精品解析：重庆市巴蜀中学教育集团2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题

重庆市巴蜀中学教育集团高2026届高二（下）月考 英语试题 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the weather probably be like this weekend? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Hot. 2．What will the woman do? A．Have a rest at home. B．Broadcast live on social media. C．Go to the poetry reading event. 3．What kind of food will the man have with his friends next month? A．Mexican food. B．Italian food. C．French food. 4．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Friends. B．Boss and employee. C．Interviewer and candidate. 5．Who will take care of the dogs? A．The woman’s niece. B．The woman’s sister. C．The woman’s parents. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does the man think about the performance? A．It is excellent. B．It is famous. C．It is awful. 7．What does the man plan to do after the performance? A．Watch another show. B．Get a birthday gift. C．Buy some food. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What is the conversation mainly about? A．The French cities. B．The man’s journey. C．The cycling techniques. 9．How did Simon get to Dover? A．By ship. B．By bike. C．By plane. 10．Where will Simon be headed tomorrow? A．In San Sebastian. B．In Calais. C．In Biarritz. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Where does the conversation take place? A．In a shop. B．Over the phone. C．On the Internet. 12．What does the woman want to buy? A．A radio. B．A control. C．A plane. 13．How much is the Carbon Cub today? A．S180． B．$300． C．$360． 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What is the man doing? A．Consulting an expert B．Chairing a meeting. C．Hosting a program. 15．How does the man regard Jade? A．He likes her writing style. B．He sees her as a typical model. C．He acknowledges her achievements. 16．Why is Jade popular among people according to herself? A．People can connect with her. B．People admire her fitness routine. C．She represents an ideal model image. 17．What will Jade do next? A．Get changed. B．Go on social media. C．Speak to the listeners. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．How did the speaker feel when the rocket was launched? A．Fearful. B．Amazed. C．Sick. 19．What did the speaker notice about the Earth from space? A．Deserts appeared orange and yellow. B．There were signs of humans during the day. C．The Earth was completely dark at night. 20．What happened when the speaker tried to take photos of the UK? A．He missed the UK and ended up over China. B．He mistakenly took photos of Brazil. C．He encountered a camera fault. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A WINTER SUN IN CYPRUS With its historic landmarks, crystal-clear waters, delicious cuisine and lovely climate, a holiday to Cyprus is a delightful way to escape the dark evenings and grey skies of winter! Get ready to treat yourself to an all-inclusive Paphos stay in a four-star hotel that features everything from a relaxing spa and a tennis court to a choice of three swimming pools and more. We also enjoy charming excursions, including a trip to the mythical Baths of Aphrodite and the ancient Ayios Neophytos Monastery plus time in pretty Paphos itself, with enchanting sights around every corner. YOUR BREAK INCLUDES ·Return flights to Paphos from Gatwick, Luton and on some dates Manchester ·6,10,14,21 or 28-night all-inclusive stay at a four-star hotel in Paphos ·Selection of local wines, beers, spirits, soft drinks and water between 10:55 am and 11 pm ·Porterage ·Included excursion programme ·Airport taxes and luggage allowance ·Airport transfers to and from hotel ·No single supplement — limited rooms available, book now DEPARTURE DATES 7DAYS- PRICES 11 DAYS- PRICES 15 DAYS- PRICES 22 DAYS- PRICES 29 DAYS- PRICES 6 JAN 2025 N/A N/A £1099 £1599 £1599 3 FEB 2025 N/A N/A £1199 £1699 £1699 5 FEB 2025 N/A N/A £1199 £1699 £1699 3 MAR 2025 N/A £999 £1199 £1599 £1999 5 MAR 2025 £499 N/A £1199 £1599 £1999 31 MAR 2025 N/A N/A £999 £999 N/A 2 APR 2025 £499 £999 £1599 £1999 N/A *N/A: not applicable All package holiday prices are correct at the time of publication; the final price will depend on your chosen date and airport. Prices are per person, based on two people sharing a room. To book, or for more details, please call 03332342493 or visit radiotimes.com/holidayoffers. 1. What can tourists enjoy during their stay in Paphos? A. Coastal water sports. B. Nighttime city bus tours. C. Relaxing recreation facilities. D. Local food preparation activities. 2. What does the package tour to Cyprus include? A. Free transport to all scenic spots. B. Unlimited drinks at the hotel bar. C. An all-inclusive accommodation. D. Round-trip flights from anywhere. 3. What is the maximum duration for one to enjoy a vacation in March with a budget of £1000? A. 7DAYS. B. 11 DAYS. C. 15 DAYS. D. 22 DAYS. B The small town of Stow — once feeling lost without a single high-end coffee spot — finally welcomes its first Starbucks in years. A guy referred to as “Krash the Krumper” is revealed as the mastermind behind Boston’s best college dining hall pizza. Unless you’re a regular on TikTok, you may have missed these stories. But they were some of the most widely viewed and shared in the New England news market last year — and they were all brought to life by reporter Matt Shearer, WBZ NewsRadio’s unlikely internet star. Shearer, 37, has amassed millions of views online for the more than 103-year-old station on TikTok and Instagram. His account, @reportermatt, has over 83,000 followers on Instagram, and @wbznewsradio has north of 200,000 on TikTok. Since he started at the station in 2020, Shearer has stood out not only for chasing the odd stories of New England but for finding viral success among the lighter fare that populates social media. “If you’re not more interesting than the other app, they’re going to switch to that other app.” Shearer said. While he’s not covering everything — viewers would be hard-pressed to find many political or crime-themed videos — Shearer has helped introduce the station to a new, younger audience. His approach involves traveling to random towns with almost no information, and just chatting with people. And except for the mayor of Leominster, whose down-to-earth nature has kept him in office for more than 30 years, he avoids politicians and executives. While most newsrooms are struggling to reach audiences on social media, Shearer has shown that traditional journalism can reach and meaningfully engage with people online. “I really do believe that journalism is an art form,” Shearer said. “I want to have an opportunity to be creative and tell these stories without feeling like I’m doing it as an influencer, without feeling like I’m doing it to promote somebody or some business.” 4. Who is the guy referred to as “Krash the Krumper”? A. A figure reported by Shearer. B. A character created by Shearer. C. An internet star named Shearer. D. A student who is a fan of Shearer. 5 What can we learn about Shearer? A. He prioritizes visual appeal. B. He started WBZ NewsRadio. C. He is known for his serious reporting. D. He’s achieved success on social media. 6. What do Shearer’s videos feature? A. Artistic images. B. Casual interviews. C. Special promotions. D. Sensitive topics. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. From Airwaves to Digital: A New Journalism B. Discovering odd headlines @reportermatt C. From Studios to Screens: A Reporter’s Growth D. Getting His Story with More Than Just the 5 W’s C When an extreme heat wave struck Illinois in June 2022, crop physiologist Katherine Meacham-Hensold hoped her team’s new bioengineered potato variety would survive it — but she was astonished by just how well it thrived. The plant yielded 30 percent more of its large red tubers than a normal, unengineered plant in the same conditions, according to a recent study in Global Change Biology. Meacham-Hensold and her colleagues at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign had engineered the potato to overcome a major limitation in plant biology: a wasteful, heat-triggered process called photorespiration (光呼吸). This occurs when RuBisCO, a key photosynthesis enzyme (光合作用酶), accidentally captures oxygen instead of carbon dioxide, creating an unwanted byproduct. This error becomes more frequent at high temperatures, gobbling up energy that would otherwise contribute to growth and potentially reducing crop yields by up to 50 percent. To solve this problem, the team introduced a new gene that produced a protein capable of breaking down the unwanted by-product inside the cells’ photosynthesis centers. As a result, the plant didn’t need to process or transport the by-product elsewhere. This saved energy, similar to how eating local food saves the energy of trucking it across the country. The results are exciting, says biochemist Edward Smith of the University of Oxford, although he’d like to see data from future growing seasons. The new technique could help crops adapt to climate change. Similar strategies have been used previously in rice, but this study is the first to show that it doesn’t cause a decrease in a food crop’s nutritional quality. Meacham-Hensold and her team froze and ground up the tubers to measure their fiber, sugars, protein, calcium, iron, and vitamins. Next the researchers are working on soybeans and cowpeas; the latter is “a hugely important food-security crop in African countries” Meacham-Hensold says. A high-yield soybean variety with the same genetic change will hit the field this year. 8. How did Meacham-Hensold initially feel when the heat wave hit? A. Concerned. B. Relieved. C. Astonished. D. Pessimistic. 