专题04 完形填空（辽宁专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中真题分类汇编

专题04完形填空 1、 人与自我 经典基础题 Passage 1 （23-24八年级下·辽宁沈阳市铁西区·期中） One day, a woman sat next to a man in a park. 1 pointed to the boy who was swinging (荡秋千) and said, “What a nice boy!” “Yes, he’s a 2 boy. He’s my son,” the man said. Then, he 3 his watch and called to his son, “Shall we go, Todd?” Todd answered, “Five more minutes, Dad. Just five more minutes.” The man 4 and Todd continued to swing. Five 5   passed and the father stood and called again to his son. “Time to go now.” Again Todd said, “Five more minutes, Dad. Just five more minutes, please.” The man smiled and said, “OK.” “You are 6 a patient father,” the woman said. The man smiled and then said, “My elder son Tommy was killed by a drunk driver last year 7 he was riding his bike near here. I never spent 8 time with Tommy. I’ve promised that the same mistake can’t happen 9 Todd. He wants to have five more minutes to swing. The 10 is that I also have five more minutes to watch him.” 1．A．She B．They C．We D．He 2．A．stupid B．good C．silly D．bad 3．A．looked like B．looked after C．looked for D．looked at 4．A．disagreed B．agreed C．thought D．understood 5．A．times B．hours C．seconds D．minutes 6．A．easily B．quietly C．really D．happily 7．A．that B．while C．if D．how 8．A．much B．many C．a few D．few 9．A．with B．in C．to D．for 10．A．truth B．question C．mistake D．trouble Passage 2（23-24八年级下·辽宁丹东市凤城市·期中） I looked at my watch. It was ten to six. There 11 just ten minutes left before we could leave for home. Suddenly the earth began to shake. In no time did the shake become very 12 . “Earthquake (地震)!” Someone shouted. I 13 the others to the door but we couldn’t get out. I stayed under a desk, covering my head and neck with my arms. “Will someone save me 14 the building falls down? Is this the end for me?” I kept thinking about that. Several minutes later the shake 15 . Two of my workmates tried to open the door again, and they made it! We ran to the street right away. It was such a 16 that we couldn’t believe our eyes—the street was full of debris (碎片) and broken wood. More and more people came out and many were injured (受伤的). Lots of them did 17 but look up into the sky in shock. We walked a long way home not saying much. Some were praying (祈祷) and some were crying. 18 in such a situation was difficult. Our phones didn’t work because of the earthquake. So it was 19 to find out if your friends were okay. I had no way of letting my family in China 20 that I was still alive (活着). I just hoped that they wouldn’t hear about the earthquake until tomorrow. 11．A．was B．were C．is D．are 12．A．tall B．far C．strong D．easy 13．A．helped B．allowed C．followed D．waited 14．A．since B．while C．until D．if 15．A．continued B．stopped C．developed D．happened 16．A．mess B．luck C．problem D．mistake 17．A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 18．A．Communication B．Notice C．Discussion D．Report 19．A．normal B．impossible C．impolite D．careful 20．A．feel B．remember C．imagine D．know Passage 3（23-24八年级下·辽宁鞍山市海城市西部集团·期中） Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, 21 50% of people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some point in their lives. Why are people shy? It is found that family size might 22 people to be shy. Children with no brothers and sisters may be shy. Growing up alone, they often play by 23 . They are not able to develop the same social skills as children from big 24 . Another cause of shyness could be 25 . As more and more people use the Internet, they 26 less time outside talking to people. As a result, they lose practice at conversation. 27 to new people face to face can make them feel nervous. For shy people, it can be 28 to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can 29 your shyness. They suggest trying 30 things and practicing conversation. Anyway, don’t be afraid of shyness—you are valued for what you are! 21．A．really B．nearly C．certainly D．luckily 22．A．remind B．teach C．guide D．cause 23．A．himself B．herself C．themselves D．ourselves 24．A．countries B．cities C．teams D．families 25．A．technology B．safety C．duty D．education 26．A．design B．spend C．collect D．save 27．A．Nodding B．Running C．Jumping D．Speaking 28．A．difficult B．safe C．harmful D．surprising 29．A．run into B．look for C．get over D．depend on 30．A．new B．private C．awful D．heavy Passage 4（23-24八年级下·辽宁沈阳市沈北新区·期中） Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, nearly 50% of people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some point in their lives. 31 are people shy? It is found that family 32 might cause people to be shy. Children without any brothers or sisters may be shy. Growing up 33 they often play by themselves. They are not able to 34 the same social skills (社交技能) as children from big families. Another cause of shyness could be technology (科技). As more and more people use the Internet, they 35 less time outside, talking to people. As a result, they lose practice at 36 . Speaking to new people face to face can make them feel 37 . For shy people, it can be 38 to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They 39 trying new things and practising conversation. Anyway, don’t be 40 shyness—you are valued for what you are! 31．A．How B．Why C．When D．Where 32．A．problem B．habit C．rule D．size 33．A．together B．happily C．alone D．quietly 34．A．develop B．describe C．depend D．decide 35．A．take B．spend C．collect D．save 36．A．expression B．listening C．writing D．conversation 37．A．relaxed B．nervous C．pleased D．strange 38．A．difficult B．safe C．harmful D．surprising 39．A．accept B．require C．suggest D．choose 40．A．interested in B．surprised at C．afraid of D．sorry for Passage 5（23-24八年级下·辽宁葫芦岛市绥中县·期中） Saturday is Emily’s favorite day of a week. Every Saturday, after doing her 41 around the house, she is free to do what she wants to do. But today, it was warm and 42 . Emily wanted to go out first, so she walked to the door 43 . Suddenly, little Joe shouted, “Mom, Emily is going outside, 44 she didn’t do her chores.” Emily stopped and got back. Her mom entered the room and said, “I know you love the sunshine, but do you remember 45 responsibility (责任) means?” Emily answered, “Yes, mom. Responsibility means doing what I should do so I can 46 myself when I grow up.” Her mom smiled and went away. Emily began to do her chores. She 47 her bed and placed her books on the bookshelf. She picked up the clothes on the floor and carried 48 to the bathroom. Then she washed the clothes and swept the floor. After that, Emily ran to her mom and said, “Mom, I’ve done with my chores. I’m going to play outside now.” “Good girl!” her mom said. Though Emily 49 chores, she was glad that she could help her mom 50 the chores. 41．A．homework B．chores C．deal D．training 42．A．sunny B．rainy C．windy D．snowy 43．A．differently B．easily C．quietly D．loudly 44．A．but B．so C．because D．or 45．A．how B．what C．where D．when 46．A．take after B．cheer up C．call up D．depend on 47．A．took B．developed C．made D．folded 48．A．her B．us C．it D．them 49．A．hated B．liked C．realized D．noticed 50．A．for B．with C．of D．on Passage 6 （23-24八年级下·辽宁营口市盖州市 ·期中） Are you scared of heights? I was. But last summer, I got over my fear. I did something that was a big 51 for me. I joined a club with many fun activities. One of them was a jumping game. We had to jump from a 52 platform while holding a piece of string. At first, I was too 53 to try it. The platform was 7 meters high and jumping down sounded hard. But my coach 54 me, “You never know until you try.” I thought for a while and decided to do it. After all, I didn’t want to be known as timid (胆小的). 55 I joined the others on the platform and waited. It looked really 56 . Some of the others called out loudly as they flew. When it was my turn, I was still a little nervous. “Remember to bend (弯曲) your knees when I tell you,” said our coach as she gave me the string. I 57 it with all my strength (力量), making my hands hurt. I took a deep breath and then 58 . I had never felt like that before. It seemed like I was flying in the air like birds. I truly 59 it. Then I heard my coach say loudly, “Bend your knees!” I did, and I was so excited. After a while, she said, “Good, now it’s time to let go.” I landed perfectly. Through this experience, I learned that trying new things might be hard. But we don’t know 60 we try. So, just challenge (挑战) yourself! 51．A．mistake B．chance C．change D．challenge 52．A．smooth B．high C．wide D．thick 53．A．smart B．excited C．afraid D．terrible 54．A．shouted B．encouraged C．trained D．touched 55．A．Although B．But C．And D．So 56．A．exciting B．boring C．relaxing D．surprising 57．A．felt B．carried C．held D．lifted 58．A．jumped B．dropped C．threw D．fell 59．A．hated B．regretted C．enjoyed D．worried 60．A．since B．if C．because D．unless Passage 7（23-24八年级下·辽宁阜新市实验中学·期中） A rich father took his son on a trip to a village. He wanted to show his son what are the differences 61 their life and the villagers, so that his son could cherish (珍爱) what he had. They 62 a few days staying with a family there. On their way back home, the father wanted to 63 about his son’s ideas about the trip. So he asked, “ 64 was the trip?” “It was great, Dad!” “What did you learn from the trip?” the father couldn’t 65 to ask. The sonanswered, “We have one dog but the family has four. We have a swimming pool, but they have a big river with many 66 swimming in it. We have very expensive lights, but they have 67 stars at night. We buy food in the supermarket, but they 68 food in their garden for themselves. We have walls around the house to protect us, 69 they have friends to protect them. Dad, thank you for 70 me how poor we are.” The father couldn’t say anything, and he just stood there quietly. 