专题02 阅读还原（辽宁专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中真题分类汇编

专题02阅读还原 1、 人与自我 经典基础题 Passage 1（23-24七年级下·辽宁 沈阳市铁西区 ·期中） Money may not buy happiness, but it helps in daily lives. Many teenagers don’t know how to use money. And they have no idea what it takes to make money or what it costs to live. 1 Making Pocket Money If you are a teen looking for some ways to get some pocket money, you have many things to do. It is possible for you to earn some pocket money by doing some jobs around the neighborhood. For example, being a paperboy is a good choice. 2 Drawing up a Plan Work out how much you can spend each day, each month even each year. Try making a plan for spending and saving. 3 Then it will help you take control (控制) of your money. Helping Your Money Grow 4 Each time you earn some money, part of the money should be saved into the bank and you can get some interest (利息). One day, you may feel surprised at how much money you have. A．Pet walking is also another great way. B．Let’s learn some tips on how to save money. C．Money can’t grow if it’s sitting inside a piggy bank. D．If you want to make your parents happy, tell him about your plans. E．Write down how much money you have and what you are spending. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．E 4．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一些省钱的小技巧。 1．根据上文“Many teenagers don’t know how to use money. And they have no idea what it takes to make money or what it costs to live.”可知，此处说的是青少年不会理财，不知道如何赚钱。选项B“让我们学习一些省钱的小技巧。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据上文“It is possible for you to earn some pocket money by doing some jobs around the neighborhood. For example, being a paperboy is a good choice.”可知，此处说的是做些工作来赚些零花钱。选项A“带宠物散步也是另一种很好的方式。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据上文“Try making a plan for spending and saving.”可知，此处说的是花费要合理和有计划。选项E“写下你有多少钱和你把钱花在什么地方。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据下文“Each time you earn some money, part of the money should be saved into the bank and you can get some interest (利息).”可知，此处说的是怎么让钱增值。选项C“如果钱放在存钱罐里，它就不会增值。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 2（22-23七年级下·辽宁丹东市东港市·期中） Children all over the world like to celebrate (庆祝) their birthdays. 5 They usually celebrate it with a party. They ask their friends to their birthday parties. They don’t have the party on the right date of their birthday if it comes to a school day. 6 Today many children like two kinds of parties. One is at home. Parents decorate (装扮) the house beautifully with balloons and colored paper. They make a special birthday dinner. The children play games. 7 Some are at a restaurant. The children eat pizza and ice cream. The waiters also sing and say happy birthday to the children. Other parties are at a park or at a cinema, or in some other places. There is a cake with candles at every birthday party. 8 When people light (点燃) the candles, everyone sings the special birthday song: Happy Birthday to You. Birthday parties change. Many people don’t have them when they are not young. 9 But they do like to keep the happy birthday parties of their childhood in mind (头脑). A．The other kind is away from home. B．They may celebrate it at the weekend then. C．American children do that, too. D．They say they would like to forget how old they are. E．There is one candle for each year of a birthday boy’s or girl’s age. 【答案】5．C 6．B 7．A 8．E 9．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国儿童喜欢通过举办生日聚会的方式来庆祝自己的生日。 5．根据“Children all over the world like to celebrate (庆祝) their birthdays.”可知，全世界的孩子都喜欢庆祝他们的生日。C选项“美国孩子也这样做。”符合语境。故选C。 6．根据“They don’t have the party on the right date of their birthday if it comes to a school day.”可知，此处是在说举办聚会的时间，B选项“他们可能会在周末庆祝。”符合语境。故选B。 7．根据“One is at home.”可知，此处指的是“另一种在外面举办”，A选项“另一种是在家外面。”符合语境。故选A。 8．根据“There is a cake with candles at every birthday party.”和“When people light (点燃) the candles, everyone sings the special birthday song: Happy Birthday to You.”可知，此处说的是蛋糕的蜡烛，E选项“生日男孩或女孩年龄的每一年都有一支蜡烛。”符合语境。故选E。 9．根据“Many people don’t have them when they are not young.”可知，很多人年纪大了就不搞生日聚会了，因为他们想遗忘自己的岁数。D选项“他们说他们希望忘记自己的年龄。”符合语境。故选D。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 优选提升题 Passage 3 （22-23七年级下·辽宁沈阳市第七中学·期中） Although the world is hungry, it is even thirstier. 10 This is because about 97% of the water on the Earth is sea water. How can we avoid (避免) a serious water shortage? 11 Then, we should protect our water resources and not pollute them. Lastly, we should discover ways to reuse water. Scientists have got some achievements in this field. But people’s need for water is increasing day by day. We still don’t have enough water. 