9. What do the underlined words “gobbling up” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Storing. B. Collecting. C. Releasing. D. Consuming. 10. What is special about the new technique in this study? A. It improves crops’ natural flavor. B. It shortens crops’ growing seasons. C. It preserves crops’ nutritional value. D. It helps crops adapt to climate change. 11 What is the researchers’ next move regarding the new technique? A. Apply it to other crops. B. Promote it among farmers. C. Evaluate its impact on food security. D. Study its performance across seasons. D Two years after ChatGPT took the world by storm, generative artificial intelligence seems to have hit a roadblock. The energy costs of building and using bigger models are rocketing, and breakthroughs are getting harder. Fortunately, researchers and entrepreneurs are racing for ways around the limits. Their ingenuity (独创力) will not just transform AI. It will determine which firms dominate and whether investors win. Large language models have a keen appetite for electricity. By one estimate, the energy used to train OpenAI’s GPT-4 model could have powered 50 American homes for a century. If so, it is hard to see how generative AI could ever become economically workable. This is frightening for investors, for they have bet big on AI. There is no need to panic. Many other technologies have faced limits and gone on to prosper thanks to human ingenuity. The difficulty of getting people into space led to innovations that are now used on Earth. Already, developments in AI are showing how limits can stimulate creativity. Companies like Meta and Microsoft are developing chips especially for the operations needed to run large language models. Developers are also making changes to AI software. Bigger models that rely on the computational power are giving way to smaller and more specialised systems. Investors have become used to the idea that among tech companies, the dominant has a natural advantage. For AI, that assumption can no longer be taken for granted. Nvidia sells four-fifths of the world’s AI chips. But other more specialised rivals could well eat into its share. Already Google’s AI processors are the third-most-used in data centres worldwide. OpenAI may have launched the pioneering large language model. This means that investors are in for a rocky ride. Their bets on today’s leaders look less certain. Nvidia could lose ground to other chipmakers; OpenAI could be replaced. Competition among tech companies is fierce. Few firms yet have a strategy for turning a profit from generative AI. Even if the industry does end up belonging to one winner, it is not clear who that will be. 12. What is a restricting factor for the development of generative artificial intelligence? A. The influence of ChatGPT. B. The increase of energy cost. C. The interference of investors. D. The dominance of tech companies. 13. Which of the following best summarizes the relationship between Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3? A. Cause and effect. B. Problem and solution. C. Evidence and illustration. D. Comparison and contrast. 14. Why does the author mention Google’s AI in paragraph 4? A. To indicate the failure faced by OpenAI. B. To illustrate the changes made to AI software. C. To contradict the assumption held by investors. D. To confirm the advantage enjoyed by domimant firms. 15. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Investors are losing their bet on AI. B. AI industry is blessed with chips and talents. C. A few tech firms are leading the AI universe. D. A race is on to push AI beyond today’s limits. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分7.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways to Master Doing Things Alone As a recent college graduate in a new city, Samantha Elliott thought she’d be lonely. Instead, she found companionship in the most unexpected place: with herself. ____16____. Whether you’re taking yourself across the world or to a coffee shop, you’re breaking outside of your comfort zone. And that grows your capacity to take on other challenges in your daily life. With that in mind, let’s see how to perfect the art of spending time alone. 1．____17____ When you go places alone, bring something to focus on, like a book, something that grounds you and reminds you of who you are. Eventually, as you get more comfortable, you’ll likely feel empowered to engage more directly with your surroundings. But in the early days, distractions offer comfort. 2．Lean into moments of connection On solo adventures, Elliott tells herself that even though she may have arrived alone, she’s not actually there by herself. She’s surrounded by potential friends.____18____. “It becomes less of being alone; I’m doing this thing to seek connections outside of who I already have in my circle,” she says. 3．If you feel awkward, remind yourself of “why” People are often skeptical about going places alone because they don’t want others to assume they’re friendless. In reality, no one is likely to notice or care who you’re with. ____19____. So, always keep sight of your “why”—the reason you’re trying to get more comfortable with being your own company. 4．Celebrate your accomplishment Next time you have ventured out alone, spend a few minutes celebrating the experience. Give yourself applause for stepping outside of your comfort zone, even if it felt hard or if things didn’t go exactly as planned. ____20____. A. Bring along a distraction at first B. They’re too focused on themselves C. They can even make you feel more exposed D. If you feel distracted, remind yourself of “who” E. That mindset shift helps to meet lots of interesting people F. Spending time alone and doing things alone can be transformative G. Associating doing something alone with celebration will help you keep going 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Secondhand fashion is now in style. It is surprising that at a time when many fashion brands are ____21____, resale platforms are booming. Some 30,000 items are now newly ____22____ on Vinted, a resale site, every day. Some shoppers buy second-hand for ____23____ reasons. The fashion industry is responsible for about 10% of global carbon-dioxide emissions, more than shipping and air travel ____24____. Yet, the key ____25____ is price. Stretched consumers are increasingly turning to used goods to save money. To entice (诱使) more people to ____26____ their used clothes, resale platforms are looking to make the process ____27____ and easier. Vinted removed listing fees for sellers (it ____28____ a fee of around 5% to buyers instead). Besides, resale platforms are now investing in artificial intelligence tools to help sellers fill in product ____29____ and advise on pricing. Resale platforms are using technology to improve the experience for _____30_____, too. Shoppers want to know whether branded goods are _____31_____. Hiring experts to check products through _____32_____ testing is costly and slow. Therefore, Ordre, a startup, helps brands create a(n)“_____33_____ fingerprint” of their products by photographing parts of an item during the production process. Growth is one thing. Profit is another. Perhaps the biggest threat to profits is _____34_____. Mr. Plantenga of Vinted worries his firm could one day be crushed (压垮) by a Silicon Valley tech giant. For now, ____35____, there are plenty of wardrobes still to be cleaned out. 21. A. expanding B. struggling C. leading D. changing 22. A. listed B. reserved C. transformed D. shared 23. A. charitable B. economic C. personal D. environmental 24. A. matched B. contrasted C. combined D. included 25. A. driver B. measure C. barrier D. consequence 26. A. part with B. check out C. set aside D. put on 27. A. safer B. cheaper C. slower D. longer 28. A. donates B. owes C. pays D. charges 29. A. faults B. descriptions C. concepts D. responsibilities 30. A. designers B. suppliers C. buyers D. owners 31. A. outdated B. expensive C. high-quality D. authentic 32. A. rough B. automatic C. hands-on D. free 33. A. physical B. digital C. imaginary D. impossible 34. A. budget B. intervention C. adaptation D. competition 35. A. though B. instead C. otherwise D. besides 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 LONDON — Work to give 21st-century London yet another skyscraper has uncovered traces of the city’s origins almost 2,000 years ago. Archeologists exploring the site of a ____36____ (plan) 32-story office tower announced Thursday that they have unearthed remains of a Roman church that once stood at the heart of the city known ____37____ Londinium. What has been uncovered ____38____ (be) the foundations of a two-story building, almost as big as an Olympic swimming pool. It ____39____ (construct) between 78 and 84 AD. The church was part of the forum (广场), the social, political, and commercial heart of Roman London, ____40____ people went to shop, socialize, and seek justice. Developer Hertsh Ten Properties, which owns the site and has asked for ____41____ (permit) to build a new office tower, has agreed ____42____ (integrate) the remains into its plans and put them on display in a visitor center. Further digging could answer many questions, including ____43____ the original forum was only used for 20 years before being replaced by a much larger one. Property developers in Britain routinely consult archeologists as part of their planning process, ____44____ practice that has uncovered finds from Saxon jewelry to medieval (中世纪) ice skates. The _____45_____ (late) discovery adds to the limited traces of Roman London that can be seen around the city. 