61．A．from B．between C．at D．into 62．A．spent B．took C．had D．cost 63．A．know B．dislike C．describe D．worry 64．A．When B．Where C．What D．How 65．A．seem B．wait C．decide D．try 66．A．pigs B．birds C．chickens D．ducks 67．A．few B．a little C．lots of D．a lot 68．A．order B．grow C．catch D．offer 69．A．if B．because C．so D．but 70．A．show B．showing C．talking D．talk Passage 8（23-24八年级下·辽宁营口市实验中学·期中） One night many years ago, an angry voice woke me up from sleep. It was my drunken (喝醉的) father. Those days, he would always 71 home very late. Sometimes, he would also go on to fight with my mom. My earliest memory of these events began when I was around four years old. I was filled with 72 at that time. There were lots of 73 — crying, shouting, and doors slamming (砰地关上). Then, there was a 74 knock at the door. My father opened the door. There were two tall men in blue. They wanted to come inside to 75 everyone was okay. In a moment, my father was taken away. Everything became peaceful. My father came back the next day. He became very friendly and 76 brought my mom flowers. I knew that these men in blue had taken away my fear. From that day on, 77 I wanted to be was a policeman. And my dream has come true. I realized that police officers not only 78 the little boy in me, but made me a helpful person. Once, my colleague (同事) and I jumped into a river and got a driver 79 a sinking (下沉的) car. Another day, we kicked open the door into a house 80 the fire spread through the whole building. Police officers will always be my heroes, and I will always love my job. 71．A．forget B．leave C．return D．miss 72．A．surprise B．pleasure C．interest D．fear 73．A．noises B．records C．choices D．results 74．A．lively B．wrong C．weak D．sudden 75．A．worry about B．cheer up C．make sure D．depend on 76．A．still B．just C．even D．almost 77．A．all B．none C．both D．neither 78．A．believed B．saved C．followed D．remembered 79．A．as for B．out of C．on to D．from among 80．A．until B．after C．since D．before Passage 9（23-24八年级下·辽宁大连市甘井子区·期中） Anna was worried—this week’s science project was about beetles (甲虫). At lunchtime, Tali, Anna’s friend, ran up to her and said excitedly, “I told Ms White we’d 81 a beetle and put it on show!” “What? Why didn’t you ask 82 first?” Anna’s face darkened (变阴沉). “I didn’t think you’d mind,” Tali said. “I just know you’re not very good at 83 .” That evening, Anna wrote an email to Tali. “Tali, I feel 84 that you decided to do our porject by yourself. In fact, I know much about science. I just don’t like beetles, 85 they have crawled (爬) over my feet. Anna” The next morning, Tali came up to Anna and said, “Anna, don’t worry! I’ll help you get over the fear (恐惧) of beetles.” “But 86 ?” Anna asked. “Why not join me in collecting beetles this evening?” Although feeling a little afraid, Anna 87   said yes. When the night fell, the two girls reached a big tree in the forest. They walked quietly and 88 .“Oh! It’s here!” Tali said in a low voice. Anna closed her eyes at once. “Don’t be afraid! You can make it!” Tali said to Anna. Slowly, Anna opened her eyes. In front of her, she saw the most beautiful beetle. She’s 89 seen it before! At last, with the beetle, they made a successful report. Everyone excitedly gathered (聚集) around the glass to look closely at the beetle. Then, to Tali’s surprise, Anna reached in and 90 it! 81．A．move B．buy C．catch D．lead 82．A．me B．her C．us D．them 83．A．writing B．exercise C．projects D．science 84．A．sad B．rude C．nervous D．confident 85．A．so B．because C．but D．and 86．A．what B．when C．why D．how 87．A．especially B．finally C．probably D．suddenly 88．A．made up B．counted down C．looked around D．cheered on 89．A．never B．ever C．just D．already 90．A．fought B．created C．found D．touched Passage 10 （23-24八年级下·辽宁丹东市东港市·期中） It was a sunny day yesterday. After a whole day’s work in my office, I walked home. On the busy street, I saw a young man selling some small 91 around the corner. Usually, I would 92 such sellers hurriedly and never buy anything. But when I noticed he was blind, I 93 to stand there for some time. I wanted to see how he sold his toys. Soon, a little girl came with her mother and wanted a toy that could make a noise. Kids like such toys because the noise 94 really funny. The toy was 18 yuan. The mother took out a 20-yuan note. She told the young man how much she was giving him and wanted the 95 back. I couldn’t help wondering what he was going to do next. He told the mother to put the 96 in his bag and get 2 yuan back herself. Then she did so. What the young man did 97 me. He chose to trust people even if he couldn’t see. He let me know believing in people is a beautiful thing. I was so 98 that I made a decision to buy a toy although I didn’t need it at all. I put my 20 yuan in his bag, and just walked away, 99 without saying anything. The young man was a good example to encourage us to 100 others. On my way home, I kept thinking that the world would be a better place if we all could learn to trust people more, just like the young blind street seller. 91．A．animals B．toys C．cars D．bags 92．A．pass B．beat C．meet D．protect 93．A．agreed B．refused C．decided D．promised 94．A．smells B．tastes C．sounds D．looks 95．A．bag B．note C．toy D．change 96．A．money B．toy C．food D．drink 97．A．satisfied B．scared C．surprised D．excited 98．A．pleased B．moved C．relaxed D．bored 99．A．successfully B．weakly C．proudly D．quietly 100．A．look after B．believe in C．depend on D．laugh at 2、 人与社会 经典基础题 Passage 11 （23-24八年级下·辽宁大连市金州区·期中） My mom got phone calls from an elderly lady when she and my dad were just married. At that time, people had no cellphones. The lady wanted to 101 to someone named Maria. She was very friendly. My mom told her that she was not Maria, 102 the lady would still say my mom was Maria. At least once a 103 this old lady would call for Maria—sometimes more! Every call started with “Hello, Maria! How are you?” She never cared if it was a wrong number. My mom never learned 104 that lady was. The lady only ever said her first name. She talked about her daily life, her cat, her garden and the newspaper. Sometimes she talked about memories of Maria. She could only talk for 10 or 15 minutes before getting 105 and saying goodbye. My mom thought the old woman was lonely. Later, she realized that Maria was a childhood friend of the lady’s. She normally (通常) called on Tuesdays or Thursdays around 8:00 p. m. My mom made sure to be at 106 at that time. The whole thing lasted for about a year. Then the calls just 107 . “Why did she call? Why did she stop?” my mom asked herself 108 . She still thought of that lady sometimes and wondered about her. Maybe that woman 109 there was no Maria. Maybe she just had nobody else to talk to. My mom’s small act of kindness might have been a big 110 to someone in need. 101．A．get B．speak C．click D．say 102．A．and B．but C．so D．since 103．A．day B．year C．month D．week 104．A．what B．where C．who D．how 105．A．tired B．excited C．relaxed D．worried 106．A．school B．work C．home D．holiday 107．A．continued B．began C．stopped D．kept 108．A．wisely B．loudly C．carelessly D．sadly 109．A．knew B．forgot C．remembered D．saw 110．A．success B．help C．work D．part Passage 12 （23-24八年级下·辽宁大连市中山区 ·期中） I was on the train one afternoon. Our carriage (车厢) was almost empty, just a few people. At one station, a drunk (喝醉的) man suddenly 111 the train. He shouted and swung his fists (拳头) at a woman holding a baby. Luckily the baby wasn’t hurt. Then he tried to kick an old woman. 112 was scared (恐惧的). I’d been learning aikido (合气道) for the past three years. But I’d never 113 in real life. As students of aikido, we are not allowed to start a fight. “Aikido,” my teacher always told us, “is about resolving conflict (解决冲突), not starting it.” I knew that this was my 114 . If I didn’t do something fast, somebody might get hurt. So I 115 , ready to fight. Just then, someone shouted, “Hey!” It was an old man. He was 116 at the drunk man. “What have you been drinking?” he asked. “I’ve been drinking wine, but it’s none of your business!” said the drunk man 117 . Then the old man told how he loved drinking wine with his wife and eating watermelon. “I also love watermelon,” said the drunk man. “And I’m sure you have a wonderful 118 too,” said the old man. After hearing these words, the drunk man sadly replied that his wife died several weeks ago and began to cry. “Oh, that is so 119 . Sit down here and tell me about it,” said the old man. As I got off the train, I realised I’d just seen 120 aikido in action. This was the real spirit of how to resolve conflict. 111．A．left B．changed C．entered D．stopped 112．A．None B．Someone C．Nobody D．Everyone 113．A．practised B．fought C．seen D．satisfied 114．A．moment B．mistake C．lesson D．dream 115．A．counted down B．went out C．stood up D．cheered on 116．A．shouting B．pointing C．looking D．smiling 117．A．angrily B．politely C．slowly D．humorously 118．A．time B．wife C．trip D．drink 119．A．interesting B．difficult C．special D．serious 120．A．private B．wonderful C．real D．terrible Passage 13 （23-24八年级下·辽宁沈阳市法库县 ·期中） Recently, Mr Mi, a disabled man, has become very popular online. He has lots of 121 and gets respect through making clay figurines (泥人) on the street. In 2003, Mi lost his 122 in an accident, but he didn’t become sad. He slowly learned to eat and get dressed in the year that followed the accident. He thought he had to find a way to make a living because he had a family to 123 . One day, after seeing a man making dough figurines (面人) on the street, Mi became very 124 in it and decided to learn it from him. “At first, the man didn’t 125 when he saw that I had no fingers. But after I kept requesting (请求) him to 126 me, he finally said yes,” Mi said. The learning process (过程) was 127 . In the beginning he could only make two roses in an afternoon. And his arms also hurt a lot. However, he 128 thought about giving up. When Mi made clay figurines, he developed some methods suitable (适合的) for him and greatly improved his skills. Now, it takes Mi about seven 129 to make a simple clay figurine, and he can make about 30 a day. Today, Mi not only makes a living by making clay figurines as he has hoped, but gets great 130 from it. He is very happy with his life. 121．A．truth B．courage C．reasons D．thoughts 122．A．legs B．eyes C．feet D．hands 123．A．look after B．look up C．look for D．look down 124．A．rich B．weak C．interested D．successful 125．A．agree B．worry C．know D．hide 126．A．forget B．punish C．teach D．remind 127．A．accepting B．challenging C．recording D．promising 128．A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never 129．A．weeks B．days C．hours D．minutes 130．A．happiness B．money C．danger D．surprise Passage 14 （23-24八年级下·辽宁沈阳市第四十三中学·期中） “What is the meaning of life?” Have you ever asked yourself this question? A dog really did. And that dog plays the leading 131 in the movie A Dog’s Purpose. The film was shown in Chinese mainland cinemas on March 3. It is about a dog’s several lives through reincarnation (再生). And he keeps 132 meaning in each of those lives. The dog is named Bailey. He 133 in the film as a boy’s red retriever (猎犬), a lonely policeman’s German shepherd (牧羊犬) and a student’s playmate. Then he meets with his first owner again and gives the story a happy ending. The movie shows the unbreakable connection 134 people and pets. It is “heart-warming and soul-hitting”, New York Daily News noted. There are many 135 that really touch the audience. For example, when Bailey lived as a police dog, he managed to save a victim and he lost his life in order to 136 his owner’s life. The movie 137 people to “give love to a pet”, Carole Mallory wrote in his report. The story was told from the dog’s view, which makes the film quite 138 . US actor Josh Gad, 36, gave the dog a lovely voice. Just imagine Bailey seeing the school bus as “a big yellow box with wheels” and a donkey as a “horse dog”. That will make you laugh again and again. The dog always looks for life’s meaning. Did he really find it? Well, he did. He 139 that life’s point is not to look for a point—just to “be here now”. This wise 140 surely gives people something to think about. Would you like to watch the film with your friends? 131．A．topic B．role C．competition D．guide 132．A．waiting for B．looking for C．asking for D．talking to 133．A．appeared B．advertised C．reported D．introduced 134．A．among B．against C．between D．beside 135．A．people B．pictures C．scenes D．voices 136．A．save B．lose C．break D．make 137．A．allows B．prevents C．causes D．reminds 138．A．boring B．interesting C．easy D．sad 139．A．realized B．remembered C．forgot D．reported 140．A．file B．answer C．film D．book Passage 15 （23-24八年级下·辽宁锦州市第八初级中学·期中） One day, a man was walking in the street with her servant. They saw a beautiful 141 . The man liked it very much. So he went to the owner and asked him if he could buy it. The owner said yes and sold the horse 142 a good price. When the man went back home, he asked his servant to take the saddle (马鞍) away. To their 143 , there was a small bag under the saddle. 144 the servant opened the bag, he found some diamonds (钻石) inside. The servant was very excited and he shouted, “Look, sir. The horse you bought has so much with it for free!” 145 the man said to his servant. “I bought a horse. I only paid for the horse, not for the diamonds. I must 146 the diamonds.” Then the man went back to the street. He saw the horse seller was still there. He gave the bag to him. The horse seller was 147 shocked. “Thank you so much, sir. It’s so 148 of you to return the bag to me. I hid the bag under the horse’s saddle and I forgot it. Please choose a diamond from the bag as my gift for 149 . The man replied, “I don’t need any thanks for returning this. In fact, when I decided to bring back the bag, I 150 two diamonds! They are my honesty and integrity (诚实和正直).” 141．A．dog B．horse C．bird D．lion 142．A．with B．for C．at D．in 143．A．surprise B．promise C．wish D．mind 144．A．Before B．Though C．Because D．After 145．A．If B．So C．But D．As 146．A．return B．pass C．accept D．push 147．A．loudly B．usually C．hardly D．completely 148．A．late B．nice C．serious D．outgoing 149．A．it B．me C．you D．them 150．A．mixed B．changed C．lent D．got Passage 16（23-24八年级下·辽宁锦州市太和区·期中） Live streaming (网络直播) is making a big difference in our daily life. While surfing the Internet, too many live streaming videos come to our 151 , with lots of live streamers (主播) . Among those, Dong Yuhui has made it to the top. With a square face and two small eyes, Dong is not handsome at all. 152 makes Dong different from others is the charm (魅力) of knowledge. He 153 to be an English teacher in New Oriental. Later he had to step onto the stage (舞台) of selling 154 . However, unlike other 155 , Dong Yuhui can speak both Chinese and English to introduce his products (产品) . Also, when watching his live streaming, people are 156 to find that he knows quite a lot. Anytime and anywhere for anything, he can say out the poems by Li Bai or Du Fu or someone else’s , to describe the products he is selling. Some of his words are 157 beautiful that they can be written as an example in the compositions. Dong likes to 158 his thoughts and feelings with the people in his live streaming room. More and more people are attracted (吸引) by his knowledge and kindness, and become his fans. Dong Yuhui shows us the importance of 159 . With more knowledge, everything will be more different. So, dear students, please 160 working hard. A better you, a bigger world. 151．A．ears B．eyes C．face D．mind 152．A．It B．That C．What D．Which 153．A．used B．planned C．decided D．wanted 154．A．in supermarkets B．in shops C．at home D．online 155．A．teachers B．players C．streamers D．engineers 156．A．angry B．sad C．surprised D．happy 157．A．even B．too C．such D．so 158．A．share B．change C．compare D． continue 159．A．thoughts B．feelings C．knowledge D．products 160．A．decide B．realize C．try D．keep 2 / 33 1 / 33 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04完形填空 1、 人与自我 经典基础题 Passage 1 （23-24八年级下·辽宁沈阳市铁西区·期中） One day, a woman sat next to a man in a park. 1 pointed to the boy who was swinging (荡秋千) and said, “What a nice boy!” “Yes, he’s a 2 boy. He’s my son,” the man said. Then, he 3 his watch and called to his son, “Shall we go, Todd?” Todd answered, “Five more minutes, Dad. Just five more minutes.” The man 4 and Todd continued to swing. Five 5   passed and the father stood and called again to his son. “Time to go now.” Again Todd said, “Five more minutes, Dad. Just five more minutes, please.” The man smiled and said, “OK.” “You are 6 a patient father,” the woman said. The man smiled and then said, “My elder son Tommy was killed by a drunk driver last year 7 he was riding his bike near here. I never spent 8 time with Tommy. I’ve promised that the same mistake can’t happen 9 Todd. He wants to have five more minutes to swing. The 10 is that I also have five more minutes to watch him.” 1．A．She B．They C．We D．He 2．A．stupid B．good C．silly D．bad 3．A．looked like B．looked after C．looked for D．looked at 4．A．disagreed B．agreed C．thought D．understood 5．A．times B．hours C．seconds D．minutes 6．A．easily B．quietly C．really D．happily 7．A．that B．while C．if D．how 8．A．much B．many C．a few D．few 9．A．with B．in C．to D．for 10．A．truth B．question C．mistake D．trouble 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位女士看到一位父亲耐心陪伴儿子的故事。 1．句意：她指着正在荡秋千的男孩说：“多好的男孩啊！” She她；They他们；We我们；He他。根据“One day, a woman sat next to a man in a park.”可知，应该说女人指着男孩说，“她”符合语境。故选A。 2．句意：是的，他是个好孩子。 stupid愚蠢的；good好的；silly傻的；bad差的。根据男人的回答“Yes, he’s a”可知，应该说他是一个好孩子。故选B。 3．句意：然后，他看了看表，对儿子喊道：“我们走吧，托德？” looked like看起来像；looked after照顾；looked for寻找；looked at看。根据“his watch and called to his son,”可知，应该说看了一下手表。故选D。 4．句意：那人同意了，托德继续荡秋千。 disagreed不同意；agreed同意；thought想；understood理解。根据“Five more minutes, Dad. Just five more minutes.”以及“and Todd continued to swing.”可知，应该说那人同意了。故选B。 5．句意：五分钟过去了，父亲站了起来，再次呼唤儿子。 times次；hours小时；seconds秒；minutes分钟。根据前文的“Five more minutes, Dad. Just five more minutes.”可知，是五分钟过去了。故选D。 6．句意：“你真是个有耐心的父亲，”女人说。 easily容易地；quietly安静地；really真正地；happily高兴地。根据“a patient father,”可知，应该说你真是一个有耐心的父亲。故选C。 7．句意：我的大儿子汤米去年在这附近骑自行车时被一个酒驾司机撞死了。 that为了，可引导状语从句；while当……时；if如果；how如何。根据“he was riding his bike near here.”可知，是他在骑自行车时被一个酒驾司机撞死了。故选B。 8．句意：我和汤米相处的时间不多。 much很多，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词；a few一些；few很少。根据“I never spent…time”并结合语境可知，是与汤米相处的时间不多，time是不可数名词。故选A。 9．句意：我保证过不会让托德再犯同样的错误。 with和；in在……里；to 到；for为了。根据“happen”可知，happen to sb“发生在某人身上”，设空处指的是发生在托德身上。故选C。 10．句意：事实上，我还有五分钟的时间来照看他。 truth事实；question问题；mistake错误；trouble麻烦。根据“is that I also have five more minutes to watch him.”可知，后文陈述了一个事实。故选A。 Passage 2（23-24八年级下·辽宁丹东市凤城市·期中） I looked at my watch. It was ten to six. There 11 just ten minutes left before we could leave for home. Suddenly the earth began to shake. In no time did the shake become very 12 . “Earthquake (地震)!” Someone shouted. I 13 the others to the door but we couldn’t get out. I stayed under a desk, covering my head and neck with my arms. “Will someone save me 14 the building falls down? Is this the end for me?” I kept thinking about that. Several minutes later the shake 15 . Two of my workmates tried to open the door again, and they made it! We ran to the street right away. It was such a 16 that we couldn’t believe our eyes—the street was full of debris (碎片) and broken wood. More and more people came out and many were injured (受伤的). Lots of them did 17 but look up into the sky in shock. We walked a long way home not saying much. Some were praying (祈祷) and some were crying. 18 in such a situation was difficult. Our phones didn’t work because of the earthquake. So it was 19 to find out if your friends were okay. I had no way of letting my family in China 20 that I was still alive (活着). I just hoped that they wouldn’t hear about the earthquake until tomorrow. 11．A．was B．were C．is D．are 12．A．tall B．far C．strong D．easy 13．A．helped B．allowed C．followed D．waited 14．A．since B．while C．until D．if 15．A．continued B．stopped C．developed D．happened 16．A．mess B．luck C．problem D．mistake 17．A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 18．A．Communication B．Notice C．Discussion D．Report 19．A．normal B．impossible C．impolite D．careful 20．A．feel B．remember C．imagine D．know 【答案】 11．A 12．C 13．C 14．D 15．B 16．A 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．D 【导语】本文以作者的亲身经历讲述了在一次地震中的所见、所闻、所感。 11．句意：离我们回家只剩下十分钟了。 was是，be的第一和第三人称单数过去式 ；were是，be的过去式复数和第二人称单数形式；is是，be的第三人称单数现在时形式；are是，be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式。此处指过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语为表示时间段的“ten minutes”，所以应用单数was。故选A。 12．句意：震动很快就变得很强烈了。 tall高的；far远的；strong强烈的；easy容易的。根据下文“Earthquake (地震)!”可知，地震发生时，震动变得很强烈。故选C。 13．句意：我跟着其他人走到门口，但我们出不去。　 helped帮助；allowed允许；followed跟随；waited等待。根据“I…the others to the door but we couldn’t get out.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指作者跟着其他人走到门口。故选C。 14．句意：如果大楼倒塌，有人会救我吗？ since自从；while当……的时候；until直到；if如果。根据句意可知，此处表示条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。 15．句意：几分钟后，震动停止了。 continued继续；stopped停止；developed发展；happened发生。根据下文“Two of my workmates tried to open the door again, and they made it! We ran to the street right away.”可知，震动停止，作者及工友开始开门跑出去。故选B。 16．句意：外面非常混乱，我们简直不敢相信自己的眼睛——街上到处都是碎片和碎木头。 mess混乱；luck运气；problem问题；mistake错误。根据“the street was full of debris (碎片) and broken wood”可知，外面非常混乱，街上到处都是碎片和碎木头。故选A。 17．句意：他们中的许多人什么也没做，只是震惊地抬头看向天空。 everything每件事；anything任何事情；something某事；nothing没有什么。根据“but”可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示他们中的许多人什么也没做，只是震惊地抬头看向天空。故选D。 18．句意：在这种情况下沟通很困难。 Communication沟通；Notice通告；Discussion讨论；Report报告。根据下文“Our phones didn’t work because of the earthquake.”可知，手机不能用了，所以沟通困难。故选A。 19．句意：所以不可能知道你的朋友们是否还好。 normal正常的；impossible不可能的；impolite不礼貌的；careful仔细的。根据上文“Our phones didn’t work because of the earthquake.”可知，手机不能用了，所以不可能知道你的朋友们是否还好。故选B。 20．句意：我没有办法让我在中国的家人知道我还活着。 feel感觉；remember记住；imagine想象；know知道。根据上文“Our phones didn’t work because of the earthquake.”可知，手机不能用了，所以没有办法让自己在中国的家人知道自己还活着。故选D。 Passage 3（23-24八年级下·辽宁鞍山市海城市西部集团·期中） Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, 21 50% of people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some point in their lives. Why are people shy? It is found that family size might 22 people to be shy. Children with no brothers and sisters may be shy. Growing up alone, they often play by 23 . They are not able to develop the same social skills as children from big 24 . Another cause of shyness could be 25 . As more and more people use the Internet, they 26 less time outside talking to people. As a result, they lose practice at conversation. 27 to new people face to face can make them feel nervous. For shy people, it can be 28 to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can 29 your shyness. They suggest trying 30 things and practicing conversation. Anyway, don’t be afraid of shyness—you are valued for what you are! 21．A．really B．nearly C．certainly D．luckily 22．A．remind B．teach C．guide D．cause 23．A．himself B．herself C．themselves D．ourselves 24．A．countries B．cities C．teams D．families 25．A．technology B．safety C．duty D．education 26．A．design B．spend C．collect D．save 27．A．Nodding B．Running C．Jumping D．Speaking 28．A．difficult B．safe C．harmful D．surprising 29．A．run into B．look for C．get over D．depend on 30．A．new B．private C．awful D．heavy 【答案】 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们为什么害羞，科学家也说人们可以克服害羞。 21．句意：事实上，近50%的人是害羞的，近80%的人在生活中的某个时刻感到害羞。 really真地；nearly几乎；certainly当然；luckily幸运地。根据“50% of people are shy”可知是几乎50%的人是害羞的。故选B。 22．句意：研究发现，家庭规模可能会导致人们害羞。 remind提醒；teach教；guide指导；cause导致。根据“people to be shy.”可知家庭规模会导致人们害羞。故选D。 23． 句意：他们一个人长大，经常自己玩。 himself他自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“they often play by”可知他们经常自己玩。故选C。 24．句意：他们无法发展出与大家庭孩子一样的社交技能。 countries国家；cities城市；teams团队；families家庭。根据“They are not able to develop the same social skills as children from big”可知独生家庭的孩子没有和来自大家庭的孩子一样的社交技能。故选D。 25．句意：害羞的另一个原因可能是技术。 technology技术；safety安全；duty责任；education教育。根据“As more and more people use the Internet”可知此处指技术可能会让人害羞。故选A。 26．句意：随着越来越多的人使用互联网，他们在户外与人交谈的时间减少了。 design设计；spend花费；collect收集；save节省。根据“less time outside talking to people”可知是花费更少的时间和人交流。故选B。 27．句意：与新人面对面交谈会让他们感到紧张。 Nodding点头；Running跑步；Jumping跳跃；Speaking讲话。根据“to new people face to face”可知是面对面说话。故选D。 28． 句意：对于害羞的人来说，很难交到朋友，很难在课堂上说话，甚至很难找到一份好工作。 difficult难的；safe安全的；harmful有害的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据“For shy people”可知害羞的人很难交到朋友。故选A。 29．句意：但科学家说，你可以克服害羞。 run into偶遇；look for寻找；get over克服；depend on依赖。根据“your shyness. They suggest trying...things and practicing conversation”可知可以克服害羞。故选C。 30．句意：他们建议尝试新事物并练习对话。 new新的；private私人的；awful可怕的；heavy重的。根据“your shyness. They suggest trying...things and practicing conversation”可知要尝试新事物。故选A。 Passage 4（23-24八年级下·辽宁沈阳市沈北新区·期中） Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, nearly 50% of people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some point in their lives. 31 are people shy? It is found that family 32 might cause people to be shy. Children without any brothers or sisters may be shy. Growing up 33 they often play by themselves. They are not able to 34 the same social skills (社交技能) as children from big families. Another cause of shyness could be technology (科技). As more and more people use the Internet, they 35 less time outside, talking to people. As a result, they lose practice at 36 . Speaking to new people face to face can make them feel 37 . For shy people, it can be 38 to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They 39 trying new things and practising conversation. Anyway, don’t be 40 shyness—you are valued for what you are! 31．A．How B．Why C．When D．Where 32．A．problem B．habit C．rule D．size 33．A．together B．happily C．alone D．quietly 34．A．develop B．describe C．depend D．decide 35．A．take B．spend C．collect D．save 36．A．expression B．listening C．writing D．conversation 37．A．relaxed B．nervous C．pleased D．strange 38．A．difficult B．safe C．harmful D．surprising 39．A．accept B．require C．suggest D．choose 40．A．interested in B．surprised at C．afraid of D．sorry for 【答案】 31．B 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．B 36．D 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．C 【导语】本文主要分析了人们会害羞的原因，鼓励人们尝试新事物和练习对话，逐渐克服害羞。 31．句意：人为什么会害羞？ How如何；Why为什么；When何时；Where哪里。根据后文“Another cause of shyness”可知此处是问问什么。故选B。 32．句意：研究发现，家庭规模可能会导致人们害羞。 problem问题；habit习惯；rule规则；size尺寸，规模。根据“Children without any brothers or sisters may be shy.”可知谈的是家庭的规模。故选D。 33．句意：他们独自长大，经常独自玩耍。 together一起；happily开心地；alone独自；quietly安静地。根据“they often play by themselves”可知是独自长大。故选C。 34．句意：他们无法像大家庭的孩子一样培养同样的社交技能。 develop培养；describe描述；depend依靠；decide决定。根据“the same social skills”可知是培养技能。故选A。 35．句意：随着越来越多的人使用互联网，他们在户外与人交谈的时间越来越少。 take花费，主语是物；spend花费，主语是人；collect收集；save节省。根据“they...less time outside”可知是花费更少的时间，由于主语是人，所以是spend。故选B。 36．句意：因此，他们失去了交谈的练习。 expression表达；listening听；writing写；conversation交流。根据前文说交流的时间少了，所以失去的是交谈的练习。故选D。 37．句意：与陌生人面对面交谈可能会让他们感到紧张。 relaxed放松；nervous紧张；pleased高兴；strange奇怪。根据“ Speaking to new people face to face can make them”可知不和别人交谈练习，会感到紧张。故选B。 38．句意：对于害羞的人来说，交朋友、在课堂上发言，甚至找到一份好工作都很困难。 difficult困难的；safe安全的；harmful有害的；surprising令人吃惊的。根据“For shy people”可知害羞的人很难找好的工作，交朋友等。故选A。 39．句意：他们建议尝试新事物并练习对话。 accept接受；require需要；suggest建议；choose选择。根据“ trying new things and practising conversation.”可知此处是专家的建议。故选C。 40．句意：无论如何，不​​要害怕害羞——你会因你自己而受到重视！ interested in感兴趣；surprised at感到吃惊；afraid of害怕；sorry for抱歉。根据“Anyway, don’t be...shyness”可知作者告诉我们不要去害怕。故选C。 Passage 5（23-24八年级下·辽宁葫芦岛市绥中县·期中） Saturday is Emily’s favorite day of a week. Every Saturday, after doing her 41 around the house, she is free to do what she wants to do. But today, it was warm and 42 . Emily wanted to go out first, so she walked to the door 43 . Suddenly, little Joe shouted, “Mom, Emily is going outside, 44 she didn’t do her chores.” Emily stopped and got back. Her mom entered the room and said, “I know you love the sunshine, but do you remember 45 responsibility (责任) means?” Emily answered, “Yes, mom. Responsibility means doing what I should do so I can 46 myself when I grow up.” Her mom smiled and went away. Emily began to do her chores. She 47 her bed and placed her books on the bookshelf. She picked up the clothes on the floor and carried 48 to the bathroom. Then she washed the clothes and swept the floor. After that, Emily ran to her mom and said, “Mom, I’ve done with my chores. I’m going to play outside now.” “Good girl!” her mom said. Though Emily 49 chores, she was glad that she could help her mom 50 the chores. 41．A．homework B．chores C．deal D．training 42．A．sunny B．rainy C．windy D．snowy 43．A．differently B．easily C．quietly D．loudly 44．A．but B．so C．because D．or 45．A．how B．what C．where D．when 46．A．take after B．cheer up C．call up D．depend on 47．A．took B．developed C．made D．folded 48．A．her B．us C．it D．them 49．A．hated B．liked C．realized D．noticed 50．A．for B．with C．of D．on 【答案】 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．D 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了埃米莉在妈妈的提醒下做完了家务后愉快地出去玩的故事。 41．句意：每个星期六，做完家务后，她可以自由地做她想做的事。 homework家庭作业；chores家务；deal协议；training训练。根据“she didn’t do her chores”可知，此处指做完家务之后。故选B。 42．句意：但今天，天气温暖晴朗。 sunny晴朗的；rainy下雨的；windy多风的；snowy下雪的。根据“I know you love the sunshine”可知，此处指天气是晴朗。故选A。 43．句意：艾米丽想先出去，所以她悄悄地走到门口。 differently不同地；easily简单地；quietly安静地；loudly大声地。根据“she didn’t do her chores”可知，她因为害怕被发现没有做家务，所以应该是悄悄地走向门口。故选C。 44．句意：妈妈，艾米丽要出门了，但她没有做家务。 but但是；so所以；because因为；or或者。根据语境可知前后分句之间是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 45．句意：我知道你喜欢阳光，但你还记得责任意味着什么吗？ how如何；what什么；where哪里；when何时。 根据“Responsibility means doing what I should do”可知，这是在回答责任的意义是什么。故选B。 46．句意：责任意味着做我应该做的事，这样我长大后就可以依靠自己了。 take after像；cheer up振作起来；call up打电话；depend on依靠。根据“myself when I grow up.”可知长大之后依靠自己。故选D。 47．句意：她整理床铺，把书放在书架上。 took拿；developed发展；made制造；folded折叠。make one’s bed意为“整理某人的床铺”。故选C。 48．句意：她捡起地板上的衣服，把它们拿到浴室。 her她；us我们；it它；them它们。根据“She picked up the clothes on the floor ”可知，此处应用them指代前文的clothes。故选D。 49．句意：虽然艾米丽讨厌做家务，但她很高兴能帮妈妈做家务。 hated讨厌；liked喜欢；realized实现；noticed注意到。根据“Though Emily...chores”可知是虽然她讨厌做家务。故选A。 50．句意：虽然艾米丽讨厌做家务，但她很高兴能帮妈妈做家务。 for对于；with具有；of属于……的；on在上面。help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故选B。 Passage 6 （23-24八年级下·辽宁营口市盖州市 ·期中） Are you scared of heights? I was. But last summer, I got over my fear. I did something that was a big 51 for me. I joined a club with many fun activities. One of them was a jumping game. We had to jump from a 52 platform while holding a piece of string. At first, I was too 53 to try it. The platform was 7 meters high and jumping down sounded hard. But my coach 54 me, “You never know until you try.” I thought for a while and decided to do it. After all, I didn’t want to be known as timid (胆小的). 55 I joined the others on the platform and waited. It looked really 56 . Some of the others called out loudly as they flew. When it was my turn, I was still a little nervous. “Remember to bend (弯曲) your knees when I tell you,” said our coach as she gave me the string. I 57 it with all my strength (力量), making my hands hurt. I took a deep breath and then 58 . I had never felt like that before. It seemed like I was flying in the air like birds. I truly 59 it. Then I heard my coach say loudly, “Bend your knees!” I did, and I was so excited. After a while, she said, “Good, now it’s time to let go.” I landed perfectly. Through this experience, I learned that trying new things might be hard. But we don’t know 60 we try. So, just challenge (挑战) yourself! 51．A．mistake B．chance C．change D．challenge 52．A．smooth B．high C．wide D．thick 53．A．smart B．excited C．afraid D．terrible 54．A．shouted B．encouraged C．trained D．touched 55．A．Although B．But C．And D．So 56．A．exciting B．boring C．relaxing D．surprising 57．A．felt B．carried C．held D．lifted 58．A．jumped B．dropped C．threw D．fell 59．A．hated B．regretted C．enjoyed D．worried 60．A．since B．if C．because D．unless 【答案】 51．D 52．B 53．C 54．B 55．D 56．A 57．C 58．A 59．C 60．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者克服恐高症的经历。 51．句意：我做了一件对我来说是很大的挑战的事情。 mistake错误；chance机会；change改变；challenge挑战。根据“But last summer, I got over my fear.”可知，去年夏天我克服了恐惧，所以此处应是做了一件对自己来说是很大的挑战的事情，故选D。 52．句意：我们必须从一个高平台上跳下，同时抓着一根绳子。 smooth光滑的；high高的；wide宽的；thick厚的。根据“The platform was 7 meters high and jumping down sounded hard.”可知，跳台有7米高，往下跳听起来很费劲，所以这里应是一个高的平台，故选B。 53．句意：一开始，我太害怕而不敢尝试。 smart聪明的；excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的；terrible可怕的。根据文章开头“Are you scared of heights? I was.”可知，作者恐高，所以这里应是一开始害怕而不敢尝试，故选C。 54．句意：我的教练鼓励我说，“你不尝试，你就永远不会知道。” shouted喊叫；encouraged鼓励；trained训练；touched触摸。根据教练说的话“You never know until you try.”可知，这里是指教练对作者进行鼓励，故选B。 55．句意：所以我和其他人一起在平台上等待。 Although尽管；But但是；And而且；So所以。分析空前后两句话的逻辑关系可知，为因果关系，前因后果，所以应用“So所以”，故选D。 56．句意：看起来真的很令人兴奋。 exciting令人兴奋的；boring无聊的；relaxing放松的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据“Some of the others called out loudly as they flew.”及语境可知，这里是指看到其他人跳跃时的情景，应该是兴奋的，故选A。 57．句意：我用尽全力抓住了它，手都疼了。 felt感觉；carried携带；held抓住，握住；lifted举起。根据上文“We had to jump from a high platform while holding a piece of string.”可知，这里是描述作者用力抓住绳子，故选C。 58．句意：我深吸了一口气，然后跳。 jumped跳跃；dropped掉落；threw扔；fell跌倒。根据上文“We had to jump from a high platform while holding a piece of string.”可知，这里是描述作者跳跃的动作，故选A。 59．句意：我真的很享受它。 hated讨厌；regretted后悔；enjoyed享受；worried担心。根据下文“I was so excited”可知，作者享受跳跃的感觉，故选C。 60．句意：但除非我们尝试，否则我们永远不会知道。 since因为；if如果；because因为；unless除非，如果不。分析空前后两句话的逻辑关系可知，后句是前句的一个条件，且表示“如果不”，因而应用“unless除非，如果不”引导条件状语从句，故选D。 Passage 7（23-24八年级下·辽宁阜新市实验中学·期中） A rich father took his son on a trip to a village. He wanted to show his son what are the differences 61 their life and the villagers, so that his son could cherish (珍爱) what he had. They 62 a few days staying with a family there. On their way back home, the father wanted to 63 about his son’s ideas about the trip. So he asked, “ 64 was the trip?” “It was great, Dad!” “What did you learn from the trip?” the father couldn’t 65 to ask. The sonanswered, “We have one dog but the family has four. We have a swimming pool, but they have a big river with many 66 swimming in it. We have very expensive lights, but they have 67 stars at night. We buy food in the supermarket, but they 68 food in their garden for themselves. We have walls around the house to protect us, 69 they have friends to protect them. Dad, thank you for 70 me how poor we are.” The father couldn’t say anything, and he just stood there quietly. 61．A．from B．between C．at D．into 62．A．spent B．took C．had D．cost 63．A．know B．dislike C．describe D．worry 64．A．When B．Where C．What D．How 65．A．seem B．wait C．decide D．try 66．A．pigs B．birds C．chickens D．ducks 67．A．few B．a little C．lots of D．a lot 68．A．order B．grow C．catch D．offer 69．A．if B．because C．so D．but 70．A．show B．showing C．talking D．talk 【答案】 61．B 62．A 63．A 64．D 65．B 66．D 67．C 68．B 69．D 70．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位有钱的父亲想让儿子去农村认识贫穷的生活，结果在孩子眼里却是另一番天地，得出了自己才是穷人的认识。 61．句意：他想给他的儿子展示他们的生活和乡村人生活的不同，这样他的儿子才能珍惜他所拥有的。 from来自；between在……之间；at在；into到……里面。根据“the differences...their life and the villagers’”可知，此处指他们的生活和农村人的生活之间的不同，between...and...“在……和……之间”，固定搭配。故选B。 62．句意：他们在那里和一户人家待了好几天。 spent度过；took花费，主语是物；had有；cost价钱为。根据“They... a few days staying with a family there”可知，应是在那里度过了几天，故选A。 63．句意：在他们回家的路上，父亲想知道儿子对这次旅行有什么想法。 know知道；dislike不喜欢；describe描述；worry担心。根据“ the father wanted to... about his son’s ideas”可知，是想要了解儿子的想法，know about“了解”，故选A。 64．句意：这次旅行怎么样？ When什么时候；Where哪里；What什么；How如何。根据“It was great, Dad!”可知问旅途如何。故选D。 65．句意：“你从这次旅行中学到了什么？”父亲迫不及待地问。 seem似乎，好像；wait等待；decide决定；try尝试。上文讲到父亲想知道儿子对这次旅行有什么想法，所以此处是“迫不及待问”，couldn’t wait to do“迫不及待做”。故选B。 66．句意：我们有一个游泳池，但他们有一条大河，很多鸭子在河里游泳。 pigs猪；birds鸟；chickens鸡；ducks鸭子。根据“with many ... swimming in it”可知，会游泳的动物应是鸭子，故选D。 67．句意：我们有非常昂贵的灯，但他们晚上有很多星星。 few很少；a little一点；lots of许多；a lot许多，修饰动词。根据“We have very expensive lights, but they have...stars at night”可知，but前后为转折关系，故应是夜晚天上的星星很多，修饰名词复数，用lots of。故选C。 68．句意：我们在超市买食物，但他们自己在他们的花园里种食物。 order命令；grow种植；catch抓住；offer提供。根据“food in their garden for themselves”可知，是指在花园里种菜。故选B。 69．句意：我们有房子周围的墙来保护我们，但他们有朋友来保护他们。 if如果；because因为；so因此；but但是。空前空后在据以上是转折关系，所以空处用but连接，故选D。 70．句意：爸爸，谢谢你给我展示我们多么贫穷。 show展示，动词原形；showing动名词/现在分词；talking谈论，动名词/现在分词；talk谈论，动词原形。根据“He wanted to show his son”和“Dad, thank you for...me how poor we are”并结合上文儿子的描述可知，儿子认为父亲展示给自己看的情景让自己知道了自己有多穷，for是介词，后加动名词。故选B。 Passage 8（23-24八年级下·辽宁营口市实验中学·期中） One night many years ago, an angry voice woke me up from sleep. It was my drunken (喝醉的) father. Those days, he would always 71 home very late. Sometimes, he would also go on to fight with my mom. My earliest memory of these events began when I was around four years old. I was filled with 72 at that time. There were lots of 73 — crying, shouting, and doors slamming (砰地关上). Then, there was a 74 knock at the door. My father opened the door. There were two tall men in blue. They wanted to come inside to 75 everyone was okay. In a moment, my father was taken away. Everything became peaceful. My father came back the next day. He became very friendly and 76 brought my mom flowers. I knew that these men in blue had taken away my fear. From that day on, 77 I wanted to be was a policeman. And my dream has come true. I realized that police officers not only 78 the little boy in me, but made me a helpful person. Once, my colleague (同事) and I jumped into a river and got a driver 79 a sinking (下沉的) car. Another day, we kicked open the door into a house 80 the fire spread through the whole building. Police officers will always be my heroes, and I will always love my job. 71．A．forget B．leave C．return D．miss 72．A．surprise B．pleasure C．interest D．fear 73．A．noises B．records C．choices D．results 74．A．lively B．wrong C．weak D．sudden 75．A．worry about B．cheer up C．make sure D．depend on 76．A．still B．just C．even D．almost 77．A．all B．none C．both D．neither 78．A．believed B．saved C．followed D．remembered 79．A．as for B．out of C．on to D．from among 80．A．until B．after C．since D．before 【答案】 71．C 72．D 73．A 74．D 75．C 76．C 77．A 78．B 79．B 80．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过小时候的经历而长大成为一名警察的故事。 71．句意：那些日子，他总是很晚才回家。 forget忘记；leave离开；return返回；miss错过。根据“ an angry voice woke me up from sleep. It was my drunken (喝醉的) father.”可知，应该是喝醉的父亲回家很晚。故选C。 72．句意：我对这些事件的最早记忆是在我四岁左右时开始的，当时我充满了恐惧。 surprise惊喜；pleasure快乐；interest兴趣；fear恐惧。根据“crying, shouting, and doors slamming (砰地关上).”可知，对此情景四岁的作者内心应该充满了恐惧。故选D。 73．句意：有很多声音——哭声、喊叫声和关门声。 noises噪音；records记录；choices选择；results结果。根据“crying, shouting, and doors slamming”可知，当时家里有很多噪音。故选A。 74．句意：紧接着，门外突然传来了敲门声。 lively活泼的；wrong错误的；weak虚弱的；sudden突然的。根据“My father opened the door.”可知，应该是突然有人敲门。故选D。 75．句意：他们想进来确保每个人都没事。 worry about担心；cheer up振作起来；make sure确保；depend on依靠。根据“everyone was okay.”可知，这两个人进来是为了确保每个人都没事。故选C。 76．句意：他变得非常友好，甚至给我妈妈带来了鲜花。 still仍然；just仅仅；even甚至；almost几乎。根据“He became very friendly”可知，父亲应该甚至给妈妈带来了花。故选C。 77．句意：从那天起，我只想成为一名警察。 all全部都；none没有一个；both两者都；neither两者都不。根据“I knew that these men in blue had taken away my fear.”可知，作者的全部愿望就是成为一名警察。故选A。 78．句意：我意识到警察不仅拯救了我内心的小男孩，还让我成为了一个乐于助人的人。 believed相信；saved拯救；followed跟随；remembered记住。根据“but made me a helpful person.”可知，作者认为是警察拯救了他。故选B。 79．句意：有一次，我和我的同事跳进河里，从一辆正在下沉的汽车中救出一名司机。 as for至于；out of从……里面出来；on to到……之上；from among从……之间。根据“a sinking (下沉的) car.”可知，应该是作者和同事把司机从一辆正在下沉的汽车里救了出来。故选B。 80．句意：又一天，在大火蔓延到整栋楼之前，我们踢开了一所房子的门。 until直到；after在……之后；since自从；before在……之前。根据“the fire spread through the whole building”可知，应该是在大火蔓延到整栋楼之前，作者和同事们踢开了房子的门。故选D。 Passage 9（23-24八年级下·辽宁大连市甘井子区·期中） Anna was worried—this week’s science project was about beetles (甲虫). At lunchtime, Tali, Anna’s friend, ran up to her and said excitedly, “I told Ms White we’d 81 a beetle and put it on show!” “What? Why didn’t you ask 82 first?” Anna’s face darkened (变阴沉). “I didn’t think you’d mind,” Tali said. “I just know you’re not very good at 83 .” That evening, Anna wrote an email to Tali. “Tali, I feel 84 that you decided to do our porject by yourself. In fact, I know much about science. I just don’t like beetles, 85 they have crawled (爬) over my feet. Anna” The next morning, Tali came up to Anna and said, “Anna, don’t worry! I’ll help you get over the fear (恐惧) of beetles.” “But 86 ?” Anna asked. “Why not join me in collecting beetles this evening?” Although feeling a little afraid, Anna 87   said yes. When the night fell, the two girls reached a big tree in the forest. They walked quietly and 88 .“Oh! It’s here!” Tali said in a low voice. Anna closed her eyes at once. “Don’t be afraid! You can make it!” Tali said to Anna. Slowly, Anna opened her eyes. In front of her, she saw the most beautiful beetle. She’s 89 seen it before! At last, with the beetle, they made a successful report. Everyone excitedly gathered (聚集) around the glass to look closely at the beetle. Then, to Tali’s surprise, Anna reached in and 90 it! 81．A．move B．buy C．catch D．lead 82．A．me B．her C．us D．them 83．A．writing B．exercise C．projects D．science 84．A．sad B．rude C．nervous D．confident 85．A．so B．because C．but D．and 86．A．what B．when C．why D．how 87．A．especially B．finally C．probably D．suddenly 88．A．made up B．counted down C．looked around D．cheered on 89．A．never B．ever C．just D．already 90．A．fought B．created C．found D．touched 【答案】 81．C 82．A 83．D 84．A 85．B 86．D 87．B 88．C 89．A 90．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了不喜欢甲虫的安娜最终在朋友塔利的带领下去森林里发现了最美丽的甲虫的故事。 81．句意：我告诉怀特女士，我们要抓一只甲虫，把它拿出来展出！ move移动；buy买；catch抓；lead领导。根据“…put it on show”可知。此处指去“抓”一只甲虫来展出。故选C。 82．句意：你为什么不先问我？ me我；her她；us我们；them他们。根据“‘What? Why didn’t you ask…first?’ Anna’s face darkened”可知，此处指安娜很生气塔利为什么不事先问问她，直接引语中说话者为“我”，应用对应的代词宾格形式me搭配，ask me“问我”符合语境。故选A。 83．句意：我只知道你不擅长科学。 writing写作；exercise运动；projects项目；science科学。根据信中内容“In fact, I know much about science”安娜在解释自己并不是不擅长科学，可推测上文塔利说安娜不擅长的科目是“科学”。故选D。 84．句意：你决定一个人做我们的项目，我感到很难过。 sad悲伤的；rude粗鲁的；nervous紧张的；confident自信的。根据“that you decided to do our porject by yourself.”可知。此处指安娜对塔利没有考虑她而独自做项目的行为感到“很伤心”。故选A。 85．句意：我就是不喜欢甲虫，因为它们爬过我的脚。 so所以；because因为；but但是；and然后，和。结合语境可知，后句“they have crawled over my feet它们爬过我的脚”是前句“I just don’t like beetles我不喜欢甲虫”的原因。此处应用because引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”。故选B。 86．句意：但怎样做呢？ what什么；when什么时候；why为什么；how怎样。根据“don’t worry! I’ll help you get over the fear of beetles.”塔利安慰安娜要帮助她克服对甲虫的恐惧，可推测此处指安娜询问塔利“怎样做”，应用how询问方式。故选D。 87．句意：尽管感到有点害怕，安娜最终还是答应了。 especially尤其；finally最终；probably大概，也许；suddenly突然地。根据前句“Although feeling a little afraid”可知，although引导让步状语从句，可推测此处指起初还有些害怕的不同意去的安娜“最终”还是同意去了。故选B。 88．句意：他们静静地走着，环顾四周。 made up制作；counted down倒数；looked around环顾四周；cheered on欢呼雀跃。根据“the two girls reached a big tree in the forest. They walked quietly and…”可知，此处指两个小女生进入森林里，静静地走着并“环顾四周”寻找甲虫。故选C。 89．句意：她从来没见过！ never从未；ever曾经；just仅仅；already已经。根据“Anna opened her eyes. In front of her, she saw the most beautiful beetle.”安娜睁大了双眼看到了最美丽的甲虫，可推测此处指安娜之前“从未”见过这种甲虫，应用表示否定的频率副词never，表示“从未”。故选A。 90．句意：然后，令塔利吃惊的是，安娜伸手摸了摸它！ fought打架；created创作；found找到；touched触摸。根据“Anna reached in…!”可知，此处指之前害怕甲虫的安娜居然伸手“触摸”了甲虫，这一举动令塔利很吃惊。故选D。 Passage 10 （23-24八年级下·辽宁丹东市东港市·期中） It was a sunny day yesterday. After a whole day’s work in my office, I walked home. On the busy street, I saw a young man selling some small 91 around the corner. Usually, I would 92 such sellers hurriedly and never buy anything. But when I noticed he was blind, I 93 to stand there for some time. I wanted to see how he sold his toys. Soon, a little girl came with her mother and wanted a toy that could make a noise. Kids like such toys because the noise 94 really funny. The toy was 18 yuan. The mother took out a 20-yuan note. She told the young man how much she was giving him and wanted the 95 back. I couldn’t help wondering what he was going to do next. He told the mother to put the 96 in his bag and get 2 yuan back herself. Then she did so. What the young man did 97 me. He chose to trust people even if he couldn’t see. He let me know believing in people is a beautiful thing. I was so 98 that I made a decision to buy a toy although I didn’t need it at all. I put my 20 yuan in his bag, and just walked away, 99 without saying anything. The young man was a good example to encourage us to 100 others. On my way home, I kept thinking that the world would be a better place if we all could learn to trust people more, just like the young blind street seller. 91．A．animals B．toys C．cars D．bags 92．A．pass B．beat C．meet D．protect 93．A．agreed B．refused C．decided D．promised 94．A．smells B．tastes C．sounds D．looks 95．A．bag B．note C．toy D．change 96．A．money B．toy C．food D．drink 97．A．satisfied B．scared C．surprised D．excited 98．A．pleased B．moved C．relaxed D．bored 99．A．successfully B．weakly C．proudly D．quietly 100．A．look after B．believe in C．depend on D．laugh at 【答案】 91．B 92．A 93．C 94．C 95．D 96．A 97．C 98．B 99．D 100．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者遇见一位盲人在街头卖玩具，他信任购买者，并让顾客自己找零钱。作者因此深受感触：如果我们都能像这位盲人一样相信别人，世界会更美好。 91．句意：在繁忙的街道上，我看到一个年轻人在拐角处卖一些小玩具。 animals动物；toys玩具；cars汽车；bags袋，包。根据下文“I wanted to see how he sold his toys.”可知，此处表示作者看到一个年轻人在拐角处卖一些小玩具。故选B。 92．句意：通常情况下，我会匆匆路过这些卖家，从不买任何东西。 pass经过；beat打败；meet遇见；protect保护。根据“never buy anything”可知，此处表示作者会匆匆经过这些卖家。故选A。 93．句意：但当我注意到他是盲人时，我决定在那里站一段时间。 agreed同意； refused拒绝；decided决定；promised承诺。根据下文“I wanted to see how he sold his toys.”可知，作者想看看他是怎么卖玩具的，所以决定在那里站一段时间。故选C。 94．句意：孩子们喜欢这样的玩具，因为声音听起来很有趣。 smells闻起来；tastes品尝；sounds听起来；looks看。根据“Kids like such toys because the noise... really funny.”可知，孩子们喜欢这种声音听起来有趣的玩具。故选C。 95．句意：她告诉那个年轻人她给了他多少钱，并想把零钱找回来。 bag袋，包；note钞票；toy玩具；change零钱。根据上文“The toy was 18 yuan. The mother took out a 20-yuan note.”可知，玩具18元，这个女人付了20元，所以此处表示她想把零钱找回来。故选D。 96．句意：他叫这位妈妈把钱放进他的包里，自己拿回2元。 money钱；toy玩具；food食物；drink饮料。根据上文“The mother took out a 20-yuan note.”可知，此处表示年轻人让这位妈妈把20元放进他的包里。故选A。 97．句意：这个年轻人的所作所为让我很惊讶。 satisfied使满意；scared使害怕；surprised使惊奇；excited使兴奋。根据“He chose to trust people even if he couldn’t see.”可知，这个年轻人选择相信别人，即使他看不见，这让作者很惊讶。故选C。 98．句意：我非常感动，所以我决定买一个玩具，尽管我根本不需要它。 pleased高兴的；moved感动的；relaxed放松的；bored无聊的。根据“He chose to trust people even if he couldn’t see. He let me know believing in people is a beautiful thing.”可知，这个年轻人选择相信别人，即使他看不见，他让作者知道相信别人是一件美好的事情，所以此处表示作者非常感动。故选B。 99．句意：我把我的20元放进他的包里，什么也没说就悄悄地走了。 successfully成功地；weakly虚弱地；proudly自豪地；quietly悄悄地。根据“without saying anything”可知，此处表示作者什么也没说就悄悄地走了。故选D。 100．句意：这个年轻人是鼓励我们相信他人的好榜样。 look after照顾；believe in相信；depend on依靠； laugh at嘲笑。根据上文“He let me know believing in people is a beautiful thing.可知，此处指相信别人。故选B。 2、 人与社会 经典基础题 Passage 11 （23-24八年级下·辽宁大连市金州区·期中） My mom got phone calls from an elderly lady when she and my dad were just married. At that time, people had no cellphones. The lady wanted to 101 to someone named Maria. She was very friendly. My mom told her that she was not Maria, 102 the lady would still say my mom was Maria. At least once a 103 this old lady would call for Maria—sometimes more! Every call started with “Hello, Maria! How are you?” She never cared if it was a wrong number. My mom never learned 104 that lady was. The lady only ever said her first name. She talked about her daily life, her cat, her garden and the newspaper. Sometimes she talked about memories of Maria. She could only talk for 10 or 15 minutes before getting 105 and saying goodbye. My mom thought the old woman was lonely. Later, she realized that Maria was a childhood friend of the lady’s. She normally (通常) called on Tuesdays or Thursdays around 8:00 p. m. My mom made sure to be at 106 at that time. The whole thing lasted for about a year. Then the calls just 107 . “Why did she call? Why did she stop?” my mom asked herself 108 . She still thought of that lady sometimes and wondered about her. Maybe that woman 109 there was no Maria. Maybe she just had nobody else to talk to. My mom’s small act of kindness might have been a big 110 to someone in need. 101．A．get B．speak C．click D．say 102．A．and B．but C．so D．since 103．A．day B．year C．month D．week 104．A．what B．where C．who D．how 105．A．tired B．excited C．relaxed D．worried 106．A．school B．work C．home D．holiday 107．A．continued B．began C．stopped D．kept 108．A．wisely B．loudly C．carelessly D．sadly 109．A．knew B．forgot C．remembered D．saw 110．A．success B．help C．work D．part 【答案】 101．B 102．B 103．D 104．C 105．A 106．C 107．C 108．D 109．A 110．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的妈妈跟一位孤单的老人保持了尽一年的通话，这位老妇人总是称呼作者的妈妈为Maria，并跟作者妈妈讲述她的过去；一年后电话突然中止了，作者妈妈因此还感到难过，她这一个小小的善举或许给这位孤单的老妇人带来了很大的帮助。 101．句意：这位女士想和一个叫玛丽亚的人通话。 get得到；speak交谈；click点击；say说。根据下文“this old lady would call for Maria”可知，此处是指女士想与玛丽亚通电话。故选B。 102．句意：我妈妈告诉这位老妇人她不是玛丽亚，但那位女士还是会说我妈妈是玛丽亚。 and和，又；but但是；so所以；since既然。分析句子结构可知，前后两句存在转折关系，应用but连接句子。故选B。 103．句意：这位老妇人每周至少会打一次电话给玛丽亚，有时会更多！ day天；year年；month月；week周。根据下文“She normally called on Tuesdays or Thursdays around 8:00 p. m.”可知，此处是指老妇人每周都会打电话。故选D。 104．句意：我妈妈从来不知道那个女士是谁。 what什么；where在哪里；who谁；how怎样。根据下文“The lady only ever said her first name.”可知，老妇人只说了自己的名字，所以妈妈从来不知道她是谁。故选C。 105．句意：她只能说10到15分钟，然后就累了，说再见。 tired劳累的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；worried担心的。根据“and saying goodbye”可知，老妇人说累了之后就会挂掉电话。故选A。 106．句意：那时我妈妈一定要在家。 school学校；work工作；home家；holiday假期。根据上文“She normally called on Tuesdays or Thursdays around 8:00 p. m.”可知，此处是指老妇人打电话来的时候，作者的妈妈一定会在家。故选C。 107．句意：然后电话就停止了。 continued继续；began开始；stopped停止；kept保持。根据下文“Why did she stop?”可知，此处是指电话打了一年之后就停止了。故选C。 108．句意：“她为什么打电话？她为什么停下来？”我妈妈悲伤地问自己。 wisely明智地；loudly大声地；carelessly粗心地；sadly悲伤地。根据下文“She still thought of that lady sometimes and wondered about her.”可知，妈妈仍然会想起那位老妇人，所以当已经成为习惯的电话突然停止，妈妈感到悲伤。故选D。 109．句意：也许那个女人知道根本没有玛丽亚。 knew知道；forgot忘记；remembered记住；saw看见。根据下文“Maybe she just had nobody else to talk to.”可知，此处是指作者妈妈的猜测，认为老人不再打电话来，可能是知道了根本没有玛丽亚这个人。故选A。 110．句意：我妈妈的小小善举可能会给需要帮助的人带来很大的帮助。 success成功；help帮助；work工作；part部分。根据“My mom’s small act of kindness...to someone in need”可知，此处是指作者妈妈这一个小小的善举或许给这位孤单的老妇人带来了很大的帮助。故选B。 Passage 12 （23-24八年级下·辽宁大连市中山区 ·期中） I was on the train one afternoon. Our carriage (车厢) was almost empty, just a few people. At one station, a drunk (喝醉的) man suddenly 111 the train. He shouted and swung his fists (拳头) at a woman holding a baby. Luckily the baby wasn’t hurt. Then he tried to kick an old woman. 112 was scared (恐惧的). I’d been learning aikido (合气道) for the past three years. But I’d never 113 in real life. As students of aikido, we are not allowed to start a fight. “Aikido,” my teacher always told us, “is about resolving conflict (解决冲突), not starting it.” I knew that this was my 114 . If I didn’t do something fast, somebody might get hurt. So I 115 , ready to fight. Just then, someone shouted, “Hey!” It was an old man. He was 116 at the drunk man. “What have you been drinking?” he asked. “I’ve been drinking wine, but it’s none of your business!” said the drunk man 117 . Then the old man told how he loved drinking wine with his wife and eating watermelon. “I also love watermelon,” said the drunk man. “And I’m sure you have a wonderful 118 too,” said the old man. After hearing these words, the drunk man sadly replied that his wife died several weeks ago and began to cry. “Oh, that is so 119 . Sit down here and tell me about it,” said the old man. As I got off the train, I realised I’d just seen 120 aikido in action. This was the real spirit of how to resolve conflict. 111．A．left B．changed C．entered D．stopped 112．A．None B．Someone C．Nobody D．Everyone 113．A．practised B．fought C．seen D．satisfied 114．A．moment B．mistake C．lesson D．dream 115．A．counted down B．went out C．stood up D．cheered on 116．A．shouting B．pointing C．looking D．smiling 117．A．angrily B．politely C．slowly D．humorously 118．A．time B．wife C．trip D．drink 119．A．interesting B．difficult C．special D．serious 120．A．private B．wonderful C．real D．terrible 【答案】 111．C 112．D 113．B 114．A 115．C 116．D 117．A 118．B 119．B 120．C 【导语】本文讲述了一位乘客在火车上见证了智慧老人用温和方式化解醉酒男子的攻击，领悟了合气道和冲突解决的真谛。 111．句意：在一个车站，一个醉汉突然进了火车。 left离开；changed改变；entered进入；stopped停止。根据下文发生的故事可知，这个醉汉应是在这站上车的，entered符合语境。故选C。 112．句意：每个人都很害怕。 None没有一个；Someone某人；Nobody没有人；Everyone每个人。根据上文“He shouted and swung his fists (拳头) at a woman holding a baby...Then he tried to kick an old woman.”可知，这个醉汉上车后就接连攻击了两个人，每个人都不想成为下一个被攻击的对象，于是都很害怕。故选D。 113．句意：但我从未在现实生活中与人打斗过。 practised练习；fought打斗；seen看见；satisfied使满意。根据“I’d been learning aikido (合气道) for the past three years. But I’d never...in real life.”可知，作者虽然习武多年，但是从未在现实生活中与人打斗过。故选B。 114．句意：我知道这是我的时刻。 moment时刻；mistake错误；lesson课程；dream梦想。根据下文“If I didn’t do something fast, somebody might get hurt.”可知，为了不再有人受伤，作者决定现在就是他制服醉汉的时刻。故选A。 115．句意：于是我站起来，准备战斗。 counted down倒数；went out外出；stood up站起来；cheered on为……加油。根据“ready to fight.”可知，作者原本在车厢坐着，为了制服醉汉他要站起来。故选C。 116．句意：他对着醉汉微笑。 shouting大喊；pointing指向；looking看；smiling微笑。根据下文“What have you been drinking?”可知，老人没有一开口就指责醉汉，为了稳定醉汉的情绪，他应是友好地对醉汉微笑。故选D。 117．句意：“我一直在喝酒，但这不关你的事！”醉汉生气地说。 angrily生气地；politely有礼貌地；slowly缓慢地；humorously幽默地。根据“but it’s none of your business!”可知，醉汉认为老人在多管闲事，所以他很生气。故选A。 118．句意：我敢肯定你也有一个很棒的妻子。 time时间；wife妻子；trip旅行；drink饮料。根据上文“he loved drinking wine with his wife and eating watermelon.”和“I also love watermelon”可知，除了西瓜，老人还谈到了自己的妻子，他推测自己的话也能让醉汉想到自己的妻子。故选B。 119．句意：哦，这太难了。 interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；special特别的；serious严肃的。根据上文“his wife died several weeks ago”可知，醉汉的妻子去世了，由此可知此处指这事太难接受。故选B。 120．句意：当我下火车时，我意识到我刚刚目睹了真正的合气道实战。 private私人的；wonderful精彩的；real真正的；terrible可怕的。根据上文“‘Aikido,’ my teacher always told us, ‘is about resolving conflict (解决冲突), not starting it.’”可知，老师说合气道是关于解决冲突的，目睹老人解决了冲突，作者觉得自己看见了真正的合气道。故选C。 Passage 13 （23-24八年级下·辽宁沈阳市法库县 ·期中） Recently, Mr Mi, a disabled man, has become very popular online. He has lots of 121 and gets respect through making clay figurines (泥人) on the street. In 2003, Mi lost his 122 in an accident, but he didn’t become sad. He slowly learned to eat and get dressed in the year that followed the accident. He thought he had to find a way to make a living because he had a family to 123 . One day, after seeing a man making dough figurines (面人) on the street, Mi became very 124 in it and decided to learn it from him. “At first, the man didn’t 125 when he saw that I had no fingers. But after I kept requesting (请求) him to 126 me, he finally said yes,” Mi said. The learning process (过程) was 127 . In the beginning he could only make two roses in an afternoon. And his arms also hurt a lot. However, he 128 thought about giving up. When Mi made clay figurines, he developed some methods suitable (适合的) for him and greatly improved his skills. Now, it takes Mi about seven 129 to make a simple clay figurine, and he can make about 30 a day. Today, Mi not only makes a living by making clay figurines as he has hoped, but gets great 130 from it. He is very happy with his life. 121．A．truth B．courage C．reasons D．thoughts 122．A．legs B．eyes C．feet D．hands 123．A．look after B．look up C．look for D．look down 124．A．rich B．weak C．interested D．successful 125．A．agree B．worry C．know D．hide 126．A．forget B．punish C．teach D．remind 127．A．accepting B．challenging C．recording D．promising 128．A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never 129．A．weeks B．days C．hours D．minutes 130．A．happiness B．money C．danger D．surprise 【答案】 121．B 122．D 123．A 124．C 125．A 126．C 127．B 128．D 129．D 130．A 【导语】本文讲述了身残志坚的米先生通过努力，能够熟练捏出泥人儿从而走红的故事。 121．句意：他很有勇气，通过在街上制作泥人赢得了人们的尊敬。 truth真相；courage勇气；reasons原因；thoughts想法。根据“a disabled man”和“gets respect through making clay figurines (泥人) on the street”可知，米先生是残疾人，但他自力更生，赢得了别人的尊重，结合选项，说明他是有勇气的。故选B。 122．句意：在2003年，米在一次事故中失去了双手，但他并没有因此而悲伤。 legs腿；eyes眼睛；feet脚；hands手。根据“when he saw that I had no fingers.”可知，他失去了双手。故选D。 123．句意：他认为他必须找到谋生的方法，因为他有一个家庭要照顾。 look after照顾；look up查看；look for寻找；look down向下看，看不起。根据“he had a family to”可知，他需要照顾家庭。故选A。 124．句意：有一天，米在街上看到一个做面人的人之后，他就对它很感兴趣，决定跟他学。 rich富有的；weak虚弱的；interested感兴趣的；successful成功的。根据“and decided to learn it from him”可知，是对捏面人感兴趣，所以想要学习。be/become interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选C。 125． 句意：一开始，那个男人看到我没有手指就不同意。 agree同意；worry担心；know知道；hide躲藏。根据“when he saw that I had no fingers”可知，看到他没有手指，那个人不同意教他捏面人。故选A。 126．句意：但在我不断请求他教我之后，他终于答应了。 forget忘记；punish惩罚；teach教；remind提醒。根据“decided to learn it from him”可知，米先生想让他教自己捏面人。故选C。 127．句意：学习过程充满挑战。 accepting接受；challenging挑战；recording记录；promising承诺。根据“In the beginning he could only make two roses in an afternoon. And his arms also hurt a lot.”可知一开始，他一个下午只能做两朵玫瑰，他的胳膊也很疼，所以学习过程是充满挑战的。故选B。 128．句意：然而，他从未想过放弃。 always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“And his arms also hurt a lot. However…”可知，虽然很难，但他没想过放弃。故选D。 129．句意：现在，米制作一个简单的泥人大约需要7分钟，他一天可以制作大约30个。 weeks周；days天；hours小时；minutes分钟。根据“he can make about 30 a day”可知，他一天能做30个，那么做一个只需要几分钟。故选D。 130．句意：如今，米不仅像他所希望的那样以制作泥人为生，而且从中获得了巨大的幸福。 happiness幸福，快乐；money金钱；danger危险；surprise惊讶。根据“He is very happy with his life.”可知，捏泥人给他带来了巨大的幸福。故选A。 Passage 14 （23-24八年级下·辽宁沈阳市第四十三中学·期中） “What is the meaning of life?” Have you ever asked yourself this question? A dog really did. And that dog plays the leading 131 in the movie A Dog’s Purpose. The film was shown in Chinese mainland cinemas on March 3. It is about a dog’s several lives through reincarnation (再生). And he keeps 132 meaning in each of those lives. The dog is named Bailey. He 133 in the film as a boy’s red retriever (猎犬), a lonely policeman’s German shepherd (牧羊犬) and a student’s playmate. Then he meets with his first owner again and gives the story a happy ending. The movie shows the unbreakable connection 134 people and pets. It is “heart-warming and soul-hitting”, New York Daily News noted. There are many 135 that really touch the audience. For example, when Bailey lived as a police dog, he managed to save a victim and he lost his life in order to 136 his owner’s life. The movie 137 people to “give love to a pet”, Carole Mallory wrote in his report. The story was told from the dog’s view, which makes the film quite 138 . US actor Josh Gad, 36, gave the dog a lovely voice. Just imagine Bailey seeing the school bus as “a big yellow box with wheels” and a donkey as a “horse dog”. That will make you laugh again and again. The dog always looks for life’s meaning. Did he really find it? Well, he did. He 139 that life’s point is not to look for a point—just to “be here now”. This wise 140 surely gives people something to think about. Would you like to watch the film with your friends? 131．A．topic B．role C．competition D．guide 132．A．waiting for B．looking for C．asking for D．talking to 133．A．appeared B．advertised C．reported D．introduced 134．A．among B．against C．between D．beside 135．A．people B．pictures C．scenes D．voices 136．A．save B．lose C．break D．make 137．A．allows B．prevents C．causes D．reminds 138．A．boring B．interesting C．easy D．sad 139．A．realized B．remembered C．forgot D．reported 140．A．file B．answer C．film D．book 【答案】 131．B 132．B 133．A 134．C 135．C 136．A 137．D 138．B 139．A 140．B 【导语】本文讲述了电影《一只狗的使命》所带给我们的启发。电影讲述了一只叫贝利的狗几个不同的人生经历，最终又回到了主人身边。说明了人与动物之间不可分离的关系。狗狗一直在追寻的生命的意义就是把握现在，那么，人也应该一样。 131．句意：那只狗在电影《一只狗的使命》中扮演主角。 topic主题；role角色；competition竞赛；guide指南。根据“And that dog plays the leading...in the movie A Dog’s Purpose.”可知，此处是在电影《一只狗的使命》中扮演主角，故选B。 132．句意：他一直在寻找每一个生命的意义。 waiting for等待；looking for寻找；asking for询问；talking to与交谈。根据“meaning in each of those lives”可知，此处是寻找生命的意义。故选B。 133．句意：他在影片中扮演了一个男孩的红色猎犬，一个孤独的警察的德国牧羊犬和一个学生的玩伴。 appeared出现；advertised广告；reported报道；introduced介绍。根据“in the film as a boy’s red retriever”可知，此处是作为一个男孩的红色猎犬，一个孤独的警察的德国牧羊犬和一个学生的玩伴出现在电影中。故选A。 134．句意：这部电影展示了人与宠物之间牢不可破的联系。 among在……之间(三者或三者以上)；against反对；between在……之间(两者)；beside在……旁边。根据“people and pets”可知，此处是两者，用“between...and”。故选C。 135．句意：电影中有很多场景真的打动了观众。 people人物；pictures图片；scenes场景；voices声音。根据“For example,when Bailey lived as a police dog, he managed to save a victim and he lost his life in order to...his owner’s life.”可知此处是有许多场景真正打动了观众，故选C。 136．句意：例如，当贝利作为一只警犬生活时，他设法救了一个受害者，他为了救主人的生命而失去了自己的生命。 save救助；lose丢失；break打破；make制造。根据“he managed to save a victim and he lost his life in order to...his owner’s life.”可知他为了救主人的生命而失去了自己的生命。故选A。 137．句意：卡罗尔·马洛里在他的报告中写道，这部电影提醒人们“给宠物爱”。 allows允许；prevents阻止；causes引起；reminds提醒。根据“give love to a pet”可知是提醒人们。故选D。 138．句意：这个故事是从狗的角度讲的，使得这部电影很有趣。 boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；easy轻松的；sad悲伤的。根据“Just imagine Bailey seeing the school bus as ‘a big yellow box with wheels’ and a donkey as a ‘horse dog’. That will make you laugh again and again.”可知此处是这部电影很有趣。故选B。 139．句意：他意识到生命的意义不在于寻找意义，而在于“活在当下”。 realized意识到；remembered记住；forgot忘记；reported报告。根据“that life's point is not to look for a point一just to “be here now”.可知此处是他意识到生命的意义不在于寻找意义，而在于“活在当下”。故选A。 140．句意：这个明智的回答确实给人们一些思考的东西。 file文件夹；answer答案；film电影；book书籍。根据“that life’s point is not to look for a point—just to “be here now”.”可知是这个明智的答案，故选B。 Passage 15 （23-24八年级下·辽宁锦州市第八初级中学·期中） One day, a man was walking in the street with her servant. They saw a beautiful 141 . The man liked it very much. So he went to the owner and asked him if he could buy it. The owner said yes and sold the horse 142 a good price. When the man went back home, he asked his servant to take the saddle (马鞍) away. To their 143 , there was a small bag under the saddle. 144 the servant opened the bag, he found some diamonds (钻石) inside. The servant was very excited and he shouted, “Look, sir. The horse you bought has so much with it for free!” 145 the man said to his servant. “I bought a horse. I only paid for the horse, not for the diamonds. I must 146 the diamonds.” Then the man went back to the street. He saw the horse seller was still there. He gave the bag to him. The horse seller was 147 shocked. “Thank you so much, sir. It’s so 148 of you to return the bag to me. I hid the bag under the horse’s saddle and I forgot it. Please choose a diamond from the bag as my gift for 149 . The man replied, “I don’t need any thanks for returning this. In fact, when I decided to bring back the bag, I 150 two diamonds! They are my honesty and integrity (诚实和正直).” 141．A．dog B．horse C．bird D．lion 142．A．with B．for C．at D．in 143．A．surprise B．promise C．wish D．mind 144．A．Before B．Though C．Because D．After 145．A．If B．So C．But D．As 146．A．return B．pass C．accept D．push 147．A．loudly B．usually C．hardly D．completely 148．A．late B．nice C．serious D．outgoing 149．A．it B．me C．you D．them 150．A．mixed B．changed C．lent D．got 【答案】 141．B 142．C 143．A 144．D 145．C 146．A 147．D 148．B 149．C 150．D 【导语】本文讲述了一个诚实的人把一袋钻石还给失主的故事。 141．句意：他们看到了一匹漂亮的马。 dog狗；horse马；bird鸟；lion狮子。根据“The owner said yes and sold the horse”可知，他们看到了一匹漂亮的马。故选B。 142．句意：马主答应了，并以好价钱把马卖了。 with和；for为了；at在；in在……里。根据“a good price”可知，表达以某种价格出售，用介词at。故选C。 143．句意：令他们吃惊的是，马鞍下面有一个小袋子。 surprise惊讶；promise承诺；wish希望；mind大脑。根据“there was a small bag under the saddle.”可知，他们惊讶于马鞍下有一个袋子。故选A。 144．句意：仆人打开袋子后，他发现里面有一些钻石。 Before在……之前；Though虽然；Because因为；After在……以后。根据“the servant opened the bag, he found some diamonds (钻石) inside.”可知，仆人打开袋子之后才发现了钻石。故选D。 145．句意：但那人对仆人说：“我买了一匹马。我只买了马，没买钻石。我必须把钻石还回去。” If如果；So因此；But但；As随着。根据这个人对仆人说的话“The servant was very excited and he shouted, “Look, sir. The horse you bought has so much with it for free!” ...the man said to his servant. “I bought a horse. I only paid for the horse, not for the diamonds...””可知，设空处前后存在转折关系，空处应是but。故选C。 146．句意：但那人对仆人说：“我买了一匹马。我只买了马，没买钻石。我必须把钻石还回去。” return归还；pass通过；accept接受；push推。根据“I only paid for the horse, not for the diamonds.”可知，只买了马，所以得把钻石还回去。故选A。 147．句意：卖马人完全震惊了。 loudly大声地；usually通常；hardly几乎不；completely完全地。根据卖马的人说的话“Thank you so much, sir. It’s so...of you to return the bag to me.”可知，买马的人能把钻石还回来，卖主完全震惊了。故选D。 148．句意：你把袋子还给我真是太好了。 late迟的；nice好的；serious认真的；outgoing外向的。根据“of you to return the bag to me”可知，这里指的是能把袋子归还真是太好了。故选B。 149．句意：请从包里选一颗钻石作为我送给你的礼物。 it它；me我；you你；them他们。根据“Please choose a diamond from the bag as my gift for”可知，应说作为“我”给你的礼物。故选C。 150．句意：事实上，当我决定把袋子拿回来的时候，我得到了两颗“钻石”！ mixed混合；changed改变；lent借；got得到。根据“They are my honesty and integrity (诚实和正直).”可知，此处表示自己得到了两颗“钻石”。故选D。 Passage 16（23-24八年级下·辽宁锦州市太和区·期中） Live streaming (网络直播) is making a big difference in our daily life. While surfing the Internet, too many live streaming videos come to our 151 , with lots of live streamers (主播) . Among those, Dong Yuhui has made it to the top. With a square face and two small eyes, Dong is not handsome at all. 152 makes Dong different from others is the charm (魅力) of knowledge. He 153 to be an English teacher in New Oriental. Later he had to step onto the stage (舞台) of selling 154 . However, unlike other 155 , Dong Yuhui can speak both Chinese and English to introduce his products (产品) . Also, when watching his live streaming, people are 156 to find that he knows quite a lot. Anytime and anywhere for anything, he can say out the poems by Li Bai or Du Fu or someone else’s , to describe the products he is selling. Some of his words are 157 beautiful that they can be written as an example in the compositions. Dong likes to 158 his thoughts and feelings with the people in his live streaming room. More and more people are attracted (吸引) by his knowledge and kindness, and become his fans. Dong Yuhui shows us the importance of 159 . With more knowledge, everything will be more different. So, dear students, please 160 working hard. A better you, a bigger world. 151．A．ears B．eyes C．face D．mind 152．A．It B．That C．What D．Which 153．A．used B．planned C．decided D．wanted 154．A．in supermarkets B．in shops C．at home D．online 155．A．teachers B．players C．streamers D．engineers 156．A．angry B．sad C．surprised D．happy 157．A．even B．too C．such D．so 158．A．share B．change C．compare D． continue 159．A．thoughts B．feelings C．knowledge D．products 160．A．decide B．realize C．try D．keep 【答案】 151．B 152．C 153．A 154．D 155．C 156．C 157．D 158．A 159．C 160．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了网络直播带货主播董宇辉的成功事迹，分析他为何会取得成功。 151．句意：当我们在网上冲浪的时候，太多的直播视频进入我们的眼睛，有很多的直播。 ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；face脸；mind头脑。根据“While surfing the Internet, too many live streaming videos come to our”可知，直播视频是用眼睛看到的。故选B。 152．句意：使董宇辉与众不同的是知识的魅力。 It它；That那个；What什么；Which哪个。根据“makes Dong different from others”可知，此处为what引导的主语从句，在从句中作主语。故选C。 153．句意：他曾经是新东方的一名英语老师。 used常常；planned计划；decided决定； wanted想要。根据“to be an English teacher in New Oriental.”可知，他曾经是新东方的一名英语老师。used to be“曾经是”，固定短语。故选A。 154．句意：后来他不得不登上网上销售的舞台。 in supermarkets在超市里；in shops在商店里；at home在家；online在网上。根据全文可知，董宇辉现在是一名线上带货主播。故选D。 155．句意：然而，不同于其他主播，董宇辉可以说中文和英文介绍他的产品。 teachers老师；players选手；streamers主播；engineers工程师。根据“unlike other…”可知，此处是与其他线上带货主播作对比。故选C。 156．句意：此外，当观看他的直播，人们惊讶地发现，他知道相当多。 angry生气的；sad难过的；surprised惊讶的；happy开心的。根据“he knows quite a lot. Anytime and anywhere for anything, he can say out the poems by Li Bai or Du Fu or someone else’s , to describe the products he is selling.”可知，人们对他感到惊讶。故选C。 157．句意：他的一些话是如此美丽以致于它们可以作为一个例子写在作文里面。 even即使；too太；such如此；so所以。根据空后的形容词beautiful可知，此处应用短语so…that…表示“如此……以致于……”引导结果状语从句。故选D。 158．句意：董宇辉喜欢在他的直播间里与人们分享他的想法和感受。 share分享；change改变；compare比较；continue继续。根据“his thoughts and feelings with the people”可知，此处表达与人们分享他的想法和感受，share sth with sb“与某人分享某物”。故选A。 159．句意：董宇辉向我们展示了知识的重要性。 thoughts想法；feelings感觉；knowledge知识；products产品。根据“With more knowledge, everything will be more different.”可知，此处表达的是知识的重要性。故选C。 160．句意：所以，亲爱的同学们，请继续努力。 decide决定；realize意识到；try尝试；keep继续，保持。keep doing sth“继续做某事”，固定短语。故选D。 2 / 33 1 / 33 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$