专题05 语篇填空（辽宁专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中真题分类汇编

专题05语篇填空 1、 人与自我 Passage 1 （23-24八年级下·辽宁丹东市凤城市·期中） Travelling by subway can be quite 1 adventure (冒险). It’s hard to find your way in the space full with people. People run 2 (quick) to get a seat. And be 3 (care) of that girl who is holding a cup of hot coffee. To deal with these problems, all countries have made rules for subways 4 (follow). The most common one is no eating 5 drinking on the subway. Many cities in the world have this rule. In New York City 6 (passenger) have to take off the backpacks on the subway. Also, they are told not to open 7 (they) legs wide enough to take up two or even three seats. There are some interesting rules, too. Paris, France suggests that passengers shouldn’t play music too loud 8 earphones or stare (盯着) at women for long time. New Delhi, the capital of India has stopped drunk people from 9 (take) the subway since May, 2013. Whether your city 10 (have) the same rules or not, it’s always good to behave (举止) well on the subways. 【答案】 1．an 2．quickly 3．careful 4．to follow 5．or 6．passengers 7．their 8．through 9．taking 10．has 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的一些乘坐地铁的规则。 1．句意：乘地铁旅行可能相当冒险。quite a/an“相当”，固定词组；根据空后的“adventure”是以元音音素开头的单词可知，此处应用an。故填an。 2．句意：人们飞快地跑去抢座位。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式修饰动词run。故填quickly。 3．句意：小心那个拿着一杯热咖啡的女孩。be careful of“小心”，固定词组。故填careful。 4．句意：为了解决这些问题，所有国家都制定了地铁规则。此处填不定式作后置定语修饰rules。故填to follow。 5．句意：最常见的一条是禁止在地铁上吃喝。根据句意及空前的“no”可知，此处指禁止在地铁上吃或者喝，or“或者”符合。故填or。 6．句意：在纽约市，乘客在地铁上不得不脱下背包。根据空后的“have to”为动词原形可知，此处应用所给词的复数形式。故填passengers。 7．句意：此外，他们被告知不要把腿张开到占据两个甚至三个座位的程度。根据空后的“legs”可知，此处应用所给词的形容词性物主代词形式。故填their。 8．句意：法国巴黎建议乘客不要用耳机把音乐放得太大声，也不要长时间盯着女性看。根据空后的“earphones”可知，此处表示方式，through“通过”符合。故填through。 9．句意：自2013年5月起，印度首都新德里禁止醉酒者乘坐地铁。stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，固定词组。故填taking。 10．句意：无论你所在的城市是否有同样的规则，在地铁上表现良好总是好的。时态为一般现在时，主语为“your city”，所以此处应用has。故填has。 Passage 2（23-24八年级下·辽宁大连市中山区·期中） I’m Rebeca from Brazil. My family live in a poor area, and life isn’t easy. My father works hard so my brother and I can go to school. But I have a dream—football! And I want to tell you how football has changed my life. My dad wanted my big brother to be 11 football player, but he didn’t like training. I loved football and when I played I felt happy and 12 (forget) about everything around me. My mum said, “Football isn’t for girls.” The boys at school didn’t want to play 13 a girl either, but when they saw I was good, I got the chance to join them. One day my teacher told me that there was a football team just for girls and they were preparing for a competition in March. I really wanted to be part of the team and I decided 14 (try) my hardest. When my dad and brother knew that, they were very happy. My mum still didn’t like the idea. “It isn’t going to be easy for you 15 football is a boy’s sport,” she said. But she said nothing after that, and my dad and brother trained with me every day for seven 16 (month). Finally, in February the coach showed us which players were in the team. When I heard my name, I jumped 17 (happy) in the air. Our team traveled to Rio de Janciro in March and we won the competition—it was amazing! Since then we 18 (win) a lot of matches. But more importantly, I’ve become much more confident about 19 (I). When I get older, I want to be a great football player. That’s the 20 (big) dream in my life. 【答案】 11．a 12．forgot 13．with 14．to try 15．because 16．months 17．happily 18．have won 19．myself 20．biggest 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者是一个热爱足球的女孩子，在爸爸和哥哥的陪伴下参加比赛，成为一名足球运动员是作者的梦想。 11．句意：我爸爸想让我哥哥成为一名足球运动员，但他不喜欢训练。此处泛指“一名足球运动员”，football以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 12．句意：当我踢球的时候，我感到很开心，忘记了周围的一切。根据“felt”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式forgot“忘记”。故填forgot。 13．句意：学校里的男孩也不想和女孩一起踢球，但当他们看到我很好时，我有机会加入他们。play with“和……玩”。故填with。 14．句意：我决定尽我最大的努力。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to try。 15．句意：这对你来说并不容易，因为足球是男孩的运动。前句是因果关系，此处表示原因，用because引导。故填because。 16．句意：但在那之后她什么也没说，我爸爸和哥哥每天都和我一起训练了七个月。seven后加可数名词复数months“月”。故填months。 17．句意：我高兴地跳到空中。此处修饰动词用副词happily“开心地”。故填happily。 18．句意：从那以后，我们赢了很多比赛。根据“Since then”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是we，助动词用have。故填have won。 19．句意：但更重要的是，我对自己变得更加自信了。此处主语和谓语一致，故此处用反身代词myself。故填myself。 20．句意：这是我一生中最大的梦想。根据“in my life”可知是一生中最大的梦想，用最高级biggest。故填biggest。 2、 人与社会 经典基础题 Passage 3（23-24八年级下·辽宁鞍山市铁西区校联考·期中） This spring, the most eye-catching movie might be YOLO (《热辣滚烫》). By February 26, it has made over 3.3 billion yuan at the box office, reported The Paper. Directed (执导) by 41-year-old Jia Ling, the movie tells the story of a woman who was tired of the world, finding herself and learning 21 (love) life through boxing (拳击). The name YOLO is short for the 22 (movie) main idea-you only live once. Before 23 (make) YOLO, Jia was often seen as 24 overweight comedian (肥胖的喜剧演员). She often made jokes about 25 (she) to make people laugh. For this movie, Jia 26 (lose) 50 kg and her look changed 27 (different). In Jia’s eyes, her change in look is her way 28 staying true to herself. “Movies are now the 29 (good) way to show myself.” Jia told Xinhua. Experts say we need to be careful when we try to lose weight. 30 we lose weight too quickly, it will cause problems and make us unhealthy. 【答案】 21．to love 22．movie’s 23．making 24．an 25．herself 26．lost 27．differently 28．of 29．best 30．If 【导语】本文主要讲述了《热辣滚烫》的票房、故事、含义和导演贾玲的多重身份及其导演经历。 21．句意：这部电影由41岁的贾玲执导，讲述了一个厌倦了世界的女人，通过拳击找到自我并学会爱的故事。love“喜爱”，动词。根据“finding herself and learning…life through boxing”可知，此处指找到自我并学会爱，learn to do sth.“学习做某事”，动词短语，空处应填动词不定式。故填to love。 22．句意：“YOLO”这个名字是电影主旨的缩写——你只能活一次。根据“The name YOLO is short for the…main idea-you only live once.”可知，此处指“YOLO”这个名字是电影主旨的缩写，应用名词所有格，应填movie’s。故填movie’s。 23．句意：在出演《热辣滚烫》之前，贾玲经常被认为是一个超重的喜剧演员。根据“Before…YOLO”可知，空前为介词Before“在……之前”，其后接动名词；make“做”，动词，其动名词形式为making。故填making。 24．句意：在出演《热辣滚烫》之前，贾玲经常被认为是一个超重的喜剧演员。根据“Jia was often seen as…overweight comedian”可知，此处指贾玲经常被认为是一个超重的喜剧演员，空处表示泛指，应用不定冠词；空后为overweight“超重的”，是以元音音素开头，空处应填an。故填an。 25．句意：她经常拿自己开玩笑来逗人发笑。she“她”，人称代词的主格。根据“She often made jokes about…to make people laugh.”可知，此处指她经常拿自己开玩笑来逗人发笑，应填反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。 26．句意：为了这部电影，贾瘦了50公斤，她的容貌也发生了变化。根据“Jia…50 kg and her look changed…”可知，此处指贾玲瘦了50公斤，句子时态为一般过去时，空处应填动词的过去式；lose“失去”，动词，其过去式为lost。故填lost。 27．句意：为了这部电影，贾瘦了50公斤，她的容貌也发生了变化。根据“her look changed…”可知，此处指她的容貌发生了变化，应用副词来修饰动词changed“改变”；different“不同的”，形容词，其副词形式为differently。故填differently。 28．句意：在贾玲看来，她改变自己的形象是保持自我的一种方式。根据“her change in look is her way…staying true to herself”可知，one’s way of doing sth.“某人做某事的方法”，固定短语，此处应填of。故填of。 29．句意：电影现在是展示自我的最佳方式。根据“Movies are now the…way to show myself.”可知，此处指电影现在是展示自我的最佳方式，空前为定冠词“the”，空处应用最高级；good“好的”，形容词，其比较级为best。故填best。 30．句意：如果我们减肥太快，就会引发问题，使我们不健康。根据“…we lose weight too quickly, it will cause problems and make us unhealthy.”可知，此处指减肥太快，会引发问题，前半句为后半句的条件；应用连词if“如果”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，且句首首字母要大写。故填If。 Passage 3（23-24八年级下·辽宁铁岭市铁岭县·期中） Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it 31 (feel) like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area. Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood 32 the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and 33 (match) on the table. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat 34 (heavy) against the windows. After dinner, they 35 (try) to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun 36 a serious storm happening outside. Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a. m. When he woke up, the sun was 37 (rise). He went outside with 38 (he) family and found the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees, 39 (broke) windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood 40 .  Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. 【答案】 31．felt 32．over 33．matches 34．heavily 35．tried 36．with 37．rising 38．his 39．broken 40．together 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了本和家人经历的一次暴风雨的前后过程。 31．句意：外面没有灯光，感觉就像午夜一样。根据“With no light outside, it…like midnight.”结合语境可知，此处时态为一般过去时，结合所给词可知，feel“感觉”，动词，其过去式是felt。故填felt。 32．句意：Ben的爸爸把几块木头盖在窗户上，而他的妈妈在确保手电筒和收音机正常工作。根据“Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood…the windows”可知，此处应该表达Ben的爸爸把几块木头盖在窗户上，put… over，动词短语，意为“放…盖在……上”。故填over。 33．句意：她还在桌子上放了一些蜡烛和火柴。根据“he also put some candles and…”结合所给词可知，match，可数名词，此处应该用复数形式matches，意为“火柴”符合语境。故填matches。 34．句意：Ben正在帮妈妈做饭，这时雨开始重重地打在窗户上。根据分析句子“when the rain began to beat…”，结合所给词可知，heavy“重的”，形容词，此处应该填入heavily，副词，修饰动词beat，意为“重重地”符合语境。故填heavily。 35．句意：晚饭后，他们试图玩纸牌游戏，但外面正发生严重的暴风雨，很难玩得开心。根据“but it was hard to have fun”可知，时态为一般过去时，结合所给词可知，try的过去式是tried。故填tried。 36．句意：晚饭后，他们试图玩纸牌游戏，但外面正发生严重的暴风雨，很难玩得开心。根据横线后“a serious storm happening outside.”和句意可知，此处应该填入with，介词，表伴随。故填with。 37．句意：当他醒来时，太阳正在升起。根据“When he woke up, the sun was…”和句意可知，此处表示动作同时发生，所以时态为过去进行时，结构为：was+现在分词，rise的现在分词是rising。故填rising。 38．句意：他和家人走到外面，发现附近一片狼藉。根据横线后“family”，结合所给词可知，he“他”，主格人称代词，此处应该填入his，形容词性物主代词，修饰限定名词family，意为“他的”符合语境。故填his。 39．句意：倒下的树、破碎的窗户和垃圾随处可见。根据横线后“windows”，结合所给词可知，broke“破坏”，break的过去式，此处应该填入broken，形容词，作定语，修饰名词windows，意为“破碎的”符合语境。故填broken。 40．句意：他们和邻居一起帮助清理社区。根据“They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood…”和后文“Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.”可知，此处应该填入together，副词，意为“共同，一起”符合语境，表达他们和邻居一起帮助清理社区。故填together。 Passage 8（23-24八年级下·辽宁大连市金州区·期中） Mountain Tai is the first mountain among the Five Famous Mountains in China. I think it is the most beautiful one that I 41 (see) so far. More than two months ago, I took a vacation with a few 42 (friend). We climbed Mount Tai to see the sunrise there. The sunrise of Mount Tai is one of its four wonders. This was our fourth time here, but we enjoyed 43 (our) a lot. After a short discussion, we decided to start at 11 p.m. so that we could reach the South Gate to Heaven around 3 a.m., about 2 hours 44 sunrise. When we arrived, the weather became much 45 (cold). We found that we were not alone on the top of the mountain, although it was still dark. Mount Tai is very popular with Chinese 46 (tour)! 47 4 a.m., a thick fog (雾) covered the top of the mountain. About 48 hour later, luckily enough, the thick fog began to disappear. Then the sun began to make its way into the sky. The first ray of the sun 49 (appear). They turned from grey to white, from white to yellow, from yellow to orange, from orange to purple, from purple to red. During this time we all kept silent. The bright red morning sun was rising high. It started 50 (give) off millions of golden rays, strong and shining. Wow, what a wonderful sight! 【答案】 41．have seen 42．friends 43．ourselves 44．before 45．colder 46．tourists 47．At 48．an 49．appeared 50．to give/giving 【导语】本文介绍了作者在泰山看日出的经历。 41．句意：我想这是我到目前为止见过的最漂亮的了。结合so far，可知应用现在完成时，主语是I，结构为have done。故填have seen。 42．句意：两个多月前，我和几个朋友去度假了。a few后接名词复数，故填friends。 43．句意：这是我们第四次来这里，但我们玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，因此应使用our的反身代词。故填ourselves。 44．句意：经过短暂的讨论，我们决定在晚上11点开始，这样我们就可以在凌晨3点左右到达天堂的南门，大约在日出前2小时。根据“We climbed Mount Tai to see the sunrise there.”可知是来看日出的，因此此处是需要在日出前到达，before“在……之前”，故填before。 45．句意：当我们到达时，天气变得冷多了。much修饰比较级colder。故填colder。 46．句意：泰山很受中国游客的欢迎！根据“Mount Tai is very popular with Chinese”可知是指很受中国游客的欢迎，tourists“游客”复数表泛指。故填tourists。 47．句意：凌晨4点，一场浓雾笼罩着山顶。具体时刻用介词at表示“在”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填At。 48．句意：大约一个小时后，足够幸运的是，浓雾开始消失。此处表示泛指一个，hour是以元音音素开头的单词，需用an。故填an。 49．句意：太阳的第一缕阳光出现了。时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填appeared。 50．句意：它开始散发出数以百万计的金色光芒，光芒四射。start to do sth.“准备开始做某事”/start doing sth.“某件事已经开始做了”都符合，故填to give/giving。 优选提升题 Passage 6（23-24八年级下·辽宁鞍山市海城市西部集团·期中） Yesterday I watched the film Wonder. It tells a story about a boy called Auggie. It really touched me and 51 (remind) me of the importance of being kind to others. Auggie was a little boy 52 an ugly face. He felt sad about it and liked to 53 (hide) his face in an astronaut helmet (头盔). The boy was quite smart and 54 . He dared (敢) to fight for his friends. When Auggie was old enough, his parents sent him to school. This is where the story began. On the first day of school, Auggie 55 (fall) in love with science classes. But he had problems 56 (get) along with others. Some of his classmates bullied (欺凌) him. Of course, some of them were really kind and friendly. Instead 57 laughing at Auggie, they tried their 58 to be his friends. Jack was one of them. His sincere (真诚的) smile made Auggie feel warm and soon they became friends. 59 (kind) works like magic. It is like the sunlight that 60 (shine) into our hearts. 【答案】 51．reminded 52．with 53．hide 54．brave 55．fell 56．getting 57．of 58．best 59．Kindness 60．shines 【导语】本文主要介绍了昨天作者看的《奇迹男孩》以及感想。 51．句意：它真的打动了我，提醒我善待他人的重要性。 根据“touched”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式reminded“提醒”。故填reminded。 52．句意：奥吉是一个长着丑陋面孔的小男孩。根据“Auggie was a little boy...an ugly face”可知是有一个丑陋的面孔，用介词with。故填with。 53．句意：他为此感到难过，喜欢把脸藏在宇航员头盔里。like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填hide。 54．句意：这个男孩非常聪明勇敢。 根据“He dared (敢) to fight for his friends”可知他敢于为朋友而战，可见他很勇敢，作be动词的表语用形容词brave“勇敢的”。故填brave。 55．句意：开学第一天，奥吉就爱上了科学课。 根据“had”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填fell。 56．句意：但是他和别人相处有问题。have problems doing sth.“做某事有困难”。故填getting。 57．句意：他们没有嘲笑奥吉，而是尽力成为他的朋友。instead of“而不是”。故填of。 58．句意：他们没有嘲笑奥吉，而是尽力成为他的朋友。try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大的努力做某事”。故填best。 59．句意：善良就像魔法一样。此处缺少主语用名词kindness“善良”。故填Kindness。 60．句意：它就像阳光一样照耀着我们的心。根据“It is...”可知句子用一般现在时，that指代sunlight，谓语动词用单三shines“照耀”。故填shines。 Passage 7 （23-24八年级下·辽宁鞍山市台安县·期中） Kong Rong was a famous 61 (write) during the Han Dynasty. He was considerate (体贴的) when he was only four. Kong had five elder brothers and a younger brother. One day, their father bought lots of pears. Some of the pears were big and looked good. Some were small and didn’t 62 so good. The boys were happy and began 63 choose pears. Kong chose the smallest one. Kong’s father found this and 64 (ask), “Why not choose a bigger 65 , my son?” Kong answered, “I am younger. My elder brothers eat more. They should take the 66 (big) ones.” “ 67 you have a younger brother. He should take the smallest one!” “He is younger and needs more nutrition (营养). He should get a bigger one, 68 .” Kong’s father was very happy that Kong could be so considerate. He didn’t think of 69 he wanted. He 70 of what others wanted first. 【答案】 61．writer 62．look 63．to 64．asked 65．one 66．bigger 67．But 68．too 69．what 70．thought 【导语】本文主要讲述了孔融让梨的故事。 61．句意：孔融是汉朝时期的一位著名作家。形容词famous应修饰名词，动词write的名词为writer，意为“作家”，不定冠词a后跟单数名词，故填writer。 62．句意：有些很小，看起来不太好。根据“Some of the pears were big and looked good.”可知，此处指小的看起来不太好，look意为“看起来”，助动词didn’t后跟动词原形，故填look。 63．句意：男孩们很高兴，开始挑选梨。begin to do sth.意为“开始做某事”，故填to。 64．句意：孔的父亲发现了，就问：“儿子，为什么不选大一点的呢？”根据“Kong’s father found this”可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填asked。 65．句意：孔的父亲发现了，就问：“儿子，为什么不选大一点的呢？”根据“Kong chose the smallest one.”可知，父亲问为什么不选大一点的梨，此处指代pear，同类不同物，应用代词one，a后用单数形式，故填one。 66．句意：他们应该拿更大的。根据“I am younger. My elder brothers eat more.”可知，这里指哥哥应该拿更大的，所以此处应用比较级bigger，故填bigger。 67．句意：但是你有一个弟弟。此处与上文表示转折关系，应用转折连词but，句首首字母大写，故填But。 68．句意：他也应该拿一个更大的。根据上文“They should take the...ones.”可知，这里指他也应该拿一个更大的，肯定句句尾应用too表示“也”，故填too。 69．句意：他没有想到自己想要什么。根据“He...of what others wanted first.”可知，他没有想到自己想要什么，所以此处应用what引导宾语从句，故填what。 70．句意：他首先想到别人想要什么。根据“He didn’t think of...he wanted.”可知，此处指想到别人想要什么，think of意为“想到”，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填thought。 Passage 8（23-24八年级下·辽宁沈阳市第四十三中学·期中） Years ago, I was on a train ride into the city when I noticed two girls and their mom getting on board. They carried two bags, which were big enough 71 (hold) what they needed for several days. One of the girls sat next to 72 old gentleman, who started talking with her. As the train ride went on, the girl said that they were on their way to the children’s hospital 73 her sister Hayley was receiving treatment (治疗) there. Without asking more about it, the man 74 (simple) spoke with the girls during the journey. Towards the end of the ride, the man puzzled me because he 75 (write) a check at that moment. As the train stopped at 76 (he) station, he handed her a check, saying, “That’s for Hayley.” Then he got off the train before anyone had a chance to thank him. The mom was 77 (surprise) at first. As she looked at the check, there was a smile of gratitude. The moment left a lasting impression 78 me. It reminded me that we can 79   (move) by small acts of kindness in our daily life. It also made me wonder about the man’s story and what led him to do this for 80   (strange) on a train. 【答案】 71．to hold 72．an 73．because 74．simply 75．was writing 76．his 77．surprised 78．on 79．be moved 80．strangers 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在火车上遇到了一位男士无偿帮助一家人，并由此得到启发。 71．句意：她们提了两个袋子，大到可以装几天所需的东西。hold“容纳”，adj. enough to do sth.“足够……做某事”。故填to hold。 72．句意：其中一个女孩坐在一位老先生旁边，老先生开始和她说话。此处泛指“一位老先生”，old以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 73．句意：随着火车的行驶，女孩说他们正在去儿童医院的路上，因为她的姐姐海莉正在那里接受治疗。前后两句是因果关系，此处表示原因，用because引导。故填because。 74．句意：这名男子没有多问，只是在旅途中与女孩们交谈。此处修饰动词spoke用副词simply“仅仅”。故填simply。 75．句意：骑行快结束时，那个人让我很困惑，因为他当时正在开支票。根据“at that moment”可知此处表示当时正在做的事情，用过去进行时，主语是he，be动词用was。故填was writing。 76．句意：当火车停在他的车站时，他递给她一张支票。空后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 77．句意：妈妈一开始很惊讶。作be动词的表语用形容词，形容人用surprised“吃惊的”。故填surprised。 78．句意：这一刻给我留下了持久的印象。leave a lasting impression on sb.“给某人留下持久的印象”。故填on。 79．句意：它提醒我，在日常生活中，我们可以被小小的善举所感动。主语we和move之间是被动关系，此处用含有情态动词的被动语态can be done。故填be moved。 80．句意：这也让我想知道这个男人的故事，以及是什么让他在火车上为陌生人这样做。根据“do this for...”可知是为陌生人这样做，stranger“陌生人”，此处用名词复数。故填strangers。 Passage 9（23-24八年级下·辽宁营口市盖州市·期中） There are two 81 (mean) of Autumn Equinox (秋分). First it 82 (lie) at the midpoint of autumn, dividing autumn into two equal parts. Second, on the day of Autumn Equinox, 83 day and night are of the equal length (12 hours) and the sun shines almost directly over the equator (赤道). After this day (北半球). This year, Autumn Equinox is 84 Sept. 23. After Autumn Equinox, China will have cooler days. So on this day, people have some special 85 (activity) to celebrate it. Standing eggs up on their ends On Autumn Equinox day, thousands of people around the world try to make eggs 86 (stand) on their ends. So far, this Chinese custom 87 (become) the world’s game. Those people with life experience says eggs about four or five days old are 88 (good) for the game than others. Sending the autumn cattle The so-called autumn cattle (秋牛) is a piece of red or yellow paper printed with solar terms (节气) and a picture of farming cattle. On Autumn Equinox day, people often take these papers from house to house and say or sing some words with good wishes, 89 they may get some pocket money. Eating qiucai Qiucai is a kind of wild autumn vegetable. It’s thin and about 20cm long. Every Autumn Equinox day, some people in South China go to pick qiueai in the wild. Then they put qiucai into soup with fish. It is believed to clear the liver and intestines (肝和肠) and make people 90 (health). 【答案】 81．meanings 82．lies 83．the 84．on 85．activities 86．stand 87．has become 88．better 89．so 90．healthy 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们庆祝秋分的活动。 81．句意：秋分有两个含义。根据 two可知此处用名词复数。故填meanings。 82．句意：首先，它位于秋天的中点，将秋天分为两部分。根据全文时态一致原则，可知本句用一般现在时。主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填lies。 83．句意：第二，秋分这一天，昼夜等长(12小时)，太阳几乎直射赤道。此处需用定冠词表特指。故填the。 84．句意：今年，秋分在9月23日。 on后面加具体日期。故填on。 85．句意：因此，在这一天，人们会举行一些特别的活动来庆祝。空前有some，可知此处用名词复数。故填activities。 86．句意：秋分这一天，全世界成千上万的人都在努力让鸡蛋竖起来。make sb./sth. do使某人/某物做……。故填stand。 87．句意：到目前为止，这一中国习俗已成为世界游戏。Sofar到目前为止，需搭配现在完成时。主语是单数，助动词用has。故填has become。 88．句意：有生活经验的人说，四五天大的鸡蛋比其他鸡蛋更适合比赛。根据than可知此处用比较级。故填better。 89．句意：秋分这天，人们常常拿着这些纸片挨家挨户地说或唱一些祝福的话，这样就能得到一些零花钱。根据两句的逻辑关系，可知此处表示因果关系，前因后果。故填so。 90．句意：据说它能清肝润肠，使人健康。make sb./sth.+形容词，使某人/某物……。故填healthy。 三、人与自然 经典基础题 Passage 10 （23-24八年级下·辽宁沈阳市沈北新区·期中） Humans are just like any other kind of animal. Animals show their feelings 91 their faces and bodies. If they show their 92 (tooth) and raise their backs, they’re angry. Humans do many of these things 93 well. You can usually tell if someone is 94 (worry), happy, angry, nervous or proud just by looking at them. We do not always need words. If you have pets, you can just watch them 95 (care). Then you will know how close animal and human body language are. When a cat is feeling confident, it 96 (stand) very tall and put its nose into the air. Humans do the same thing when they’re feeling proud. Monkeys are very similar to humans. For example, children often put their hands together when they want something. The same gesture 97 (use) by monkeys to ask for food from other members of their group. As a greeting, monkeys touch their 98 (friend) hand. It’s similar to the way we shake hands. We can learn a lot about 99 (we) by studying animal gestures, 100 it’s very important to know more about animal gestures. Do you agree? 【答案】 91． with 92．teeth 93．as 94．worried 95．carefully 96．will stand 97．is used 98．friends’ 99．ourselves 100．and 【导语】本文主要讲述了人和动物在表达情感上的共同之处。 91．句意：动物用它们的脸和身体来表达它们的感情。根据“Animals show their feelings...their faces and bodies.”可知，动物用脸和身体来表达感情，with“用”符合语境。故填with。 92．句意：如果它们露出牙齿，抬起背，它们就生气了。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填teeth。 93．句意：人类也会做很多这样的事情。根据“Humans do many of these things...well.”可知，此处是as well“也”，故填as。 94．句意：你通常可以通过观察别人来判断他们是担心、高兴、生气、紧张还是骄傲。此处在句中作表语，修饰人，用形容词worried，故填worried。 95．句意：如果你有宠物，你可以仔细观察它们。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填carefully。 96．句意：当猫感到自信时，它会站得很高，把鼻子伸到空中。根据“When a cat is feeling confident, it...very tall and put its nose into the air.”可知，动作还未发生，用一般将来时，故填will stand。 97．句意：猴子也会用同样的手势向群体中的其他成员索要食物。根据“The same gesture...by monkeys to ask for food from other members of their group.”可知，相同的手势会被猴子使用，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is used。 98．句意：作为问候，猴子会触摸朋友的手。此处表示复数含义，作定语修饰hand，所以用名词复数的所有格形式。故填friends’。 99．句意：我们可以通过研究动物的手势来了解我们自己，了解更多动物的手势是非常重要的。根据“We can learn a lot about...”可知，了解我们自己，用反身代词形式。故填ourselves。 100．句意：我们可以通过研究动物的手势来了解我们自己，了解更多动物的手势是非常重要的。前后两句构成并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 优选提升题 Passage 11（23-24八年级下·辽宁沈阳市法库县·期中） Most mother animals love their babies and look after them well. But do you know some father animals are also great dads? Now let’s see them. Sea catfish (鲶鱼): 101 male (雄性的) sea catfish keeps the eggs of his young in his mouth until they are ready to hatch (孵). He does not eat during this time. It may go several 102 (week). Duck: Most male ducks live alone, 103 the ruddy ducks of North America help care for their young. Wolf: When the mother wolf gives birth, the father 104 (work) outside their “house” and brings food for the mother and pups. As the pups grow, he not only plays with them but also teaches them how 105 (kill) other animals. Monkey: There are small monkeys in South America called marmosets (狨猴). Among 106 (this) monkeys, the fathers take care of their babies from birth. When a marmoset is born, the father cleans it and keeps it 107 (safely). When the baby can 108 (eat) food, the father feeds it. Seahorse: The male seahorse looks after the eggs for about 109 (second) months, until they hatch. He goes on protecting the young until they are able to live 110 their own. 【答案】 101．A 102．weeks 103．but 104．works 105．to kill 106．these 107．safe 108．eat 109．two 110．on 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物界的“好爸爸”。 101．句意：雄性海鲇将幼鱼的卵放在嘴里，直到它们准备孵化。此处泛指“一个雄性鲶鱼”，male以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填A。 102．句意：它可能会持续几个星期。several后加可数名词复数weeks“周”。故填weeks。 103．句意：大多数公鸭都是独自生活的，但北美的红鸭会帮助照顾它们的幼鸭。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 104．句意：当母狼分娩时，父亲在他们的“房子”外工作，并为母狼和幼狼带来食物。根据“gives”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是the father，谓语动词用单三works“工作”。故填works。 105．句意：随着幼崽的成长，他不仅和它们玩耍，还教它们如何杀死其他动物。此处是结构“疑问词+动词不定式”。故填to kill。 106．句意：在这些猴子中，父亲从出生起就照顾他们的孩子。修饰名词复数用these“这些”。故填these。 107．句意：当一只狨猴出生时，它的父亲会清洗它并保护它的安全。keep sth. adj.“使某物……”，safe“安全的”。故填safe。 108．句意：当婴儿能吃东西的时候，由父亲喂养。情态动词can后加动词原形eat“吃”。故填eat。 109．句意：雄性海马照看卵大约两个月，直到它们孵化。此处指“两个月”，用基数词two表示数量。故填two。 110．句意：他继续保护年轻动物，直到他们能够独立生活。on one’s own“独自”。故填on。 2 / 15 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05语篇填空 1、 人与自我 Passage 1 （23-24八年级下·辽宁丹东市凤城市·期中） Travelling by subway can be quite 1 adventure (冒险). It’s hard to find your way in the space full with people. People run 2 (quick) to get a seat. And be 3 (care) of that girl who is holding a cup of hot coffee. To deal with these problems, all countries have made rules for subways 4 (follow). The most common one is no eating 5 drinking on the subway. Many cities in the world have this rule. In New York City 6 (passenger) have to take off the backpacks on the subway. Also, they are told not to open 7 (they) legs wide enough to take up two or even three seats. There are some interesting rules, too. Paris, France suggests that passengers shouldn’t play music too loud 8 earphones or stare (盯着) at women for long time. New Delhi, the capital of India has stopped drunk people from 9 (take) the subway since May, 2013. Whether your city 10 (have) the same rules or not, it’s always good to behave (举止) well on the subways. Passage 2（23-24八年级下·辽宁大连市中山区·期中） I’m Rebeca from Brazil. My family live in a poor area, and life isn’t easy. My father works hard so my brother and I can go to school. But I have a dream—football! And I want to tell you how football has changed my life. My dad wanted my big brother to be 11 football player, but he didn’t like training. I loved football and when I played I felt happy and 12 (forget) about everything around me. My mum said, “Football isn’t for girls.” The boys at school didn’t want to play 13 a girl either, but when they saw I was good, I got the chance to join them. One day my teacher told me that there was a football team just for girls and they were preparing for a competition in March. I really wanted to be part of the team and I decided 14 (try) my hardest. When my dad and brother knew that, they were very happy. My mum still didn’t like the idea. “It isn’t going to be easy for you 15 football is a boy’s sport,” she said. But she said nothing after that, and my dad and brother trained with me every day for seven 16 (month). Finally, in February the coach showed us which players were in the team. When I heard my name, I jumped 17 (happy) in the air. Our team traveled to Rio de Janciro in March and we won the competition—it was amazing! Since then we 18 (win) a lot of matches. But more importantly, I’ve become much more confident about 19 (I). When I get older, I want to be a great football player. That’s the 20 (big) dream in my life. 2、 人与社会 经典基础题 Passage 3（23-24八年级下·辽宁鞍山市铁西区校联考·期中） This spring, the most eye-catching movie might be YOLO (《热辣滚烫》). By February 26, it has made over 3.3 billion yuan at the box office, reported The Paper. Directed (执导) by 41-year-old Jia Ling, the movie tells the story of a woman who was tired of the world, finding herself and learning 21 (love) life through boxing (拳击). The name YOLO is short for the 22 (movie) main idea-you only live once. Before 23 (make) YOLO, Jia was often seen as 24 overweight comedian (肥胖的喜剧演员). She often made jokes about 25 (she) to make people laugh. For this movie, Jia 26 (lose) 50 kg and her look changed 27 (different). In Jia’s eyes, her change in look is her way 28 staying true to herself. “Movies are now the 29 (good) way to show myself.” Jia told Xinhua. Experts say we need to be careful when we try to lose weight. 30 we lose weight too quickly, it will cause problems and make us unhealthy. Passage 3（23-24八年级下·辽宁铁岭市铁岭县·期中） Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it 31 (feel) like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area. Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood 32 the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and 33 (match) on the table. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat 34 (heavy) against the windows. After dinner, they 35 (try) to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun 36 a serious storm happening outside. Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a. m. When he woke up, the sun was 37 (rise). He went outside with 38 (he) family and found the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees, 39 (broke) windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood 40 .  Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. Passage 8（23-24八年级下·辽宁大连市金州区·期中） Mountain Tai is the first mountain among the Five Famous Mountains in China. I think it is the most beautiful one that I 41 (see) so far. More than two months ago, I took a vacation with a few 42 (friend). We climbed Mount Tai to see the sunrise there. The sunrise of Mount Tai is one of its four wonders. This was our fourth time here, but we enjoyed 43 (our) a lot. After a short discussion, we decided to start at 11 p.m. so that we could reach the South Gate to Heaven around 3 a.m., about 2 hours 44 sunrise. When we arrived, the weather became much 45 (cold). We found that we were not alone on the top of the mountain, although it was still dark. Mount Tai is very popular with Chinese 46 (tour)! 47 4 a.m., a thick fog (雾) covered the top of the mountain. About 48 hour later, luckily enough, the thick fog began to disappear. Then the sun began to make its way into the sky. The first ray of the sun 49 (appear). They turned from grey to white, from white to yellow, from yellow to orange, from orange to purple, from purple to red. During this time we all kept silent. The bright red morning sun was rising high. It started 50 (give) off millions of golden rays, strong and shining. Wow, what a wonderful sight! 优选提升题 Passage 6（23-24八年级下·辽宁鞍山市海城市西部集团·期中） Yesterday I watched the film Wonder. It tells a story about a boy called Auggie. It really touched me and 51 (remind) me of the importance of being kind to others. Auggie was a little boy 52 an ugly face. He felt sad about it and liked to 53 (hide) his face in an astronaut helmet (头盔). The boy was quite smart and 54 . He dared (敢) to fight for his friends. When Auggie was old enough, his parents sent him to school. This is where the story began. On the first day of school, Auggie 55 (fall) in love with science classes. But he had problems 56 (get) along with others. Some of his classmates bullied (欺凌) him. Of course, some of them were really kind and friendly. Instead 57 laughing at Auggie, they tried their 58 to be his friends. Jack was one of them. His sincere (真诚的) smile made Auggie feel warm and soon they became friends. 59 (kind) works like magic. It is like the sunlight that 60 (shine) into our hearts. Passage 7 （23-24八年级下·辽宁鞍山市台安县·期中） Kong Rong was a famous 61 (write) during the Han Dynasty. He was considerate (体贴的) when he was only four. Kong had five elder brothers and a younger brother. One day, their father bought lots of pears. Some of the pears were big and looked good. Some were small and didn’t 62 so good. The boys were happy and began 63 choose pears. Kong chose the smallest one. Kong’s father found this and 64 (ask), “Why not choose a bigger 65 , my son?” Kong answered, “I am younger. My elder brothers eat more. They should take the 66 (big) ones.” “ 67 you have a younger brother. He should take the smallest one!” “He is younger and needs more nutrition (营养). He should get a bigger one, 68 .” Kong’s father was very happy that Kong could be so considerate. He didn’t think of 69 he wanted. He 70 of what others wanted first. Passage 8（23-24八年级下·辽宁沈阳市第四十三中学·期中） Years ago, I was on a train ride into the city when I noticed two girls and their mom getting on board. They carried two bags, which were big enough 71 (hold) what they needed for several days. One of the girls sat next to 72 old gentleman, who started talking with her. As the train ride went on, the girl said that they were on their way to the children’s hospital 73 her sister Hayley was receiving treatment (治疗) there. Without asking more about it, the man 74 (simple) spoke with the girls during the journey. Towards the end of the ride, the man puzzled me because he 75 (write) a check at that moment. As the train stopped at 76 (he) station, he handed her a check, saying, “That’s for Hayley.” Then he got off the train before anyone had a chance to thank him. The mom was 77 (surprise) at first. As she looked at the check, there was a smile of gratitude. The moment left a lasting impression 78 me. It reminded me that we can 79   (move) by small acts of kindness in our daily life. It also made me wonder about the man’s story and what led him to do this for 80   (strange) on a train. Passage 9（23-24八年级下·辽宁营口市盖州市·期中） There are two 81 (mean) of Autumn Equinox (秋分). First it 82 (lie) at the midpoint of autumn, dividing autumn into two equal parts. Second, on the day of Autumn Equinox, 83 day and night are of the equal length (12 hours) and the sun shines almost directly over the equator (赤道). After this day (北半球). This year, Autumn Equinox is 84 Sept. 23. After Autumn Equinox, China will have cooler days. So on this day, people have some special 85 (activity) to celebrate it. Standing eggs up on their ends On Autumn Equinox day, thousands of people around the world try to make eggs 86 (stand) on their ends. So far, this Chinese custom 87 (become) the world’s game. Those people with life experience says eggs about four or five days old are 88 (good) for the game than others. Sending the autumn cattle The so-called autumn cattle (秋牛) is a piece of red or yellow paper printed with solar terms (节气) and a picture of farming cattle. On Autumn Equinox day, people often take these papers from house to house and say or sing some words with good wishes, 89 they may get some pocket money. Eating qiucai Qiucai is a kind of wild autumn vegetable. It’s thin and about 20cm long. Every Autumn Equinox day, some people in South China go to pick qiueai in the wild. Then they put qiucai into soup with fish. It is believed to clear the liver and intestines (肝和肠) and make people 90 (health). 三、人与自然 经典基础题 Passage 10 （23-24八年级下·辽宁沈阳市沈北新区·期中） Humans are just like any other kind of animal. Animals show their feelings 91 their faces and bodies. If they show their 92 (tooth) and raise their backs, they’re angry. Humans do many of these things 93 well. You can usually tell if someone is 94 (worry), happy, angry, nervous or proud just by looking at them. We do not always need words. If you have pets, you can just watch them 95 (care). Then you will know how close animal and human body language are. When a cat is feeling confident, it 96 (stand) very tall and put its nose into the air. Humans do the same thing when they’re feeling proud. Monkeys are very similar to humans. For example, children often put their hands together when they want something. The same gesture 97 (use) by monkeys to ask for food from other members of their group. As a greeting, monkeys touch their 98 (friend) hand. It’s similar to the way we shake hands. We can learn a lot about 99 (we) by studying animal gestures, 100 it’s very important to know more about animal gestures. Do you agree? 优选提升题 Passage 11（23-24八年级下·辽宁沈阳市法库县·期中） Most mother animals love their babies and look after them well. But do you know some father animals are also great dads? Now let’s see them. Sea catfish (鲶鱼): 101 male (雄性的) sea catfish keeps the eggs of his young in his mouth until they are ready to hatch (孵). He does not eat during this time. It may go several 102 (week). Duck: Most male ducks live alone, 103 the ruddy ducks of North America help care for their young. Wolf: When the mother wolf gives birth, the father 104 (work) outside their “house” and brings food for the mother and pups. As the pups grow, he not only plays with them but also teaches them how 105 (kill) other animals. Monkey: There are small monkeys in South America called marmosets (狨猴). Among 106 (this) monkeys, the fathers take care of their babies from birth. When a marmoset is born, the father cleans it and keeps it 107 (safely). When the baby can 108 (eat) food, the father feeds it. Seahorse: The male seahorse looks after the eggs for about 109 (second) months, until they hatch. He goes on protecting the young until they are able to live 110 their own. 2 / 15 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$