with the same pair of chopsticks that they then use to eat, or serve others.”可知，中国食客会用同一双筷子从盘子里夹取食物，然后又用这双筷子吃饭或夹菜给别人，G项承接上文。故选G。 第二部分 37．D　根据下文“Dr Zhong Nanshan and Dr Zhang Wenhong, outspoken infectious disease experts who have become celebrities since the start of the outbreak, have voiced their support. The authorities across the country are running advertisements with slogans like: ‘The distance between you and civilized dining is just one pair of serving chopsticks.’”可知，疫情爆发以来，知名的传染病专家钟南山医生、张文宏医生也纷纷表示支持。全国各地的有关部门都打出了这样的广告：“你和文明用餐之间的距离只是一双公筷。”由此可推断，此处是在说明国家对此举的看法。D项(国家新闻机构称之为“餐桌革命”。)符合语境。故选D。 第二部分 38．B　根据上文“Some restaurants and diners have taken notice of the call.”可知，一些餐馆和就餐者已经注意到了政府关于“公筷”的这一呼声，设空处应承接上文说明他们的做法，B项中“They”指代上文“Some restaurants and diners”。故B项(他们给使用公筷的顾客打折。)符合语境。故选B。 39．A　根据下文“Many see sharing food with one's own chopsticks as among the most real expressions of China's communal (shared) culture and emphasis on family, no less inseparable than hugging is to Americans or the cheek kiss is to the French.”可知，许多人认为，用自己的筷子夹菜是中国公共文化和强调家庭的最真实的表现之一，就像美国人的拥抱和法国人的脸颊吻一样不可分割。即他们不同意使用公筷，故A项(尽管如此，抵制声也是非常强烈的。)符合语境。故选A。 第二部分 40．E　根据上文可知，许多人认为用自己的筷子夹菜是中国公共文化和强调家庭的最真实的表现；设空处为本段最后一句，说明这部分人对于公筷的看法。故E项(公筷通常与正式场合联系在一起，如宴会和陌生人吃饭。)符合语境。故选E。 第二部分 第三部分 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant, waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive. Suddenly I __41__ that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction, __42__ he knew me. The man had a newspaper __43__ in front of him, which he was pretending to read, but I could __44__ that he was keeping an eye on me. When the waiter brought my __45__ the man was clearly puzzled (困惑) by the familiar way in which the waiter and I __46__ each other. He seemed even more confused 第三部分 66 as time went on and it became __47__ that all the waiters in the restaurant knew me. Finally he got up and went into the __48__. When he came out, he paid his bill and __49__ without another glance in my direction. I called the owner of the restaurant and asked what the man had __50__. “Well，” he said, “That man was a detective. He __51__ you here because he thought you were the man he was looking for.” “What？” I said, showing my __52__. The owner continued, “He came into the kitchen and showed me a photo of the wanted man. I __53__ say he looked very much like you! Of course, since we know you, we told him that he had made a mistake”. “Well, it's really __54__ I came to a restaurant where I'm known.” I said. “__55__， I might have been in trouble.” 第三部分 67 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一家餐馆吃饭时，发现一个人总是注视着他，他感到迷惑，当那个人最后离开餐馆后，他去问餐馆的老板，老板告诉他，那个人是个侦探，因为作者与侦探找的那个人很相像，最后，餐馆的人告诉侦探，作者不是他要找的人。 第三部分 68 41．A.knew B．understood C．noticed D．recognized 答案： C　know “知道”；understand “理解”；notice “注意”；recognize “认可”。根据设空处下文“a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction”可知，男人不停地朝作者的方向看，这个行为引起了作者的注意。故选C。 第三部分 42．A.now that B．as if C．even if D．although 答案： B　now that “既然”；as if “好像”；even if “即使”；although “尽管”。根据设空处上文“a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction”可知，男人不停地朝作者的方向看，好像认识作者一样。故选B。 第三部分 43．A.flat B．fixed C．open D．exposed 答案： C　根据设空处下文“he was pretending to read”可知，这个男人在假装看报纸，说明报纸是打开的。故选C。 第三部分 44．A.approve B．tell C．guess D．learn 答案： B　根据设空处下文“he was keeping an eye on me”可知，作者能判断出他一直在盯着自己。故选B。 第三部分 45．A.recipe B．bill C．menu D．food 答案： D　recipe “配方”；bill “账单”；menu “菜单”；food “食物”。根据设空处上文“One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant, waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive.”可知，作者在餐馆里等食物上桌，而这时服务员给作者端来了食物。故选D。 第三部分 46．A.chatted with B．looked up C．laughed at D．went through 答案： A　chat with “与……聊天”；look up “检查”；laugh at “嘲笑”；go through “经历”。根据设空处下文“all the waiters in the restaurant knew me”可知，作者作为店里老顾客，和餐厅里的服务员都很熟悉，碰面了，肯定会闲聊几句。故选A。 第三部分 47．A.true B．possible C．evident D．valuable 答案： C　true “真的”；possible “可能的”；evident “明显的”；valuable “有价值的”。