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分40分） 第一节单词拼写（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分） 阅读下面句子，根据提示在每个空白处填入1个适当的单词。 46. The boy showed a m________ attitude when faced with the challenge, handling the situation with calm and wisdom beyond his years. (根据首字母单词拼写) 47. Despite the numerous limitations, he remained actively e________ in his scientific research. (根据首字母单词拼写) 48. My friend always finds f ________ with my choice of movies, saying they’ re either too predictable or too slow-paced. (根据首字母单词拼写) 49. The treasure hunter has a large q________ of priceless antiques in his possession, each with its own fascinating story. (根据首字母单词拼写) 50. Everyone has the right to good medical care r _________ of their ability to pay. (根据首字母填空) 51. The abandoned dog bit the postman but the scars on its paws suggested humans were to ________ (责备) for its fear. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. Children who are ________(接触)to books from an early age tend to have better academic performance. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. ________ (在……前) to her departure, our friendship was a puzzle missing its key piece —until her farewell letter became the glue mending every broken edge. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. To excel in mathematics, students must first ________ (领会) the fundamental principles before attempting complex problems. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. Living with a host family provided a profound ________ (洞察力) into how language acts as a bridge between diverse cultural perspectives. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 56. She found it c________ (挑战的) to adapt to the new environment but eventually managed. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 57. His c ________ (好奇) about the abandoned telescope became the key that unlocked the universe within him. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 58. Each time he spoke, new contradictions emerged, c________ (投下) doubt on every detail he’d claimed. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 59. It was c________ (周到的) of the librarian to mark important reference books in advance in case students had trouble finding them. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 60. My experience in the English speech contest last October is a c________ (例子) in point: growth happens not in comfort, but in the struggle to be heard. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 61. Her determination s________(增强) with each obstacle she overcame. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 62. When he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds s________ (包围) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 63. She managed to s________ (坚持) to her diet for three whole weeks before temptation got the better of her. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 64. The painting didn’t make s________ (意义) at first glance, but upon closer inspection. its beauty revealed itself. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 65. She refused to s________ (赞同) to society’s definition of success, instead tracing her own path through volunteer work, discovering that true satisfaction comes from giving. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面句子，根据提示在每个空白处填入1个适当的单词。 66. To sum up, one cannot ________ ________ ________ ________ studying abroad has its disadvantages, so when you think about studying abroad, you should consider these many factors.综上所述，我们无法否认的事实是：留学有其弊端。因此当你想要海外求学时，应当考虑上述诸多因素。（deny.同位语从句） 67. Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock ________ ________ ________ ________ behave in new surroundings. 当在新环境中学习如何举止得体时，有些学生可能会感到吃力并承受文化冲击的折磨。（when，状语从句的省略） 68. America’s most popular Chinese dish is General Tso’s chicken, ________ ________ ________ fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, flavoured with hot red peppers.在美国最受欢迎的中国菜是“左宗棠鸡”，它在油炸的鸡肉上淋上甜酱，再佐以煸炒过的红辣椒调味。（consist，非限制性定语从句） 69. It seemed that the woman liked the water from the pump so much that she ________ ________ ________ ________her house every day. 这个女人似乎非常喜欢水泵里的水，每日都让人送水回家。(deliver) 70. In addition, different approaches to teaching and learning may ________ ________ ________ ________ to many students. 此外，不同的教学和学习方式可能令许多学生感受到冲击。（shock） 第三节（满分25分） 71. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My wife and I had recently retired and were looking for a dog. A small, old dog. What we ended up with was entirely different. She was curled up on a mat at the Upland Animal Shelter. My wife saw her first and called out. Long legs unfolded, and a beautiful big dog walked over to my wife. She stuck her nose through and nuzzled (蹭) my wife’s fingers. And that was all it took. Love at first nuzzle. My wife named her Scout. She was a model pet. Perhaps it was because she had been abandoned that led to her being such a gentle soul. If an animal on TV appeared to be in any kind of distress (痛苦), Scout would make a low distress call, prompting us to quickly change the channel. Her patience toward our two grandchildren, who were terrified of dogs, won them over to the point that they would nap with her. But it was Scout’s ability to charm a bad-tempered, distant neighbor that convinced my wife and me that we had adopted a truly special dog. Her name was Imogene Pelt. When we moved into our new home, neighbors warned us to stay away from her. Each day, Ms. Pelt would assume a lordly presence on her front porch (门廊) swing and fix a cold stare on all who dared pass. I made it a habit to take Scout for walks in the morning and at night. And I avoided Madame Pelt’s territory — until one night when darkness hid her presence on the porch swing, and I dared to cross that forbidden area. “Who’s that?” a dry voice asked. I hesitated before replying, unsure of how she would react. But before I could answer, Ms. Pelt’s attention shifted to Scout. She wanted to know what kind of dog she was and whether she had her shots. I told her Scout was a yellow Lab and confirmed her vaccinations. 注意： 1. 写作词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置做答。 Hearing her name mentioned repeatedly, Scout assumed that it must be about her. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ One day, I couldn’t find Scout, but I had an idea where to look. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆市巴蜀中学教育集团高2026届高二（下）月考 英语试题 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the weather probably be like this weekend? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Hot. 2．What will the woman do? A．Have a rest at home. B．Broadcast live on social media. C．Go to the poetry reading event. 3．What kind of food will the man have with his friends next month? A．Mexican food. B．Italian food. C．French food. 4．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Friends. B．Boss and employee. C．Interviewer and candidate. 5．Who will take care of the dogs? A．The woman’s niece. B．The woman’s sister. C．The woman’s parents. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does the man think about the performance? A．It is excellent. B．It is famous. C．It is awful. 7．What does the man plan to do after the performance? A．Watch another show. B．Get a birthday gift. C．Buy some food. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What is the conversation mainly about? A．The French cities. B．The man’s journey. C．The cycling techniques. 9．How did Simon get to Dover? A．By ship. B．By bike. C．By plane. 10．Where will Simon be headed tomorrow? A．In San Sebastian. B．In Calais. C．In Biarritz. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Where does the conversation take place? A．In a shop. B．Over the phone. C．On the Internet. 12．What does the woman want to buy? A．A radio. B．A control. C．A plane. 13．How much is the Carbon Cub today? A．S180． B．$300． C．$360． 