专题06 短文填空题（重庆专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中真题分类汇编

专题06 短文填空题 （一）经典基础题 Passage 1 （23-24七年级下•重庆市开州区德阳教育集团•期中）短文填空。根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Dear Steve, How are you? Thank you for asking me to your home in New York. But this term I’m very 1 and have many things to do. I’m sorry that I can’t go to see you. I have two soccer games on September 8th and 15th. I must spend (花费) a lot of time in practicing (练习) playing soccer, b 2 I want to play in the games. My father’s birthday is 3 November 20th. My mother and I 4 about having a big birthday dinner party for 5 . We must prepare for (为……做准备) it. On December 6th, I have a school 6 with my classmates. We are going to the farm (农场). I hope we can have a good trip there. On December 27th, I have 7 English test. My English isn’t good, so it is d 8 for me. I must prepare for it, too. And I really hope to get a good grade (成绩). Yours, Sam Passage 2 （21-22七年级下•重庆市溱州中学教育集团•期中）根据下面的短文内容，在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Hi, I’m Abe. I live with my sister Lily and my brother Eddie in Mrs. Black’s house. Mrs. Black always tells us to help people because we are service dogs (服务犬). I go to school 1 my sister and my brother. Our school life is not easy. At school, we have to learn to do a lot of things. I need to learn to look around before 2 the street. Lily must learn to 3 children with autism (自闭症). And Eddie learns to make people happy 4 they don’t feel(感觉) good. After six months, we leave(离开) our school and then go to our new 5 . At our homes, we’re good with(和……相处好) our new friends and they love 6 very much. We help them live a happy and healthy (健康的) 7 . My new friend Helen sometimes goes shopping with me in a supermarket. In the supermarket, I sometimes meet my sister and my brother. We are always very 8 when we play together(一起). Passage 3 （22-23七年级下•重庆四川外语学院重庆第二外国语学校•期中）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 When you have problems, what do you do? Do you ask your parents, your teachers or your friends for help? Do you know 1 you can deal with (处理，应对) your problems in a right way (方法)? Here is some good advice (建议) for you. Ask someone for help. We often meet problems in our life, but don’t face them just by yourself. Remember that many people are happy to 2 you. Next time when you have a problem, find someone you trust (信任) and 3 him or her for help. Do something relaxing. You can do something to make yourself feel 4 . It is good for you to take a shower or watch a funny movie 5 they are good ways to take the problems away from you. You can also do some exercise, listen to music, keep a diary, play 6 a pet, go for a walk and so on. These things can help you relax and feel better. Be cool. When you have problems, you should learn to be cool. There is no need for you to be afraid of your 7 . You can picture them as small and cute animals. In this way, your problems don’t look so scary. Then you can cool down and think clearly to find good ways to deal with 8 . Hope these advice can help you! Passage 4 （21-22七年级下•重庆市渝北区五校•期中）Anna is 1 11-year-old girl. She lives in a quiet community with her parents. Her grandparents live in countryside. Anna’s home isn’t 2 from her grandparents’ home, so she often walks to see 3 with her parents. Today is Sunday, they get up early. 4 breakfast, they go to grandparents’ home. 5 are they doing? Anna’s grandpa is telling a story. The 6 of the story is The Match Girl. Anna is 7 to it carefully(仔细地). Anna’s mother is helping her grandma 8 a big lunch. Where is her father? He is watering in the yard. What a happy family! Passage 5 （21-22七年级下•重庆市梯城教育联盟•期中）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整，通顺。 Do you know the star tiger of Yangjiaping zoo? His name is Dahu. He is ten years old. Many people may think that he is very happy and lucky（幸运的）, but he’s not. Do you know 1 ? Tigers usually 2 in the forest（森林）. They run, jump, play 3 their kids and catch （捉；抓）other small animals for 4 . But now Dahu has to stay in a small room in the zoo. He 5 have to find food by himself, because the zoo keepers（管理员)can bring food to 6 . He does nothing 7 eats, plays and sleeps（睡觉）. His 8 in the zoo is different（不同的）from before, because he’s not free now. Passage 6 （21-22七年级下•重庆市南川区•期中）With the “double reduction” policy carrying out, students in China have a colorful life. On weekdays, students in junior school usually get 1 later than before. They can sleep for a longer time, but they must get to school 2 8:00 and you can’t be 3 for school. They 4 to have classes at eight. In the morning, they usually have four or five classes. They learn Chinese, English and 5 subjects. Because of COVID-19, they have to take turns to have lunch. After lunch, they can do some sports such as 6 ping-pong and basketball for an hour. Then they have a rest. After two classes in the afternoon, they have different kinds of after-classes activities. They can draw pictures in the art hall, they can sing in the music hall and 7 on. On weekends, they usually do their homework first. After finishing（完成） 8 , they are free to relax（放松） themselves. They can go out for walk, they can go fishing, they can fly kites… What a colorful life they have! Passage 7 （21-22七年级下•重庆市第八中学校•期中）根据短文内容，在空格处填入一个使短文内容完整正确的单词。每空限填一词。 Ms. Li usually takes the last bus home after work. Her work finishes at 22:50, and the bus she takes, No. 786, 1 at the bus stop at 22:53. This leaves only three minutes for Ms. Li to get to the bus stop. The bus stop is 200 meters from her workplace, or about a two-minute 2 . However, it is not 3 for Ms Li, because she’s blind (失明的). If she 4 the bus, she has to walk for another 10 minutes and cross a busy street to take a different bus. One bus driver of No. 786 knows Ms. Li’s story and tells it to the 5 drivers. They want to do something 6 her. They drive the last bus a little more slowly and change (改变) its arrival time to 22:56. They have to work for a few minutes longer, 7 they’re still happy that Ms. Li has enough time to get to the bus stop now. Sometimes when Ms. Li is a little late and tries to walk 8 to the bus stop, she can hear the bus driver shouting, “Don’t run. The bus is waiting for you.” When we look at the small things in life, we can find kindness everywhere, such as the bus drivers who put themselves in another person’s shoes and help her wholeheartedly. Passage 8 （21-22七年级下•重庆市巴蜀中学校•期中）短文填空。 Dear dad, How’s it going? I’m living with my host family—the Smiths in Boston. Mr. Smith is a great artist, and he always 1 cool sunglasses, even at home. Look! That is Mrs. Smith. She is cooking in the 2 . She wants to make some great food 3 lunch. She is very nice to me. They 4 have one kid, Maria. She is very cute, but she sometimes cries for small things. Now, she’s helping her mother. Today is Sunday, 5 it’s a sunny day. Outside of our house, I can see some boys flying kites（风筝）in the open air. Every kite 6 a long string（线）. The boys let out the strings from the ball in their hands and run with them. There are different 7 of kites in the sky now. Some are very big, and some are very small. I love watching them. How is your work in Beijing now? Please 8 back to me soon. Yours, Yingying Passage 9 （21-22七年级下•重庆市江津区金砖四校•期中）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填写一个恰当的词，使短文完整，通顺。 Do you know South China tigers? Here is a South China Tiger, and its name is Lolo. It comes 1 the south of China, but now it lives in Shanghai Zoo. It is brown and black. It 2 a long tail（尾巴）. It is strong and fierce（凶猛的）. I love it because it can run fast and catch small animals. It’s good at swimming. But the tigers are 3 great danger. People kill them for fur（皮）. People cut down trees, so they are losing their 4 and don’t have enough 5 to eat. As a result（结果）, there are only about 100 South China 6 . I think we must 7 them. I hope people can stop killing tigers and we must stop cutting down trees. And we mustn’t buy the things 8 of fur. No business, no killing. Let’s save these lovely animals. Passage 10 （21-22七年级下•重庆市第一一〇中学教育集团•期中）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Mary’s grandparents live on a farm and Mary often goes to see them on weekends. On the farm, there are many 1 of animals, like dogs, cats, chickens and cows. Mary likes to play with them 2 they can make her happy. Look! Mary is 3 with a little horse there. The little horse has been on the farm for two years. It has no mother. And it never plays with other animals. So it often 4 around alone(单独的). Mary loves it very much. Many times, she tells the horse how happy she is and gives the horse some good food to 5 . So, the horse is friendly 6 Mary. If it sees Mary on the farm, it’ll run to her like a little dog. Sometimes it follows her into a forest(森林). There Mary sits on the ground(地面) and 7 a book. The little horse stands by Mary. Mary’s grandpa often asks her. “Why does the horse like you so much?” “Oh, because I love it, grandpa,” Mary says. Grandpa thinks Mary is right. Animals are our 8 . We should love them. （二）优选提升题 Passage 11 （22-23七年级下•重庆市第七中学校•期中）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Jackie is 26 now. He still wants to say thanks to his middle school P.E. teacher. When Jackie is a middle school student, he is tall and likes basketball very much. So he asks his P.E. teacher to let him join the school basketball 1 . On Jackie’s first day in the club, he wears his favorite T-shirt and the best basketball shoes. The teacher looks at 2 and says, “Jackie, you are new here. And your job is to 3 these basketballs.” Then the teacher goes to play basketball with the other students in the club. Jackie begins to make the dirty basketball clean. 4 fifty minutes, he does the same thing. He can see other boys playing with the teacher. He knows the boys can play basketball well, but he 5 still very unhappy about this. At last, he goes to the teacher and says, “I can 6 play basketball well. Why can’t I play with the other students?” The teacher looks at the basketball and some of them are still dirty. He says to Jackie, “It’s easy for you to make the basketball clean, 7 you can’t do it well. How can you play basketball well before you do the small things well?” Jackie doesn’t say anything, and his face gets red. Now he is a great basketball player in his country and he never forgets his teacher’s words. He always does the 8 things well and works hard on the basketball. Passage 12 （21-22七年级下•重庆市华东师范大学附属中旭科创学校•期中）根据短文内容，在空格处填入一个使短文内容完整正确的单词。每空限填一词。 A healthy eating habit doesn’t only mean what you eat, but also 1 you eat. Here are some ideas about how to eat healthily. Don’t eat alone(独自地). Eat with others. It can help 2 see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find the 3 you eat is more delicious. Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry (饥饿的). Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty. Sometimes you are only thirsty and you need no food. Stop 4 before you feel full (饱的). Eat breakfast. Breakfast is an 5 meal of the day. After you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after having breakfast. Eat healthy snacks (零食) like fruit and yogurt. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat healthy snacks 6 your two meals. This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of (代替) a meal.    Don’t eat dinner 7 . With our busy life, we always put off (推迟) eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours 8 you go to bed. This will give your body some time to digest (消化) most of the food. Passage 13 （21-22七年级下•重庆市大学城第三中学校•期中）Everyone wants to be happy, but not all know how to find happiness(快乐). Aristotle says, “Happiness comes from our hearts.” Let me tell you how to be 1 First, enjoy the life now. You are not happy because it 2 you too much time to think about the future(将来). For example, you want to go to a good middle school, get good grades or get a good job, so you 3 to enjoy the life now. You should enjoy the simple(简单的) things in life. How about eating a delicious ice cream after dinner? Why not go to your favorite movies? Or do you want to have a big dinner 4 your friends? Second, join in more activities. If you love 5 , you can swim, run, play basketball, play soccer and so on. If you are interested in 6 books, you can join the reading club. If you like music, you can learn to dance or sing. Just do something different and do something new. At last, help others. People feel good when they help others. If you want to feel happy, do good things for someone. You can help a friend learn English, go shopping to buy food for an old man, or you can just 7 the dishes at home for your mom. Life is not easy, 8 you can always find something to make yourself happy. So keep fighting! Passage 14 （21-22七年级下•重庆市第一中学校•期中）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Good morning, ladies and gentlemen! I am Zhu Hui from Shenzhen, China. I am happy to study and live here in New York. Today, I want to 1 you about an important Chinese festival—the Dragon Boat Festival. It is also named the Double Fifth Festival 2 it is on the fifth day of the fifth lunar（阴历的）month. It is a festival to remember the great poet Qu Yuan. In China, there are lots of interesting things to do on the day. Watching the Dragon Boat Races After Qu Yuan walked into the Miluo River, people jumped into their boats to save 3 . But they found nothing, so they put some food into the river and hoped to stop the fish from eating Qu Yuan’s body. Today people still take 4 on the day, but it becomes a race for people to watch by the river or on TV. 5 Zongzi Zongzi is a kind of food made of rice and bamboo leaves（竹叶）. We also put meat or eggs in it to make it taste good. Then we put zongzi into the water and cook it 6 about two hours. I often help my mom with it at home. It’s not difficult. Hanging up（悬挂）Chinese Herbs（草药） It is easy for people to get sick（生病）in the fifth lunar month because harmful（有害的）animals come out then. But these animals are 7 of some Chinese herbs. When they smell the Chinese herbs, they quickly run away. So we usually buy some Chinese herbs on that day and put them in front of our doors. The Dragon Boat Festival is next month. I really wish to go 8 home and have my mom’s delicious zongzi. And welcome to go to China with me! Passage 15 （22-23七年级下•重庆市第八中学校•期中）根据短文内容，在空格处填入一个使短文内容完整正确的单词。每空限填一词。 Many children like to watch cute penguins (企鹅) when they go to the zoo. Here are some interesting things about them. The sleeping ways of penguins are not usual. They don’t 1 for many hours at night, but they have short sleeps in the day and evening, sometimes when they are standing (站立) up or sometimes in the water. Unlike us, penguins never really fall asleep (睡着) because they may be in 2 if they are sleeping. Other animals may kill and eat them. So they only take some short sleeps in the day and these sleeps last only minutes. 3 they sleep, they like to be in groups so that they can be warm (温暖的). We often watch penguins sleeping on land (陆地), but they are often in the sea 4 a long time. Some people say that penguins may also sleep when they are in the sea. The time of day when penguins sleep is not always the 5 . Sometimes they sleep in the morning, in the late afternoon and sometimes in the early evening, after they finish their dinner. Do you know that father penguins usually look after the babies on land, but mother penguins are busy 6 food and they put the food in a place in their body. When the baby penguins need food, they don’t get fish themselves. They can take the food from their mothers. Most penguins swim in 7 small or big groups when they are looking for food. When they swim, they are near the surface(表面), so they can get some air quickly. Penguins’ big feet can help them to stand on the ice easily and swim 8 to get something in a short time. But when they walk, they fall on the ice and may slide (滑动). People will find them funny. 8 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 短文填空题 （一）经典基础题 Passage 1 （23-24七年级下•重庆市开州区德阳教育集团•期中）短文填空。根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Dear Steve, How are you? Thank you for asking me to your home in New York. But this term I’m very 1 and have many things to do. I’m sorry that I can’t go to see you. I have two soccer games on September 8th and 15th. I must spend (花费) a lot of time in practicing (练习) playing soccer, b 2 I want to play in the games. My father’s birthday is 3 November 20th. My mother and I 4 about having a big birthday dinner party for 5 . We must prepare for (为……做准备) it. On December 6th, I have a school 6 with my classmates. We are going to the farm (农场). I hope we can have a good trip there. On December 27th, I have 7 English test. My English isn’t good, so it is d 8 for me. I must prepare for it, too. And I really hope to get a good grade (成绩). Yours, Sam 【答案】1．busy 2．(b)ecause 3．on 4．think 5．him 6．trip 7．an 8．(d)ifficult 【导语】本文是Sam写信给Steve，表示很抱歉不能去纽约看他，因为这学期很忙，有两场足球比赛和父亲的生日聚会要准备，还有学校的农场之行和英语考试要应付。希望能在英语考试中取得好成绩。 1．句意：但是这个学期我很忙，有很多事情要做。根据“have many things to do”可知，此处指的是“这学期很忙”，busy意为“忙碌的”。故填busy。 2．句意：我必须花很多时间练习踢足球，因为我想参加比赛。根据“I want to play in the games.”以及首字母可知，此处指的是原因，因此用because来引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。 3．句意：我父亲的生日是11月20日。根据“November 20th”可知，具体的几月几日前用介词on。故填on。 4．句意：我妈妈和我想为他举办一个盛大的生日晚宴。根据“My mother and I…about having a big birthday ”可知，此处指的是想要为他举办一个盛大的生日晚宴，think about意为“考虑”，固定词组。故填think。 5．句意：我妈妈和我想为他举办一个盛大的生日晚宴。根据“father’s birthday”可知，此处指的是“为爸爸举办生日晚宴”，此处用him代指“爸爸”。故填him。 6．句意：12月6日，我和我的同学有一次学校旅行。根据“We are going to the farm (农场). I hope we can have a good trip there.”可知，此处指的是“学校旅行”，trip意为“旅行”。故填trip。 7．句意：12月27日，我有一次英语考试。根据“English test”可知，此处指的是“一次考试”，空处缺不定冠词，English是元音音素开头的单词，因此此处用an。故填an。 8．句意：我的英语不好，所以对我来说很难。根据“My English isn’t good, so it is…for me.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“困难的”，difficult意为“困难的”，形容词作表语。故填(d)ifficult。 Passage 2 （21-22七年级下•重庆市溱州中学教育集团•期中）根据下面的短文内容，在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Hi, I’m Abe. I live with my sister Lily and my brother Eddie in Mrs. Black’s house. Mrs. Black always tells us to help people because we are service dogs (服务犬). I go to school 1 my sister and my brother. Our school life is not easy. At school, we have to learn to do a lot of things. I need to learn to look around before 2 the street. Lily must learn to 3 children with autism (自闭症). And Eddie learns to make people happy 4 they don’t feel(感觉) good. After six months, we leave(离开) our school and then go to our new 5 . At our homes, we’re good with(和……相处好) our new friends and they love 6 very much. We help them live a happy and healthy (健康的) 7 . My new friend Helen sometimes goes shopping with me in a supermarket. In the supermarket, I sometimes meet my sister and my brother. We are always very 8 when we play together(一起). 【答案】1. with 2. crossing 3. help 4. when 5. homes 6. us 7. life 8. happy 【导语】本文主要是一个服务犬的自述，介绍了服务犬的学习以及对人们提供帮助的情况。 1. 句意：我跟我的妹妹和弟弟一起上学。根据“go to school…my sister and my brother”可知，与妹妹和弟弟一起上学，with“和”，故填with。 2. 句意：我得学会过马路前四处看看。根据“look around before … the street”可知，过马路之前要四处看看，cross“穿过”，before是介词，后接动名词，故填crossing。 3. 句意：莉莉必须学会帮助自闭症儿童。根据“children with autism”可知，此处用help sb with sth表示“帮助某人做某事”，learn to do sth“学习做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填help。 4. 句意：艾迪学会了在人们感觉不好的时候让他们开心。根据“Eddie learns to make people happy…they don’t feel good”可知，当人们感觉不好时，学着让他们开心，when“当……时”，故填when。 5. 句意：六个月后，我们离开学校，然后去我们的新家。根据“At our homes”可知，此处指到达了新家，homes“家”符合，故填homes。 6. 句意：在家里，我们和我们的新朋友相处得很好，他们非常爱我们。根据“we’re good with our new friends and they love”可知，此处指他们爱我们，动词love后接人称代词宾格us，故填us。 7. 句意：我们帮助他们过上幸福健康的生活。根据“live a happy and healthy”可知，过上开心，健康的生活，life“生活”，根据a可知，此空应填名词单数形式，故填life。 8. 句意：我们在一起玩的时候总是很开心。根据“when we play together”可知，一起玩会感觉开心，are后接形容词happy“开心的”作表语，故填happy。 Passage 3 （22-23七年级下•重庆四川外语学院重庆第二外国语学校•期中）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 When you have problems, what do you do? Do you ask your parents, your teachers or your friends for help? Do you know 1 you can deal with (处理，应对) your problems in a right way (方法)? Here is some good advice (建议) for you. Ask someone for help. We often meet problems in our life, but don’t face them just by yourself. Remember that many people are happy to 2 you. Next time when you have a problem, find someone you trust (信任) and 3 him or her for help. Do something relaxing. You can do something to make yourself feel 4 . It is good for you to take a shower or watch a funny movie 5 they are good ways to take the problems away from you. You can also do some exercise, listen to music, keep a diary, play 6 a pet, go for a walk and so on. These things can help you relax and feel better. Be cool. When you have problems, you should learn to be cool. There is no need for you to be afraid of your 7 . You can picture them as small and cute animals. In this way, your problems don’t look so scary. Then you can cool down and think clearly to find good ways to deal with 8 . Hope these advice can help you! 【答案】1. how 2. help 3. ask 4. relaxed 5. because 6. with 7. problems 8. them 【导语】本文主要讲了如何以正确的方式处理问题，详细地介绍了一些处理问题的方法和建议。 1. 句意： 你知道如何以正确的方式处理你的问题吗？根据下文“Here is some good advice (建议) for you.”可知，此处询问怎样以正确的方式处理你的问题。故填how。 2. 句意：记住，很多人都很乐意帮助你。根据上文“Ask someone for help.”可知，此处表示很多人都很乐意帮助你；根据空前的“to”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填help。 3. 句意：下次当你有问题时，找一个你信任的，向他或她寻求帮助。根据上文“Ask someone for help.”可知，此处表示找一个你信任的，向他或她寻求帮助， ask sb. for help“向某人求助”，固定词组；根据空前的“find someone you trust (信任) and”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填ask。 4. 句意：你可以做一些事情来让自己感觉放松。根据上文“Do something relaxing.”可知，此处指你可以做一些事情来让自己感觉放松；系动词后面跟形容词， 修饰人应用relaxed“令人放松的”。故填relaxed。 5. 句意：洗澡或看一部有趣的电影对你来说有好处，因为它们是解决问题的好方法。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处为因果关系，前果后因。故填because。 6. 句意：你还可以做一些运动、听音乐、写日记、和宠物一起玩、散步等等。play with…“和……玩”，固定词组。故填with。 7. 句意：你没有必要害怕你的问题。根据上文“When you have problems, you should learn to be cool.”可知，此处指你没有必要害怕你的问题，此处应用复数形式表示概数概念。故填problems。 8. 句意：然后你可以冷静下来，想清楚， 找到好的方法来处理它们。根据上文“In this way, your problems don’t look so scary.”可知，此处指你应该会找到好的方法来解决它们，这里应该用代词代替上文提到的“problems”。故填them。 Passage 4 （21-22七年级下•重庆市渝北区五校•期中）Anna is 1 11-year-old girl. She lives in a quiet community with her parents. Her grandparents live in countryside. Anna’s home isn’t 2 from her grandparents’ home, so she often walks to see 3 with her parents. Today is Sunday, they get up early. 4 breakfast, they go to grandparents’ home. 5 are they doing? Anna’s grandpa is telling a story. The 6 of the story is The Match Girl. Anna is 7 to it carefully(仔细地). Anna’s mother is helping her grandma 8 a big lunch. Where is her father? He is watering in the yard. What a happy family! 【答案】1. an 2. far 3. them 4. After 5. What 6. name 7. listening 8. cook 【导语】本文是记叙文，文章介绍了安娜一家正在做什么。 1. 句意：安娜是一个11岁的女孩。此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，11-year-old发音以元音音素开头，故填an。 2. 句意：安娜的家离她祖父母的家不远。根据“she often walks”可知，安娜的家离她祖父母的家不远，be far from“离……远”。故填far。 3. 句意：她经常和父母一起步行去看望他们。根据“her grandparents’ home”可知，她经常去看望祖父母，空处位于动词之后作宾语，应用宾格，用them代替，故填them。 4. 句意：早餐后，他们去爷爷奶奶家。根据“they go to grandparents’ home”可知，吃完早饭后去爷爷奶奶家，after“在……以后”故填After。 5. 句意：他们在做什么？根据“Anna’s grandpa is telling a story.”可知，问的是他们在做什么，故填What。 6. 句意：故事的名字叫卖火柴的女孩。根据“The Match Girl”可知，是故事的名字，name“名字”。故填name。 7. 句意：安娜正在认真地听。根据“Anna’s grandpa is telling a story.”可知，安娜正在认真地听爷爷讲故事。listen to“听……”，时态是现在进行时is+doing，故填listening。 8. 句意：安娜的妈妈正在帮她奶奶做一顿丰盛的午餐。根据“a big lunch”可知，安娜的妈妈正在帮她奶奶做一顿丰盛的午餐，应用动词cook。help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，此处动词应用原形，故填cook。 Passage 5 （21-22七年级下•重庆市梯城教育联盟•期中）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整，通顺。 Do you know the star tiger of Yangjiaping zoo? His name is Dahu. He is ten years old. Many people may think that he is very happy and lucky（幸运的）, but he’s not. Do you know 1 ? Tigers usually 2 in the forest（森林）. They run, jump, play 3 their kids and catch （捉；抓）other small animals for 4 . But now Dahu has to stay in a small room in the zoo. He 5 have to find food by himself, because the zoo keepers（管理员)can bring food to 6 . He does nothing 7 eats, plays and sleeps（睡觉）. His 8 in the zoo is different（不同的）from before, because he’s not free now. 【答案】1. why 2. live 3. with 4. food 5. doesn’t 6. him 7. but 8. life 【导语】本文主要介绍了Dahu在动物园里并不开心。 1. 句意：你知道为什么吗？根据“Many people may think that he is very happy and lucky（幸运的）, but he’s not.”可知，此处询问原因，why符合句意，故填why。 2. 句意：老虎通常生活在森林里。根据“in the forest”可知，老虎住在森林，且句子时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形，故填live。 3. 句意：他们跑，跳，和他们的孩子玩，抓其他小动物作为食物。根据“their kids”可知，和孩子一起玩，with符合句意，故填with。 4. 句意：他们跑，跳，和他们的孩子玩，抓其他小动物作为食物。根据“catch （捉；抓）other small animals”可知，抓其他动物是为了当食物，food符合句意，故填food。 5. 句意：他不需要自己去找食物，因为动物园管理员可以把食物送到食物那里。根据“because the zoo keepers(管理员) can bring food”可知，Dahu不需要自己找食物，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，doesn’t符合句意，故填doesn’t。 6. 句意：他不需要自己去找食物，因为动物园管理员可以把食物送到食物那里。根据“bring food”可知，管理人员给他送食物，him符合句意，故填him。 7. 句意：他除了吃饭、玩耍和睡觉什么也不做。根据“He does nothing”可知，什么都不做，除了吃、玩、睡觉，but符合句意，故填but。 8. 句意：他在动物园的生活和以前不一样了，因为他现在不自由。根据“in the zoo is different（不同的） from before”可知，现在的生活与之前的生活不同，life符合句意，故填life。 Passage 6 （21-22七年级下•重庆市南川区•期中）With the “double reduction” policy carrying out, students in China have a colorful life. On weekdays, students in junior school usually get 1 later than before. They can sleep for a longer time, but they must get to school 2 8:00 and you can’t be 3 for school. They 4 to have classes at eight. In the morning, they usually have four or five classes. They learn Chinese, English and 5 subjects. Because of COVID-19, they have to take turns to have lunch. After lunch, they can do some sports such as 6 ping-pong and basketball for an hour. Then they have a rest. After two classes in the afternoon, they have different kinds of after-classes activities. They can draw pictures in the art hall, they can sing in the music hall and 7 on. On weekends, they usually do their homework first. After finishing（完成） 8 , they are free to relax（放松） themselves. They can go out for walk, they can go fishing, they can fly kites… What a colorful life they have! 【答案】1. up 2. before 3. late 4. begin 5. other 6. playing 7. so 8. it 【导语】本文讲述了“双减”政策事实后学生的生活情况。 1. 句意：在上学日，初中生通常比以前起得晚。根据“students in junior school usually get...later than before”可知此处是固定短语get up“起床”，故填up。 2. 句意：他们可以睡更长的时间，但他们必须在8点前到达学校，你不能迟到。根据“They can sleep for a longer time, but they must get to school...8:00”可知学生可以多睡点，但是必须在8点之前到校。before“在……之前”符合语境。故填before。 3. 句意：他们可以睡更长的时间，但他们必须在8点前到达学校，你不能迟到。根据“and you can’t be...for school”可知是指不能迟到。be late for“迟到”。故填late。 4. 句意：他们八点开始上课。根据“They...to have classes at eight.”可知学生八点开始上课。begin“开始”，动词。本句是一般现在时，主语是they，动词用原形。故填begin。 5. 句意：他们学习语文、英语和其他科目。根据“They learn Chinese, English and ... subjects.”可知是指除了语文和英语的其他科目。other“其他的”。故填other。 6. 句意：午饭后，他们可以做一些运动，如打乒乓球和篮球一个小时。根据“do some sports”可知是指打乒乓球。play“玩”，动词，空前有介词，应用动名词。故填playing。 7. 句意：他们可以在艺术大厅画画，他们可以在音乐厅唱歌等等。此处是表示“等等，及诸如此类”，应用and so on。故填so。 8. 句意：完成后，他们可以自由地放松自己。此空是代指家庭作业，应用it。故填it。 Passage 7 （21-22七年级下•重庆市第八中学校•期中）根据短文内容，在空格处填入一个使短文内容完整正确的单词。每空限填一词。 Ms. Li usually takes the last bus home after work. Her work finishes at 22:50, and the bus she takes, No. 786, 1 at the bus stop at 22:53. This leaves only three minutes for Ms. Li to get to the bus stop. The bus stop is 200 meters from her workplace, or about a two-minute 2 . However, it is not 3 for Ms Li, because she’s blind (失明的). If she 4 the bus, she has to walk for another 10 minutes and cross a busy street to take a different bus. One bus driver of No. 786 knows Ms. Li’s story and tells it to the 5 drivers. They want to do something 6 her. They drive the last bus a little more slowly and change (改变) its arrival time to 22:56. They have to work for a few minutes longer, 7 they’re still happy that Ms. Li has enough time to get to the bus stop now. Sometimes when Ms. Li is a little late and tries to walk 8 to the bus stop, she can hear the bus driver shouting, “Don’t run. The bus is waiting for you.” When we look at the small things in life, we can find kindness everywhere, such as the bus drivers who put themselves in another person’s shoes and help her wholeheartedly. 【答案】1. arrives 2. walk 3. easy 4. misses 5. other 6. for 7. but 8. quickly 【导语】本文主要介绍了李女士因为失明可能会错过要坐的公共汽车，司机们知道后推迟到站时间来帮助她的事情。 1. 句意：她的工作于22时50分结束，她乘坐的786路公交车于22时53分抵达公共汽车站。根据“No. 786, ... at the bus stop at 22:53”可知此处介绍公共汽车到达的时间，arrive at“到达”，主语是单数，谓语用动词第三人称单数形式。故填arrives。 2. 句意：公共汽车站距离她的工作场所200米，步行约两分钟。根据“The bus stop is 200 meters from her workplace, or about a two-minute ...”可知公共汽车站不远，步行约两分钟，a后接名词单数walk。故填walk。 3. 句意：然而，这对李女士来说并不容易，因为她是盲人。根据“because she’s blind”可知快速到达公共汽车站对李女士来说是不容易的，easy“容易的”。故填easy。 4. 句意：如果她错过了公共汽车，她必须再步行10分钟，然后穿过繁忙的街道，乘坐另一辆公共汽车。根据“she has to walk for another 10 minutes and cross a busy street to take a different bus”可知这是在错过786路公共汽车的前提下，miss“错过”，she后接动词第三人称单数形式。故填misses。 5. 句意：786路的一位公交车司机知道李女士的故事，并将其告诉给其他司机。根据“One bus driver of No. 786 knows Ms. Li’s story and tells it to the ... drivers.”可知此处指剩余的其他786路公交车司机，the后用other。故填other。 6. 句意：他们想为她做点什么。do sth. for sb.“为某人做某事”。故填for。 7. 句意：他们不得不多工作几分钟，但他们仍然很高兴李女士现在有足够的时间去公交车站。前后句意出现转折，用but表示“但是”。故填but。 8. 句意：有时，当李女士晚了一点，试图快速走到公共汽车站时，她可以听到公共汽车司机喊道：“不要跑，公共汽车在等你。”根据“Don’t run.”可知李女士走得很快，quickly“快速地”，修饰动词walk。故填quickly。 Passage 8 （21-22七年级下•重庆市巴蜀中学校•期中）短文填空。 Dear dad, How’s it going? I’m living with my host family—the Smiths in Boston. Mr. Smith is a great artist, and he always 1 cool sunglasses, even at home. Look! That is Mrs. Smith. She is cooking in the 2 . She wants to make some great food 3 lunch. She is very nice to me. They 4 have one kid, Maria. She is very cute, but she sometimes cries for small things. Now, she’s helping her mother. Today is Sunday, 5 it’s a sunny day. Outside of our house, I can see some boys flying kites（风筝）in the open air. Every kite 6 a long string（线）. The boys let out the strings from the ball in their hands and run with them. There are different 7 of kites in the sky now. Some are very big, and some are very small. I love watching them. How is your work in Beijing now? Please 8 back to me soon. Yours, Yingying 【答案】1. wears 2. kitchen 3. for 4. only 5. and 6. has 7. kinds 8. write 【导语】本文是盈盈写信给爸爸介绍她的寄宿家庭的情况以及周末生活。 1. 句意：史密斯先生是一位伟大的艺术家，他总是戴着很酷的太阳镜，即使在家里。根据“cool sunglasses”可知，此处指戴眼镜，wear“戴”，此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填wears。 2. 句意：她正在厨房里做饭。根据“cooking in the”可知，在厨房里做饭，in the kitchen“在厨房里”，故填kitchen。 3. 句意：她想做一些美味的午餐。make sth for lunch“午餐做某种食物”，故填for。 4. 句意：他们只有一个孩子，玛丽亚。根据“have one kid”可知，只有一个孩子，only“只有”，故填only。 5. 句意：今天是星期天，是个晴天。“Today is Sunday”与“it’s a sunny day”是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 6. 句意：每一个风筝都有一个长长的线。根据“Every kite…a long string”可知，风筝有长线，have“有”，此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填has。 7. 句意：现在天空中有各种各样的风筝。different kinds of“各种各样的”，固定搭配，故填kinds。 8. 句意：请尽快给我写回信。根据“Please…back to me soon.”及本文的格式可知，这是一篇书信，所以末尾是希望对方尽快回信，write“写”，此句是祈使句的肯定形式，此空应填动词原形，故填write。 Passage 9 （21-22七年级下•重庆市江津区金砖四校•期中）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填写一个恰当的词，使短文完整，通顺。 Do you know South China tigers? Here is a South China Tiger, and its name is Lolo. It comes 1 the south of China, but now it lives in Shanghai Zoo. It is brown and black. It 2 a long tail（尾巴）. It is strong and fierce（凶猛的）. I love it because it can run fast and catch small animals. It’s good at swimming. But the tigers are 3 great danger. People kill them for fur（皮）. People cut down trees, so they are losing their 4 and don’t have enough 5 to eat. As a result（结果）, there are only about 100 South China 6 . I think we must 7 them. I hope people can stop killing tigers and we must stop cutting down trees. And we mustn’t buy the things 8 of fur. No business, no killing. Let’s save these lovely animals. 【答案】1. from 2. has 3. in 4. homes 5. food 6. tigers 7. save/protect/help 8. made 【导语】本文介绍了华南虎Lolo以及华南虎的濒危的原因及现状，作者呼吁人们要保护华南虎。 1. 句意：它来自华南地区，但他现在在上海动物园里生活。根据“comes”可知此处应用动词短语come from表示“来自”。故填from。 2. 句意：它长着一条长尾巴。根据“a long tail”可知表示动物长着尾巴，应用动词have。句子采用一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，谓语应用动词have的三单形式has。故填has。 3. 句意：但老虎现在正处于极大的危险之中。根据“are…great danger”可知此处应用介词短语in danger表示“处于危险之中”。故填in。 4. 句意：人们把树砍倒，因此它们正在失去家园，也没有足够的食物可以吃。根据“People cut down trees”可知，人们砍树导致动物失去家园，因此此处应填名词home的复数形式homes。故填homes。 5. 句意：人们把树砍倒，因此它们正在失去家园，也没有足够的食物可以吃。根据“to eat”可知此处指的是可以吃的食物，应填入名词food。故填food。 6. 句意：结果，现在只有大概100只华南虎。根据“Do you know South China tigers?”可知，本文介绍的是华南虎，数词100后接复数名词，因此此处应填入名词tiger的复数形式tigers。故填tigers。 7. 句意：我觉得我们必须拯救/保护/帮助它们。根据“I hope people can stop killing tigers and we must stop cutting down trees.”可知，作者希望人们可以停止杀害老虎，停止砍伐树木，这些都是保护或帮助老虎的举措，因此可填入动词save“拯救”、protect“保护”或help“帮助”。情态动词must后加动词。故填save/protect/help。 8. 句意：我们不能购买毛皮制成的东西。根据“things…of fur”可知此处应用动词短语be made of表示“由……制成”，things为名词，因此此处应用动词的过去分词made作后置定语。故填made。 Passage 10 （21-22七年级下•重庆市第一一〇中学教育集团•期中）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Mary’s grandparents live on a farm and Mary often goes to see them on weekends. On the farm, there are many 1 of animals, like dogs, cats, chickens and cows. Mary likes to play with them 2 they can make her happy. Look! Mary is 3 with a little horse there. The little horse has been on the farm for two years. It has no mother. And it never plays with other animals. So it often 4 around alone(单独的). Mary loves it very much. Many times, she tells the horse how happy she is and gives the horse some good food to 5 . So, the horse is friendly 6 Mary. If it sees Mary on the farm, it’ll run to her like a little dog. Sometimes it follows her into a forest(森林). There Mary sits on the ground(地面) and 7 a book. The little horse stands by Mary. Mary’s grandpa often asks her. “Why does the horse like you so much?” “Oh, because I love it, grandpa,” Mary says. Grandpa thinks Mary is right. Animals are our 8 . We should love them. 【答案】1. kinds 2. because 3. playing 4. walks 5. eat 6. to 7. reads 8. friends 【导语】本文讲述了玛丽的祖父母的农场里有很多种动物，玛丽喜欢和它们一起玩，它们和玛丽成为了朋友。动物是我们的朋友。我们应该爱它们。 1. 句意：农场里有很多种动物，像狗、猫、鸡和牛。根据“like dogs, cats, chickens and cows.”可知农场里有很多种动物。many kinds of“许多种类的”，后跟名词复数形式。故填kinds。 2. 句意：玛丽喜欢和它们玩，因为它们能让她开心。分析句子可知前后句之间是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导。故填because。 3. 句意：看！玛丽正在那里和一匹小马玩耍。根据“Mary likes to play with them”可知是和小马一起玩。play with“和……玩”；空处需用现在分词与be动词构成现在进行时。故填playing。 4. 句意：所以它经常独自行走。根据“And it never plays with other animals. So it often...around alone(单独的).”可知此处是指小马不和别的动物一起玩，所以经常独自行走。walk“行走”，动词；主语是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故填walks。 5. 句意：很多次，她告诉马她是多么的快乐，并给了马一些好的食物吃。根据“gives the horse some good food to”可知是吃一些食物。eat“吃”；动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填eat。 6. 句意：所以，这匹马对玛丽很友好。be friendly to“对……友好”，形容词短语。故填to。 7. 句意：玛丽坐在地上看书。根据“a book.”可知是看书。read“阅读”，动词；根据“sits on the ground(地面) and”可知，空处需用三单形式，与“sits”形式保持一致。故填reads。 8. 句意：动物是我们的朋友。根据“Animals are our...”和全文可知，玛丽把动物看作是朋友。friend“朋友”，名词；此处需用复数形式。故填friends。 （二）优选提升题 Passage 11 （22-23七年级下•重庆市第七中学校•期中）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Jackie is 26 now. He still wants to say thanks to his middle school P.E. teacher. When Jackie is a middle school student, he is tall and likes basketball very much. So he asks his P.E. teacher to let him join the school basketball 1 . On Jackie’s first day in the club, he wears his favorite T-shirt and the best basketball shoes. The teacher looks at 2 and says, “Jackie, you are new here. And your job is to 3 these basketballs.” Then the teacher goes to play basketball with the other students in the club. Jackie begins to make the dirty basketball clean. 4 fifty minutes, he does the same thing. He can see other boys playing with the teacher. He knows the boys can play basketball well, but he 5 still very unhappy about this. At last, he goes to the teacher and says, “I can 6 play basketball well. Why can’t I play with the other students?” The teacher looks at the basketball and some of them are still dirty. He says to Jackie, “It’s easy for you to make the basketball clean, 7 you can’t do it well. How can you play basketball well before you do the small things well?” Jackie doesn’t say anything, and his face gets red. Now he is a great basketball player in his country and he never forgets his teacher’s words. He always does the 8 things well and works hard on the basketball. 【答案】1. club 2. him 3. clean 4. For 5. is 6. also 7. but 8. small 【导语】本文主要讲了让Jackie难忘的体育老师对他的教导。 1. 句意：所以他请求他的体育老师让他加入学校的篮球俱乐部。结合下文“On Jackie’s first day in the club”可知，他请求加入篮球俱乐部，club“俱乐部”符合题意。故填club。 2. 句意：老师看着他说：“Jackie，你是新来的。而你的工作就是清洁这些篮球。”此处指代Jackie，look at后跟宾格代词him“他”，作宾语。故填him。 3. 句意：老师看着他说：“Jackie，你是新来的。而你的工作就是清洁这些篮球。”根据“Jackie begins to make the dirty basketball clean”可知他的工作是清洁篮球，clean“清洁”符合题意，to后跟动词原形。故填clean。 4. 句意：他做了50分钟同样的事情。fifty minutes为一段时间，用介词for连接，表示持续。故填For。 5. 句意：他知道男孩们篮球打得很好，但他仍然对此很不高兴。空处缺少be动词，一般现在时中he后be动词用is。故填is。 6. 句意：我也能打好篮球。also“也”符合题意，用副词作状语。故填also。 7. 句意：对你来说，把篮球弄干净很容易，但是你做得不好。句子前后是转折关系，用but“但是”连接。故填but。 8. 句意：他总是把小事做得很好，在篮球上很努力。根据前文“How can you play basketball well before you do the small things well?”可知，要先做好小事，small“小的”符合题意，用形容词修饰名词。故填small。 Passage 12 （21-22七年级下•重庆市华东师范大学附属中旭科创学校•期中）根据短文内容，在空格处填入一个使短文内容完整正确的单词。每空限填一词。 A healthy eating habit doesn’t only mean what you eat, but also 1 you eat. Here are some ideas about how to eat healthily. Don’t eat alone(独自地). Eat with others. It can help 2 see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find the 3 you eat is more delicious. Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry (饥饿的). Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty. Sometimes you are only thirsty and you need no food. Stop 4 before you feel full (饱的). Eat breakfast. Breakfast is an 5 meal of the day. After you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after having breakfast. Eat healthy snacks (零食) like fruit and yogurt. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat healthy snacks 6 your two meals. This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of (代替) a meal.    Don’t eat dinner 7 . With our busy life, we always put off (推迟) eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours 8 you go to bed. This will give your body some time to digest (消化) most of the food. 【答案】1. how 2. you 3. food 4. eating 5. important 6. between 7. late 8. before 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何吃得健康的一些建议。 1. 句意：健康的饮食习惯不仅意味着你吃什么，还意味着你怎么吃。根据“Here are some ideas about how to eat healthily.”可知，也意味着如何吃，how符合句意，故填how。 2. 句意：它可以帮助你看到别人的健康饮食习惯。根据“see others’ healthy eating habits”可知，帮助你自己看见别人的饮食习惯，you符合句意，故填you。 3. 句意：如果你经常和父母一起吃饭，你会发现你吃的食物更美味。根据“you eat is more delicious”可知，食物更美味，food符合句意，故填food。 4. 句意：在你吃饱之前停下来。根据“before you feel full”可知，在饱之前停住吃，stop doing sth，因此eating符合句意，故填eating。 5. 句意：早餐是一天中很重要的一餐。根据“meal of the day”可知，早餐是重要的，important“重要的”符合句意，故填important。 6. 句意：事实上，在两餐之间吃点健康的零食是个好主意。根据“your two meals”可知，在两餐之间吃健康的零食，between符合句意，故填between。 7. 句意：晚餐不要吃得太晚。根据“With our busy life, we always put off (推迟) eating dinner until the last minute.”可知，不要吃晚饭太晚，late符合句意，故填late。 8. 句意：尽量在睡觉前3小时吃晚饭。根据“you go to bed”可知，睡前3小时吃好晚饭，before符合句意，故填before。 Passage 13 （21-22七年级下•重庆市大学城第三中学校•期中）Everyone wants to be happy, but not all know how to find happiness(快乐). Aristotle says, “Happiness comes from our hearts.” Let me tell you how to be 1 First, enjoy the life now. You are not happy because it 2 you too much time to think about the future(将来). For example, you want to go to a good middle school, get good grades or get a good job, so you 3 to enjoy the life now. You should enjoy the simple(简单的) things in life. How about eating a delicious ice cream after dinner? Why not go to your favorite movies? Or do you want to have a big dinner 4 your friends? Second, join in more activities. If you love 5 , you can swim, run, play basketball, play soccer and so on. If you are interested in 6 books, you can join the reading club. If you like music, you can learn to dance or sing. Just do something different and do something new. At last, help others. People feel good when they help others. If you want to feel happy, do good things for someone. You can help a friend learn English, go shopping to buy food for an old man, or you can just 7 the dishes at home for your mom. Life is not easy, 8 you can always find something to make yourself happy. So keep fighting! 【答案】1. happy/happier 2. takes 3. forget 4. with 5. sports 6. reading 7. do/wash 8. but 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。本文说的是怎样寻找快乐。文章提出如下建议：享受现在的生活，参加更多活动，帮助他人。 1. 句意：让我告诉你怎样（更加）快乐。根据“Everyone wants to be happy, but not all know how to find happiness”可知，人人都想快乐，但是并不是都知道怎样寻找快乐。让我告诉你怎样（更加）快乐，此处应填“快乐的/更快乐的”，be动词后接形容词构成系表结构，happy/happier（更加）快乐的。故填happy/happier。 2. 句意：你不快乐是因为你对未来考虑得过多。根据“You are not happy because it…you too much time to think about the future(将来). ”可知，从句部分是it takes sb. some time to do sth.句型，意思是某人花费时间做某事。本句说的是一个道理或现在的事实，故用一般现在时。故填takes。 3. 句意：例如，你想上一所好的中学，取得好成绩或找到好工作，因此你无法享受现在的生活。根据“For example, you want to go to a good middle school, get good grades or get a good job, so you…to enjoy the life now. ”可知，此处考查固定搭配forget to do sth.“忘记做某事”，本句说的是一个道理，故用一般现在时。故填forget。 4. 句意：或者你想和朋友一起吃顿大餐吗？根据“Or do you want to have a big dinner… your friends?”可知，此处考查固定短语have a dinner with sb.“与某人共进晚餐”，with“和……一起”，表示伴随。故填with。 5. 句意：如果你喜欢运动，你可以游泳、跑步、打篮球、踢足球等等。根据“If you love…you can swim, run, play basketball, play soccer and so on.”可知，用可数名词sport的复数表示“运动”这一整体事物。故填sports。 6. 句意：如果你对读书感兴趣，你可以加入读书俱乐部。根据“If you are interested in…books, you can join the reading club.”可知，此处考查短语read books“读书”，be interested in后接动名词。故填reading。 7. 句意：你可以帮助朋友学英语，去购物为一位老人买食物，或者就在家里帮助妈妈洗餐具。根据“You can help a friend learn English, go shopping to buy food for an old man, or you can just…the dishes at home for your mom.”可知，此处考查短语do/wash the dishes“洗碗”；can后跟动词原形。故填do/wash。 8. 句意：生活并不容易，但是你总是可以找到某种东西，让你自己快乐起来。根据“Life is not easy…you can always find something to make yourself happy. So keep fighting!”可知，尽管生活不易，但是依然要让自己想办法快乐起来，前后句意表示转折。故填but。 Passage 14 （21-22七年级下•重庆市第一中学校•期中）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Good morning, ladies and gentlemen! I am Zhu Hui from Shenzhen, China. I am happy to study and live here in New York. Today, I want to 1 you about an important Chinese festival—the Dragon Boat Festival. It is also named the Double Fifth Festival 2 it is on the fifth day of the fifth lunar（阴历的）month. It is a festival to remember the great poet Qu Yuan. In China, there are lots of interesting things to do on the day. Watching the Dragon Boat Races After Qu Yuan walked into the Miluo River, people jumped into their boats to save 3 . But they found nothing, so they put some food into the river and hoped to stop the fish from eating Qu Yuan’s body. Today people still take 4 on the day, but it becomes a race for people to watch by the river or on TV. 5 Zongzi Zongzi is a kind of food made of rice and bamboo leaves（竹叶）. We also put meat or eggs in it to make it taste good. Then we put zongzi into the water and cook it 6 about two hours. I often help my mom with it at home. It’s not difficult. Hanging up（悬挂）Chinese Herbs（草药） It is easy for people to get sick（生病）in the fifth lunar month because harmful（有害的）animals come out then. But these animals are 7 of some Chinese herbs. When they smell the Chinese herbs, they quickly run away. So we usually buy some Chinese herbs on that day and put them in front of our doors. The Dragon Boat Festival is next month. I really wish to go 8 home and have my mom’s delicious zongzi. And welcome to go to China with me! 【答案】1. tell 2. because 3. him 4. boats 5. Making 6. for 7. afraid/scared 8. back 【导语】本文主要介绍了端午节的相关信息。 1. 句意：今天，我想告诉你一个重要的中国节日——端午节。根据“about an important Chinese festival—the Dragon Boat Festival”及后文可知介绍了端午节的相关信息，此处指的是“我想告诉你……”，tell意为“告诉”，由want to do sth“需要做某事”可知空处填动词原形。故填tell。 2. 句意：它也被命名为双五节，因为它是在农历五月初五。根据“It is also named the Double Fifth Festival…it is on the fifth day of the fifth lunar（阴历的）month.”可知前后的因果关系，because意为“因为”，符合情景。故填because。 3. 句意：屈原跳进汨罗江后，人们跳上小船去救他。根据“After Qu Yuan walked into the Miluo River”可知此处指的是“救屈原”，用人称代词代替屈原，放在动词“save”后用宾格形式。故填him。 4. 句意：今天，人们仍然在白天乘船，但这变成了人们在河边或电视上观看的比赛。根据前文“people jumped into their boats”及空前的“still”可知，指的是“乘船”，此处表泛指，应填名词复数形式。故填boats。 5. 句意：包粽子。根据“Zongzi is a kind of food made of rice and bamboo leaves（竹叶）. We also put meat or eggs in it to make it taste good. Then we put zongzi into the water and cook it…”可知讲的是包粽子的过程，应填动词make“制作”，此处应填其动名词形式，首字母大写，故填Making。 6. 句意：然后我们将粽子放入水中，煮大约两个小时。根据“cook it…about two hours”可知指的是“煮大约两个小时”，应填介词for，“for+一段时间”表示“持续多长时间”。故填for。 7. 句意：但这些动物害怕一些中草药。根据“When they smell the Chinese herbs, they quickly run away.”可知这些小动物很怕一些中草药，可填afraid“害怕的”或scared“恐惧的”作表语。故填afraid/scared。 8. 句意：我真的很想回家吃妈妈做的美味粽子。根据“I am happy to study and live here in New York.”可知作者在纽约，此处指的是“想回家”，go back home意为“回家”。故填back。 Passage 15 （22-23七年级下•重庆市第八中学校•期中）根据短文内容，在空格处填入一个使短文内容完整正确的单词。每空限填一词。 Many children like to watch cute penguins (企鹅) when they go to the zoo. Here are some interesting things about them. The sleeping ways of penguins are not usual. They don’t 1 for many hours at night, but they have short sleeps in the day and evening, sometimes when they are standing (站立) up or sometimes in the water. Unlike us, penguins never really fall asleep (睡着) because they may be in 2 if they are sleeping. Other animals may kill and eat them. So they only take some short sleeps in the day and these sleeps last only minutes. 3 they sleep, they like to be in groups so that they can be warm (温暖的). We often watch penguins sleeping on land (陆地), but they are often in the sea 4 a long time. Some people say that penguins may also sleep when they are in the sea. The time of day when penguins sleep is not always the 5 . Sometimes they sleep in the morning, in the late afternoon and sometimes in the early evening, after they finish their dinner. Do you know that father penguins usually look after the babies on land, but mother penguins are busy 6 food and they put the food in a place in their body. When the baby penguins need food, they don’t get fish themselves. They can take the food from their mothers. Most penguins swim in 7 small or big groups when they are looking for food. When they swim, they are near the surface(表面), so they can get some air quickly. Penguins’ big feet can help them to stand on the ice easily and swim 8 to get something in a short time. But when they walk, they fall on the ice and may slide (滑动). People will find them funny. 【答案】1. sleep 2. danger 3. When 4. for 5. same 6. eating/finding/with 7. either 8. quickly/fast 【导语】本文主要讲述了关于企鹅的一些有趣的事情。 1. 句意：它们晚上睡不了几个小时，但白天和晚上都睡得很短，有时是站着的时候，有时是在水里。根据“but they have short sleeps in the day and evening, sometimes when they are standing (站立) up or sometimes in the water.”可知，此处是指企鹅晚上睡得很少。sleep“睡觉”，动词；助动词“don’t”后跟动词原形。故填sleep。 2. 句意：与我们不同，企鹅从不真正入睡，因为如果它们在睡觉，可能会有危险。根据“Other animals may kill and eat them.”可知，此处是介词短语in danger“处于危险之中”。故填danger。 3. 句意：当它们睡觉的时候，它们喜欢在一起，这样它们可以温暖。根据“they sleep, they like to be in groups so that they can be warm (温暖的).”可知，此处是指当企鹅睡觉的时候，喜欢待在一起。用when引导时间状语从句，意为“当”。故填When。 4. 句意：我们经常看到企鹅在陆地上睡觉，但它们经常在海里待很长时间。介词for后跟一段时间“a long time”。故填for。 5. 句意：企鹅一天中睡觉的时间并不总是一样的。根据“Sometimes they sleep in the morning, in the late afternoon and sometimes in the early evening, after they finish their dinner.”可知，企鹅在一天中睡觉时间不总是一样的。the same意为“一样的”。故填same。 6. 句意：你知道吗，企鹅爸爸通常在陆地上照顾企鹅宝宝，但是企鹅妈妈忙于吃/寻找东西，他们把食物放在身体的某个地方。根据“father penguins usually look after the babies on land, but mother penguins are busy...food and they put the food in a place in their body.”和常识可知，企鹅爸爸照顾企鹅宝宝的时候，企鹅妈妈会忙于吃/寻找东西。eat“吃”/find“找”；be busy doing sth表示“忙于做某事”/be busy with sth“忙于某事”。故填eating/finding/with。 7. 句意：大多数企鹅在寻找食物时，要么成小群游，要么成大群游。根据“or”可知，此处是短语either...or...表示“要么……要么”。故填either。 8. 句意：企鹅的大脚可以帮助他们轻松地站在冰上，并在短时间内快速游泳以获得一些东西。根据“to get something in a short time.”可知，此处是指在短时间内快速游泳以获得一些东西。空处需用副词quickly/fast“快地”修饰动词。故填quickly/fast。 6 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$