专题01 阅读理解（辽宁专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中真题分类汇编

专题01阅读理解 1、 人与自我 经典基础题 Passage 1（23-24七年级下·辽宁锦州·期中） My name is Mike. I’m a student in Guangming Middle School. I have a very big family. It’s Sunday morning now. My grandfather is reading a newspaper on the sofa. He can learn a lot from the newspaper. My grandmother is watering some beautiful flowers. My father is watching sports games on TV in his bedroom. Basketball games are his favorite and he can play basketball very well. We often play basketball on the weekend. Where are my two sisters? Lily is over there. She is listening to music. She likes music very much. Lucy is in her room. There is a computer in her room. She is surfing the Internet (上网). She is writing an e-mail to her friend. What am I doing? I am doing my homework. I have much homework. Who is cooking in the kitchen? Do you know? Yes, it’s my mother. She is making delicious food for us. I have a happy family. 1．Who is reading a newspaper on the sofa? A．Mike B．grandfather C．grandmother D．father 2．What is Mike’s mom doing? A．She is reading a newspaper. B．She is cooking in the kitchen. C．She is watering some beautiful flowers. D．She is listening to music. 3．What does the underlined word “her” refer to? A．Mike’s. B．Lily’s. C．Lucy’s. D．my mother’s. 4．What can we know from the passage? A．Mike’s grandfather likes flowers. B．Mike’s father is good at playing baseball. C．Lucy likes music very much. D．There are 3 children in the family. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D 【知识点】记叙文、周末活动、家庭生活、家庭信息 【导语】本文介绍了迈克一家在星期天的生活。 1．细节理解题。根据“My grandfather is reading a newspaper on the sofa.”可知，作者的祖父在沙发上看报纸。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Who is cooking in the kitchen? Do you know? Yes, it’s my mother. She is making delicious food for us.”可知，作者的妈妈在厨房做饭。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Lucy is in her room. There is a computer in her room.”可知，此处指Lucy’s的房间。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Where are my two sisters?”可知，作者家一共有三个小孩。故选D。 Passage2 （23-24七年级下·辽宁锦州·期中） Wait for the rabbit under the tree A farmer lives in a village. He works in the field (田地) every day. He works very hard. One day, when he is working, he sees a rabbit running in the field. Suddenly, the rabbit hits (撞) a tree and is dead (死的) soon. He is very happy. He picks up the rabbit and goes home. 5 It’s so delicious. And he thinks: How nice if I can get a rabbit every day, 6 Then he stops working and sits near the tree every day, waiting for another rabbit to hit the tree. He doesn’t water the crops (庄稼). After many days, he still can’t see any rabbit. He is not happy, 7 The story tells us that no pains, no gain (不劳无获), and we can’t always be lucky. If we want something, 8 A．we must work hard. B．because all his crops are dead. C．then I don’t have to work so hard in the field. D．He eats the rabbit for dinner. E．The man is very happy. 【答案】5．D 6．C 7．B 8．A 【知识点】哲理感悟 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述《守株待兔》的故事，这个故事告诉我们：没有付出就没有收获，也不要把偶然当成必然。 5．根据“It’s so delicious.”可知，此处应是把兔子做来吃了，选项D“他把兔子当晚餐吃了”符合语境。故选D。 6．根据“How nice if I can get a rabbit every day,”可知，此处是他在想如果每天都有兔子，他就不那么辛苦了，选项C“那我就不用在地里这么辛苦了”符合语境。故选C。 7．根据“He doesn’t water the crops (庄稼). After many days, he still can’t see any rabbit. He is not happy,”可知，他没有料理庄稼，兔子没有，庄稼也死了，他不高兴，选项B“因为他所有的庄稼都死了”符合语境。故选B。 8．根据“The story tells us that no pains, no gain (不劳无获), and we can’t always be lucky.”可知，此处在说如果想得到东西，一定要付出劳动，选项A“我们必须努力工作”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 3（23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） Animals are important and they are our friends. We share the Earth with them. But they’re in danger now. What can we do to help save them? Don’t eat meat. Some of us like to eat meat. It is delicious. But do you know some meat comes from endangered (濒危的) animals? Only a small number of them live in the world now because people kill them for meat. To save animals, please choose more vegetables and fruit to eat instead of meat. And it’s healthy for us, too. Don’t wear clothes made of fur (皮毛). Sometimes people also kill animals for fur. But if we don’t buy or wear clothes made of fur, people will no longer kill animals with beautiful and warm fur. Give away money to the Animal Helper (AH). AH always does everything to help save animals. But it is often short of money. So please save some money and give it away to AH to help animals. Tell people it’s important to save animals. Not all people know animals are our friends and we must save them. So why not tell people around us that it’s important to save animals? It’s necessary (必要的). 9．What should we eat more to help save animals? A．Rice. B．Vegetables. C．Fish. D．Meat. 10．What can you do to help save animals if you have much money? A．To buy and enjoy more meat. B．To wear clothes made of fur. C．To give money away to AH. D．To buy some endangered animals. 11．Why should we tell people around us the importance of protecting animals? A．Because some people don’t realize that animals are important. B．Because it is very healthy for us to save the animals around us. C．Because we can save a lot of money by telling the importance. D．Because animals provide us with much food and beautiful clothes. 12．How is the text organized (组织)? （①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2,…） A．①②③④; ⑤ B．①②③; ④⑤ C．①②; ③④⑤ D．①; ②③④⑤ 【答案】9．B 10．C 11．A 12．D 【知识点】说明文、常见动物、方法/策略 【导语】本文主要讲述了帮助保护动物的方法。 9．细节理解题。根据“To save animals, please choose more vegetables and fruit to eat instead of meat.”克制，为了拯救动物，请多选择蔬菜和水果来吃。故选B。 10．细节理解题。根据“Give away money to the Animal Helper (AH).”和“So please save some money and give it away to AH to help animals.”可知，如果由足够的钱，可以捐给AH。故选C。 11．细节理解题。根据“Not all people know animals are our friends and we must save them. So why not tell people around us that it’s important to save animals? It’s necessary (必要的).”可知，是因为不是所有的人都知道动物是我们的朋友，且拯救动物是很重要的。故选A。 12．篇章结构题。首段点题，点名保护动物的重要性，第二、三、四和第五段介绍了四条保护动物的方法。故选D。 Passage 4（23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） About 38,500 kinds of animals in the world are in danger. Now, you can learn about them and help them by playing a card game. Jackson Mann is 15 years old. He is the starter of the card game called “SOS: Save Our Species (物种)”. He hopes that people can do something for endangered (濒危的) species after playing the game. In the game, players need to collect endangered species and match (匹配) them with their right habitats (栖息地). The more endangered the species are, the more points (得分) players can get. The game finishes when there are no more cards. And the player with the most points wins the game. Jackson had the idea for the game on a family trip to Central America three years ago. “We saw lots of wildlife and played lots of card games,” said Jackson. “I thought that it would be great if people could play cards and learn about endangered species at the same time.” Jackson’s card games began to sell from July 8, 2022. So far, he has made over £11,700 to help save animals in danger. 13．What’s the third paragraph about? A．How to play the game. B．Where to find right habitats. C．Why people want to win the game. D．What people can learn from the game. 14．Who most probably get the highest points in the game? A．Dan, who enjoys traveling a lot. B．Ben, who lives in Central America. C．Via, who keeps a dog in her family. D．Gina, who knows a lot about animals. 15．When did Jackson come up with the idea of the card game? A．At the age of 3. B．At the age of 9. C．At the age of 12. D．At the age of 15. 16．What’s Jackson’s main reason for making the card game? A．To learn about species. B．To make more money. C．To have fun with his family. D．To help endangered animals. 【答案】13．A 14．D 15．C 16．D 【知识点】濒危生物、说明文、游戏 【导语】本文主要讲述了为了让更多人了解和保护濒危动物，15岁的Jackson Mann设计了一款卡片游戏。在游戏中，人们可以一边享受游戏的乐趣，一边了解濒危动物。 13．主旨大意题。根据“In the game, players need to collect endangered species and match (匹配) them with their right habitats (栖息地)...And the player with the most points wins the game”可知，第三段介绍如何玩这个游戏。故选A。 14．推理判断题。根据“In the game, players need to collect endangered species and match (匹配) them with their right habitats (栖息地). The more endangered the species are, the more points (得分) players can get”可知，在游戏中，玩家需要收集濒危物种，并将它们与合适的栖息地相匹配。越是濒临灭绝的物种，玩家获得的积分就越多。故可推测出，对动物非常了解的Gina最有可能得分最高。故选D。 15．细节理解题。根据“Jackson Mann is 15 years old. He is the starter of the card game called ‘SOS: Save Our Species (物种)’”和“Jackson had the idea for the game on a family trip to Central America three years ago”可知，Jackson Mann现在15岁，他在三年前的一次中美洲家庭旅行中产生了这款游戏的想法，故那时他12岁。故选C。 16．推理判断题。根据“He hopes that people can do something for endangered (濒危的) species after playing the game”可知，他希望人们玩完游戏后能为濒危物种做点什么，故可推测出，他设计这款游戏主要是为了帮助濒危动物。故选D Passage 5（22-23七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） A saying goes, “The early bird catches the worm (虫子).” I’m a girl who never puts off (拖延) until tomorrow what I can do today. In fact, I’m always quick to act and do things in time. After school, I’ll rush home to do my homework. I get it done as soon as possible. I will never watch TV or join my friends to play before my homework is finished. If there’s a hard problem, I’ll keep working on it. When study is over, I have spare time all to myself. I don’t have a burden (负担) on my mind. So I can make plans out of my own interests. One of my interests is acting and hosting (主持). I’ve already started trying these out. I got to act in a movie and I also became a student host at my school. But it wasn’t easy to develop my homework habits. I was once a lazy child. I hated to get up early and I put things off until the last minute. But I made up my mind to be strict with myself. My parents and friends helped me change little by little. How about you? Being early to do things really makes a difference! 17．According to the text, the author is a girl who ________. A．never joins her friends to play B．always watches TV after school C．is never quick to act D．does things in time 18．“The early bird catches the worm.” means ________. A．捷足先登 B．勤能补拙 C．万事开头难 D．一箭双雕 19．What is the author interested in from the text? A．Making plans. B．Seeing a movie. C．Doing her homework. D．Acting and hosting. 20．How did the author develop her homework habits? A．By making up her mind to study hard. B．By putting things off until the last minute. C．With the help of her parents and friends. D．With the help of her teachers and classmates. 【答案】17．D 18．A 19．D 20．C 【知识点】记叙文、哲理感悟 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在父母和朋友的帮助下，严格要求自己，养成了好习惯的故事。 17．细节理解题。根据“I’m a girl who never puts off until tomorrow what I can do today. In fact, I’m always quick to act and do things in time.”可知，作者是一个做事及时的女孩。 18．句子猜测题。根据“‘The early bird catches the worm.’ I’m a girl who never puts off until tomorrow what I can do today. In fact, I’m always quick to act and do things in time.”可知，作者不拖拉，总是行动迅速，做事及时；据此可以推断划线句子“The early bird catches the worm.”的意思是“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”，也就是捷足先登。故选A。 19．细节理解题。根据“One of my interests is acting and hosting.”可知，作者对表演和主持感兴趣。故选D。 20．细节理解题。根据“But I made up my mind to be strict with myself. My parents and friends helped me change little by little.”可知，作者在她父母和朋友的帮助下，养成了及时完成家庭作业的好习惯。故选C。 Passage 6（22-23七年级下·辽宁鞍山·期中） Many middle school students don’t know how to spend their free time. When they have holidays, they always have nothing to do. Some may play computer games all day long and some may stay in bed and sleep all day. It’s not a good way. Here are some suggestions. If you don’t like to stay at home, you can do some sports. In this way, you can keep healthy. If you like to stay at home, you can enjoy some music or read a few novels. You can also plant some trees and flowers in your garden to make your home beautiful. It is also a good way to keep a pet and talk to it. Just have some hobbies and you will feel happy during a long holiday. 21．The writer gives us ________ suggestions about how to spend our free time. A．three B．four C．eight D．nine 22．You can ________ to keep healthy if you don’t like to stay at home. A．enjoy some music B．keep a pet C．play computer games. D．do some sports 23．The underlined word “suggestions” probably means ________ in the passage. A．ways B．ideas C．results D．advice 24．________ is NOT a good way to spend your free time. A．Doing some sports B．Sleeping all day C．Listening to music D．Keeping a pet 25．________ are important for you to spend your free time according to the writer. A．Plants B．Friends C．Hobbies D．Novels 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．D 24．B 25．C 【知识点】说明文、意见/建议 【导语】本文介绍了一些如何度过空闲时间的建议。 21．细节理解题。根据“If you don’t like to stay at home, you can do some sports. In this way, you can keep healthy. If you like to stay at home, you can enjoy some music or read a few novels. You can also plant some trees and flowers in your garden to make your home beautiful. It is also a good way to keep a pet and talk to it.”可知作者建议可以做运动、欣赏音乐或读书、种植树和花、养宠物，一共四条建议。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“If you don’t like to stay at home, you can do some sports.”可知不喜欢待在家里可以做运动。故选D。 23．词义猜测题。根据第二段内容可知给出了度过空闲时间的建议，suggestions意为“建议”，与advice同义。故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据“Some may play computer games all day long and some may stay in bed and sleep all day. It’s not a good way”可知睡一整天不是一个好方法。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据“Just have some hobbies and you will feel happy during a long holiday.”可知爱好对你度过空闲时间很重要。故选C。 优选提升题 Passage 7（22-23七年级下·辽宁锦州·期中） Dear Peter, How about your study? It’s Sunday today. I’m writing a letter to you. I’m going to tell you something in Beijing. Beijing is different from London. In our country, we drive on the left side (左边) of the road, but here people drive on the right side (右边). Most people go to work by bus or by bike. The rush (高峰的) hours are from seven to nine in the morning and five to seven in the afternoon. People in China work around eight hours a day, five days a week. They usually begin to work at eight in the morning, and rest on Saturday and Sunday. I have Chinese classes every morning from Monday to Friday. The students in our class are from many countries. We’re all working hard and friendly to each other. The Chinese students often help us with our Chinese. We also help them a lot with their English. We are getting along (相处) very well. That’s all for today. Please write to me soon. Yours, Susan 26．People drive on ________ in London. A．the same side in Beijing as B．the right side of the road C．the left side of the road D．both sides of the road 27．The rush hours of a day in Beijing are usually ________. A．two hours B．three hours C．more than five hours D．about four hours 28．In Susan’s class, students aren’t ________. A．lazy B．friendly C．helpful D．hard-working 29．When do Chinese people usually begin to work in the morning? A．At seven. B．At nine. C．At eight. D．At six. 【答案】26．C 27．D 28．A 29．C 【知识点】学校人员、文化差异、应用文 【导语】本文是Susan写给Peter的信，信中介绍了自己在北京的生活。 26．细节理解题。根据“Beijing is different (不同的) from London. In our country, we drive on the left side (左边) of the road”可知在伦敦，人们是靠左开车。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“The rush (高峰的) hours are from seven to nine in the morning and five to seven in the afternoon.”可知高峰时间是早上七点到九点，下午五点到七点，大约是4个小时。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“We’re all working hard”可知学生都努力学习，不懒惰。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“They usually begin to work at eight in the morning”可知他们通常早上八点开始工作。故选C。 Passage 8（22-23七年级下·辽宁本溪·期中） My name is Kate. There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are important for me. At home, I can’t play computer games for over half an hour. I think it is good for my study because I can have more time to study. I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. My mother says keeping the room tidy is good for my health. I study at Shiyan Middle School. At our school, we also have some rules. We can’t be late for school. So we must arrive at school on time. We must come to school before half past seven in the morning. We need to wear the school uniform every day. In class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in the classroom. We must eat in the dining hall. After class, we can’t run in the hallways. Do you have rules in your life? Tell me about them. 30．What time can Kate arrive at school according to the passage? A．At 7: 35 a.m. B．At 7: 40 a.m. C．At 8: 00 a.m. D．At 7: 25 a.m. 31．How long can Kate play computer games according to this passage? A．For one and a half hours. B．For one hour. C．For thirty-five minutes D．For twenty minutes. 32．What can we know from the passage? A．Kate is a tidy girl. B．Kate never follows the school rules. C．Kate doesn’t like playing computer games. D．Kate has to be quiet at home. 33．The best title for the passage is “ ________ ”. A．Rules in Kate’s Life B．Kate’s School Life C．Rules at Kate’s Home D．Kate’s Tidy Room 【答案】30．D 31．D 32．A 33．A 【知识点】守则、说明文、校规 【导语】本文主要介绍了Kate生活里的规则。 30．细节理解题。根据“We must come to school before half past seven in the morning”可知，必须在早上7:30之前到校，7: 25 符合题意，故选D。 31．细节理解题。根据“At home, I can’t play computer games for over half an hour.”可知Kate打游戏时间不超过半小时，所以20分钟符合题意，故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据“And I must clean my room every day. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy.”可知Kate是一个整洁的女孩，故选A。 33．最佳标题题。根据“My name is Kate. There are many rules in my life.”可知，本文主要介绍了Kate生活里的规则。故选A。 Passage 9（22-23七年级下·辽宁本溪·期中） Dear Yang Jun,   How are you? You ask me about my favorite subjects. I think math and geography are my favorite. They are interesting and useful. Our last class finishes at half past three. Do you think it’s late or early? We have lots of after-school activities. For me, I like going to the sports club with my classmates. At a quarter to five, I go home. On school days, I never watch TV because I’m busy. I usually do my homework first after getting home. It usually takes me about an hour and a half. Then I have dinner with my parents at about six o’clock. I always take a shower and go to bed at half past eight. But I’m always free on weekends. So I can either go to the library or clean the rooms with my parents. Sometimes we play tennis on Saturday afternoon. I have a happy life. What about you?   Yours, Karl 34．What time does Karl go home? A．At 4:15. B．At 3:30. C．At 4:45. D．At 4:30. 35．It usually takes Karl about ________ to finish his homework. A．half an hour B．an hour C．two hours D．one and a half hours 36．Karl usually does all the following things on weekends EXCEPT (除了) ________. A．going to the library B．cleaning the rooms C．playing tennis D．playing computer games 37．We can know that ________. A．Karl only watches TV all night B．Karl joins a sports club C．Karl is always busy on weekends D．Karl usually has lunch at home 【答案】34．C 35．D 36．D 37．B 【知识点】学校信息、学习科目、记叙文、时间管理 【导语】本文是一封来自卡尔的信，他回复了对方的问题，并介绍了他最喜欢的科目，还详细描述了他的日常生活。 34．细节理解题。根据“At a quarter to five, I go home.”可知，卡尔在下午4:45回家。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据“It usually takes me about an hour and a half.”可知，卡尔通常要花一个半小时来完成作业。故选D。 36．细节理解题。根据“But I’m always free on weekends. So I can either go to the library or clean the rooms with my parents. Sometimes we play tennis on Saturday afternoon.”可知，卡尔周六的活动不包括玩电脑游戏。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据“For me, I like going to the sports club with my classmates.”可知，卡尔参加了一个体育俱乐部。故选B。 Passage 10（22-23七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中）Phone Rules for Jason Jason got a new phone, but he must follow these rules. Always answer the phone when the screen reads “Mom” or “Dad”. Turn off the phone during meals, because it is family time. Do not use the phone when doing homework. Do not send messages when the person you talk with is sitting in front of you. Learning to ________ is important. Do not talk on the phone when you are walking down the street. It is not safe to do those two things at the same time. 38．Who probably made these phone rules for Jason? A．His friends. B．His teachers. C．His parents. D．Jason himself. 39．When can Jason use his phone according to the passage? A．When he is doing his homework. B．When he is having dinner at home. C．When he is answering parents’ calls. D．When he is walking down the street. 40．Which of the following can be put in the ________? A．send messages to friends B．have good grades at school C．start and end phone calls D．talk with people face to face 41．How many rules are there for Jason? A．6. B．5. C．4. D．3. 【答案】38．C 39．C 40．D 41．B 【知识点】说明文、守则 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jason使用手机必须遵守的一些规则。 38．推理判断题。根据“Always answer the phone when the screen reads ‘Mom’ or ‘Dad’”可推断出是Jason的父母为他制定了这些规则。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“Always answer the phone when the screen reads ‘Mom’ or ‘Dad’”可知，当他在接父母的电话时，可以使用手机。故选C。 40．推理判断题。根据“Do not send messages when the person you talk with is sitting in front of you”可推断出，当与你交谈的人坐在你面前时，不要发送信息，学会和人面对面的交谈是很重要的。故选D。 41．细节理解题。根据“Always answer the phone when the screen reads ‘Mom’ or ‘Dad’”、“Turn off the phone during meals”、“Do not use the phone when doing homework.”、“Do not send messages when the person you talk with is sitting in front of you.”和“Do not talk on the phone when you are walking down the street.”可知文章提到了五条规则，故选B。 Passage11（22-23七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） Be a good pet owner            By Animal Care Group Keeping pets is fun, but make sure you take good care of your pets. Here are some tips to make your pets healthier and happier: 1. Think carefully before you want to keep a pet. 2. Make sure your home is big enough for your pet. 3. Give your pet enough food and water. 4. Clean up your pet’s home and keep it tidy. 5. Spend time with your pet. 6. Give your pet enough exercise every day. 7. Take your pet to the vet when it is sick. 8. Find someone to look after your pet while you are away. 9. Never beat (揍) your pet. For more information on pet care, visit our website: www.animalcare.org 42．The underlined word “tips” probably means ________. A．rules B．pictures C．advice D．dogs 43．By reading the article, people know ________. A．how to train a pet B．how to choose a pet C．how to take care of a pet D．how to be a happy pet owner 44．Oscar wants to know more about pet care, he should ________. A．keep a pet B．call the pet shop C．send an e-mail to the vet D．visit the website of the Animal Care Shop 45．Which of the following is the RIGHT thing you can do if you have a pet? A．Leave your pet home by itself when you are away. B．When your pet is ill, give it some medicine to take. C．Make your pet’s home clean every day. D．Let your pet play by itself. 【答案】42．C 43．C 44．D 45．C 【知识点】宠物、意见/建议、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些让您的宠物更健康、更快乐的建议。 42．词义猜测题。根据“Keeping pets is fun, but make sure you take good care of your pets. Here are some tips to make your pets healthier and happier”结合后文给出了很多建议可知，tips应该和advice同义，意为“建议”。故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据“Keeping pets is fun, but make sure you take good care of your pets. Here are some tips to make your pets healthier and happier”结合后文让您的宠物更健康、更快乐的建议可知，通过阅读这篇文章，人们知道如何照顾宠物。故选C。 44．细节理解题。根据“For more information on pet care, visit our website: www.animalcare.org.”可知奥斯卡想了解更多关于宠物护理的信息，他应该访问动物护理商店的网站，故选D。 45．细节理解题。根据“Clean up your pet’s home and keep it tidy.”可知，可以让宠物的家每天都干净，C选项表述正确。故选C。 Passage 12（22-23七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） In a small town, there was a girl called Anna. She liked playing football with the boys in her class. And she never liked to do what other girls did. Anna was welcome among the boys in her class because she played football better than many of them. However, Annan’s girl friends began to stay away from her. Anna felt sad and she didn’t understand why. One morning, on her way to school, Anna saw her friend Caroline and decided to talk to her. “Caroline, why don’t you want me to be your friend any more?” asked Anna. “You play football with boys- It makes you look like a boy.” said Caroline. Anna was a little angry. She said, “I play with the boys because I like the sport. But I also like to play with you and that shouldn’t be a problem.” Days passed Anna was playing football with two boys when Caroline came to her. “Anna, I have been thinking about what you said these days. You’re right. I should respect（尊敬）your hobby. I’m sorry.” Caroline said. Now, Anna’s friend learned to respect her hobby and understood that there was no sport just for girls or boys. You can do the sport as long as you like it. 46．According to Paragraph 1, we know that Anna was a ______ girl. A．special B．hard-working C．popular D．kind 47．Anna felt sad because ______. A．she couldn’t do what other girls did. B．her girl friends began to stay away from her. C．she played football better than many boys. D．the boys in her class didn’t want to play with her. 48．What happened at the end of the story? A．Anna had to play football with boys. B．Anna introduced Caroline to the boys. C．Caroline understood Anna. D．The other girls started to play football. 49．What does the story want to tell us? A．Sports help to make friends. B．Both girls and boys can play football. C．Playing football is good for health. D．We should respect others’ hobbies. 【答案】46．A 47．B 48．C 49．D 【知识点】记叙文、爱好、朋友 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了小女孩安娜喜欢和男孩在一起踢足球，并且她从来不喜欢做一些女孩子做的事情，所以她的朋友开始远离她，但是最后她的朋友们也都明白了应该尊重她的兴趣爱好，没有什么运动是只适合男孩或女孩，只要你喜欢，你就可以去做这项运动。 46．细节理解题。根据文中第一段“And she never liked to do what other girls did.”可知安娜是一位特别的女孩，她不喜欢做女孩子喜欢做的一些事情。故选A。 47．细节理解题。