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What is the man doing? A．Consulting an expert. B．Chairing a meeting. C．Hosting a program. 15．How does the man regard Jade? A．He likes her writing style. B．He sees her as a typical model. C．He acknowledges her achievements. 16．Why is Jade popular among people according to herself? A．People can connect with her. B．People admire her fitness routine. C．She represents an ideal model image. 17．What will Jade do next? A．Get changed. B．Go on social media. C．Speak to the listeners. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．How did the speaker feel when the rocket was launched? A．Fearful. B．Amazed. C．Sick. 19．What did the speaker notice about the Earth from space? A．Deserts appeared orange and yellow. B．There were signs of humans during the day. C．The Earth was completely dark at night. 20．What happened when the speaker tried to take photos of the UK? A．He missed the UK and ended up over China. B．He mistakenly took photos of Brazil. C．He encountered a camera fault. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A WINTER SUN IN CYPRUS With its historic landmarks, crystal-clear waters, delicious cuisine and lovely climate, a holiday to Cyprus is a delightful way to escape the dark evenings and grey skies of winter! Get ready to treat yourself to an all-inclusive Paphos stay in a four-star hotel that features everything from a relaxing spa and a tennis court to a choice of three swimming pools and more. We also enjoy charming excursions, including a trip to the mythical Baths of Aphrodite and the ancient Ayios Neophytos Monastery plus time in pretty Paphos itself, with enchanting sights around every corner. YOUR BREAK INCLUDES ·Return flights to Paphos from Gatwick, Luton and on some dates Manchester ·6,10,14,21 or 28-night all-inclusive stay at a four-star hotel in Paphos ·Selection of local wines, beers, spirits, soft drinks and water between 10:55 am and 11 pm ·Porterage ·Included excursion programme ·Airport taxes and luggage allowance ·Airport transfers to and from hotel ·No single supplement — limited rooms available, book now DEPARTURE DATES 7DAYS- PRICES 11 DAYS- PRICES 15 DAYS- PRICES 22 DAYS- PRICES 29 DAYS- PRICES 6 JAN 2025 N/A N/A £1099 £1599 £1599 3 FEB 2025 N/A N/A £1199 £1699 £1699 5 FEB 2025 N/A N/A £1199 £1699 £1699 3 MAR 2025 N/A £999 £1199 £1599 £1999 5 MAR 2025 £499 N/A £1199 £1599 £1999 31 MAR 2025 N/A N/A £999 £999 N/A 2 APR 2025 £499 £999 £1599 £1999 N/A *N/A: not applicable All package holiday prices are correct at the time of publication; the final price will depend on your chosen date and airport. Prices are per person, based on two people sharing a room. To book, or for more details, please call 03332342493 or visit radiotimes.com/holidayoffers. 1. What can tourists enjoy during their stay in Paphos? A. Coastal water sports. B. Nighttime city bus tours. C. Relaxing recreation facilities. D. Local food preparation activities. 2. What does the package tour to Cyprus include? A. Free transport to all scenic spots. B. Unlimited drinks at the hotel bar. C. An all-inclusive accommodation. D. Round-trip flights from anywhere. 3. What is the maximum duration for one to enjoy a vacation in March with a budget of £1000? A. 7DAYS. B. 11 DAYS. C. 15 DAYS. D. 22 DAYS. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了塞浦路斯帕福斯的冬季全包度假套餐，包括酒店设施、行程安排和价格信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Get ready to treat yourself to an all-inclusive Paphos stay in a four-star hotel that features everything from a relaxing spa and a tennis court to a choice of three swimming pools and more.( 准备好享受一次全包的帕福斯之旅吧，入住一家四星级酒店，这里拥有从放松的温泉到网球场，再到三个游泳池等设施)可知，游客可享受酒店内的休闲设施。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据根据“YOUR BREAK INCLUDES”部分第二点“6,10,14,21 or 28-night all-inclusive stay at a four-star hotel(6、10、14、21或28晚全包式入住帕福斯四星级酒店)”可知套餐包含全包住宿。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表中“3 MAR 2025；11 DAYS-PRICES；£999”可知，一个预算为1000英镑的人在3月份享受假期的最长时间是天11。故选B项。 B The small town of Stow — once feeling lost without a single high-end coffee spot — finally welcomes its first Starbucks in years. A guy referred to as “Krash the Krumper” is revealed as the mastermind behind Boston’s best college dining hall pizza. Unless you’re a regular on TikTok, you may have missed these stories. But they were some of the most widely viewed and shared in the New England news market last year — and they were all brought to life by reporter Matt Shearer, WBZ NewsRadio’s unlikely internet star. Shearer, 37, has amassed millions of views online for the more than 103-year-old station on TikTok and Instagram. His account, @reportermatt, has over 83,000 followers on Instagram, and @wbznewsradio has north of 200,000 on TikTok. Since he started at the station in 2020, Shearer has stood out not only for chasing the odd stories of New England but for finding viral success among the lighter fare that populates social media. “If you’re not more interesting than the other app, they’re going to switch to that other app.” Shearer said. While he’s not covering everything — viewers would be hard-pressed to find many political or crime-themed videos — Shearer has helped introduce the station to a new, younger audience. His approach involves traveling to random towns with almost no information, and just chatting with people. And except for the mayor of Leominster, whose down-to-earth nature has kept him in office for more than 30 years, he avoids politicians and executives. While most newsrooms are struggling to reach audiences on social media, Shearer has shown that traditional journalism can reach and meaningfully engage with people online. “I really do believe that journalism is an art form,” Shearer said. “I want to have an opportunity to be creative and tell these stories without feeling like I’m doing it as an influencer, without feeling like I’m doing it to promote somebody or some business.” 4. Who is the guy referred to as “Krash the Krumper”? A. A figure reported by Shearer. B. A character created by Shearer. C. An internet star named Shearer. D. A student who is a fan of Shearer. 5. What can we learn about Shearer? A. He prioritizes visual appeal. B. He started WBZ NewsRadio. C. He is known for his serious reporting. D. He’s achieved success on social media. 6. What do Shearer’s videos feature? A. Artistic images. B. Casual interviews. C. Special promotions. D. Sensitive topics. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. From Airwaves to Digital: A New Journalism B. Discovering odd headlines @reportermatt C. From Studios to Screens: A Reporter’s Growth D. Getting His Story with More Than Just the 5 W’s 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了记者Matt Shearer靠报道奇闻在社媒获成功的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A guy referred to as “Krash the Krumper” is revealed as the mastermind behind Boston’s best college dining hall pizza.(一个被称为“Krash the Krumper”的家伙被揭露为波士顿最佳大学食堂披萨背后的策划者)”可知，被称为“Krash the Krumper”的人是Shearer报道的一个人物。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Shearer, 37, has amassed millions of views online for the more than 103-year-old station on TikTok and Instagram. His account, @reportermatt, has over 83,000 followers on Instagram, and @wbznewsradio has north of 200,000 on TikTok.(37 岁希勒在抖音TikTok和Instagram上为这家拥有103年以上历史的电台积累了数百万的网络浏览量。他的账号@reportermatt在照片墙上有超过8.3万名粉丝，而@wbznewsradio在抖音上的粉丝数量则超过了20万)”可推知，Shearer在社交媒体上取得了成功。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“His approach involves traveling to random towns with almost no information, and just chatting with people.(他的方法包括在几乎没有任何信息的情况下去到一些随机选择的城镇，然后只是和人们聊聊天)”可知，Shearer的视频以随意的采访为特色。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了记者Matt Shearer通过报道新英格兰一些奇怪的故事在社交媒体上获得成功，他的账号@reportermatt报道的故事很受欢迎。由此可知，选项B“Discovering odd headlines @reportermatt(在@reportermatt账号上发现奇怪的新闻标题)”能够很好地概括文章主要内容，突出了希勒报道奇怪故事以及他的账号这一关键信息，适合作文章的最佳标题。故选B。 C When an extreme heat wave struck Illinois in June 2022, crop physiologist Katherine Meacham-Hensold hoped her team’s new bioengineered potato variety would survive it — but she was astonished by just how well it thrived. The plant yielded 30 percent more of its large red tubers than a normal, unengineered plant in the same conditions, according to a recent study in Global Change Biology. Meacham-Hensold and her colleagues at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign had engineered the potato to overcome a major limitation in plant biology: a wasteful, heat-triggered process called photorespiration (光呼吸). This occurs when RuBisCO, a key photosynthesis enzyme (光合作用酶), accidentally captures oxygen instead of carbon dioxide, creating an unwanted byproduct. This error becomes more frequent at high temperatures, gobbling up energy that would otherwise contribute to growth and potentially reducing crop yields by up to 50 percent. To solve this problem, the team introduced a new gene that produced a protein capable of breaking down the unwanted by-product inside the cells’ photosynthesis centers. As a result, the plant didn’t need to process or transport the by-product elsewhere. This saved energy, similar to how eating local food saves the energy of trucking it across the country. The results are exciting, says biochemist Edward Smith of the University of Oxford, although he’d like to see data from future growing seasons. The new technique could help crops adapt to climate change. Similar strategies have been used previously in rice, but this study is the first to show that it doesn’t cause a decrease in a food crop’s nutritional quality. Meacham-Hensold and her team froze and ground up the tubers to measure their fiber, sugars, protein, calcium, iron, and vitamins. Next the researchers are working on soybeans and cowpeas; the latter is “a hugely important food-security crop in African countries,” Meacham-Hensold says. A high-yield soybean variety with the same genetic change will hit the field this year. 8. How did Meacham-Hensold initially feel when the heat wave hit? A. Concerned. B. Relieved. C. Astonished. D. Pessimistic. 