根据设空处上文语境和下文“all the waiters in the restaurant knew me”可知，作者和服务员熟悉地交谈，表示很明显餐厅里所有的服务员都认识作者。故选C。 第三部分 48．A.restaurant B．kitchen C．hotel D．washroom 答案： B　根据设空处下文“He came into the kitchen”可知，这个男人走进了厨房。故选B。 第三部分 49．A.hesitated B．left C．hid D．escaped 答案： B　hesitate “犹豫”；leave “离开”；hide “躲藏”；escape “逃亡”。根据设空处上文“he paid his bill”和常识可知，此处表示侦探付完账后就会离开餐馆。故选B。 第三部分 50．A.wished B．ordered C．tried D．wanted 答案： D　wish “希望”；order “命令”；try “尝试”；want “想要”。根据上文语境可知，作者注意到了这个男人对自己不停地观察，所以在他离开后，作者就想向老板打听一下这个男人想要干什么。故选D。 第三部分 51．A.followed B．encountered C．discovered D．caught 答案： A　follow “跟随”；encounter “遭遇”；discover “发现”；catch “抓住”。根据设空处上文“a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction”和“That man was a detective.”可知，不停看作者的男人是个侦探，结合常识，侦探喜欢跟踪人以获取信息，因此他是跟踪作者来餐馆的。故选A。 第三部分 52．A.regret B．anxiety C．surprise D．desire 答案： C　regret “后悔”；anxiety “焦虑”；surprise “惊讶”；desire “愿望”。根据语境可知，作者了解到一个侦探在跟踪自己，所以作者感到惊讶。故选C。 第三部分 53．A.must B．can C．may D．need 答案：A　根据全文语境可知，侦探在找通缉犯，因为作者和通缉犯长得像，所以侦探认错了人，误以为作者是自己要寻找的人，此处用must表示肯定。故选A。 第三部分 54．A.natural B．shameful C．lucky D．tough 答案： C　natural “自然的”；shameful “可耻的”；lucky “幸运的”；tough “艰难的”。句意：我感到自己很幸运来到了一家人们都认识自己的餐馆。故选C。 第三部分 55．A.Thus B．However C．Somehow D．Otherwise 答案： D　根据上文语境和设空处下文“I might have been in trouble”可知，侦探误以为作者是自己要寻找的通缉犯，但餐馆老板告诉侦探认错了人，因此作者避免了麻烦，如果作者去了一家不认识自己的餐馆，可能会有麻烦，设空处用otherwise表示与前面情况恰恰相反的情况。故选D。 第三部分 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Some people think that porridge (粥) is not tasty. But for me, porridge is delicious. It can be a __56__ (convenience) and very healthy way to start a day. Porridge is a kind of food __57__ (serve) for breakfast. It is usually a type of grain, like maize or oat, mixed __58__ either milk or water. It is soft and sticky—thicker than liquid, but not solid. Porridge is very easy to digest, so it's very good for people __59__ are ill. 第三部分 84 Porridge preparation—the amount of ingredients and cooking time—__60__ (depend) on what you choose to use as your porridge base. If I'm cooking for __61__ (I), I put some rolled oats in a pan, add some water and milk, and then let the mixture boil. I stir the porridge __62__ (constant)． Once it __63__ (cook) the fun part is adding the flavors. Porridge alone doesn't have __64__ very strong flavor. Although some people think this makes porridge boring, I think that's what makes porridge exciting! It is like a blank piece of paper—you can add almost anything you want to the porridge base. Seeds, nuts and dried fruits are very good __65__ (choice) to add and can give you energy for the day. 第三部分 85 56．________　57.________　58.________　59.________　60．________　 61.__________　62.________　63.________　64．________　65.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。大多数人认为粥是很好的早餐，但是很多人不喜欢它，认为其寡淡无味，作者详尽的给人们介绍了粥的好处以及怎么样煮粥更美味，让读者对粥有一个全新的认识。 第三部分 86 56．convenient　考查词性转换。设空处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词way。故填convenient。 57．served　考查非谓语动词。动词serve和被修饰词food之间是被动关系，应用过去分词。故填served。 58．with　考查介词。固定短语mix ... with ... 意为“将……和……混合”。故填with。 59．who/that　考查定语从句的引导词。句意：粥很容易消化，所以对生病的人很有好处。先行词people在定语从句中作主语，且指人，应用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。 第三部分 60．depends　考查主谓一致。设空处为谓语，主语porridge preparation是单数，谓语也应是单数。故填depends。 61．myself　考查代词。句意：如果我自己做饭，我会在锅里放一些燕麦片，加入一些水和牛奶，然后让混合物沸腾。此处应用反身代词。故填myself。 62．constantly　考查词性转换。设空处应用副词来修饰动词stir，表示“不停地搅拌”。故填constantly。 63．is cooked　考查动词的时态和语态。句意：一旦它煮好了，有趣的部分是添加调味品。设空处为从句谓语，根据语境，应用一般现在时，且主语和谓语之间是被动语态，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is cooked。 第三部分 64．a　考查冠词。设空处修饰名词flavor，并且前面有形容词修饰，应用不定冠词；very的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 65．choices　考查名词。设空处被形容词good修饰，应用名词；句子主语Seeds, nuts and dried fruits为复数，故设空处用名词的复数形式作表语。故填choices。 第三部分 第四部分 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假如你是李华，你的外教Peter对中国饮食文化非常感兴趣，他想请你推荐一款中国传统餐饮，请给他写一封信，内容包括： 1．餐饮名称；2．简要描述；3．