专题05 语篇填空（辽宁专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中真题分类汇编

专题05语篇填空 1、 人与自我 Passage 1 （23-24七年级下·辽宁锦州市太和区·期中） Do you like reading? Do you know about World Reading Day? It comes 1 April 23rd, and it is a day to tell us the 2 (important) of reading. Reading can help 3 (we) know more about the world and make us clever. Lin Feng, a boy of 13 years old, 4 (like) reading, and he often reads after school 5 half an hour. Now he is 6 (read) in the library. “Books are our best 7 (friend). I love reading, 8 I can learn a lot from reading. I want 9 (buy) as many books as I can.” he says. Reading makes a full man. We can read books at home or in the library. So, dear students, let’s 10 (open) our books now. Passage 2 （23-24七年级下·辽宁锦州市黑山县 ·期中） Dear Tina, How’s it going? Now I 11 (write) to tell you about my weekend life. You want to know that, right? I work in a restaurant (餐馆) on Saturday. The restaurant is not far 12 my home. It is about two kilometers away. To get there, I have to go across a 13 (noise) street. So I usually get up at 6:30. Then I walk to the restaurant. It usually takes me fifteen 14 (minute) to get there. And I am always the 15 (one) person (人) to open the door. I like working there, because I can meet different kinds of people. On Sunday morning, I usually exercise for about an hour. I 16 run or play volleyball. After exercise, I feel relaxed and happy. On Sunday afternoon, I often go to the library with Tim, 17 11-year-old boy. He always likes reading all kinds of books. It’s relaxing for us 18 (read) books there. When we read books, time goes 19 (quick). We often have a good time together on Sunday! This is my busy but meaningful (有意义的) weekend. What about 20 (your)? Please write to me soon! Yours, Zhao Dong Passage 3（23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳市于洪区 ·期中） Tree Planting Day is an important festival in China, celebrated on March 12th each year in memory (纪念) of Sun Yat-sen. Today is Tree Planting Day. We are planting trees in the suburbs (郊区) by 21 (we) . Look! Some 22 (dig) holes in the ground, some are watering trees. We are talking and laughing 23 (happy). We are having wonderful teamwork. Trees help us in many ways. They keep the air cool and also make everything 24 (convenience). We get fruit 25 oil from them. Tea comes from the 26 (leaf) of trees. We can take a cool break 27 the trees. Many useful things are made of wood. Trees are so important. We can’t imagine 28 world without trees. I feel it is important for us 29 (plant) trees every year. I believe our earth 30 (become) more beautiful if everyone tries his best to protect trees every year. Passage 4 （23-24七年级下·辽宁抚顺市新抚区 ·期中） My uncle’s name is Mark Smith, and he is from New York. He is a great soccer player and he 31 (work) for a professional (职业的) soccer club. 32 (them) soccer games are usually on Saturdays. On Saturday morning, he gets up at 7:30 and then 33 (exercise) for an hour. At about nine, He has breakfast 34 (with) his family at home. He usually has some bread and an egg. After breakfast, he 35 (either) reads books or tells his son some 36 (story). He usually goes to the Sports 37 (center) at 11:30 and has lunch with the 38 (other) players at 12:15. They usually eat 39 (health) food like chicken and vegetables for lunch. The game starts (开始) at 3:00 and 40 (finish) at a quarter to five. After the game, he usually gets home by subway. At home, he talks to his family about the game. And then he watches sports games on TV. They help him a lot. Passage 5（23-24七年级下·辽宁 本溪市实验中学·期中） It’s a fine Sunday. Now it’s a quarter past eight in the morning. My friends and I are having fun in a park. There 41 (be) a lot of people in the park, too. Can you see a boy in red? He is 42 (ride) a small but cute bike. There are two girls near him. They are reading their books 43 (quiet) there. Look! Some 44 (child) are playing a game called hide-and-seek. They are happy because the game is really fun. What is the boy by the river doing? He’s playing with the water. Oh, no, he may be in great danger! Where are his parents? They’re not far from him. 45 (luck), they see their son playing by the river. “Don’t play there. It’s too 46 (danger),” the mother says to the boy. And the father is 47 (run) to the boy. They must take good care of their son. 二、人与社会 Passage 6（23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳市铁西区·期中） Long ago, there was a little boy 48 (name) Mencius. At first, he lived near a cemetery (墓地) with his mother. His mother wanted her son to be an able man. But she 49 (know) that the place they lived could affect (影响) his learning. 50 she decided to move. Then they lived near a market. There were so many 51 (people) shouting and selling things. It was difficult for Mencius to study 52 (care). His mother saw this and thought, “This is not the right place for my son.” Finally, they settled (定居) in 53 peaceful village. There were green fields, tall trees, lovely birds singing and an old-style private school. It was the 54 (good) place for Mencius to learn and grow. Here, he could study without any distractions (打扰). With his 55 (mother) love and care, Mencius went on to become a 56 (success) man. This story teaches us the importance of living and learning in the right place. The environment around us can really 57 (change) our lives. Passage 7 （23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳市协作体·期中） Liu Yang is a woman astronaut (宇航员). It’s not easy for her 58 (work) with other two men astronauts to learn about space. The astronauts live in space for six months. They work and live on 59 (they) space station (太空站). The alarm clock rings early and 60 astronauts get up. They get 61   (dress) and they have breakfast. Eating in space is very 62 (fun). Everything floats (漂浮) around! After breakfast they brush their 63 (tooth) and start to work. Liu’s job is looking at the planets with a telescope (望远镜). She can learn a lot about space. She is busy all day. After work, the astronauts exercise 64 (relax). Then they have dinner and do some reading. Finally, they go to bed. They sleep 65 sleeping bags. It is 66 (real) difficult to sleep because they can’t lie down! Some days the astronauts go out of the space station. They call this spacewalking. They wear unusual suits 67 they do a spacewalk. Passage 8（23-24七年级下·辽宁大连市甘井子区 ·期中） Shanghai is a busy city in China and it is really beautiful at night. It’s easy for people to buy things from all over the world there. 68 many visitors come to Shanghai every year. Here you can buy many different kinds of things that you want. There are also many famous 69 (place) in Shanghai. Remember to take your 70 [ˈkæmərə] to take pictures. People’s Square is in the 71 [ˈmɪdl] of Shanghai. If (如果) you go there, you will see a big open area with green grass and trees. There are many new buildings around the square. You 72 (find) Shanghai Grand Theater and Shanghai Museum there. 73 (them) are so great and you can learn about Chinese culture. Pudong New District (浦东新区) is in the east of Shanghai. There are many 74 (bridge) and tunnels, so it is easy to travel between Pudong and Puxi. If you go to Pudong, you can see the Oriental Pearl TV Tower and Shanghai Science and Technology Museum. Pudong New District is about 30 kilometers from the airport, but don’t worry if you are 75 a hurry. The Maglev (磁悬浮列车) takes you to the airport in only about eight minutes. If you go to Sheshan, you will see Sheshan State Resort. It 76 (have) a big park. You can see many birds in 77 park and some old buildings. Visitors usually go there to have a good time. Passage 9 （22-23七年级下·辽宁沈阳市沈北新区 ·期中） Mum and Dad are the most important people in your life. They are the 78 (one) teachers in your life. They love you and help you all the time. Here are three 79 (way) to help you be happy with your parents. *Have fun together Ask your parents to have fun with you. Go outside together, try some sports, or go to the movies 80 (happy). *Be 81 (friend) to them Little things may bring a lot to your parents. Make a meal for them by 82 (you) and that can make your parents happy. *Have a try You 83 (not) have to be the best, but you need to have a try. They will be happy 84 (see) you have the courage(勇气) to make your dream come true. Passage 10 （22-23七年级下·辽宁沈阳市第一二六中学·期中） ChatGPT, a smart AI tool, has swept the education world in the past months. According to a US survey of more than one thousand 85 (student), over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with homework. Some students even spend their free time 86 (talk) with it. ChatGPT is a 87 (use) tool. You can ask it 88 (write) stories and emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions. Some schools in the US, Australia and 89 (French) have stopped the use of ChatGPT. This is because the tool could make it 90 (easy) than before for students to cheat on homework. Students should try 91 (they) best to do their homework. Some people also feel 92 (worry) that ChatGPT could be used to spread wrong information. However, not all educators (教育工作者) say “no” to ChatGPT. These days, Canadian schools 93 (make) decisions on its use, for both students and teachers. They no plans to give up the tool so far. Passage 11 （22-23七年级下·辽宁沈阳市新民市·期中） France is calling France is in Western Europe. It is a country with many 94 (beauty) places. Paris is the capital of France. Here you will find many famous places of 95 (interesting) such as the Eiffel Tower. You can go the Louver Museum if you like art. The most famous street in Paris is the Champs-Elysees. This is the place 96 (go) if you want to visit some shops and department stores. France is very famous for 97 (it) wine. There are many vineyards in the centre of France and farmers grow 98 (grape) to make excellent French wine. The south of France 99 (lie) on the coast, and it is famous for its wonderful beaches. A French town by the sea is the perfect place for a summer holiday, but if you prefer to visit France in winter you can try 100 (ski) on the mountains in the French Alps. France has something for everyone, so why not visit France this year? 2 / 13 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05语篇填空 1、 人与自我 Passage 1 （23-24七年级下·辽宁锦州市太和区·期中） Do you like reading? Do you know about World Reading Day? It comes 1 April 23rd, and it is a day to tell us the 2 (important) of reading. Reading can help 3 (we) know more about the world and make us clever. Lin Feng, a boy of 13 years old, 4 (like) reading, and he often reads after school 5 half an hour. Now he is 6 (read) in the library. “Books are our best 7 (friend). I love reading, 8 I can learn a lot from reading. I want 9 (buy) as many books as I can.” he says. Reading makes a full man. We can read books at home or in the library. So, dear students, let’s 10 (open) our books now. 【答案】 1．on 2．importance 3．us 4．likes 5．for 6．reading 7．friends 8．because 9．to buy 10．open 【导语】本文介绍了阅读给人带来的好处，号召大家读书。 1．句意：它是在4月23日，这一天告诉我们阅读的重要性。由“April 23rd”可知，具体日期之前应用介词on。故填on。 2．句意：它是在4月23日，这一天告诉我们阅读的重要性。由“the…of”可知，此处应用名词形式。故填importance。 3．句意：阅读可以帮助我们更多地了解世界，使我们变得聪明。由“help”可知，动词后接人称代词宾格作宾语。故填us。 4．句意：林峰，一个13岁的男孩，喜欢阅读，他经常在放学后阅读半个小时。全文主体时态为一般现在时，Lin Feng作主语，动词应用第三人称单数。故填likes。 5．句意：林峰，一个13岁的男孩，喜欢阅读，他经常在放学后阅读半个小时。由“half an hour”可知，此处是一段时间，应用介词for。故填for。 6．句意：现在他正在图书馆读书。由“now”可知，句子为现在进行时，动词应用现在分词形式。故填reading。 7．句意：“书是我们最好的朋友。我喜欢阅读，因为我可以从阅读中学到很多东西。我想买尽可能多的书。”他说。由“Books are our best”可知，此处应用可数名词复数。故填friends。 8．句意：“书是我们最好的朋友。我喜欢阅读，因为我可以从阅读中学到很多东西。我想买尽可能多的书。”他说。由“I love reading,…I can learn a lot from reading”可知，前后句是因果关系，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 9．句意：“书是我们最好的朋友。我喜欢阅读，因为我可以从阅读中学到很多东西。我想买尽可能多的书。”他说。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定短语。故填to buy。 10．句意：所以，亲爱的同学们，现在让我们打开书本吧。let’s do sth.“让我们做某事”，固定短语。故填open。 Passage 2 （23-24七年级下·辽宁锦州市黑山县 ·期中） Dear Tina, How’s it going? Now I 11 (write) to tell you about my weekend life. You want to know that, right? I work in a restaurant (餐馆) on Saturday. The restaurant is not far 12 my home. It is about two kilometers away. To get there, I have to go across a 13 (noise) street. So I usually get up at 6:30. Then I walk to the restaurant. It usually takes me fifteen 14 (minute) to get there. And I am always the 15 (one) person (人) to open the door. I like working there, because I can meet different kinds of people. On Sunday morning, I usually exercise for about an hour. I 16 run or play volleyball. After exercise, I feel relaxed and happy. On Sunday afternoon, I often go to the library with Tim, 17 11-year-old boy. He always likes reading all kinds of books. It’s relaxing for us 18 (read) books there. When we read books, time goes 19 (quick). We often have a good time together on Sunday! This is my busy but meaningful (有意义的) weekend. What about 20 (your)? Please write to me soon! Yours, Zhao Dong 【答案】 11．am writing 12．from 13．noisy 14．minutes 15．first 16．either 17．an 18．to read 19．quickly 20．yours 【导语】本文是作者给Tina写的信，介绍了自己的周末生活。 11．句意：现在我很想告诉你我的周末生活。根据“Now”可知，本句是现在进行时，主语是I，be动词用am。故填am writing。 12．句意：这家餐馆离我家不远。far from“远离”，是固定短语，故填from。 13．句意：要到那里，我必须穿过一条嘈杂的街道。空处作定语修饰street，应用形容词noisy“嘈杂的”，故填noisy。 14．句意：我到那儿通常要花十五分钟。fifteen修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填minutes。 15．句意：我总是第一个开门的人。根据“person (人) to open the door”可知，作者总是第一个开门的人，应用序数词。故填first。 16．句意：我不是跑步就是打排球。此处是固定结构either...or...“不是……就是……”。故填either。 17．句意：星期天下午，我经常和蒂姆一起去图书馆，蒂姆是一个11岁的男孩。此处表示泛指，11以辅音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 18．句意：我们在那里看书很放松。It’s+形容词+for sb do sth“对某人来说做某事……”，动词不定式作主语，故填to read。 19．句意：当我们读书时，时间过得很快。空处修饰动词，应用副词，故填quickly。 20．句意：你的呢？空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词yours，故填yours。 Passage 3（23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳市于洪区 ·期中） Tree Planting Day is an important festival in China, celebrated on March 12th each year in memory (纪念) of Sun Yat-sen. Today is Tree Planting Day. We are planting trees in the suburbs (郊区) by 21 (we) . Look! Some 22 (dig) holes in the ground, some are watering trees. We are talking and laughing 23 (happy). We are having wonderful teamwork. Trees help us in many ways. They keep the air cool and also make everything 24 (convenience). We get fruit 25 oil from them. Tea comes from the 26 (leaf) of trees. We can take a cool break 27 the trees. Many useful things are made of wood. Trees are so important. We can’t imagine 28 world without trees. I feel it is important for us 29 (plant) trees every year. I believe our earth 30 (become) more beautiful if everyone tries his best to protect trees every year. 【答案】 21．ourselves 22．are digging 23．happily 24．convenient 25．and 26．leaves 27．under 28．a 29．to plant 30．will become 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者植树节在郊区植树的过程以及树木的用途，并号召大家要保护树木。 21．句意：我们自己正在郊区植树。by oneself“独自；单独”，所以设空处填写we的反身代词，ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 22．句意：一些人正在地上挖坑，一些人正在给树浇水。根据“Look”可知，本句时态为现在进行时be doing结构，主语为复数形式，所以be动词用are，dig的现在分词为digging。故填are digging。 23．句意：我们开心地说着笑着。设空处修饰动词，应填写happy的副词形式，happily“开心地”。故填happily。 24．句意：它们保持空气凉爽，也让一切都变得方便。“make sth.+形容词”意为“让某物怎么样”，所以设空处填写convenience的形容词形式，convenient“方便的”。故填convenient。 25．句意：我们从它们身上获得水果和油。设空处前后fruit和oil为并列关系，所以填写并列连词and。故填and。 26．句意：茶来自树叶。leaf“树叶”，可数名词，此处填写其复数形式表泛指。故填leaves。 27．句意：我们可以在树下乘凉休息。根据“take a cool break...the trees”可知，树荫下可以休息，under“在……下”，介词。故填under。 28．句意：我们无法想象一个没有树的世界。此处意为“一个”表泛指，结合world为辅音音素开头，所以填写不定冠词a。故填a。 29．句意：我觉得每年植树对我们来说很重要。It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是怎么样的”，所以设空处填写plant的不定式。故填to plant。 30．句意：我相信如果每个人每年都尽最大努力保护树木，我们的地球将变得更加美丽。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，所以主句用一般将来时will do结构表达。故填will become。 Passage 4 （23-24七年级下·辽宁抚顺市新抚区 ·期中） My uncle’s name is Mark Smith, and he is from New York. He is a great soccer player and he 31 (work) for a professional (职业的) soccer club. 32 (them) soccer games are usually on Saturdays. On Saturday morning, he gets up at 7:30 and then 33 (exercise) for an hour. At about nine, He has breakfast 34 (with) his family at home. He usually has some bread and an egg. After breakfast, he 35 (either) reads books or tells his son some 36 (story). He usually goes to the Sports 37 (center) at 11:30 and has lunch with the 38 (other) players at 12:15. They usually eat 39 (health) food like chicken and vegetables for lunch. The game starts (开始) at 3:00 and 40 (finish) at a quarter to five. After the game, he usually gets home by subway. At home, he talks to his family about the game. And then he watches sports games on TV. They help him a lot. 【答案】 31．works 32．Their 33．exercises 34．with 35．either 36．stories 37．Center 38．other 39．healthy 40．finishes 【导语】本文介绍了作者的足球运动员叔叔的日常。 31．句意：他是一名很棒的足球运动员，他为一家职业足球俱乐部工作。时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数he，谓语动词用三单形式。故填works。 32．句意：他们的足球比赛通常在星期六举行。此空需用形容词性物主代词their修饰空后的名词。故填Their。 33．句意：星期六早上，他7：30起床，然后锻炼一个小时。时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数he，谓语动词用三单形式。故填exercises。 34．句意：大约九点钟，他和家人在家里吃早饭。此处表示和家人吃早餐，用with“和”，故填with。 35．句意：早餐后，他要么读书，要么给儿子讲故事。either…or“要么……要么”，故填either。 36．句意：早餐后，他要么读书，要么给儿子讲故事。空前有some修饰，用复数形式。故填stories。 37．句意：他通常在11：30去体育馆，12：15和其他队员一起吃午饭。Sports Center“体育馆”，故填Center。 38．句意：他通常在11：30去体育馆，12：15和其他队员一起吃午饭。other“其他的”后修饰名词复数，故填other。 39．句意：他们午餐通常吃健康食物，如鸡肉和蔬菜。结合“chicken and vegetables”可知是健康的食物，形容词healthy“健康的”作定语，故填healthy。 40．句意：比赛开始于三点，结束在四点四十五。时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数The game，谓语动词用三单形式。故填finishes。 Passage 5（23-24七年级下·辽宁 本溪市实验中学·期中） It’s a fine Sunday. Now it’s a quarter past eight in the morning. My friends and I are having fun in a park. There 41 (be) a lot of people in the park, too. Can you see a boy in red? He is 42 (ride) a small but cute bike. There are two girls near him. They are reading their books 43 (quiet) there. Look! Some 44 (child) are playing a game called hide-and-seek. They are happy because the game is really fun. What is the boy by the river doing? He’s playing with the water. Oh, no, he may be in great danger! Where are his parents? They’re not far from him. 45 (luck), they see their son playing by the river. “Don’t play there. It’s too 46 (danger),” the mother says to the boy. And the father is 47 (run) to the boy. They must take good care of their son. 【答案】41．are 42．riding 43．quietly 44．children 45．Luckily 46．dangerous 47．running 【导语】本文主要描述了一个周日早晨在公园里的场景，有很多人在公园里玩耍，有孩子骑小自行车、读书、玩捉迷藏等，但其中一个男孩在河边玩水时可能会有危险，幸好他的父母及时发现并前去照看。 41．句意：公园里也有很多人。根据时态一致原则，可知此处用一般现在时。there be句型表示“某处有某物”，遵循就近原则，后面是a lot of people，所以be动词用are。故填are。 42．句意：他正骑着一辆可爱的小车。根据空前的“is”可知，空处应填现在分词构成现在进行时，ride的现在分词形式为riding。故填riding。 43．句意：她们正在那里安静地读书。quietly表示“安静地”，副词修饰动词are reading。故填quietly。 44．句意：看！一些孩子们正在玩捉迷藏。be动词是are，可知此处是名词复数作主语。故填children。 45．句意：幸运的是，他们看到他们的儿子正在河边玩。luckily表示“幸运的是”，副词修饰整个句子，句首首字母需大写。故填Luckily。 46．句意：太危险了。dangerous表示“危险的”，形容词作表语。故填dangerous。 47．句意：爸爸正向男孩跑去。根据空前的“is”可知，空处应填现在分词构成现在进行时，run的现在分词形式为running。故填running。 二、人与社会 经典基础题 Passage 6（23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳市铁西区·期中） Long ago, there was a little boy 48 (name) Mencius. At first, he lived near a cemetery (墓地) with his mother. His mother wanted her son to be an able man. But she 49 (know) that the place they lived could affect (影响) his learning. 50 she decided to move. Then they lived near a market. There were so many 51 (people) shouting and selling things. It was difficult for Mencius to study 52 (care). His mother saw this and thought, “This is not the right place for my son.” Finally, they settled (定居) in 53 peaceful village. There were green fields, tall trees, lovely birds singing and an old-style private school. It was the 54 (good) place for Mencius to learn and grow. Here, he could study without any distractions (打扰). With his 55 (mother) love and care, Mencius went on to become a 56 (success) man. This story teaches us the importance of living and learning in the right place. The environment around us can really 57 (change) our lives. 【答案】 48．named 49．knew 50．So 51．people 52．carefully 53．a 54．best 55．mother’s 56．successful 57．change 【导语】本文讲述的是《孟母三迁》的故事。 48．句意：很久以前，有一个叫孟子的小男孩。结合提示词和“a little boy...Mencius”可知，此处表示“一个名叫孟子的小男孩”，boy和动词name之间是被动关系，空格处应用过去分词named作后置定语修饰boy。故填named。 49．句意：但她知道他们住的地方可能影响他学习。根据前文“Long ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以动词know要变成过去式knew。故填knew。 50．句意：所以她决定搬家。根据“the place they lived could affect (影响) his learning...she decided to move.”可知，前后是因果关系，前因后果，所以空格处应填so“所以”，句首首字母大写。故填So。 51．句意：有很多人在叫卖。many修饰可数名词复数，people是集体名词，表示复数。故填people。 52．句意：孟子很难认真学习。结合提示词和“It was difficult for Mencius to study...”可知，空格处应用副词carefully“认真地”修饰动词study。故填carefully。 53．句意：最终，他们定居在一个宁静的村庄。此处泛指一个宁静的村庄，空格处应用不定冠词a或an，peaceful是辅音音素开头，故填a。 54．句意：这是孟子学习成长的最好的地方。根据提示词和空格前的定冠词the可知，此处应用形容词good“好的”的最高级best。故填best。 55．句意：因为妈妈的爱和关怀，孟子成为了一个成功的人。根据提示词和“...love and care”可知，此处表示“妈妈的爱和关怀”，应用名词所有格mother’s表示所属关系。故填mother’s。 56．句意：因为妈妈的爱和关怀，孟子成为了一个成功的人。结合提示词和空后的man可知，空格处应用形容词successful“成功的”修饰名词man。故填successful。 57．句意：我们周围的环境真的可以改变我们的生活。change“改变”，动词；情态动词can后用动词原形。故填change。 Passage 7 （23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳市协作体·期中） Liu Yang is a woman astronaut (宇航员). It’s not easy for her 58 (work) with other two men astronauts to learn about space. The astronauts live in space for six months. They work and live on 59 (they) space station (太空站). The alarm clock rings early and 60 astronauts get up. They get 61   (dress) and they have breakfast. Eating in space is very 62 (fun). Everything floats (漂浮) around! After breakfast they brush their 63 (tooth) and start to work. Liu’s job is looking at the planets with a telescope (望远镜). She can learn a lot about space. She is busy all day. After work, the astronauts exercise 64 (relax). Then they have dinner and do some reading. Finally, they go to bed. They sleep 65 sleeping bags. It is 66 (real) difficult to sleep because they can’t lie down! Some days the astronauts go out of the space station. They call this spacewalking. They wear unusual suits 67 they do a spacewalk. 【答案】 58．to work 59．their 60．the 61．dressed 62．funny 63．teeth 64．to relax 65．in 66．really 67．when 【导语】本文主要介绍了航天员刘洋的工作和生活情况。 58．句意：对她来说，和另外两名男宇航员一起学习太空并不容易。此处是“It’s+adj+for sb to do sth”句型，故填to work。 59．句意：他们在空间站工作和生活。此处作定语修饰其后的名词，用形容词性物主代词形式，故填their。 60．句意：闹钟响得很早，宇航员起床了。此处特指宇航员们，用定冠词the，故填the。 61．句意：他们穿好衣服，吃早餐。get dressed“穿衣服”，固定短语，故填dressed。 62．句意：在太空吃东西很有趣。此处在句中作表语，用形容词funny，故填funny。 63．句意：早餐后，他们刷牙开始工作。brush one’s teeth“刷牙”，固定短语，故填teeth。 64．句意：下班后，宇航员们通过锻炼来放松。此处表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故填to relax。 65．句意：他们睡在睡袋里。根据“They sleep...sleeping bags”可知，睡在睡袋里，in“在里面”符合语境，故填in。 66．句意：真的很难入睡，因为他们不能躺下！此处在句中修饰形容词，用副词really，故填really。 67．句意：他们在太空行走时穿着不同寻常的服装。根据“They wear unusual suits...they do a spacewalk.”可知，当他们在太空行走时，穿不同寻常的服装，用when引导时间状语从句，故填when。 优选提升题 Passage 8（23-24七年级下·辽宁大连市甘井子区 ·期中） Shanghai is a busy city in China and it is really beautiful at night. It’s easy for people to buy things from all over the world there. 68 many visitors come to Shanghai every year. Here you can buy many different kinds of things that you want. There are also many famous 69 (place) in Shanghai. Remember to take your 70 [ˈkæmərə] to take pictures. People’s Square is in the 71 [ˈmɪdl] of Shanghai. If (如果) you go there, you will see a big open area with green grass and trees. There are many new buildings around the square. You 72 (find) Shanghai Grand Theater and Shanghai Museum there. 73 (them) are so great and you can learn about Chinese culture. Pudong New District (浦东新区) is in the east of Shanghai. There are many 74 (bridge) and tunnels, so it is easy to travel between Pudong and Puxi. If you go to Pudong, you can see the Oriental Pearl TV Tower and Shanghai Science and Technology Museum. Pudong New District is about 30 kilometers from the airport, but don’t worry if you are 75 a hurry. The Maglev (磁悬浮列车) takes you to the airport in only about eight minutes. If you go to Sheshan, you will see Sheshan State Resort. It 76 (have) a big park. You can see many birds in 77 park and some old buildings. Visitors usually go there to have a good time. 【答案】 68．So 69．places 70．camera 71．middle 72．will find 73．They 74．bridges 75．in 76．has 77．the 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海的城市特色，包括夜晚的美丽景色、便捷的全球购物体验，以及每年吸引的大量游客。 68．句意：所以每年都有许多游客来上海。“It’s easy for people to buy things from all over the world there. ”与“many visitors come to Shanghai every year.”构成因果关系，前因后果， 因此此处填so”所以”，位于句首首字母大写。故填So。 69．句意：上海也有许多著名的地方。前面有many（许多的），因此用名词复数形式。故填places。 70．句意：记得带上你的照相机拍照。根据音标可知，此处用camera“照相机”。故填camera。 71．句意：人民广场在上海的中部。根据音标可知，此处填middle“中间”。故填middle。 72．句意：你在那里会找到上海大剧院和上海博物馆。根据“Shanghai Grand Theater and Shanghai Museum there.”可知，将会在那里找到上海大剧院和上海博物馆，用will+动词原形的一般将来时结构。故填will find。 73．句意：它们是如此了不起，你可以了解中国文化。此空作主语，应该用人称代词主格they，位于句首首字母大写。故填They。 74．句意：有许多桥梁和隧道，所以浦东和浦西之间的交通很方便。根据many以及tunnels可知，此空应填bridge的复数形式。故填bridges。 75．句意：浦东新区离机场大约30公里，但是如果你赶时间的话不用担心。in a hurry为固定搭配，意为“匆忙地；急于”。故填in。 76．句意：它有一个大公园。根据语境可知，句子用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has。 77．句意：你可以在公园和一些老建筑里看到许多鸟。根据上文a big park（一个大公园）可知，park在此处表示特指。故填the。 Passage 9 （22-23七年级下·辽宁沈阳市沈北新区 ·期中） Mum and Dad are the most important people in your life. They are the 78 (one) teachers in your life. They love you and help you all the time. Here are three 79 (way) to help you be happy with your parents. *Have fun together Ask your parents to have fun with you. Go outside together, try some sports, or go to the movies 80 (happy). *Be 81 (friend) to them Little things may bring a lot to your parents. Make a meal for them by 82 (you) and that can make your parents happy. *Have a try You 83 (not) have to be the best, but you need to have a try. They will be happy 84 (see) you have the courage(勇气) to make your dream come true. 【答案】78．first 79．ways 80．happily 81．friendly 82．yourself 83．don’t 84．to see 【导语】本文介绍了三种让你和父母开心相处的方法。 78．句意：他们是你生命中的第一任老师。one“一”，基数词；结合空前定冠词the和语境可知，此处应用序数词first“第一”表示顺序，意为“第一任老师”。故填first。 79．句意：这里有三种方法可以帮助你和父母愉快相处。way“方法”，可数名词；“three”后接复数名词。故填ways。 80．句意：一起出去，尝试一些运动，或者愉快地去看电影。happy“快乐的”，形容词；此处应用副词形式happily“快乐地”修饰动词“go”。故填happily。 81．句意：对他们友好。friend“朋友”，名词；此处使用其形容词friendly“友好的”，be friendly to“对……友好”。故填friendly。 82．句意：独自为他们做一顿饭，这样可以让你的父母高兴。you“你”，人称代词；根据“Make a meal for them by…”可知，此处应用短语by oneself“独自，单独”，表示独自为他们做顿饭；根据空后“your”可知，此处应用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。 83．句意：你不必成为最好的，但你需要尝试一下。have to表示“不得不，必须”，句中时态为一般现在时，主语you为第二人称，其否定形式为don’t have to，表示“不必”。故填don’t。 84．句意：他们会很高兴看到你有勇气实现你的梦想。see“看见”，动词；be happy to do sth.“很高兴做某事”。故填to see。 Passage 10 （22-23七年级下·辽宁沈阳市第一二六中学·期中） ChatGPT, a smart AI tool, has swept the education world in the past months. According to a US survey of more than one thousand 85 (student), over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with homework. Some students even spend their free time 86 (talk) with it. ChatGPT is a 87 (use) tool. You can ask it 88 (write) stories and emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions. Some schools in the US, Australia and 89 (French) have stopped the use of ChatGPT. This is because the tool could make it 90 (easy) than before for students to cheat on homework. Students should try 91 (they) best to do their homework. Some people also feel 92 (worry) that ChatGPT could be used to spread wrong information. However, not all educators (教育工作者) say “no” to ChatGPT. These days, Canadian schools 93 (make) decisions on its use, for both students and teachers. They no plans to give up the tool so far. 【答案】85．students 86．talking 87．useful 88．to write 89．France 90．easier 91．their 92．worried 93．are making 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的人对于ChatGPT在学校使用的不同观点。 85．句意：根据美国一份对1000多名学生的调查研究表明，百分之89多的学生使用ChatGPT帮忙写过家庭作业。根据“more than one thousand”可知，此处应用可数名词复数形式。故填students。 86．句意：一些学生甚至用他们的空闲时间和它交流。根据“spend their free time”可知，spend...doing sth“花……做某事”，故此处应用动名词形式。故填talking。 87．句意：ChatGPT是一个有用的工具。此处应填形容词作定语修饰tool，use的名词形式为useful“有用的”。故填useful。 88．句意：你可以让它写故事、写邮件、翻译和回答所有的问题。根据“You can ask it ”可知，ask...to do sth.“要……做某事”，故此处填动词不定式。故填to write。 89．句意：在美国、澳大利亚和法国的一些学校已经停止使用ChatGPT。根据“Some schools in the US, Australia and”可知，此处应填国家名，French的名词为France“法国”。故填France。 90．句意：这是因为这个工具让学生比以前更容易在家庭作业上作弊。根据“This is because the tool could make it“可知，此处make“使……”，后接形容词作宾语补足语，且根据“than before”可知，应用形容词比较级。故填easier。 91．句意：学生应该尽全力做作业。try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，故此处填形容词性物主代词。故填their。 92．句意：有些人也担心ChatGPT可能被用来传播错误的信息。根据“feel+adj.感到……”可知，此处应填形容词作表语。故填worried。 93．句意：现在，加拿大的学校正在决策是否给老师和学生使用ChatGPT。根据“These days”可知，此处应用现在进行时，表达现阶段存在的状态，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are making。 Passage 11 （22-23七年级下·辽宁沈阳市新民市·期中） France is calling France is in Western Europe. It is a country with many 94 (beauty) places. Paris is the capital of France. Here you will find many famous places of 95 (interesting) such as the Eiffel Tower. You can go the Louver Museum if you like art. The most famous street in Paris is the Champs-Elysees. This is the place 96 (go) if you want to visit some shops and department stores. France is very famous for 97 (it) wine. There are many vineyards in the centre of France and farmers grow 98 (grape) to make excellent French wine. The south of France 99 (lie) on the coast, and it is famous for its wonderful beaches. A French town by the sea is the perfect place for a summer holiday, but if you prefer to visit France in winter you can try 100 (ski) on the mountains in the French Alps. France has something for everyone, so why not visit France this year? 【答案】94．beautiful 95．interest 96．to go 97．its 98．grapes 99．lies 100．skiing 【导语】本文主要介绍了法国有许多名胜古迹，还有上好的葡萄酒，美丽的海滩，今年来法国旅游吧。 94．句意：这是一个有许多美丽地方的国家。此处修饰名词应用形容词，beauty意为“美丽”，是名词，其形容词为beautiful，故填beautiful。 95．句意：在这里你会发现许多著名的名胜古迹，如埃菲尔铁塔。places of interest意为“名胜古迹”，故填interest。 96．句意：如果你想参观一些商店和百货公司，这里就是你要去的地方。此处为动词不定式作定语，修饰place，故填to go。 97．句意：法国以葡萄酒闻名。此处修饰名词应用形容词性物主代词，人称代词it的形容词性物主代词为its，故填its。 98．句意：法国中部有许多葡萄园，农民种植葡萄以酿造优质的法国葡萄酒。根据“There are many vineyards”可知，此处应用grape名词复数形式grapes，故填grapes。 99．句意：法国南部位于海岸边，以其美丽的海滩而闻名。全文用一般现在时叙述，该句主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式lies，故填lies。 100．句意：如果你喜欢在冬天去法国，你可以试着在法国阿尔卑斯山上滑雪。try doing sth.意为“尝试做某事”，故填skiing。 2 / 13 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$