9. What do the underlined words “gobbling up” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Storing. B. Collecting. C. Releasing. D. Consuming. 10. What is special about the new technique in this study? A. It improves crops’ natural flavor. B. It shortens crops’ growing seasons. C. It preserves crops’ nutritional value. D. It helps crops adapt to climate change. 11. What is the researchers’ next move regarding the new technique? A. Apply it to other crops. B. Promote it among farmers. C. Evaluate its impact on food security. D. Study its performance across seasons. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作物生理学家Katherine Meacham-Hensold及其团队如何通过生物工程技术改良土豆品种，以克服植物生物学中的一个主要限制——光呼吸过程，并详细说明了这一改良技术的原理、效果以及潜在的应用前景。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“When an extreme heat wave struck Illinois in June 2022, crop physiologist Katherine Meacham-Hensold hoped her team’s new bioengineered potato variety would survive it—but she was astonished by just how well it thrived.(2022年6月，当一股极端热浪袭击伊利诺伊州时，作物生理学家Katherine Meacham-Hensold希望她团队新培育的经过生物工程改造的马铃薯品种能够经受住考验，但该品种的茁壮成长程度还是让她大为惊讶)”可知，当极端热浪袭击伊利诺伊州时，作物生理学家Katherine Meacham-Hensold希望她团队新的经过生物工程改造的马铃薯品种能够存活下来，“希望”一词表明她起初对马铃薯品种能否存活的担忧。故选A。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句“This error becomes more frequent at high temperatures, gobbling up energy that would otherwise contribute to growth and potentially reducing crop yields by up to 50 percent.(在高温环境下，这种错误发生得更为频繁，它会gobbling up本可用于植物生长的能量，并且有可能使作物减产多达50%)”可知，这里说的是高温时这种错误变得更频繁，会对本应促进生长的能量产生某种影响，且可能使作物产量降低多达50%，从“降低产量”可推断出是消耗了能量。由此可知，划线短语的意思应该和“消耗”相似。选项D“Consuming”，意为“消耗”，与此相符。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第六段“The new technique could help crops adapt to climate change. Similar strategies have been used previously in rice, but this study is the first to show that it doesn’t cause a decrease in a food crop’s nutritional quality.(这项新技术有助于作物适应气候变化。此前，类似策略已在水稻上得到应用，但这项研究首次表明，这种技术不会导致粮食作物的营养品质下降)”可知，此前类似的策略已在水稻上应用，但这项研究首次表明该技术不会导致粮食作物营养品质下降，即它能保持作物的营养价值。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Next the researchers are working on soybeans and cowpeas; the latter is “a hugely important food-security crop in African countries,” Meacham-Hensold says. A high-yield soybean variety with the same genetic change will hit the field this year.(接下来，研究人员将致力于研究大豆和豇豆；Meacham-Hensold说，豇豆是“在非洲国家是一种极其重要的粮食安全作物”。今年，一种经过相同基因改造的高产大豆品种将进入田间试验阶段)”可知，研究人员接下来将致力于将这项新技术应用于大豆和豇豆上。由此推知，他们的下一步行动是将新技术应用于其他作物。故选A。 D Two years after ChatGPT took the world by storm, generative artificial intelligence seems to have hit a roadblock. The energy costs of building and using bigger models are rocketing, and breakthroughs are getting harder. Fortunately, researchers and entrepreneurs are racing for ways around the limits. Their ingenuity (独创力) will not just transform AI. It will determine which firms dominate and whether investors win. Large language models have a keen appetite for electricity. By one estimate, the energy used to train OpenAI’s GPT-4 model could have powered 50 American homes for a century. If so, it is hard to see how generative AI could ever become economically workable. This is frightening for investors, for they have bet big on AI. There is no need to panic. Many other technologies have faced limits and gone on to prosper thanks to human ingenuity. The difficulty of getting people into space led to innovations that are now used on Earth. Already, developments in AI are showing how limits can stimulate creativity. Companies like Meta and Microsoft are developing chips especially for the operations needed to run large language models. Developers are also making changes to AI software. Bigger models that rely on the computational power are giving way to smaller and more specialised systems. Investors have become used to the idea that among tech companies, the dominant has a natural advantage. For AI, that assumption can no longer be taken for granted. Nvidia sells four-fifths of the world’s AI chips. But other more specialised rivals could well eat into its share. Already Google’s AI processors are the third-most-used in data centres worldwide. OpenAI may have launched the pioneering large language model. This means that investors are in for a rocky ride. Their bets on today’s leaders look less certain. Nvidia could lose ground to other chipmakers; OpenAI could be replaced. Competition among tech companies is fierce. Few firms yet have a strategy for turning a profit from generative AI. Even if the industry does end up belonging to one winner, it is not clear who that will be. 12. What is a restricting factor for the development of generative artificial intelligence? A. The influence of ChatGPT. B. The increase of energy cost. C. The interference of investors. D. The dominance of tech companies. 13. Which of the following best summarizes the relationship between Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3? A. Cause and effect. B. Problem and solution. C. Evidence and illustration. D. Comparison and contrast. 14. Why does the author mention Google’s AI in paragraph 4? A. To indicate the failure faced by OpenAI. B. To illustrate the changes made to AI software. C. To contradict the assumption held by investors. D. To confirm the advantage enjoyed by domimant firms. 15. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Investors are losing their bet on AI. B. AI industry is blessed with chips and talents. C. A few tech firms are leading the AI universe. D. A race is on to push AI beyond today’s limits. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出生成式人工智能发展遇能源成本高的阻碍，研究者和企业家在寻找突破方法，投资前景不明，竞争激烈。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The energy costs of building and using bigger models are rocketing, and breakthroughs are getting harder.(构建和使用更大模型的能源成本正在飙升，取得突破也越来越难)”可知，能源成本的增加是生成式人工智能发展的限制因素。故选B项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。第二段中“Large language models have a keen appetite for electricity. By one estimate, the energy used to train OpenAI’s GPT 4 model could have powered 50 American homes for a century. If so, it is hard to see how generative AI could ever become economically workable.(大语言模型对电力的需求很大。据估计，训练OpenAI的GPT 4模型所消耗的能源可以为50个美国家庭供电一个世纪。如果是这样，就很难想象生成式人工智能如何在经济上可行)”指出了生成式人工智能发展面临能源成本高的问题；第三段中“Already, developments in AI are showing how limits can stimulate creativity. Companies like Meta and Microsoft are developing chips especially for the operations needed to run large language models. Developers are also making changes to AI software.(人工智能的发展已经表明，限制如何能够激发创造力。像Meta和微软这样的公司正在开发专门用于运行大语言模型所需操作的芯片。开发者们也在对人工智能软件进行改进)”给出了可能解决问题的方法。所以第二段和第三段是问题与解决方法的关系。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Investors have become used to the idea that among tech companies, the dominant has a natural advantage. For AI, that assumption can no longer be taken for granted.(投资者已经习惯了这样一种观念，即在科技公司中，占主导地位的公司具有天然优势。对于人工智能来说，这种假设不再是理所当然的)”和“Nvidia sells four-fifths of the world’s AI chips. But other more specialised rivals could well eat into its share. Already Google’s AI processors are the third-most-used in data centres worldwide.(英伟达销售全球五分之四的人工智能芯片。但其他更专业的竞争对手可能会蚕食其市场份额。谷歌的人工智能处理器已经在全球数据中心的使用率已经排在第三位)”可知，作者提到谷歌的人工智能是为了反驳投资者认为占主导地位的公司有天然优势这一假设。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Fortunately, researchers and entrepreneurs are racing for ways around the limits.(幸运的是，研究人员和企业家正在竞相寻找突破这些限制的方法)”可知，文章主要讲的是各方正在努力推动人工智能突破目前的限制。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分7.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways to Master Doing Things Alone As a recent college graduate in a new city, Samantha Elliott thought she’d be lonely. Instead, she found companionship in the most unexpected place: with herself. ____16____. Whether you’re taking yourself across the world or to a coffee shop, you’re breaking outside of your comfort zone. And that grows your capacity to take on other challenges in your daily life. With that in mind, let’s see how to perfect the art of spending time alone. 1．