推荐理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ 第四部分 91 [精彩范文] Dear Peter， I know you have a preference for Chinese food and drink, so I'm writing to recommend a popular drink for breakfast—the soybean milk. Just like tofu, soybean milk can also date back to Han Dynasty. Its white color makes it look like a cup of milk, but it is actually made from beans. When heated, it gives off a refreshing smell. Additionally, it is not only nutritious but also delicious since it's rich in plant protein. As the research shows, soybean milk can help control blood pressure and keep the skin younger. If you are interested, why not have a try? I'm sure you'll fall in love with it. Yours， Li Hua 第四部分 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One morning more than thirty years ago, I entered the Track Kitchen, a restaurant where everyone from the humblest to the most powerful came for breakfast. I noticed an empty chair next to an elderly, unshaven man, who looked somewhat dirty. He was wearing a worn­out hat and was alone. I asked if I might join him. He agreed quietly and I sat down to have my breakfast. 第四部分 93 We carefully began a conversation and spoke about a lot of things. We never introduced ourselves. I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat. So as I rose to go back to the counter and buy a second cup of coffee, I asked. “May I get you something？” “A coffee would be nice.” Then I bought him a cup of coffee. We talked more, and he accepted another cup of coffee. Finally. I rose to leave, wished him well, and headed for the exit. At the door I met one of my friends. He asked. 第四部分 94 “How did you get to know Mr Galbreath？” “Who？” “The man you were sitting with. He is chairman of the Board of Churchill Downs.” I could hardly believe it. I was buying, offering a free breakfast, and feeling pity for one of the world's richest and most powerful men! 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 第四部分 95 My few minutes with Mr Galbreath changed my life. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ Several days later, I was delighted to receive a letter informing me that I was employed. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ 第四部分 写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者在一家餐厅里遇到一个没刮胡子且看起来有点脏的老人。作者和他谈了很多，但是他们没有做自我介绍。作者请他喝了咖啡，最后作者离开时遇到了朋友，朋友告诉作者那个老人是Churchill Downs董事会的主席。之后作者会有什么样的遭遇呢？作者得到工作后又会有什么样的感受呢？ 第四部分 97 [精彩范文] My few minutes with Mr Galbreath changed my life. Several months later, I became jobless as my company went bankrupt. The following days saw my struggling to hunt for another suitable job. Then one day, I came across Mr Galbreath who happened to be my interviewer. I was too nervous to say a word. “Come on, my boy，” Mr Galbreath said to me in an encouraging voice. Motivated by him, I gathered my courage and made it to the last question confidently. 第四部分 Several days later, I was delighted to receive a letter informing me that I was employed. I burst into laughter, my eyes shining with excitement. Just as I was sharing the good news with my wife, the telephone rang. “Congratulations! My boy！” the voice of Mr Galbreath came from the other end of the line. “Thank you for your recognition, Mr Galbreath，” I said gratefully. “You deserve the position and the salary! You treat everyone with respect and you'll be rewarded with the same kindness and sincerity，” Mr Galbreath replied. 第四部分 R 点击播放 听力材料 $$第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, why do you leave school in such a hurry? Tomorrow is James birthday. I went to the shop to get a present for her. Text too. Oh, sorry, I can't find my watch anywhere. Give me a hand, please. Sure its dark care. Let me turn on the light first or you'll . never find IT. Ah ha, here. IT is at the foot of the bed. Text three, what are you doing this summer vacation? I'm going to new zealand with some of my friends. wonderful. You can enjoy snow there. Yeah, and I can't help going there now. Text for how much are the tickets? There are fifty pounds each, but student tickets are half Price. Could I have two student tickets, please? Text five, may I take your order? Yes, i'd like this stake in a fried egg. And what would you like to drink? I'd like a glass of orange juice, please. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text six, excuse me, could you help me? Certainly, what can I do for you? We are looking for a girl ski jacket. I like this style. Do you have IT in . size ten? Let me see. Size four, six, eight. Here we are. Size ten. Oh. I don't really like yellow. What other colors does IT come in? IT comes in red, pink, light blue and black. The pink is nice. How much is IT? It's one hundred and sixty dollars. Oh, well, it's a bit too dear. We'll have to think about IT. Excuse me, could you help me? Certainly, what can I do for you? We are looking for a girl ski jacket. I like this style. Do you have IT in size ten? Let me see size four, six, eight. Here we are. Size ten. Oh, I don't really like yellow. What other colors does IT come in? IT comes in red, pink, light blue and black. The pink is nice. How much is IT? It's one hundred and sixty dollars. Oh, well, it's a bit too dear. We'll have to think . about IT. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Text seven, mister Green, I will not be here for our next class meeting. Is this absolutely necessary? I tried to work something out, but I really do have to miss one class. Will you be able to make up the work you missed? I'm going to be doing a lot of extra reading. Remember that I will only let you miss one class meeting per semester. Yeah, I remember. Could you email me this week as a . reminder? Sure, no problem. Make good use of that. Day off. You'll only have one this term. mr. Green, I will not be here for our next class meeting. Is this absolutely necessary? I tried to work something out, but I really do have to miss one class. Will you be able to make up the work you missed? I'm going to be doing a lot of extra reading. Remember that I will only let you miss one class meeting person. mester. Yeah, I remember. Could you email me this week as a reminder? Sure, no problem. Make good use of that day off. You'll only have one this term. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Text date i'd like to congratulate you on your wonderful performance. Thank you very much. I read about you in the newspaper and decided to come in here. You play. I have traveled many miles, and i'm very glad I made the effort. You played the piano beautifully. What are your next plans . at present and giving a lot of concerts? Fortunately, people want to come and hear me play, but i'm getting very tired of travelling. Why are you working so hard? I'm planning to start at school, so i'm trying to save as much money as possible. Kind of school. a music school for disabled children. I think they have the right to receive education, just like any other children at the moment. There are very few such schools in my country. Unfortunately, IT will cost a lot of money to start one. but i'm sure a lot of people will support you. I hope you will be able to realize your dream. I'd like to congratulate ate you on your wonderful performance. Thank you very much. I read about you in the newspaper and decided to come in here. You play. I have traveled many miles, and i'm very glad I made the effort. You played the piano beautifully. What are your next plans? At present, i'm giving a lot of concerts. Fortunately, people want to come and hear me play, but i'm getting very tired of traveling. Are you working so hard? I'm planning to start at school, so i'm trying to save as much money as possible. What are kind of school? A music school for disabled children? I think they have the right to receive education, just like any other children at the moment. There are very few such schools in my country. Unfortunately, IT will cost a lot of money to start one. but i'm sure a lot of people will support you. I hope you will be able to realize your dream. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。Text nine, hello, this is china telephone company. What can I do for you? Is this the complaint department? Yes. he is good. I want to complain about the bill this month. I believe i've made again, I don't believe i've made that many phone calls. Are the rates going up? There must be a mistake in your billing. I think. Oh, right, madam, tell me your telephone number and i'll check IT for you. My number is three, six, zero, seven, four, zero. Hold on, please. All right. Well, there seems no problem. The building is right. You just made some international calls to year up last month. Let me see. right? I'm sorry, it's my mistake, but IT is still very expensive. Well, why don't you apply for IDS, the international dial service? The rates are cheaper. I agree. Well, thank you very much and sorry for bother ing you. Hello, this is china telephone company. What can I do for you? Is this the complaint department? Yes, IT is good. I want to complain about the bill this month. I believe i've made again, I don't believe i've made that many phone calls. Are the rates going up? There must be a mistake in your billing, I think. All right, mom, tell me your telephone number and i'll check IT for you. My number is three, six, zero, seven, four, zero. Hold on, please. All right. well, there seems no problem. The building is right. You just made some international calls to year up last month. Let me see. right? I'm sorry, it's my mistake, but IT is still very expensive. Well. why don't you apply for IDS, the international dial service? The rates are cheaper. I agree. Well, thank you very much, and sorry for bothering you. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。Text ten, do you want to travel during the national holiday? Our youth travel agency has planned a wonderful holiday trips for you. The only thing you need to do is to choose one from our plans, and you'll have a great holiday known as a mysterious land and a paradise on earth. Lsa has always been considered to be a clean and holy land. Want to go there, don't hesitate. Ate, sign up for the holy city. Lsa, five day tour you. The river, the longest river in china, he said to be the cradle of chinese civilization. The wonderful scenery makes the three gorgeous cruise along the Young to a must do trip. When you are in china, join our six day best Young. The river experienced tour bedi. Her is the best place for birdwatching in east asia and one of the four best holy paradises in the world. You can also enjoy the beautiful beaches there. If you love birds and the sea, just take the three day birdwatching tour. Now, what are you waiting for? All eight, eight, three, six, five, seven, six, nine, and join us for a fantastic holiday experience. Do you want to travel during the national holiday? Our youth travel agency has planned a wonderful holiday trips for you. The only thing you need to do is to choose one from our plans, and you'll have a great holiday known as a mysterious land and a paradise on earth. Lsa has always been considered to be a clean and holy land. Want to go there? Don't hey, sign up for the holy city loss a five day tour. Yang ca river, the longest river in china, is said to be the cradle of chinese civilization. The wonderful scenery makes the three gorgeous crews along the Young to a must do trip. When you are in china, join our six day best Young the river experienced tour. They die is the best place for birdwatching in east asia and one of the four best holy paradises in the world. You can also enjoy the beautiful beaches there. If you love birds and the sea, just take the three day birdwatching tour. Now, what are you waiting for? Call eight, eight, three, six, five, seven, six, nine, and join us for a fantastic holiday experience. 第二节到此结束。