根据文中第一段“However, Annan’s girl friends began to stay away from her. Anna felt sad and she didn’t understand why.”可知安娜对于她的女孩朋友们开始远离她，感到伤心和不理解。故选B 48．细节理解题。根据文中第三段“ ‘Anna, I have been thinking about what you said these days. You’re right. I should respect（尊敬）your hobby. I’m sorry.’ Caroline said.”可知卡洛琳最后理解了安娜，并且会尊重安娜的兴趣爱好。故选C。 49．主旨大意题。根据文中第三段“Now, Anna’s friend learned to respect her hobby and understood that there was no sport just for girls or boys. You can do the sport as long as you like it.”可知这篇文章想要告诉我们男孩和女孩都可以踢足球，没有什么运动是只适合男孩或女孩，只要你喜欢，你就可以去做这项运动。故选B Passage 13 （22-23七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） Lots of people get money from ATMs before going shopping. If you don’t know how to use an ATM, read the following instructions（说明）carefully. •Put your card into the machine. •Look at the screen. Input（输入）your password into the machine. •Input how much money you want on the screen of the machine. Then press OK. •Get the money from the machine. If you want, you can also get a receipt（收据）. •Take back your card Remember these rules: •Don’t write your password on your card. •Don’t let other people know your password. •If you lose your card, tell the bank at once. 50．What does the underlined word “password” mean in Chinese? A．数字 B．规则 C．密码 D．银行卡 51．How many steps should we take to get money from an ATM? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight. 52．According to the text, which statement is right? A．you shouldn’t write your password on the card. B．you can let your best friend know your password. C．you shouldn’t tell the bank that you lose your card D．you shouldn’t use the ATM to get your money. 53．The passage is about ______. A．where to get the money B．how to have a bank card C．how to use an ATM D．when to use an ATM 【答案】50．C 51．A 52．A 53．C 【知识点】应用文、方法/策略 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何使用ATM。 50．词句猜测题。根据“Input（输入）your password into the machine.”可知，把卡放进机器，再把密码输入这台机器。因此“password”意为“密码”，故选C。 51．细节理解题。根据“•Put your card into the machine.；•Look at the screen. Input（输入）your password into the machine.；•Input how much money you want on the screen of the machine. Then press OK.；•Get the money from the machine. If you want, you can also get a receipt（收据）.；•Take back your card”可知，列举了5个步骤，故选A。 52．细节理解题。根据“Don’t write your password on your card.”可知，不要把密码写在卡上。故选A。 53．主旨大意题。根据“If you don’t know how to use an ATM, read the following instructions（说明）carefully.”可知，本文主要讲述了如何使用ATM，故选C。 Passage 14（22-23七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） The listening test is one of the most important parts of the English exam. Here are some tips for you. Before you start to listen, you need to relax. Don’t be nervous. And try to read the questions. These questions usually help you understand the conversation or the passage. Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of the passage. While you’re listening, by to do some thinking and take some notes, such as: What happened? When, where, and how? What does the speaker want to tell us? Some names, some numbers and so on. In this way, you may understand the passage better. Please remember not to think about one or two words for a long time. When you hear some words you don’t know, don’t spend too much time on them. Very often, you’ll find out. What they mean later when you go on with the listening. 54．This passage mainly talks about ________. A．tips on listening B．tips on speaking C．tips on reading D．tips on writing 55．It’s better for you to keep ________ when you start to have a listening text. A．excited B．relaxed C．vervous D．worried 56．We should listen to the first sentence carefully, because it usually tells us ________. A．the main idea of the writer B．the leading part of the passage C．what the passage is mainly about D．the main characters in the passage 57．When you are listening, it’s important for you to ________. A．remember every word B．take some notes C．understand all the words D．think about one or two words for a long time 【答案】54．A 55．B 56．C 57．B 【知识点】说明文、学习策略 【导语】本文针对如何做好听力测试给出了一些建议。 54．主旨大意题。根据“The listening test is one of the most important parts of the English exam. Here are some tips for you.”可知短文就听力测试提出了一些建议。故选A。 55．细节理解题。根据“Before you start to listen, you need to relax. Don’t be nervous.”可知听力测试开始前需要放松。故选B。 56．细节理解题。根据“Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of the passage”可知第一个句子通常告诉我们这篇文章的主旨是什么。故选C。 57．细节理解题。根据“While you’re listening, by to do some thinking and take some notes,”可知听的时候，试着做一些思考并做一些笔记。故选B。 二、人与社会 经典基础题 Passage 1（23-24七年级下·辽宁锦州·期中） Welcome to Jinzhou! Jinzhou is a city with a long history. It’s a good place to have fun. Here you can have a good time for sure. ＊Take a walk at Linghe Night Market. It’s a 586-meter-long street market, opening from April to October. Many people come to the night market from different places. You can eat delicious barbecue (烧烤) at a very good price. ＊Have a look at the cute animals in Jinzhou Zoo. Different animals are waiting for you here. The ticket (票) is only 10 yuan. The old people aged over 70 and the children under 1.3 meters are free (免费的). ＊Visit Mount Jiuhua in West Liaoning. It’s also called “Little Potala Palace” (小布达拉宫). Many people come here to take beautiful photos. It’s free. ＊Other places like Jinzhou Campaign Memorial (辽沈战役纪念馆), Jinzhou Museum (博物馆) and Guta Park are waiting for you. Come to Jinzhou now! 58．How many places are mentioned in Jinzhou according to the passage? A．three B．four C．five D．six 59．If a woman goes to the zoo with her 72-year-old father and a 3-year-old boy, how much will she pay? A．10 yuan B．20 yuan C．25 yuan D．30 yuan 60．When can you go to Linghe Night Market? A．January 1st B．March 15th C．June 30th D．November 11th 61．Which of the following is True? A．Linghe Night Market is 568 meters long. B．Mount Jiuhua is not free. We must buy tickets to go there. C．Jinzhou is a new city. D．You can have great fun in Jinzhou. 【答案】58．D 59．A 60．C 61．D 【知识点】景点/建筑、说明文、城市 【导语】本文介绍了锦州的相关信息。 58．细节理解题。根据细读文章可知，文章一共介绍了6个地方，它们分别是：Linghe Night Market、Jinzhou Zoo、Mount Jiuhua、Jinzhou Campaign Memorial、Jinzhou Museum和Guta Park。故选D。 59．细节理解题。根据“The ticket (票) is only 10 yuan. The old people aged over 70 and the children under 1.3 meters are free (免费的).”可知，女士只需花10元。故选A。 60．细节理解题。根据“It’s a 586-meter-long street market, opening from April to October.”可知，可以6月30号去陵河夜市。故选C。 61．细节理解题。根据“Jinzhou is a city with a long history. It’s a good place to have fun.”可知，可以在锦州玩得很开心。故选D。 Passage 2（23-24七年级下·辽宁锦州·期中） Dragon Boat Festival, also called Duanwu Festival, has a long history of over 2000 years. It is a very important lunar (农历的) festival in China, together with the Spring Festival Qingming Festival and Mid-autumn Festival. The date of the festival is said to be the date when Qu Yuan passed away —the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. Usually the date varies from year to year, for example it is June 3rd in 2022, June 22nd in 2023 and June 10th in 2024. Although Dragon Boat Festival happens on different day each year, the way people celebrate (庆祝) it is the same. They eat zongzi, hold (举行) dragon boat racing, drink realgar wine (雄黄酒), wear sachets (香囊), and so on. Among all of them, people like dragon boat racing best. It’s often held in South China, where there are lots of rivers and lakes. People like this festival very much. 62．Which festival is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage? A．Mid-autumn Festival. B．Dragon Boat Festival. C．May Day. D．The Spring Festival. 63．What does the underlined word “varies” mean? A．is different B．is the same C．comes D．stops 64．________ is people’s favourite during the Dragon Boat Festival. A．Drinking realgar wine B．Dragon boat racing C．Eating zongzi D．Wearing sachets 65．What is the best title of this passage? A．Important Chinese Festival B．Chinese Lunar Festival C．Dragon Boat Festival D．Chinese Festival and Traditions (传统) 【答案】62．C 63．A 64．B 65．C 【知识点】传统节日、说明文、中华文化 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统的节日——端午节，它的节日地位，时间，历史以及庆祝方式等等。 62．细节理解题。根据“Dragon Boat Festival, also called Duanwu Festival, has a long history of over 2000 years. It is a very important lunar (农历的) festival in China, together with the Spring Festival Qingming Festival and Mid-autumn Festival.”可知，劳动节没有被提及。故选C。 63．词句猜测题。根据“Usually the date varies from year to year, for example it is June 3rd in 2022, June 22nd in 2023 and June 10th in 2024.”可知，每年的时间是不同的，varies与different同义。故选A。 64．细节理解题。根据“Among all of them, people like dragon boat racing best.”可知，赛龙舟是最受欢迎的。故选B。 65．最佳标题题。根据“Dragon Boat Festival, also called Duanwu Festival, has a long history of over 2000 years.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——端午节。故选C。 Passage 3（23-24七年级下·辽宁锦州·期中） Harbin is very beautiful in winter, and it gets popular (受欢迎的) on the Internet (网络). People are attracted by (被吸引) beautiful sights (景色). One of these sights is a group of 11 lovely children who come from Nanning to Harbin. They wear orange clothes, so people call them “ Little Oranges”. This stands for (代表) their cute orange clothing and the famous fruit in Guangxi—oranges . Each day, a lot of people watch their trip. And the people there warmly welcome them. They can eat the delicious food and watch a firework show (烟花) in the Ice and Snow World. At the northernmost police outpost (最北部的警察前哨) of China, they sing the national anthem (国歌). It is an important part of their trip. In the trip, they learn to face bravely (勇敢地面对) and learn happily. At the same time, they get out of their homes and learn more about our country (国家). After watching the trip of the 11 kids, many people also want to travel (旅游) in Northeast China. 66．Why does Harbin get popular on the Internet ? A．Because Harbin is very cold in winter. B．Because the people in Harbin are very nice. C．Because there is a Ice and Snow World in Harbin. D．Because Harbin has beautiful sights in winter. 67．What does the underlined word “This” refer to (指的是)? A．The orange clothes. B．The name “Little Oranges”. C．The famous fruit—oranges. D．The beautiful place in Harbin. 68．What did the children do in their trip? ①eat delicious food  ②sing the song ③watch a firework show  ④learn skating (滑冰) A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②③④ 69．What does the writer think of this trip for the kids? A．Boring. B．Busy. C．Helpful. D．Difficult. 【答案】66．D 67．B 68．A 69．C 【知识点】说明文、旅行 【导语】本文主要讲述了在寒假期间，在众多美丽的景点中，来自中国南方广西的一群11名可爱的孩子勇敢地开始了哈尔滨之旅，并描述了他们在哈尔滨的快乐之旅。 66．细节理解题。根据“Harbin is very beautiful in winter, and it gets popular (受欢迎的) on the Internet (网络)”可知，因为哈尔滨在冬天非常美丽。故选D。 67．代词指代题。根据“so people call them ‘ Little Oranges’. This stands for (代表) their cute orange clothing and the famous fruit in Guangxi—oranges ”可知，人们称他们为“小橙子”，这代表他们可爱的橙色衣服和广西著名的水果——橙子。这里的“This”指的是“小橙子”这个名字，故选B。 68．细节理解题。根据“They can eat the delicious food and watch a firework show (烟花) in the Ice and Snow World.”和“they sing the national anthem (国歌)”可知，他们吃美味的食物，看烟花以及唱国歌，故选A。 69．推理判断题。根据“In the trip, they learn to face bravely (勇敢地面对) and learn happily. ”可知，在旅途中，他们学会了勇敢地面对，快乐地学习。所以作者认为这次旅途对他们有帮助，故选C。 Passage 4 （23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） Once upon a time, there was a small lion in the forest with his mother. One day, his mother was out and he went into the forest to play. But after some time, he got lost. The lion was afraid. He ran here and there, but he didn’t know how to go home. Then, a sheep saw him and asked him to go to her home. The sheep liked this small lion and looked after him very well. And the lion liked living with the sheep, too. After some time, the lion was big and tall. But he was afraid of other small animals like dogs. One day, a big lion came. Many animals were afraid and escaped from their homes when they saw the big lion. But the small lion wasn’t afraid. He was happy to meet the big lion and run to play with him. Then he knew what he was really like. And other animals in the forest were afraid of him from then on. We are like this small lion. But when we learn more about ourselves, we will know we are strong! 70．Why did the little lion go into the forest? A．Because he needed to look for food. B．Because his mother wasn’t at home. C．Because he wanted to play in the forest. D．Because other animals were afraid of him. 71．Who helped the small lion when he got lost in the forest? A．The mother lion B．A kind sheep C．Some small dogs D．A big lion 72．The underlined word “escaped” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A．run away B．looked out C．woke up D．gave up 73．From the story we can know that ________. A．we need to know what we are really like B．we should try our best to protect animals C．the small lion was not afraid when he got lost D．the dog helped the lion and cared for him well 【答案】70．C 71．B 72．A 73．A 【知识点】记叙文、寓言童话、哲理感悟 【导语】本文作者通过小狮子的故事告诉我们，有时候我们就像那只小狮子，当我们了解我们自己的时候，我们就会知道我们是强大的。 70．细节理解题。根据“One day, his mother was out and he went into the forest to play.”可知，他妈妈出去了，他去森林里玩。故选C。 71．细节理解题。根据第二段“The lion was afraid. He ran here and there, but he didn’t know how to go home. Then, a sheep saw him and asked him to go to her home.”可知，狮子迷路了，感到很害怕。一只羊看见了狮子，叫狮子去了自己家。因此是羊帮助了狮子。故选B。 72．词句猜测题。根据“Many animals were afraid and escaped from their homes when they saw the big lion.”可知，当他们看到那只大狮子时，许多动物都很害怕，并从家里逃了出来。因此推测划线单词为“逃跑”之意，与run away同义。故选A。 73．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“We are like this small lion. But when we learn more about ourselves, we will know we are strong!”可知，当我们更多地了解自己时，我们就会知道自己很强大。故选A。 Passage 5（23-24七年级下·辽宁锦州·期中） Welcome to New City Zoo Special Activities(特别活动) ※Tickets (票):Tickets online (网上的): ¥8 Tickets at the zoo: ¥10 Free (免费的) for children under 6 Free for all the visitors (参观者) on October 1st. ※Opening hours:Monday: Closed Tuesday to Friday: 8:30 a.m.— 5:30 p.m. Saturday and Sunday: 8:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. Zoo to YouThis is a kind of living classroom in the zoo. By joining it, children can learn many different things about baby animals such as (例如):Pandas: What do baby pandas eat? Rabbits: Are baby rabbits (兔子) soft (柔软的)? Kangaroos (袋鼠): How do the babies live in a pouch (育儿袋)? I Care Club Are you interested in working at a zoo? Come and join the club. This club is for Grade 5-9 students. You can learn how a zookeeper (动物园管理员) look after (照顾) a baby animal. 74．What time can you go to the zoo? A．8:00 a.m. on Friday. B．11:30 a.m. on Monday. C．3:30 p.m. on Thursday. D．7:00 p.m. on Sunday. 75．Linda, a Grade 7 student, and her parents buy tickets at the zoo, they should pay (应支付) _________. A．¥16 B．¥ 20 C．¥ 24 D．¥ 30 76．What can children do if (如果) they join in the special activities? A．They can take baby animals to their classrooms. B．They can learn how to look after baby animals. C．They can watch great animal shows in Zoo To You. D．They can learn how baby rabbits live in a pouch. 77．Where can we probably (可能) read the passage? A．In a newspaper. B．In a science book. C．At the Lost and Found. D．In a movie. 【答案】74．C 75．D 76．B 77．A 【知识点】应用文、时文/广告/布告 【导语】本文主要介绍了新城动物园的特别活动、开放时间和门票等信息。 74．细节理解题。根据“Tuesday to Friday: 8:30 a.m.— 5:30 p.m. Saturday and Sunday: 8:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m.”可知，星期二至星期五上午8:30到下午5:30，星期六及星期天上午8点到下午6点都可以去，C选项时间符合。故选C。 75．细节理解题。根据“Tickets at the zoo: ¥10 Free (免费的) for children under 6”可知，三个人需要30元。故选D。 76．细节理解题。根据“You can learn how a zookeeper (动物园管理员) look after (照顾) a baby animal.”可知，他们可以学习如何照顾小动物。故选B。 77．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了新城动物园的特别活动、开放时间和门票等信息，所以可以在报纸上看到。故选A。 Passage 6（23-24七年级下·辽宁锦州·期中） Harry lives next to (紧邻) Mike’s house. They go to the same school. They study in the same class. They get up early every morning and ride a bike to school after breakfast. They usually have lunch at school. After lunch, Harry often goes to the playground to play basketball. Mike often goes back to the classroom after he buys a bottle of juice (果汁) in a shop. He often listens to music for a short time, and then he plays games with other classmates. After school, Harry and Mike go home together. Their school life is very interesting. Harry and Mike get to school early every morning, but this morning, they can’t get to school on time. “Do you get up late?” asks Mr. Brown. “No, we don’t,” say the two boys. “But why are you late for class ?” “Sorry, Mr. Brown, because we see a grandma fall down (跌倒) when she is walking on the road this morning. We take her to the hospital (医院), so…” After Mr. Brown knows they do a good thing, he is very happy and he praises Harry and Mike. 78．Which of the following is the right order (顺序) about the things Mike often does after lunch? ①Listening to music.  ②Going back to the classroom. ③Playing games.  ④Buying juice. A．④②①③ B．②④①③ C．①④③② D．④②③① 79．Why don’t Harry and Mike come to school on time this morning? A．Because they get up late. B．Because their bikes don’t work. C．Because they help an old woman on their way to (在去……的路上) school. D．Because they fall down on the road. 80．What does the underlined word “praises” mean in Chinese? A．支持 B．表扬 C．祝贺 D．评价 81．What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A．The School Life B．A Nice Teacher C．A Good Lesson D．Two Good Boys 【答案】78．A 79．C 80．B 81．D 【知识点】叙事忆旧、记叙文、其他人 【导语】本文主要介绍了两个同学在路上帮助一位老妇人迟到的故事。 78．细节理解题。根据“After lunch, Harry often goes to the playground to play basketball. Mike often goes back to the classroom after he buys a bottle of juice (果汁) in a shop. He often listens to music for a short time, and then he plays games with other classmates”可知，午饭后，哈里经常去操场打篮球。迈克经常在商店买完一瓶果汁后回到教室。他经常听一小段时间的音乐，然后他和其他同学玩游戏。正确的顺序是④②①③ ，故选A。 79．细节理解题。根据“because we see a grandma fall down (跌倒) when she is walking on the road this morning. We take her to the hospital (医院), so…”可知，因为他们在去学校的路上帮助一位老妇人。故选C。 80．词义猜测题。根据“After Mr. Brown knows they do a good thing, he is very happy”可知，当布朗先生知道他们做了一件好事之后，他非常高兴，应该是表扬了他们，故选B。 81．最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了两个同学在路上帮助一位老妇人迟到的故事，D选项最符合，故选D。 优选提升题 Passage 7（23-24七年级下·辽宁大连·期中） If you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others? Some people say that young people today often think only of themselves. It’s not true at all, more and more young people in the USA volunteer (当志愿者) to spend their school holidays working for others. And they don’t do it for money. Here are some of their stories. Alice Hamilton, 17 I’m going to help the Forest Center build new hiking paths (徒步小径) in the mountains. It’s going to be fantastic. I will spend the whole summer living in a tent (帐篷) and breathing (呼吸) the fresh mountain air. I’m going to sleep under the stars. It will be a nice sport, and I will be able to do something good at the same time! Jason Moore, 18 This summer, I’ll volunteer with Special House Program. They build good, low-cost houses and sell them to the poor. They’ll teach me what to do, so I am going to help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses. Trish Anderson, 16 I’m going to teach children who have difficulty in reading. I’ll work for a program called Reading for Life. Every day, I’m going to help children choose and read books that they like. I want to be a teacher, and I love children and reading, so this is going to be a great experience for me. 82．What does Alice plan to do for others in summer? A．To read books for children. B．To teach people to build houses. C．To build hiking paths in the mountains. D．To help people make much money. 83．Jason will work for ________. A．the Forest Center B．Special House Program C．Reading for Life D．Book Selling 84．From the passage, we can know Trish ________. A．has difficulty in reading B．hopes to be a teacher C．wants to work with the poor D．likes to build tents for others 85．What can be the best title (标题) for the passage? A．How to spend holidays B．Weekend plans C．School life in the USA D．Young American volunteers 【答案】82．C 83．B 84．B 85．D 【知识点】志愿服务、记叙文 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了在美国，越来越多的年轻人愿意在假期里做志愿者，不求回报地帮助他人。 82．细节理解题。根据“I’m going to help the Forest Center build new hiking paths (徒步小径) in the mountains.”，可知在山上修建徒步小径。故选C。 83．细节理解题。根据“This summer, I’ll volunteer with Special House Program. They build good, low-cost houses and sell them to the poor. They’ll teach me what to do, so I am going to help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses.”，可知杰森会在特别住房项目中工作。故选B。 84．细节理解题。根据“I want to be a teacher, and I love children and reading...”可知Trish希望成为一名教师。故选B。 85．最佳标题题。根据“If you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others?”和“It’s not true at all, more and more young people in the USA volunteer (当志愿者) to spend their school holidays working for others. And they don’t do it for money. Here are some of their stories.”可知文章讲述的是年轻的美国志愿者。故选D。 Passage8（23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） 86．How many teachers are there in the English Corner? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 87．Where does Ellen come from? A．America. B．England. C．Canada. D．France. 88．If you want to talk with John, you can go to ________. A．English teachers’ office B．English teaching room C．the first English activity room D．the second English activity room 89．The text (文本) is a (n) ________. A．diary B．email C．poster D．note 【答案】86．B 87．A 88．D 89．C 【知识点】应用文、时文/广告/布告 【导语】本文介绍了一个英语角的开放时间和老师情况。 86．细节理解题。根据“Ellen Black”和“John Dancer”可知，有两个老师，故选B。 87．细节理解题。根据“She is an American”可知，她来自美国，故选A。 88．细节理解题。根据“English-loving students can talk with him in the second English activity room”可知，喜欢英语的学生可以在第二英语活动室与他交谈。故选D。 89．推理判断题。根据标题“Welcome to Our English Corner”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个英语角的开放时间和老师情况，可推断出本文是一张海报。故选C。 Passage 9（23-24七年级下·辽宁大连·期中） ①Liaoning Provincial Museum is a fun place for many students. They love to go there. Why? Let’s find out. ②Many schools have their classes at the museum. “About 100 schools cooperate with us. They bring their students to our museum. Reciting poems (背诵诗歌) is often difficult and boring for students. To make it easy and fun we give talks about poems and make shows (节目) to tell the stories of famous poets like Li Bai, Du Fu, and Lu You. We also teach students to write calligraphy (书法),” says Dong, a man from the museum. ③Interestingly, the museum makes plays about those poets and asks students to act in them. Students recite poems in the plays and get to experience (体验) the lives of the poets. ④The museum also cares about (关心) village students. It gives shows about the poets on a bus. The bus is like a moving museum and it travels to villages far from the museum. ⑤The museum brings history to students’ lives and makes it so fun. That’s why students have a great love for the museum. So do you want to visit it too? You will love it after visiting it. 90．What does the word “cooperate” in Paragraph②mean in Chinese? A．调查 B．合作 C．庆祝 D．监督 91．What can students do in the museum? ①Give talks about poems. ②Watch shows about poets. ③Learn to write calligraphy. ④Experience poets’ lives in plays. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 92．What can we learn from Paragraph ④? A．The museum is in the village. B．The museum looks like a bus. C．The museum gives love to village students. D．The museum makes shows about village students. 93．Which shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (P1=Paragraph 1, P2=Paragraph 2…) A． B． C． D． 【答案】90．B 91．D 92．C 93．B 【知识点】教育、说明文 【导语】本文主要讲述了辽宁博物馆用各种方式使诗歌变得有趣来帮助学生学习诗歌。 90． 词义猜测题。根据“About 100 schools cooperate with us. They bring their students to our museum.”可知，划线词前提到了大约一百个学校和博物馆，后文又提到了把他们的学生带到博物馆来。所以划线词意为“合作”。故选B。 91．细节理解题。根据“we give talks about poems and make shows (节目) to tell the stories of famous poets like Li Bai, Du Fu, and Lu You. We also teach students to write calligraphy (书法),”以及“Students recite poems in the plays and get to experience (体验) the lives of the poets.”可知，学生们在博物馆可以观看关于诗人的节目、学写书法、在戏剧中体验诗人的生活。故选D。 92．细节理解题。根据“The museum also cares about (关心) village students.”可知，博物馆也关心农村学生。故选C。 93． 篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段提出问题“为什么学生们都喜欢去辽宁省博物馆”；第二段和第三段主要讲述了博物馆使用哪些方式来使诗歌变得更加有趣，第四段主要讲述博物馆也同样关注农村的学生，第五段总结全文。因此，选项B中的结构符合题意。故选B。 Passage 10 （23-24七年级下·辽宁大连·期中） Kung Fu ClubDo you like to do Kung fu?   Mr. Cai can teach you. You can come here on Saturday afternoon. Tel: 968-5788 Address (地址): Room 212 in School’s P. E.  Building. Email: tonycai@gupu. net Musicians WantedAre you a music lover? Can you sing and dance? Can you play the guitar? Can you play the violin? Welcome to our Time Band. Please call Tina at 798-3643 from Monday to Friday (8: 30 a.m.—11: 00 a.m.). We will meet on Sunday morning. Let’s learn ChineseCan you speak Chinese? Do you want to learn Chinese? Join the Chinese club now. Time: 9: 00 a.m.—11: 30 a.m. (from Monday to Friday) Call Henry at 458-0874. Help Wanted for the School TripWe need help for the school trip. Can you teach people how to swim? Come and join us! Please call Mr. Green at 845-7341. 94．You can learn Kung fu ________. A．at Mr Cai’s home B．on Friday afternoon C．in School’s P. E. Building D．from Monday to Friday 95．If (如果) you are free on Sunday morning, you can join ________. A．the Kung Fu Club B．the Time Band C．the Chinese Club D．the School Trip 96．Cathy wants to learn some Chinese. She can call ________. A．968-5788 B．845-7341 C．798-3643 D．458-0874 97．Which of the following is TRUE? A．You can call Tina at 8:30 p. m. on Thursday. B．You can go to the Chinese Club on the weekend. C．The Chinese teacher needs to teach 3.5 hours on Monday. D．If you are ready to help others, please come to the school trip. 【答案】94．C 95．B 96．D 97．D 【知识点】时文/广告/布告、应用文 【导语】本文主要介绍了四则招聘广告。 94．细节理解题。根据“Kung Fu Club...Address (地址): Room 212 in School’s P. E. Building.”可知你可以在学校的体育大楼学习功夫。故选C。 95．细节理解题。根据“Welcome to our Time Band...We will meet on Sunday morning.”可知如果你周日上午有空，你可以参加时光乐队。故选B。 96．细节理解题。根据“Can you speak Chinese...Call Henry at 458-0874”可知凯西想学习一些中文，她可以打458-0874。故选D。 97．细节理解题。根据“We need help for the school trip”可知如果你愿意帮助别人，请来参加学校的旅行。故选D。 Passage 11（23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） The Slender West Lake (瘦西湖) The Slender West Lake is in Yangzhou. It is such a beautiful lake that nobody should miss it! The Slender West Lake is as beautiful as the West Lake, but its shape is long and narrow, so it has its name. Visiting the Slender West Lake is just like enjoying a Chinese painting—there are colourful flowers and green trees around it. Famous gardens stand quietly around the lake. The Five-Pavilion Bridge (五亭桥) has a history of more than 200 years. The five pavilions are like five big flowers on the lake. There are 15 holes in the bridge. A beautiful view can be enjoyed an fill-moon nights as “15 moons” will be reflected on the water. Besides, there are other popular places for visitors to enjoy, such as the Twenty-Four-Bridge Scenic Area and the Ten Thousand Flowers Garden. The Slender West Lake is famous for its beautiful view, while it is also full of Chinese culture (文化). Many writers, painters and artists in old times were interested in the sights and left many poems (诗文), paintings, handwriting and music. While enjoying the beauty of the Slender West Lake, visitors can also learn about interesting stories of Yangzhou. 98．What does the underlined word “narrow” in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese? A．宽广的 B．清澈的 C．平静的 D．狭窄的 99．What popular places of the Slender West Lake are mentioned in the passage? ①the Five-Pavilion Bridge ②five big flowers ③15 holes ④the Twenty-Four-Bridge Scenic Area ⑤the Ten Thousand Flowers Garden A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①④⑤ D．①③⑤ 100．Who could like visiting the Slender West Lake most in old times? A．Writers, farmers and artists. B．Writers, painters and artists. C．Writers, teachers and artists. D．Writers, painters and inventors. 101．What is the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing this passage? A．To tell readers about the Five-Pavilion Bridge. B．To ask readers not to swim in the Slender West Lake. C．To attract readers to visit the Slender West Lake. D．To advise readers to write many poems. 【答案】98．D 99．C 100．B 101．C 【知识点】景点/建筑、说明文、城市 【导语】本文从四个方面介绍了瘦西湖：地理位置、名字的由来以及特征，赞美了西湖不仅以美景享誉国内外，也有着丰富的历史与文化内涵。 98．词义猜测题。根据前句“but its shape is long”可知，应说瘦西湖和西湖一样美丽，但它的形状又长又窄，因此得名，所以“narrow”意为“狭窄的”。故选D。 99．细节理解题。根据“The Five-Pavilion Bridge (五亭桥) has a history of more than 200 years…Besides, there are other popular places for visitors to enjoy, such as the Twenty-Four-Bridge Scenic Area and the Ten Thousand Flowers Garden.”可知，文章提到了五亭桥，二十四桥风景区以及万花园，因此①④⑤符合。故选C。 100．细节理解题。根据“Many writers, painters and artists in old times were interested in the sights”可知，作家、画家和艺术家喜欢去。故选B。 101．推理判断题。根据“While enjoying the beauty of the Slender West Lake, visitors can also learn about interesting stories of Yangzhou.”可知，作者的目的是为了吸引读者来瘦西湖游玩。故选C。 Passage12 （23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） The 18-year-old British girl Emma Raducanu became the newest tennis star. She won the 2021 US Open on September 11, 2021. In the final (决赛), she played against Leylah Fernandez, a Canadian girl who was 19 years old then. The match was the first US Open final between two teens since 1999. “It’s a dream. It’s crazy (疯狂的),” said Raducanu. Raducanu was born in Canada. She moved to the UK with her parents at the age of two. She started playing tennis when she was five years old. Her mother is from Shenyang, China. In summer, she sometimes went to Shenyang to train (训练). She also played table tennis there. This sport helped her to be able to react (反应) more quickly. This British teen (青少年) is a big fan of Li Na, who was a Chinese tennis player. “I’ve watched lots of her matches,” she said, “and I learned a lot from her. She was so quick and very powerful (强有力的) during the matches.” With her US Open win, Raducanu’s world ranking rose from 150th to 23rd. And she is just getting started. 102．Where is Emma Raducanu from? A．The UK. B．Canada. C．The US. D．China. 103．What did Raducanu think of the 2021 US Open final? A．Terrible. B．Easy. C．Boring. D．Exciting. 104．Why did Raducanu go to Shenyang sometimes? A．To visit her mother. B．To practice tennis. C．To watch Li Na’s matches. D．To take part in tennis matches. 105．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Raducanu’s mother taught her how to play tennis. B．Li Na might be one of Raducanu’s favorite tennis players. C．Raducanu is the youngest tennis player in the world. D．Leylah Fernandez won the third place in the 2021 US Open. 【答案】102．A 103．D 104．B 105．B 【知识点】体育名人、说明文 【导语】本文介绍了英国18岁的网球新星Emma Raducanu在2021年美国网球公开赛上的表现，以及她的背景和对网球的热爱。 102．细节理解题。根据“The 18-year-old British girl Emma Raducanu became the newest tennis star.”可知，Emma Raducanu来自英国。故选A。 103．细节理解题。根据“It’s a dream. It’s crazy (疯狂的)”可知，Raducanu认为2021年美国网球公开赛决赛是疯狂的、激动人心的。故选D。 104．细节理解题。根据“In summer, she sometimes went to Shenyang to train (训练).”可知，Raducanu有时会去沈阳练习网球。故选B。 105．细节理解题。根据“This British teen (青少年) is a big fan of Li Na, who was a Chinese tennis player.”可知，这位英国少年是中国网球运动员李娜的忠实粉丝。换句话说，李娜可能是Raducanu最喜欢的网球选手之一。故选B。 Passage13 （23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） Parents always want the best for their kids. But everyone has their own way of parenting. Here are some popular parenting styles. Which one do you like best? Tiger parents They are strict with their children. They want them to get the best grades in their class. They love their kids in their hearts. Dolphin parents They just want their kids to be happy and healthy. They make sure their kids get enough sleep and exercise. Helicopter parents They worry too much about their children and “fly” over them like helicopters. Many people think these parents should give their children more freedom. Lawnmower parents Like a lawnmower that cuts grass, they get rid of all difficulties for their children. Their kids never learn to work out problems on their own. 106．Tiger parents treat their kids in a ________ way. A．good B．kind C．strict D．wrong 107．If you have helicopter parents, you may ________. A．get less (更少的) freedom B．face more difficulties C．worry about your parents D．get more freedom 108．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 109．What’s the best title of this passage? A．Kids and Parents B．How Parents Get on with Kids C．Different Ways of Parenting D．Parents Are Their Kids’ Best Helpers 【答案】106．C 107．A 108．B 109．C 【知识点】家庭关系、说明文、教育 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种不同的育儿方式。 106．细节理解题。根据“They are strict with their children.”可知，他们对孩子要求很严格。故选C。 107．推理判断题。根据“They worry too much about their children and ‘fly’ over them like helicopters. Many people think these parents should give their children more freedom.”可推知，如果你有直升机式父母，你可能会得到更少的自由。故选A。 108．篇章结构题。根据通读全文可知，第一段总述了一些流行的育儿方式；第二、三、四、五段具体介绍了育儿方式。文章为总分结构。故选B。 109．最佳标题题。根据通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四种采取不同养育孩子方式的父母类型。故选C。 Passage14 （23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） Peter was driving his car to meet a friend in another city. When he was about halfway there, he got into accident and his car went into a ditch (沟). He was still far from the city. Peter tried his best to pull the car out of the ditch, but failed. He felt helpless and didn’t know what to do. Luckily, a farmer happened to ride by on a big strong horse. He called the horse Buddy. The farmer took Buddy up to the car and called out, “Pull, Nellie, pull!” Buddy didn’t move. Then the farmer shouted again, “Pull, Buster, pull!” Buddy didn’t move. Once more, the farmer cred out, “Pull, Coco, pull!” But the horse wouldn’t move. At last the farmer said, “Pull, Buddy, pull!” After hearing his name, the horse gave the car a pull and easily dragged it out of the ditch. Peter was thankful and very curious (好奇的). He asked the farmer why he called his horse by the wrong name three times. The farmer said, “Oh, Buddy is blind. If he thought he was the only one pulling, he wouldn’t even try!” 110．What happened to Peter? A．His car was stolen. B．His car broke down. C．His car fell into a ditch. D．His car hit a strong horse. 111．Where did Peter meet the farmer? A．On his farm. B．Near a city. C．Next to a factory. D．On his way out. 112．How many horses helped Peter? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 113．Why did the farmer call his horse by the wrong name three times? A．He saw three horses that could help on his farm. B．He had to fool Buddy to work. C．He tried to ask other three horses to help him. D．He couldn’t remember all the horses’ names. 【答案】110．C 111．D 112．A 113．B 【知识点】叙事忆旧、记叙文 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个农民用马帮助彼得的故事。 110．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“When he was about halfway there, he got into accident and his car went into a ditch (沟).”可知，彼得的车掉进沟里了。故选C。 111．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Peter tried his best to pull the car out of the ditch, but failed. He felt helpless and didn’t know what to do. Luckily, a farmer happened to ride by on a big strong horse.”可知，彼得在从沟里往外拉车的时候遇到了农民。故选D。 112．细节理解题。根据“If he thought he was the only one pulling, he wouldn’t even try!”可知，只有一匹马帮助彼得。故选A。 113．推理判断题。根据“Buddy is blind. If he thought he was the only one pulling, he wouldn’t even try!”可知，农民这样做是为了让Buddy觉得还有其他的马和他一起努力，是为了骗Buddy为他工作。故选B。 Passage 15（23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） The summer holiday is coming soon. Here are some choices (选择) for you. Sunshine Club We will have music lessons, dancing lessons and badminton (羽毛球) lessons. Time: 6:30 a.m.—9:30 p.m. (From July 2 to July 16) We will take a rest on Saturday and Sunday. People: For young people from 12 to 18 years old. Address: 28 Nanxuang Street, Maoming Tel: 2830779 Price: 50 yuan per person (每人) a time City Museum Come and see the best of traditional works of art in City Museum. There are also many old photos and paintings about the history of our city in the past 50 years. Opening hours: 8:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m. (From Monday to Friday) 8:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. (Saturday & Sunday) Fax number: 6523587 Price: Free Shangri-La Hotel Join us for a stay near the South China Sea. During your visit, you’ll have everything you need to relax in the hotel, including a great swimming pool, a large fitness center, and free WiFi. We also offer two restaurants. You can eat some Chinese and Western food. Check-in time 14:00 p.m. Check-out time: 12:00 p.m. Price: 847 yuan a night Tel: 7623965 Qipanshan Wildlife Park Over 200 animals: tigers, pandas and so on. Opening hours: 9:30 a.m—4:30 p.m. (From Monday to Sunday) Price: an adult (成年人): 27 yuan         a child: 20 yuan         under 12 years old: Free Tel: 2331088 114．Which number can Molly call if she is interested in sports? A．2830779. B．2331088. C．6523587. D．7623965. 115．How long is City Museum open at weekends? A．Ten hours. B．Nine hours. C．Eight hours. D．Seven hours. 116．If Mr. Green and his 5-year-old son visit Qipanshan Wildlife Park, how much should they pay? A．47 yuan. B．27 yuan. C．50 yuan. D．847 yuan. 117．Where is the article probably from? A．A science book. B．A story magazine. C．A notebook. D．A travel guide. 【答案】114．A 115．A 116．B 117．D 【知识点】应用文、时文/广告/布告 【导语】本文主要介绍了暑假的一些活动去处。 114．细节理解题。根据第一个方框“We will have music lessons, dancing lessons and badminton lessons...Tel: 2830779”可知，如果莫莉对体育感兴趣，可以拨打2830779。故选A。 115．细节理解题。根据第二个方框“8:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. (Saturday & Sunday)”可知，城市博物馆周末开放十个小时。故选A。 116．细节理解题。根据最后一个方框“Price: an adult (成年人): 27 yuan; a child: 20 yuan; under 12 years old: Free”可知，如果格林先生和他5岁的儿子参观棋盘山野生动物园，他们应该付27元。故选B。 117．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一则关于暑假活动的广告，故应来自旅游指南。故选D。 Passage 16（23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） It is not possible to tell the value(价值) of forests in just a few words. Forests play an important part in our daily lives, even in the busy noisy city center. Just think about your life today: Do you have your breakfast? Read a newspaper? Turn on a light? Travel to work in a bus or car? Do your homework? Write on your notebook? Clean your hands with a tissue (纸巾)? Forest products are used in our daily lives. All the activities above have something to do with forests. Some are easy to point out—fruits, paper and wood from trees, and so on. Others are not obvious(明显的). They help make daily products like medicine. They not only help make our lives easier but also make our Earth more beautiful and comfortable. Forests help protect the sea and the Earth. However, we are losing them. Over the past 50 years, about 50% forests in the world have been lost. The most important reason for that is people’s activities (活动) like polluting the environment and cutting down trees. When we destroy (破坏) the forests, we not only lose the trees. All the animals in the forests will also lose their homes. As this goes on, it’ll be harder for us to live on the Earth. 118．Why does the author ask seven questions in the first paragraph? A．To show readers some facts about forests. B．To give examples of protecting forests. C．To introduce the forests’ influence (影响) in our lives. D．To make the article more interesting. 119．How much of the world’s forests has been lost over the past 50 years? A．A quarter. B．Half. C．Three quarters. D．All. 120．What happens when we destroy the forests? A．We lose the sea. B．The weather will change. C．The animals in the forests lose their homes. D．We have no medicine to take. 121．What is the main idea of the article? A．It tells us the importance of the forests. B．People solve the problems of the forests. C．It shows us what will happen without forests. D．It teaches us how to protect the forests. 【答案】118．C 119．B 120．C 121．A 【知识点】说明文、科普知识、人与动植物 【导语】本文讲了森林的重要性，并详细地介绍了森林给地球带来的帮助和森林正在遭受的破坏等。 118．细节理解题。根据“Forests play an important part in our daily lives, even in the busy noisy city center. Just think about your life today: Do you have your breakfast? Read a newspaper? Turn on a light? Travel to work in a bus or car? Do your homework? Write on your notebook? Clean your hands with a tissue (纸巾)?”可知，作者在第一段提出七个问题，是想告诉我们森林对我们的日常生活影响很大。故选C。 119．细节理解题。根据“Over the past 50 years, about 50% forests in the world have been lost.”可知，在过去的50年里，世界上大约50%的森林已经消失。故选B。 120．细节理解题。根据“When we destroy (破坏) the forests, we not only lose the trees. All the animals in the forests will also lose their homes.”可知，当我们破坏森林时，动物也在失去它们的家园。故选C。 121．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了森林的重要性。故选A。 Passage 17（23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） When I was a little girl, I never liked to speak up in class. I was always afraid of making mistakes in front of others. I joined the cheerleading team in the sixth grade. Our teacher taught me how to perform (表演) in front of many people. To make my dancing skills better, I practiced as much as I could. Things changed after many performances. I built up my confidence (自信) little by little. Of course, I still sometimes make mistakes, but I have been able to face them and learn from them. Over the past few years, cheerleading has also taught me how to work with others. At first, dancing in the group was not easy for me. With the help of my team members, things have become better and better. I’ve made friends with them and always try to do my best on the team. And now I do think that the success of our team is much more important than my own! Cheerleading is more than just a sport to me. Thanks to it, I have become a better student and team player. 122．The author was ________ when she was a little girl. A．cute B．shy C．brave D．friendly 123．What made the author start to become more confident? A．Joining the cheerleading team. B．Practicing speaking in front of others. C．Working with other members. D．Learning to face and learn from mistakes. 124．Which of the following order is correct? ① After joining the cheerleading team, the author overcame (克服) her shyness little by little. ② When the author was young, she was too shy to speak in class. ③ Through performing, the author’s confidence grew stronger. ④ With the help of her team members, the author learned to trust and work with others. A．③→④→①→② B．②→③→①→④ C．①→②→④→③ D．②→①→③→④ 125．What would be the best title for the article? A．Meeting Shyness B．Practice Makes Perfect C．A Journey of Growth D．The Power of Teamwork 【答案】122．B 123．A 124．B 125．D 【知识点】叙事忆旧、记叙文 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者之前是个很害羞的人，但是自从六年级加入啦啦队后，作者不仅逐渐变得自信，还学会了如何信任他人并与他人合作。 122．细节理解题。根据第一段“When I was a little girl, I never liked to speak up in class. I was always afraid of making mistakes in front of others.”可知，作者小时候很害羞。故选B。 123．细节理解题。根据第二段“I joined the cheerleading team in the sixth grade. Our teacher taught me how to perform (表演) in front of many people. To make my dancing skills better, I practiced as much as I could. Things changed after many performances. I built up my confidence (自信) little by little.”可知，加入啦啦队让作者开始变得更加自信。故选A。 124．细节理解题。根据第一段“When I was a little girl, I never liked to speak up in class. I was always afraid of making mistakes in front of others.”可知，第一个是②“作者小的时候，害羞得不敢在课堂上发言”；根据第二段“Our teacher taught me how to perform (表演) in front of many people. To make my dancing skills better, I practiced as much as I could. Things changed after many performances. I built up my confidence (自信) little by little.”可知，第二个是③“通过表演，作者的自信心越来越强”；根据第三段“Over the past few years, cheerleading has also taught me how to work with others. At first, dancing in the group was not easy for me. With the help of my team members, things have become better and better.”可知，第三个是①“加入啦啦队后，作者逐渐克服了害羞”；第四个是④“在团队成员的帮助下，作者学会了信任别人，学会了与人合作”。故选B。 125．标题归纳题。根据最后一段“Cheerleading is more than just a sport to me. Thanks to it, I have become a better student and team player.”及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者之前是个很害羞的人，但是自从六年级加入啦啦队后，作者不仅逐渐变得自信，还学会了如何信任他人并与他人合作。因此，选项D“团队合作的力量”是最佳标题。故选D。 Passage 18（22-23七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） Come to Austria (奥地利)! Soll is a village in the mountains in Western Austria. And the Post Hotel is clean and not expensive. It is opened by a local family. From the hotel you can see the whole village, the forests and the mountains. Temperatures in summer are usually 20°C to 25°C in the daytime, but much cooler by evening. Enjoy Thailand! When you visit Bangkok in Thailand, don’t miss the early morning river boat trip to the Floating Market just outside the city. There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables. And you can pay for them when you sit in your boat. Don’t forget your hat, the sun can be strong and it may be as hot as 40°C at noon. Visit Hawaii! Maybe the most beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai. You can visit its long, sandy beaches in the south and west of the island, and mountains and forests in the north, but don’t be surprised if it rains in the centre of the island. Daytime temperatures there are usually around 24°C to 26°C by the sea, and only a little cooler by late evening. 126．The advertisements above are about ________. A．shopping B．food C．travel D．hotels 127．If you go to Bangkok, you can ________. A．climb mountains B．enjoy the scenery of the forests C．live in the Post Hotel D．buy fruits while sitting in your boat 128．Which place will you choose if you want to visit both mountains and beaches? A．Soll in Austria. B．Bangkok in Thailand. C．The Floating Market. D．Kauai in Hawaii. 129．According to the advertisements, we know that ____________. A．the hottest travel place is Soll B．maybe it often rains in the centre of Kauai C．the Floating Market is in the middle of Bangkok D．the Post Hotel in Austria is clean but the price is high 【答案】126．C 127．D 128．D 129．B 【知识点】应用文、旅行、时文/广告/布告 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个旅游地的购物、气温、各种游玩的地方等信息。 126．推理判断题。根据“Come to Austria!”、“Enjoy Thailand!”和“Visit Hawaii!”可推断出这三则广告是关于旅游的。故选C。 127．细节理解题。根据第二段“When you visit Bangkok in Thailand, don’t miss the early morning river boat trip to the Floating Market just outside the city. There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables. And you can pay for them when you sit in your boat.”可知，去曼谷，坐在船上就可以付钱买水果和蔬菜。故选D。 128．细节理解题。根据“Maybe the most beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai. You can visit its long, sandy beaches in the south and west of the island, and mountains and forests in the north,”可知，要想游览山脉和海滩应选择夏威夷的考艾岛。故选D。 129．细节理解题。根据“Maybe the most beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai…but don’t be surprised if it rains in the centre of the island.”可知，也许考艾岛的中心经常下雨。故选B。 Passage19 （22-23七年级下·辽宁抚顺·期中）     Art Teachers Wanted Are you good at art? Do you like children? Can you help them with art on weekends? Yes? Come and join us. Call John at 378-5788 for more information. Swimming Club Can you swim well? Do you want to learn to swim? Please join the swimming club. Call Jane at 345-1238. Class time: 5: 30 pm.—6: 30 p.m. (from Monday to Friday) Soccer Club Do you like to play soccer? Do you want to be good at it? Mr. Smith can teach you. You can come to the school’s Sports Center every Saturday afternoon. Tel: 368-5778 Musicians Wanted Do you like music? Can you sing or dance? Can you play any instruments? Welcome to our Star Live. Please call Mrs. Read at 398-3443 or send an e-mail to music@163.com. 130．What does the underlined word “information” mean in Chinese? A．优惠 B．信息 C．合作 D．体验 131．Rick wants to be an art teacher. He can call ________. A．Jane B．John C．Mr. Smith D．Mrs. Read 132．What can we know about the swimming club? A．It’s only for children. B．There are weekend classes. C．There are many nice teachers. D．Students can learn how to swim. 133．Peter wants to learn to play soccer. He can call ________. A．378-5788 B．345-1238 C．368-5778 D．398-3443 134．Which student can join the Star Live? A．Jim runs fast. B．Laura likes drawing. C．Dave can do kung fu. D．Lisa plays the guitar well. 【答案】130．B 131．B 132．D 133．C 134．D 【知识点】应用文、时文/广告/布告 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四则信息。 130．词句猜测题。根据“Call John at 378-5788 for more information.”可知，给约翰打电话的目的是为了更多的信息，由此可猜测information意为“信息”。故选B。 131．细节理解题。根据“Art Teachers Wanted”和“Call John at 378-5788 for more information.”可知，想成为美术老师可以给约翰打电话。故选B。 132．细节理解题。根据“Can you swim well? Do you want to learn to swim? Please join the swimming club.”可知，游泳俱乐部的学生可以在这儿学游泳。故选D。 133．细节理解题。根据“Soccer Club”和“Tel: 368-5778”可知，想学踢足球可以打电话368-5778。故选C。 134．细节理解题。根据“Do you like music? Can you sing or dance? Can you play any instruments? Welcome to our Star Live.”可知，喜欢音乐的人可以加入Star Live。故选D。 Passage 20（22-23七年级下·辽宁鞍山·期中） Music Players Wanted Do you like music? Can you play the drums or the guitar? Can you sing or dance? Would you like to make money this vacation? We need two music players for our group. If you are interested in it, you can call Gina after 2: 00 p. m. on Thursday afternoon. Hopewell Center Auditorium. Swimmers Wanted Can you swim? Do you like children? Can you teach them to swim on weekends? Come and join us.Call Joe at 572-8439 if you want to know more. Conversation Tutor Wanted Can you speak English? Do you like kids? I need someone to help my daughters learn English at home during their vacation. Please call Mrs.Johansson at 555-3722. The pay is good. Part-time (兼职的) Cleaner Wanted Are you looking for a vacation job? Can you clean the house and cook? Then, I need you. The work is boring, but the pay is good. I need you from 2: 00 to 5: 00, Monday to Friday.Please call Emily Martin at 393-7743. 135．People who like dancing can call ________ after 2: 00 p. m. on Thursday afternoon. A．Gina B．Joe C．555-3722 D．393-7743 136．You can be a swimmer to teach children________ if you are good at swimming. A．on Thursday afternoon B．on weekends C．during the vacation D．from Monday to Friday 137．The underlined word “Tutor” probably (可能) means ________ in Chinese. A．厨师 B．课本 C．家教 D．记者 138．Ms. Martin really needs a ________. A．cleaner B．swimmer C．teacher D．music player 139．Julia can ________, so she can be a music player. A．cook B．speak English C．play games D．play the guitar 【答案】135．A 136．B 137．C 138．A 139．D 【知识点】时文/广告/布告、工作与职业、应用文 【导语】本文是四则招聘广告。分别招聘：乐手，游泳教练，家教和清洁工。 135．细节理解题。根据“If you are interested in it, you can call Gina after 2: 00 p. m. on Thursday afternoon.”可知，如果对跳舞感兴趣，可以打电话给Gina，故选A。 136．细节理解题。根据“Can you teach them to swim on weekends?”可知，在周末教他们游泳，故选B。 137．词义猜测题。根据“ I need someone to help my daughters learn English at home during their vacation”可知，教孩子学习英语，应是“家教”，故选C。 138．细节理解题。根据“Part-time (兼职的) Cleaner Wanted”以及“Please call Emily Martin at 393-7743.”可知，需要一名清洁工，故选A。 139．细节理解题。根据“Can you play the drums or the guitar?”可知，可以打鼓或弹吉他可以成为一名乐手，故选D。 Passage 21（22-23七年级下·内蒙古包头·期中） One January morning. Thomas Smith is walking his dog, Jack, in the park. Mr. Smith is sitting under a tree and Jack is running on the ice (冰), the dog falls into (掉进) the water and can’t get out. “I must save my dog.” says Mr. Smith. He doesn’t think much, and jumps into the cold water. It’s difficult for him to swim in the cold water, but he is just thinking about saving Jack. Luckily, he helps Jack out of the water. And they are safe now. “When we get out of the water, every body asks how Jack is, and nobody is worried about me!” Mr. Smith says with a smile. Julie Brown sees this thing, too. “The dog gets onto the ice lake,” she says. “Suddenly, it starts to go under. Many people see it and they are shouting for help. But only Mr. Smith jumps into the cold water to save it.” People think Mr. Smith is a hero (英雄). “In fact, many people in the world are doing the same as me,” Mr. Smith says. “But from now on, I must let Jack be away from the ice lake.” Animals are our great friends. Can you do the same for them like Mr. Smith? 140．What’s Mr. Smith doing while the dog is running on the ice lake? A．He is taking a walk in the park. B．He is sitting under a tree. C．He is talking with someone. D．He is playing with another dog. 141．Why does only Mr. Smith jump into the cold water to save Jack? A．Because he is good at swimming. B．Because he loves his dog very much. C．Because other people don’t like the dog. D．Because no one sees the dog fall into the lake. 142．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Mr. Smith feels angry because no one is worried about him. B．Mr. Smith lets Jack get onto the ice and it falls into the water. C．Mr. Smith won’t let Jack play on the ice lake next time. D．Julie Brown doesn’t think it’s necessary (必要的) for Mr. Smith to do so. 143．What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A．To be good with animals. B．To help people in danger. C．To stay away from the ice lake. D．To learn to swim in the lake. 【答案】140．B 141．B 142．C 143．A 【知识点】意见/建议、叙事忆旧、记叙文、常见动物 【导语】本文讲述了史密斯先生的狗在奔跑时掉进水里，他跳进冷水里救狗的事情。 140．细节理解题。根据“Mr. Smith is sitting under a tree and Jack is running on the ice”可知，狗在冰上奔跑时史密斯先生正坐在树下。故选B。 141．细节理解题。根据“He doesn’t think much, and jumps into the cold water...thinking about saving Jack.”可知，史密斯先生跳进冷水里的时候，他只是想救杰克，可见他很爱的狗。故选B。 142．细节理解题。根据“But from now on, I must let Jack be away from the ice lake.”可知，史密斯先生从现在起会让杰克远离冰湖，即下次不会让杰克在冰湖上玩耍了。故选C。 143．主旨大意题。根据“Animals are our great friends. Can you do the same for them like Mr. Smith?”以及文章讲述史密斯救狗的事情可知，作者旨在告诉我们动物是我们的好朋友，我们应该该“善待动物”。故选A。 Passage 22（22-23七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） What do you think of a “talking kitchen”? A French Digital Kitchen has been developed (发展) at Newcastle University in the UK. It teaches students how to cook French food and speak French at the same time. For the first time students can learn a language by the following cooking steps. All grammar and words have been carefully chosen (选择) to make sure the users can understand French well. After learning for some time the users can test themselves by doing a short test on the computer. The kitchen project was started by Professor Paul Seedhouse. He became interested in the idea after he visited another kind of talking kitchen. He said, “The purpose (目的) of the French Digital Kitchen is to make learning a language more interesting and more educational (有教育意义的).” How does the kitchen work? There is a computer in the kitchen. With this computer the users can first choose (选择) a French recipe (食谱) that they want to follow. Using information in the computer the kitchen starts to guide the users how to make a French dish. If you follow the instructions (说明) on the computer it moves on to the next. If you go wrong the program goes back and repeats (重复) the recipe or information. At any time the users can also ask the kitchen to repeat the recipe or any information. The new kitchen can be used in schools, universities and even people’s homes. The researchers (研究员) will also be developing the European Digital Kitchen for the next three years. 144．After reading the passage we know the Digital Kitchen ________. A．is a “talking kitchen” B．teaches students English C．was developed in France D．cooks all food for people 145．Paragraph 3 mainly tells us about ________. A．how the kitchen works B．where the kitchen can be used C．when the kitchen can be bought D．why the kitchen project was started 146．If the users don’t follow the instructions on the computer, the kitchen will ________. A．choose another recipe B．go on to the next step C．repeat the recipe or information D．stop working at once 147．The passage is written to ________. A．show you how a computer works B．introduce a French Digital Kitchen C．teach you how to cook French food D．tell you the importance of language 【答案】144．A 145．D 146．C 147．B 【知识点】信息技术、发明与创造、说明文 【导语】本文主要是介绍“会说话的厨房”。这是一款法语数字厨房，该厨房可以在教使用者做饭的同时教授法语，文章同时还介绍了该厨房的工作原理以及发明该厨房的原因。 144．细节理解题。根据“A French Digital Kitchen has been developed at Newcastle University in the UK.”可知，电子厨房实际上是一个“可以说话的厨房”。故选A。 145．段落大意题。根据“The purpose of the French Digital Kitchen is to make learning a language more interesting and more educational.”可知，本段主要讲发明电子厨房的原因。故选D。 146．细节理解题。根据“If you go wrong the program goes back and repeats the recipe or information.”可知，一旦出现错误的话，程序会返回重复之前的菜单或信息。故选C。 147．主旨大意题。根据“A French Digital Kitchen has been developed at Newcastle University in the UK.”并结合全文可知，文章主要介绍了法语电子厨房工作原理、发明电子厨房的原因以及使用领域。故选B。 Passage 23 （22-23七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） Once upon a time, there was a shepherd (牧羊人). He raised several sheep. He cared for the sheep in the daytime and kept them in the sheepfold (羊圈) at night. One morning, the shepherd found that one sheep was missing. His neighbor helped him check the sheepfold. “There is a hole in the wall of your sheepfold. A wolf went in through the hole and took the sheep away at night. You should mend the sheepfold quickly and fill up the hole.” The neighbor said. The shepherd replied, “I have already lost the sheep. It is no use mending the sheepfold.” The next morning, the shepherd found that another sheep was missing. The neighbor said, “The wolf went in through the hole again and took another sheep. Aren’t you going to mend the sheepfold?” The shepherd filled up the hole carefully at once. After that, none of his sheep was taken away by the wolf. If there is a mistake, we should correct it as soon as possible. In this way, we can avoid more losses. 148．The sheep were kept in the sheepfold ________. A．in the daytime B．at night C．one morning D．one evening 149．How many sheep were missing at last? A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4. 150．After checking the sheepfold, the neighbor thought ________. A．the hole in the wall of the sheepfold is the main reason B．a wolf went in through the hole and ate the sheep up C．the shepherd should take his sheep away quickly D．it is no use mending the sheepfold 151．Which of the following can describe this story? A．Love me, love my dog. B．A black sheep. C．Better late than never. D．No pains, no gains. 【答案】148．B 149．B 150．A 151．C 【知识点】寓言童话、记叙文 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述亡羊补牢的故事。 148．细节理解题。根据“He cared for the sheep in the daytime and kept them in the sheepfold at night.”可知，他白天放羊，晚上把它们关在羊圈里。故选B。 149．细节理解题。根据“A wolf went in through the hole and took the sheep away at night.”和“The next morning, the shepherd found that another sheep was missing.”可知，共丢失2只羊，故选B。 150．细节理解题。根据“His neighbor helped him check the sheepfold. ‘There is a hole in the wall of your sheepfold. A wolf went in through the hole and took the sheep away at night. You should mend the sheepfold quickly and fill up the hole.’ ”可知，邻居检查羊圈后，认为羊圈墙上的洞是羊丢失的主要原因。故选A。 151．主旨大意题。根据“If there is a mistake, we should correct it as soon as possible. In this way, we can avoid more losses.”可知，如果有错误，我们应该尽快改正，这样我们可以避免更多的损失。本文通过亡羊补牢的故事告诉我们“迟做比不做好”。故选C。 Passage24 （22-23七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） Confucius （孔子）is the greatest teacher in Chinese history. He was born on September 28th, 511B．C． in the Kingdom of Lu, in today’s Shandong Province. When he was young, he and his mother had a hard life. At the age of fifteen, he began to learn music, and he did well in it. Then he went on learning other subjects. When he was thirty, he became a teacher. He started his own school. He believed everyone should have a chance to get education whether（无论）they were rich or poor. He had about, 3,000 students and many of them became famous. Chinese see Confucius as the greatest thinker and also the greatest teacher. His most important ideas are about kindness and good manners. He said young people should take care of the old. People should stop thinking of themselves and work for others. His ideas are around in people’s everyday life. Today people can still hear them, and they even go far into east and south Asia. 152．Confucius was good at ________ when he was fifteen. A．music B．Chinese C．math D．other subjects 153．As a teacher, Confucius thought that ________ could get education. A．only the rich B．only the poor C．not only the rich but also the poor D．neither the rich nor the poor 154．Which of the following isn’t Confucius’ idea? A．Being kind. B．Looking after the old. C．Working for others. D．Thinking of ourselves. 155．The underlined word “they” means ________. A．good manners B．Confucius’ ideas C．Confucius and his students D．Confucius’ students 【答案】152．A 153．C 154．D 155．B 【知识点】历史人物、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章简单介绍了孔子的生平以及他的思想理论。 152．细节理解题。根据“At the age of fifteen, he began to learn music, and he did well in it.”可知孔子在十五岁时擅长于音乐。故选A。 153．细节理解题。根据“He believed everyone should have a chance to get education whether（无论）they were rich or poor.”可知孔子认为无论贫富都有受教育的机会。故选C。 154．细节理解题。根据“His most important ideas are about kindness and good manners. He said young people should take care of the old. People should stop thinking of themselves and work for others.”可知孔子认为人需要有善心，好的礼仪，要照顾老人，不要只考虑自己，因此D选项不是孔子的理论。故选D。 155．细节理解题。根据“His ideas are around in people’s everyday life. Today people can still hear them, and they even go far into east and south Asia.”可知此处的they指代的应该是孔子的思想。故选B。 Passage25 （22-23七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） ①In December 2021, people found that water ran more slowly from their taps. The government (政府) said the city was facing its most serious watershortageever. ②Some other cities in the southern part of China, like Chengdu and Guangzhou, are also becoming “thirsty”, the Paper reported. Compared (相比) with northern areas, southern areas have more rain and are close to more rivers and lakes. So why are they still short of water? ③In big cities like Shenzhen and Guangzhou, populations are growing fast. As a result, people and factories need more and more water. Each person in Shenzhen has about only 200 cubic meters of water each year. It’s 1/12 of the country’s average (平均水平). According to the United Nations, it is an “absolute (绝对的) water shortage” when the number is below 500 cubic meters. ④Climate change is making the water problem worse. For example, most cities in Guangdong depend on (依赖于) the Dongjiang River as their main source (来源) of water. In 2021, the river was reported to be drying up. Because of climate change, there’s also less snow in the mountains of Xizang. The snow has long been the source of water for many areas in China. Those mountains might provide less water in the future. ⑤There are other reasons for water shortages. For example, water pollution makes it harder to get clean drinking water. Factories and farms don’t use water efficiently (有效地). Some cities have enough rainfall, but don’t have big lakes or reservoirs to store water. The water just goes into the sea. 156．What does the underlined word “shortage” mean in the FIRST paragraph? A．having too much B．not having enough C．being too small D．being too dirty 157．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the reason of water shortage? A．Growing populations. B．Cutting down forests. C．Climate change. D．Water pollution. 158．Which of the following pictures best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 159．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To talk about terrible results of water shortage. B．To call on people to protect water resources. C．To blame people for causing water shortage in China. D．To show some reasons of water shortage in China. 【答案】156．B 157．B 158．A 159．D 【知识点】说明文、科普知识 【导语】本文主要讲述了水资源短缺的原因。 156．词义猜测题。根据“people found that water ran more slowly from their taps”可知人们发现水龙头流出的水更慢，以及下文介绍可知，该市正面临有史以来最严重的缺水问题。故选B。 157．细节理解题。根据“In big cities like Shenzhen and Guangzhou, populations are growing fast. As a result, people and factories need more and more water.”、“Climate change is making the water problem worse.”以及“There are other reasons for water shortages. For example, water pollution makes it harder to get clean drinking water.”可知ACD选项都是缺水的原因，B选项不是，故选B。 158．篇章结构题。根据“In December 2021, people found that water ran more slowly from their taps.”可知，第一段提出水资源短缺；根据“So why are they still short of water?”可知，第二段提出南部地区雨水更多，靠近更多的河流和湖泊，但是还是缺水，引出下文的原因；第三、四、五段介绍了水资源短缺的原因。因此正确的结构是选项A。故选A。 159．主旨大意题。根据“So why are they still short of water?”以及全文可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是讲述一些城市缺水的原因。故选D。 Passage26 （22-23七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） Where is the China National Botanical Garden（国家植物园）? The China National Botanical Garden was opened in Beijing on 18 April, 2022. And an eye-catching logo caught a lot of attention（吸引注意力）. What are the TWO plants in its LOGO? The logo has two rare（稀有的）plants — ginkgo and dawn redwood. The logo shows the importance of plant protection. Ginkgo and dawn redwood are protected plants in China. They are known as the oldest living tree species in the world. You can see many ginkgo trees in the northern side of the Garden and some of them are even more than 1,000 years old. Dawn redwood trees were first found in Hubei Province in 1941 and were brought to Beijing in the early 1970s. The Garden has the largest dawn redwood conservation forest in northern China. How can we visit it? The China National Botanical Garden plans to collect more than 30,000 kinds of plants. With an area of about 600 hectares（公顷）, it has two parts: the South Garden and the North Garden. If you want to pay a visit to it, here is some useful information: Opening hours ● South Garden: 8:00 - 16:00 (all year round) ● North Garden: 6:00 - 20:00 (March 16 - November 15); 6:30 - 18:00 (November 16 - March 15). Ticket information  For visiting both the South and North Gardens: ▲The full price for an adult is RMB 10 yuan. ▲Children aged 6 and under can go to the Garden for free. ▲Children aged over 6 years old to 18, full-time university students can be at half price with their student cards. To get more information, please scan the WeChat QR code, Call: 010-82598771 ; Visit: http://www.cbg.cn/ 160．Which of the following is TRUE about the China National Botanical Garden? A．It is in Hubei Province. B．It has only one rare plants. C．It has 30,000 kinds of plants. D．It is made up of two gardens. 161．If you want to visit the National Botanical Garden, you can go to ________. A．the North Garden at 6 a.m. in January. B．the South Garden at 8 p.m. in October. C．the North Garden at 7 p.m. in December. D．the South Garden at 9 a.m. in July. 162．If a middle school student’s parents are going to take him to visit the National Botanical Garden in August with his 5-year-old brother , they should pay _________. A．25 yuan B．30 yuan C．35 yuan D．40 yuan 163．We can get more information from these EXCEPT _________. A．the WeChat QR code. B．the phone number. C．the website. D．the book 【答案】160．D 161．D 162．A 163．D 【知识点】景点/建筑、说明文 【导语】本文是一则关于中国国家植物园的介绍广告。 160．细节理解题。根据“it has two parts: the South Garden and the North Garden.”可知，中国国家植物园由两个花园组成。故选D。 161．推理判断题。根据“● South Garden: 8:00 - 16:00 (all year round)● North Garden: 6:00 - 20:00 (March 16 - November 15); 6:30 - 18:00 (November 16 - March 15).”可知，7月上午9点可以去南花园。故选D。 162．推理判断题。根据“▲The full price for adults is RMB 10 yuan.▲Children aged 6 and under can go to the Garden for free.▲Children aged over 6 years old to 18, full-time university students can be at half price with their student cards.”可知，父母需要支付20元票价，五岁的弟弟免费，读者是初中生，在18岁以下的学生支付半价5元，所以20+5=25元。故选A。 163．细节理解题。根据“To get more information, please scan the WeChat QR code,Call: 010-82598771 ; Visit: http://www.cbg.cn/”可知，可以通过微信，打电话以及网址了解更多信息，故选D。 Passage27 （22-23七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） Do you like travelling? If so, come here and meet us. 2-day Huai’an Culture Group TourHow about going to Huai’an for the weekend? You can visit Zhou Enlai Memorial（纪念馆）and eat Huaiyang nice food like lobsters（龙虾）. Price: ¥690 Call us at 800-817-7233 4-day Qingdao Private（私人的）TourQingdao has beautiful sunshine, white beaches and clean water. You can walk along the beaches and enjoy the fresh air. Price: 1 person 2-5 persons 6-9 persons ¥669 ¥550/person ¥530/ person Call us at 800-810-6288 8-day London Private TourCome to London for a few days to enjoy the Thames（泰晤士河）and visit Big Ben Price:￥16, 800    Call us at 800-830-7288 164．How long is the Huai’an Culture Group Tour? A．Two days. B．Four days. C．Five days. D．Eight days. 165．If Mrs Li is going to take the 4-day Qingdao Private Tour with her two daughters, how much is the tour? A．¥1, 590. B．¥1650. C．¥2007. D．¥47, 400. 166．If you take the 8-day London Private Tour, you can ______. A．eat Huaiyang food B．climb A-li Mountain C．enjoy the Thames D．have the fresh air 167．The information may come from ______. A．a driving school B．a travel service C．a sports centre D．a bus station 【答案】164．A 165．B 166．C 167．B 【知识点】应用文、旅行、时文/广告/布告 【导语】本文主要是旅游广告。 164．细节理解题。根据“2-day Huai’an Culture Group Tour”可知，是两天的旅行。故选A。 165．推理判断题。根据表格中，2到5个人，每个人550元，所以李太太和两个女儿，应是550*3=1650。故选B。 166．细节理解题。根据第三个去伦敦的旅行广告可知，可以去欣赏泰晤士河。故选C。 167．推理判断题。全文是旅游的广告，可推知广告来自旅行服务。故选B。 Passage 28 （22-23七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） 5th April, 2020 Yesterday in my dream I held a little dog in my arms. What a sweet dream! I hope to have my own dog some day! 9th April, 2020 Today, I finished my dancing exam, so my dad and mom wanted to give me a reward（奖励）. I told them that I wanted to have a dog and I would call it Tony. What a wonderful day it is for me because my dream came true. 12th April, 2020 Today my dog, Tony, jumped in puddles（水坑）. Then it ran into my room. “Oh, no,” I shouted. My room became dry immediately. My mom was very angry. She asked me to clean the floor. 17th April, 2020 Today my dog finished eating all its dog food. My mom asked me to buy some food for it. Then I went to the pet shop. But my mom did not give me any money. So I used my own money to buy some dog food. I hope my dog would like it. 168．From the passage we can know the writer learned to ________. A．sing B．draw C．swim D．dance 169．When did the writer get Tony? A．On 5th, April. B．On 9th, April. C．On 12th, April. D．On 17th, April. 170．The writer’s mom asked her to ________ on 12th April, 2020. A．make dinner B．do the dishes C．do some cleaning D．go out of the room 171．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Tony was a gift from the writer’s classmate. B．Tony is always a quiet dog and stays indoor all the time. C．The writer’s mom gave her some money to buy some dog food. D．The writer bought Tony some dog food with his own money. 【答案】168．D 169．B 170．C 171．D 【知识点】叙事忆旧、应用文 【导语】本文是作者的日记，介绍了四天发生的事情。 168．细节理解题。根据“Today, I finished my dancing exam”可知作者学习跳舞，故选D。 169．细节理解题。根据“9th April, 2020”以及“I told them that I wanted to have a dog and I would call it Tony. What a wonderful day it is for me because my dream came true.”可知4月9日作者得到了Tony，故选B。 170．细节理解题。根据“12th April, 2020”以及“My room became dry immediately. My mom was very angry. She asked me to clean the floor.”可知在4月12日作者妈妈让作者打扫地板，故选C。 171．细节理解题。根据“So I used my own money to buy some dog food. I hope my dog would like it.”可知作者用自己的钱给Tony买狗粮，故选D。 Passage 29 （22-23七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） Do you want to travel around? Let’s go to Palma together! Hotels Catalonia Majorica Hotel Melia Palas Hotel Abelay Flight (航班) Leaves: Liverpool 17:00 London 12:40 Leeds 9:15 Flight Arrives: Palma 21:30 Palma 15:55 Palma 12:55 Price For an adult (成人): £185.00 Online Discount (折扣): £15.60 For an adult: £142.00 Online Discount: £15.60 For an adult £186.00 Online Discount: £15.60 Features (特点) The hotel is in the middle of the city. There is a large mall with lots of shops and restaurants near the hotel. There are two beds in each room with a bathroom. Rooms also come with a telephone and satellite TV. There is an interesting and beautiful beach near the hotel. It is good for family holidays. 172．How long does it take to fly from Liverpool to Palma? A．3 hours and a half. B．4 hours and a half. C．4 hours and 40 minutes. D．3 hours and a quarter. 173．How much does the trip from Leeds to Palma cost for two adults if they book tickets online? A．£252.8. B．£340.8. C．£338.8. D．£370. 174．Traveling to Palma in family style, we’d better stay in ________. A．Catalonia Majorica Hotel B．Melia Palas Atenea C．Hotel Abelay D．London Gatwick 175．Where can we probably read this passage? A．In an art magazine. B．In a science magazine. C．In a travel magazine. D．In an animal magazine. 【答案】172．B 173．B 174．C 175．C 【知识点】应用文、旅行、时文/广告/布告 【导语】本文介绍了去帕尔马的航班时间、价格以及酒店的特点。 172．细节理解题。根据“Liverpool 17:00”和“Palma 21:30”可知从利物浦乘飞机到帕尔马要四个半小时，故选B。 173．细节理解题。根据最后一列“For an adult £186.00 Online Discount: £15.60”可知成人票价为186英镑，网上折扣为15.60英镑，所以如果两个成年人在网上订票，从利兹到帕尔马的旅行要花186+186-15.6-15.6=340.8，故选B。 174．细节理解题。根据Hotel Abelay一列中的“There is an interesting and beautiful beach near the hotel. It is good for family holidays.”可知以家庭方式去帕尔马旅游，我们最好住在Abelay酒店。故选C。 175．推理判断题。本文介绍了去帕尔马的航班时间、价格以及酒店的特点，由此推知该文章可以在旅游杂志上看到。故选C。 Passage 30 （22-23七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） What is a working holiday? It is a good way to travel around the world and make money at the same time. During holidays, many university students can travel and work in different places. Some do it because they want to learn something new. For example, they plan to learn how to speak a second language. If you are interested our travel agency(旅行社) can help you get a job and plan your trip. You only need to pay for your travel such as the money you spend by air and by taxi. What work can you do? You can choose from the following. ◆Work for a popular children’s magazine in New York. ◆Teach music or sports in an American school. ◆Do some easy work in a museum in Paris. ◆Work in a park like Disneyland in Shanghai. You can stay for a month or for longer. Think about your favorite place and then decide your trip. ●Take a bank card. You will need money for food, clothes or other things. ●Make two or three copies of important things, like your passport (护照). Wish you a good time! 176．Why do some university students have working holidays? A．To have fun. B．To make money. C．To learn something new. D．To visit their friends in other countries. 177．What do you need to do if you take a working holiday? A．Find a job. B．Plan your trip. C．Study your favorite place. D．Prepare enough money. 178．Which country isn’t recommended(推荐) in the passage? A．China. B．The UK. C．France. D．The USA． 179．What can you teach in an American school? A．Sports. B．Geography. C．Chinese. D．Science. 180．What’s the best title for the text? A．What to Buy before a Trip. B．Jobs in Foreign Countries. C．Start Your Working Holiday. D．How to Plan Your Holidays. 【答案】176．C 177．D 178．B 179．A 180．C 【知识点】说明文、时文/广告/布告 【导语】本文介绍了什么是工作假期并提供了一些建议。 176．细节理解题。根据“Some do it because they want to learn something new.”可知，有些大学生有打工假期是为了学习新的东西。故选C。 177．细节理解题。根据“You only need to pay for your travel such as the money you spend by air and by taxi.”以及“Take a bank card. You will need money for food, clothes or other things.”可知，如果你去工作度假，你需要准备足够的钱。故选D。 178．细节理解题。根据“Work for a popular children’s magazine in New York.”、“Do some easy work in a museum in Paris.”以及“Work in a park like Disneyland in Shanghai.”可知，文中没有提到The UK。故选B。 179．细节理解题。根据“Teach music or sports in an American school.”可知，可以在美国学校教音乐或运动。故选A。 180．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了什么是工作假期，故选项C“开始你的工作假期。”适合作为本文的标题。故选C。 Passage 30 （22-23七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） One day, the Earth was very sick. He felt so bad that an earthquake happened. After the earthquake, it rained every day. Then the Sun told him to go to the hospital. The Moon looked at the Earth and said. “Look! Your skin should be the blue sea and the green land, but it is turning more and more yellow…” “It is the desert.” the Earth said. The Moon pun on her glasses and looked at him carefully. She saw that some people were cutting down trees near the desert. “I’ll make these trees into chairs and beds. I’m going to get married in a few days,” a young man said happily. “I want to make a wonderful piece of art with this tree.” an artist with long hair said. “I’m too poor and I have a big family. I need to sell these trees to make money,” an old man said while cutting down the small trees. “Winter is coming! I need more wood to make my house warmer,” an old woman said. At that moment, a ruck came with giant machines. A group of men got off the truck. They began to cut the trees with the machines quickly. Soon, all the trees disappeared, and the truck took them away. The Earth began to cry. The Moon was too surprised to do anything. The desert laughed at the Earth. “Ha! Ha! You have nothing to do with me!” 181．The color of the desert is _________. A．blue B．green C．yellow D．red 182．Why did the young man cut down the trees? A．Because he had no beds to sleep in. B．Because he had no chairs to sit on. C．Because he was very poor. D．Because he was getting married soon. 183．What can the trees be used for by the people in the passage? A．The trees can be made into art for people. B．The trees can be sold for money. C．The trees can make fires. D．All above. 184．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “disappeared”? A．消失 B．生长 C．茂盛 D．开花 185．From the passage the writer agrees that _________. A．the people are kind to the Earth B．it doesn’t matter if people cut down so many trees C．the Earth will turn into a desert without trees D．the Earth will feel better in a few days 【答案】181．C 182．D 183．D 184$$ 专题01阅读理解 1、 人与自我 经典基础题 Passage 1（23-24七年级下·辽宁锦州·期中） My name is Mike. I’m a student in Guangming Middle School. I have a very big family. It’s Sunday morning now. My grandfather is reading a newspaper on the sofa. He can learn a lot from the newspaper. My grandmother is watering some beautiful flowers. My father is watching sports games on TV in his bedroom. Basketball games are his favorite and he can play basketball very well. We often play basketball on the weekend. Where are my two sisters? Lily is over there. She is listening to music. She likes music very much. Lucy is in her room. There is a computer in her room. She is surfing the Internet (上网). She is writing an e-mail to her friend. What am I doing? I am doing my homework. I have much homework. Who is cooking in the kitchen? Do you know? Yes, it’s my mother. She is making delicious food for us. I have a happy family. 1．Who is reading a newspaper on the sofa? A．Mike B．grandfather C．grandmother D．father 2．What is Mike’s mom doing? A．She is reading a newspaper. B．She is cooking in the kitchen. C．She is watering some beautiful flowers. D．She is listening to music. 3．What does the underlined word “her” refer to? A．Mike’s. B．Lily’s. C．Lucy’s. D．my mother’s. 4．What can we know from the passage? A．Mike’s grandfather likes flowers. B．Mike’s father is good at playing baseball. C．Lucy likes music very much. D．There are 3 children in the family. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D 【知识点】记叙文、周末活动、家庭生活、家庭信息 【导语】本文介绍了迈克一家在星期天的生活。 1．细节理解题。根据“My grandfather is reading a newspaper on the sofa.”可知，作者的祖父在沙发上看报纸。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Who is cooking in the kitchen? Do you know? Yes, it’s my mother. She is making delicious food for us.”可知，作者的妈妈在厨房做饭。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Lucy is in her room. There is a computer in her room.”可知，此处指Lucy’s的房间。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Where are my two sisters?”可知，作者家一共有三个小孩。故选D。 Passage2 （23-24七年级下·辽宁锦州·期中） Wait for the rabbit under the tree A farmer lives in a village. He works in the field (田地) every day. He works very hard. One day, when he is working, he sees a rabbit running in the field. Suddenly, the rabbit hits (撞) a tree and is dead (死的) soon. He is very happy. He picks up the rabbit and goes home. 5 It’s so delicious. And he thinks: How nice if I can get a rabbit every day, 6 Then he stops working and sits near the tree every day, waiting for another rabbit to hit the tree. He doesn’t water the crops (庄稼). After many days, he still can’t see any rabbit. He is not happy, 7 The story tells us that no pains, no gain (不劳无获), and we can’t always be lucky. If we want something, 8 A．we must work hard. B．because all his crops are dead. C．then I don’t have to work so hard in the field. D．He eats the rabbit for dinner. E．The man is very happy. 【答案】5．D 6．C 7．B 8．A 【知识点】哲理感悟 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述《守株待兔》的故事，这个故事告诉我们：没有付出就没有收获，也不要把偶然当成必然。 5．根据“It’s so delicious.”可知，此处应是把兔子做来吃了，选项D“他把兔子当晚餐吃了”符合语境。故选D。 6．根据“How nice if I can get a rabbit every day,”可知，此处是他在想如果每天都有兔子，他就不那么辛苦了，选项C“那我就不用在地里这么辛苦了”符合语境。故选C。 7．根据“He doesn’t water the crops (庄稼). After many days, he still can’t see any rabbit. He is not happy,”可知，他没有料理庄稼，兔子没有，庄稼也死了，他不高兴，选项B“因为他所有的庄稼都死了”符合语境。故选B。 8．根据“The story tells us that no pains, no gain (不劳无获), and we can’t always be lucky.”可知，此处在说如果想得到东西，一定要付出劳动，选项A“我们必须努力工作”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 3（23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） Animals are important and they are our friends. We share the Earth with them. But they’re in danger now. What can we do to help save them? Don’t eat meat. Some of us like to eat meat. It is delicious. But do you know some meat comes from endangered (濒危的) animals? Only a small number of them live in the world now because people kill them for meat. To save animals, please choose more vegetables and fruit to eat instead of meat. And it’s healthy for us, too. Don’t wear clothes made of fur (皮毛). Sometimes people also kill animals for fur. But if we don’t buy or wear clothes made of fur, people will no longer kill animals with beautiful and warm fur. Give away money to the Animal Helper (AH). AH always does everything to help save animals. But it is often short of money. So please save some money and give it away to AH to help animals. Tell people it’s important to save animals. Not all people know animals are our friends and we must save them. So why not tell people around us that it’s important to save animals? It’s necessary (必要的). 9．What should we eat more to help save animals? A．Rice. B．Vegetables. C．Fish. D．Meat. 10．What can you do to help save animals if you have much money? A．To buy and enjoy more meat. B．To wear clothes made of fur. C．To give money away to AH. D．To buy some endangered animals. 11．Why should we tell people around us the importance of protecting animals? A．Because some people don’t realize that animals are important. B．Because it is very healthy for us to save the animals around us. C．Because we can save a lot of money by telling the importance. D．Because animals provide us with much food and beautiful clothes. 12．How is the text organized (组织)? （①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2,…） A．①②③④; ⑤ B．①②③; ④⑤ C．①②; ③④⑤ D．①; ②③④⑤ 【答案】9．B 10．C 11．A 12．D 【知识点】说明文、常见动物、方法/策略 【导语】本文主要讲述了帮助保护动物的方法。 9．细节理解题。根据“To save animals, please choose more vegetables and fruit to eat instead of meat.”克制，为了拯救动物，请多选择蔬菜和水果来吃。故选B。 10．细节理解题。根据“Give away money to the Animal Helper (AH).”和“So please save some money and give it away to AH to help animals.”可知，如果由足够的钱，可以捐给AH。故选C。 11．细节理解题。根据“Not all people know animals are our friends and we must save them. So why not tell people around us that it’s important to save animals? It’s necessary (必要的).”可知，是因为不是所有的人都知道动物是我们的朋友，且拯救动物是很重要的。故选A。 12．篇章结构题。首段点题，点名保护动物的重要性，第二、三、四和第五段介绍了四条保护动物的方法。故选D。 Passage 4（23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） About 38,500 kinds of animals in the world are in danger. Now, you can learn about them and help them by playing a card game. Jackson Mann is 15 years old. He is the starter of the card game called “SOS: Save Our Species (物种)”. He hopes that people can do something for endangered (濒危的) species after playing the game. In the game, players need to collect endangered species and match (匹配) them with their right habitats (栖息地). The more endangered the species are, the more points (得分) players can get. The game finishes when there are no more cards. And the player with the most points wins the game. Jackson had the idea for the game on a family trip to Central America three years ago. “We saw lots of wildlife and played lots of card games,” said Jackson. “I thought that it would be great if people could play cards and learn about endangered species at the same time.” Jackson’s card games began to sell from July 8, 2022. So far, he has made over £11,700 to help save animals in danger. 13．What’s the third paragraph about? A．How to play the game. B．Where to find right habitats. C．Why people want to win the game. D．What people can learn from the game. 14．Who most probably get the highest points in the game? A．Dan, who enjoys traveling a lot. B．Ben, who lives in Central America. C．Via, who keeps a dog in her family. D．Gina, who knows a lot about animals. 15．When did Jackson come up with the idea of the card game? A．At the age of 3. B．At the age of 9. C．At the age of 12. D．At the age of 15. 16．What’s Jackson’s main reason for making the card game? A．To learn about species. B．To make more money. C．To have fun with his family. D．To help endangered animals. 【答案】13．A 14．D 15．C 16．D 【知识点】濒危生物、说明文、游戏 【导语】本文主要讲述了为了让更多人了解和保护濒危动物，15岁的Jackson Mann设计了一款卡片游戏。在游戏中，人们可以一边享受游戏的乐趣，一边了解濒危动物。 13．主旨大意题。根据“In the game, players need to collect endangered species and match (匹配) them with their right habitats (栖息地)...And the player with the most points wins the game”可知，第三段介绍如何玩这个游戏。故选A。 14．推理判断题。根据“In the game, players need to collect endangered species and match (匹配) them with their right habitats (栖息地). The more endangered the species are, the more points (得分) players can get”可知，在游戏中，玩家需要收集濒危物种，并将它们与合适的栖息地相匹配。越是濒临灭绝的物种，玩家获得的积分就越多。故可推测出，对动物非常了解的Gina最有可能得分最高。故选D。 15．细节理解题。根据“Jackson Mann is 15 years old. He is the starter of the card game called ‘SOS: Save Our Species (物种)’”和“Jackson had the idea for the game on a family trip to Central America three years ago”可知，Jackson Mann现在15岁，他在三年前的一次中美洲家庭旅行中产生了这款游戏的想法，故那时他12岁。故选C。 16．推理判断题。根据“He hopes that people can do something for endangered (濒危的) species after playing the game”可知，他希望人们玩完游戏后能为濒危物种做点什么，故可推测出，他设计这款游戏主要是为了帮助濒危动物。故选D Passage 5（22-23七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） A saying goes, “The early bird catches the worm (虫子).” I’m a girl who never puts off (拖延) until tomorrow what I can do today. In fact, I’m always quick to act and do things in time. After school, I’ll rush home to do my homework. I get it done as soon as possible. I will never watch TV or join my friends to play before my homework is finished. If there’s a hard problem, I’ll keep working on it. When study is over, I have spare time all to myself. I don’t have a burden (负担) on my mind. So I can make plans out of my own interests. One of my interests is acting and hosting (主持). I’ve already started trying these out. I got to act in a movie and I also became a student host at my school. But it wasn’t easy to develop my homework habits. I was once a lazy child. I hated to get up early and I put things off until the last minute. But I made up my mind to be strict with myself. My parents and friends helped me change little by little. How about you? Being early to do things really makes a difference! 17．According to the text, the author is a girl who ________. A．never joins her friends to play B．always watches TV after school C．is never quick to act D．does things in time 18．“The early bird catches the worm.” means ________. A．捷足先登 B．勤能补拙 C．万事开头难 D．一箭双雕 19．What is the author interested in from the text? A．Making plans. B．Seeing a movie. C．Doing her homework. D．Acting and hosting. 20．How did the author develop her homework habits? A．By making up her mind to study hard. B．By putting things off until the last minute. C．With the help of her parents and friends. D．With the help of her teachers and classmates. 【答案】17．D 18．A 19．D 20．C 【知识点】记叙文、哲理感悟 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在父母和朋友的帮助下，严格要求自己，养成了好习惯的故事。 17．细节理解题。根据“I’m a girl who never puts off until tomorrow what I can do today. In fact, I’m always quick to act and do things in time.”可知，作者是一个做事及时的女孩。 18．句子猜测题。根据“‘The early bird catches the worm.’ I’m a girl who never puts off until tomorrow what I can do today. In fact, I’m always quick to act and do things in time.”可知，作者不拖拉，总是行动迅速，做事及时；据此可以推断划线句子“The early bird catches the worm.”的意思是“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”，也就是捷足先登。故选A。 19．细节理解题。根据“One of my interests is acting and hosting.”可知，作者对表演和主持感兴趣。故选D。 20．细节理解题。根据“But I made up my mind to be strict with myself. My parents and friends helped me change little by little.”可知，作者在她父母和朋友的帮助下，养成了及时完成家庭作业的好习惯。故选C。 Passage 6（22-23七年级下·辽宁鞍山·期中） Many middle school students don’t know how to spend their free time. When they have holidays, they always have nothing to do. Some may play computer games all day long and some may stay in bed and sleep all day. It’s not a good way. Here are some suggestions. If you don’t like to stay at home, you can do some sports. In this way, you can keep healthy. If you like to stay at home, you can enjoy some music or read a few novels. You can also plant some trees and flowers in your garden to make your home beautiful. It is also a good way to keep a pet and talk to it. Just have some hobbies and you will feel happy during a long holiday. 21．The writer gives us ________ suggestions about how to spend our free time. A．three B．four C．eight D．nine 22．You can ________ to keep healthy if you don’t like to stay at home. A．enjoy some music B．keep a pet C．play computer games. D．do some sports 23．The underlined word “suggestions” probably means ________ in the passage. A．ways B．ideas C．results D．advice 24．________ is NOT a good way to spend your free time. A．Doing some sports B．Sleeping all day C．Listening to music D．Keeping a pet 25．________ are important for you to spend your free time according to the writer. A．Plants B．Friends C．Hobbies D．Novels 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．D 24．B 25．C 【知识点】说明文、意见/建议 【导语】本文介绍了一些如何度过空闲时间的建议。 21．细节理解题。根据“If you don’t like to stay at home, you can do some sports. In this way, you can keep healthy. If you like to stay at home, you can enjoy some music or read a few novels. You can also plant some trees and flowers in your garden to make your home beautiful. It is also a good way to keep a pet and talk to it.”可知作者建议可以做运动、欣赏音乐或读书、种植树和花、养宠物，一共四条建议。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“If you don’t like to stay at home, you can do some sports.”可知不喜欢待在家里可以做运动。故选D。 23．词义猜测题。根据第二段内容可知给出了度过空闲时间的建议，suggestions意为“建议”，与advice同义。故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据“Some may play computer games all day long and some may stay in bed and sleep all day. It’s not a good way”可知睡一整天不是一个好方法。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据“Just have some hobbies and you will feel happy during a long holiday.”可知爱好对你度过空闲时间很重要。故选C。 优选提升题 Passage 7（22-23七年级下·辽宁锦州·期中） Dear Peter, How about your study? It’s Sunday today. I’m writing a letter to you. I’m going to tell you something in Beijing. Beijing is different from London. In our country, we drive on the left side (左边) of the road, but here people drive on the right side (右边). Most people go to work by bus or by bike. The rush (高峰的) hours are from seven to nine in the morning and five to seven in the afternoon. People in China work around eight hours a day, five days a week. They usually begin to work at eight in the morning, and rest on Saturday and Sunday. I have Chinese classes every morning from Monday to Friday. The students in our class are from many countries. We’re all working hard and friendly to each other. The Chinese students often help us with our Chinese. We also help them a lot with their English. We are getting along (相处) very well. That’s all for today. Please write to me soon. Yours, Susan 26．People drive on ________ in London. A．the same side in Beijing as B．the right side of the road C．the left side of the road D．both sides of the road 27．The rush hours of a day in Beijing are usually ________. A．two hours B．three hours C．more than five hours D．about four hours 28．In Susan’s class, students aren’t ________. A．lazy B．friendly C．helpful D．hard-working 29．When do Chinese people usually begin to work in the morning? A．At seven. B．At nine. C．At eight. D．At six. 【答案】26．C 27．D 28．A 29．C 【知识点】学校人员、文化差异、应用文 【导语】本文是Susan写给Peter的信，信中介绍了自己在北京的生活。 26．细节理解题。根据“Beijing is different (不同的) from London. In our country, we drive on the left side (左边) of the road”可知在伦敦，人们是靠左开车。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“The rush (高峰的) hours are from seven to nine in the morning and five to seven in the afternoon.”可知高峰时间是早上七点到九点，下午五点到七点，大约是4个小时。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“We’re all working hard”可知学生都努力学习，不懒惰。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“They usually begin to work at eight in the morning”可知他们通常早上八点开始工作。故选C。 Passage 8（22-23七年级下·辽宁本溪·期中） My name is Kate. There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are important for me. At home, I can’t play computer games for over half an hour. I think it is good for my study because I can have more time to study. I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. My mother says keeping the room tidy is good for my health. I study at Shiyan Middle School. At our school, we also have some rules. We can’t be late for school. So we must arrive at school on time. We must come to school before half past seven in the morning. We need to wear the school uniform every day. In class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in the classroom. We must eat in the dining hall. After class, we can’t run in the hallways. Do you have rules in your life? Tell me about them. 30．What time can Kate arrive at school according to the passage? A．At 7: 35 a.m. B．At 7: 40 a.m. C．At 8: 00 a.m. D．At 7: 25 a.m. 31．How long can Kate play computer games according to this passage? A．For one and a half hours. B．For one hour. C．For thirty-five minutes D．For twenty minutes. 32．What can we know from the passage? A．Kate is a tidy girl. B．Kate never follows the school rules. C．Kate doesn’t like playing computer games. D．Kate has to be quiet at home. 33．The best title for the passage is “ ________ ”. A．Rules in Kate’s Life B．Kate’s School Life C．Rules at Kate’s Home D．Kate’s Tidy Room 【答案】30．D 31．D 32．A 33．A 【知识点】守则、说明文、校规 【导语】本文主要介绍了Kate生活里的规则。 30．细节理解题。根据“We must come to school before half past seven in the morning”可知，必须在早上7:30之前到校，7: 25 符合题意，故选D。 31．细节理解题。根据“At home, I can’t play computer games for over half an hour.”可知Kate打游戏时间不超过半小时，所以20分钟符合题意，故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据“And I must clean my room every day. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy.”可知Kate是一个整洁的女孩，故选A。 33．最佳标题题。根据“My name is Kate. There are many rules in my life.”可知，本文主要介绍了Kate生活里的规则。故选A。 Passage 9（22-23七年级下·辽宁本溪·期中） Dear Yang Jun,   How are you? You ask me about my favorite subjects. I think math and geography are my favorite. They are interesting and useful. Our last class finishes at half past three. Do you think it’s late or early? We have lots of after-school activities. For me, I like going to the sports club with my classmates. At a quarter to five, I go home. On school days, I never watch TV because I’m busy. I usually do my homework first after getting home. It usually takes me about an hour and a half. Then I have dinner with my parents at about six o’clock. I always take a shower and go to bed at half past eight. But I’m always free on weekends. So I can either go to the library or clean the rooms with my parents. Sometimes we play tennis on Saturday afternoon. I have a happy life. What about you?   Yours, Karl 34．What time does Karl go home? A．At 4:15. B．At 3:30. C．At 4:45. D．At 4:30. 35．It usually takes Karl about ________ to finish his homework. A．half an hour B．an hour C．two hours D．one and a half hours 36．Karl usually does all the following things on weekends EXCEPT (除了) ________. A．going to the library B．cleaning the rooms C．playing tennis D．playing computer games 37．We can know that ________. A．Karl only watches TV all night B．Karl joins a sports club C．Karl is always busy on weekends D．Karl usually has lunch at home 【答案】34．C 35．D 36．D 37．B 【知识点】学校信息、学习科目、记叙文、时间管理 【导语】本文是一封来自卡尔的信，他回复了对方的问题，并介绍了他最喜欢的科目，还详细描述了他的日常生活。 34．细节理解题。根据“At a quarter to five, I go home.”可知，卡尔在下午4:45回家。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据“It usually takes me about an hour and a half.”可知，卡尔通常要花一个半小时来完成作业。故选D。 36．细节理解题。根据“But I’m always free on weekends. So I can either go to the library or clean the rooms with my parents. Sometimes we play tennis on Saturday afternoon.”可知，卡尔周六的活动不包括玩电脑游戏。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据“For me, I like going to the sports club with my classmates.”可知，卡尔参加了一个体育俱乐部。故选B。 Passage 10（22-23七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中）Phone Rules for Jason Jason got a new phone, but he must follow these rules. Always answer the phone when the screen reads “Mom” or “Dad”. Turn off the phone during meals, because it is family time. Do not use the phone when doing homework. Do not send messages when the person you talk with is sitting in front of you. Learning to ________ is important. Do not talk on the phone when you are walking down the street. It is not safe to do those two things at the same time. 38．Who probably made these phone rules for Jason? A．His friends. B．His teachers. C．His parents. D．Jason himself. 39．When can Jason use his phone according to the passage? A．When he is doing his homework. B．When he is having dinner at home. C．When he is answering parents’ calls. D．When he is walking down the street. 40．Which of the following can be put in the ________? A．send messages to friends B．have good grades at school C．start and end phone calls D．talk with people face to face 41．How many rules are there for Jason? A．6. B．5. C．4. D．3. 【答案】38．C 39．C 40．D 41．B 【知识点】说明文、守则 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jason使用手机必须遵守的一些规则。 38．推理判断题。根据“Always answer the phone when the screen reads ‘Mom’ or ‘Dad’”可推断出是Jason的父母为他制定了这些规则。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“Always answer the phone when the screen reads ‘Mom’ or ‘Dad’”可知，当他在接父母的电话时，可以使用手机。故选C。 40．推理判断题。根据“Do not send messages when the person you talk with is sitting in front of you”可推断出，当与你交谈的人坐在你面前时，不要发送信息，学会和人面对面的交谈是很重要的。故选D。 41．细节理解题。根据“Always answer the phone when the screen reads ‘Mom’ or ‘Dad’”、“Turn off the phone during meals”、“Do not use the phone when doing homework.”、“Do not send messages when the person you talk with is sitting in front of you.”和“Do not talk on the phone when you are walking down the street.”可知文章提到了五条规则，故选B。 Passage11（22-23七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） Be a good pet owner            By Animal Care Group Keeping pets is fun, but make sure you take good care of your pets. Here are some tips to make your pets healthier and happier: 1. Think carefully before you want to keep a pet. 2. Make sure your home is big enough for your pet. 3. Give your pet enough food and water. 4. Clean up your pet’s home and keep it tidy. 5. Spend time with your pet. 6. Give your pet enough exercise every day. 7. Take your pet to the vet when it is sick. 8. Find someone to look after your pet while you are away. 9. Never beat (揍) your pet. For more information on pet care, visit our website: www.animalcare.org 42．The underlined word “tips” probably means ________. A．rules B．pictures C．advice D．dogs 43．By reading the article, people know ________. A．how to train a pet B．how to choose a pet C．how to take care of a pet D．how to be a happy pet owner 44．Oscar wants to know more about pet care, he should ________. A．keep a pet B．call the pet shop C．send an e-mail to the vet D．visit the website of the Animal Care Shop 45．Which of the following is the RIGHT thing you can do if you have a pet? A．Leave your pet home by itself when you are away. B．When your pet is ill, give it some medicine to take. C．Make your pet’s home clean every day. D．Let your pet play by itself. 【答案】42．C 43．C 44．D 45．C 【知识点】宠物、意见/建议、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些让您的宠物更健康、更快乐的建议。 42．词义猜测题。根据“Keeping pets is fun, but make sure you take good care of your pets. Here are some tips to make your pets healthier and happier”结合后文给出了很多建议可知，tips应该和advice同义，意为“建议”。故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据“Keeping pets is fun, but make sure you take good care of your pets. Here are some tips to make your pets healthier and happier”结合后文让您的宠物更健康、更快乐的建议可知，通过阅读这篇文章，人们知道如何照顾宠物。故选C。 44．细节理解题。根据“For more information on pet care, visit our website: www.animalcare.org.”可知奥斯卡想了解更多关于宠物护理的信息，他应该访问动物护理商店的网站，故选D。 45．细节理解题。根据“Clean up your pet’s home and keep it tidy.”可知，可以让宠物的家每天都干净，C选项表述正确。故选C。 Passage 12（22-23七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） In a small town, there was a girl called Anna. She liked playing football with the boys in her class. And she never liked to do what other girls did. Anna was welcome among the boys in her class because she played football better than many of them. However, Annan’s girl friends began to stay away from her. Anna felt sad and she didn’t understand why. One morning, on her way to school, Anna saw her friend Caroline and decided to talk to her. “Caroline, why don’t you want me to be your friend any more?” asked Anna. “You play football with boys- It makes you look like a boy.” said Caroline. Anna was a little angry. She said, “I play with the boys because I like the sport. But I also like to play with you and that shouldn’t be a problem.” Days passed Anna was playing football with two boys when Caroline came to her. “Anna, I have been thinking about what you said these days. You’re right. I should respect（尊敬）your hobby. I’m sorry.” Caroline said. Now, Anna’s friend learned to respect her hobby and understood that there was no sport just for girls or boys. You can do the sport as long as you like it. 46．According to Paragraph 1, we know that Anna was a ______ girl. A．special B．hard-working C．popular D．kind 47．Anna felt sad because ______. A．she couldn’t do what other girls did. B．her girl friends began to stay away from her. C．she played football better than many boys. D．the boys in her class didn’t want to play with her. 48．What happened at the end of the story? A．Anna had to play football with boys. B．Anna introduced Caroline to the boys. C．Caroline understood Anna. D．The other girls started to play football. 49．What does the story want to tell us? A．Sports help to make friends. B．Both girls and boys can play football. C．Playing football is good for health. D．We should respect others’ hobbies. 【答案】46．A 47．B 48．C 49．D 【知识点】记叙文、爱好、朋友 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了小女孩安娜喜欢和男孩在一起踢足球，并且她从来不喜欢做一些女孩子做的事情，所以她的朋友开始远离她，但是最后她的朋友们也都明白了应该尊重她的兴趣爱好，没有什么运动是只适合男孩或女孩，只要你喜欢，你就可以去做这项运动。 46．细节理解题。根据文中第一段“And she never liked to do what other girls did.”可知安娜是一位特别的女孩，她不喜欢做女孩子喜欢做的一些事情。故选A。 47．细节理解题。根据文中第一段“However, Annan’s girl friends began to stay away from her. Anna felt sad and she didn’t understand why.”可知安娜对于她的女孩朋友们开始远离她，感到伤心和不理解。故选B 48．细节理解题。根据文中第三段“ ‘Anna, I have been thinking about what you said these days. You’re right. I should respect（尊敬）your hobby. I’m sorry.’ Caroline said.”可知卡洛琳最后理解了安娜，并且会尊重安娜的兴趣爱好。故选C。 49．主旨大意题。根据文中第三段“Now, Anna’s friend learned to respect her hobby and understood that there was no sport just for girls or boys. You can do the sport as long as you like it.”可知这篇文章想要告诉我们男孩和女孩都可以踢足球，没有什么运动是只适合男孩或女孩，只要你喜欢，你就可以去做这项运动。故选B Passage 13 （22-23七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） Lots of people get money from ATMs before going shopping. If you don’t know how to use an ATM, read the following instructions（说明）carefully. •Put your card into the machine. •Look at the screen. Input（输入）your password into the machine. •Input how much money you want on the screen of the machine. Then press OK. •Get the money from the machine. If you want, you can also get a receipt（收据）. •Take back your card Remember these rules: •Don’t write your password on your card. •Don’t let other people know your password. •If you lose your card, tell the bank at once. 50．What does the underlined word “password” mean in Chinese? A．数字 B．规则 C．密码 D．银行卡 51．How many steps should we take to get money from an ATM? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight. 52．According to the text, which statement is right? A．you shouldn’t write your password on the card. B．you can let your best friend know your password. C．you shouldn’t tell the bank that you lose your card D．you shouldn’t use the ATM to get your money. 53．The passage is about ______. A．where to get the money B．how to have a bank card C．how to use an ATM D．when to use an ATM 【答案】50．C 51．A 52．A 53．C 【知识点】应用文、方法/策略 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何使用ATM。 50．词句猜测题。根据“Input（输入）your password into the machine.”可知，把卡放进机器，再把密码输入这台机器。因此“password”意为“密码”，故选C。 51．细节理解题。根据“•Put your card into the machine.；•Look at the screen. Input（输入）your password into the machine.；•Input how much money you want on the screen of the machine. Then press OK.；•Get the money from the machine. If you want, you can also get a receipt（收据）.；•Take back your card”可知，列举了5个步骤，故选A。 52．细节理解题。根据“Don’t write your password on your card.”可知，不要把密码写在卡上。故选A。 53．主旨大意题。根据“If you don’t know how to use an ATM, read the following instructions（说明）carefully.”可知，本文主要讲述了如何使用ATM，故选C。 Passage 14（22-23七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） The listening test is one of the most important parts of the English exam. Here are some tips for you. Before you start to listen, you need to relax. Don’t be nervous. And try to read the questions. These questions usually help you understand the conversation or the passage. Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of the passage. While you’re listening, by to do some thinking and take some notes, such as: What happened? When, where, and how? What does the speaker want to tell us? Some names, some numbers and so on. In this way, you may understand the passage better. Please remember not to think about one or two words for a long time. When you hear some words you don’t know, don’t spend too much time on them. Very often, you’ll find out. What they mean later when you go on with the listening. 54．This passage mainly talks about ________. A．tips on listening B．tips on speaking C．tips on reading D．tips on writing 55．It’s better for you to keep ________ when you start to have a listening text. A．excited B．relaxed C．vervous D．worried 56．We should listen to the first sentence carefully, because it usually tells us ________. A．the main idea of the writer B．the leading part of the passage C．what the passage is mainly about D．the main characters in the passage 57．When you are listening, it’s important for you to ________. A．remember every word B．take some notes C．understand all the words D．think about one or two words for a long time 【答案】54．A 55．B 56．C 57．B 【知识点】说明文、学习策略 【导语】本文针对如何做好听力测试给出了一些建议。 54．主旨大意题。根据“The listening test is one of the most important parts of the English exam. Here are some tips for you.”可知短文就听力测试提出了一些建议。故选A。 55．细节理解题。根据“Before you start to listen, you need to relax. Don’t be nervous.”可知听力测试开始前需要放松。故选B。 56．细节理解题。根据“Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of the passage”可知第一个句子通常告诉我们这篇文章的主旨是什么。故选C。 57．细节理解题。根据“While you’re listening, by to do some thinking and take some notes,”可知听的时候，试着做一些思考并做一些笔记。故选B。 二、人与社会 经典基础题 Passage 1（23-24七年级下·辽宁锦州·期中） Welcome to Jinzhou! Jinzhou is a city with a long history. It’s a good place to have fun. Here you can have a good time for sure. ＊Take a walk at Linghe Night Market. It’s a 586-meter-long street market, opening from April to October. Many people come to the night market from different places. You can eat delicious barbecue (烧烤) at a very good price. ＊Have a look at the cute animals in Jinzhou Zoo. Different animals are waiting for you here. The ticket (票) is only 10 yuan. The old people aged over 70 and the children under 1.3 meters are free (免费的). ＊Visit Mount Jiuhua in West Liaoning. It’s also called “Little Potala Palace” (小布达拉宫). Many people come here to take beautiful photos. It’s free. ＊Other places like Jinzhou Campaign Memorial (辽沈战役纪念馆), Jinzhou Museum (博物馆) and Guta Park are waiting for you. Come to Jinzhou now! 58．How many places are mentioned in Jinzhou according to the passage? A．three B．four C．five D．six 59．If a woman goes to the zoo with her 72-year-old father and a 3-year-old boy, how much will she pay? A．10 yuan B．20 yuan C．25 yuan D．30 yuan 60．When can you go to Linghe Night Market? A．January 1st B．March 15th C．June 30th D．November 11th 61．Which of the following is True? A．Linghe Night Market is 568 meters long. B．Mount Jiuhua is not free. We must buy tickets to go there. C．Jinzhou is a new city. D．You can have great fun in Jinzhou. 【答案】58．D 59．A 60．C 61．D 【知识点】景点/建筑、说明文、城市 【导语】本文介绍了锦州的相关信息。 58．细节理解题。根据细读文章可知，文章一共介绍了6个地方，它们分别是：Linghe Night Market、Jinzhou Zoo、Mount Jiuhua、Jinzhou Campaign Memorial、Jinzhou Museum和Guta Park。故选D。 59．细节理解题。根据“The ticket (票) is only 10 yuan. The old people aged over 70 and the children under 1.3 meters are free (免费的).”可知，女士只需花10元。故选A。 60．细节理解题。根据“It’s a 586-meter-long street market, opening from April to October.”可知，可以6月30号去陵河夜市。故选C。 61．细节理解题。根据“Jinzhou is a city with a long history. It’s a good place to have fun.”可知，可以在锦州玩得很开心。故选D。 Passage 2（23-24七年级下·辽宁锦州·期中） Dragon Boat Festival, also called Duanwu Festival, has a long history of over 2000 years. It is a very important lunar (农历的) festival in China, together with the Spring Festival Qingming Festival and Mid-autumn Festival. The date of the festival is said to be the date when Qu Yuan passed away —the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. Usually the date varies from year to year, for example it is June 3rd in 2022, June 22nd in 2023 and June 10th in 2024. Although Dragon Boat Festival happens on different day each year, the way people celebrate (庆祝) it is the same. They eat zongzi, hold (举行) dragon boat racing, drink realgar wine (雄黄酒), wear sachets (香囊), and so on. Among all of them, people like dragon boat racing best. It’s often held in South China, where there are lots of rivers and lakes. People like this festival very much. 62．Which festival is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage? A．Mid-autumn Festival. B．Dragon Boat Festival. C．May Day. D．The Spring Festival. 63．What does the underlined word “varies” mean? A．is different B．is the same C．comes D．stops 64．________ is people’s favourite during the Dragon Boat Festival. A．Drinking realgar wine B．Dragon boat racing C．Eating zongzi D．Wearing sachets 65．What is the best title of this passage? A．Important Chinese Festival B．Chinese Lunar Festival C．Dragon Boat Festival D．Chinese Festival and Traditions (传统) 【答案】62．C 63．A 64．B 65．C 【知识点】传统节日、说明文、中华文化 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统的节日——端午节，它的节日地位，时间，历史以及庆祝方式等等。 62．细节理解题。根据“Dragon Boat Festival, also called Duanwu Festival, has a long history of over 2000 years. It is a very important lunar (农历的) festival in China, together with the Spring Festival Qingming Festival and Mid-autumn Festival.”可知，劳动节没有被提及。故选C。 63．词句猜测题。根据“Usually the date varies from year to year, for example it is June 3rd in 2022, June 22nd in 2023 and June 10th in 2024.”可知，每年的时间是不同的，varies与different同义。故选A。 64．细节理解题。根据“Among all of them, people like dragon boat racing best.”可知，赛龙舟是最受欢迎的。故选B。 65．最佳标题题。根据“Dragon Boat Festival, also called Duanwu Festival, has a long history of over 2000 years.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——端午节。故选C。 Passage 3（23-24七年级下·辽宁锦州·期中） Harbin is very beautiful in winter, and it gets popular (受欢迎的) on the Internet (网络). People are attracted by (被吸引) beautiful sights (景色). One of these sights is a group of 11 lovely children who come from Nanning to Harbin. They wear orange clothes, so people call them “ Little Oranges”. This stands for (代表) their cute orange clothing and the famous fruit in Guangxi—oranges . Each day, a lot of people watch their trip. And the people there warmly welcome them. They can eat the delicious food and watch a firework show (烟花) in the Ice and Snow World. At the northernmost police outpost (最北部的警察前哨) of China, they sing the national anthem (国歌). It is an important part of their trip. In the trip, they learn to face bravely (勇敢地面对) and learn happily. At the same time, they get out of their homes and learn more about our country (国家). After watching the trip of the 11 kids, many people also want to travel (旅游) in Northeast China. 66．Why does Harbin get popular on the Internet ? A．Because Harbin is very cold in winter. B．Because the people in Harbin are very nice. C．Because there is a Ice and Snow World in Harbin. D．Because Harbin has beautiful sights in winter. 67．What does the underlined word “This” refer to (指的是)? A．The orange clothes. B．The name “Little Oranges”. C．The famous fruit—oranges. D．The beautiful place in Harbin. 68．What did the children do in their trip? ①eat delicious food  ②sing the song ③watch a firework show  ④learn skating (滑冰) A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②③④ 69．What does the writer think of this trip for the kids? A．Boring. B．Busy. C．Helpful. D．Difficult. 【答案】66．D 67．B 68．A 69．C 【知识点】说明文、旅行 【导语】本文主要讲述了在寒假期间，在众多美丽的景点中，来自中国南方广西的一群11名可爱的孩子勇敢地开始了哈尔滨之旅，并描述了他们在哈尔滨的快乐之旅。 66．细节理解题。根据“Harbin is very beautiful in winter, and it gets popular (受欢迎的) on the Internet (网络)”可知，因为哈尔滨在冬天非常美丽。故选D。 67．代词指代题。根据“so people call them ‘ Little Oranges’. This stands for (代表) their cute orange clothing and the famous fruit in Guangxi—oranges ”可知，人们称他们为“小橙子”，这代表他们可爱的橙色衣服和广西著名的水果——橙子。这里的“This”指的是“小橙子”这个名字，故选B。 68．细节理解题。根据“They can eat the delicious food and watch a firework show (烟花) in the Ice and Snow World.”和“they sing the national anthem (国歌)”可知，他们吃美味的食物，看烟花以及唱国歌，故选A。 69．推理判断题。根据“In the trip, they learn to face bravely (勇敢地面对) and learn happily. ”可知，在旅途中，他们学会了勇敢地面对，快乐地学习。所以作者认为这次旅途对他们有帮助，故选C。 Passage 4 （23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） Once upon a time, there was a small lion in the forest with his mother. One day, his mother was out and he went into the forest to play. But after some time, he got lost. The lion was afraid. He ran here and there, but he didn’t know how to go home. Then, a sheep saw him and asked him to go to her home. The sheep liked this small lion and looked after him very well. And the lion liked living with the sheep, too. After some time, the lion was big and tall. But he was afraid of other small animals like dogs. One day, a big lion came. Many animals were afraid and escaped from their homes when they saw the big lion. But the small lion wasn’t afraid. He was happy to meet the big lion and run to play with him. Then he knew what he was really like. And other animals in the forest were afraid of him from then on. We are like this small lion. But when we learn more about ourselves, we will know we are strong! 70．Why did the little lion go into the forest? A．Because he needed to look for food. B．Because his mother wasn’t at home. C．Because he wanted to play in the forest. D．Because other animals were afraid of him. 71．Who helped the small lion when he got lost in the forest? A．The mother lion B．A kind sheep C．Some small dogs D．A big lion 72．The underlined word “escaped” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A．run away B．looked out C．woke up D．gave up 73．From the story we can know that ________. A．we need to know what we are really like B．we should try our best to protect animals C．the small lion was not afraid when he got lost D．the dog helped the lion and cared for him well 【答案】70．C 71．B 72．A 73．A 【知识点】记叙文、寓言童话、哲理感悟 【导语】本文作者通过小狮子的故事告诉我们，有时候我们就像那只小狮子，当我们了解我们自己的时候，我们就会知道我们是强大的。 70．细节理解题。根据“One day, his mother was out and he went into the forest to play.”可知，他妈妈出去了，他去森林里玩。故选C。 71．细节理解题。根据第二段“The lion was afraid. He ran here and there, but he didn’t know how to go home. Then, a sheep saw him and asked him to go to her home.”可知，狮子迷路了，感到很害怕。一只羊看见了狮子，叫狮子去了自己家。因此是羊帮助了狮子。故选B。 72．词句猜测题。根据“Many animals were afraid and escaped from their homes when they saw the big lion.”可知，当他们看到那只大狮子时，许多动物都很害怕，并从家里逃了出来。因此推测划线单词为“逃跑”之意，与run away同义。故选A。 73．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“We are like this small lion. But when we learn more about ourselves, we will know we are strong!”可知，当我们更多地了解自己时，我们就会知道自己很强大。故选A。 Passage 5（23-24七年级下·辽宁锦州·期中） Welcome to New City Zoo Special Activities(特别活动) ※Tickets (票):Tickets online (网上的): ¥8 Tickets at the zoo: ¥10 Free (免费的) for children under 6 Free for all the visitors (参观者) on October 1st. ※Opening hours:Monday: Closed Tuesday to Friday: 8:30 a.m.— 5:30 p.m. Saturday and Sunday: 8:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. Zoo to YouThis is a kind of living classroom in the zoo. By joining it, children can learn many different things about baby animals such as (例如):Pandas: What do baby pandas eat? Rabbits: Are baby rabbits (兔子) soft (柔软的)? Kangaroos (袋鼠): How do the babies live in a pouch (育儿袋)? I Care Club Are you interested in working at a zoo? Come and join the club. This club is for Grade 5-9 students. You can learn how a zookeeper (动物园管理员) look after (照顾) a baby animal. 74．What time can you go to the zoo? A．8:00 a.m. on Friday. B．11:30 a.m. on Monday. C．3:30 p.m. on Thursday. D．7:00 p.m. on Sunday. 75．Linda, a Grade 7 student, and her parents buy tickets at the zoo, they should pay (应支付) _________. A．¥16 B．¥ 20 C．¥ 24 D．¥ 30 76．What can children do if (如果) they join in the special activities? A．They can take baby animals to their classrooms. B．They can learn how to look after baby animals. C．They can watch great animal shows in Zoo To You. D．They can learn how baby rabbits live in a pouch. 77．Where can we probably (可能) read the passage? A．In a newspaper. B．In a science book. C．At the Lost and Found. D．In a movie. 【答案】74．C 75．D 76．B 77．A 【知识点】应用文、时文/广告/布告 【导语】本文主要介绍了新城动物园的特别活动、开放时间和门票等信息。 74．细节理解题。根据“Tuesday to Friday: 8:30 a.m.— 5:30 p.m. Saturday and Sunday: 8:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m.”可知，星期二至星期五上午8:30到下午5:30，星期六及星期天上午8点到下午6点都可以去，C选项时间符合。故选C。 75．细节理解题。根据“Tickets at the zoo: ¥10 Free (免费的) for children under 6”可知，三个人需要30元。故选D。 76．细节理解题。根据“You can learn how a zookeeper (动物园管理员) look after (照顾) a baby animal.”可知，他们可以学习如何照顾小动物。故选B。 77．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了新城动物园的特别活动、开放时间和门票等信息，所以可以在报纸上看到。故选A。 Passage 6（23-24七年级下·辽宁锦州·期中） Harry lives next to (紧邻) Mike’s house. They go to the same school. They study in the same class. They get up early every morning and ride a bike to school after breakfast. They usually have lunch at school. After lunch, Harry often goes to the playground to play basketball. Mike often goes back to the classroom after he buys a bottle of juice (果汁) in a shop. He often listens to music for a short time, and then he plays games with other classmates. After school, Harry and Mike go home together. Their school life is very interesting. Harry and Mike get to school early every morning, but this morning, they can’t get to school on time. “Do you get up late?” asks Mr. Brown. “No, we don’t,” say the two boys. “But why are you late for class ?” “Sorry, Mr. Brown, because we see a grandma fall down (跌倒) when she is walking on the road this morning. We take her to the hospital (医院), so…” After Mr. Brown knows they do a good thing, he is very happy and he praises Harry and Mike. 78．Which of the following is the right order (顺序) about the things Mike often does after lunch? ①Listening to music.  ②Going back to the classroom. ③Playing games.  ④Buying juice. A．④②①③ B．②④①③ C．①④③② D．④②③① 79．Why don’t Harry and Mike come to school on time this morning? A．Because they get up late. B．Because their bikes don’t work. C．Because they help an old woman on their way to (在去……的路上) school. D．Because they fall down on the road. 80．What does the underlined word “praises” mean in Chinese? A．支持 B．表扬 C．祝贺 D．评价 81．What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A．The School Life B．A Nice Teacher C．A Good Lesson D．Two Good Boys 【答案】78．A 79．C 80．B 81．D 【知识点】叙事忆旧、记叙文、其他人 【导语】本文主要介绍了两个同学在路上帮助一位老妇人迟到的故事。 78．细节理解题。根据“After lunch, Harry often goes to the playground to play basketball. Mike often goes back to the classroom after he buys a bottle of juice (果汁) in a shop. He often listens to music for a short time, and then he plays games with other classmates”可知，午饭后，哈里经常去操场打篮球。迈克经常在商店买完一瓶果汁后回到教室。他经常听一小段时间的音乐，然后他和其他同学玩游戏。正确的顺序是④②①③ ，故选A。 79．细节理解题。根据“because we see a grandma fall down (跌倒) when she is walking on the road this morning. We take her to the hospital (医院), so…”可知，因为他们在去学校的路上帮助一位老妇人。故选C。 80．词义猜测题。根据“After Mr. Brown knows they do a good thing, he is very happy”可知，当布朗先生知道他们做了一件好事之后，他非常高兴，应该是表扬了他们，故选B。 81．最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了两个同学在路上帮助一位老妇人迟到的故事，D选项最符合，故选D。 优选提升题 Passage 7（23-24七年级下·辽宁大连·期中） If you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others? Some people say that young people today often think only of themselves. It’s not true at all, more and more young people in the USA volunteer (当志愿者) to spend their school holidays working for others. And they don’t do it for money. Here are some of their stories. Alice Hamilton, 17 I’m going to help the Forest Center build new hiking paths (徒步小径) in the mountains. It’s going to be fantastic. I will spend the whole summer living in a tent (帐篷) and breathing (呼吸) the fresh mountain air. I’m going to sleep under the stars. It will be a nice sport, and I will be able to do something good at the same time! Jason Moore, 18 This summer, I’ll volunteer with Special House Program. They build good, low-cost houses and sell them to the poor. They’ll teach me what to do, so I am going to help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses. Trish Anderson, 16 I’m going to teach children who have difficulty in reading. I’ll work for a program called Reading for Life. Every day, I’m going to help children choose and read books that they like. I want to be a teacher, and I love children and reading, so this is going to be a great experience for me. 82．What does Alice plan to do for others in summer? A．To read books for children. B．To teach people to build houses. C．To build hiking paths in the mountains. D．To help people make much money. 83．Jason will work for ________. A．the Forest Center B．Special House Program C．Reading for Life D．Book Selling 84．From the passage, we can know Trish ________. A．has difficulty in reading B．hopes to be a teacher C．wants to work with the poor D．likes to build tents for others 85．What can be the best title (标题) for the passage? A．How to spend holidays B．Weekend plans C．School life in the USA D．Young American volunteers 【答案】82．C 83．B 84．B 85．D 【知识点】志愿服务、记叙文 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了在美国，越来越多的年轻人愿意在假期里做志愿者，不求回报地帮助他人。 82．细节理解题。根据“I’m going to help the Forest Center build new hiking paths (徒步小径) in the mountains.”，可知在山上修建徒步小径。故选C。 83．细节理解题。根据“This summer, I’ll volunteer with Special House Program. They build good, low-cost houses and sell them to the poor. They’ll teach me what to do, so I am going to help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses.”，可知杰森会在特别住房项目中工作。故选B。 84．细节理解题。根据“I want to be a teacher, and I love children and reading...”可知Trish希望成为一名教师。故选B。 85．最佳标题题。根据“If you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others?”和“It’s not true at all, more and more young people in the USA volunteer (当志愿者) to spend their school holidays working for others. And they don’t do it for money. Here are some of their stories.”可知文章讲述的是年轻的美国志愿者。故选D。 Passage8（23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） 86．How many teachers are there in the English Corner? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 87．Where does Ellen come from? A．America. B．England. C．Canada. D．France. 88．If you want to talk with John, you can go to ________. A．English teachers’ office B．English teaching room C．the first English activity room D．the second English activity room 89．The text (文本) is a (n) ________. A．diary B．email C．poster D．note 【答案】86．B 87．A 88．D 89．C 【知识点】应用文、时文/广告/布告 【导语】本文介绍了一个英语角的开放时间和老师情况。 86．细节理解题。根据“Ellen Black”和“John Dancer”可知，有两个老师，故选B。 87．细节理解题。根据“She is an American”可知，她来自美国，故选A。 88．细节理解题。根据“English-loving students can talk with him in the second English activity room”可知，喜欢英语的学生可以在第二英语活动室与他交谈。故选D。 89．推理判断题。根据标题“Welcome to Our English Corner”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个英语角的开放时间和老师情况，可推断出本文是一张海报。故选C。 Passage 9（23-24七年级下·辽宁大连·期中） ①Liaoning Provincial Museum is a fun place for many students. They love to go there. Why? Let’s find out. ②Many schools have their classes at the museum. “About 100 schools cooperate with us. They bring their students to our museum. Reciting poems (背诵诗歌) is often difficult and boring for students. To make it easy and fun we give talks about poems and make shows (节目) to tell the stories of famous poets like Li Bai, Du Fu, and Lu You. We also teach students to write calligraphy (书法),” says Dong, a man from the museum. ③Interestingly, the museum makes plays about those poets and asks students to act in them. Students recite poems in the plays and get to experience (体验) the lives of the poets. ④The museum also cares about (关心) village students. It gives shows about the poets on a bus. The bus is like a moving museum and it travels to villages far from the museum. ⑤The museum brings history to students’ lives and makes it so fun. That’s why students have a great love for the museum. So do you want to visit it too? You will love it after visiting it. 90．What does the word “cooperate” in Paragraph②mean in Chinese? A．调查 B．合作 C．庆祝 D．监督 91．What can students do in the museum? ①Give talks about poems. ②Watch shows about poets. ③Learn to write calligraphy. ④Experience poets’ lives in plays. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 92．What can we learn from Paragraph ④? A．The museum is in the village. B．The museum looks like a bus. C．The museum gives love to village students. D．The museum makes shows about village students. 93．Which shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (P1=Paragraph 1, P2=Paragraph 2…) A． B． C． D． 【答案】90．B 91．D 92．C 93．B 【知识点】教育、说明文 【导语】本文主要讲述了辽宁博物馆用各种方式使诗歌变得有趣来帮助学生学习诗歌。 90． 词义猜测题。根据“About 100 schools cooperate with us. They bring their students to our museum.”可知，划线词前提到了大约一百个学校和博物馆，后文又提到了把他们的学生带到博物馆来。所以划线词意为“合作”。故选B。 91．细节理解题。根据“we give talks about poems and make shows (节目) to tell the stories of famous poets like Li Bai, Du Fu, and Lu You. We also teach students to write calligraphy (书法),”以及“Students recite poems in the plays and get to experience (体验) the lives of the poets.”可知，学生们在博物馆可以观看关于诗人的节目、学写书法、在戏剧中体验诗人的生活。故选D。 92．细节理解题。根据“The museum also cares about (关心) village students.”可知，博物馆也关心农村学生。故选C。 93． 篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段提出问题“为什么学生们都喜欢去辽宁省博物馆”；第二段和第三段主要讲述了博物馆使用哪些方式来使诗歌变得更加有趣，第四段主要讲述博物馆也同样关注农村的学生，第五段总结全文。因此，选项B中的结构符合题意。故选B。 Passage 10 （23-24七年级下·辽宁大连·期中） Kung Fu ClubDo you like to do Kung fu?   Mr. Cai can teach you. You can come here on Saturday afternoon. Tel: 968-5788 Address (地址): Room 212 in School’s P. E.  Building. Email: tonycai@gupu. net Musicians WantedAre you a music lover? Can you sing and dance? Can you play the guitar? Can you play the violin? Welcome to our Time Band. Please call Tina at 798-3643 from Monday to Friday (8: 30 a.m.—11: 00 a.m.). We will meet on Sunday morning. Let’s learn ChineseCan you speak Chinese? Do you want to learn Chinese? Join the Chinese club now. Time: 9: 00 a.m.—11: 30 a.m. (from Monday to Friday) Call Henry at 458-0874. Help Wanted for the School TripWe need help for the school trip. Can you teach people how to swim? Come and join us! Please call Mr. Green at 845-7341. 94．You can learn Kung fu ________. A．at Mr Cai’s home B．on Friday afternoon C．in School’s P. E. Building D．from Monday to Friday 95．If (如果) you are free on Sunday morning, you can join ________. A．the Kung Fu Club B．the Time Band C．the Chinese Club D．the School Trip 96．Cathy wants to learn some Chinese. She can call ________. A．968-5788 B．845-7341 C．798-3643 D．458-0874 97．Which of the following is TRUE? A．You can call Tina at 8:30 p. m. on Thursday. B．You can go to the Chinese Club on the weekend. C．The Chinese teacher needs to teach 3.5 hours on Monday. D．If you are ready to help others, please come to the school trip. 【答案】94．C 95．B 96．D 97．D 【知识点】时文/广告/布告、应用文 【导语】本文主要介绍了四则招聘广告。 94．细节理解题。根据“Kung Fu Club...Address (地址): Room 212 in School’s P. E. Building.”可知你可以在学校的体育大楼学习功夫。故选C。 95．细节理解题。根据“Welcome to our Time Band...We will meet on Sunday morning.”可知如果你周日上午有空，你可以参加时光乐队。故选B。 96．细节理解题。根据“Can you speak Chinese...Call Henry at 458-0874”可知凯西想学习一些中文，她可以打458-0874。故选D。 97．细节理解题。根据“We need help for the school trip”可知如果你愿意帮助别人，请来参加学校的旅行。故选D。 Passage 11（23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） The Slender West Lake (瘦西湖) The Slender West Lake is in Yangzhou. It is such a beautiful lake that nobody should miss it! The Slender West Lake is as beautiful as the West Lake, but its shape is long and narrow, so it has its name. Visiting the Slender West Lake is just like enjoying a Chinese painting—there are colourful flowers and green trees around it. Famous gardens stand quietly around the lake. The Five-Pavilion Bridge (五亭桥) has a history of more than 200 years. The five pavilions are like five big flowers on the lake. There are 15 holes in the bridge. A beautiful view can be enjoyed an fill-moon nights as “15 moons” will be reflected on the water. Besides, there are other popular places for visitors to enjoy, such as the Twenty-Four-Bridge Scenic Area and the Ten Thousand Flowers Garden. The Slender West Lake is famous for its beautiful view, while it is also full of Chinese culture (文化). Many writers, painters and artists in old times were interested in the sights and left many poems (诗文), paintings, handwriting and music. While enjoying the beauty of the Slender West Lake, visitors can also learn about interesting stories of Yangzhou. 98．What does the underlined word “narrow” in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese? A．宽广的 B．清澈的 C．平静的 D．狭窄的 99．What popular places of the Slender West Lake are mentioned in the passage? ①the Five-Pavilion Bridge ②five big flowers ③15 holes ④the Twenty-Four-Bridge Scenic Area ⑤the Ten Thousand Flowers Garden A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①④⑤ D．①③⑤ 100．Who could like visiting the Slender West Lake most in old times? A．Writers, farmers and artists. B．Writers, painters and artists. C．Writers, teachers and artists. D．Writers, painters and inventors. 101．What is the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing this passage? A．To tell readers about the Five-Pavilion Bridge. B．To ask readers not to swim in the Slender West Lake. C．To attract readers to visit the Slender West Lake. D．To advise readers to write many poems. 【答案】98．D 99．C 100．B 101．C 【知识点】景点/建筑、说明文、城市 【导语】本文从四个方面介绍了瘦西湖：地理位置、名字的由来以及特征，赞美了西湖不仅以美景享誉国内外，也有着丰富的历史与文化内涵。 98．词义猜测题。根据前句“but its shape is long”可知，应说瘦西湖和西湖一样美丽，但它的形状又长又窄，因此得名，所以“narrow”意为“狭窄的”。故选D。 99．细节理解题。根据“The Five-Pavilion Bridge (五亭桥) has a history of more than 200 years…Besides, there are other popular places for visitors to enjoy, such as the Twenty-Four-Bridge Scenic Area and the Ten Thousand Flowers Garden.”可知，文章提到了五亭桥，二十四桥风景区以及万花园，因此①④⑤符合。故选C。 100．细节理解题。根据“Many writers, painters and artists in old times were interested in the sights”可知，作家、画家和艺术家喜欢去。故选B。 101．推理判断题。根据“While enjoying the beauty of the Slender West Lake, visitors can also learn about interesting stories of Yangzhou.”可知，作者的目的是为了吸引读者来瘦西湖游玩。故选C。 Passage12 （23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） The 18-year-old British girl Emma Raducanu became the newest tennis star. She won the 2021 US Open on September 11, 2021. In the final (决赛), she played against Leylah Fernandez, a Canadian girl who was 19 years old then. The match was the first US Open final between two teens since 1999. “It’s a dream. It’s crazy (疯狂的),” said Raducanu. Raducanu was born in Canada. She moved to the UK with her parents at the age of two. She started playing tennis when she was five years old. Her mother is from Shenyang, China. In summer, she sometimes went to Shenyang to train (训练). She also played table tennis there. This sport helped her to be able to react (反应) more quickly. This British teen (青少年) is a big fan of Li Na, who was a Chinese tennis player. “I’ve watched lots of her matches,” she said, “and I learned a lot from her. She was so quick and very powerful (强有力的) during the matches.” With her US Open win, Raducanu’s world ranking rose from 150th to 23rd. And she is just getting started. 102．Where is Emma Raducanu from? A．The UK. B．Canada. C．The US. D．China. 103．What did Raducanu think of the 2021 US Open final? A．Terrible. B．Easy. C．Boring. D．Exciting. 104．Why did Raducanu go to Shenyang sometimes? A．To visit her mother. B．To practice tennis. C．To watch Li Na’s matches. D．To take part in tennis matches. 105．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Raducanu’s mother taught her how to play tennis. B．Li Na might be one of Raducanu’s favorite tennis players. C．Raducanu is the youngest tennis player in the world. D．Leylah Fernandez won the third place in the 2021 US Open. 【答案】102．A 103．D 104．B 105．B 【知识点】体育名人、说明文 【导语】本文介绍了英国18岁的网球新星Emma Raducanu在2021年美国网球公开赛上的表现，以及她的背景和对网球的热爱。 102．细节理解题。根据“The 18-year-old British girl Emma Raducanu became the newest tennis star.”可知，Emma Raducanu来自英国。故选A。 103．细节理解题。根据“It’s a dream. It’s crazy (疯狂的)”可知，Raducanu认为2021年美国网球公开赛决赛是疯狂的、激动人心的。故选D。 104．细节理解题。根据“In summer, she sometimes went to Shenyang to train (训练).”可知，Raducanu有时会去沈阳练习网球。故选B。 105．细节理解题。根据“This British teen (青少年) is a big fan of Li Na, who was a Chinese tennis player.”可知，这位英国少年是中国网球运动员李娜的忠实粉丝。换句话说，李娜可能是Raducanu最喜欢的网球选手之一。故选B。 Passage13 （23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） Parents always want the best for their kids. But everyone has their own way of parenting. Here are some popular parenting styles. Which one do you like best? Tiger parents They are strict with their children. They want them to get the best grades in their class. They love their kids in their hearts. Dolphin parents They just want their kids to be happy and healthy. They make sure their kids get enough sleep and exercise. Helicopter parents They worry too much about their children and “fly” over them like helicopters. Many people think these parents should give their children more freedom. Lawnmower parents Like a lawnmower that cuts grass, they get rid of all difficulties for their children. Their kids never learn to work out problems on their own. 106．Tiger parents treat their kids in a ________ way. A．good B．kind C．strict D．wrong 107．If you have helicopter parents, you may ________. A．get less (更少的) freedom B．face more difficulties C．worry about your parents D．get more freedom 108．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 109．What’s the best title of this passage? A．Kids and Parents B．How Parents Get on with Kids C．Different Ways of Parenting D．Parents Are Their Kids’ Best Helpers 【答案】106．C 107．A 108．B 109．C 【知识点】家庭关系、说明文、教育 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种不同的育儿方式。 106．细节理解题。根据“They are strict with their children.”可知，他们对孩子要求很严格。故选C。 107．推理判断题。根据“They worry too much about their children and ‘fly’ over them like helicopters. Many people think these parents should give their children more freedom.”可推知，如果你有直升机式父母，你可能会得到更少的自由。故选A。 108．篇章结构题。根据通读全文可知，第一段总述了一些流行的育儿方式；第二、三、四、五段具体介绍了育儿方式。文章为总分结构。故选B。 109．最佳标题题。根据通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四种采取不同养育孩子方式的父母类型。故选C。 Passage14 （23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） Peter was driving his car to meet a friend in another city. When he was about halfway there, he got into accident and his car went into a ditch (沟). He was still far from the city. Peter tried his best to pull the car out of the ditch, but failed. He felt helpless and didn’t know what to do. Luckily, a farmer happened to ride by on a big strong horse. He called the horse Buddy. The farmer took Buddy up to the car and called out, “Pull, Nellie, pull!” Buddy didn’t move. Then the farmer shouted again, “Pull, Buster, pull!” Buddy didn’t move. Once more, the farmer cred out, “Pull, Coco, pull!” But the horse wouldn’t move. At last the farmer said, “Pull, Buddy, pull!” After hearing his name, the horse gave the car a pull and easily dragged it out of the ditch. Peter was thankful and very curious (好奇的). He asked the farmer why he called his horse by the wrong name three times. The farmer said, “Oh, Buddy is blind. If he thought he was the only one pulling, he wouldn’t even try!” 110．What happened to Peter? A．His car was stolen. B．His car broke down. C．His car fell into a ditch. D．His car hit a strong horse. 111．Where did Peter meet the farmer? A．On his farm. B．Near a city. C．Next to a factory. D．On his way out. 112．How many horses helped Peter? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 113．Why did the farmer call his horse by the wrong name three times? A．He saw three horses that could help on his farm. B．He had to fool Buddy to work. C．He tried to ask other three horses to help him. D．He couldn’t remember all the horses’ names. 【答案】110．C 111．D 112．A 113．B 【知识点】叙事忆旧、记叙文 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个农民用马帮助彼得的故事。 110．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“When he was about halfway there, he got into accident and his car went into a ditch (沟).”可知，彼得的车掉进沟里了。故选C。 111．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Peter tried his best to pull the car out of the ditch, but failed. He felt helpless and didn’t know what to do. Luckily, a farmer happened to ride by on a big strong horse.”可知，彼得在从沟里往外拉车的时候遇到了农民。故选D。 112．细节理解题。根据“If he thought he was the only one pulling, he wouldn’t even try!”可知，只有一匹马帮助彼得。故选A。 113．推理判断题。根据“Buddy is blind. If he thought he was the only one pulling, he wouldn’t even try!”可知，农民这样做是为了让Buddy觉得还有其他的马和他一起努力，是为了骗Buddy为他工作。故选B。 Passage 15（23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） The summer holiday is coming soon. Here are some choices (选择) for you. Sunshine Club We will have music lessons, dancing lessons and badminton (羽毛球) lessons. Time: 6:30 a.m.—9:30 p.m. (From July 2 to July 16) We will take a rest on Saturday and Sunday. People: For young people from 12 to 18 years old. Address: 28 Nanxuang Street, Maoming Tel: 2830779 Price: 50 yuan per person (每人) a time City Museum Come and see the best of traditional works of art in City Museum. There are also many old photos and paintings about the history of our city in the past 50 years. Opening hours: 8:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m. (From Monday to Friday) 8:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. (Saturday & Sunday) Fax number: 6523587 Price: Free Shangri-La Hotel Join us for a stay near the South China Sea. During your visit, you’ll have everything you need to relax in the hotel, including a great swimming pool, a large fitness center, and free WiFi. We also offer two restaurants. You can eat some Chinese and Western food. Check-in time 14:00 p.m. Check-out time: 12:00 p.m. Price: 847 yuan a night Tel: 7623965 Qipanshan Wildlife Park Over 200 animals: tigers, pandas and so on. Opening hours: 9:30 a.m—4:30 p.m. (From Monday to Sunday) Price: an adult (成年人): 27 yuan         a child: 20 yuan         under 12 years old: Free Tel: 2331088 114．Which number can Molly call if she is interested in sports? A．2830779. B．2331088. C．6523587. D．7623965. 115．How long is City Museum open at weekends? A．Ten hours. B．Nine hours. C．Eight hours. D．Seven hours. 116．If Mr. Green and his 5-year-old son visit Qipanshan Wildlife Park, how much should they pay? A．47 yuan. B．27 yuan. C．50 yuan. D．847 yuan. 117．Where is the article probably from? A．A science book. B．A story magazine. C．A notebook. D．A travel guide. 【答案】114．A 115．A 116．B 117．D 【知识点】应用文、时文/广告/布告 【导语】本文主要介绍了暑假的一些活动去处。 114．细节理解题。根据第一个方框“We will have music lessons, dancing lessons and badminton lessons...Tel: 2830779”可知，如果莫莉对体育感兴趣，可以拨打2830779。故选A。 115．细节理解题。根据第二个方框“8:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. (Saturday & Sunday)”可知，城市博物馆周末开放十个小时。故选A。 116．细节理解题。根据最后一个方框“Price: an adult (成年人): 27 yuan; a child: 20 yuan; under 12 years old: Free”可知，如果格林先生和他5岁的儿子参观棋盘山野生动物园，他们应该付27元。故选B。 117．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一则关于暑假活动的广告，故应来自旅游指南。故选D。 Passage 16（23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） It is not possible to tell the value(价值) of forests in just a few words. Forests play an important part in our daily lives, even in the busy noisy city center. Just think about your life today: Do you have your breakfast? Read a newspaper? Turn on a light? Travel to work in a bus or car? Do your homework? Write on your notebook? Clean your hands with a tissue (纸巾)? Forest products are used in our daily lives. All the activities above have something to do with forests. Some are easy to point out—fruits, paper and wood from trees, and so on. Others are not obvious(明显的). They help make daily products like medicine. They not only help make our lives easier but also make our Earth more beautiful and comfortable. Forests help protect the sea and the Earth. However, we are losing them. Over the past 50 years, about 50% forests in the world have been lost. The most important reason for that is people’s activities (活动) like polluting the environment and cutting down trees. When we destroy (破坏) the forests, we not only lose the trees. All the animals in the forests will also lose their homes. As this goes on, it’ll be harder for us to live on the Earth. 118．Why does the author ask seven questions in the first paragraph? A．To show readers some facts about forests. B．To give examples of protecting forests. C．To introduce the forests’ influence (影响) in our lives. D．To make the article more interesting. 119．How much of the world’s forests has been lost over the past 50 years? A．A quarter. B．Half. C．Three quarters. D．All. 120．What happens when we destroy the forests? A．We lose the sea. B．The weather will change. C．The animals in the forests lose their homes. D．We have no medicine to take. 121．What is the main idea of the article? A．It tells us the importance of the forests. B．People solve the problems of the forests. C．It shows us what will happen without forests. D．It teaches us how to protect the forests. 【答案】118．C 119．B 120．C 121．A 【知识点】说明文、科普知识、人与动植物 【导语】本文讲了森林的重要性，并详细地介绍了森林给地球带来的帮助和森林正在遭受的破坏等。 118．细节理解题。根据“Forests play an important part in our daily lives, even in the busy noisy city center. Just think about your life today: Do you have your breakfast? Read a newspaper? Turn on a light? Travel to work in a bus or car? Do your homework? Write on your notebook? Clean your hands with a tissue (纸巾)?”可知，作者在第一段提出七个问题，是想告诉我们森林对我们的日常生活影响很大。故选C。 119．细节理解题。根据“Over the past 50 years, about 50% forests in the world have been lost.”可知，在过去的50年里，世界上大约50%的森林已经消失。故选B。 120．细节理解题。根据“When we destroy (破坏) the forests, we not only lose the trees. All the animals in the forests will also lose their homes.”可知，当我们破坏森林时，动物也在失去它们的家园。故选C。 121．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了森林的重要性。故选A。 Passage 17（23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） When I was a little girl, I never liked to speak up in class. I was always afraid of making mistakes in front of others. I joined the cheerleading team in the sixth grade. Our teacher taught me how to perform (表演) in front of many people. To make my dancing skills better, I practiced as much as I could. Things changed after many performances. I built up my confidence (自信) little by little. Of course, I still sometimes make mistakes, but I have been able to face them and learn from them. Over the past few years, cheerleading has also taught me how to work with others. At first, dancing in the group was not easy for me. With the help of my team members, things have become better and better. I’ve made friends with them and always try to do my best on the team. And now I do think that the success of our team is much more important than my own! Cheerleading is more than just a sport to me. Thanks to it, I have become a better student and team player. 122．The author was ________ when she was a little girl. A．cute B．shy C．brave D．friendly 123．What made the author start to become more confident? A．Joining the cheerleading team. B．Practicing speaking in front of others. C．Working with other members. D．Learning to face and learn from mistakes. 124．Which of the following order is correct? ① After joining the cheerleading team, the author overcame (克服) her shyness little by little. ② When the author was young, she was too shy to speak in class. ③ Through performing, the author’s confidence grew stronger. ④ With the help of her team members, the author learned to trust and work with others. A．③→④→①→② B．②→③→①→④ C．①→②→④→③ D．②→①→③→④ 125．What would be the best title for the article? A．Meeting Shyness B．Practice Makes Perfect C．A Journey of Growth D．The Power of Teamwork 【答案】122．B 123．A 124．B 125．D 【知识点】叙事忆旧、记叙文 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者之前是个很害羞的人，但是自从六年级加入啦啦队后，作者不仅逐渐变得自信，还学会了如何信任他人并与他人合作。 122．细节理解题。根据第一段“When I was a little girl, I never liked to speak up in class. I was always afraid of making mistakes in front of others.”可知，作者小时候很害羞。故选B。 123．细节理解题。根据第二段“I joined the cheerleading team in the sixth grade. Our teacher taught me how to perform (表演) in front of many people. To make my dancing skills better, I practiced as much as I could. Things changed after many performances. I built up my confidence (自信) little by little.”可知，加入啦啦队让作者开始变得更加自信。故选A。 124．细节理解题。根据第一段“When I was a little girl, I never liked to speak up in class. I was always afraid of making mistakes in front of others.”可知，第一个是②“作者小的时候，害羞得不敢在课堂上发言”；根据第二段“Our teacher taught me how to perform (表演) in front of many people. To make my dancing skills better, I practiced as much as I could. Things changed after many performances. I built up my confidence (自信) little by little.”可知，第二个是③“通过表演，作者的自信心越来越强”；根据第三段“Over the past few years, cheerleading has also taught me how to work with others. At first, dancing in the group was not easy for me. With the help of my team members, things have become better and better.”可知，第三个是①“加入啦啦队后，作者逐渐克服了害羞”；第四个是④“在团队成员的帮助下，作者学会了信任别人，学会了与人合作”。故选B。 125．标题归纳题。根据最后一段“Cheerleading is more than just a sport to me. Thanks to it, I have become a better student and team player.”及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者之前是个很害羞的人，但是自从六年级加入啦啦队后，作者不仅逐渐变得自信，还学会了如何信任他人并与他人合作。因此，选项D“团队合作的力量”是最佳标题。故选D。 Passage 18（22-23七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） Come to Austria (奥地利)! Soll is a village in the mountains in Western Austria. And the Post Hotel is clean and not expensive. It is opened by a local family. From the hotel you can see the whole village, the forests and the mountains. Temperatures in summer are usually 20°C to 25°C in the daytime, but much cooler by evening. Enjoy Thailand! When you visit Bangkok in Thailand, don’t miss the early morning river boat trip to the Floating Market just outside the city. There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables. And you can pay for them when you sit in your boat. Don’t forget your hat, the sun can be strong and it may be as hot as 40°C at noon. Visit Hawaii! Maybe the most beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai. You can visit its long, sandy beaches in the south and west of the island, and mountains and forests in the north, but don’t be surprised if it rains in the centre of the island. Daytime temperatures there are usually around 24°C to 26°C by the sea, and only a little cooler by late evening. 126．The advertisements above are about ________. A．shopping B．food C．travel D．hotels 127．If you go to Bangkok, you can ________. A．climb mountains B．enjoy the scenery of the forests C．live in the Post Hotel D．buy fruits while sitting in your boat 128．Which place will you choose if you want to visit both mountains and beaches? A．Soll in Austria. B．Bangkok in Thailand. C．The Floating Market. D．Kauai in Hawaii. 129．According to the advertisements, we know that ____________. A．the hottest travel place is Soll B．maybe it often rains in the centre of Kauai C．the Floating Market is in the middle of Bangkok D．the Post Hotel in Austria is clean but the price is high 【答案】126．C 127．D 128．D 129．B 【知识点】应用文、旅行、时文/广告/布告 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个旅游地的购物、气温、各种游玩的地方等信息。 126．推理判断题。根据“Come to Austria!”、“Enjoy Thailand!”和“Visit Hawaii!”可推断出这三则广告是关于旅游的。故选C。 127．细节理解题。根据第二段“When you visit Bangkok in Thailand, don’t miss the early morning river boat trip to the Floating Market just outside the city. There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables. And you can pay for them when you sit in your boat.”可知，去曼谷，坐在船上就可以付钱买水果和蔬菜。故选D。 128．细节理解题。根据“Maybe the most beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai. You can visit its long, sandy beaches in the south and west of the island, and mountains and forests in the north,”可知，要想游览山脉和海滩应选择夏威夷的考艾岛。故选D。 129．细节理解题。根据“Maybe the most beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai…but don’t be surprised if it rains in the centre of the island.”可知，也许考艾岛的中心经常下雨。故选B。 Passage19 （22-23七年级下·辽宁抚顺·期中）     Art Teachers Wanted Are you good at art? Do you like children? Can you help them with art on weekends? Yes? Come and join us. Call John at 378-5788 for more information. Swimming Club Can you swim well? Do you want to learn to swim? Please join the swimming club. Call Jane at 345-1238. Class time: 5: 30 pm.—6: 30 p.m. (from Monday to Friday) Soccer Club Do you like to play soccer? Do you want to be good at it? Mr. Smith can teach you. You can come to the school’s Sports Center every Saturday afternoon. Tel: 368-5778 Musicians Wanted Do you like music? Can you sing or dance? Can you play any instruments? Welcome to our Star Live. Please call Mrs. Read at 398-3443 or send an e-mail to music@163.com. 130．What does the underlined word “information” mean in Chinese? A．优惠 B．信息 C．合作 D．体验 131．Rick wants to be an art teacher. He can call ________. A．Jane B．John C．Mr. Smith D．Mrs. Read 132．What can we know about the swimming club? A．It’s only for children. B．There are weekend classes. C．There are many nice teachers. D．Students can learn how to swim. 133．Peter wants to learn to play soccer. He can call ________. A．378-5788 B．345-1238 C．368-5778 D．398-3443 134．Which student can join the Star Live? A．Jim runs fast. B．Laura likes drawing. C．Dave can do kung fu. D．Lisa plays the guitar well. 【答案】130．B 131．B 132．D 133．C 134．D 【知识点】应用文、时文/广告/布告 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四则信息。 130．词句猜测题。根据“Call John at 378-5788 for more information.”可知，给约翰打电话的目的是为了更多的信息，由此可猜测information意为“信息”。故选B。 131．细节理解题。根据“Art Teachers Wanted”和“Call John at 378-5788 for more information.”可知，想成为美术老师可以给约翰打电话。故选B。 132．细节理解题。根据“Can you swim well? Do you want to learn to swim? Please join the swimming club.”可知，游泳俱乐部的学生可以在这儿学游泳。故选D。 133．细节理解题。根据“Soccer Club”和“Tel: 368-5778”可知，想学踢足球可以打电话368-5778。故选C。 134．细节理解题。根据“Do you like music? Can you sing or dance? Can you play any instruments? Welcome to our Star Live.”可知，喜欢音乐的人可以加入Star Live。故选D。 Passage 20（22-23七年级下·辽宁鞍山·期中） Music Players Wanted Do you like music? Can you play the drums or the guitar? Can you sing or dance? Would you like to make money this vacation? We need two music players for our group. If you are interested in it, you can call Gina after 2: 00 p. m. on Thursday afternoon. Hopewell Center Auditorium. Swimmers Wanted Can you swim? Do you like children? Can you teach them to swim on weekends? Come and join us.Call Joe at 572-8439 if you want to know more. Conversation Tutor Wanted Can you speak English? Do you like kids? I need someone to help my daughters learn English at home during their vacation. Please call Mrs.Johansson at 555-3722. The pay is good. Part-time (兼职的) Cleaner Wanted Are you looking for a vacation job? Can you clean the house and cook? Then, I need you. The work is boring, but the pay is good. I need you from 2: 00 to 5: 00, Monday to Friday.Please call Emily Martin at 393-7743. 135．People who like dancing can call ________ after 2: 00 p. m. on Thursday afternoon. A．Gina B．Joe C．555-3722 D．393-7743 136．You can be a swimmer to teach children________ if you are good at swimming. A．on Thursday afternoon B．on weekends C．during the vacation D．from Monday to Friday 137．The underlined word “Tutor” probably (可能) means ________ in Chinese. A．厨师 B．课本 C．家教 D．记者 138．Ms. Martin really needs a ________. A．cleaner B．swimmer C．teacher D．music player 139．Julia can ________, so she can be a music player. A．cook B．speak English C．play games D．play the guitar 【答案】135．A 136．B 137．C 138．A 139．D 【知识点】时文/广告/布告、工作与职业、应用文 【导语】本文是四则招聘广告。分别招聘：乐手，游泳教练，家教和清洁工。 135．细节理解题。根据“If you are interested in it, you can call Gina after 2: 00 p. m. on Thursday afternoon.”可知，如果对跳舞感兴趣，可以打电话给Gina，故选A。 136．细节理解题。根据“Can you teach them to swim on weekends?”可知，在周末教他们游泳，故选B。 137．词义猜测题。根据“ I need someone to help my daughters learn English at home during their vacation”可知，教孩子学习英语，应是“家教”，故选C。 138．细节理解题。根据“Part-time (兼职的) Cleaner Wanted”以及“Please call Emily Martin at 393-7743.”可知，需要一名清洁工，故选A。 139．细节理解题。根据“Can you play the drums or the guitar?”可知，可以打鼓或弹吉他可以成为一名乐手，故选D。 Passage 21（22-23七年级下·内蒙古包头·期中） One January morning. Thomas Smith is walking his dog, Jack, in the park. Mr. Smith is sitting under a tree and Jack is running on the ice (冰), the dog falls into (掉进) the water and can’t get out. “I must save my dog.” says Mr. Smith. He doesn’t think much, and jumps into the cold water. It’s difficult for him to swim in the cold water, but he is just thinking about saving Jack. Luckily, he helps Jack out of the water. And they are safe now. “When we get out of the water, every body asks how Jack is, and nobody is worried about me!” Mr. Smith says with a smile. Julie Brown sees this thing, too. “The dog gets onto the ice lake,” she says. “Suddenly, it starts to go under. Many people see it and they are shouting for help. But only Mr. Smith jumps into the cold water to save it.” People think Mr. Smith is a hero (英雄). “In fact, many people in the world are doing the same as me,” Mr. Smith says. “But from now on, I must let Jack be away from the ice lake.” Animals are our great friends. Can you do the same for them like Mr. Smith? 140．What’s Mr. Smith doing while the dog is running on the ice lake? A．He is taking a walk in the park. B．He is sitting under a tree. C．He is talking with someone. D．He is playing with another dog. 141．Why does only Mr. Smith jump into the cold water to save Jack? A．Because he is good at swimming. B．Because he loves his dog very much. C．Because other people don’t like the dog. D．Because no one sees the dog fall into the lake. 142．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Mr. Smith feels angry because no one is worried about him. B．Mr. Smith lets Jack get onto the ice and it falls into the water. C．Mr. Smith won’t let Jack play on the ice lake next time. D．Julie Brown doesn’t think it’s necessary (必要的) for Mr. Smith to do so. 143．What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A．To be good with animals. B．To help people in danger. C．To stay away from the ice lake. D．To learn to swim in the lake. 【答案】140．B 141．B 142．C 143．A 【知识点】意见/建议、叙事忆旧、记叙文、常见动物 【导语】本文讲述了史密斯先生的狗在奔跑时掉进水里，他跳进冷水里救狗的事情。 140．细节理解题。根据“Mr. Smith is sitting under a tree and Jack is running on the ice”可知，狗在冰上奔跑时史密斯先生正坐在树下。故选B。 141．细节理解题。根据“He doesn’t think much, and jumps into the cold water...thinking about saving Jack.”可知，史密斯先生跳进冷水里的时候，他只是想救杰克，可见他很爱的狗。故选B。 142．细节理解题。根据“But from now on, I must let Jack be away from the ice lake.”可知，史密斯先生从现在起会让杰克远离冰湖，即下次不会让杰克在冰湖上玩耍了。故选C。 143．主旨大意题。根据“Animals are our great friends. Can you do the same for them like Mr. Smith?”以及文章讲述史密斯救狗的事情可知，作者旨在告诉我们动物是我们的好朋友，我们应该该“善待动物”。故选A。 Passage 22（22-23七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） What do you think of a “talking kitchen”? A French Digital Kitchen has been developed (发展) at Newcastle University in the UK. It teaches students how to cook French food and speak French at the same time. For the first time students can learn a language by the following cooking steps. All grammar and words have been carefully chosen (选择) to make sure the users can understand French well. After learning for some time the users can test themselves by doing a short test on the computer. The kitchen project was started by Professor Paul Seedhouse. He became interested in the idea after he visited another kind of talking kitchen. He said, “The purpose (目的) of the French Digital Kitchen is to make learning a language more interesting and more educational (有教育意义的).” How does the kitchen work? There is a computer in the kitchen. With this computer the users can first choose (选择) a French recipe (食谱) that they want to follow. Using information in the computer the kitchen starts to guide the users how to make a French dish. If you follow the instructions (说明) on the computer it moves on to the next. If you go wrong the program goes back and repeats (重复) the recipe or information. At any time the users can also ask the kitchen to repeat the recipe or any information. The new kitchen can be used in schools, universities and even people’s homes. The researchers (研究员) will also be developing the European Digital Kitchen for the next three years. 144．After reading the passage we know the Digital Kitchen ________. A．is a “talking kitchen” B．teaches students English C．was developed in France D．cooks all food for people 145．Paragraph 3 mainly tells us about ________. A．how the kitchen works B．where the kitchen can be used C．when the kitchen can be bought D．why the kitchen project was started 146．If the users don’t follow the instructions on the computer, the kitchen will ________. A．choose another recipe B．go on to the next step C．repeat the recipe or information D．stop working at once 147．The passage is written to ________. A．show you how a computer works B．introduce a French Digital Kitchen C．teach you how to cook French food D．tell you the importance of language 【答案】144．A 145．D 146．C 147．B 【知识点】信息技术、发明与创造、说明文 【导语】本文主要是介绍“会说话的厨房”。这是一款法语数字厨房，该厨房可以在教使用者做饭的同时教授法语，文章同时还介绍了该厨房的工作原理以及发明该厨房的原因。 144．细节理解题。根据“A French Digital Kitchen has been developed at Newcastle University in the UK.”可知，电子厨房实际上是一个“可以说话的厨房”。故选A。 145．段落大意题。根据“The purpose of the French Digital Kitchen is to make learning a language more interesting and more educational.”可知，本段主要讲发明电子厨房的原因。故选D。 146．细节理解题。根据“If you go wrong the program goes back and repeats the recipe or information.”可知，一旦出现错误的话，程序会返回重复之前的菜单或信息。故选C。 147．主旨大意题。根据“A French Digital Kitchen has been developed at Newcastle University in the UK.”并结合全文可知，文章主要介绍了法语电子厨房工作原理、发明电子厨房的原因以及使用领域。故选B。 Passage 23 （22-23七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） Once upon a time, there was a shepherd (牧羊人). He raised several sheep. He cared for the sheep in the daytime and kept them in the sheepfold (羊圈) at night. One morning, the shepherd found that one sheep was missing. His neighbor helped him check the sheepfold. “There is a hole in the wall of your sheepfold. A wolf went in through the hole and took the sheep away at night. You should mend the sheepfold quickly and fill up the hole.” The neighbor said. The shepherd replied, “I have already lost the sheep. It is no use mending the sheepfold.” The next morning, the shepherd found that another sheep was missing. The neighbor said, “The wolf went in through the hole again and took another sheep. Aren’t you going to mend the sheepfold?” The shepherd filled up the hole carefully at once. After that, none of his sheep was taken away by the wolf. If there is a mistake, we should correct it as soon as possible. In this way, we can avoid more losses. 148．The sheep were kept in the sheepfold ________. A．in the daytime B．at night C．one morning D．one evening 149．How many sheep were missing at last? A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4. 150．After checking the sheepfold, the neighbor thought ________. A．the hole in the wall of the sheepfold is the main reason B．a wolf went in through the hole and ate the sheep up C．the shepherd should take his sheep away quickly D．it is no use mending the sheepfold 151．Which of the following can describe this story? A．Love me, love my dog. B．A black sheep. C．Better late than never. D．No pains, no gains. 【答案】148．B 149．B 150．A 151．C 【知识点】寓言童话、记叙文 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述亡羊补牢的故事。 148．细节理解题。根据“He cared for the sheep in the daytime and kept them in the sheepfold at night.”可知，他白天放羊，晚上把它们关在羊圈里。故选B。 149．细节理解题。根据“A wolf went in through the hole and took the sheep away at night.”和“The next morning, the shepherd found that another sheep was missing.”可知，共丢失2只羊，故选B。 150．细节理解题。根据“His neighbor helped him check the sheepfold. ‘There is a hole in the wall of your sheepfold. A wolf went in through the hole and took the sheep away at night. You should mend the sheepfold quickly and fill up the hole.’ ”可知，邻居检查羊圈后，认为羊圈墙上的洞是羊丢失的主要原因。故选A。 151．主旨大意题。根据“If there is a mistake, we should correct it as soon as possible. In this way, we can avoid more losses.”可知，如果有错误，我们应该尽快改正，这样我们可以避免更多的损失。本文通过亡羊补牢的故事告诉我们“迟做比不做好”。故选C。 Passage24 （22-23七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） Confucius （孔子）is the greatest teacher in Chinese history. He was born on September 28th, 511B．C． in the Kingdom of Lu, in today’s Shandong Province. When he was young, he and his mother had a hard life. At the age of fifteen, he began to learn music, and he did well in it. Then he went on learning other subjects. When he was thirty, he became a teacher. He started his own school. He believed everyone should have a chance to get education whether（无论）they were rich or poor. He had about, 3,000 students and many of them became famous. Chinese see Confucius as the greatest thinker and also the greatest teacher. His most important ideas are about kindness and good manners. He said young people should take care of the old. People should stop thinking of themselves and work for others. His ideas are around in people’s everyday life. Today people can still hear them, and they even go far into east and south Asia. 152．Confucius was good at ________ when he was fifteen. A．music B．Chinese C．math D．other subjects 153．As a teacher, Confucius thought that ________ could get education. A．only the rich B．only the poor C．not only the rich but also the poor D．neither the rich nor the poor 154．Which of the following isn’t Confucius’ idea? A．Being kind. B．Looking after the old. C．Working for others. D．Thinking of ourselves. 155．The underlined word “they” means ________. A．good manners B．Confucius’ ideas C．Confucius and his students D．Confucius’ students 【答案】152．A 153．C 154．D 155．B 【知识点】历史人物、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章简单介绍了孔子的生平以及他的思想理论。 152．细节理解题。根据“At the age of fifteen, he began to learn music, and he did well in it.”可知孔子在十五岁时擅长于音乐。故选A。 153．细节理解题。根据“He believed everyone should have a chance to get education whether（无论）they were rich or poor.”可知孔子认为无论贫富都有受教育的机会。故选C。 154．细节理解题。根据“His most important ideas are about kindness and good manners. He said young people should take care of the old. People should stop thinking of themselves and work for others.”可知孔子认为人需要有善心，好的礼仪，要照顾老人，不要只考虑自己，因此D选项不是孔子的理论。故选D。 155．细节理解题。根据“His ideas are around in people’s everyday life. Today people can still hear them, and they even go far into east and south Asia.”可知此处的they指代的应该是孔子的思想。故选B。 Passage25 （22-23七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） ①In December 2021, people found that water ran more slowly from their taps. The government (政府) said the city was facing its most serious watershortageever. ②Some other cities in the southern part of China, like Chengdu and Guangzhou, are also becoming “thirsty”, the Paper reported. Compared (相比) with northern areas, southern areas have more rain and are close to more rivers and lakes. So why are they still short of water? ③In big cities like Shenzhen and Guangzhou, populations are growing fast. As a result, people and factories need more and more water. Each person in Shenzhen has about only 200 cubic meters of water each year. It’s 1/12 of the country’s average (平均水平). According to the United Nations, it is an “absolute (绝对的) water shortage” when the number is below 500 cubic meters. ④Climate change is making the water problem worse. For example, most cities in Guangdong depend on (依赖于) the Dongjiang River as their main source (来源) of water. In 2021, the river was reported to be drying up. Because of climate change, there’s also less snow in the mountains of Xizang. The snow has long been the source of water for many areas in China. Those mountains might provide less water in the future. ⑤There are other reasons for water shortages. For example, water pollution makes it harder to get clean drinking water. Factories and farms don’t use water efficiently (有效地). Some cities have enough rainfall, but don’t have big lakes or reservoirs to store water. The water just goes into the sea. 156．What does the underlined word “shortage” mean in the FIRST paragraph? A．having too much B．not having enough C．being too small D．being too dirty 157．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the reason of water shortage? A．Growing populations. B．Cutting down forests. C．Climate change. D．Water pollution. 158．Which of the following pictures best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 159．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To talk about terrible results of water shortage. B．To call on people to protect water resources. C．To blame people for causing water shortage in China. D．To show some reasons of water shortage in China. 【答案】156．B 157．B 158．A 159．D 【知识点】说明文、科普知识 【导语】本文主要讲述了水资源短缺的原因。 156．词义猜测题。根据“people found that water ran more slowly from their taps”可知人们发现水龙头流出的水更慢，以及下文介绍可知，该市正面临有史以来最严重的缺水问题。故选B。 157．细节理解题。根据“In big cities like Shenzhen and Guangzhou, populations are growing fast. As a result, people and factories need more and more water.”、“Climate change is making the water problem worse.”以及“There are other reasons for water shortages. For example, water pollution makes it harder to get clean drinking water.”可知ACD选项都是缺水的原因，B选项不是，故选B。 158．篇章结构题。根据“In December 2021, people found that water ran more slowly from their taps.”可知，第一段提出水资源短缺；根据“So why are they still short of water?”可知，第二段提出南部地区雨水更多，靠近更多的河流和湖泊，但是还是缺水，引出下文的原因；第三、四、五段介绍了水资源短缺的原因。因此正确的结构是选项A。故选A。 159．主旨大意题。根据“So why are they still short of water?”以及全文可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是讲述一些城市缺水的原因。故选D。 Passage26 （22-23七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） Where is the China National Botanical Garden（国家植物园）? The China National Botanical Garden was opened in Beijing on 18 April, 2022. And an eye-catching logo caught a lot of attention（吸引注意力）. What are the TWO plants in its LOGO? The logo has two rare（稀有的）plants — ginkgo and dawn redwood. The logo shows the importance of plant protection. Ginkgo and dawn redwood are protected plants in China. They are known as the oldest living tree species in the world. You can see many ginkgo trees in the northern side of the Garden and some of them are even more than 1,000 years old. Dawn redwood trees were first found in Hubei Province in 1941 and were brought to Beijing in the early 1970s. The Garden has the largest dawn redwood conservation forest in northern China. How can we visit it? The China National Botanical Garden plans to collect more than 30,000 kinds of plants. With an area of about 600 hectares（公顷）, it has two parts: the South Garden and the North Garden. If you want to pay a visit to it, here is some useful information: Opening hours ● South Garden: 8:00 - 16:00 (all year round) ● North Garden: 6:00 - 20:00 (March 16 - November 15); 6:30 - 18:00 (November 16 - March 15). Ticket information  For visiting both the South and North Gardens: ▲The full price for an adult is RMB 10 yuan. ▲Children aged 6 and under can go to the Garden for free. ▲Children aged over 6 years old to 18, full-time university students can be at half price with their student cards. To get more information, please scan the WeChat QR code, Call: 010-82598771 ; Visit: http://www.cbg.cn/ 160．Which of the following is TRUE about the China National Botanical Garden? A．It is in Hubei Province. B．It has only one rare plants. C．It has 30,000 kinds of plants. D．It is made up of two gardens. 161．If you want to visit the National Botanical Garden, you can go to ________. A．the North Garden at 6 a.m. in January. B．the South Garden at 8 p.m. in October. C．the North Garden at 7 p.m. in December. D．the South Garden at 9 a.m. in July. 162．If a middle school student’s parents are going to take him to visit the National Botanical Garden in August with his 5-year-old brother , they should pay _________. A．25 yuan B．30 yuan C．35 yuan D．40 yuan 163．We can get more information from these EXCEPT _________. A．the WeChat QR code. B．the phone number. C．the website. D．the book 【答案】160．D 161．D 162．A 163．D 【知识点】景点/建筑、说明文 【导语】本文是一则关于中国国家植物园的介绍广告。 160．细节理解题。根据“it has two parts: the South Garden and the North Garden.”可知，中国国家植物园由两个花园组成。故选D。 161．推理判断题。根据“● South Garden: 8:00 - 16:00 (all year round)● North Garden: 6:00 - 20:00 (March 16 - November 15); 6:30 - 18:00 (November 16 - March 15).”可知，7月上午9点可以去南花园。故选D。 162．推理判断题。根据“▲The full price for adults is RMB 10 yuan.▲Children aged 6 and under can go to the Garden for free.▲Children aged over 6 years old to 18, full-time university students can be at half price with their student cards.”可知，父母需要支付20元票价，五岁的弟弟免费，读者是初中生，在18岁以下的学生支付半价5元，所以20+5=25元。故选A。 163．细节理解题。根据“To get more information, please scan the WeChat QR code,Call: 010-82598771 ; Visit: http://www.cbg.cn/”可知，可以通过微信，打电话以及网址了解更多信息，故选D。 Passage27 （22-23七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） Do you like travelling? If so, come here and meet us. 2-day Huai’an Culture Group TourHow about going to Huai’an for the weekend? You can visit Zhou Enlai Memorial（纪念馆）and eat Huaiyang nice food like lobsters（龙虾）. Price: ¥690 Call us at 800-817-7233 4-day Qingdao Private（私人的）TourQingdao has beautiful sunshine, white beaches and clean water. You can walk along the beaches and enjoy the fresh air. Price: 1 person 2-5 persons 6-9 persons ¥669 ¥550/person ¥530/ person Call us at 800-810-6288 8-day London Private TourCome to London for a few days to enjoy the Thames（泰晤士河）and visit Big Ben Price:￥16, 800    Call us at 800-830-7288 164．How long is the Huai’an Culture Group Tour? A．Two days. B．Four days. C．Five days. D．Eight days. 165．If Mrs Li is going to take the 4-day Qingdao Private Tour with her two daughters, how much is the tour? A．¥1, 590. B．¥1650. C．¥2007. D．¥47, 400. 166．If you take the 8-day London Private Tour, you can ______. A．eat Huaiyang food B．climb A-li Mountain C．enjoy the Thames D．have the fresh air 167．The information may come from ______. A．a driving school B．a travel service C．a sports centre D．a bus station 【答案】164．A 165．B 166．C 167．B 【知识点】应用文、旅行、时文/广告/布告 【导语】本文主要是旅游广告。 164．细节理解题。根据“2-day Huai’an Culture Group Tour”可知，是两天的旅行。故选A。 165．推理判断题。根据表格中，2到5个人，每个人550元，所以李太太和两个女儿，应是550*3=1650。故选B。 166．细节理解题。根据第三个去伦敦的旅行广告可知，可以去欣赏泰晤士河。故选C。 167．推理判断题。全文是旅游的广告，可推知广告来自旅行服务。故选B。 Passage 28 （22-23七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） 5th April, 2020 Yesterday in my dream I held a little dog in my arms. What a sweet dream! I hope to have my own dog some day! 9th April, 2020 Today, I finished my dancing exam, so my dad and mom wanted to give me a reward（奖励）. I told them that I wanted to have a dog and I would call it Tony. What a wonderful day it is for me because my dream came true. 12th April, 2020 Today my dog, Tony, jumped in puddles（水坑）. Then it ran into my room. “Oh, no,” I shouted. My room became dry immediately. My mom was very angry. She asked me to clean the floor. 17th April, 2020 Today my dog finished eating all its dog food. My mom asked me to buy some food for it. Then I went to the pet shop. But my mom did not give me any money. So I used my own money to buy some dog food. I hope my dog would like it. 168．From the passage we can know the writer learned to ________. A．sing B．draw C．swim D．dance 169．When did the writer get Tony? A．On 5th, April. B．On 9th, April. C．On 12th, April. D．On 17th, April. 170．The writer’s mom asked her to ________ on 12th April, 2020. A．make dinner B．do the dishes C．do some cleaning D．go out of the room 171．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Tony was a gift from the writer’s classmate. B．Tony is always a quiet dog and stays indoor all the time. C．The writer’s mom gave her some money to buy some dog food. D．The writer bought Tony some dog food with his own money. 【答案】168．D 169．B 170．C 171．D 【知识点】叙事忆旧、应用文 【导语】本文是作者的日记，介绍了四天发生的事情。 168．细节理解题。根据“Today, I finished my dancing exam”可知作者学习跳舞，故选D。 169．细节理解题。根据“9th April, 2020”以及“I told them that I wanted to have a dog and I would call it Tony. What a wonderful day it is for me because my dream came true.”可知4月9日作者得到了Tony，故选B。 170．细节理解题。根据“12th April, 2020”以及“My room became dry immediately. My mom was very angry. She asked me to clean the floor.”可知在4月12日作者妈妈让作者打扫地板，故选C。 171．细节理解题。根据“So I used my own money to buy some dog food. I hope my dog would like it.”可知作者用自己的钱给Tony买狗粮，故选D。 Passage 29 （22-23七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） Do you want to travel around? Let’s go to Palma together! Hotels Catalonia Majorica Hotel Melia Palas Hotel Abelay Flight (航班) Leaves: Liverpool 17:00 London 12:40 Leeds 9:15 Flight Arrives: Palma 21:30 Palma 15:55 Palma 12:55 Price For an adult (成人): £185.00 Online Discount (折扣): £15.60 For an adult: £142.00 Online Discount: £15.60 For an adult £186.00 Online Discount: £15.60 Features (特点) The hotel is in the middle of the city. There is a large mall with lots of shops and restaurants near the hotel. There are two beds in each room with a bathroom. Rooms also come with a telephone and satellite TV. There is an interesting and beautiful beach near the hotel. It is good for family holidays. 172．How long does it take to fly from Liverpool to Palma? A．3 hours and a half. B．4 hours and a half. C．4 hours and 40 minutes. D．3 hours and a quarter. 173．How much does the trip from Leeds to Palma cost for two adults if they book tickets online? A．£252.8. B．£340.8. C．£338.8. D．£370. 174．Traveling to Palma in family style, we’d better stay in ________. A．Catalonia Majorica Hotel B．Melia Palas Atenea C．Hotel Abelay D．London Gatwick 175．Where can we probably read this passage? A．In an art magazine. B．In a science magazine. C．In a travel magazine. D．In an animal magazine. 【答案】172．B 173．B 174．C 175．C 【知识点】应用文、旅行、时文/广告/布告 【导语】本文介绍了去帕尔马的航班时间、价格以及酒店的特点。 172．细节理解题。根据“Liverpool 17:00”和“Palma 21:30”可知从利物浦乘飞机到帕尔马要四个半小时，故选B。 173．细节理解题。根据最后一列“For an adult £186.00 Online Discount: £15.60”可知成人票价为186英镑，网上折扣为15.60英镑，所以如果两个成年人在网上订票，从利兹到帕尔马的旅行要花186+186-15.6-15.6=340.8，故选B。 174．细节理解题。根据Hotel Abelay一列中的“There is an interesting and beautiful beach near the hotel. It is good for family holidays.”可知以家庭方式去帕尔马旅游，我们最好住在Abelay酒店。故选C。 175．推理判断题。本文介绍了去帕尔马的航班时间、价格以及酒店的特点，由此推知该文章可以在旅游杂志上看到。故选C。 Passage 30 （22-23七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） What is a working holiday? It is a good way to travel around the world and make money at the same time. During holidays, many university students can travel and work in different places. Some do it because they want to learn something new. For example, they plan to learn how to speak a second language. If you are interested our travel agency(旅行社) can help you get a job and plan your trip. You only need to pay for your travel such as the money you spend by air and by taxi. What work can you do? You can choose from the following. ◆Work for a popular children’s magazine in New York. ◆Teach music or sports in an American school. ◆Do some easy work in a museum in Paris. ◆Work in a park like Disneyland in Shanghai. You can stay for a month or for longer. Think about your favorite place and then decide your trip. ●Take a bank card. You will need money for food, clothes or other things. ●Make two or three copies of important things, like your passport (护照). Wish you a good time! 176．Why do some university students have working holidays? A．To have fun. B．To make money. C．To learn something new. D．To visit their friends in other countries. 177．What do you need to do if you take a working holiday? A．Find a job. B．Plan your trip. C．Study your favorite place. D．Prepare enough money. 178．Which country isn’t recommended(推荐) in the passage? A．China. B．The UK. C．France. D．The USA． 179．What can you teach in an American school? A．Sports. B．Geography. C．Chinese. D．Science. 180．What’s the best title for the text? A．What to Buy before a Trip. B．Jobs in Foreign Countries. C．Start Your Working Holiday. D．How to Plan Your Holidays. 【答案】176．C 177．D 178．B 179．A 180．C 【知识点】说明文、时文/广告/布告 【导语】本文介绍了什么是工作假期并提供了一些建议。 176．细节理解题。根据“Some do it because they want to learn something new.”可知，有些大学生有打工假期是为了学习新的东西。故选C。 177．细节理解题。根据“You only need to pay for your travel such as the money you spend by air and by taxi.”以及“Take a bank card. You will need money for food, clothes or other things.”可知，如果你去工作度假，你需要准备足够的钱。故选D。 178．细节理解题。根据“Work for a popular children’s magazine in New York.”、“Do some easy work in a museum in Paris.”以及“Work in a park like Disneyland in Shanghai.”可知，文中没有提到The UK。故选B。 179．细节理解题。根据“Teach music or sports in an American school.”可知，可以在美国学校教音乐或运动。故选A。 180．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了什么是工作假期，故选项C“开始你的工作假期。”适合作为本文的标题。故选C。 Passage 30 （22-23七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） One day, the Earth was very sick. He felt so bad that an earthquake happened. After the earthquake, it rained every day. Then the Sun told him to go to the hospital. The Moon looked at the Earth and said. “Look! Your skin should be the blue sea and the green land, but it is turning more and more yellow…” “It is the desert.” the Earth said. The Moon pun on her glasses and looked at him carefully. She saw that some people were cutting down trees near the desert. “I’ll make these trees into chairs and beds. I’m going to get married in a few days,” a young man said happily. “I want to make a wonderful piece of art with this tree.” an artist with long hair said. “I’m too poor and I have a big family. I need to sell these trees to make money,” an old man said while cutting down the small trees. “Winter is coming! I need more wood to make my house warmer,” an old woman said. At that moment, a ruck came with giant machines. A group of men got off the truck. They began to cut the trees with the machines quickly. Soon, all the trees disappeared, and the truck took them away. The Earth began to cry. The Moon was too surprised to do anything. The desert laughed at the Earth. “Ha! Ha! You have nothing to do with me!” 181．The color of the desert is _________. A．blue B．green C．yellow D．red 182．Why did the young man cut down the trees? A．Because he had no beds to sleep in. B．Because he had no chairs to sit on. C．Because he was very poor. D．Because he was getting married soon. 183．What can the trees be used for by the people in the passage? A．The trees can be made into art for people. B．The trees can be sold for money. C．The trees can make fires. D．All above. 184．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “disappeared”? A．消失 B．生长 C．茂盛 D．开花 185．From the passage the writer agrees that _________. A．the people are kind to the Earth B．it doesn’t matter if people cut down so many trees C．the Earth will turn into a desert without trees D．the Earth will feel better in a few days 【答案】181．C 182．D 183．D 184$$