____17____ When you go places alone, bring something to focus on, like a book, something that grounds you and reminds you of who you are. Eventually, as you get more comfortable, you’ll likely feel empowered to engage more directly with your surroundings. But in the early days, distractions offer comfort. 2．Lean into moments of connection On solo adventures, Elliott tells herself that even though she may have arrived alone, she’s not actually there by herself. She’s surrounded by potential friends.____18____. “It becomes less of being alone; I’m doing this thing to seek connections outside of who I already have in my circle,” she says. 3．If you feel awkward, remind yourself of “why” People are often skeptical about going places alone because they don’t want others to assume they’re friendless. In reality, no one is likely to notice or care who you’re with. ____19____. So, always keep sight of your “why”—the reason you’re trying to get more comfortable with being your own company. 4．Celebrate your accomplishment Next time you have ventured out alone, spend a few minutes celebrating the experience. Give yourself applause for stepping outside of your comfort zone, even if it felt hard or if things didn’t go exactly as planned. ____20____. A. Bring along a distraction at first B. They’re too focused on themselves C. They can even make you feel more exposed D. If you feel distracted, remind yourself of “who” E. That mindset shift helps to meet lots of interesting people F. Spending time alone and doing things alone can be transformative G. Associating doing something alone with celebration will help you keep going 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何掌握独自做事情的艺术，给出了一些建议和方法，帮助读者更好地享受独处的时光，并提升自我。 【16题详解】 根据空后“Whether you’re taking yourself across the world or to a coffee shop, you’re breaking outside of your comfort zone. And that grows your capacity to take on other challenges in your daily life.(无论你是独自去环游世界还是去一家咖啡店，你都在突破自己的舒适区。这会增强你在日常生活中应对其他挑战的能力)”可知，下文提到独处是在突破自己的舒适区，增强应对挑战的能力。选项F“Spending time alone and doing things alone can be transformative(独处并独自做事可能会带来改变)”引出下文独自做事能带来的积极影响，符合语境。故选F。 【17题详解】 空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据本段内容“When you go places alone, bring something to focus on, like a book, something that grounds you and reminds you of who you are. Eventually, as you get more comfortable, you’ll likely feel empowered to engage more directly with your surroundings. But in the early days, distractions offer comfort.(当你独自去一些地方时，带上一些可以专注的东西，比如一本书，一些能让你找到自我的东西。最终，当你感觉更自在时，你可能会觉得有能力更直接地与周围环境互动。但在刚开始的时候，分散注意力的事物能带来安慰)”可知，本段主要讲一开始独自外出时可以带些能分散注意力的东西。选项A“Bring along a distraction at first(一开始带上能分散注意力的事物)”正是本段主要内容的概述，符合本段主旨。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据空前“On solo adventures, Elliott tells herself that even though she may have arrived alone, she’s not actually there by herself. She’s surrounded by potential friends.(在独自冒险时，Elliott告诉自己，即使她可能是独自到达的，但实际上她并不孤单。她周围都是潜在的朋友)”可知，要告诉自己并不孤单。而空后““It becomes less of being alone; I’m doing this thing to seek connections outside of who I already have in my circle,” she says.(“这样就不那么像是独自一人了；我做这件事是为了在我现有的社交圈子之外建立联系，”她说)”则指出这样可以建立联系。选项E“That mindset shift helps to meet lots of interesting people(这种心态的转变有助于结识许多有趣的人)”承上启下，说明这种心态的转变带来的好处。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据上文“People are often skeptical about going places alone because they don’t want others to assume they’re friendless. In reality, no one is likely to notice or care who you’re with.(人们常常对独自去一些地方持怀疑态度，因为他们不想让别人认为他们没有朋友。实际上，可能没人会注意或在意你和谁在一起)”可知，其实并没有人在意你和谁在一起。选项B“They’re too focused on themselves(他们太专注于自己了)”解释了为什么没人会注意或在意你和谁在一起，符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据小标题“Celebrate your accomplishment(庆祝你的成就)”可知，本段主题为庆祝自己的成就。根据空前“Next time you have ventured out alone, spend a few minutes celebrating the experience. Give yourself applause for stepping outside of your comfort zone, even if it felt hard or if things didn’t go exactly as planned.(下次当你独自外出冒险后，花几分钟时间来庆祝一下这段经历。为自己走出舒适区而鼓掌，即使这感觉很艰难，或者事情并没有完全按照计划进行)”可知，上文提到为自己走出舒适区而鼓掌。选项G“Associating doing something alone with celebration will help you keep going(将独自做某事与庆祝联系起来将有助于你继续前进)”总结了将独自做事和庆祝联系起来的好处，符合该段主题。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Secondhand fashion is now in style. It is surprising that at a time when many fashion brands are ____21____, resale platforms are booming. Some 30,000 items are now newly ____22____ on Vinted, a resale site, every day. Some shoppers buy second-hand for ____23____ reasons. The fashion industry is responsible for about 10% of global carbon-dioxide emissions, more than shipping and air travel ____24____. Yet, the key ____25____ is price. Stretched consumers are increasingly turning to used goods to save money. To entice (诱使) more people to ____26____ their used clothes, resale platforms are looking to make the process ____27____ and easier. Vinted removed listing fees for sellers (it ____28____ a fee of around 5% to buyers instead). Besides, resale platforms are now investing in artificial intelligence tools to help sellers fill in product ____29____ and advise on pricing. Resale platforms are using technology to improve the experience for _____30_____, too. Shoppers want to know whether branded goods are _____31_____. Hiring experts to check products through _____32_____ testing is costly and slow. Therefore, Ordre, a startup, helps brands create a(n)“_____33_____ fingerprint” of their products by photographing parts of an item during the production process. Growth is one thing. Profit is another. Perhaps the biggest threat to profits is _____34_____. Mr. Plantenga of Vinted worries his firm could one day be crushed (压垮) by a Silicon Valley tech giant. For now, ____35____, there are plenty of wardrobes still to be cleaned out. 21. A. expanding B. struggling C. leading D. changing 22. A. listed B. reserved C. transformed D. shared 23. A. charitable B. economic C. personal D. environmental 24. A. matched B. contrasted C. combined D. included 25. A. driver B. measure C. barrier D. consequence 26. A. part with B. check out C. set aside D. put on 27. A. safer B. cheaper C. slower D. longer 28. A. donates B. owes C. pays D. charges 29. A. faults B. descriptions C. concepts D. responsibilities 30. A. designers B. suppliers C. buyers D. owners 31. A. outdated B. expensive C. high-quality D. authentic 32. A. rough B. automatic C. hands-on D. free 33. A. physical B. digital C. imaginary D. impossible 34. A. budget B. intervention C. adaptation D. competition 35. A. though B. instead C. otherwise D. besides 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了二手时尚的兴起及其背后的原因，包括环保意识、价格因素以及转售平台的技术改进等。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，在许多时尚品牌陷入困境时，转售平台却蓬勃发展。A. expanding扩张；B. struggling挣扎；C. leading领导；D. changing改变。根据下文“resale platforms are booming.”可知，转售平台的繁荣与时尚品牌的困境形成对比。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天约有3万件商品在转售平台Vinted上新挂牌。A. listed挂牌；B. reserved预留；C. transformed转变；D. shared共享。根据下文“on Vinted, a resale site, every day.”可知，平台上的商品需要被列出以供销售。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些消费者出于环保原因购买二手商品。A. charitable慈善的；B. economic经济的；C. personal个人的；D. environmental环境的。根据下文“The fashion industry is responsible for about 10% of global carbon-dioxide emissions”以及常识可知，二手商品有利于环保。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：时装业的二氧化碳排放量约占全球的10%，超过了航运和航空旅行的总和。A. matched匹配；B. contrasted对比；C. combined结合；D. included包括。根据下文“more than shipping and air travel ____ .”可知，此处表示超过了航运和航空旅行的总和。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但关键驱动因素是价格。A. driver驱动因素；B. measure措施；C. barrier障碍；D. consequence后果。根据下文“is price”可知，价格是主要驱动因素。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了吸引更多的人卖掉他们的旧衣服，转售平台正在寻求使这个过程更便宜、更容易。A. part with舍弃；B. check out结账；C. set aside搁置；D. put on穿上。根据下文“resale platforms are looking to make the process 　7　and easier.”可知，为了吸引更多的人卖掉他们的旧衣服。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了吸引更多的人卖掉他们的旧衣服，转售平台正在寻求使这个过程更便宜、更容易。A. safer更安全的；B. cheaper更便宜的；C. slower更慢的；D. longer更长的。根据下文“easie”以及及后文“removed listing fees”可知，转售平台正在寻求使这个过程更便宜、更容易。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Vinted取消了卖家挂牌费，转而向买家收取约5%的费用。A. donates捐赠；B. owes欠债；C. pays支付；D. charges收取。根据下文“a fee of around 5% to buyers”可知，平台向买家收取费用。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，转售平台现在正在投资人工智能工具，以帮助卖家填写产品描述并提供定价建议。A. faults缺陷；B. descriptions描述；C. concepts概念；D. responsibilities责任。根据下文advise on pricing.”可知，需填写商品描述。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：转售平台也在用技术提升买家的体验。A. designers设计师；B. suppliers供应商；C. buyers买家；D. owners所有者。根据后文“Shoppers want to know…”可知，转售平台面对的对象是买家。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：消费者想知道品牌商品是否为正品。A. outdated过时的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. high-quality高质量的；D. authentic正品的。根据下文“Hiring experts to check products through ____ testing is costly and slow.”以及常识可知，消费者关注品牌商品是否为正品。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：雇佣专家进行人工检测既昂贵又缓慢。A. rough粗略的；B. automatic自动的；C. hands-on人工的；D. free免费的。根据上文“Hiring experts to check products ”可知，专家检测是人工的。