专题04 完形填空（辽宁专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中真题分类汇编

专题04完形填空 1、 人与自我 Passage 1（23-24七年级下·辽宁锦州市太和区 ·期中） My day starts at 6: 30 a.m. on school days. I get up early and 1 a good breakfast. I eat a lot in the morning—some rice, two 2 , some fruit and a cup of milk. At half past seven, I 3 my bike to school. I study five days a 4 , from Monday to Friday. I have seven 5 a day, four in the morning and three in the afternoon. I like Chinese and music best of all the subjects, but I can only 6 a little Chinese. My Chinese teacher always helps me 7 my Chinese. I like all my teachers. I think they are a little 8 but very kind, just like our parents. I eat lunch at 12 o’clock in our school. My classes 9 at 4: 20 p.m. Then I do my homework. On weekends, I 10 a music club. I can sing and play the drums well. I think it’s really interesting. 1．A．make B．eat C．get D．take 2．A．bread B．eggs C．salad D．chicken 3．A．take B．drive C．ride D．by 4．A．month B．week C．year D．minute 5．A．classes B．teachers C．rules D．uniforms 6．A．tell B．say C．talk D．speak 7．A．at B．with C．on D．to 8．A．strict B．terrible C．lazy D．young 9．A．teach B．work C．finish D．run 10．A．draw B．play C．join D．need 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一天的学校生活。 1．句意：我早起，吃一顿丰盛的早餐。 make做；eat吃；get得到；take带走。由“a good breakfast”可知，此处指吃早餐。故选B。 2．句意：我早上吃很多东西——一些米饭，两个鸡蛋，一些水果和一杯牛奶。 bread面包；eggs鸡蛋；salad沙拉；chicken鸡肉。由“two”和选项可知空格处是可数名词复数，此处指鸡蛋。故选B。 3．句意：七点半，我骑自行车去学校。 take带走；drive开车；ride骑；by乘。由“my bike”可知，此处指骑自行车。故选C。 4．句意：我每周学习五天，从星期一到星期五。 month月；week周；year年；minute分钟。由“I study five days”及常识可知，一周上五天的课。故选B。 5．句意：我一天有七节课，上午四节，下午三节。 classes课程；teachers老师；rules规则；uniforms制服。由“four in the morning and three in the afternoon”可知，此处指课程。故选A。 6．句意：所有科目中我最喜欢中文和音乐，但我只会说一点中文。 tell告诉；say说；talk谈话；speak说。speak+语言“说某种语言”，固定用法。故选D。 7．句意：我的语文老师总是帮助我学习语文。 at在；with和；on在……上面；to向。help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定短语。故选B。 8．句意：我认为他们有点严格，但很善良，就像我们的父母一样。 strict严格；terrible可怕；lazy懒惰；young年轻。由“I think they are a little…but very kind”可知，老师有点严格。故选A。 9．句意：我的课在下午4:20结束，然后我做我的家庭作业。 teach教；work工作；finish完成；run跑。由“My classes…at 4: 20 p.m”可知，此处指课程结束。故选C。 10．句意：在周末，我参加了一个音乐俱乐部。 draw画；play玩；join加入；need需要。由“a music club”可知，指加入音乐俱乐部。故选C。 Passage 2（23-24七年级下·辽宁大连市甘井子区 ·期中） Online shopping is more and more popular. You don’t need to 11 your house to shop. Just sit in front of your computer, click your 12 and your things will be sent to your house in several days. “Goods (商品) online are often much cheaper. Also, shopping online doesn’t 13 me a lot of time. And we often find more goods online to 14 from than in shopping malls.” said Wang Xin, an online shopping lover in Beijing. She stayed up (熬夜) late for a lot of 15 goods online. Another big 16 of online shopping is that it helps people get things from different places easily. “I like eating duck necks very much and Taobao makes it possible for me to buy them from shops in Wuhan.” said Zhang Xi, a girl in Yangzhou. While enjoying online shopping, many people also have worries, especially (尤其是) for middle school student buyers. Young students are easily attracted (吸引) by advertisements on the Internet and 17 things they don’t need. “Middle school students could pay more attention to their studies. Searching for things waste (浪费) their 18 ,” said Jing Chunling, an education expert (专家). “Also, online shop owners have no idea of the 19 of their buyers. Anyone can easily buy things they want. Some of the goods are 20 for young students such as cigarettes (香烟) and wine (酒).” 11．A．leave B．find C．call D．tell 12．A．head B．mouth C．mouse D．printer 13．A．give B．spend C．help D．take 14．A．look B．choose C．pay D．meet 15．A．cheap B．fresh C．clean D．true 16．A．advantage B．subject C．plan D．example 17．A．sell B．receive C．buy D．borrow 18．A．time B．food C．money D．water 19．A．names B．houses C．interests D．ages 20．A．strange B．bad C．right D．important 【答案】 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．A 16．A 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了网购的优势和问题。 11．句意：你不需要离开你的房子去购物。 leave离开；find找到；call打电话 ；tell告诉。根据“your house to shop”可知不需要离开房子就可以网购。故选A。 12．句意：只要坐在电脑前，点击鼠标，几天后你的东西就会被送到你家。 head头；mouth口；mouse鼠标；printer打印机。根据“Just sit in front of your computer, click your”可知是点击鼠标。故选C。 13． 句意：而且，网上购物不会花我很多时间。 give给；spend花费；help帮助；take带走。根据“me a lot of time”可知是花费大量时间，主语是物，用take。故选D。 14．句意：而且我们经常在网上找到比商场更多的商品可供选择。 look看；choose选择；pay支付；meet遇见。根据“we often find more goods online to”可知网上有很多商品可供选择。故选B。 15．句意：为了在网上买到很多便宜货，她熬夜了。 cheap便宜的；fresh新鲜的；clean干净的；true真的。根据“goods online...”可知是在网上买一些便宜的商品。故选A。 16．句意：网上购物的另一大优势是它可以帮助人们轻松地从不同的地方买到东西。 advantage优势；subject主题；plan计划；example例子。根据“it helps people get things from different places easily”可知这是网购的优势。故选A。 17．句意：年轻的学生很容易被互联网上的广告所吸引，并购买他们不需要的东西。 sell卖；receive收到；buy买；borrow借入。根据“things they don’t need.”可知是买他们不需要的东西。故选C。 18． 句意：找东西是在浪费时间。 time时间；food食物；money钱 ；water水。根据“Searching for things waste (浪费) their...”可知找东西是在浪费时间。故选A。 19．句意：网店店主不知道买家的年龄。 names名字；houses房子；interests兴趣；ages年龄。根据“Anyone can easily buy things they want”可知任何人都可以买，所以不知道买家的年龄。故选D。 20．句意：有些商品对年轻学生不好，比如香烟和酒。 strange奇怪的；bad坏的；right正确的；important重要的。根据“such as cigarettes (香烟) and wine”可知香烟和酒对年轻学生是不好的。故选B。 Passage 3（23-24七年级下·辽宁锦州市黑山县·期中） Harry is a boy from the USA．He is the only child of his parents, but his mother is 21 with him. His mother always asks him to do many things. He has to help his mother do housework (家务) such as (例如) cleaning the room, doing the 22 and making the bed. But his friend Mike doesn’t need to do housework. Harry feels terrible and wants to 23 the rules with his mother. One day, Harry plays basketball for an hour after school, and he gets home 24 . Harry’s mother worries about (担心) him and scolds (责备) him after he 25 home. Harry says, “Rules! Rules! Rules! 26 do you make so many rules for me?” Don’t you know I make the rules to 27 you? I hope you can look after (照顾) yourself when I am 28 ,” his mother says. 29 hearing (听到) his mother’s words, Harry says sorry to his mother. And he learns to do housework, so he can do many things by himself now. Sometimes, our parents make rules for us. It doesn’t mean (意味着) they don’t love us. It is just another (另一种) way to 30 their love to us. 21．A．important B．strict C．friendly D．afraid 22．A．uniforms B．kitchen C．dishes D．exercise 23．A．talk about B．write down C．think of D．ask for 24．A．early B．quietly C．luckily D．late 25．A．leaves B．saves C．arrives D．misses 26．A．Why B．What C．How D．When 27．A．stop B．help C．follow D．feel 28．A．beautiful B．relaxed C．scary D．busy 29．A．Before B．Between C．Over D．After 30．A．remember B．use C．show D．forget 【答案】 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．D 30．C 【导语】本文讲述了哈利觉得妈妈给自己的规定太多了，于是有一次哈利和妈妈吵起来了，问妈妈为什么给自己这么多规定，妈妈的回答是为了帮助他，所以父母制定规则来帮助我们。这并不意味着他们不爱我们。这只是他们向我们表达爱的另一种方式。 21．句意：他是父母的独生子，但他的母亲对他很严格。 important重要的；strict严格的；friendly友好的；afraid害怕的。根据“His mother always asks him to do many things”可知，他妈妈对他很严格，故选B。 22．句意：他不得不帮助他的妈妈做家务，如打扫房间，洗碗和铺床。 uniforms制服；kitchen厨房；dishes盘子；exercise练习。根据“do housework (家务)”可知，介绍的都是家务活，do the dishes洗盘子，故选C。 23．句意：哈利感觉很糟糕，想和他妈妈谈谈这些规定。 talk about谈论；write down写下；think of认为；ask for请求。根据“the rules with his mother.”可知，哈利想和妈妈谈谈这些规定。故选A。 24．句意：一天，哈利放学后打了一个小时的篮球，他回家晚了。 early早地；quietly安静地；luckily幸运地；late晚地。根据“Harry’s mother worries about (担心) him and scolds (责备) him”可知，应该是他回家晚了，所以妈妈责备了他，故选D。 25．句意：哈利的母亲担心他，在他回家后责备了他。 leaves离开；saves拯救；arrives到达；misses错过。根据“Harry’s mother worries about (担心) him and scolds (责备) him”可知，到家后妈妈责备了他，故选C。 26．句意：你为什么给我定这么多规矩？ Why为什么；What什么；How如何；When什么时候。根据下文“Don’t you know I make the rules to ”可知，哈利问妈妈这样做的原因，故选A。 27．句意：你不知道我制定规则是为了帮你吗？ stop停止；help帮助；follow跟随；feel感觉。根据“I hope you can look after (照顾) yourself”可知，妈妈认为这些规则是帮助孩子的，故选B。 28．句意：我希望在我忙的时候你能照顾好自己。 beautiful美丽的；relaxed放松的；scary吓人的；busy忙的。根据“you can look after (照顾) yourself when I am”可知，妈妈希望自己在忙的时候，孩子可以照顾自己，故选D。 29．句意：听了妈妈的话，哈利向妈妈道歉。 Before之前；Between在……之间；Over在……上方；After之后。根据“hearing (听到) his mother’s words, Harry says sorry to his mother. ”可知，听了妈妈的话，哈利向妈妈道歉。故选D。 30．句意：这只是他们向我们表达爱的另一种方式。 remember记得；use使用；show表现；forget忘记。根据“It is just another (另一种) way to...their love to us.”可知，父母制定规则也是一种表现爱的方式，故选C。 经典基础题 Passage 4（23-24七年级下·辽宁本溪市实验中学·期中） There’s a nice library in our school. There are many kinds of 31 in it, for example, books 32 English, science, history, music and so on. You can do some reading or borrow books from it. But there are some 33 . You must follow 34 . When you are in the library, you can’t be 35 . You must 36 quiet. Don’t talk loudly or make any noise. You can’t listen to music 37 . Remember 38 your bags or wet things into the library. 39 or drink anything in the library. You can’t 40 shorts or slippers (拖鞋) in the library. You can borrow books from the library, but you must take good care of them and return (归还) them on time. 31．A．people B．books C．magazines D．newspapers. 32．A．in B．with C．of D．on 33．A．magazines B．rules C．CDs D．questions 34．A．that B．them C．it D．this 35．A．quiet B．noisy C．strict D．friendly 36．A．speak B．keep C．talk D．say 37．A．also B．too C．either D．as well 38．A．to take B．taking C．not taking D．not to take 39．A．Not eat B．Don’t eat C．Not to eat D．Can’t eat 40．A．wear B．put on C．take off D．dress 【答案】 31．B 32．D 33．B 34．B 35．B 36．B 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了自己学校的图书馆的一些规章制度。 31．句意：里面有很多种类的书。 people人们；books书；magazines杂志；newspapers报纸。根据“books… English, science, history, music and so on”可知，此处指各种各样的书籍，故选B。 32．句意：例如，英语、科学、历史、音乐等方面的书。 in在里面；with和；of……的；on关于。根据“books… English, science, history, music”可知，此处举例都有什么样的书籍，此空应填on，表示关于某方面的，故选D。 33．句意：但是有一些规则。 magazines杂志；rules规则；CDs唱片；questions问题。根据“You must follow ”可知，必须遵守的一些规则，故选B。 34．句意：你必须要遵守它们。 that那个；them它们；it它；this这个。此空指代前文提到的一些规则，此空应填them，故选B。 35．句意：当你在图书馆的时候，你不能吵闹。 quiet安静的；noisy吵闹的；strict严格的；friendly友好的。根据“Don’t talk loudly or make any noise”可知，不能大声喧哗，不能吵闹，故选B。 36．句意：你必须要保持安静。 speak说；keep保持；talk谈论；say说。根据“Don’t talk loudly or make any noise”可知，不能吵闹，要保持安静，故选B。 37．句意：你也不能听音乐。 also也，放在肯定句句中；too也，放在肯定句句末；either也，放在否定句句末；as well也 。放在句末。此句是否定句，句末要填either，故选C。 38．句意：记得不要把你的包或湿的东西带进图书馆。 to take动词不定式；taking动名词；not taking动名词的否定；not to take动词不定式的否定。根据“Remember … your bags or wet things into the library”及常识可知，图书馆不能带包或湿的东西，remember not to do sth“记得不要做某事”，故选D。 39．句意：不要在图书馆里喝任何东西。 Not eat不吃；Don’t eat否定的祈使句；Not to eat动词不定式否定；Can’t eat不能吃。这是一个祈使句的否定形式，应用don’t+动词原形，故选B。 40．句意：你不能在图书馆穿短裤或拖鞋。 wear穿，强调状态；put on穿，强调动作；take off脱下；dress穿衣。根据“shorts or slippers (拖鞋) in the library”可知，此处强调穿的状态，故选A。 2、 人与社会 经典基础题 Passage 5 （23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳市协作体 ·期中） It’s five o’clock in the afternoon. School 51 and the students from Class 3 are going to Grandma Liang’s house. Grandma Liang has no 52 or daughters. So the children often go to help 53 do some housework. Now the children are at Grandma Liang’s 54 , Grandma Liang is very 55 to see them. Look! Lily is talking 56 Grandma Liang in the living room. Betty is cleaning the 57 , Jane is washing clothes outside the room. 58 is Ann? Oh, she is in the kitchen. She is making 59 for Grandma Liang. Jim is next to Ann. He is 60 her. 51．A．comes B．goes C．finishes D．gets 52．A．sisters B．brothers C．aunts D．sons 53．A．him B．her C．them D．us 54．A．home B．classroom C．library D．office 55．A．shy B．scary C．happy D．funny 56．A．about B．at C．with D．for 57．A．cars B．rooms C．head D．teeth 58．A．What B．Who C．How D．Where 59．A．breakfast B．clothes C．dinner D．bed 60．A．watching B．helping C．calling D．finding 【答案】 51．C 52．D 53．B 54．A 55．C 56．C 57．B 58．D 59．C 60．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了3班的学生们放学后去梁奶奶家帮忙做事的经过。 51．句意：放学了，3班的学生们要去梁奶奶家。 comes来；goes走；finishes完成；gets得到。根据“It’s five o’clock in the afternoon”可知，下午五点学校放学了，finish school“放学”。故选C。 52．句意：梁奶奶没有儿子和女儿。 sisters姐姐；brothers哥哥；aunts姑姑；sons儿子。根据“has no…or daughters”可知，和儿子并列的是女儿。故选D。 53．句意：所以孩子们经常去帮她做家务。 him他；her她；them他们；us我们。此处指Grandma Liang，应用her。故选B。 54．句意：现在孩子们在梁奶奶家，梁奶奶很高兴看到他们。 home家；classroom教室；library图书馆；office办公室。根据“the students from Class 3 are going to Grandma Liang’s house”可知，此处指在梁奶奶家。故选A。 55．句意：现在孩子们在梁奶奶家，梁奶奶很高兴看到他们。 shy害羞的；scary害怕的；happy开心的；funny搞笑的。根据“Now the children are at Grandma Liang’s ... . Grandma Liang is very…to see them”可知，孩子们经常去帮她做一些事情，所以梁奶奶看到他们很高兴。故选C。 56．句意：看！莉莉和梁奶奶在客厅里聊天。 about关于；at在；with和；for为了。talk with sb.“和某人聊天”，固定用法。故选C。 57．句意：贝蒂在打扫房间，简在房间外面洗衣服。 cars小车；rooms房间；head头；teeth牙齿。根据“Betty is cleaning the…, Jane is washing clothes outside the room”可知，此处指打扫房间。故选B。 58．句意：安在哪里呢？ What什么；Who谁；How怎样；Where哪里。根据“Oh, she is in the kitchen”可知，此处是问安在哪里。故选D。 59．句意：她正在给梁奶奶做晚饭。 breakfast早餐；clothes衣服；dinner晚餐；bed床。根据“she is in the kitchen”可知在厨房里应该是在做饭，结合“It’s five o’clock in the afternoon”可知，应是做晚饭。故选C。 60．句意：他正在帮助她。 watching看；helping帮助；calling打电话；finding发现。根据“She is making ... for Grandma Liang. Jim is next to Ann. He is…her”可知，吉姆在旁边帮助安做晚饭。故选B。 Passage 6（23-24七年级下·辽宁 沈阳市铁西区 ·期中） Many years ago, a man named Wu taught the king how to ride horses and how to drive a chariot (马拉战车). 61 a period of time, the king started to race (比赛) against Wu. But no matter how many 62 the king raced against him, Wu always won. The king was 63 and said to Wu in a low voice, “You have taught me how to ride and how to drive a chariot. But I don’t think you have taught me everything about 64 .” “I have taught you what I know,” 65 Wu. “But you have not learned everything. In the racing, the 66 thing about driving a chariot is to think of the horses. The driver of the chariot and the horses should work together. You can then go very 67 and drive for long distances (距离). But your problem is this: when you are behind me, you want to overtake (超过) me. And when you are 68 me, you are afraid that I will catch up with you. So whether you are in front of me 69 behind me, you are thinking of me. You are not thinking of your horse. If you want to win, you must 70 thinking of me. You must think only of your horses.” 61．A．In B．After C．Since D．Before 62．A．times B．days C．weeks D．months 63．A．happy B．nervous C．surprised D．angry 64．A．driving B．racing C．running D．riding 65．A．asked B．told C．answered D．spoke 66．A．most dangerous B．most careful C．most beautiful D．most important 67．A．slowly B．easily C．quickly D．freely 68．A．beside B．in front of C．near D．next to 69．A．for B．but C．or D．and 70．A．stop B．forget C．keep D．allow 【答案】 61．B 62．A 63．D 64．B 65．C 66．D 67．C 68．B 69．C 70．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了很多年前，一个名叫吴的人教国王如何骑马和驾驶战车。尽管他把他知道的一切都教给了国王，但是国王还是赢不了他，于是国王怀疑他有所保留，但最后国王得知，是由于他自己比赛时，只考虑对手，而没有考虑他自己的马而导致失败。 61．句意：过了一段时间，国王开始和吴比赛。 In在……里面；After在……之后；Since自从；Before在……之前。结合选项和“the king started to race (比赛) against Wu”可推知，国王应该是向吴学习了一段时间后，才开始和他比赛的。故选B。 62．句意：但是不管国王和他比赛多少次，吴总是赢。 times次数；days白天；weeks星期；months月。结合选项和“no matter how many...the king raced against him”可知，此处表示不管国王和他比赛多少次。故选A。 63．句意：国王很生气，低声对吴说。 happy高兴的；nervous紧张的；surprised惊讶的；angry生气的。根据上文“Wu always won”可知，国王总是输给吴，所以他很生气。故选D。 64．句意：但我不认为你已经教给了我关于比赛的一切。 driving驾驶；racing比赛；running跑；riding骑。根据上文“But no matter how many...the king raced against him, Wu always won.”可知，国王和吴比赛总是输，所以他怀疑吴没有把关于比赛的一切教给他。故选B。 65．句意：“我已经把我知道的都交给你了，”吴回答道。 asked询问；told告诉；answered回答；spoke说。根据上文“said to Wu”可推知，此处是吴在回答国王。故选C。 66．句意：在比赛中，驾驶战车最重要的是考虑马匹。 most dangerous最危险的；most careful最仔细的；most beautiful最美丽的；most important最重要的。根据下文“The driver of the chariot and the horses should work together.”可知，战车的驾驶员和马匹应该合作，由此推知，此处表示驾驶战车最重要的是考虑马匹。故选D。 67．句意：然后你可以快速前进，并且可以长途驾驶战车。 slowly缓慢地；easily简单地；quickly快速地；freely自由地。根据上文“The driver of the chariot and the horses should work together.”可知，此处表示当战车的驾驶员和马匹一起合作时，他就可以驾车快速前进。故选C。 68．句意：当你在我前面时，你害怕我会追上你。 beside在旁边；in front of在前面；near在附近；next to紧挨着。根据“you are afraid that I will catch up with you”可推知，此处表示“当你在我面前时，你害怕我会追上你”。故选B。 69．句意：所以不管你是在我前面还是在我后面，你都在想着我。 for为了；but但是；or或，还是；and和。根据上文“when you are behind me, you want to overtake (超过) me. And when you are...me, you are afraid that I will catch up with you.”可知，此处表示“不管你是在我前面还是在我后面，你都在想着我”。故选C。 70．句意：如果你想赢，你必须停止想我。 stop停止；forget忘记；keep保持；allow允许。根据下文“You must think only of your horses.”可知，比赛时必须只想着自己的马，所以此处表示“如果你想赢，你必须停止想我”。故选A。 优选提升题 Passage 7（23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳市于洪区·期中） Who says “you can’t teach an old dog new tricks (戏法)”? The 71 of a sheepdog might change your ideas about this saying. At the age of eight, Peggy could no longer take care of sheep because she couldn’t 72 anymore. The owner sent Peggy to an animal home because he found it 73 to communicate (交流) with her. Later, Chloe Shorten, a worker at the animal home, took Peggy home. The Shortens had two other working sheepdogs when they decided to 74 Peggy. Though Peggy could not hear anything, her love for working with sheep didn’t 75 . So the Shortens came up with an idea for her. They started to teach her how to use hand signals (信号) to work 76 with a person who took care of sheep. With the 77 of a sheepdog trainer, Peggy finally learned to understand hand signals and body language. She became good at 78 sheep again. However, the most 79 lesson Peggy learned had nothing to do with sheep. It had something to do with love. Peggy took a lot of time to learn that the Shortens loved her and to understand that they were 80 of her. Now Peggy is 10 years old. She doesn’t need to work anymore, but she still enjoys going out with sheep from time to time. 71．A．story B．name C．plan D．job 72．A．feel B．bark C．hear D．smell 73．A．helpful B．perfect C．harmful D．difficult 74．A．keep B．buy C．rescue D．leave 75．A．work B．stop C．miss D．wake 76．A．aloud B．fast C．hard D．well 77．A．care B．help C．hope D．greeting 78．A．looking after B．taking in C．giving up D．waking up 79．A．excellent B．patient C．important D．beautiful 80．A．afraid B．full C．tired D．proud 【答案】 71．A 72．C 73．D 74．A 75．B 76．D 77．B 78．A 79．C 80．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只年老的叫Peggy的牧羊犬因为失去听力被主人送到动物之家，被Shorten一家人收留，最后在牧羊犬训练师的帮助下，Peggy终于学会了理解手势和肢体语言。 71．句意：这个牧羊犬的故事可能会改变你对这句话的看法。 story故事；name名字；plan计划；job工作。根据下文可知，主要讲述了一只年老的失去听力的牧羊犬在牧羊犬训练师的帮助下，学会了理解手势和肢体语言的故事。故选A。 72．句意：八岁时，Peggy再也不能照顾羊了，因为她再也听不见了。 feel感觉；bark犬吠；hear听见；smell闻起来。根据“Though Peggy could not hear anything”可知，此处指听不见。故选C。 73．句意：主人把Peggy送到动物之家，因为他发现很难与她沟通。 helpful有帮助的；perfect完美的；harmful有害的；difficult困难的。根据“The owner sent Peggy to an animal home”可知，Peggy失去听力，所以主人很难和她沟通。故选D。 74．句意：当Shorten一家人决定留下Peggy时，他们还有另外两只工作牧羊犬。 keep保留，留下；buy买；rescue拯救；leave离开。根据“Later, Chloe Shorten, a worker at the animal home, took Peggy home.”可知，Shorten决定留下她。故选A。 75． 句意：虽然Peggy什么也听不见，但她对牧羊工作的热爱并没有停止。 work工作；stop停止；miss思念；wake唤醒。根据“So the Shortens came up with an idea for her. They started to teach her how to use hand signals (信号) to work...with a person who took care of sheep.”可知，Shorten想要教她如何使用手势与照看羊的人很好地合作，说明Peggy依然对牧羊工作没有停止热爱。故选B。 76．句意：他们开始教她如何使用手势与照看羊的人很好地合作。 aloud大声地；fast迅速地；hard努力地；well好地。根据“So the Shortens came up with an idea for her. They started to teach her how to use hand signals (信号) to work...with a person who took care of sheep.”可知，此处指与照看羊的人很好地合作。故选D。 77． 句意：在牧羊犬训练师的帮助下，Peggy终于学会了理解手势和肢体语言，而不是传统的语音指令。 care关心；help帮助；hope希望；greeting打招呼。根据“Peggy finally learned to understand hand signals and body language.”可知，此处是指在牧羊犬训练师的帮助下，学会这些手势和肢体语言的。故选B。 78．句意：她又擅长照顾羊了。 looking after照顾；taking in吸收；giving up放弃；waking up醒来。根据“She became good at...sheep again.”可知，牧羊犬的工作是照顾羊。故选A。 79． 句意：然而，Peggy学到的最重要的一课与羊无关。 excellent极好的；complete完全的；important重要的；beautiful美丽的。根据“However, the most … lesson Peggy learned had nothing to do with sheep. It had something to do with love.”可知，此处指最重要的一课，故选C。 80．句意：Peggy花了很长时间才知道Shorten一家人爱她，他们为她感到骄傲。 afraid害怕的；full充满的；tired疲惫的；proud骄傲的。根据“the Shortens loved her”可知，当看到Peggy又可以重新照看羊群时，Shorten一家人是感到骄傲的。故选D。 Passage 8（22-23七年级下·辽宁鞍山市千山区·期中） Traffic rules help to keep order on the road. They 81 help to keep people safe. The pedestrian (行人) has as many rules to 82 as the driver of a car. You should 83 on the sidewalk (人行道) or at the side of the road. Always look carefully 84 you walk across the street. If you like riding a bike, 85 ride in the middle of the road or run through red traffic lights. When you ride a bike with a friend, don’t look around or talk. If you drive a car, you should slow down at the traffic lights. You must always 86 a seat belt. Without belts both the 87 and the passengers may be badly hurt in a sudden accident. You may not need to take a bus, 88 if you have to travel in one, please be careful. Get on or get off a bus only when it comes to a 89 . When it is full, don’t try to get inside or you may fall off. Traffic rules are also called road safety rules. The maxim (格言) for all road users 90 “Thinking about others.” 81．A．too B．also C．still D．sometimes 82．A．follow B．make C．pass D．bring 83．A．talk B．jump C．walk D．sing 84．A．under B．between C．after D．before 85．A．can’t B．doesn’t C．don’t D．aren’t 86．A．take B．wear C．carry D．get 87．A．driver B．teacher C．manager D．student 88．A．and B．so C．or D．but 89．A．sign B．stop C．corner D．street 90．A．is B．are C．am D．be 【答案】 81．B 82．A 83．C 84．D 85．C 86．B 87．A 88．D 89．B 90．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了行人需要遵守的交通规则。 81．句意：它们也有助于保证人们的安全。 too也，放在肯定句句末；also也，放在肯定句句中；still仍然；sometimes有时。根据“Traffic rules help to keep order on the road”及“They … help to keep people safe”可知，这句话是补充说明交通规则的用处，所以应是表示也保证人们的安全，此空位于句中，应填also，故选B。 82．句意：行人要遵守的规则和汽车司机一样多。 follow遵守；make制定；pass通过；bring带来。根据“has as many rules to ”可知，要遵守这些规则，故选A。 83．句意：你应该走在人行道上或在路边。 talk谈论；jump跳跃；walk走路；sing唱歌。根据“on the sidewalk (人行道) or at the side of the road”可知，应该在人行道上或在路边走，故选C。 84．句意：过马路之前一定要仔细看看。 under在下面；between在……之间；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“ Always look carefully … you walk across the street. ”及常识，过马路之前要仔细看看两边，故选D。 85．句意：如果你喜欢骑自行车，不要骑在路中间，也不要闯红灯。 can’t不能；doesn’t不；don’t不；aren’t不是。此处是祈使句的否定形式，don’t+动词原形的结构，故选C。 86．句意：你一定要系好安全带。 take带走；wear穿，戴；carry携带；get得到。根据“a seat belt”可知，此处指系安全带，应填wear，故选B。 87．句意：没有安全带，司机和乘客都可能在突发事故中受重伤。 driver司机；teacher老师； manager经理；student学生。根据“both the …and the passengers may be badly hurt in a sudden accident”可知，车上除了乘客就是司机，故选A。 88．句意：你可能不需要乘坐公共汽车，但如果你必须乘坐公共汽车，请小心。 and和；so因此；or或者；but但是。空格前后是转折关系，故选D。 89．句意：只有在公共汽车到站时才能上下车。 sign标志；stop站；corner角落；street大街。根据“ Get on or get off a bus only when it comes to a”可知，在公交车站上下公交车，故选B。 90．句意：所有道路使用者的格言是“为他人着想”。 is主语是单数形式；are主语是you或复数形式；am主语是I；be动词原形。主语“maxim”是单数形式，应填is，故选A。 Passage 9 （22-23七年级下·辽宁锦州市太和区·期中） My town is beautiful. It has many interesting 91 . Let’s see some of 92 . There are two parks, a movie theater (电影院) and a pool in my town. You can see some 93 and old people in the parks. The children love to run around there. The old people love to exercise there. Young people love 94 a movie, so they often go to the movie theater. If you love to swim, you can go to the pool 95 your parents. You will have a good time 96 in the water. You can see a library in my town. The library is very big and there are 97 books in it. The library is my favorite place. I love reading. I often go there on weekends. I have to get there early on weekends 98 there are many people in it. If I don’t get there early, I can’t get a seat (座位). There are 99 restaurants in my town: a Chinese restaurant, an Italian (意大利) restaurant and an Indian restaurant. I love to eat curry (咖喱食品), so my favorite 100 is the Indian restaurant. 91．A．clubs B．trees C．people D．places 92．A．they B．them C．their D．it 93．A．children B．parents C．students D．teachers 94．A．buying B．watching C．looking D．reading 95．A．about B．at C．to D．with 96．A．playing B．plays C．to play D．play 97．A．much B．lot of C．lots of D．a lot 98．A．but B．or C．so D．because 99．A．two B．three C．four D．five 100．A．ones B．first C．one D．the first 【答案】 91．D 92．B 93．A 94．B 95．D 96．A 97．C 98．D 99．B 100．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者小镇上一些有趣的地方。 91．句意：它有许多有趣的地方。 clubs俱乐部；trees树；people人；places地方。根据“My town is beautiful. It has many interesting”可知小镇上有很多有趣的地方。故选D。 92．句意：让我们看看其中的一些。 they它们，主格；them它们，宾格；their它们的；it它。根据“Let’s see some of”可知此处指代“很多有趣的地方”，作宾语用宾格them。故选B。 93．句意：你可以在公园里看到一些孩子和老人。 children孩子；parents父母；students学生；teachers老师。根据“The children love to run around there”可知公园里有孩子。故选A。 94．句意：年轻人喜欢看电影，所以他们经常去电影院。 buying买；watching看；looking看；reading读。watch a movie“看电影”。故选B。 95．句意：如果你喜欢游泳，你可以和父母一起去游泳池。 about关于；at在；to到；with和。根据“your parents”可知是和父母去游泳池，用介词with。故选D。 96．句意：你将在水中玩得很开心。 playing玩，动名词；plays动词单三；to play动词不定式；play动词原形。have a good time doing sth.“做某事很开心”。故选A。 97．句意：图书馆很大，里面有很多书。 much很多，修饰不可数名词；lot of前应加a，表示“很多”；lots of很多；a lot很多。修饰可数名词复数books用lots of。故选C。 98．句意：周末我必须早点到那里，因为那里人很多。 but但是；or或者；so所以；because因为。前后是因果关系，此处表示原因，用because连接。故选D。 99．句意：我所在的城镇有三家餐馆：一家中餐馆、一家意大利餐馆和一家印度餐馆。 two二；three三；four四；five五。根据“a Chinese restaurant, an Italian (意大利) restaurant and an Indian restaurant.”可知是三家餐馆。故选B。 100．句意：我喜欢吃咖喱，所以我最喜欢的是印度餐馆。 ones指代名词复数；first第一；one一个；the first第一。根据“is the Indian restaurant.”可知是最喜欢的餐馆，代指可数名词单数用one。故选C。 Passage 10（22-23七年级下·辽宁沈阳市铁西区·期中） Lucas, a 4-year-old penguin (企鹅) at San Diego Zoo in the US, now lives a happy life. Lucas got a foot illness, so his 101 were swell (肿胀) and ache. The other penguins at the zoo didn’t like him. He felt 102 . The zookeeper decided to do something about it. They took notes of his footprints and sent them to a 103 called Thera-Paw. It makes products (产品) for animals which have special needs. Thera-Paw’s team made a pair of 104 for Lucas. With the help of them, Lucas can do many things 105 climbing the rocks and swimming. Zookeepers 106 the new shoes on him and he began trying them out 107 . Now he can move around and 108 other penguins. In fact, if s going even 109 than expected (期待)— Lucas has a girlfriend now. The San Diego Zoo is the largest zoo in California. And Lucas isn’t the first animal that got help to 110 . How lucky the animals are! 101．A．feet B．eyes C．hands D．ears 102．A．nervous B．lonely C．friendly D．sleepy 103．A．company B．park C．hotel D．hospital 104．A．gloves B．shoes C．glasses D．trousers 105．A．for example B．except for C．known for D．such as 106．A．put B．wore C．made D．shared 107．A．just now B．at once C．later D．sooner or later 108．A．get down B．look for C．help out D．play with 109．A．weaker B．worse C．better D．poorer 110．A．walk B．jump C．fly D．eat 【答案】 101．A 102．B 103．A 104．B 105．D 106．A 107．B 108．D 109．C 110．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了圣地亚哥动物园帮助足部有疾病的动物恢复行走的故事。 101．句意：卢卡斯生病了，所以它的脚又肿又疼。 feet脚；eyes眼睛；hands手；ears耳。根据“Lucas got a foot illness”可知，卢卡斯的脚又肿又疼。故选A。 102．句意：他感到孤独。 nervous焦虑的；lonely孤独的；friendly友爱的；sleepy困乏的。根据“The other penguins at the zoo didn’t like him.”可知，其他企鹅不想和他一起，因此他觉得孤独。故选B。 103．句意：他们把他的脚印记下来，送到一家名为Thera Paw的公司。 company公司；park公园；hotel酒店；hospital医院。根据“It makes products (产品) for animals which have special needs.”可知，Thera Paw是一家公司。故选A。 104．句意：Thera-Paw的团队为卢卡斯制作了一双鞋子。 gloves手套；shoes鞋；glasses玻璃杯；trousers裤子。根据“They took notes of his footprints”可知，这里是为卢卡斯制作了一双鞋子。故选B。 105．句意：在他们的帮助下，卢卡斯可以做很多事情，比如攀岩和游泳。 for example例如，后接句子；except for除了；known for以……出名；such as比如。根据“climbing the rocks and swimming.”可知，此处举例说明鞋子的用处。故选D。 106．句意：动物园管理员给他穿上了新鞋，他马上开始试穿。 put放；wore穿；made制造；shared共有 。根据“the new shoes on him”可知，这里是给他穿上了新鞋，put on意为“穿上”。故选A。 107．句意：动物园管理员给他穿上了新鞋，他马上开始试穿。 just now刚才；at once立即；later后来；sooner or later迟早。根据“he began trying them out”可知，这里是他立刻尝试用这双鞋子出去。故选B。 108．句意：现在他可以四处走动，寻找其他企鹅了。 get down使某人沮丧；look for寻找；help out帮助摆脱困境；play with 玩。根据“other penguins.”可知，这里是寻找其他企鹅。故选D。 109．句意：事实上，情况比预期的还要好——卢卡斯已经有女朋友了。 weaker更虚弱；worse更糟糕；better更好；poorer更贫穷。根据“Lucas has a girlfriend now.”可知，卢卡斯有了女朋友，因此比预期的好。故选C。 110．句意：卢卡斯并不是第一个得到帮助走路的动物。 walk步行；jump跳；fly飞；eat吃。根据“Lucas got a foot illness,”可知，卢卡斯是脚步有病的动物，因此他是在走路方面得到帮助。故选A。 3、 人与自然 经典基础题 Passage 11（23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳市光明初级中学 ·期中） How are 111 born? They experience four stages in order: egg, larva (幼虫期), pupa (蛹) and adult. One day, a little girl found a cocoon (茧). She could 112 that a butterfly was going to be born. She decided to wait for the butterfly to come out of the cocoon. She watched it for 113 , but then the butterfly stopped moving. It got stuck (卡住了). The girl wanted to help the butterfly get out. She went home and got a pair of 114 . As she cut open the cocoon, the butterfly then easily came out. However, its body was swollen (浮肿的) and its wings were very 115 . The girl still thought that she helped the butterfly. She sat there for another few hours and waited for its wings to grow. However it did not happen. The butterfly was unable to 116 and for the rest of its life, it could only move around with a large body and little 117 . The girl thought she was helping but 118 she was hurting it. When the butterfly broke free of its cocoon by 119 , it was time for its body to get smaller and its wings to get stronger. So it could fly soon. It’s true struggling (挣扎) will make you 120 . 111．A．bees B．ants C．butterflies D．flies 112．A．tell B．speak C．talk D．say 113．A．seconds B．hours C．days D．years 114．A．scissors B．knives C．branches D．glasses 115．A．hard B．soft C．small D．big 116．A．move B．walk C．swim D．fly 117．A．ears B．eyes C．wings D．heads 118．A．actually B．finally C．luckily D．hopefully 119．A．myself B．yourself C．itself D．ourselves 120．A．happier B．stronger C．weaker D．easier 【答案】 111．C 112．A 113．B 114．A 115．C 116．D 117．C 118．A 119．C 120．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个女孩出于好心帮助蝴蝶破茧，却导致了蝴蝶不能飞翔的悲剧。告诉我们人生中拼搏是不可缺少的，我们要有拼搏意识，否则永远不会变强。 111．句意：蝴蝶是如何出生的？ bees蜜蜂；ants蚂蚁；butterflies蝴蝶；flies苍蝇。根据下文“They experience four stages in order: egg, larva (幼虫期), pupa (蛹) and adult.”可知，此处是在问蝴蝶是如何出生的。故选C。 112．句意：她看得出来一只蝴蝶即将诞生。 tell判断；speak说话；talk说话；say说。根据下文“She decided to wait for the butterfly to come out of the cocoon.”可知，此处是指她看得出来一只蝴蝶即将诞生。故选A。 113．句意：她看了好几个小时。 seconds秒；hours小时；days天；years年。根据下文“She sat there for another few hours”可知，此处是指她看了好几个小时。故选B。 114．句意：她回家拿了一把剪刀。 scissors剪刀；knives刀；branches树枝；glasses眼镜。根据下文“As she cut open the cocoon, the butterfly then easily came out.”可知，此处是指女孩用剪刀剪开茧。故选A。 115．句意：然而，它的身体肿胀，翅膀很小。 hard坚硬的；soft柔软的；small小的；big大的。根据下文“waited for its wings to grow”可知，此处是指翅膀很小。故选C。 116．句意：这只蝴蝶不会飞，在它的余生中，它只能依靠一个巨大的身体和小小的翅膀到处走动。 move移动；walk行走；swim游泳；fly飞。根据下文“it could only move around”可知，此处是指这只蝴蝶不会飞。故选D。 117．句意：这只蝴蝶不会飞，在它的余生中，它只能依靠一个巨大的身体和小小的翅膀到处走动。 ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；wings翅膀；heads头。根据前文“...waited for its wings to grow. However it did not happen.”可知，此处是指小小的翅膀。故选C。 118．句意：这个女孩以为她是在帮助它，但实际上她是在伤害它。 actually实际上；finally最终；luckily幸运地；hopefully满怀希望地。根据“The girl thought she was helping but”可知，此处是指与想的不同，这个女孩实际上是在伤害它。故选A。 119．句意：当蝴蝶自己破茧而出的时候，正是它的身体变得更小，翅膀变得更强壮的时候。 myself我自己；yourself你自己；itself它自己；ourselves我们自己。根据下文“it was time for its body to get smaller and its wings to get stronger”可知，此处是指蝴蝶自己破茧而出。故选C。 120．句意：奋斗会让你变得更强大，这是真的。 happier更开心的；stronger更强的；weaker更虚弱的；easier更容易的。根据前文讲述蝴蝶自己破茧而出会让自己的翅膀变得更强壮可知，此处是指奋斗会让自己变得更强大。故选B。 Passage 12 （22-23七年级下·辽宁抚顺市新抚区·期中） In a yellow house lives a big white dog. His name is White. He has everything, but he’s not happy. His owner (主人) Anna often works late and she doesn’t have much 121 to play with him. A little girl lives with her two dogs next to White’s house. White thinks, “It must be fun to play with 122 . ” Then he runs to the little girl’s house, 123 the little girl doesn’t like White. White knows Mrs. Green has a little yellow dog. They 124 near his house, too. So he runs into Mrs. Green’s house. Mrs. Green is 125 to see White and plays with him. But after ten 126 , she sits on her sofa and goes to sleep. “It’s 127 . I want to go home.” White isn’t happy. He thinks, “ 128 can play with me?” Then Anna comes home. She’s so nice. She likes him and she doesn’t just sit on the sofa. They play games and she tells him that she 129 him so much at work. “She is the best owner 130 me,” White thinks. “I’m a lucky dog!” 121．A．food B．fun C．time D．luck 122．A．me B．you C．it D．them 123．A．and B．or C．because D．but 124．A．walk B．live C．stop D．work 125．A．afraid B．easy C．happy D．sorry 126．A．months B．weeks C．days D．minutes 127．A．great B．boring C．scary D．different 128．A．What B．Where C．Who D．How 129．A．misses B．follows C．watches D．thanks 130．A．at B．for C．from D．with 【答案】 121．C 122．D 123．D 124．B 125．C 126．D 127．B 128．C 129．A 130．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只名叫White的狗，由于主人经常工作到很晚，没有时间陪他玩耍，所以他去找其他人玩。最终他发现还是主人最好，并觉得自己是一只幸运的狗。 121．句意：他的主人安娜经常工作到很晚，她没有太多的时间和他一起玩。 food食物；fun乐趣；time时间；luck运气。根据“His owner (主人) Anna often works late”可知，主人工作到很晚，故是没有太多时间和他玩。故选C。 122．句意：和他们一起玩一定很有趣。 me我；you你；it它；them他们。根据“A little girl lives with her two dogs next to White’s house”可知，旁边的小女孩家有两条狗，故应用them。故选D。 123．句意：然后他跑到小女孩的家，但是小女孩不喜欢White。 and和；or或者；because因为；but但是。根据“Then he runs to the little girl’s house...the little girl doesn’t like White”可知，空格前后句表转折，故应用but。故选D。 124．句意：他们也住在他家附近。 walk走；live居住；stop停止；work工作。根据“A little girl lives with her two dogs next to White’s house”和“near his house, too”可知，格林夫人和她的狗也住在White家附近。故选B。 125．句意：格林太太见到White很高兴，并和他一起玩。 afraid害怕的；easy容易的；happy开心的；sorry对不起的。根据“and plays with him”可知，是见到White很开心。故选C。 126．句意：但十分钟后，她坐在沙发上睡着了。 months月份；weeks周；days天；minutes分钟。结合语境和“But after ten”可知，是十分钟之后，她坐在沙发上睡着了。故选D。 127．句意：太无聊了。 great棒的；boring无聊的；scary可怕的；different不同的。根据“she sits on her sofa and goes to sleep”和“I want to go home”可知，是很无聊。故选B。 128．句意：谁可以和我一起玩？ What什么；Where哪里；Who谁；How如何，怎样。根据“she sits on her sofa and goes to sleep”可知，没有人和他一起玩，故他应该想谁可以和他一起玩耍。故选C。 129．句意：他们玩游戏，她告诉他，她在工作的时候非常想念他。 misses想念；follows跟随，遵守；watches看；thanks感谢。根据“him so much at work”可知，在工作的时候是很想念White。故选A。 130．句意：她是我最好的主人。 at在；for对；from来自；with和。根据“She is the best owner...me”可知，她对我来说，是最好的主人。故选B。 2 / 28 1 / 28 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04完形填空 1、 人与自我 Passage 1（23-24七年级下·辽宁锦州市太和区 ·期中） My day starts at 6: 30 a.m. on school days. I get up early and 1 a good breakfast. I eat a lot in the morning—some rice, two 2 , some fruit and a cup of milk. At half past seven, I 3 my bike to school. I study five days a 4 , from Monday to Friday. I have seven 5 a day, four in the morning and three in the afternoon. I like Chinese and music best of all the subjects, but I can only 6 a little Chinese. My Chinese teacher always helps me 7 my Chinese. I like all my teachers. I think they are a little 8 but very kind, just like our parents. I eat lunch at 12 o’clock in our school. My classes 9 at 4: 20 p.m. Then I do my homework. On weekends, I 10 a music club. I can sing and play the drums well. I think it’s really interesting. 1．A．make B．eat C．get D．take 2．A．bread B．eggs C．salad D．chicken 3．A．take B．drive C．ride D．by 4．A．month B．week C．year D．minute 5．A．classes B．teachers C．rules D．uniforms 6．A．tell B．say C．talk D．speak 7．A．at B．with C．on D．to 8．A．strict B．terrible C．lazy D．young 9．A．teach B．work C．finish D．run 10．A．draw B．play C．join D．need 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一天的学校生活。 1．句意：我早起，吃一顿丰盛的早餐。 make做；eat吃；get得到；take带走。由“a good breakfast”可知，此处指吃早餐。故选B。 2．句意：我早上吃很多东西——一些米饭，两个鸡蛋，一些水果和一杯牛奶。 bread面包；eggs鸡蛋；salad沙拉；chicken鸡肉。由“two”和选项可知空格处是可数名词复数，此处指鸡蛋。故选B。 3．句意：七点半，我骑自行车去学校。 take带走；drive开车；ride骑；by乘。由“my bike”可知，此处指骑自行车。故选C。 4．句意：我每周学习五天，从星期一到星期五。 month月；week周；year年；minute分钟。由“I study five days”及常识可知，一周上五天的课。故选B。 5．句意：我一天有七节课，上午四节，下午三节。 classes课程；teachers老师；rules规则；uniforms制服。由“four in the morning and three in the afternoon”可知，此处指课程。故选A。 6．句意：所有科目中我最喜欢中文和音乐，但我只会说一点中文。 tell告诉；say说；talk谈话；speak说。speak+语言“说某种语言”，固定用法。故选D。 7．句意：我的语文老师总是帮助我学习语文。 at在；with和；on在……上面；to向。help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定短语。故选B。 8．句意：我认为他们有点严格，但很善良，就像我们的父母一样。 strict严格；terrible可怕；lazy懒惰；young年轻。由“I think they are a little…but very kind”可知，老师有点严格。故选A。 9．句意：我的课在下午4:20结束，然后我做我的家庭作业。 teach教；work工作；finish完成；run跑。由“My classes…at 4: 20 p.m”可知，此处指课程结束。故选C。 10．句意：在周末，我参加了一个音乐俱乐部。 draw画；play玩；join加入；need需要。由“a music club”可知，指加入音乐俱乐部。故选C。 Passage 2（23-24七年级下·辽宁大连市甘井子区 ·期中） Online shopping is more and more popular. You don’t need to 11 your house to shop. Just sit in front of your computer, click your 12 and your things will be sent to your house in several days. “Goods (商品) online are often much cheaper. Also, shopping online doesn’t 13 me a lot of time. And we often find more goods online to 14 from than in shopping malls.” said Wang Xin, an online shopping lover in Beijing. She stayed up (熬夜) late for a lot of 15 goods online. Another big 16 of online shopping is that it helps people get things from different places easily. “I like eating duck necks very much and Taobao makes it possible for me to buy them from shops in Wuhan.” said Zhang Xi, a girl in Yangzhou. While enjoying online shopping, many people also have worries, especially (尤其是) for middle school student buyers. Young students are easily attracted (吸引) by advertisements on the Internet and 17 things they don’t need. “Middle school students could pay more attention to their studies. Searching for things waste (浪费) their 18 ,” said Jing Chunling, an education expert (专家). “Also, online shop owners have no idea of the 19 of their buyers. Anyone can easily buy things they want. Some of the goods are 20 for young students such as cigarettes (香烟) and wine (酒).” 11．A．leave B．find C．call D．tell 12．A．head B．mouth C．mouse D．printer 13．A．give B．spend C．help D．take 14．A．look B．choose C．pay D．meet 15．A．cheap B．fresh C．clean D．true 16．A．advantage B．subject C．plan D．example 17．A．sell B．receive C．buy D．borrow 18．A．time B．food C．money D．water 19．A．names B．houses C．interests D．ages 20．A．strange B．bad C．right D．important 【答案】 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．A 16．A 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了网购的优势和问题。 11．句意：你不需要离开你的房子去购物。 leave离开；find找到；call打电话 ；tell告诉。根据“your house to shop”可知不需要离开房子就可以网购。故选A。 12．句意：只要坐在电脑前，点击鼠标，几天后你的东西就会被送到你家。 head头；mouth口；mouse鼠标；printer打印机。根据“Just sit in front of your computer, click your”可知是点击鼠标。故选C。 13． 句意：而且，网上购物不会花我很多时间。 give给；spend花费；help帮助；take带走。根据“me a lot of time”可知是花费大量时间，主语是物，用take。故选D。 14．句意：而且我们经常在网上找到比商场更多的商品可供选择。 look看；choose选择；pay支付；meet遇见。根据“we often find more goods online to”可知网上有很多商品可供选择。故选B。 15．句意：为了在网上买到很多便宜货，她熬夜了。 cheap便宜的；fresh新鲜的；clean干净的；true真的。根据“goods online...”可知是在网上买一些便宜的商品。故选A。 16．句意：网上购物的另一大优势是它可以帮助人们轻松地从不同的地方买到东西。 advantage优势；subject主题；plan计划；example例子。根据“it helps people get things from different places easily”可知这是网购的优势。故选A。 17．句意：年轻的学生很容易被互联网上的广告所吸引，并购买他们不需要的东西。 sell卖；receive收到；buy买；borrow借入。根据“things they don’t need.”可知是买他们不需要的东西。故选C。 18． 句意：找东西是在浪费时间。 time时间；food食物；money钱 ；water水。根据“Searching for things waste (浪费) their...”可知找东西是在浪费时间。故选A。 19．句意：网店店主不知道买家的年龄。 names名字；houses房子；interests兴趣；ages年龄。根据“Anyone can easily buy things they want”可知任何人都可以买，所以不知道买家的年龄。故选D。 20．句意：有些商品对年轻学生不好，比如香烟和酒。 strange奇怪的；bad坏的；right正确的；important重要的。根据“such as cigarettes (香烟) and wine”可知香烟和酒对年轻学生是不好的。故选B。 Passage 3（23-24七年级下·辽宁锦州市黑山县·期中） Harry is a boy from the USA．He is the only child of his parents, but his mother is 21 with him. His mother always asks him to do many things. He has to help his mother do housework (家务) such as (例如) cleaning the room, doing the 22 and making the bed. But his friend Mike doesn’t need to do housework. Harry feels terrible and wants to 23 the rules with his mother. One day, Harry plays basketball for an hour after school, and he gets home 24 . Harry’s mother worries about (担心) him and scolds (责备) him after he 25 home. Harry says, “Rules! Rules! Rules! 26 do you make so many rules for me?” Don’t you know I make the rules to 27 you? I hope you can look after (照顾) yourself when I am 28 ,” his mother says. 29 hearing (听到) his mother’s words, Harry says sorry to his mother. And he learns to do housework, so he can do many things by himself now. Sometimes, our parents make rules for us. It doesn’t mean (意味着) they don’t love us. It is just another (另一种) way to 30 their love to us. 21．A．important B．strict C．friendly D．afraid 22．A．uniforms B．kitchen C．dishes D．exercise 23．A．talk about B．write down C．think of D．ask for 24．A．early B．quietly C．luckily D．late 25．A．leaves B．saves C．arrives D．misses 26．A．Why B．What C．How D．When 27．A．stop B．help C．follow D．feel 28．A．beautiful B．relaxed C．scary D．busy 29．A．Before B．Between C．Over D．After 30．A．remember B．use C．show D．forget 【答案】 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．D 30．C 【导语】本文讲述了哈利觉得妈妈给自己的规定太多了，于是有一次哈利和妈妈吵起来了，问妈妈为什么给自己这么多规定，妈妈的回答是为了帮助他，所以父母制定规则来帮助我们。这并不意味着他们不爱我们。这只是他们向我们表达爱的另一种方式。 21．句意：他是父母的独生子，但他的母亲对他很严格。 important重要的；strict严格的；friendly友好的；afraid害怕的。根据“His mother always asks him to do many things”可知，他妈妈对他很严格，故选B。 22．句意：他不得不帮助他的妈妈做家务，如打扫房间，洗碗和铺床。 uniforms制服；kitchen厨房；dishes盘子；exercise练习。根据“do housework (家务)”可知，介绍的都是家务活，do the dishes洗盘子，故选C。 23．句意：哈利感觉很糟糕，想和他妈妈谈谈这些规定。 talk about谈论；write down写下；think of认为；ask for请求。根据“the rules with his mother.”可知，哈利想和妈妈谈谈这些规定。故选A。 24．句意：一天，哈利放学后打了一个小时的篮球，他回家晚了。 early早地；quietly安静地；luckily幸运地；late晚地。根据“Harry’s mother worries about (担心) him and scolds (责备) him”可知，应该是他回家晚了，所以妈妈责备了他，故选D。 25．句意：哈利的母亲担心他，在他回家后责备了他。 leaves离开；saves拯救；arrives到达；misses错过。根据“Harry’s mother worries about (担心) him and scolds (责备) him”可知，到家后妈妈责备了他，故选C。 26．句意：你为什么给我定这么多规矩？ Why为什么；What什么；How如何；When什么时候。根据下文“Don’t you know I make the rules to ”可知，哈利问妈妈这样做的原因，故选A。 27．句意：你不知道我制定规则是为了帮你吗？ stop停止；help帮助；follow跟随；feel感觉。根据“I hope you can look after (照顾) yourself”可知，妈妈认为这些规则是帮助孩子的，故选B。 28．句意：我希望在我忙的时候你能照顾好自己。 beautiful美丽的；relaxed放松的；scary吓人的；busy忙的。根据“you can look after (照顾) yourself when I am”可知，妈妈希望自己在忙的时候，孩子可以照顾自己，故选D。 29．句意：听了妈妈的话，哈利向妈妈道歉。 Before之前；Between在……之间；Over在……上方；After之后。根据“hearing (听到) his mother’s words, Harry says sorry to his mother. ”可知，听了妈妈的话，哈利向妈妈道歉。故选D。 30．句意：这只是他们向我们表达爱的另一种方式。 remember记得；use使用；show表现；forget忘记。根据“It is just another (另一种) way to...their love to us.”可知，父母制定规则也是一种表现爱的方式，故选C。 经典基础题 Passage 4（23-24七年级下·辽宁本溪市实验中学·期中） There’s a nice library in our school. There are many kinds of 31 in it, for example, books 32 English, science, history, music and so on. You can do some reading or borrow books from it. But there are some 33 . You must follow 34 . When you are in the library, you can’t be 35 . You must 36 quiet. Don’t talk loudly or make any noise. You can’t listen to music 37 . Remember 38 your bags or wet things into the library. 39 or drink anything in the library. You can’t 40 shorts or slippers (拖鞋) in the library. You can borrow books from the library, but you must take good care of them and return (归还) them on time. 31．A．people B．books C．magazines D．newspapers. 32．A．in B．with C．of D．on 33．A．magazines B．rules C．CDs D．questions 34．A．that B．them C．it D．this 35．A．quiet B．noisy C．strict D．friendly 36．A．speak B．keep C．talk D．say 37．A．also B．too C．either D．as well 38．A．to take B．taking C．not taking D．not to take 39．A．Not eat B．Don’t eat C．Not to eat D．Can’t eat 40．A．wear B．put on C．take off D．dress 【答案】 31．B 32．D 33．B 34．B 35．B 36．B 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了自己学校的图书馆的一些规章制度。 31．句意：里面有很多种类的书。 people人们；books书；magazines杂志；newspapers报纸。根据“books… English, science, history, music and so on”可知，此处指各种各样的书籍，故选B。 32．句意：例如，英语、科学、历史、音乐等方面的书。 in在里面；with和；of……的；on关于。根据“books… English, science, history, music”可知，此处举例都有什么样的书籍，此空应填on，表示关于某方面的，故选D。 33．句意：但是有一些规则。 magazines杂志；rules规则；CDs唱片；questions问题。根据“You must follow ”可知，必须遵守的一些规则，故选B。 34．句意：你必须要遵守它们。 that那个；them它们；it它；this这个。此空指代前文提到的一些规则，此空应填them，故选B。 35．句意：当你在图书馆的时候，你不能吵闹。 quiet安静的；noisy吵闹的；strict严格的；friendly友好的。根据“Don’t talk loudly or make any noise”可知，不能大声喧哗，不能吵闹，故选B。 36．句意：你必须要保持安静。 speak说；keep保持；talk谈论；say说。根据“Don’t talk loudly or make any noise”可知，不能吵闹，要保持安静，故选B。 37．句意：你也不能听音乐。 also也，放在肯定句句中；too也，放在肯定句句末；either也，放在否定句句末；as well也 。放在句末。此句是否定句，句末要填either，故选C。 38．句意：记得不要把你的包或湿的东西带进图书馆。 to take动词不定式；taking动名词；not taking动名词的否定；not to take动词不定式的否定。根据“Remember … your bags or wet things into the library”及常识可知，图书馆不能带包或湿的东西，remember not to do sth“记得不要做某事”，故选D。 39．句意：不要在图书馆里喝任何东西。 Not eat不吃；Don’t eat否定的祈使句；Not to eat动词不定式否定；Can’t eat不能吃。这是一个祈使句的否定形式，应用don’t+动词原形，故选B。 40．句意：你不能在图书馆穿短裤或拖鞋。 wear穿，强调状态；put on穿，强调动作；take off脱下；dress穿衣。根据“shorts or slippers (拖鞋) in the library”可知，此处强调穿的状态，故选A。 2、 人与社会 经典基础题 Passage 5 （23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳市协作体 ·期中） It’s five o’clock in the afternoon. School 51 and the students from Class 3 are going to Grandma Liang’s house. Grandma Liang has no 52 or daughters. So the children often go to help 53 do some housework. Now the children are at Grandma Liang’s 54 , Grandma Liang is very 55 to see them. Look! Lily is talking 56 Grandma Liang in the living room. Betty is cleaning the 57 , Jane is washing clothes outside the room. 58 is Ann? Oh, she is in the kitchen. She is making 59 for Grandma Liang. Jim is next to Ann. He is 60 her. 51．A．comes B．goes C．finishes D．gets 52．A．sisters B．brothers C．aunts D．sons 53．A．him B．her C．them D．us 54．A．home B．classroom C．library D．office 55．A．shy B．scary C．happy D．funny 56．A．about B．at C．with D．for 57．A．cars B．rooms C．head D．teeth 58．A．What B．Who C．How D．Where 59．A．breakfast B．clothes C．dinner D．bed 60．A．watching B．helping C．calling D．finding 【答案】 51．C 52．D 53．B 54．A 55．C 56．C 57．B 58．D 59．C 60．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了3班的学生们放学后去梁奶奶家帮忙做事的经过。 51．句意：放学了，3班的学生们要去梁奶奶家。 comes来；goes走；finishes完成；gets得到。根据“It’s five o’clock in the afternoon”可知，下午五点学校放学了，finish school“放学”。故选C。 52．句意：梁奶奶没有儿子和女儿。 sisters姐姐；brothers哥哥；aunts姑姑；sons儿子。根据“has no…or daughters”可知，和儿子并列的是女儿。故选D。 53．句意：所以孩子们经常去帮她做家务。 him他；her她；them他们；us我们。此处指Grandma Liang，应用her。故选B。 54．句意：现在孩子们在梁奶奶家，梁奶奶很高兴看到他们。 home家；classroom教室；library图书馆；office办公室。根据“the students from Class 3 are going to Grandma Liang’s house”可知，此处指在梁奶奶家。故选A。 55．句意：现在孩子们在梁奶奶家，梁奶奶很高兴看到他们。 shy害羞的；scary害怕的；happy开心的；funny搞笑的。根据“Now the children are at Grandma Liang’s ... . Grandma Liang is very…to see them”可知，孩子们经常去帮她做一些事情，所以梁奶奶看到他们很高兴。故选C。 56．句意：看！莉莉和梁奶奶在客厅里聊天。 about关于；at在；with和；for为了。talk with sb.“和某人聊天”，固定用法。故选C。 57．句意：贝蒂在打扫房间，简在房间外面洗衣服。 cars小车；rooms房间；head头；teeth牙齿。根据“Betty is cleaning the…, Jane is washing clothes outside the room”可知，此处指打扫房间。故选B。 58．句意：安在哪里呢？ What什么；Who谁；How怎样；Where哪里。根据“Oh, she is in the kitchen”可知，此处是问安在哪里。故选D。 59．句意：她正在给梁奶奶做晚饭。 breakfast早餐；clothes衣服；dinner晚餐；bed床。根据“she is in the kitchen”可知在厨房里应该是在做饭，结合“It’s five o’clock in the afternoon”可知，应是做晚饭。故选C。 60．句意：他正在帮助她。 watching看；helping帮助；calling打电话；finding发现。根据“She is making ... for Grandma Liang. Jim is next to Ann. He is…her”可知，吉姆在旁边帮助安做晚饭。故选B。 Passage 6（23-24七年级下·辽宁 沈阳市铁西区 ·期中） Many years ago, a man named Wu taught the king how to ride horses and how to drive a chariot (马拉战车). 61 a period of time, the king started to race (比赛) against Wu. But no matter how many 62 the king raced against him, Wu always won. The king was 63 and said to Wu in a low voice, “You have taught me how to ride and how to drive a chariot. But I don’t think you have taught me everything about 64 .” “I have taught you what I know,” 65 Wu. “But you have not learned everything. In the racing, the 66 thing about driving a chariot is to think of the horses. The driver of the chariot and the horses should work together. You can then go very 67 and drive for long distances (距离). But your problem is this: when you are behind me, you want to overtake (超过) me. And when you are 68 me, you are afraid that I will catch up with you. So whether you are in front of me 69 behind me, you are thinking of me. You are not thinking of your horse. If you want to win, you must 70 thinking of me. You must think only of your horses.” 61．A．In B．After C．Since D．Before 62．A．times B．days C．weeks D．months 63．A．happy B．nervous C．surprised D．angry 64．A．driving B．racing C．running D．riding 65．A．asked B．told C．answered D．spoke 66．A．most dangerous B．most careful C．most beautiful D．most important 67．A．slowly B．easily C．quickly D．freely 68．A．beside B．in front of C．near D．next to 69．A．for B．but C．or D．and 70．A．stop B．forget C．keep D．allow 【答案】 61．B 62．A 63．D 64．B 65．C 66．D 67．C 68．B 69．C 70．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了很多年前，一个名叫吴的人教国王如何骑马和驾驶战车。尽管他把他知道的一切都教给了国王，但是国王还是赢不了他，于是国王怀疑他有所保留，但最后国王得知，是由于他自己比赛时，只考虑对手，而没有考虑他自己的马而导致失败。 61．句意：过了一段时间，国王开始和吴比赛。 In在……里面；After在……之后；Since自从；Before在……之前。结合选项和“the king started to race (比赛) against Wu”可推知，国王应该是向吴学习了一段时间后，才开始和他比赛的。故选B。 62．句意：但是不管国王和他比赛多少次，吴总是赢。 times次数；days白天；weeks星期；months月。结合选项和“no matter how many...the king raced against him”可知，此处表示不管国王和他比赛多少次。故选A。 63．句意：国王很生气，低声对吴说。 happy高兴的；nervous紧张的；surprised惊讶的；angry生气的。根据上文“Wu always won”可知，国王总是输给吴，所以他很生气。故选D。 64．句意：但我不认为你已经教给了我关于比赛的一切。 driving驾驶；racing比赛；running跑；riding骑。根据上文“But no matter how many...the king raced against him, Wu always won.”可知，国王和吴比赛总是输，所以他怀疑吴没有把关于比赛的一切教给他。故选B。 65．句意：“我已经把我知道的都交给你了，”吴回答道。 asked询问；told告诉；answered回答；spoke说。根据上文“said to Wu”可推知，此处是吴在回答国王。故选C。 66．句意：在比赛中，驾驶战车最重要的是考虑马匹。 most dangerous最危险的；most careful最仔细的；most beautiful最美丽的；most important最重要的。根据下文“The driver of the chariot and the horses should work together.”可知，战车的驾驶员和马匹应该合作，由此推知，此处表示驾驶战车最重要的是考虑马匹。故选D。 67．句意：然后你可以快速前进，并且可以长途驾驶战车。 slowly缓慢地；easily简单地；quickly快速地；freely自由地。根据上文“The driver of the chariot and the horses should work together.”可知，此处表示当战车的驾驶员和马匹一起合作时，他就可以驾车快速前进。故选C。 68．句意：当你在我前面时，你害怕我会追上你。 beside在旁边；in front of在前面；near在附近；next to紧挨着。根据“you are afraid that I will catch up with you”可推知，此处表示“当你在我面前时，你害怕我会追上你”。故选B。 69．句意：所以不管你是在我前面还是在我后面，你都在想着我。 for为了；but但是；or或，还是；and和。根据上文“when you are behind me, you want to overtake (超过) me. And when you are...me, you are afraid that I will catch up with you.”可知，此处表示“不管你是在我前面还是在我后面，你都在想着我”。故选C。 70．句意：如果你想赢，你必须停止想我。 stop停止；forget忘记；keep保持；allow允许。根据下文“You must think only of your horses.”可知，比赛时必须只想着自己的马，所以此处表示“如果你想赢，你必须停止想我”。故选A。 优选提升题 Passage 7（23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳市于洪区·期中） Who says “you can’t teach an old dog new tricks (戏法)”? The 71 of a sheepdog might change your ideas about this saying. At the age of eight, Peggy could no longer take care of sheep because she couldn’t 72 anymore. The owner sent Peggy to an animal home because he found it 73 to communicate (交流) with her. Later, Chloe Shorten, a worker at the animal home, took Peggy home. The Shortens had two other working sheepdogs when they decided to 74 Peggy. Though Peggy could not hear anything, her love for working with sheep didn’t 75 . So the Shortens came up with an idea for her. They started to teach her how to use hand signals (信号) to work 76 with a person who took care of sheep. With the 77 of a sheepdog trainer, Peggy finally learned to understand hand signals and body language. She became good at 78 sheep again. However, the most 79 lesson Peggy learned had nothing to do with sheep. It had something to do with love. Peggy took a lot of time to learn that the Shortens loved her and to understand that they were 80 of her. Now Peggy is 10 years old. She doesn’t need to work anymore, but she still enjoys going out with sheep from time to time. 71．A．story B．name C．plan D．job 72．A．feel B．bark C．hear D．smell 73．A．helpful B．perfect C．harmful D．difficult 74．A．keep B．buy C．rescue D．leave 75．A．work B．stop C．miss D．wake 76．A．aloud B．fast C．hard D．well 77．A．care B．help C．hope D．greeting 78．A．looking after B．taking in C．giving up D．waking up 79．A．excellent B．patient C．important D．beautiful 80．A．afraid B．full C．tired D．proud 【答案】 71．A 72．C 73．D 74．A 75．B 76．D 77．B 78．A 79．C 80．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只年老的叫Peggy的牧羊犬因为失去听力被主人送到动物之家，被Shorten一家人收留，最后在牧羊犬训练师的帮助下，Peggy终于学会了理解手势和肢体语言。 71．句意：这个牧羊犬的故事可能会改变你对这句话的看法。 story故事；name名字；plan计划；job工作。根据下文可知，主要讲述了一只年老的失去听力的牧羊犬在牧羊犬训练师的帮助下，学会了理解手势和肢体语言的故事。故选A。 72．句意：八岁时，Peggy再也不能照顾羊了，因为她再也听不见了。 feel感觉；bark犬吠；hear听见；smell闻起来。根据“Though Peggy could not hear anything”可知，此处指听不见。故选C。 73．句意：主人把Peggy送到动物之家，因为他发现很难与她沟通。 helpful有帮助的；perfect完美的；harmful有害的；difficult困难的。根据“The owner sent Peggy to an animal home”可知，Peggy失去听力，所以主人很难和她沟通。故选D。 74．句意：当Shorten一家人决定留下Peggy时，他们还有另外两只工作牧羊犬。 keep保留，留下；buy买；rescue拯救；leave离开。根据“Later, Chloe Shorten, a worker at the animal home, took Peggy home.”可知，Shorten决定留下她。故选A。 75． 句意：虽然Peggy什么也听不见，但她对牧羊工作的热爱并没有停止。 work工作；stop停止；miss思念；wake唤醒。根据“So the Shortens came up with an idea for her. They started to teach her how to use hand signals (信号) to work...with a person who took care of sheep.”可知，Shorten想要教她如何使用手势与照看羊的人很好地合作，说明Peggy依然对牧羊工作没有停止热爱。故选B。 76．句意：他们开始教她如何使用手势与照看羊的人很好地合作。 aloud大声地；fast迅速地；hard努力地；well好地。根据“So the Shortens came up with an idea for her. They started to teach her how to use hand signals (信号) to work...with a person who took care of sheep.”可知，此处指与照看羊的人很好地合作。故选D。 77． 句意：在牧羊犬训练师的帮助下，Peggy终于学会了理解手势和肢体语言，而不是传统的语音指令。 care关心；help帮助；hope希望；greeting打招呼。根据“Peggy finally learned to understand hand signals and body language.”可知，此处是指在牧羊犬训练师的帮助下，学会这些手势和肢体语言的。故选B。 78．句意：她又擅长照顾羊了。 looking after照顾；taking in吸收；giving up放弃；waking up醒来。根据“She became good at...sheep again.”可知，牧羊犬的工作是照顾羊。故选A。 79． 句意：然而，Peggy学到的最重要的一课与羊无关。 excellent极好的；complete完全的；important重要的；beautiful美丽的。根据“However, the most … lesson Peggy learned had nothing to do with sheep. It had something to do with love.”可知，此处指最重要的一课，故选C。 80．句意：Peggy花了很长时间才知道Shorten一家人爱她，他们为她感到骄傲。 afraid害怕的；full充满的；tired疲惫的；proud骄傲的。根据“the Shortens loved her”可知，当看到Peggy又可以重新照看羊群时，Shorten一家人是感到骄傲的。故选D。 Passage 8（22-23七年级下·辽宁鞍山市千山区·期中） Traffic rules help to keep order on the road. They 81 help to keep people safe. The pedestrian (行人) has as many rules to 82 as the driver of a car. You should 83 on the sidewalk (人行道) or at the side of the road. Always look carefully 84 you walk across the street. If you like riding a bike, 85 ride in the middle of the road or run through red traffic lights. When you ride a bike with a friend, don’t look around or talk. If you drive a car, you should slow down at the traffic lights. You must always 86 a seat belt. Without belts both the 87 and the passengers may be badly hurt in a sudden accident. You may not need to take a bus, 88 if you have to travel in one, please be careful. Get on or get off a bus only when it comes to a 89 . When it is full, don’t try to get inside or you may fall off. Traffic rules are also called road safety rules. The maxim (格言) for all road users 90 “Thinking about others.” 81．A．too B．also C．still D．sometimes 82．A．follow B．make C．pass D．bring 83．A．talk B．jump C．walk D．sing 84．A．under B．between C．after D．before 85．A．can’t B．doesn’t C．don’t D．aren’t 86．A．take B．wear C．carry D．get 87．A．driver B．teacher C．manager D．student 88．A．and B．so C．or D．but 89．A．sign B．stop C．corner D．street 90．A．is B．are C．am D．be 【答案】 81．B 82．A 83．C 84．D 85．C 86．B 87．A 88．D 89．B 90．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了行人需要遵守的交通规则。 81．句意：它们也有助于保证人们的安全。 too也，放在肯定句句末；also也，放在肯定句句中；still仍然；sometimes有时。根据“Traffic rules help to keep order on the road”及“They … help to keep people safe”可知，这句话是补充说明交通规则的用处，所以应是表示也保证人们的安全，此空位于句中，应填also，故选B。 82．句意：行人要遵守的规则和汽车司机一样多。 follow遵守；make制定；pass通过；bring带来。根据“has as many rules to ”可知，要遵守这些规则，故选A。 83．句意：你应该走在人行道上或在路边。 talk谈论；jump跳跃；walk走路；sing唱歌。根据“on the sidewalk (人行道) or at the side of the road”可知，应该在人行道上或在路边走，故选C。 84．句意：过马路之前一定要仔细看看。 under在下面；between在……之间；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“ Always look carefully … you walk across the street. ”及常识，过马路之前要仔细看看两边，故选D。 85．句意：如果你喜欢骑自行车，不要骑在路中间，也不要闯红灯。 can’t不能；doesn’t不；don’t不；aren’t不是。此处是祈使句的否定形式，don’t+动词原形的结构，故选C。 86．句意：你一定要系好安全带。 take带走；wear穿，戴；carry携带；get得到。根据“a seat belt”可知，此处指系安全带，应填wear，故选B。 87．句意：没有安全带，司机和乘客都可能在突发事故中受重伤。 driver司机；teacher老师； manager经理；student学生。根据“both the …and the passengers may be badly hurt in a sudden accident”可知，车上除了乘客就是司机，故选A。 88．句意：你可能不需要乘坐公共汽车，但如果你必须乘坐公共汽车，请小心。 and和；so因此；or或者；but但是。空格前后是转折关系，故选D。 89．句意：只有在公共汽车到站时才能上下车。 sign标志；stop站；corner角落；street大街。根据“ Get on or get off a bus only when it comes to a”可知，在公交车站上下公交车，故选B。 90．句意：所有道路使用者的格言是“为他人着想”。 is主语是单数形式；are主语是you或复数形式；am主语是I；be动词原形。主语“maxim”是单数形式，应填is，故选A。 Passage 9 （22-23七年级下·辽宁锦州市太和区·期中） My town is beautiful. It has many interesting 91 . Let’s see some of 92 . There are two parks, a movie theater (电影院) and a pool in my town. You can see some 93 and old people in the parks. The children love to run around there. The old people love to exercise there. Young people love 94 a movie, so they often go to the movie theater. If you love to swim, you can go to the pool 95 your parents. You will have a good time 96 in the water. You can see a library in my town. The library is very big and there are 97 books in it. The library is my favorite place. I love reading. I often go there on weekends. I have to get there early on weekends 98 there are many people in it. If I don’t get there early, I can’t get a seat (座位). There are 99 restaurants in my town: a Chinese restaurant, an Italian (意大利) restaurant and an Indian restaurant. I love to eat curry (咖喱食品), so my favorite 100 is the Indian restaurant. 91．A．clubs B．trees C．people D．places 92．A．they B．them C．their D．it 93．A．children B．parents C．students D．teachers 94．A．buying B．watching C．looking D．reading 95．A．about B．at C．to D．with 96．A．playing B．plays C．to play D．play 97．A．much B．lot of C．lots of D．a lot 98．A．but B．or C．so D．because 99．A．two B．three C．four D．five 100．A．ones B．first C．one D．the first 【答案】 91．D 92．B 93．A 94．B 95．D 96．A 97．C 98．D 99．B 100．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者小镇上一些有趣的地方。 91．句意：它有许多有趣的地方。 clubs俱乐部；trees树；people人；places地方。根据“My town is beautiful. It has many interesting”可知小镇上有很多有趣的地方。故选D。 92．句意：让我们看看其中的一些。 they它们，主格；them它们，宾格；their它们的；it它。根据“Let’s see some of”可知此处指代“很多有趣的地方”，作宾语用宾格them。故选B。 93．句意：你可以在公园里看到一些孩子和老人。 children孩子；parents父母；students学生；teachers老师。根据“The children love to run around there”可知公园里有孩子。故选A。 94．句意：年轻人喜欢看电影，所以他们经常去电影院。 buying买；watching看；looking看；reading读。watch a movie“看电影”。故选B。 95．句意：如果你喜欢游泳，你可以和父母一起去游泳池。 about关于；at在；to到；with和。根据“your parents”可知是和父母去游泳池，用介词with。故选D。 96．句意：你将在水中玩得很开心。 playing玩，动名词；plays动词单三；to play动词不定式；play动词原形。have a good time doing sth.“做某事很开心”。故选A。 97．句意：图书馆很大，里面有很多书。 much很多，修饰不可数名词；lot of前应加a，表示“很多”；lots of很多；a lot很多。修饰可数名词复数books用lots of。故选C。 98．句意：周末我必须早点到那里，因为那里人很多。 but但是；or或者；so所以；because因为。前后是因果关系，此处表示原因，用because连接。故选D。 99．句意：我所在的城镇有三家餐馆：一家中餐馆、一家意大利餐馆和一家印度餐馆。 two二；three三；four四；five五。根据“a Chinese restaurant, an Italian (意大利) restaurant and an Indian restaurant.”可知是三家餐馆。故选B。 100．句意：我喜欢吃咖喱，所以我最喜欢的是印度餐馆。 ones指代名词复数；first第一；one一个；the first第一。根据“is the Indian restaurant.”可知是最喜欢的餐馆，代指可数名词单数用one。故选C。 Passage 10（22-23七年级下·辽宁沈阳市铁西区·期中） Lucas, a 4-year-old penguin (企鹅) at San Diego Zoo in the US, now lives a happy life. Lucas got a foot illness, so his 101 were swell (肿胀) and ache. The other penguins at the zoo didn’t like him. He felt 102 . The zookeeper decided to do something about it. They took notes of his footprints and sent them to a 103 called Thera-Paw. It makes products (产品) for animals which have special needs. Thera-Paw’s team made a pair of 104 for Lucas. With the help of them, Lucas can do many things 105 climbing the rocks and swimming. Zookeepers 106 the new shoes on him and he began trying them out 107 . Now he can move around and 108 other penguins. In fact, if s going even 109 than expected (期待)— Lucas has a girlfriend now. The San Diego Zoo is the largest zoo in California. And Lucas isn’t the first animal that got help to 110 . How lucky the animals are! 101．A．feet B．eyes C．hands D．ears 102．A．nervous B．lonely C．friendly D．sleepy 103．A．company B．park C．hotel D．hospital 104．A．gloves B．shoes C．glasses D．trousers 105．A．for example B．except for C．known for D．such as 106．A．put B．wore C．made D．shared 107．A．just now B．at once C．later D．sooner or later 108．A．get down B．look for C．help out D．play with 109．A．weaker B．worse C．better D．poorer 110．A．walk B．jump C．fly D．eat 【答案】 101．A 102．B 103．A 104．B 105．D 106．A 107．B 108．D 109．C 110．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了圣地亚哥动物园帮助足部有疾病的动物恢复行走的故事。 101．句意：卢卡斯生病了，所以它的脚又肿又疼。 feet脚；eyes眼睛；hands手；ears耳。根据“Lucas got a foot illness”可知，卢卡斯的脚又肿又疼。故选A。 102．句意：他感到孤独。 nervous焦虑的；lonely孤独的；friendly友爱的；sleepy困乏的。根据“The other penguins at the zoo didn’t like him.”可知，其他企鹅不想和他一起，因此他觉得孤独。故选B。 103．句意：他们把他的脚印记下来，送到一家名为Thera Paw的公司。 company公司；park公园；hotel酒店；hospital医院。根据“It makes products (产品) for animals which have special needs.”可知，Thera Paw是一家公司。故选A。 104．句意：Thera-Paw的团队为卢卡斯制作了一双鞋子。 gloves手套；shoes鞋；glasses玻璃杯；trousers裤子。根据“They took notes of his footprints”可知，这里是为卢卡斯制作了一双鞋子。故选B。 105．句意：在他们的帮助下，卢卡斯可以做很多事情，比如攀岩和游泳。 for example例如，后接句子；except for除了；known for以……出名；such as比如。根据“climbing the rocks and swimming.”可知，此处举例说明鞋子的用处。故选D。 106．句意：动物园管理员给他穿上了新鞋，他马上开始试穿。 put放；wore穿；made制造；shared共有 。根据“the new shoes on him”可知，这里是给他穿上了新鞋，put on意为“穿上”。故选A。 107．句意：动物园管理员给他穿上了新鞋，他马上开始试穿。 just now刚才；at once立即；later后来；sooner or later迟早。根据“he began trying them out”可知，这里是他立刻尝试用这双鞋子出去。故选B。 108．句意：现在他可以四处走动，寻找其他企鹅了。 get down使某人沮丧；look for寻找；help out帮助摆脱困境；play with 玩。根据“other penguins.”可知，这里是寻找其他企鹅。故选D。 109．句意：事实上，情况比预期的还要好——卢卡斯已经有女朋友了。 weaker更虚弱；worse更糟糕；better更好；poorer更贫穷。根据“Lucas has a girlfriend now.”可知，卢卡斯有了女朋友，因此比预期的好。故选C。 110．句意：卢卡斯并不是第一个得到帮助走路的动物。 walk步行；jump跳；fly飞；eat吃。根据“Lucas got a foot illness,”可知，卢卡斯是脚步有病的动物，因此他是在走路方面得到帮助。故选A。 3、 人与自然 经典基础题 Passage 11（23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳市光明初级中学 ·期中） How are 111 born? They experience four stages in order: egg, larva (幼虫期), pupa (蛹) and adult. One day, a little girl found a cocoon (茧). She could 112 that a butterfly was going to be born. She decided to wait for the butterfly to come out of the cocoon. She watched it for 113 , but then the butterfly stopped moving. It got stuck (卡住了). The girl wanted to help the butterfly get out. She went home and got a pair of 114 . As she cut open the cocoon, the butterfly then easily came out. However, its body was swollen (浮肿的) and its wings were very 115 . The girl still thought that she helped the butterfly. She sat there for another few hours and waited for its wings to grow. However it did not happen. The butterfly was unable to 116 and for the rest of its life, it could only move around with a large body and little 117 . The girl thought she was helping but 118 she was hurting it. When the butterfly broke free of its cocoon by 119 , it was time for its body to get smaller and its wings to get stronger. So it could fly soon. It’s true struggling (挣扎) will make you 120 . 111．A．bees B．ants C．butterflies D．flies 112．A．tell B．speak C．talk D．say 113．A．seconds B．hours C．days D．years 114．A．scissors B．knives C．branches D．glasses 115．A．hard B．soft C．small D．big 116．A．move B．walk C．swim D．fly 117．A．ears B．eyes C．wings D．heads 118．A．actually B．finally C．luckily D．hopefully 119．A．myself B．yourself C．itself D．ourselves 120．A．happier B．stronger C．weaker D．easier 【答案】 111．C 112．A 113．B 114．A 115．C 116．D 117．C 118．A 119．C 120．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个女孩出于好心帮助蝴蝶破茧，却导致了蝴蝶不能飞翔的悲剧。告诉我们人生中拼搏是不可缺少的，我们要有拼搏意识，否则永远不会变强。 111．句意：蝴蝶是如何出生的？ bees蜜蜂；ants蚂蚁；butterflies蝴蝶；flies苍蝇。根据下文“They experience four stages in order: egg, larva (幼虫期), pupa (蛹) and adult.”可知，此处是在问蝴蝶是如何出生的。故选C。 112．句意：她看得出来一只蝴蝶即将诞生。 tell判断；speak说话；talk说话；say说。根据下文“She decided to wait for the butterfly to come out of the cocoon.”可知，此处是指她看得出来一只蝴蝶即将诞生。故选A。 113．句意：她看了好几个小时。 seconds秒；hours小时；days天；years年。根据下文“She sat there for another few hours”可知，此处是指她看了好几个小时。故选B。 114．句意：她回家拿了一把剪刀。 scissors剪刀；knives刀；branches树枝；glasses眼镜。根据下文“As she cut open the cocoon, the butterfly then easily came out.”可知，此处是指女孩用剪刀剪开茧。故选A。 115．句意：然而，它的身体肿胀，翅膀很小。 hard坚硬的；soft柔软的；small小的；big大的。根据下文“waited for its wings to grow”可知，此处是指翅膀很小。故选C。 116．句意：这只蝴蝶不会飞，在它的余生中，它只能依靠一个巨大的身体和小小的翅膀到处走动。 move移动；walk行走；swim游泳；fly飞。根据下文“it could only move around”可知，此处是指这只蝴蝶不会飞。故选D。 117．句意：这只蝴蝶不会飞，在它的余生中，它只能依靠一个巨大的身体和小小的翅膀到处走动。 ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；wings翅膀；heads头。根据前文“...waited for its wings to grow. However it did not happen.”可知，此处是指小小的翅膀。故选C。 118．句意：这个女孩以为她是在帮助它，但实际上她是在伤害它。 actually实际上；finally最终；luckily幸运地；hopefully满怀希望地。根据“The girl thought she was helping but”可知，此处是指与想的不同，这个女孩实际上是在伤害它。故选A。 119．句意：当蝴蝶自己破茧而出的时候，正是它的身体变得更小，翅膀变得更强壮的时候。 myself我自己；yourself你自己；itself它自己；ourselves我们自己。根据下文“it was time for its body to get smaller and its wings to get stronger”可知，此处是指蝴蝶自己破茧而出。故选C。 120．句意：奋斗会让你变得更强大，这是真的。 happier更开心的；stronger更强的；weaker更虚弱的；easier更容易的。根据前文讲述蝴蝶自己破茧而出会让自己的翅膀变得更强壮可知，此处是指奋斗会让自己变得更强大。故选B。 Passage 12 （22-23七年级下·辽宁抚顺市新抚区·期中） In a yellow house lives a big white dog. His name is White. He has everything, but he’s not happy. His owner (主人) Anna often works late and she doesn’t have much 121 to play with him. A little girl lives with her two dogs next to White’s house. White thinks, “It must be fun to play with 122 . ” Then he runs to the little girl’s house, 123 the little girl doesn’t like White. White knows Mrs. Green has a little yellow dog. They 124 near his house, too. So he runs into Mrs. Green’s house. Mrs. Green is 125 to see White and plays with him. But after ten 126 , she sits on her sofa and goes to sleep. “It’s 127 . I want to go home.” White isn’t happy. He thinks, “ 128 can play with me?” Then Anna comes home. She’s so nice. She likes him and she doesn’t just sit on the sofa. They play games and she tells him that she 129 him so much at work. “She is the best owner 130 me,” White thinks. “I’m a lucky dog!” 121．A．food B．fun C．time D．luck 122．A．me B．you C．it D．them 123．A．and B．or C．because D．but 124．A．walk B．live C．stop D．work 125．A．afraid B．easy C．happy D．sorry 126．A．months B．weeks C．days D．minutes 127．A．great B．boring C．scary D．different 128．A．What B．Where C．Who D．How 129．A．misses B．follows C．watches D．thanks 130．A．at B．for C．from D．with 【答案】 121．C 122．D 123．D 124．B 125．C 126．D 127．B 128．C 129．A 130．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只名叫White的狗，由于主人经常工作到很晚，没有时间陪他玩耍，所以他去找其他人玩。最终他发现还是主人最好，并觉得自己是一只幸运的狗。 121．句意：他的主人安娜经常工作到很晚，她没有太多的时间和他一起玩。 food食物；fun乐趣；time时间；luck运气。根据“His owner (主人) Anna often works late”可知，主人工作到很晚，故是没有太多时间和他玩。故选C。 122．句意：和他们一起玩一定很有趣。 me我；you你；it它；them他们。根据“A little girl lives with her two dogs next to White’s house”可知，旁边的小女孩家有两条狗，故应用them。故选D。 123．句意：然后他跑到小女孩的家，但是小女孩不喜欢White。 and和；or或者；because因为；but但是。根据“Then he runs to the little girl’s house...the little girl doesn’t like White”可知，空格前后句表转折，故应用but。故选D。 124．句意：他们也住在他家附近。 walk走；live居住；stop停止；work工作。根据“A little girl lives with her two dogs next to White’s house”和“near his house, too”可知，格林夫人和她的狗也住在White家附近。故选B。 125．句意：格林太太见到White很高兴，并和他一起玩。 afraid害怕的；easy容易的；happy开心的；sorry对不起的。根据“and plays with him”可知，是见到White很开心。故选C。 126．句意：但十分钟后，她坐在沙发上睡着了。 months月份；weeks周；days天；minutes分钟。结合语境和“But after ten”可知，是十分钟之后，她坐在沙发上睡着了。故选D。 127．句意：太无聊了。 great棒的；boring无聊的；scary可怕的；different不同的。根据“she sits on her sofa and goes to sleep”和“I want to go home”可知，是很无聊。故选B。 128．句意：谁可以和我一起玩？ What什么；Where哪里；Who谁；How如何，怎样。根据“she sits on her sofa and goes to sleep”可知，没有人和他一起玩，故他应该想谁可以和他一起玩耍。故选C。 129．句意：他们玩游戏，她告诉他，她在工作的时候非常想念他。 misses想念；follows跟随，遵守；watches看；thanks感谢。根据“him so much at work”可知，在工作的时候是很想念White。故选A。 130．句意：她是我最好的主人。 at在；for对；from来自；with和。根据“She is the best owner...me”可知，她对我来说，是最好的主人。故选B。 2 / 28 1 / 28 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$