12 There is plenty of water in the sea. 13 This is very expensive. If scientists can find cheaper ways to do it, we can solve the problem of the shortage of water. A．Scientists say 70% of the human body is made up of water. B．What else can we do? C．Firstly, we should save water and not waste it. D．While nearly 3/4 of the Earth is covered with water, we are short of drinking water. E．But we need to take the salt away from the sea water. 【答案】10．D 11．C 12．B 13．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了我们现在的饮用水很少应该珍惜水资源，以及针对严重的水资源匮乏而做出的建议。 10．根据空后“This is because about 97% of the water on the Earth is sea water.”可知，地球上97%的水是海水，说明淡水缺乏；选项D“虽然地球上近3/4的地区被水覆盖，但我们缺乏饮用水。”符合。故选D。 11．根据空前“How can we avoid (避免) a serious water shortage?”和空后“Then, we should protect our water resources and not pollute them.”可知，此处是要介绍避免水资源严重匮乏的措施；选项C“首先，我们应该节约用水，而不是浪费水。”符合。故选C。 12．根据空前“We still don’t have enough water.”及下文“If scientists can find cheaper ways to do it, we can solve the problem of the shortage of water.”可知，此处是说面对水资源缺乏，我们还能做什么；选项B“我们还能做什么？”符合。故选B。 13．根据空前“There is plenty of water in the sea.”可知，海洋里有很多水，如何将海水变成人们可饮用的水；选项E“但是我们需要从海水中除去盐。”符合。故选E。 Passage 4（23-24七年级下·辽宁锦州市太和区 ·期中） Han Ying is a Chinese boy. He is a middle school student now. He loves reading books very much. Today, his teacher says to the class. “There is something new in our school library. 14 ” Han Ying wants to borrow (借) a book from the library, so he comes to the library with his classmates after class. 15 . They only see some robots (机器人) standing there. Han Ying says to a robot, “ 16 ” But the robot doesn’t move. Then one of his classmates tells Han Ying, “You must say ‘Excuse me’ and ‘Please’ first when you want some help.” 17 But Han Ying still (仍然) can’t get the book from the robot’s hands. He thinks for a minute and then he says “Please” to the robot. The robot gives him the book. 18 A．Why not go and have a look? B．Hey, give me a book on music. C．Han Ying gets the book and goes home happily. D．Han Ying does so and the robot brings the book. E．There aren’t any librarians (图书馆管理员) in it. 【答案】14．A 15．E 16．B 17．D 18．C 【导语】本文讲述了学校图书馆来了一批机器人，学生必须使用礼貌用语才能借到书。 14．根据上文“There is something new in our school library.”可知，学校图书馆有一些新的东西，此处是建议学生们去瞧一瞧；选项A“为什么不去看看呢？”符合语境。故选A。 15．根据下文“They only see some robots (机器人) standing there.”可知，图书馆里只有一些机器人，图书管理员不在；选项E“里面没有图书馆管理员。”符合语境。故选E。 16．根据上文“Han Ying wants to borrow (借) a book from the library”和空前“Han Ying says to a robot”可知，此处是告诉机器人他想借的书；选项B“嘿，给我一本音乐方面的书。”符合语境。故选B。 17．根据上文“Then one of his classmates tells Han Ying, ‘You must say ‘Excuse me’ and ‘Please’ first when you want some help.’ ”和下文“But Han Ying still (仍然) can’t get the book from the robot’s hands.”可知，Han Ying照着同学告诉他的那样做了；选项D“Han Ying照做了，机器人带来了书。”符合语境。故选D。 18．根据上文“The robot gives him the book.”可知，Han Ying拿到了书；选项C“Han Ying拿到书，高高兴兴地回家了。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 5（23-24七年级下·辽宁锦州市太和区 ·期中） Wait for the rabbit under the tree A farmer lives in a village. He works in the field (田地) every day. He works very hard. One day, when he is working, he sees a rabbit running in the field. Suddenly, the rabbit hits (撞) a tree and is dead (死的) soon. He is very happy. He picks up the rabbit and goes home. 19 It’s so delicious. And he thinks: How nice if I can get a rabbit every day, 20 Then he stops working and sits near the tree every day, waiting for another rabbit to hit the tree. He doesn’t water the crops (庄稼). After many days, he still can’t see any rabbit. He is not happy, 21 The story tells us that no pains, no gain (不劳无获), and we can’t always be lucky. If we want something, 22 A．we must work hard. B．because all his crops are dead. C．then I don’t have to work so hard in the field. D．He eats the rabbit for dinner. E．The man is very happy. 【答案】19．D 20．C 21．B 22．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述《守株待兔》的故事，这个故事告诉我们：没有付出就没有收获，也不要把偶然当成必然。 19．根据“It’s so delicious.”可知，此处应是把兔子做来吃了，选项D“他把兔子当晚餐吃了”符合语境。故选D。 20．根据“How nice if I can get a rabbit every day,”可知，此处是他在想如果每天都有兔子，他就不那么辛苦了，选项C“那我就不用在地里这么辛苦了”符合语境。故选C。 21．根据“He doesn’t water the crops (庄稼). After many days, he still can’t see any rabbit. He is not happy,”可知，他没有料理庄稼，兔子没有，庄稼也死了，他不高兴，选项B“因为他所有的庄稼都死了”符合语境。故选B。 22．根据“The story tells us that no pains, no gain (不劳无获), and we can’t always be lucky.”可知，此处在说如果想得到东西，一定要付出劳动，选项A“我们必须努力工作”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 6 （23-24七年级下·辽宁锦州市黑山县·期中） Tom is a good boy, but he cannot get up early. He often sleeps until (直到) nine or ten o’clock in the morning. His mother doesn’t want him to be late for school. So she buys him an alarm clock (闹钟). 23 “Yes, Mum,” Tom answers. After that, Tom gets up when he hears (听到) the clock ring (响) at six thirty every morning. 24 And the next morning, Tom doesn’t get up at six thirty. It is time for breakfast. Mother goes to wake him up (弄醒，醒来). Tom is in bed and his eyes are open. He says to his mother, “ 25 ” “Then why don’t you get up?” Mother asks. “But,” answers Tom, “ 26 So I am now waiting for the clock ring (铃声).” A．You tell me that I must get up when I hear the clock ring. B．She says to him, “You must get up when you hear the clock ring.” C．I wake up very early. D．I didn’t wake up early. E．One day, his mother forgets to set (设置) the alarm clock. 【答案】23．B 24．E 25．C 26．A 【导语】本文讲述了一个男孩等闹钟响，即使醒了也不起床的故事。 23．根据“His mother doesn’t want him to be late for school. So she buys him an alarm clock (闹钟).”可知，汤姆的妈妈给她买了一个闹钟，希望他不要迟到。选项B“她对他说：‘当你听到钟响时，你必须起床。’”符合语境。故选B。 24．根据“And the next morning, Tom doesn’t get up at six thirty.”可知，介绍了汤姆六点半没有起床。选项E“有一天，他妈妈忘了定闹钟。”符合语境。故选E。 25．根据“Then why don’t you get up”可知，汤姆早就醒了。选项C“我很早就醒了。”符合语境。故选C。 26．根据“So I am now waiting for the clock ring (铃声)”可知，汤姆在床上躺着等着闹钟响。选项A“你告诉我，我一听到钟响就必须起床。”符合语境。故选A。 二、人与社会 经典基础题 Passage 7 （23-24七年级下·辽宁 大连市甘井子区 ·期中） Many people drive their cars to school or work now. 27 Sometimes, it’s not easy for you to get to school or work on time (准时). Then you want to take a plane to school or work. 28 Yes! Four people in Germany (德国) make a new plane—Lilium Jet. 29 Many people think it looks funny. The nice “egg” can take two people and “run” about three hundred kilometers an hour. The Lilium Jet is not very big. So it doesn’t need an airport. A small place is OK. Some people also call the Lilium Jet “a flying car”. It’s not difficult for you to learn to drive it. 30 Maybe you can buy one in 2030 if you like it. Your trip to school or work must be great. A．It doesn’t look like a plane but an egg. B．So there are lots of cars on the streets. C．You can drive it like driving a car. D．Can your dream come true? E．Every family will have a small jet. 【答案】27．B 28．D 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文介绍了一种新型的交通工具——Lilium直升机，它无需大型机场即可起降，可以减少路上的拥堵时间。 27．根据上文“Many people drive their cars to school or work now.”可知，此句是说路上车很多。B选项“所以路上车很多”符合语境，故选B。 28．根据下文“Yes!”和“Four people in Germany (德国) make a new plane—Lilium Jet.”可知，此处为一般疑问句，是问可不可以坐飞机去上学或上班。D选项“Can your dream come true?”符合语境。故选D。 29．根据下文“Many people think it looks funny. The nice ‘egg’ can take two people and ‘run’ about three hundred kilometers an hour.” 可知，此处介绍这架飞机的外型。A选项“It doesn’t look like a plane but an egg.”符合语境。故选A。 30．根据上文“It’s not difficult for you to learn to drive it.”可知，此处应说Lilium Jet很容易驾驶。C选项“You can drive it like driving a car.”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 8（23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳市于洪区 ·期中） When people want to travel in France, maybe they’ll think of Paris first. 31 But it’s also good to enjoy small town life in different countries. There are a few towns like that in France. 32 One of them is called Bayeux. Bayeux is a town in the north of France. It is not the most famous part of France. But if you go there, you’ll fall in love with its small shops, nice streets, friendly people and its traditional food. 33 This huge church (教堂) is on a hill, so you can see it from anywhere in town. The church is about 1,000 years old. 34 If you travel to the town with your friends or alone, you will see another side of France. You might think that it’s better than Paris after the trip. A．Those places are quite different from big cities. B．The Bayeux Cathedral is the most famous building there. C．A trip to Bayeux will make your holiday in France more fun. D．Almost everybody visits the capital when travelling in France. E．You can spend a little money buying different kinds of snacks. 【答案】31．D 32．A 33．B 34．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了法国一个适合旅游的小镇——巴约镇。 31．根据“When people want to travel in France, maybe they’ll think of Paris first.”可知，当人们想去法国旅行时，首先想到的是去巴黎，选项D“几乎每个人在法国旅行时都会参观首都”符合语境。故选D。 32．根据“But it’s also good to enjoy small town life in different countries. There are a few towns like that in France.”可知，设空处应介绍小镇的特点。选项A“这些地方与大城市大不相同”符合语境。故选A。 33．根据“This huge church is on a hill”可知，设空处提到了教堂的话题。选项B“巴约大教堂是那里最著名的建筑”符合语境。故选B。 34．根据“If you travel to the town with your friends or alone, you will see another side of France. You might think that it’s better than Paris after the trip.”可知，本段总结介绍去巴约镇旅行的收获，选项C“巴约之旅将使你的法国假期更加有趣”符合语境。故选C。 3、 人与自然 经典基础题 Passage 9（23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳市第一三四中学 ·期中） Which will your next pet be? A cat or a dog? The answer is easy! 35 First, dogs make you feel less lonely because they love spending time with people. When you get home from work, dogs will wait for you at the door. 36 Cats are more independent (独立的) and enjoy being left alone. Second, dogs can protect (保护) you from danger. If a stranger comes into your house, they will bark loudly to let you know. 37 Cats are very timid (胆小的). They will run away from any danger. 38 Dogs need fresh air, regular (定期的) walks and playtime. You have to go for a walk, too. Cats are different from dogs. They are more quiet and don’t need walking. If you know the advantages of pet dogs, you will want to have a pet dog more. A．How to choose a dog pet? B．Dogs are better pets than cats. C．Third, dogs can help keep you active and fit. D．When there’s a fire, dogs will even wake you up. E．It usually makes you feel warm, relaxed and loved. 【答案】35．B 36．E 37．D 38．C 【导语】本文主要是分析了养宠物狗的好处。 35．根据上文“The answer is easy!”，可知，空处应是给出选择的答案；选项B“狗是比猫更好的宠物。”符合语境。故选B。 36．根据下文“Cats are more independent (独立的) and enjoy being left alone.”（猫比较独立，喜欢独处。）可知空处与猫作对比有关；选项E“它通常会让你感到温暖、放松和被爱。”符合语境。故选E。 37．根据段首“Second, dogs can protect (保护) you from danger.”（第二，狗可以保护你免受危险。）可知空处与说明“狗是如何保护你免受危险”有关；选项D“当发生火灾时，狗甚至会把你吵醒。”，符合语境。故选D。 38．根据上文“First, dogs make you…”和“Second, dogs can protect…”可知空处与说明“第三点”有关；选项C“第三，狗可以帮助你保持活跃和健康。”符合语境。故选C。 阅读短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Passage 10（22-23七年级下·辽宁 沈阳市第十二中学·期中） As everyone knows, animals are our friends. Of all the animals, we find that dogs are friendly to us. Dogs are always staying with human beings. 39 There are many different kinds of dogs too. Hunting dogs can help people get more prey（猎物）. 40 The police dogs can help the police. 41 Maybe everyone is happy to see dogs. Dogs are good at hearing and smelling. Some dogs can find the people who are trapped（困） under the broken houses. 42 If someone strange comes close to the house, they will bark to frighten（吓唬） him. Even some dogs can help look after small kids when their parents are not at home. In a word, dogs are our best friends among all animals. A．Today it is hard to imagine life without dogs. B．They are in different colors and sizes. C．Many people are afraid of dogs. D．The seeing-eye-dogs can help blind people a lot. E．Some dogs can help take care of the houses of their owners. 【答案】39．B 40．D 41．A 42．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同种类狗的用途以及它们对人类的帮助。 39．根据“There are many different kinds of dogs too”可知，此处提到了狗的种类，B选项“它们有不同的颜色和大小”符合，故选B。 40．根据“Hunting dogs can help people get more prey”及“The police dogs can help the police”可知，此处介绍某一种类别狗的作用，D选项“导盲犬可以帮助盲人很多”符合，故选D。 41．根据“Maybe everyone is happy to see dogs”可知，提到了狗的重要性，A选项“今天很难想象没有狗的生活”符合，故选A。 42．根据“If someone strange comes close to the house, they will bark to frighten（吓唬）him”可知，狗可以照看房子，E选项“有些狗可以帮助照顾主人的房子”符合，故选E。 优选提升题 Passage 11（23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳市第一三四中学 ·期中） Which will your next pet be? A cat or a dog? The answer is easy! 43 First, dogs make you feel less lonely because they love spending time with people. When you get home from work, dogs will wait for you at the door. 44 Cats are more independent (独立的) and enjoy being left alone. Second, dogs can protect (保护) you from danger. If a stranger comes into your house, they will bark loudly to let you know. 45 Cats are very timid (胆小的). They will run away from any danger. 46 Dogs need fresh air, regular (定期的) walks and playtime. You have to go for a walk, too. Cats are different from dogs. They are more quiet and don’t need walking. If you know the advantages of pet dogs, you will want to have a pet dog more. A．How to choose a dog pet? B．Dogs are better pets than cats. C．Third, dogs can help keep you active and fit. D．When there’s a fire, dogs will even wake you up. E．It usually makes you feel warm, relaxed and loved. 【答案】43．B 44．E 45．D 46．C 【知识点】宠物 【导语】本文主要是分析了养宠物狗的好处。 43．根据上文“The answer is easy!”，可知，空处应是给出选择的答案；选项B“狗是比猫更好的宠物。”符合语境。故选B。 44．根据下文“Cats are more independent (独立的) and enjoy being left alone.”（猫比较独立，喜欢独处。）可知空处与猫作对比有关；选项E“它通常会让你感到温暖、放松和被爱。”符合语境。故选E。 45．根据段首“Second, dogs can protect (保护) you from danger.”（第二，狗可以保护你免受危险。）可知空处与说明“狗是如何保护你免受危险”有关；选项D“当发生火灾时，狗甚至会把你吵醒。”，符合语境。故选D。 46．根据上文“First, dogs make you…”和“Second, dogs can protect…”可知空处与说明“第三点”有关；选项C“第三，狗可以帮助你保持活跃和健康。”符合语境。故选C。 2 / 11 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02阅读还原 1、 人与自我 经典基础题 Passage 1（23-24七年级下·辽宁 沈阳市铁西区 ·期中） Money may not buy happiness, but it helps in daily lives. Many teenagers don’t know how to use money. And they have no idea what it takes to make money or what it costs to live. 1 Making Pocket Money If you are a teen looking for some ways to get some pocket money, you have many things to do. It is possible for you to earn some pocket money by doing some jobs around the neighborhood. For example, being a paperboy is a good choice. 2 Drawing up a Plan Work out how much you can spend each day, each month even each year. Try making a plan for spending and saving. 3 Then it will help you take control (控制) of your money. Helping Your Money Grow 4 Each time you earn some money, part of the money should be saved into the bank and you can get some interest (利息). One day, you may feel surprised at how much money you have. A．Pet walking is also another great way. B．Let’s learn some tips on how to save money. C．Money can’t grow if it’s sitting inside a piggy bank. D．If you want to make your parents happy, tell him about your plans. E．Write down how much money you have and what you are spending. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．E 4．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一些省钱的小技巧。 1．根据上文“Many teenagers don’t know how to use money. And they have no idea what it takes to make money or what it costs to live.”可知，此处说的是青少年不会理财，不知道如何赚钱。选项B“让我们学习一些省钱的小技巧。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据上文“It is possible for you to earn some pocket money by doing some jobs around the neighborhood. For example, being a paperboy is a good choice.”可知，此处说的是做些工作来赚些零花钱。选项A“带宠物散步也是另一种很好的方式。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据上文“Try making a plan for spending and saving.”可知，此处说的是花费要合理和有计划。选项E“写下你有多少钱和你把钱花在什么地方。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据下文“Each time you earn some money, part of the money should be saved into the bank and you can get some interest (利息).”可知，此处说的是怎么让钱增值。选项C“如果钱放在存钱罐里，它就不会增值。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 2（22-23七年级下·辽宁丹东市东港市·期中） Children all over the world like to celebrate (庆祝) their birthdays. 5 They usually celebrate it with a party. They ask their friends to their birthday parties. They don’t have the party on the right date of their birthday if it comes to a school day. 6 Today many children like two kinds of parties. One is at home. Parents decorate (装扮) the house beautifully with balloons and colored paper. They make a special birthday dinner. The children play games. 7 Some are at a restaurant. The children eat pizza and ice cream. The waiters also sing and say happy birthday to the children. Other parties are at a park or at a cinema, or in some other places. There is a cake with candles at every birthday party. 8 When people light (点燃) the candles, everyone sings the special birthday song: Happy Birthday to You. Birthday parties change. Many people don’t have them when they are not young. 9 But they do like to keep the happy birthday parties of their childhood in mind (头脑). A．The other kind is away from home. B．They may celebrate it at the weekend then. C．American children do that, too. D．They say they would like to forget how old they are. E．There is one candle for each year of a birthday boy’s or girl’s age. 【答案】5．C 6．B 7．A 8．E 9．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国儿童喜欢通过举办生日聚会的方式来庆祝自己的生日。 5．根据“Children all over the world like to celebrate (庆祝) their birthdays.”可知，全世界的孩子都喜欢庆祝他们的生日。C选项“美国孩子也这样做。”符合语境。故选C。 6．根据“They don’t have the party on the right date of their birthday if it comes to a school day.”可知，此处是在说举办聚会的时间，B选项“他们可能会在周末庆祝。”符合语境。故选B。 7．根据“One is at home.”可知，此处指的是“另一种在外面举办”，A选项“另一种是在家外面。”符合语境。故选A。 8．根据“There is a cake with candles at every birthday party.”和“When people light (点燃) the candles, everyone sings the special birthday song: Happy Birthday to You.”可知，此处说的是蛋糕的蜡烛，E选项“生日男孩或女孩年龄的每一年都有一支蜡烛。”符合语境。故选E。 9．根据“Many people don’t have them when they are not young.”可知，很多人年纪大了就不搞生日聚会了，因为他们想遗忘自己的岁数。D选项“他们说他们希望忘记自己的年龄。”符合语境。故选D。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 优选提升题 Passage 3 （22-23七年级下·辽宁沈阳市第七中学·期中） Although the world is hungry, it is even thirstier. 10 This is because about 97% of the water on the Earth is sea water. How can we avoid (避免) a serious water shortage? 11 Then, we should protect our water resources and not pollute them. Lastly, we should discover ways to reuse water. Scientists have got some achievements in this field. But people’s need for water is increasing day by day. We still don’t have enough water. 12 There is plenty of water in the sea. 13 This is very expensive. If scientists can find cheaper ways to do it, we can solve the problem of the shortage of water. A．Scientists say 70% of the human body is made up of water. B．What else can we do? C．Firstly, we should save water and not waste it. D．While nearly 3/4 of the Earth is covered with water, we are short of drinking water. E．But we need to take the salt away from the sea water. 【答案】10．D 11．C 12．B 13．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了我们现在的饮用水很少应该珍惜水资源，以及针对严重的水资源匮乏而做出的建议。 10．根据空后“This is because about 97% of the water on the Earth is sea water.”可知，地球上97%的水是海水，说明淡水缺乏；选项D“虽然地球上近3/4的地区被水覆盖，但我们缺乏饮用水。”符合。故选D。 11．根据空前“How can we avoid (避免) a serious water shortage?”和空后“Then, we should protect our water resources and not pollute them.”可知，此处是要介绍避免水资源严重匮乏的措施；选项C“首先，我们应该节约用水，而不是浪费水。”符合。故选C。 12．根据空前“We still don’t have enough water.”及下文“If scientists can find cheaper ways to do it, we can solve the problem of the shortage of water.”可知，此处是说面对水资源缺乏，我们还能做什么；选项B“我们还能做什么？”符合。故选B。 13．根据空前“There is plenty of water in the sea.”可知，海洋里有很多水，如何将海水变成人们可饮用的水；选项E“但是我们需要从海水中除去盐。”符合。故选E。 Passage 4（23-24七年级下·辽宁锦州市太和区 ·期中） Han Ying is a Chinese boy. He is a middle school student now. He loves reading books very much. Today, his teacher says to the class. “There is something new in our school library. 14 ” Han Ying wants to borrow (借) a book from the library, so he comes to the library with his classmates after class. 15 . They only see some robots (机器人) standing there. Han Ying says to a robot, “ 16 ” But the robot doesn’t move. Then one of his classmates tells Han Ying, “You must say ‘Excuse me’ and ‘Please’ first when you want some help.” 17 But Han Ying still (仍然) can’t get the book from the robot’s hands. He thinks for a minute and then he says “Please” to the robot. The robot gives him the book. 18 A．Why not go and have a look? B．Hey, give me a book on music. C．Han Ying gets the book and goes home happily. D．Han Ying does so and the robot brings the book. E．There aren’t any librarians (图书馆管理员) in it. 【答案】14．A 15．E 16．B 17．D 18．C 【导语】本文讲述了学校图书馆来了一批机器人，学生必须使用礼貌用语才能借到书。 14．根据上文“There is something new in our school library.”可知，学校图书馆有一些新的东西，此处是建议学生们去瞧一瞧；选项A“为什么不去看看呢？”符合语境。故选A。 15．根据下文“They only see some robots (机器人) standing there.”可知，图书馆里只有一些机器人，图书管理员不在；选项E“里面没有图书馆管理员。”符合语境。故选E。 16．根据上文“Han Ying wants to borrow (借) a book from the library”和空前“Han Ying says to a robot”可知，此处是告诉机器人他想借的书；选项B“嘿，给我一本音乐方面的书。”符合语境。故选B。 17．根据上文“Then one of his classmates tells Han Ying, ‘You must say ‘Excuse me’ and ‘Please’ first when you want some help.’ ”和下文“But Han Ying still (仍然) can’t get the book from the robot’s hands.”可知，Han Ying照着同学告诉他的那样做了；选项D“Han Ying照做了，机器人带来了书。”符合语境。故选D。 18．根据上文“The robot gives him the book.”可知，Han Ying拿到了书；选项C“Han Ying拿到书，高高兴兴地回家了。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 5（23-24七年级下·辽宁锦州市太和区 ·期中） Wait for the rabbit under the tree A farmer lives in a village. He works in the field (田地) every day. He works very hard. One day, when he is working, he sees a rabbit running in the field. Suddenly, the rabbit hits (撞) a tree and is dead (死的) soon. He is very happy. He picks up the rabbit and goes home. 19 It’s so delicious. And he thinks: How nice if I can get a rabbit every day, 20 Then he stops working and sits near the tree every day, waiting for another rabbit to hit the tree. He doesn’t water the crops (庄稼). After many days, he still can’t see any rabbit. He is not happy, 21 The story tells us that no pains, no gain (不劳无获), and we can’t always be lucky. If we want something, 22 A．we must work hard. B．because all his crops are dead. C．then I don’t have to work so hard in the field. D．He eats the rabbit for dinner. E．The man is very happy. 【答案】19．D 20．C 21．B 22．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述《守株待兔》的故事，这个故事告诉我们：没有付出就没有收获，也不要把偶然当成必然。 19．根据“It’s so delicious.”可知，此处应是把兔子做来吃了，选项D“他把兔子当晚餐吃了”符合语境。故选D。 20．根据“How nice if I can get a rabbit every day,”可知，此处是他在想如果每天都有兔子，他就不那么辛苦了，选项C“那我就不用在地里这么辛苦了”符合语境。故选C。 21．根据“He doesn’t water the crops (庄稼). After many days, he still can’t see any rabbit. He is not happy,”可知，他没有料理庄稼，兔子没有，庄稼也死了，他不高兴，选项B“因为他所有的庄稼都死了”符合语境。故选B。 22．根据“The story tells us that no pains, no gain (不劳无获), and we can’t always be lucky.”可知，此处在说如果想得到东西，一定要付出劳动，选项A“我们必须努力工作”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 6 （23-24七年级下·辽宁锦州市黑山县·期中） Tom is a good boy, but he cannot get up early. He often sleeps until (直到) nine or ten o’clock in the morning. His mother doesn’t want him to be late for school. So she buys him an alarm clock (闹钟). 23 “Yes, Mum,” Tom answers. After that, Tom gets up when he hears (听到) the clock ring (响) at six thirty every morning. 24 And the next morning, Tom doesn’t get up at six thirty. It is time for breakfast. Mother goes to wake him up (弄醒，醒来). Tom is in bed and his eyes are open. He says to his mother, “ 25 ” “Then why don’t you get up?” Mother asks. “But,” answers Tom, “ 26 So I am now waiting for the clock ring (铃声).” A．You tell me that I must get up when I hear the clock ring. B．She says to him, “You must get up when you hear the clock ring.” C．I wake up very early. D．I didn’t wake up early. E．One day, his mother forgets to set (设置) the alarm clock. 【答案】23．B 24．E 25．C 26．A 【导语】本文讲述了一个男孩等闹钟响，即使醒了也不起床的故事。 23．根据“His mother doesn’t want him to be late for school. So she buys him an alarm clock (闹钟).”可知，汤姆的妈妈给她买了一个闹钟，希望他不要迟到。选项B“她对他说：‘当你听到钟响时，你必须起床。’”符合语境。故选B。 24．根据“And the next morning, Tom doesn’t get up at six thirty.”可知，介绍了汤姆六点半没有起床。选项E“有一天，他妈妈忘了定闹钟。”符合语境。故选E。 25．根据“Then why don’t you get up”可知，汤姆早就醒了。选项C“我很早就醒了。”符合语境。故选C。 26．根据“So I am now waiting for the clock ring (铃声)”可知，汤姆在床上躺着等着闹钟响。选项A“你告诉我，我一听到钟响就必须起床。”符合语境。故选A。 二、人与社会 经典基础题 Passage 7 （23-24七年级下·辽宁 大连市甘井子区 ·期中） Many people drive their cars to school or work now. 27 Sometimes, it’s not easy for you to get to school or work on time (准时). Then you want to take a plane to school or work. 28 Yes! Four people in Germany (德国) make a new plane—Lilium Jet. 29 Many people think it looks funny. The nice “egg” can take two people and “run” about three hundred kilometers an hour. The Lilium Jet is not very big. So it doesn’t need an airport. A small place is OK. Some people also call the Lilium Jet “a flying car”. It’s not difficult for you to learn to drive it. 30 Maybe you can buy one in 2030 if you like it. Your trip to school or work must be great. A．It doesn’t look like a plane but an egg. B．So there are lots of cars on the streets. C．You can drive it like driving a car. D．Can your dream come true? E．Every family will have a small jet. 【答案】27．B 28．D 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文介绍了一种新型的交通工具——Lilium直升机，它无需大型机场即可起降，可以减少路上的拥堵时间。 27．根据上文“Many people drive their cars to school or work now.”可知，此句是说路上车很多。B选项“所以路上车很多”符合语境，故选B。 28．根据下文“Yes!”和“Four people in Germany (德国) make a new plane—Lilium Jet.”可知，此处为一般疑问句，是问可不可以坐飞机去上学或上班。D选项“Can your dream come true?”符合语境。故选D。 29．根据下文“Many people think it looks funny. The nice ‘egg’ can take two people and ‘run’ about three hundred kilometers an hour.” 可知，此处介绍这架飞机的外型。A选项“It doesn’t look like a plane but an egg.”符合语境。故选A。 30．根据上文“It’s not difficult for you to learn to drive it.”可知，此处应说Lilium Jet很容易驾驶。C选项“You can drive it like driving a car.”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 8（23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳市于洪区 ·期中） When people want to travel in France, maybe they’ll think of Paris first. 31 But it’s also good to enjoy small town life in different countries. There are a few towns like that in France. 32 One of them is called Bayeux. Bayeux is a town in the north of France. It is not the most famous part of France. But if you go there, you’ll fall in love with its small shops, nice streets, friendly people and its traditional food. 33 This huge church (教堂) is on a hill, so you can see it from anywhere in town. The church is about 1,000 years old. 34 If you travel to the town with your friends or alone, you will see another side of France. You might think that it’s better than Paris after the trip. A．Those places are quite different from big cities. B．The Bayeux Cathedral is the most famous building there. C．A trip to Bayeux will make your holiday in France more fun. D．Almost everybody visits the capital when travelling in France. E．You can spend a little money buying different kinds of snacks. 【答案】31．D 32．A 33．B 34．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了法国一个适合旅游的小镇——巴约镇。 31．根据“When people want to travel in France, maybe they’ll think of Paris first.”可知，当人们想去法国旅行时，首先想到的是去巴黎，选项D“几乎每个人在法国旅行时都会参观首都”符合语境。故选D。 32．根据“But it’s also good to enjoy small town life in different countries. There are a few towns like that in France.”可知，设空处应介绍小镇的特点。选项A“这些地方与大城市大不相同”符合语境。故选A。 33．根据“This huge church is on a hill”可知，设空处提到了教堂的话题。选项B“巴约大教堂是那里最著名的建筑”符合语境。故选B。 34．根据“If you travel to the town with your friends or alone, you will see another side of France. You might think that it’s better than Paris after the trip.”可知，本段总结介绍去巴约镇旅行的收获，选项C“巴约之旅将使你的法国假期更加有趣”符合语境。故选C。 3、 人与自然 经典基础题 Passage 9（23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳市第一三四中学 ·期中） Which will your next pet be? A cat or a dog? The answer is easy! 35 First, dogs make you feel less lonely because they love spending time with people. When you get home from work, dogs will wait for you at the door. 36 Cats are more independent (独立的) and enjoy being left alone. Second, dogs can protect (保护) you from danger. If a stranger comes into your house, they will bark loudly to let you know. 37 Cats are very timid (胆小的). They will run away from any danger. 38 Dogs need fresh air, regular (定期的) walks and playtime. You have to go for a walk, too. Cats are different from dogs. They are more quiet and don’t need walking. If you know the advantages of pet dogs, you will want to have a pet dog more. A．How to choose a dog pet? B．Dogs are better pets than cats. C．Third, dogs can help keep you active and fit. D．When there’s a fire, dogs will even wake you up. E．It usually makes you feel warm, relaxed and loved. 【答案】35．B 36．E 37．D 38．C 【导语】本文主要是分析了养宠物狗的好处。 35．根据上文“The answer is easy!”，可知，空处应是给出选择的答案；选项B“狗是比猫更好的宠物。”符合语境。故选B。 36．根据下文“Cats are more independent (独立的) and enjoy being left alone.”（猫比较独立，喜欢独处。）可知空处与猫作对比有关；选项E“它通常会让你感到温暖、放松和被爱。”符合语境。故选E。 37．根据段首“Second, dogs can protect (保护) you from danger.”（第二，狗可以保护你免受危险。）可知空处与说明“狗是如何保护你免受危险”有关；选项D“当发生火灾时，狗甚至会把你吵醒。”，符合语境。故选D。 38．根据上文“First, dogs make you…”和“Second, dogs can protect…”可知空处与说明“第三点”有关；选项C“第三，狗可以帮助你保持活跃和健康。”符合语境。故选C。 阅读短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Passage 10（22-23七年级下·辽宁 沈阳市第十二中学·期中） As everyone knows, animals are our friends. Of all the animals, we find that dogs are friendly to us. Dogs are always staying with human beings. 39 There are many different kinds of dogs too. Hunting dogs can help people get more prey（猎物）. 40 The police dogs can help the police. 41 Maybe everyone is happy to see dogs. Dogs are good at hearing and smelling. Some dogs can find the people who are trapped（困） under the broken houses. 42 If someone strange comes close to the house, they will bark to frighten（吓唬） him. Even some dogs can help look after small kids when their parents are not at home. In a word, dogs are our best friends among all animals. A．Today it is hard to imagine life without dogs. B．They are in different colors and sizes. C．Many people are afraid of dogs. D．The seeing-eye-dogs can help blind people a lot. E．Some dogs can help take care of the houses of their owners. 【答案】39．B 40．D 41．A 42．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同种类狗的用途以及它们对人类的帮助。 39．根据“There are many different kinds of dogs too”可知，此处提到了狗的种类，B选项“它们有不同的颜色和大小”符合，故选B。 40．根据“Hunting dogs can help people get more prey”及“The police dogs can help the police”可知，此处介绍某一种类别狗的作用，D选项“导盲犬可以帮助盲人很多”符合，故选D。 41．根据“Maybe everyone is happy to see dogs”可知，提到了狗的重要性，A选项“今天很难想象没有狗的生活”符合，故选A。 42．根据“If someone strange comes close to the house, they will bark to frighten（吓唬）him”可知，狗可以照看房子，E选项“有些狗可以帮助照顾主人的房子”符合，故选E。 优选提升题 Passage 11（23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳市第一三四中学 ·期中） Which will your next pet be? A cat or a dog? The answer is easy! 43 First, dogs make you feel less lonely because they love spending time with people. When you get home from work, dogs will wait for you at the door. 44 Cats are more independent (独立的) and enjoy being left alone. Second, dogs can protect (保护) you from danger. If a stranger comes into your house, they will bark loudly to let you know. 45 Cats are very timid (胆小的). They will run away from any danger. 46 Dogs need fresh air, regular (定期的) walks and playtime. You have to go for a walk, too. Cats are different from dogs. They are more quiet and don’t need walking. If you know the advantages of pet dogs, you will want to have a pet dog more. A．How to choose a dog pet? B．Dogs are better pets than cats. C．Third, dogs can help keep you active and fit. D．When there’s a fire, dogs will even wake you up. E．It usually makes you feel warm, relaxed and loved. 【答案】43．B 44．E 45．D 46．C 【知识点】宠物 【导语】本文主要是分析了养宠物狗的好处。 43．根据上文“The answer is easy!”，可知，空处应是给出选择的答案；选项B“狗是比猫更好的宠物。”符合语境。故选B。 44．根据下文“Cats are more independent (独立的) and enjoy being left alone.”（猫比较独立，喜欢独处。）可知空处与猫作对比有关；选项E“它通常会让你感到温暖、放松和被爱。”符合语境。故选E。 45．根据段首“Second, dogs can protect (保护) you from danger.”（第二，狗可以保护你免受危险。）可知空处与说明“狗是如何保护你免受危险”有关；选项D“当发生火灾时，狗甚至会把你吵醒。”，符合语境。故选D。 46．根据上文“First, dogs make you…”和“Second, dogs can protect…”可知空处与说明“第三点”有关；选项C“第三，狗可以帮助你保持活跃和健康。”符合语境。故选C。 2 / 11 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$