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，创业公司Ordre通过在生产过程中拍摄产品的各个部分，帮助品牌创建产品的“数字指纹”。A. physical物理的；B. digital数字的；C. imaginary想象的；D. impossible不可能的。根据下文“photographing parts of an item”可知，通过拍照生成数字指纹。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许利润的最大威胁是竞争。A. budget预算；B. intervention干预；C. adaptation适应；D. competition竞争。根据后文“crushed by a Silicon Valley tech giant”可知，威胁来自竞争。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不过，目前仍有大量衣柜待清理。A. though然而，不过；B. instead相反；C. otherwise否则；D. besides此外。上下文为转折关系。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 LONDON — Work to give 21st-century London yet another skyscraper has uncovered traces of the city’s origins almost 2,000 years ago. Archeologists exploring the site of a ____36____ (plan) 32-story office tower announced Thursday that they have unearthed remains of a Roman church that once stood at the heart of the city known ____37____ Londinium. What has been uncovered ____38____ (be) the foundations of a two-story building almost as big as an Olympic swimming pool. It ____39____ (construct) between 78 and 84 AD. The church was part of the forum (广场), the social, political, and commercial heart of Roman London, ____40____ people went to shop, socialize, and seek justice. Developer Hertsh Ten Properties, which owns the site and has asked for ____41____ (permit) to build a new office tower, has agreed ____42____ (integrate) the remains into its plans and put them on display in a visitor center. Further digging could answer many questions, including ____43____ the original forum was only used for 20 years before being replaced by a much larger one. Property developers in Britain routinely consult archeologists as part of their planning process, ____44____ practice that has uncovered finds from Saxon jewelry to medieval (中世纪) ice skates. The _____45_____ (late) discovery adds to the limited traces of Roman London that can be seen around the city. 【答案】36. planned 37. as 38. are 39. was constructed 40. where 41. permission 42. to integrate 43. why 44. a 45. latest 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了伦敦一处在建32层办公楼的工地发掘出近2000年前罗马教堂遗迹，开发商将把遗迹融入建筑计划并展示。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：考古学家周四宣布，他们在一座计划中的32层办公塔楼的工地发掘出一座曾经位于被称为“伦迪尼乌姆”的城市中心的罗马教堂遗迹。提示词plan (计划) 修饰名词词组32-story office tower，作定语，plan是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语32 story office tower之间是被动关系，即塔楼是被计划建造，应用过去分词表被动。故填planned。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：考古学家周四宣布，他们在一座计划中的32层办公塔楼的工地发掘出一座曾经位于被称为“伦迪尼乌姆”的城市中心的罗马教堂遗迹。“(be) known as...”是固定短语，作后置定语，意为“被称为……”。故填as。 【38题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：目前发掘出的是一座两层建筑的地基，几乎和一个奥林匹克游泳池一样大。提示词是连系动词，作谓语，句子描述的是现在的情况，用一般现在时态，主语“What has been uncovered”是主语从句，what引导主语从句，指代的是后面表语的内容，谓语动词与后面表语保持一致，表语the foundations是复数名词，系动词用复数形式are。故填are。 【39题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：它建于公元78年至84年之间。construct(建造，修建)是谓语动词，与主语It之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“between 78 and 84 AD”可知，讲述过去发生的事情用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数代词，谓语用单数形式。故填was constructed。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这座教堂是作为罗马伦敦的社交、政治和商业中心的广场的一部分，人们去那里购物、社交和寻求正义。“____ people went to shop, socialize, and seek justice”是定语从句，修饰先行词the forum(广场)，关系词将其代入从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：拥有该地块并已申请建造新办公塔楼许可的开发商赫茨十地产公司已同意将这些遗迹融入其规划，并在游客中心展示。提示词作动词短语ask for后的宾语，用名词permission，意为“同意，许可”，不可数名词。故填permission。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：拥有该地块并已申请建造新办公塔楼许可的开发商赫茨十地产公司已同意将这些遗迹融入其规划，并在游客中心展示。agree to do sth.是固定用法，意为“同意做某事”，用不定式作宾语。故填to integrate。 【43题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：进一步的挖掘可能会解答许多问题，包括为什么最初的广场只使用了20年就被一个更大的广场所取代。“____ the original forum was only used for 20 years before being replaced by a much larger one”作宾语，是宾语从句，根据句意，这里表示“为什么”，用连词副词why引导从句。故填why。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：英国的房地产开发商在规划过程中通常会咨询考古学家，这一做法发掘出了从撒克逊珠宝到中世纪冰鞋等文物。可数名词practice作同位语，意为“一种做法”，泛指，且practice发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这次最新的发现为伦敦市内仅存的罗马遗迹增添了新的内容。提示词修饰名词discovery，根据语境，这里表示“最新的”，用形容词latest作定语。故填latest。 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分40分） 第一节单词拼写（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分） 阅读下面句子，根据提示在每个空白处填入1个适当的单词。 46. The boy showed a m________ attitude when faced with the challenge, handling the situation with calm and wisdom beyond his years. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】mature##ature 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个男孩在面对挑战时表现出成熟的态度，以超越他年龄的冷静和智慧处理这种情况。根据首字母“m”以及“handling the situation with calm and wisdom beyond his years”可知，此处应填形容词mature，表示“成熟的”，作定语修饰名词attitude。故填mature。 47. Despite the numerous limitations, he remained actively e________ in his scientific research. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】engaged##ngaged 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管存在诸多限制，他仍然积极从事科学研究。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词engaged“正从事的”，作表语，构成固定短语be engaged in“参与……”。故填engaged。 48. My friend always finds f ________ with my choice of movies, saying they’ re either too predictable or too slow-paced. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】fault##ault 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我的朋友总是挑剔我选的电影，说它们要么太老套，要么节奏太慢。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词fault“错误”，不可数名词，作宾语，find fault with“挑剔；找茬儿”。故填fault。 49. The treasure hunter has a large q________ of priceless antiques in his possession, each with its own fascinating story. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】quantity##uantity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位寻宝者拥有大量无价的古董，每一件都有其引人入胜的故事。结合首字母提示和语境可知，用名词quantity(量，数目)构成短语a large quantity of作定语，意为“大量的”，修饰名词词组priceless antiques。故填quantity。 50. Everyone has the right to good medical care r _________ of their ability to pay. (根据首字母填空) 【答案】regardless##egardless 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：每个人都有权获得良好的医疗服务，无论其支付能力如何。根据单词汉语提示及空后的介词of可知应填副词形式regardless，regardless of“不管；不顾”，固定搭配。故regardless。 51. The abandoned dog bit the postman, but the scars on its paws suggested humans were to ________ (责备) for its fear. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】blame 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这只被遗弃的狗咬伤了邮递员，但它爪子上的伤痕表明人类应该为它的恐惧负责。“责备”用动词blame，构成固定短语“be to blame for…”，意为 “对……负责；因……而受责备”。故填blame。 52. Children who are ________(接触)to books from an early age tend to have better academic performance. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】exposed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：从小就接触书籍的孩子往往有更好的学业表现。固定搭配 “be exposed to” 意为“接触到……”，符合语境。故填exposed。 53. ________ (在……前) to her departure, our friendship was a puzzle missing its key piece —until her farewell letter became the glue mending every broken edge. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Prior 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：在她离开之前，我们的友谊就像一幅缺了关键拼图块的拼图——直到她的告别信成为修补每一处破碎边缘的胶水。“prior to”是固定短语，意为“在……之前”，在句中作时间状语；句首单词首字母大写。故填Prior。 54. To excel in mathematics, students must first ________ (领会) the fundamental principles before attempting complex problems. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】grasp##rasp 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：要在数学方面取得优异成绩，学生必须先掌握基本原理，然后再尝试复杂的问题。情态动词must后接动词。根据中英文提示及句意，动词“领会”英文为grasp。故填grasp。 55 Living with a host family provided a profound ________ (洞察力) into how language acts as a bridge between diverse cultural perspectives. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】insight 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：与寄宿家庭一起生活让我深刻洞察到语言如何在不同文化视角之间架起桥梁。“洞察力”作宾语，用名词insight，有冠词a修饰，用单数形式。故填insight。 56. She found it c________ (挑战的) to adapt to the new environment but eventually managed. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】challenging##hallenging 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她发现适应新环境很有挑战性，但最终还是成功了。find + it + 形容词 + to do sth.句中用形容词作宾语补足语。根据中英文提示及句意，形容词“挑战的”英文为challenging。故填challenging。 57. His c ________ (好奇) about the abandoned telescope became the key that unlocked the universe within him. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】curiosity##uriosity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他对那架被遗弃的望远镜的好奇心成为打开他内心宇宙的钥匙。形容词性物主代词His后接名词形式在句中作主语。根据中英文提示及句意，名词“好奇”英文为curiosity。故填curiosity。 58. Each time he spoke, new contradictions emerged, c________ (投下) doubt on every detail he’d claimed. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】casting##asting 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他每次讲话，都会出现新的矛盾，让人对他所说的每一个细节产生怀疑。cast doubt on“使人对……产生怀疑”。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。cast doubt on与逻辑主语之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作结果状语。故填casting。 59. It was c________ (周到的) of the librarian to mark important reference books in advance in case students had trouble finding them. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】considerate##onsiderate 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：图书管理员提前标记重要的参考书，以防学生找不到，这真是考虑周到。“周到的”作表语，结合首字母提示，用形容词considerate，符合句子表达图书管理员做事周全的语境。故填considerate。 60. My experience in the English speech contest last October is a c________ (例子) in point: growth happens not in comfort, but in the struggle to be heard. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】case##ase 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我去年十月参加英语演讲比赛的经历就是一个恰当的例子：成长不是发生在舒适中，而是在努力让自己被听到的过程中。根据首字母“c”以及汉语提示“例子”可知，此处应填名词case，a case in point意为“一个恰当的例子”。故填case。 61. Her determination s________(增强) with each obstacle she overcame. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】strengthened##trengthened 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：她克服的每一个障碍都坚定了她的决心。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，空处为 “strengthen”，再根据“overcame”可知，为一般过去时。故填strengthened。 62. When he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds s________ (包围) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】surrounding##urrounding 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当看到薄雾从河面升起、柔云环绕山顶时，他不禁潸然泪下。根据中英文提示及句意，“包围”用动词surround。设空处作宾补，宾语the soft clouds与动词surround之间为主动关系，强调动作正在进行，用现在分词作宾补，see sb./sth. doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“看见某人/某物正在做某事”，故填surrounding。 63. She managed to s________ (坚持) to her diet for three whole weeks before temptation got the better of her. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】stick##tick 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：在诱惑战胜她之前，她设法坚持了整整三个星期的饮食。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“坚持”应用stick，为动词，且这里应用原形与前面to构成不定式。故填stick。 64. The painting didn’t make s________ (意义) at first glance, but upon closer inspection. its beauty revealed itself. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】sense##ense 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这幅画乍一看看不懂，但仔细一看就明白了。它的美显露出来了。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词sense，作宾语，构成动词短语make sense“有意义；讲得通”。故填sense。 65. She refused to s________ (赞同) to society’s definition of success, instead tracing her own path through volunteer work, discovering that true satisfaction comes from giving. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】subscribe##ubscribe 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：她拒绝赞同社会对成功的定义，而是通过志愿工作追寻自己的道路，发现真正的满足感来自给予。根据首字母“s”以及汉语提示“赞同”可知，此处应填动词subscribe，subscribe to为固定短语，意为“赞同；支持”，refuse to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“拒绝做某事”，to后接动词原形。故填subscribe。 第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面句子，根据提示在每个空白处填入1个适当的单词。 66. To sum up, one cannot ________ ________ ________ ________ studying abroad has its disadvantages, so when you think about studying abroad, you should consider these many factors.综上所述，我们无法否认的事实是：留学有其弊端。因此当你想要海外求学时，应当考虑上述诸多因素。（deny.同位语从句） 【答案】 ①. deny ②. the ③. fact ④. that 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和同位语从句。“否认”为deny；情态动词cannot后跟动词原形；“事实”为名词fact，后接同位语从句，此处表特指，fact前加定冠词the，同位语从句句意和句子结构完整，用连接词that引导。故填deny the fact that。 67. Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock ________ ________ ________ ________ behave in new surroundings. 当在新环境中学习如何举止得体时，有些学生可能会感到吃力并承受文化冲击的折磨。（when，状语从句的省略） 【答案】 ①. when ②. learning ③. how ④. to 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。分析句子结构，“Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock”为主句，空处为时间状语从句。“当……时”用when引导时间状语从句，“学习”用动词learn，强调当学生们“正在学习”如何在新环境中举止得体这个过程中，故用现在进行时，“如何举止”可用“疑问词+不定式”结构how to behave作宾语，故从句“当在新环境中学习如何举止得体时”可表达为when they are learning how to behave in new surroundings，当主从句主语一致，且从句含有be动词时，可省略从句的主语和be动词，故可省略they are，空处填when learning how to符合语境和语法要求。故填①when；②learning；③how；④to。 68. America’s most popular Chinese dish is General Tso’s chicken, ________ ________ ________ fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, flavoured with hot red peppers.在美国最受欢迎的中国菜是“左宗棠鸡”，它在油炸的鸡肉上淋上甜酱，再佐以煸炒过的红辣椒调味。（consist，非限制性定语从句） 【答案】 ①. which ②. consists ③. of 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和动词短语。此处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是chicken，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句；由句意可知，此处应用动词短语consist of“由……组成”，因表示的是一般事实，要用一般现在时，关系代词which的先行词chicken是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填which consists of。 69. It seemed that the woman liked the water from the pump so much that she ________ ________ ________ ________her house every day. 这个女人似乎非常喜欢水泵里的水，每日都让人送水回家。(deliver) 【答案】 ①. had ②. it ③. delivered ④. to 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和非谓语动词。have sth. done表示“让某事被做”，这里表示“让水被送到她家”，deliver sth. to...表示“把某物送到……”，用it指代前文的水，作have的宾语，根据前文的liked可知用一般过去时。故填had it delivered to。 70. In addition, different approaches to teaching and learning may ________ ________ ________ ________ to many students. 此外，不同的教学和学习方式可能令许多学生感受到冲击。（shock） 【答案】 ①. come ②. as ③. a ④. shock 【解析】 【详解】考查名词和固定短语。根据中英文句子对比可知，空处应填“令……感受到冲击”，可用固定短语come as a shock to sb.，意为“让某人感到震惊、令某人感到冲击”，情态动词may后接动词原形。故填①come；②as；③a；④shock 。 第三节（满分25分） 71. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My wife and I had recently retired and were looking for a dog. A small, old dog. What we ended up with was entirely different. She was curled up on a mat at the Upland Animal Shelter. My wife saw her first and called out. Long legs unfolded, and a beautiful big dog walked over to my wife. She stuck her nose through and nuzzled (蹭) my wife’s fingers. And that was all it took. Love at first nuzzle. My wife named her Scout. She was a model pet. Perhaps it was because she had been abandoned that led to her being such a gentle soul. If an animal on TV appeared to be in any kind of distress (痛苦), Scout would make a low distress call, prompting us to quickly change the channel. Her patience toward our two grandchildren, who were terrified of dogs, won them over to the point that they would nap with her. But it was Scout’s ability to charm a bad-tempered, distant neighbor that convinced my wife and me that we had adopted a truly special dog. Her name was Imogene Pelt. When we moved into our new home, neighbors warned us to stay away from her. Each day, Ms. Pelt would assume a lordly presence on her front porch (门廊) swing and fix a cold stare on all who dared pass. I made it a habit to take Scout for walks in the morning and at night. And I avoided Madame Pelt’s territory — until one night when darkness hid her presence on the porch swing, and I dared to cross that forbidden area. “Who’s that?” a dry voice asked. I hesitated before replying, unsure of how she would react. But before I could answer, Ms. Pelt’s attention shifted to Scout. She wanted to know what kind of dog she was and whether she had her shots. I told her Scout was a yellow Lab and confirmed her vaccinations. 注意： 1. 写作词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置做答。 Hearing her name mentioned repeatedly, Scout assumed that it must be about her. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ One day, I couldn’t find Scout, but I had an idea where to look. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hearing her name mentioned repeatedly, Scout assumed that it must be about her. She wagged her tail excitedly and approached Ms. Pelt cautiously. To my surprise, the stern woman’s expression softened as she reached out to pat Scout’s head. A faint smile appeared on her lips, and she even produced a treat from her pocket. It was as if Scout’s gentle nature had melted the icy barrier around Ms. Pelt’s heart. From that night on, our walks often included brief stops at her porch, where Scout would receive affectionate pats and occasional treats. One day, I couldn’t find Scout, but I had an idea where to look. Sure enough, she was sitting patiently on Ms. Pelt’s porch, her head resting on the old woman’s lap. Ms. Pelt was stroking her golden fur while telling her stories about her younger days. Seeing this heartwarming scene, I realized Scout had not only found a home with us but had also created a bridge between our family and a lonely neighbor. The dog we thought we were rescuing had ended up rescuing us all in her own special way. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人和动物为线索展开，讲述了一对退休夫妇收养了一只名叫Scout的大狗，这只狗不仅成为了家庭的一员，还意外地改善了与脾气暴躁的邻居Pelt女士的关系。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“听到她的名字被反复提到，Scout认为一定是关于她的。”可知，第一段可描写Scout会做出反应并与Pelt女士互动，展示她如何打破邻居的冷漠。 ②由第二段首句内容“有一天，我找不到Scout，但我想到了去哪里找。”可知，第二段可描写Scout会出现在Pelt女士那里，展示她们之间建立的深厚关系。 2. 续写线索：Scout对名字的反应——接近Pelt女士——Pelt女士态度转变——建立新的互动模式——寻找Scout——发现她与Pelt女士在一起的温馨场景——感悟Scout带来的改变 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①接近：approach/draw near ②轻拍：pat/stroke ③软化：soften/melt ④意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 ①温暖人心的：heartwarming/touching ②孤独的：lonely/isolated 【点睛】【高分句型1】From that night on, our walks often included brief stops at her porch, where Scout would receive affectionate pats and occasional treats. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Seeing this heartwarming scene, I realized Scout had not only found a home with us but had also created a bridge between our family and a lonely neighbor. (运用了省略that的宾语从句和现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $