精品解析：2025年吉林省吉林市永吉县中考一模英语试题

2025年初中毕业年级阶段性教学质量检测 英语试卷 (笔试部分 答题时间：100分钟 试题分值：90分) 一、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅰ、单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(5分) 1. —This is really ________ ugly bird. —But it is ________ useful bird. It can help fishermen catch fish. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an 2. No matter what happens, we won’t want to lose any friends of ________. A. ours B. mine C. yours 3. Tim along with his good friends ________ planning to have a picnic this weekend. A is B. are C. was 4. —Lucy will hold a big party to celebrate her birthday this weekend. —I know that. I’ll attend it as long as I ________. A. am inviting B. was invited C. am invited 5. —Excuse me, do you know ________? —Of course. Look, there’s just one on your right. A. how can I get to the bookstore B. whether is there a bookstore nearby C. where I can find a bookstore Ⅱ、（5分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Hi, Linda. ___6___ B: I’d love to, but I’m not free. I have to help out as a volunteer in the lost and found office. A: The lost and found office? B: Yes. ___7___ So the owners will come and get their things back. A: ___8___ B: Of course. I always feel glad to see their happy faces. A: ___9___ B: For about one hour. I have to post about ten notices online. A: ___10___ Then we can play basketball after your work. B: Sounds like a good idea. A They must be very happy to get their things back. B. Do you need my help? C. I help to post found notices online. D. How long do you have to work today? E. Would you like to play basketball with me after school? F. Maybe I can help you. Ⅲ、（5分） 根据所给对话，在空缺处填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Hello, Lucy. Long time no see. ___11___? B: Pretty good. What are you doing here? A: ___12___. She is arriving in 20 minutes. We are going to watch the film Ne Zha 2. B: It is worth watching. The characters are fantastic. A: Really? I can’t wait to watch it. By the way, a new library opened three weeks ago near our school. I will go there this afternoon. ___13___? B: Of course. I’d like to go and have a look with you. A: Great! A library card will be needed if you want to borrow books. So you’d better get one. B: ___14___? A: Ten yuan. B: OK. ___15___? A: Let’s meet at the gate of the library. I’ll give you a call when I leave home. B: OK. See you. Ⅳ、根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分） Social customs and ways of ____16____ change all the time. What’s more, customs are also different in different ____17____ such as China and America. Does a man walk on the left or the right of a woman in your country? Or it doesn’t matter? What about table manners? Americans and British people not only speak the same language but also ____18____ a large number of social customs. For example, in both America and the UK people shake hands when they meet each other for the first time. Also, most Englishmen will open a door for a woman or ____19____ their seats to women, and so will most Americans. Being on time is ____20____ both in the UK and in America. That is, the dinner guest either arrives close to the time that has been made or calls up to ____21____ his or her delay. The important thing to remember about social customs is not to do anything that might make other people feel ____22____ — especially if they are your guests. There is an old story about a man ____23____ gave a very formal dinner party. When the food was served, one of the guests started to eat his peas (豌豆) with a knife. The other guests were amused or greatly ____24____, but the host calmly ____25____ his knife and began eating in the same way. It would have been bad manners to make his guest feel foolish or uncomfortable. 16 A. behave B. to behave C. behaving 17. A. towns B. countries C. villages 18. A. share B. cost C. connect 19. A. greet B. offer C. lend 20. A. helpful B. impossible C. important 21. A. support B. choose C. explain 22. A. silent B. uncomfortable C. painful 23. A. who B. whom C. what 24. A. sad B. private C. surprised 25. A. threw away B. picked up C. put on Ⅴ、短文填空 （10分） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A.Although B.head C.importance D.on E.second F.after G.important H.fell I.ourselves J.two K.customs L.bring China is a country with many colorful days and festivals. The Dragon Head Raising Day ( 龙 抬 头 ) is one of them. This special day is on the ____26____ day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar (农历). It stands for the start of spring and farming. This year (2025), the day ____27____ on March 1st. The dragon is ____28____ in Chinese culture. We Chinese people call ____29____ the “descendants (传人) of the dragon”. So people celebrate the Dragon Head Raising Day with many ____30____ about dragons. And as the old Chinese sentence reads “er yue er, long tai tou”, which means the dragon raises its ____31____ on that day. People eat special foods ____32____ that day. The foods are usually named ____33____ dragons. For example, people eat “dragon whisker (须)” noodles and dumplings called “dragon teeth”. Today, many customs have disappeared. But one that has remained is the cutting of hair. It was said that a haircut during the first lunar month may ____34____ bad luck to the mother’s brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day. ____35____ today little attention is paid to it, it’s the tradition to line up outside barber (理发) shops on the day of Dragon Head Raising Day. 三、阅读理解（40分） Ⅵ、根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分） （A） In the Warring States Period, there were many shining names in the river of history. Lian Po and Lin Xiangru were among them. Both of them were generals of the State of Zhao. They both did a lot of good things for their country. Lian Po was good at fighting against enemies in the war while Lin Xiangru was strong in giving wise suggestions to the king. One day, Lin Xiangru took a lot of trouble to get a valuable jade (璧) back for the king. Then the king highly praised him. Lian Po felt unhappy and said, “I’ll make Lin Xiangru feel ashamed and foolish the next time I meet him.”Lin Xiangru heard of this from others. In order not to cause trouble, he tried his best to avoid meeting Lian Po. Because Lin Xiangru put the benefit of the country first, he thought that any trouble between him and Lian Po would be used by the enemy of their country. So he kept silent. Later when Lian Po realized his mistake, he was so ashamed (羞愧的) that he went to Lin Xiangru’s home carrying brambles (荆条) on his back and asked for punishment. Lin Xiangru welcomed him warmly and considered him as his best friend. 36. Lian Po and Lin Xiangru were both ________ . A. kings B. soldiers C. generals D. enemies 37. After hearing what Lian Po said from others, Lin Xiangru ________. A. said sorry to Lian Po B. told the king C. kept silent D. visited Lian Po 38. According to the passage, it is TRUE that ________. A. the king preferred Lian Po to Lin Xiangru B. Lian Po didn’t realize his mistake at last C. Lian Po got a valuable jade back for the king D. Lin Xiangru put benefit of the country first 39. Which picture best describes the story? A. B. C. D. 40 Which words can best describe Lin Xiangru from the passage? A. Wise and generous (慷慨的). B. Friendly and kind. C. Humorous and helpful. D. Outgoing and hard-working. （B） Traditional Chinese Arts Training Center Chinese Painting Class Introduction: Chinese painting is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world. Traditional painting is done with a brush dipped (蘸) in black or colored ink. The most popular materials on paintings are paper and silk. Traditional Chinese painting includes landscape (山水风景) painting, figure (人物), bird and flower. Time: 9:00—11:00 a.m. Sunday Place: Room 101, Building 18 Price: 35 yuan an hour Chinese Kite Class Introduction: Kite making is a traditional Chinese folk handicraft (工艺). They are made of thin bamboos and paper or silk. The traditional kites are with pictures of animals, fishes and so on. Time: 9:00—11:00 a.m., Saturday Place: Room 101, Building 18 Price: 30 yuan an hour Chinese Lantern Class Introduction: Chinese lantern is a kind of ancient lamps (灯) of China. Chinese lantern includes the arts of painting, paper-cut, paper bundling (纸扎) and knitting (针织). Lanterns come in different shapes, such as the shape of birds, animals, flowers and fishes. Time:15:00—17:00 p.m., Saturday Place: Room 103, Building 8 Price: 45 yuan an hour 41. From the passage, which class needs a brush? A. Chinese Kite Class. B. Chinese Writing Class. C. Chinese Lantern Class. D. Chinese Painting Class. 42. You can make a Chinese traditional kite in _________. A. Room 101, Building 8 B. Room 101, Building 18 C. Room 103, Building 18 D. Room 103, Building 8 43. If you have 68 yuan, you can go to _________. A. Chinese Kite Class B. Chinese Writing Class C. Chinese Lantern Class D. Chinese Painting Class 44. According to the passage, Chinese lantern includes _________ kinds of arts. A. three B. four C. five D. six 45. Where is the passage probably from? A. A novel. B. A bill. C. A poster. D. A menu. （C） In 2025, a Chinese tech company called DeepSeek made a new AI model called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can do many things. It can solve math problems, write computer code, and even chat like people. DeepSeek-R1 is different from other AI models. It doesn’t need a lot of money to train. In fact, it was trained with very little money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by practicing a lot. The more it tries, the better it gets. A teacher in Thailand said, “It helps students learn more easily than before. It’s like having a smart helper in the classroom.” The AI is free for schools and small businesses. This means that even small villages without the internet can use it offline. However, DeepSeek-R1 is not perfect. It still has some problems. For example, sometimes it mixes up languages like French and Spanish. This means it might not always understand or speak these languages correctly. The team at DeepSeek is working hard to improve DeepSeek-R1. They want to fix these problems and make it even better. “We hope AI can connect people around the world and build bridges,” they said. DeepSeek-R1 shows that creativity and hard work can change the future. 根据短文内容，判读下列句子正（T）误（F）。 46. DeepSeek-R1 can only be used by big companies. 47. DeepSeek-R1 is better than other AI models because it is cheaper to train. 48. DeepSeek-R1 can help students learn more easily in the classroom than before. 49 DeepSeek-R1 can speak all languages perfectly now. 50. The team at DeepSeek is trying to make DeepSeek-R1 better by fixing its problems. （D） The cartoon film Ne Zha 2: The Sea Demon’s revenge (哪吒2：魔童闹海) was one of the most popular films during the 2025 Spring Festival holiday in China. ___51___ ___52___ Ne Zha has red hair and uses magic tools like the Qiankun Circle and Hun Tian Silk to fight enemies. In this next part, Ne Zha teams up with his friend Ao Bing, a dragon prince, to stop evil sea monsters (邪恶的海怪). The story is full of exciting battles and touching moments, especially about Ne Zha’s love for his parents and his strong friendship with Ao Bing. One reason for the film’s success is its amazing pictures. The colors are bright, and the world in the movie looks real. We can see big and beautiful palaces under the sea. The fight scenes are really exciting. ___53___ The movie’s advertisements also helped it succeed. ___54___ Offline events, like shows with figures of Ne Zha and meetings with the actors who speak for the characters, attracted many families. After watching the film, people praised it online, calling it “the best Chinese cartoon ever.” The film’s success shows that Chinese cartoon films can do as well as popular films around the world. ___55___ As one fan said, “Ne Zha isn’t just a hero on screen—he shows Chinese creativity (创造力)!” 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. The movie continued the story of Ne Zha, a young hero from Chinese old stories. B. Every action feels powerful and full of energy. C. It quickly became a hot topic across the country. D. Bad people say Ne Zha does bad things. E. It also made people proud of their culture. F. Many short videos and posters were shared online before its release. （E） 1 No matter what happens, it’s best to remember the good things. Find the bright side in bad situations, and stay away from bad thoughts. Also, try not to compare yourself to others. When you’re around others, talk about what you like about them. By remembering the good things, you’ll feel even more thankful. 2 At the same time, we can’t forget the bad things that have happened. We should learn from mistakes. They make us stronger. Before we know it, we’re even thankful for bad things. Our mistakes can also make us modest, which is not all bad. Modest people have better friendships! 3 Grateful people know that giving is better than receiving. When you’re thankful, you feel it’s your job to care for others. Some people choose to help those in need. Studies show that helpers often feel happier and healthier. 4 By spending more time with others, you show them how important they are to you. But thankfulness is also felt when you spend time alone. When you’re alone, think about the best parts of your day. Write them down and think about them. Find your own way to make thankfulness part of your life. 5 Make sure you thank yourself for the healthy habits you’ve built in your life, like eating enough vegetables or getting enough sleep every night. (a) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一项是多余选项。 A. Spend more time with others. B. Thank yourself. C.Thank people who help us. D. Learn from bad things. E. Give love and help to others. F. Focus on the good things. (b) 根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 61. ________ 62. ________ 63. ________ 64. ________ 65. ________ （F） The past three years in junior high school have passed quickly. As graduation comes near, my classmates and I think about the happy times, hard work, and changes we experienced together. When we first came to this school, everything was new and strange. The classrooms felt big, and the teachers seemed strict. But later, we found happiness in many things: working together on group tasks, cheering loudly on sports days, and showing our talents during school art shows. There were also difficult times. We felt nervous before exams and sometimes doubted ourselves. But our teachers and friends always helped us. Our math teacher, Mr. Li, often said, “Mistakes show you’re learning,” and these words gave us courage. Now, saying goodbye brings both smiles and tears. We will miss morning meetings with the national flag, eating lunch with friends, and even the school rules. But we’re also looking forward to the future—some will go to high school, some will learn skills, and others will follow their dreams. Junior high school taught us not only books but also friendship, strength, and hope. Though we may go different ways, these three years will stay in our hearts forever. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. What is the passage mainly about? _______________________________ 67. What are two school activities in the text? _______________________________ 68. Who often helped the students? _______________________________ 69. What did Mr. Li say about the mistakes? _______________________________ 70. What did students learn besides knowledge? _______________________________ 三、写作（15分） Ⅶ、根据要求，完成写作。（15分） 71. 即将过完三年初中生活的你如何表达关于学校、老师和同学的回忆，对其祝福及你在三年中的变化呢？请根据下面表格所给的内容提示，写一篇短文。 对象 回忆 想法/祝福 学校 就像一个美好和快乐的家庭 越来越好 老师 传授知识，教会做人 永远铭记 同学 相处和睦，互相帮助 保持联系 我 过去……，但现在…… 写作要求： （1）内容包含以上所有提示信息，可适当拓展； （2）语句通顺，书写规范，词汇90—100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 How time flies! It is time to say good-bye to my junior high school life. Looking back at the past days, I have so many words to say._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, the three years is a happy time for me and I’m thankful to all my teachers and classmates who ever helped me. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年初中毕业年级阶段性教学质量检测 英语试卷 (笔试部分 答题时间：100分钟 试题分值：90分) 一、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅰ、单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(5分) 1. —This is really ________ ugly bird. —But it is ________ useful bird. It can help fishermen catch fish. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这真是一只丑陋的鸟。——但它是一只有用的鸟。它能帮渔民捕鱼。 考查冠词辨析。 a一个，用于发音以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于发音以元音音素开头的单词前。第一空后“ugly”以元音音素/ʌ/开头，需用不定冠词“an”； 第二空后“useful”以辅音音素/j/开头，需用“a”。故选B。 2. No matter what happens, we won’t want to lose any friends of ________. A. ours B. mine C. yours 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：无无论发生什么，我们都不想失去任何朋友。 考查物主代词。ours我们的；mine我的；yours你的。根据“we won’t want to”可知是指不想失去任何我们的朋友，空处与主语we对应。故选A。 3. Tim along with his good friends ________ planning to have a picnic this weekend. A. is B. are C. was 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tim和他的好朋友们计划这个周末去野餐。 考查主谓一致。根据“Tim along with his good friends…planning to have a picnic this weekend.”可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为be＋动词现在分词，along with连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数与离它最远的主语保持一致，Tim为第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故选A。 4. —Lucy will hold a big party to celebrate her birthday this weekend. —I know that. I’ll attend it as long as I ________. A. am inviting B. was invited C. am invited 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Lucy这周末要举办大型生日派对来庆祝她的生日。——我知道。只要我被邀请，我就会参加。 考查条件状语从句的时态和语态。as long as引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时； 语态：主语“I”与“邀请”是被动关系，需用被动语态（be invited）。 故选C。 5. —Excuse me, do you know ________? —Of course. Look, there’s just one on your right. A. how can I get to the bookstore B. whether is there a bookstore nearby C. where I can find a bookstore 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你知道哪里有书店吗？——当然。看，就在你右边有一家。 考查宾语从句。根据“Look, there’s just one on your right.”可知，此处对位置进行提问，因此应用where引导宾语从句。故选C。 Ⅱ、（5分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Hi, Linda. ___6___ B: I’d love to, but I’m not free. I have to help out as a volunteer in the lost and found office. A: The lost and found office? B: Yes. ___7___ So the owners will come and get their things back. A: ___8___ B: Of course. I always feel glad to see their happy faces. A: ___9___ B: For about one hour. I have to post about ten notices online. A: ___10___ Then we can play basketball after your work. B: Sounds like a good idea. A. They must be very happy to get their things back. B. Do you need my help? C. I help to post found notices online. D. How long do you have to work today? E. Would you like to play basketball with me after school? F. Maybe I can help you. 【答案】6. E 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Linda在失物招领处做志愿者的工作内容，以及她和朋友之间的对话。 【6题详解】 根据“Hi, Linda.”和“I’d love to, but I’m not free. I have to help out as a volunteer in the lost and found office.”可知，此句是邀请Linda做某事。选项E“放学后你愿意和我一起打篮球吗？”符合语境，故选E。 【7题详解】 根据“Yes.”和“So the owners will come and get their things back.”可知，此句是解释Linda在失物招领处的工作内容。选项C“我帮忙在网上发布失物招领通知。”符合语境，故选C。 【8题详解】 根据“Of course. I always feel glad to see their happy faces.”可知，此句是询问Linda是否对工作感到高兴。选项A“他们一定很高兴拿回自己的东西。”符合语境，故选A。 【9题详解】 根据“For about one hour. I have to post about ten notices online.”可知，此句是询问Linda今天需要工作多长时间。选项D“你今天要工作多久？”符合语境，故选D。 【10题详解】 根据“Sounds like a good idea.”可知，此处是提出一个建议。选项F“也许我可以帮助你。”符合语境，故选F。 Ⅲ、（5分） 根据所给对话，在空缺处填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Hello, Lucy. Long time no see. ___11___? B: Pretty good. What are you doing here? A: ___12___. She is arriving in 20 minutes. We are going to watch the film Ne Zha 2. B: It is worth watching. The characters are fantastic. A: Really? I can’t wait to watch it. By the way, a new library opened three weeks ago near our school. I will go there this afternoon. ___13___? B: Of course. I’d like to go and have a look with you. A: Great! A library card will be needed if you want to borrow books. So you’d better get one. B: ___14___? A: Ten yuan. B: OK. ___15___? A: Let’s meet at the gate of the library. I’ll give you a call when I leave home. B: OK. See you. 【答案】11. How is everything going/How is it going/How are you doing 12. I’m waiting for my sister/mother/aunt /friend... 13. Would you like to go there with me 14. How much is it/What’s the price of it/How much does it cost 15. Where shall we meet 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了两位朋友Lucy和A之间久别重逢后的交流。 【11题详解】 根据“Pretty good”和“Long time no see.”可知，问对方过得怎么样。故填How is everything going/How is it going/How are you doing。 【12题详解】 根据“She is arriving in 20 minutes. We are going to watch the film Ne Zha 2.”可知，A在等某个人，而且是女性。故填I’m waiting for my sister/mother/aunt /friend...。 【13题详解】 根据“Of course. I’d like to go and have a look with you.”可知，是邀请对方和自己一起。故填Would you like to go there with me。 【14题详解】 根据“Ten yuan.”可知，询问需要多少钱。故填How much is it/What’s the price of it/How much does it cost。 【15题详解】 根据“Let’s meet at the gate of the library”可知，询问见面的地点。故填Where shall we meet。 Ⅳ、根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分） Social customs and ways of ____16____ change all the time. What’s more, customs are also different in different ____17____ such as China and America. Does a man walk on the left or the right of a woman in your country? Or it doesn’t matter? What about table manners? Americans and British people not only speak the same language but also ____18____ a large number of social customs. For example, in both America and the UK people shake hands when they meet each other for the first time. Also, most Englishmen will open a door for a woman or ____19____ their seats to women, and so will most Americans. Being on time is ____20____ both in the UK and in America. That is, the dinner guest either arrives close to the time that has been made or calls up to ____21____ his or her delay. The important thing to remember about social customs is not to do anything that might make other people feel ____22____ — especially if they are your guests. There is an old story about a man ____23____ gave a very formal dinner party. When the food was served, one of the guests started to eat his peas (豌豆) with a knife. The other guests were amused or greatly ____24____, but the host calmly ____25____ his knife and began eating in the same way. It would have been bad manners to make his guest feel foolish or uncomfortable. 16. A. behave B. to behave C. behaving 17. A. towns B. countries C. villages 18. A. share B. cost C. connect 19. A. greet B. offer C. lend 20. A. helpful B. impossible C. important 21. A. support B. choose C. explain 22. A. silent B. uncomfortable C. painful 23. A. who B. whom C. what 24. A. sad B. private C. surprised 25. A. threw away B. picked up C. put on 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了不同国家和文化中社会习俗的差异，以及遵守社交礼仪的重要性。 【16题详解】 句意：社会习俗和行为方式总是在变化。 behave表现；to behave去表现；behaving表现（动名词）。根据“of ”可知，此处需要动名词形式作介词of的宾语。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：此外，习俗在中国和美国等不同国家也不同。 towns城镇；countries国家；villages村庄。 根据“such as China and America” 可知，这里指代的是国家。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：美国人和英国人不仅说同样的语言，还共享许多社会习俗。 share分享；cost花费；connect连接。根据“a large number of social customs”可知，这里指共享习俗。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：大多数英国人会为女性开门或让座，大多数美国人也会这样做。 greet问候；offer提供；lend借出。根据“open a door for a woman or ... their seats to women”可知，这里指提供座位。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：守时在英国和美国都很重要。 helpful有帮助；impossible不可能的；important重要的。根据“That is, the dinner guest either arrives close to the time”可知，守时是重要的。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：晚餐客人要么准时到达，要么打电话解释延迟原因。 support支持；choose选择；explain解释。根据“calls up to ... his or her delay”可知，这里指解释迟到原因。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：关于社交习俗，最重要的是不要做任何让别人感到不舒服的事。 silent沉默的；uncomfortable不舒服的；painful痛苦的。 根据“not to do anything that might make other people feel”可知，这里指让人不舒服。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：有一个关于一位举办正式晚宴的男士的老故事。 who谁（主格） ；whom谁（宾格）；what什么。根据“a man ... gave a very formal dinner party”可知，这里需要关系代词作主语。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：其他客人被逗乐或非常惊讶。 sad悲伤的；private私人的；surprised惊讶的。根据“one of the guests started to eat his peas (豌豆) with a knife”可知，这里指其他客人非常惊讶。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：主人平静地拿起刀，开始以同样的方式吃饭。 threw away扔掉；picked up拿起；put on穿上。根据“the host calmly ... his knife and began eating in the same way”可知，这里指拿起刀。 故选B。 Ⅴ、短文填空 （10分） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A.Although B.head C.importance D.on E.second F.after G.important H.fell I.ourselves J.two K.customs L.bring China is a country with many colorful days and festivals. The Dragon Head Raising Day ( 龙 抬 头 ) is one of them. This special day is on the ____26____ day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar (农历). It stands for the start of spring and farming. This year (2025), the day ____27____ on March 1st. The dragon is ____28____ in Chinese culture. We Chinese people call ____29____ the “descendants (传人) of the dragon”. So people celebrate the Dragon Head Raising Day with many ____30____ about dragons. And as the old Chinese sentence reads “er yue er, long tai tou”, which means the dragon raises its ____31____ on that day. People eat special foods ____32____ that day. The foods are usually named ____33____ dragons. For example, people eat “dragon whisker (须)” noodles and dumplings called “dragon teeth”. Today, many customs have disappeared. But one that has remained is the cutting of hair. It was said that a haircut during the first lunar month may ____34____ bad luck to the mother’s brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day. ____35____ today little attention is paid to it, it’s the tradition to line up outside barber (理发) shops on the day of Dragon Head Raising Day. 【答案】26. E 27. H 28. G 29. I 30. K 31. B 32. D 33. F 34. L 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统节日“龙抬头”的日期、文化意义、习俗以及相关饮食传统。 【26题详解】 句意：这个特殊的日子是在中国农历二月的第二天。根据“the...day of the second month”和备选词可知，需用序数词表示“第几天”，所以second“第二”，符合语境。故选E。 【27题详解】 句意：今年（2025年），这一天是3月1日。根据“the day...on March 1st.”和备选词可知，这里是指落在3月1号，fell“落在”，符合语境。故选H。 【28题详解】 句意：龙在中国文化中很重要。根据“The dragon is...in Chinese culture.”和备选词可知，这里是指龙在中国文化中很重要，所以important“重要的”，符合语境。故选G。 【29题详解】 句意：我们中国人称自己为“龙的传人”。call oneself“称呼某人自己”是固定搭配，备选词汇ourselves“我们自己”与主语“We Chinese people”一致。故选I。 【30题详解】 句意：所以人们用许多与龙有关的习俗庆祝这个节日。根据“many...about dragons.”和备选词汇可知，这里是指与龙有关的习俗，所以customs“习俗”，符合语境。故选K。 【31题详解】 句意：正如一句古老的中国谚语所说：“二月二，龙抬头”意为龙在这一天抬起它的头。根据“which means the dragon raises its...on that day.”和备选词汇可知，这里是指龙抬起头，且raise one’s head“抬头”是固定搭配，所以备选词汇head“头”，符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：人们在那天吃特殊的食物。结合“that day”和备选词汇可知，这里是指在那一天，on“在……”，修饰具体某一天，符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：这些食物通常以龙命名。be named after“以……命名”，是固定搭配。故选F。 【34题详解】 句意：据说，农历正月理发会给舅舅带来厄运。根据“...bad luck”和备选词汇可知，这里是指带来厄运，所以bring“带来”，符合语境。故选L。 【35题详解】 句意：尽管如今人们不太重视这个习俗，但龙抬头这天在理发店外排队的传统仍在。根据语境可知，空格后为让步状语从句，所以Although“尽管”，符合语境。故选A。 三、阅读理解（40分） Ⅵ、根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分） （A） In the Warring States Period, there were many shining names in the river of history. Lian Po and Lin Xiangru were among them. Both of them were generals of the State of Zhao. They both did a lot of good things for their country. Lian Po was good at fighting against enemies in the war while Lin Xiangru was strong in giving wise suggestions to the king. One day, Lin Xiangru took a lot of trouble to get a valuable jade (璧) back for the king. Then the king highly praised him. Lian Po felt unhappy and said, “I’ll make Lin Xiangru feel ashamed and foolish the next time I meet him.”Lin Xiangru heard of this from others. In order not to cause trouble, he tried his best to avoid meeting Lian Po. Because Lin Xiangru put the benefit of the country first, he thought that any trouble between him and Lian Po would be used by the enemy of their country. So he kept silent. Later when Lian Po realized his mistake, he was so ashamed (羞愧的) that he went to Lin Xiangru’s home carrying brambles (荆条) on his back and asked for punishment. Lin Xiangru welcomed him warmly and considered him as his best friend. 36. Lian Po and Lin Xiangru were both ________ . A. kings B. soldiers C. generals D. enemies 37. After hearing what Lian Po said from others, Lin Xiangru ________. A. said sorry to Lian Po B. told the king C. kept silent D. visited Lian Po 38. According to the passage, it is TRUE that ________. A. the king preferred Lian Po to Lin Xiangru B. Lian Po didn’t realize his mistake at last C. Lian Po got a valuable jade back for the king D. Lin Xiangru put benefit of the country first 39. Which picture best describes the story? A. B. C. D. 40. Which words can best describe Lin Xiangru from the passage? A. Wise and generous (慷慨的). B. Friendly and kind. C. Humorous and helpful. D. Outgoing and hard-working. 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了战国时期的廉颇负荆请罪的故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lian Po and Lin Xiangru were among them. Both of them were generals of the State of Zhao”可知，他们都是赵国的将军。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So he kept silent.”可知，蔺相如保持了沉默。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because Lin Xiangru put benefit of the country first”可知，蔺相如将国家利益放在第一位。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Later when Lian Po realized his mistake, he was so ashamed that he went to Lin Xiangru’s home carrying brambles on his back and asked for punishment.”可知，廉颇意识到了自己的错误，羞愧难当，背着荆棘到蔺相如家里要求惩罚，B项符合。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Because Lin Xiangru put benefit of the country first, he thought that any trouble between him and Lian Po would be used by the enemy of their country.”可知，蔺相如把国家利益放在第一位，他认为他和廉颇之间的任何麻烦都会被他们国家的敌人利用，所以他保持沉默，说明他很明智；根据“Lin Xiangru welcomed him warmly and considered him as his best friend.”可知，廉颇负荆请罪，蔺相如热情欢迎了他，并把他视为自己最好的朋友，说明蔺相如宽宏大量。故选A。 （B） Traditional Chinese Arts Training Center Chinese Painting Class Introduction: Chinese painting is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world. Traditional painting is done with a brush dipped (蘸) in black or colored ink. The most popular materials on paintings are paper and silk. Traditional Chinese painting includes landscape (山水风景) painting, figure (人物), bird and flower. Time: 9:00—11:00 a.m. Sunday Place: Room 101, Building 18 Price: 35 yuan an hour Chinese Kite Class Introduction: Kite making is a traditional Chinese folk handicraft (工艺). They are made of thin bamboos and paper or silk. The traditional kites are with pictures of animals, fishes and so on. Time: 9:00—11:00 a.m., Saturday Place: Room 101, Building 18 Price: 30 yuan an hour Chinese Lantern Class Introduction: Chinese lantern is a kind of ancient lamps (灯) of China. Chinese lantern includes the arts of painting, paper-cut, paper bundling (纸扎) and knitting (针织). Lanterns come in different shapes, such as the shape of birds, animals, flowers and fishes. Time:15:00—17:00 p.m., Saturday Place: Room 103, Building 8 Price: 45 yuan an hour 41. From the passage, which class needs a brush? A. Chinese Kite Class. B. Chinese Writing Class. C. Chinese Lantern Class. D. Chinese Painting Class. 42. You can make a Chinese traditional kite in _________. A. Room 101, Building 8 B. Room 101, Building 18 C. Room 103, Building 18 D. Room 103, Building 8 43. If you have 68 yuan, you can go to _________. A. Chinese Kite Class B. Chinese Writing Class C. Chinese Lantern Class D. Chinese Painting Class 44. According to the passage, Chinese lantern includes _________ kinds of arts. A. three B. four C. five D. six 45. Where is the passage probably from? A. A novel. B. A bill. C. A poster. D. A menu. 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统艺术培训中心的国画课、风筝课和灯笼课的课程信息，包括基本信息、时间、地点等。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese Painting Class…Traditional painting is done with a brush dipped (蔽) in black or colored ink.”可知，国画课需要画笔。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese Kite Class…Place: Room 101, Building 18”可知，中国风筝课在18幢101室。故选B。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Chinese Kite Class…Time: 9:00—11:00 a.m., Saturday…Price: 30 yuan an hour”可知，风筝课，每个小时30元，从九点到十一点是两个小时，一共是60元。因此有68元，可以去上风筝课。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese lantern includes the arts of painting, paper- cut, paper bundling (纸扎) and knitting (针织).”可知，中国的灯笼包括了绘画、剪纸、纸扎和编织，一共是4种艺术形式。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容介绍了中国传统艺术培训中心的课程信息，推测这是一张海报。故选C。 （C） In 2025, a Chinese tech company called DeepSeek made a new AI model called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can do many things. It can solve math problems, write computer code, and even chat like people. DeepSeek-R1 is different from other AI models. It doesn’t need a lot of money to train. In fact, it was trained with very little money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by practicing a lot. The more it tries, the better it gets. A teacher in Thailand said, “It helps students learn more easily than before. It’s like having a smart helper in the classroom.” The AI is free for schools and small businesses. This means that even small villages without the internet can use it offline. However DeepSeek-R1 is not perfect. It still has some problems. For example, sometimes it mixes up languages like French and Spanish. This means it might not always understand or speak these languages correctly. The team at DeepSeek is working hard to improve DeepSeek-R1. They want to fix these problems and make it even better. “We hope AI can connect people around the world and build bridges,” they said. DeepSeek-R1 shows that creativity and hard work can change the future. 根据短文内容，判读下列句子正（T）误（F）。 46. DeepSeek-R1 can only be used by big companies. 47. DeepSeek-R1 is better than other AI models because it is cheaper to train. 48. DeepSeek-R1 can help students learn more easily in the classroom than before. 49. DeepSeek-R1 can speak all languages perfectly now. 50. The team at DeepSeek is trying to make DeepSeek-R1 better by fixing its problems. 【答案】46. F 47. F 48. T 49. F 50. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了2025年中国科技公司DeepSeek开发的新AI模型DeepSeek-R1的特点、优势、不足以及未来发展目标。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The AI is free for schools and small businesses.”可知，DeepSeek-R1不仅适用于大公司，还免费提供给学校和小型企业。因此，该说法错误。故填F。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。第一段提到“DeepSeek-R1 is different from other AI models. It doesn’t need a lot of money to train. In fact, it was trained with very little money.”说明DeepSeek-R1的训练成本低是其与其他模型不一样的地方，并未明确说明是因为成本低而比其他模型更好。故填F。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。第二段引用泰国老师的话：“It helps students learn more easily than before.”说明DeepSeek-R1确实能帮助学生更轻松地学习，因此该说法正确。故填T。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。第三段提到“sometimes it mixes up languages like French and Spanish”，说明它在某些语言上仍有混淆问题，并非完美掌握所有语言，因此该说法错误。故填F。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。最后一段明确提到“The team at DeepSeek is working hard to improve DeepSeek-R1. They want to fix these problems”可知，DeepSeek的团队正在努力改进DeepSeek-R1。他们想要解决这些问题，因此该说法正确。故填T。 （D） The cartoon film Ne Zha 2: The Sea Demon’s revenge (哪吒2：魔童闹海) was one of the most popular films during the 2025 Spring Festival holiday in China. ___51___ ___52___ Ne Zha has red hair and uses magic tools like the Qiankun Circle and Hun Tian Silk to fight enemies. In this next part, Ne Zha teams up with his friend Ao Bing, a dragon prince, to stop evil sea monsters (邪恶的海怪). The story is full of exciting battles and touching moments, especially about Ne Zha’s love for his parents and his strong friendship with Ao Bing. One reason for the film’s success is its amazing pictures. The colors are bright, and the world in the movie looks real. We can see big and beautiful palaces under the sea. The fight scenes are really exciting. ___53___ The movie’s advertisements also helped it succeed. ___54___ Offline events, like shows with figures of Ne Zha and meetings with the actors who speak for the characters, attracted many families. After watching the film, people praised it online, calling it “the best Chinese cartoon ever.” The film’s success shows that Chinese cartoon films can do as well as popular films around the world. ___55___ As one fan said, “Ne Zha isn’t just a hero on screen—he shows Chinese creativity (创造力)!” 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. The movie continued the story of Ne Zha, a young hero from Chinese old stories. B. Every action feels powerful and full of energy. C. It quickly became a hot topic across the country. D. Bad people say Ne Zha does bad things. E. It also made people proud of their culture. F. Many short videos and posters were shared online before its release. 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. B 54. F 55. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2025年春节档热门动画电影《哪吒2：魔童闹海》的成功因素，包括精彩剧情、精美画面、成功营销以及其展现的中国文化自信。 【51题详解】 根据“The cartoon film...during the 2025 Spring Festival holiday in China”可知此处讲到《哪吒2》获得了巨大的成功，选项C“它很快在全国变成一个热门话题”符合语境，故选C。 【52题详解】 根据“Ne Zha has red hair and uses magic tools…”可知此处开始介绍哪吒的形象和故事，选项A“这部电影延续了中国古代故事中年轻英雄哪吒的故事”符合语境，故选A。 【53题详解】 根据“The fight scenes are really exciting”可知此处描述电影的打斗场面，选项B“每个动作都充满力量和能量”符合语境，故选B。 【54题详解】 根据“The movie’s advertisements also helped it succeed”可知此处讲电影的宣传方式，选项F“在电影上映前，许多短视频和海报在网上分享”符合语境，故选F。 【55题详解】 根据“The film’s success shows that Chinese cartoon films can do as well as popular films around the world”可知此处讲电影的文化意义，选项E“它也让人对自己的文化感到自豪”符合语境，故选E。 （E） 1 No matter what happens, it’s best to remember the good things. Find the bright side in bad situations, and stay away from bad thoughts. Also, try not to compare yourself to others. When you’re around others, talk about what you like about them. By remembering the good things, you’ll feel even more thankful. 2 At the same time, we can’t forget the bad things that have happened. We should learn from mistakes. They make us stronger. Before we know it, we’re even thankful for bad things. Our mistakes can also make us modest, which is not all bad. Modest people have better friendships! 3 Grateful people know that giving is better than receiving. When you’re thankful, you feel it’s your job to care for others. Some people choose to help those in need. Studies show that helpers often feel happier and healthier. 4 By spending more time with others, you show them how important they are to you. But thankfulness is also felt when you spend time alone. When you’re alone, think about the best parts of your day. Write them down and think about them. Find your own way to make thankfulness part of your life. 5 Make sure you thank yourself for the healthy habits you’ve built in your life, like eating enough vegetables or getting enough sleep every night. (a) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一项是多余选项。 A. Spend more time with others. B. Thank yourself. C.Thank people who help us. D. Learn from bad things. E. Give love and help to others. F. Focus on the good things. (b) 根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 61. ________ 62 ________ 63. ________ 64. ________ 65. ________ 【答案】56. F 57. D 58. E 59. A 60. B 61. yourself 62. thankful 63. better 64. more 65. healthy 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何培养感恩的心态，包括关注积极的事物、从错误中学习、给予他人帮助、与他人共度时光以及感谢自己。 【56题详解】 根据“No matter what happens, it’s best to remember the good things. Find the bright side in bad situations, and stay away from bad thoughts.”可知，该段主要介绍了无论发生什么，最好记住好的事情。在糟糕的情况下找到积极的一面，远离消极的想法。选项F“关注好的事情”符合语境。故选F。 【57题详解】 根据“At the same time, we can’t forget the bad things that have happened. We should learn from mistakes.”可知，该段主要介绍了我们应该从错误中学习。选项D“从坏事中吸取教训”符合语境。故选D。 【58题详解】 根据“Grateful people know that giving is better than receiving. When you’re thankful, you feel it’s your job to care for others.”可知，该段主要介绍了感恩的人知道给予比接受更好。选项E“给别人爱和帮助”符合语境。故选E。 【59题详解】 根据“By spending more time with others, you show them how important they are to you.”可知，该段主要介绍了要多花时间与他人在一起，向他们展示了他们对你的重要性。选项A“多花时间陪伴他人”符合语境。故选A。 【60题详解】 根据“Make sure you thank yourself for the healthy habits you’ve built in your life, like eating enough vegetables or getting enough sleep every night.”可知，该段主要介绍了要感谢自己在生活中养成的健康习惯。选项B“感谢你自己”符合语境。故选B。 【61题详解】 根据“Also, try not to compare yourself to others.”可知，这里是指不要将自己和他人进行对比，所以该空要填反身代词yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。 62题详解】 根据“Before we know it, we’re even thankful for bad things”可知，这里是指我们应该感谢坏事，所以该空要填形容词thankful“感谢的”，作表语。故填thankful。 【63题详解】 根据“Grateful people know that giving is better than receiving.”可知，这里是指感恩的人知道给予比接受更好，所以该空要填一个比较级better“更好的”，作表语。故填better。 【64题详解】 根据“By spending more time with others”可知，这里是指要多花时间陪伴他人，所以该空要填一个比较级more“更多的”，作定语。故填more。 【65题详解】 根据“Make sure you thank yourself for the healthy habits”可知，这里是指你要感谢自己在生活中养成的健康习惯，所以该空要填一个形容词healthy“健康的”，作定语。故填healthy。 （F） The past three years in junior high school have passed quickly. As graduation comes near, my classmates and I think about the happy times, hard work, and changes we experienced together. When we first came to this school, everything was new and strange. The classrooms felt big, and the teachers seemed strict. But later, we found happiness in many things: working together on group tasks, cheering loudly on sports days, and showing our talents during school art shows. There were also difficult times. We felt nervous before exams and sometimes doubted ourselves. But our teachers and friends always helped us. Our math teacher, Mr. Li, often said, “Mistakes show you’re learning,” and these words gave us courage. Now, saying goodbye brings both smiles and tears. We will miss morning meetings with the national flag, eating lunch with friends, and even the school rules. But we’re also looking forward to the future—some will go to high school, some will learn skills, and others will follow their dreams. Junior high school taught us not only books but also friendship, strength, and hope. Though we may go different ways, these three years will stay in our hearts forever. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. What is the passage mainly about? _______________________________ 67. What are two school activities in the text? _______________________________ 68. Who often helped the students? _______________________________ 69. What did Mr. Li say about the mistakes? _______________________________ 70. What did students learn besides knowledge? _______________________________ 【答案】66. Three years of junior high school life and students’ feelings. 67. Sports days and school art shows. 68. Teachers and friends. 69. Mistakes show you’re learning. 70. Friendship, courage, and hope. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了初中三年时光里同学们共同经历的快乐、努力与成长，以及毕业之际对校园生活的怀念和对未来的展望。 【66题详解】 根据“As graduation comes near, my classmates and I think about the happy times, hard work, and changes we experienced together.”可知本文讲的是初中三年学生的生活及感受，故填Three years of junior high school life and students’ feelings. 【67题详解】 根据“working together on group tasks, cheering loudly on sports days, and showing our talents during school art shows.”可知，文中提到的两项校园活动是运动会和艺术表演。故填Sports days and school art shows. 【68题详解】 根据“But our teachers and friends always helped us.”可知，帮助学生们的是老师和朋友。故填Teachers and friends. 【69题详解】 根据“Our math teacher, Mr. Li, often said, ‘Mistakes show you’re learning,’”可知，李老师认为犯错是学习的一部分。故填Mistakes show you’re learning. 【70题详解】 根据“Junior high school taught us not only books but also friendship, strength, and hope.”可知，学生们除了知识还学到了友谊、力量和希望。故填Friendship, courage, and hope. 三、写作（15分） Ⅶ、根据要求，完成写作。（15分） 71. 即将过完三年初中生活的你如何表达关于学校、老师和同学的回忆，对其祝福及你在三年中的变化呢？请根据下面表格所给的内容提示，写一篇短文。 对象 回忆 想法/祝福 学校 就像一个美好和快乐的家庭 越来越好 老师 传授知识，教会做人 永远铭记 同学 相处和睦，互相帮助 保持联系 我 过去……，但现在…… 写作要求： （1）内容包含以上所有提示信息，可适当拓展； （2）语句通顺，书写规范，词汇90—100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 How time flies! It is time to say good-bye to my junior high school life. Looking back at the past days, I have so many words to say._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, the three years is a happy time for me and I’m thankful to all my teachers and classmates who ever helped me. 【答案】例文 How time flies! It is time to say good-bye to my junior high school life. Looking back at the past days, I have so many words to say. First, my junior high school is a beautiful and happy family for me. I’ve had a happy life here in the past three years. I hope you’ll be better and better in the future. Second, my teachers taught me not only lots of knowledge but also how to be a useful man in the future. I’ll remember them forever. Third, I got on well with my classmates and we played together like sisters and brothers. I’ll keep in touch with them. As for me, I’ve changed a lot since I started junior high school. I used to be shy, but I’m not any more. In a word, the three years is a happy time for me and I’m thankful to all my teachers and classmates who ever helped me. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”与“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应包括表格所列要点，适当补充，使文章内容充实，多使用短语和句型，适当使用连接词，使文章流畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接开头，表达对学校的祝愿； 第二步：表达对老师的感恩； 第三步：表达的对同学的情谊； 第四步：写出自己的成长，表达感恩并承接下文。 [亮点词汇] ①better and better越来越好 ②not only...but also...不但……而且 [高分句型] ①In a word, the three years is a happy time for me and I’m thankful to all my teachers and classmates who ever helped me.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $