专题02 阅读还原（辽宁专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中真题分类汇编

专题02阅读还原 1、 人与自我 经典基础题 Passage 1（23-24八年级下·辽宁丹东市东港市 ·期中） Sometimes you feel worried. Sometimes you feel like you want to improve yourself. How do you make yourself feel better or learn new skills? 1 Many of the self-help books are written by famous people or psychologists (心理学家). 2 For example, how to get along with your friends, how to make good use of your time and how to find happiness in daily life. 3 People have lots of different ideas about this. Julie Hall from London is a big fan of self-help books. After reading more than 300 of them, she set up her own self-help website (网页). Her website helps women succeed in the business world. “They (self-help books) can give you the courage (勇气) to do whatever you want to do,” she said. However, a recent study by the University of Montreal in Canada might not agree with that. 4 —one group had read many self-help books, while the other hadn’t. They found that people in the first group were more stressed out and upset. Do self-help books really work? You may need to read one to find out. A．Millions of these books were sold in the UK in 2023. B．Experts (专家) chose two groups of people to study. C．They teach you how to deal with problems in your life. D．But can these books really help us with our lives? E．Many people choose to find answers in self-help books. Passage 2 （23-24八年级下·辽宁丹东市东港市 ·期中） There was once a boy called Tony. He always loved to show off (炫耀) how many friends he had at school. One day his grandfather said to him, “Tony, I bet (打赌) you don’t have as many friends as you think. I’m sure many of them are nothing more than companions (同伴).” Tony accepted the bet at once. However, he wasn’t sure how to test if his classmates were real friends. The old man then left and returned soon as if (好像) carrying something in his hands, but Tony could see nothing there. “Take it. It’s a very special chair because it’s impossible to be seen. It’s rather difficult to sit on, but if you take it to school and manage to sit on it , you’ll start its magic (魔力) and it’ll be able to tell who your real friends are.” Tony went to school with the invisible (隐形的) chair. He asked everyone to form a circle, and he put himself in the middle, with his chair. Having difficulty seeing it, Tony tried to sit on the chair but he missed the seat and fell straight onto his backside. Everyone around him laughed. “Wait! Let me try again,” Tony said. But again, he missed the seat, causing more laughter. Tony didn’t give up and kept trying to sit on the magic chair. But he kept falling to the ground until suddenly he tried again but didn’t fall. Looking around, Tony saw three of his best friends holding him up. However, many others he had thought of as friends had done nothing but made fun of him. And there, the show came to an end. Tony understood that true friends were those who cared for him and someone who took joy in his unluckiness was not a real friend. 5．Who had a bet with Tony? A．His friend. B．His teacher. C．His grandpa. D．His classmate. 6．Why did Tom accept the bet? A．To laugh at others. B．To find out true friends. C．To get a special chair. D．To play a game with classmates. 7．Tony didn’t fall to the ground at last because ________. A．he managed to sit on the chair B．he didn’t give up and tried again C．his classmates formed a circle D．three of his best friends held him up 8．What can we know from Tony’s story? A．Children shouldn’t show off. B．True friends should often accept bets. C．True friends always care for each other. D．Children should try to make more friends. Passage 3 （23-24八年级下·辽宁沈阳市第一三四中学·期中） Everyone needs support and help sometimes. As a young person, it is important to learn how to help others. 9 . One way young adults can volunteer is through organizations that have been founded. There are charities providing shelters for the homeless. Young adults can cook meals for them in these places. 10 . They will make their cold winter warm a lot. Animals also need help and young adults can help them a lot. You can volunteer at a local shelter that houses animals. Usually the tasks include cleaning up animal droppings and looking after them. 11 . Walking the dog of a neighbor who is sick or elderly is also a good way to volunteer. Try something else if there are no volunteer chances. Charities always accept monetary donations (捐款). Although young people are usually not rich, they can raise money. Another idea is to sell hand-made things or food to make money for the charity. People often sell vegetables and clothes at a local market on Saturday morning. 12 Helping others in this way can also develop yourself a lot. A．At this time you can sell your things as well B．The animals will feel comfortable with your help C．Besides, you can help give away warm clothing to them D．There are many ways for young adults to make money E．Because helping others can also improve the helpers themselves 优选提升题 Passage 4 （23-24八年级下·辽宁大连市甘井子区·期中） Baduanjin, a kind of exercise, has a history of more than 800 years. Now it’s almost as popular as taichi in China. You can find many people practising Baduanjin in parks. In the past, people thought Baduanjin was a sport for the old. But today many young people are interested in it, too. Why? Well, it’s easy to learn and practise. You don’t need any equipment (装备). You don’t need much space, either. 13 That is why it is very popular with office workers. “Baduanjin is a great exercise,” a young man said. “ 14 Then I took someone’s advice and started to practise Baduanjin every morning. I found it really helpful. Now I can sleep well.” 15 Liu Jianan, a Chinese teacher, teaches Baduanjin in a school in the Middle East. Many students like his class. 16 It is good for your body and mind. But not all people can practise it. You should always put safety first when doing Baduanjin. A．Four months ago, I couldn’t sleep well at night. B．Baduanjin is also getting popular in other countries. C．And best of all, it doesn’t take you much time. D．Our school also asked us to do the popular exercise. E．If you want to keep healthy, why not give Baduanjin a try? Passage 5（23-24八年级下·辽宁铁岭市铁岭县·期中） As a middle school teacher, I think it’s good for children to do housework. 17 It can also help them take better care of themselves in the future. When children are old enough, it’s necessary for them to do some housework. 18 Here is some advice. Let children choose what they want to do Tell children all the chores they can do. 19 If a child can choose the housework by himself, he will be willing (乐意的) to do it. Don’t control the time of doing housework Don’t ask your children to do chores right away. 20 For example, don’t say, “Ten minutes later, you must clean up the floor.” Set a good example to your children Parents shouldn’t complain (抱怨) about the housework in front of their children. 21 Parents should try to make their children believe that it’s interesting to do housework. A．It will make them hate doing housework. B．But how to ask children to do housework? C．Then let children choose one or two from them. D．Doing some housework can not only keep them healthy and strong. E．It will make children feel that doing housework is boring and tiring. Passage 6（23-24八年级下·辽宁 丹东市凤城市·期中） No one knows how to study when he or she was born (出生) . You need to learn to do something first. Then it will be easy for you to learn and do well in class. Here is some advice for you. Concentrate (专注) in class. This is important for learning. It can make you remember what your teacher says. 22 Take notes. Taking notes can make it easier to study. Be sure to write down the things that teachers say and write on the blackboard. 23 Plan ahead (提前). 24 Planning ahead can help you get good grades. You should plan what to do and how to do each day. Ask someone for help. What should you do if you are not clear about something? 25 You can also ask some other people, like your classmates and parents. A．It’s a good idea to ask your teachers for help. B．People around you are important to you. C．And it can also help you learn more and faster. D．Don’t leave today’s work until tomorrow. E．Your notes can help you review after school. Passage 7 （23-24八年级下·辽宁大连市中山区·期中） It’s hard to find a person who doesn’t like traveling. The human’s hopes to explore (探索) new areas drive us to visit new countries and discover new places. It’s a pity that it is impossible to explore every corner of the world even if you travel the whole life. 26 If you want to become a travel writer who helps people to choose a trip, you should know how to create an article about traveling experience. Maybe the following can help you. Read different resources (资源). 27 Start by exploring how experts do. Start following famous travel writers and discover how they get readers’ attention. Also, it will help you to know about the latest news in the traveling. For sure, anyone can create a blog (博客) about traveling. But the top travel writers don’t create articles according to stories of other people. 28 If you want to become a very successful writer, you should have a large background in traveling. It will help you create original (原创) articles and share your traveling secrets with your readers. 29 If you want to copy someone’s story, you can rewrite it and collect a few points. But if you’re going to become a famous travel writer, you need to create original articles. Feel free to share your opinions and feelings. Being a travel writer is exciting. You have to travel, explore new areas and share your experience with readers. A．Make up interesting stories. B．So people search travel articles to learn more. C．Don’t forget about your opinions. D．They make every trip by themselves and share their experience in their articles. E．Do you want to improve your skills and do great writings? Passage 8 （23-24八年级下·辽宁葫芦岛市绥中县·期中） Do you understand your parents? It is difficult for many teenagers to understand them and deal with the relationshıps with their parents. 30 ▲Respect (尊敬) is the first thing. It is important to show respect to your parents. 31 So, you may not know that they are under great pressure with their work. ▲Trust is a must. You should trust your parents as they trust you. If you learn how to trust, your life will be much easier. Show them that you have the right to make your own decisions. ▲ 32 When you have arguments, you’d better communicate with your parents and show them that you have the right to make your own decisions. ▲ Company (陪伴) is of great importance. Just as children need their parents’ company, parents also need company. 33 If not, just try it now. Company is a good way to drive away the black clouds hanging over your family. Why don’t you try your best to care about each other? A．You don’t experience your parents’ lives. B．Have you tried to comfort (安慰) your parents when they felt sad? C．Communication is a good solution. D．But you can make it easier by using the following tips. E．Your parents give all their love to you. Passage 9（23-24八年级下·辽宁 营口市鲅鱼圈区实验中学·期中） People didn’t pay much attention to their health in the past, but now more and more people try to make sure that they are healthy. 34 Do exercise every day. There are many ways to do exercise in daily life. 35 Some people think that doing simple things like cleaning the house is helpful. Other people think that doing exercise such as running or playing ball games is good. Eat healthy food. It is good for your health to eat healthy food. You should eat more vegetables and fruits but less junk food every day. 36    37 Today many people have stress (压力) in their life, but we should try to relax ourselves. In fact, you can never keep yourself away from stress in life. So you need to know the reason for the stress and find ways to feel better. Thinking about things in an active way can also reduce stress. Try to live for now, and don’t worry about the future. A．It is always with you. B．Learn to relax yourself. C．Now let me tell you some ways to keep healthy. D．People have different ideas about ways to exercise. E．Healthy food plays an important role in a strong body. 2、 人与社会 经典基础题 Passage 10（23-24八年级下·辽宁 丹东市东港市·期中） Many social media posts (帖子) may let you believe that everyone is happy all the time, but being happy all the time is simply not possible. As a teenager, you probably expected to get good grades in an exam or to win the most important basketball game, but it didn’t happen. Good results make you happy and bad results make you sad. But sadness itself is not bad, it can drive you to improve yourself next time. However, when people feel sad for a long time and it starts to affect (影响) their daily lives, it’s called depression (抑郁). You don’t want to get out of bed in the morning. You don’t feel like studying or going out with your friends. I remember the same feeling when my dog Rebel died in an accident. I remember that it followed me to school, wagging (摇) its tail at the school gate. Now it was gone, and I lost all interests to do anything. My parents told me that my expectations were unrealistic. Dogs don’t live forever. Moreover, Rebel had a good life. If I have a good life, Rebel must be happy, too. Depression is not to show your weakness, it’s part of our character. It is not a person’s fault (过错). Just know that many famous people, like the author J. K. Rowling and the comedy actor Jim Carey, have said that they once get depressed. It’s normal for people to feel down or sad sometimes. So you should know what to do to stop depression or make yourself less depressed. When you feel down, you must not keep yourself away from the world. Try to share your feelings with a family member, a good friend or a teacher. Whenever you feel depressed, stand up, open the window, and throw away the sadness and be happy. 38．In which part of a magazine can you probably read the text? A．History. B．Sports. C．Health. D．Story. 39．We can infer from the text that ________. A．Teenagers can always get good results B．The writer missed his dog very much after its death C．Many social media posts can make teenagers happy D．J. K. Rowling and Jim Carey stopped depression together 40．How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 3? A．By listing numbers. B．By giving an example. C．By comparing differences. D．By explaining the result. 41．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A．To tell us to better understand depression. B．To tell us that everyone is happy all the time. C．To tell us depression is to show our weakness. Passage 11 （23-24八年级下·辽宁 丹东市东港市·期中） ①Do you know that tea, the most popular drink (after water) in the world has a long history? It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover (发现) tea as a drink about 5000 years ago. ②The 1979 film Ne Zha Nao Hai and the 2019 film Ne Zha help us know the boy in the stamp well. On August 28, 2021, China Post issued (发行) six stamps with scenes (场景) from Ne Zha Nao Hai. It is one of the most popular cartoons in China. ③What can you see in the picture? Do you believe it is an artwork of a leaf (树叶)? Du Wanli can make something beautiful with different leaves. It often takes her about a month to finish one. It’s not easy, but Du loves it. ④Ba Duan Jin Exercises for Children (Shao Er Ba Duan Jin in Chinese) is a good book. It tells young readers one kind of exercise. The exercise can help them keep healthy. 42．What does Material ① mainly talk about? A．Tea. B．A cartoon. C．An artwork. D．A book. 43．What does the underlined word “It” refers to ? A．China Post. B．The stamp. C．Ne Zha. D．Ne Zha Nao Hai. 44．It’s ________ for Du Wanli to make an artwork of a leaf. A．boring B．difficult C．easy D．lucky 45．What can we know from material ④? a. who the book is mainly for         b. what the book is about c. who sells this book                d. why the book is good A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd Passage 12 （23-24八年级下·辽宁丹东市凤城市 ·期中） The Experience of a Lifetime! Swim with the dolphins in our Ocean Park, Guangzhou. ●Experienced and knowledgeable trainers. ●Relaxed interaction with dolphins ●Shows every half-hour from 8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. year-round ●Free bus from your hotel to the Ocean Park Session Duration Price Dolphin Swim 9% hour ¥ 80 Extended Dolphin Swim 1 hour ¥ 120 Lockers, towels and some snacks are included. Photos/DVD are not included. www.dolphinadventure.com Attention: 1. Order online and get a 10% off for the ticket 2. No food for dolphins 46．What aren’t included (包括) in the prices of the Dolphin Swim? A．Towels B．Photos C．Snacks D．Lockers 47．What can we do in the Ocean Park? A．Play with the dolphins happily. B．Take a class with the trainer. C．Watch a dolphin show at 18:30. D．Share your food with dolphins. 48．How much does it cost if we order an extended dolphin swim on the Internet? A．8 B．12 C．72 D．108 49．Where is the passage probably from? A．A newspaper B．A story book C．A sports magazine D．A novel Passage 13（23-24八年级下·辽宁锦州市太和区 ·期中） In recent years, Hanfu has once again become popular among young people. It is the traditional clothing of the Han people, with a long history and a rich culture behind it. Hanfu has many kinds of styles, and 50 , also known as Mamian skirt. Dates back to the Song Dynasty (朝代) (960-1279), the horse-face skirt became popular in the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties. Why did it get its name? 51 Maybe not. It’s said that it looked like the defense structure (防御结构) called Mamian in the city wall in ancient China, so the skirt got its name after it. The present skirt starts with a snug waist (贴身的腰部) and fans out (扇形展开) with a 30-cm-deep pleats (褶边). 52 Over the years, the horse-face skirt has become more and more popular because of beautiful colors and different patterns (样式). It’s very common to see people wear the horse-face skirts on city streets. It’s not only a fashion, but also a way to show the love for the Chinese culture and history. Traditional culture is a living culture. Chinese history is a great treasure. We’d like to see more Chinese people wear Mamian skirts in our daily life. 53 A．Only then, can Mamian skirt really come alive. B．Did it really look like the face of a horse? C．one of the most popular styles is the horse-face skirt D．It has four skirt doors on the front and back overlapping (重叠) each other. E．Many young people like to wear Hanfu. 优选提升题 Passage 14 （23-24八年级下·辽宁 大连市甘井子区·期中） Did you watch the Chinese cartoon movie Chang’an last summer holiday? The movie is so popular with people of all ages. It has made not only Chinese fans but also the world enjoy the beauty in Chinese poetry (诗歌). Named after the ancient city of Xi’an in Shanxi province, the movie showed us amazing life of poet Li Bai in fact. It also brought us back to the golden age in Chinese history—Tang Dynasty. Tang poems in the movie helped us get closer to a real Li Bai and his dreams. When Li Bai enjoyed nature, he said, “Its torrent dashes down three thousand feet from high; As if the Silver River fell from the blue sky (飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天).” When he got into trouble, he said, “Heaven gave me talent for a reason; Spent now, riches return in season (天生我才必有用，千金散尽还复来).” Everyone in the cinema couldn’t help speaking them out loudly when they heard these classical poems again. Many parents brought their kids to watch the movie. After watching it, children had a better understanding of the poems in the textbooks. And poems from Li Bai gave them energy (能量) to get over the difficulties in life. Li Bai’s lifelong friendship with Gao Shi also touched their heart and taught them to cherish (珍惜) friends around them. Li Bai has been away from us for a long time, but he is always the “immortal” in our hearts with his great poems. And we will let more people fall in love with fantastic Chinese poems and culture some day. 54．________ in the cartoon movie Chang’an has/ have won the hearts of people. A．Funny heroes B．Different languages C．The beauty of Chinese poetry D．The interesting story 55．How did Li Bai feel when saying “Its torrent dashes down three thousand feet from high; As if the Silver River fell from the blue sky”? A．worried B．calm C．lonely D．excited 56．What does the underlined word “immortal” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．不朽的 B．无惧的 C．无价的 D．有才的 57．What can we infer (推断) about the cartoon movie Chang’an from the text? A．It’s a special gift just for Chinese children. B．It mainly tells the history of Chinese poetry. C．It helps people understand Li Bai and his works better. D．It teaches children how to write poems with different feelings. Passage 15（23-24八年级下·辽宁大连市金州区 ·期中） Du Fu, one of the greatest poets (诗人) in China. However, Du has still been unknown in the Western world. Recently, the BBC’s one-hour documentary (纪录片) Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet is spreading through the Internet. The film introduces the great poet and his poetry (诗歌) to Western audiences (观众). As the first English language documentary about Du Fu, it compares him to Dante and Shakespeare, two of the greatest writers of the West. 58 Du was born in 712 and lived a hard life. Du Fu never stopped writing, although life was difficult for him. Even though he never held a high position in the government, Du Fu still cared about common people. 59 The documentary explains why Du Fu’s works have been popular for centuries. Chinese people really value the recording of history. 60 That’s because historical events were mirrored (反映) in his own life. Du Fu’s 1,400 poems have been collected by Stephen Owen from the USA．He spent eight years translating them into English and published a book. 61 There is no doubt that Du Fu is a cultural symbol (文化标志) of ancient China, but his brilliant (极好的) works and spirits have also inspire (激励) people abroad. A．Du Fu is better than anyone at showing history in his poetry. B．In his poems, he expressed his love for his country as well as the people. C．It also introduces the poet’s life experiences. D．Du Fu’s poetry still influences (影响) many people today. E．It helps more and more readers are able to read Du Fu’s works. Passage 16 （23-24八年级下·辽宁 沈阳市沈北新区·期中） Many Westerners think that everyone in China knows how to do kung fu. 62 But it is true that kung fu is a big part of Chinese culture. Like many people, I learned about kung fu through movies at first. 63 Their performances (表演) in their movies made them famous in the US. However, I actually started to feel interested in kung fu because of a rap (说唱) group. Wu-Tang Clan, one of my favorite rap groups, is one of the biggest hip-hop groups in history. They often rap about different kung fu styles (门派), such as wu dang quan. 64 However, the ideas behind kung fu are interesting. There is a saying by Bruce Lee. I really like it. “Be formless (无定形的)…shapeless (无形的), like water,” he once said. He meant that you should change your attitude (态度) when you face difficulties. 65 A．I do not practice kung fu. B．This is not true, of course. C．I’m really good at doing kung fu. D．I think this is a good way to live life. E．Stars like Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan made kung fu popular. Passage 17 （23-24八年级下·辽宁营口市实验中学 ·期中） If you are reading this now, it is because these words are printed on this page. Could this happen 2,000 years ago? Well, you could have read some words, but the words wouldn’t be printed by a machine on paper. 66 A block (块) of wood was carved (刻) so that the words or pictures stood out. Ink (墨) was put on the wood and then cloth was put on top of the wood. Later, during the Han Dynasty in 105 AD, papermaking was invented in China and printing was done mostly on paper after that. Much later, a new method called “movable type” was invented 67 The blocks could, be moved around easily to make a whole page of printed text and it was much faster than carving a block of wood. Methods to do this were invented in China in 1040. 68 Printing became much easier and faster and printing presses became popular everywhere. Now, we send emails, texts and photos to each other. We can download books and click on links (链接) and read on our phones, tablets (书写板) and laptops. 69 And the screen is replacing the page for many people. A．China is the first country to invent paper. B．Later this method started to be used in Europe around 1439 C．It used small blocks made of metal with characters or letters. D．Modern printing began in China somewhere between 200 BC and 200 AD． E．Ideas and knowledge are spreading faster than at any other time in history. 2 / 14 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02阅读还原 1、 人与自我 经典基础题 Passage （23-24八年级下·辽宁丹东市东港市 ·期中） Sometimes you feel worried. Sometimes you feel like you want to improve yourself. How do you make yourself feel better or learn new skills? 1 Many of the self-help books are written by famous people or psychologists (心理学家). 2 For example, how to get along with your friends, how to make good use of your time and how to find happiness in daily life. 3 People have lots of different ideas about this. Julie Hall from London is a big fan of self-help books. After reading more than 300 of them, she set up her own self-help website (网页). Her website helps women succeed in the business world. “They (self-help books) can give you the courage (勇气) to do whatever you want to do,” she said. However, a recent study by the University of Montreal in Canada might not agree with that. 4 —one group had read many self-help books, while the other hadn’t. They found that people in the first group were more stressed out and upset. Do self-help books really work? You may need to read one to find out. A．Millions of these books were sold in the UK in 2023. B．Experts (专家) chose two groups of people to study. C．They teach you how to deal with problems in your life. D．But can these books really help us with our lives? E．Many people choose to find answers in self-help books. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文讨论了自助书籍是否真正有助于解决个人问题和提升技能，人们的观点不一，有人积极推崇，但一项研究则显示阅读自助书籍可能导致压力增大。 1．根据上文“How do you make yourself feel better or learn new skills?”可知，此处应回答该问句，结合下文“Many of the self-help books”可知，答句和“自助书籍”有关，选项E“许多人选择在自助书籍中寻找答案。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据下文“how to get along with your friends, how to make good use of your time and how to find happiness in daily life.”可知，如何与朋友相处，如何利用好时间，如何找寻快乐都是生活中的问题，选项C“它们教你如何处理生活中的问题。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据下文“People have lots of different ideas about this.”可知，人们对自助书籍有不同的看法。选项D“但是这些书真的能帮助我们的生活吗？”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据下文“one group had read many self-help books, while the other hadn’t.”可知，此处提及要研究的两组人，选项B“专家们选择了两组人进行研究。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 2 （23-24八年级下·辽宁丹东市东港市 ·期中） There was once a boy called Tony. He always loved to show off (炫耀) how many friends he had at school. One day his grandfather said to him, “Tony, I bet (打赌) you don’t have as many friends as you think. I’m sure many of them are nothing more than companions (同伴).” Tony accepted the bet at once. However, he wasn’t sure how to test if his classmates were real friends. The old man then left and returned soon as if (好像) carrying something in his hands, but Tony could see nothing there. “Take it. It’s a very special chair because it’s impossible to be seen. It’s rather difficult to sit on, but if you take it to school and manage to sit on it , you’ll start its magic (魔力) and it’ll be able to tell who your real friends are.” Tony went to school with the invisible (隐形的) chair. He asked everyone to form a circle, and he put himself in the middle, with his chair. Having difficulty seeing it, Tony tried to sit on the chair but he missed the seat and fell straight onto his backside. Everyone around him laughed. “Wait! Let me try again,” Tony said. But again, he missed the seat, causing more laughter. Tony didn’t give up and kept trying to sit on the magic chair. But he kept falling to the ground until suddenly he tried again but didn’t fall. Looking around, Tony saw three of his best friends holding him up. However, many others he had thought of as friends had done nothing but made fun of him. And there, the show came to an end. Tony understood that true friends were those who cared for him and someone who took joy in his unluckiness was not a real friend. 5．Who had a bet with Tony? A．His friend. B．His teacher. C．His grandpa. D．His classmate. 6．Why did Tom accept the bet? A．To laugh at others. B．To find out true friends. C．To get a special chair. D．To play a game with classmates. 7．Tony didn’t fall to the ground at last because ________. A．he managed to sit on the chair B．he didn’t give up and tried again C．his classmates formed a circle D．three of his best friends held him up 8．What can we know from Tony’s story? A．Children shouldn’t show off. B．True friends should often accept bets. C．True friends always care for each other. D．Children should try to make more friends. 【答案】5．C 6．B 7．D 8．C 【导语】本文讲述了Tony用爷爷教的办法，用一个隐形的椅子试探谁是他真正的朋友，这个事情让他明白，真正的朋友是关心他的人，而不是在别人不幸中获得快乐的人。 5．细节理解题。根据“One day his grandfather said to him, ‘Tony, I bet (打赌) you don’t have as many friends as you think. I’m sure many of them are nothing more than companions (同伴).’”可知，他的爷爷和他打赌了，故选C。 6．细节理解题。根据“Tony accepted the bet at once. However, he wasn’t sure how to test if his classmates were real friends.”可知，因为他想要找出真正的朋友，故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据“But he kept falling to the ground until suddenly he tried again but didn’t fall. Looking around, Tony saw three of his best friends holding him up”可知，最后他没掉在地上是因为三个好朋友扶着他。故选D。 8．主旨大意题。根据“Tony understood that true friends were those who cared for him and someone who took joy in his unluckiness was not a real friend.”并通读全文可知，Tony的故事告诉我们真正的朋友是在遇见困难的时候关心我们的人，也就是真正的朋友总是互相关心。故选C。 Passage 3 （23-24八年级下·辽宁沈阳市第一三四中学·期中） Everyone needs support and help sometimes. As a young person, it is important to learn how to help others. 9 . One way young adults can volunteer is through organizations that have been founded. There are charities providing shelters for the homeless. Young adults can cook meals for them in these places. 10 . They will make their cold winter warm a lot. Animals also need help and young adults can help them a lot. You can volunteer at a local shelter that houses animals. Usually the tasks include cleaning up animal droppings and looking after them. 11 . Walking the dog of a neighbor who is sick or elderly is also a good way to volunteer. Try something else if there are no volunteer chances. Charities always accept monetary donations (捐款). Although young people are usually not rich, they can raise money. Another idea is to sell hand-made things or food to make money for the charity. People often sell vegetables and clothes at a local market on Saturday morning. 12 Helping others in this way can also develop yourself a lot. A．At this time you can sell your things as well B．The animals will feel comfortable with your help C．Besides, you can help give away warm clothing to them D．There are many ways for young adults to make money E．Because helping others can also improve the helpers themselves 【答案】9．E 10．C 11．B 12．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章阐述了年轻人学习帮助别人是重要的并介绍了帮助别人的方法。 9．根据“As a young person, it is important to learn how to help others”可知，此处应是继续阐明年轻人应该帮助别人的重要性，选项E“因为帮助别人也能改善帮助者自己”符合语境，故选E。 10．根据“They will make their cold winter warm a lot.”可知，此处应提到they代替的使人温暖的“事物”，选项C“除此之外，你能帮助捐赠温暖的衣服给他们”符合语境，故选C。 11．根据“Usually the tasks include cleaning up animal droppings and looking after them”可知，此处应是继续阐述帮助动物的相关内容，选项B“在你的帮助下动物们将感觉舒适”符合语境，故选B。 12．根据“People often sell vegetables and clothes at a local market on Saturday morning.”和“ Helping others in this way can also develop yourself a lot”可知，此处应是由“卖东西”到“发展自己”的过渡句，选项A“在这时你也能卖你的东西”符合语境，故选A。 优选提升题 Passage 4 （23-24八年级下·辽宁大连市甘井子区·期中） Baduanjin, a kind of exercise, has a history of more than 800 years. Now it’s almost as popular as taichi in China. You can find many people practising Baduanjin in parks. In the past, people thought Baduanjin was a sport for the old. But today many young people are interested in it, too. Why? Well, it’s easy to learn and practise. You don’t need any equipment (装备). You don’t need much space, either. 13 That is why it is very popular with office workers. “Baduanjin is a great exercise,” a young man said. “ 14 Then I took someone’s advice and started to practise Baduanjin every morning. I found it really helpful. Now I can sleep well.” 15 Liu Jianan, a Chinese teacher, teaches Baduanjin in a school in the Middle East. Many students like his class. 16 It is good for your body and mind. But not all people can practise it. You should always put safety first when doing Baduanjin. A．Four months ago, I couldn’t sleep well at night. B．Baduanjin is also getting popular in other countries. C．And best of all, it doesn’t take you much time. D．Our school also asked us to do the popular exercise. E．If you want to keep healthy, why not give Baduanjin a try? 【答案】13．C 14．A 15．D 16．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统的锻炼方式——八段锦。 13．根据“it’s easy to learn and practise. You don’t need any equipment. You don’t need much space, either.”可知，此处是在介绍八段锦这项运动的优势。选项C“最重要的是，它不会花你太多时间。”符合语境。故选C。 14．根据“Then I took someone’s advice and started to practise Baduanjin every morning. I found it really helpful. Now I can sleep well.”可知，此处是在介绍八段锦对睡眠的帮助。选项A“四个月前，我晚上睡不好”符合语境。故选A。 15．根据“Liu Jianan, a Chinese teacher, teaches Baduanjin in a school in the Middle East.”可知，此处介绍了学校开展八段锦的教学课程的情况。选项D“我们的学校也要求我们做这项受欢迎的运动。”符合语境。故选D。 16．根据“It is good for your body and mind. But not all people can practise it. You should always put safety first when doing Baduanjin”可知，此处是在介绍八段锦的对身体的好处。选项E“如果你想保持健康，为什么不试试八段锦呢？”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 5（23-24八年级下·辽宁铁岭市铁岭县·期中） As a middle school teacher, I think it’s good for children to do housework. 17 It can also help them take better care of themselves in the future. When children are old enough, it’s necessary for them to do some housework. 18 Here is some advice. Let children choose what they want to do Tell children all the chores they can do. 19 If a child can choose the housework by himself, he will be willing (乐意的) to do it. Don’t control the time of doing housework Don’t ask your children to do chores right away. 20 For example, don’t say, “Ten minutes later, you must clean up the floor.” Set a good example to your children Parents shouldn’t complain (抱怨) about the housework in front of their children. 21 Parents should try to make their children believe that it’s interesting to do housework. A．It will make them hate doing housework. B．But how to ask children to do housework? C．Then let children choose one or two from them. D．Doing some housework can not only keep them healthy and strong. E．It will make children feel that doing housework is boring and tiring. 【答案】17．D 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．E 【导语】本文主要讲的是做家务对孩子有好处，并给出了一些孩子做家务的建议。 17．根据下句“It can also help them take better care of themselves in the future.”可知，做家务也可以帮助孩子们在未来更好地照顾自己；此处应介绍做家务对孩子的好处。D选项“做一些家务不仅能使他们保持健康和强壮。”符合语境。故选D。 18．根据下句“Here is some advice.”可知，此处应表达如何让孩子做家务。B选项“但是怎么让孩子做家务呢？”符合语境。故选B。 19．根据下句“If a child can choose the housework by himself, he will be willing to do it.”可知，此处应表达让孩子选择自己想做的家务。C选项“然后让孩子从中选择一两个。”符合语境。故选C。 20．根据上句“Don’t ask your children to do chores right away.”可知，此处指不要让孩子马上做家务，否则，孩子可能会讨厌做家务。A选项“这会让他们讨厌做家务。”符合语境。故选A。 21．根据上句“Parents shouldn’t complain about the housework in front of their children.”可知，父母不应该在孩子面前抱怨做家务，此处应介绍父母抱怨做家务带来的影响。E选项“这会让孩子们觉得做家务既无聊又累。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 6（23-24八年级下·辽宁 丹东市凤城市·期中） No one knows how to study when he or she was born (出生) . You need to learn to do something first. Then it will be easy for you to learn and do well in class. Here is some advice for you. Concentrate (专注) in class. This is important for learning. It can make you remember what your teacher says. 22 Take notes. Taking notes can make it easier to study. Be sure to write down the things that teachers say and write on the blackboard. 23 Plan ahead (提前). 24 Planning ahead can help you get good grades. You should plan what to do and how to do each day. Ask someone for help. What should you do if you are not clear about something? 25 You can also ask some other people, like your classmates and parents. A．It’s a good idea to ask your teachers for help. B．People around you are important to you. C．And it can also help you learn more and faster. D．Don’t leave today’s work until tomorrow. E．Your notes can help you review after school. 【答案】22．C 23．E 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文就如何在课堂上学得更好提出了四条建议：上课专心听讲；认真做笔记；提前计划；寻求帮助。 22．根据“Concentrate (专注) in class. This is important for learning. It can make you remember what your teacher says.”可知，此处讲的是课上专注的重要性和益处。选项C“它还可以帮助你学得更多、更快。”符合语境。故选C。 23．根据“Take notes…Be sure to write down the things that teachers say and write on the blackboard.”可知，此处讲的是课上要记笔记，选项E“你的笔记可以帮助你放学后复习。”符合语境。故选E。 24．根据“Plan ahead (提前)…Planning ahead can help you get good grades.”可知，此处讲的是提前计划，选项D“不要把今天的工作留到明天。”符合语境。故选D。 25．根据“Ask someone for help. What should you do if you are not clear about something?”可知，此处讲的是向别人寻求帮助，选项A“向你的老师求助是个好主意。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 7 （23-24八年级下·辽宁大连市中山区·期中） It’s hard to find a person who doesn’t like traveling. The human’s hopes to explore (探索) new areas drive us to visit new countries and discover new places. It’s a pity that it is impossible to explore every corner of the world even if you travel the whole life. 26 If you want to become a travel writer who helps people to choose a trip, you should know how to create an article about traveling experience. Maybe the following can help you. Read different resources (资源). 27 Start by exploring how experts do. Start following famous travel writers and discover how they get readers’ attention. Also, it will help you to know about the latest news in the traveling. For sure, anyone can create a blog (博客) about traveling. But the top travel writers don’t create articles according to stories of other people. 28 If you want to become a very successful writer, you should have a large background in traveling. It will help you create original (原创) articles and share your traveling secrets with your readers. 29 If you want to copy someone’s story, you can rewrite it and collect a few points. But if you’re going to become a famous travel writer, you need to create original articles. Feel free to share your opinions and feelings. Being a travel writer is exciting. You have to travel, explore new areas and share your experience with readers. A．Make up interesting stories. B．So people search travel articles to learn more. C．Don’t forget about your opinions. D．They make every trip by themselves and share their experience in their articles. E．Do you want to improve your skills and do great writings? 【答案】26．B 27．E 28．D 29．C 【导语】本文主要是对如何做一个有名的旅行作家写出好的旅行文章给出的一些建议。 26．根据“It’s a pity that it is impossible to explore every corner of the world even if you travel the whole life.”可知，即使你一生都在旅行，也不可能去探索世界的每一个角落，因此可以通过其它方式来弥补这个遗憾，选项B“所以人们搜索旅游文章来了解更多。”符合语境。故选B。 27．根据“Start by exploring how experts do. Start following famous travel writers and discover how they get readers’ attention.”可知，这是在介绍如何开始写作，选项E“你想提高你的技能，写出优秀的作品吗？”符合语境。故选E。 28．根据“If you want to become a very successful writer, you should have a large background in traveling.”可知，说的是要亲自去旅行，选项D“他们每一次旅行都是自己完成的，并在文章中分享他们的经验。”符合语境。故选D。 29．根据“But if you’re going to become a famous travel writer, you need to create original articles. Feel free to share your opinions and feelings.”可知，讲的是要有自己的观点，选项C“别忘了你的观点。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 8 （23-24八年级下·辽宁葫芦岛市绥中县·期中） Do you understand your parents? It is difficult for many teenagers to understand them and deal with the relationshıps with their parents. 30 ▲Respect (尊敬) is the first thing. It is important to show respect to your parents. 31 So, you may not know that they are under great pressure with their work. ▲Trust is a must. You should trust your parents as they trust you. If you learn how to trust, your life will be much easier. Show them that you have the right to make your own decisions. ▲ 32 When you have arguments, you’d better communicate with your parents and show them that you have the right to make your own decisions. ▲ Company (陪伴) is of great importance. Just as children need their parents’ company, parents also need company. 33 If not, just try it now. Company is a good way to drive away the black clouds hanging over your family. Why don’t you try your best to care about each other? A．You don’t experience your parents’ lives. B．Have you tried to comfort (安慰) your parents when they felt sad? C．Communication is a good solution. D．But you can make it easier by using the following tips. E．Your parents give all their love to you. 【答案】30．D 31．A 32．C 33．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何更好地理解父母。 30．根据“It is difficult for many teenagers to understand them and deal with the relationships with their parents”以及下文内容可知，本文介绍了如何更好地理解父母，选项D“但你可以通过以下技巧让它变得更容易”符合语境。故选D。 31．根据“So, you may not know that they are under great pressure with their work.”可知你可能不知道他们的工作压力很大，因为你没有经历父母的生活，选项A“你没有经历过你父母的生活”符合语境。故选A。 32．根据“When you have arguments, you’d better communicate with your parents and show them that you have the right to make your own decisions.”可知要和父母交流，选项C“沟通是一个很好的解决方案”符合语境。故选C。 33．根据“Just as children need their parents’ company, parents also need company”可知正如孩子需要父母的陪伴一样，父母也需要陪伴，选项B“当你的父母感到悲伤时，你有没有试着安慰他们”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 9（23-24八年级下·辽宁 营口市鲅鱼圈区实验中学·期中） People didn’t pay much attention to their health in the past, but now more and more people try to make sure that they are healthy. 34 Do exercise every day. There are many ways to do exercise in daily life. 35 Some people think that doing simple things like cleaning the house is helpful. Other people think that doing exercise such as running or playing ball games is good. Eat healthy food. It is good for your health to eat healthy food. You should eat more vegetables and fruits but less junk food every day. 36    37 Today many people have stress (压力) in their life, but we should try to relax ourselves. In fact, you can never keep yourself away from stress in life. So you need to know the reason for the stress and find ways to feel better. Thinking about things in an active way can also reduce stress. Try to live for now, and don’t worry about the future. A．It is always with you. B．Learn to relax yourself. C．Now let me tell you some ways to keep healthy. D．People have different ideas about ways to exercise. E．Healthy food plays an important role in a strong body. 【答案】34．C 35．D 36．E 37．B 【导语】本文讲述了保持健康的方法。 34．根据“but now more and more people try to make sure that they are healthy.”以及结合后文的内容，可知在讲述保持健康的方法，选项C“现在让我告诉你一些保持健康的方法。”符合，故选C。 35．根据“Some people think that doing simple things like cleaning the house is helpful. Other people think that doing exercise such as running or playing ball games is good.”可知此处在介绍不同的人对锻炼方式有不同的想法，选项D“人们对锻炼的方式有不同的想法。”符合，故选D。 36．根据“You should eat more vegetables and fruits but less junk food every day.”可知此处在介绍健康食物的重要性，选项E“健康的食物对强健的身体起着重要的作用。”符合，故选E。 37．根据“Today many people have stress (压力) in their life, but we should try to relax ourselves.”可知此处在介绍要学会放松自己，选项B“学会放松自己。”符合，故选B。 2、 人与社会 经典基础题 Passage 10（23-24八年级下·辽宁 丹东市东港市·期中） Many social media posts (帖子) may let you believe that everyone is happy all the time, but being happy all the time is simply not possible. As a teenager, you probably expected to get good grades in an exam or to win the most important basketball game, but it didn’t happen. Good results make you happy and bad results make you sad. But sadness itself is not bad, it can drive you to improve yourself next time. However, when people feel sad for a long time and it starts to affect (影响) their daily lives, it’s called depression (抑郁). You don’t want to get out of bed in the morning. You don’t feel like studying or going out with your friends. I remember the same feeling when my dog Rebel died in an accident. I remember that it followed me to school, wagging (摇) its tail at the school gate. Now it was gone, and I lost all interests to do anything. My parents told me that my expectations were unrealistic. Dogs don’t live forever. Moreover, Rebel had a good life. If I have a good life, Rebel must be happy, too. Depression is not to show your weakness, it’s part of our character. It is not a person’s fault (过错). Just know that many famous people, like the author J. K. Rowling and the comedy actor Jim Carey, have said that they once get depressed. It’s normal for people to feel down or sad sometimes. So you should know what to do to stop depression or make yourself less depressed. When you feel down, you must not keep yourself away from the world. Try to share your feelings with a family member, a good friend or a teacher. Whenever you feel depressed, stand up, open the window, and throw away the sadness and be happy. 38．In which part of a magazine can you probably read the text? A．History. B．Sports. C．Health. D．Story. 39．We can infer from the text that ________. A．Teenagers can always get good results B．The writer missed his dog very much after its death C．Many social media posts can make teenagers happy D．J. K. Rowling and Jim Carey stopped depression together 40．How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 3? A．By listing numbers. B．By giving an example. C．By comparing differences. D．By explaining the result. 41．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A．To tell us to better understand depression. B．To tell us that everyone is happy all the time. C．To tell us depression is to show our weakness. 【答案】38．C 39．B 40．B 41．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者主要解释了什么是抑郁的情绪，目的是让我们更好地理解并且去攻克抑郁的情绪。 38．推理判断题。根据“When you feel down, you must not keep yourself away from the world. Try to share your feelings with a family member, a good friend or a teacher.”可知，本文讲述了如何处理抑郁的情绪，因此我们可以在杂志的健康部分看到这篇文章。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“I remember the same feeling when my dog Rebel died in an accident…Now it was gone, and I lost all interests to do anything.”可知，作者非常思念死去的狗。故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据“You don’t want to get out of bed in the morning…I remember the same feeling when my dog Rebel died in an accident.”可知，作者是举例开展第三段。故选B。 41．推理判断题。根据“When you feel down, you must not keep yourself away from the world…Whenever you feel depressed, stand up, open the window, and throw away the sadness and be happy.”可知，文章是为了让我们更好地理解抑郁。故选A。 Passage 11 （23-24八年级下·辽宁 丹东市东港市·期中） ①Do you know that tea, the most popular drink (after water) in the world has a long history? It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover (发现) tea as a drink about 5000 years ago. ②The 1979 film Ne Zha Nao Hai and the 2019 film Ne Zha help us know the boy in the stamp well. On August 28, 2021, China Post issued (发行) six stamps with scenes (场景) from Ne Zha Nao Hai. It is one of the most popular cartoons in China. ③What can you see in the picture? Do you believe it is an artwork of a leaf (树叶)? Du Wanli can make something beautiful with different leaves. It often takes her about a month to finish one. It’s not easy, but Du loves it. ④Ba Duan Jin Exercises for Children (Shao Er Ba Duan Jin in Chinese) is a good book. It tells young readers one kind of exercise. The exercise can help them keep healthy. 42．What does Material ① mainly talk about? A．Tea. B．A cartoon. C．An artwork. D．A book. 43．What does the underlined word “It” refers to ? A．China Post. B．The stamp. C．Ne Zha. D．Ne Zha Nao Hai. 44．It’s ________ for Du Wanli to make an artwork of a leaf. A．boring B．difficult C．easy D．lucky 45．What can we know from material ④? a. who the book is mainly for         b. what the book is about c. who sells this book                d. why the book is good A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd 【答案】42．A 43．D 44．B 45．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四篇阅读材料，材料中分别介绍了碧螺春、《哪吒闹海》、树叶艺术品和八段锦。 42．细节理解题。根据“Biluochun Tea is a kind of famous green tea from Suzhou, Jiangsu Province.”可知，第一段材料介绍了碧螺春这种绿茶。故选A。 43．词句猜测题。根据“It is one of the most popular cartoons in China.”可知，此处的it指的是《哪吒闹海》这部动画片。故选D。 44．细节理解题。根据“It’s not easy, but Du loves it.”可知，做叶子艺术品不容易。故选B。 45．细节理解题。根据“Ba Duan Jin Exercises for Children (Shao Er Ba Duan Jin in Chinese) is a good book. It tells young readers one kind of exercise. The exercise can help them keep fit.”可知，第四篇材料介绍了这本书的受众、内容以及它为什么是本好书。故选B。 Passage 12 （23-24八年级下·辽宁丹东市凤城市 ·期中） The Experience of a Lifetime! Swim with the dolphins in our Ocean Park, Guangzhou. ●Experienced and knowledgeable trainers. ●Relaxed interaction with dolphins ●Shows every half-hour from 8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. year-round ●Free bus from your hotel to the Ocean Park Session Duration Price Dolphin Swim 9% hour ¥ 80 Extended Dolphin Swim 1 hour ¥ 120 Lockers, towels and some snacks are included. Photos/DVD are not included. www.dolphinadventure.com Attention: 1. Order online and get a 10% off for the ticket 2. No food for dolphins 46．What aren’t included (包括) in the prices of the Dolphin Swim? A．Towels B．Photos C．Snacks D．Lockers 47．What can we do in the Ocean Park? A．Play with the dolphins happily. B．Take a class with the trainer. C．Watch a dolphin show at 18:30. D．Share your food with dolphins. 48．How much does it cost if we order an extended dolphin swim on the Internet? A．8 B．12 C．72 D．108 49．Where is the passage probably from? A．A newspaper B．A story book C．A sports magazine D．A novel 【答案】46．B 47．A 48．D 49．A 【导语】本文是一家海洋公园的活动项目的广告，包括活动内容、时间、价格和注意事项等。 46．细节理解题。根据“Lockers, towels and some snacks are included.”及“Photos/DVD are not included.”可知，海豚游泳的票价里不包括拍照。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据“Relaxed interaction with dolphins”可知，在海洋公园可以与海豚轻松互动。故选A。 48．推理判断题。根据“Extended Dolphin Swim...¥120”及“Order online and get a 10% off for the ticket”可知，在网上订购延长的海豚游泳需要支付120×90%=108元。故选D。 49．推理判断题。本文是一家海洋公园的活动项目的广告，包括活动内容、时间、价格和注意事项等，因此这篇文章应该来自报纸。故选A。 Passage 13（23-24八年级下·辽宁锦州市太和区 ·期中） In recent years, Hanfu has once again become popular among young people. It is the traditional clothing of the Han people, with a long history and a rich culture behind it. Hanfu has many kinds of styles, and 50 , also known as Mamian skirt. Dates back to the Song Dynasty (朝代) (960-1279), the horse-face skirt became popular in the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties. Why did it get its name? 51 Maybe not. It’s said that it looked like the defense structure (防御结构) called Mamian in the city wall in ancient China, so the skirt got its name after it. The present skirt starts with a snug waist (贴身的腰部) and fans out (扇形展开) with a 30-cm-deep pleats (褶边). 52 Over the years, the horse-face skirt has become more and more popular because of beautiful colors and different patterns (样式). It’s very common to see people wear the horse-face skirts on city streets. It’s not only a fashion, but also a way to show the love for the Chinese culture and history. Traditional culture is a living culture. Chinese history is a great treasure. We’d like to see more Chinese people wear Mamian skirts in our daily life. 53 A．Only then, can Mamian skirt really come alive. B．Did it really look like the face of a horse? C．one of the most popular styles is the horse-face skirt D．It has four skirt doors on the front and back overlapping (重叠) each other. E．Many young people like to wear Hanfu. 【答案】50．C 51．B 52．D 53．A 【导语】本文介绍了汉服中的马面裙。 50．根据“Hanfu has many kinds of styles”以及“also known as Mamian skirt”可知，此处介绍了汉服中的款式之一马面裙，选项C“马面裙是最流行的款式之一。”符合，故选C。 51．根据“Why did it get its name?”可知，此处在说明马面裙的名字，选项B“它真的看起来像马的脸吗？”符合，故选B。 52．根据“The present skirt starts with a snug waist (贴身的腰部) and fans out (扇形展开) with a 30-cm-deep pleats (褶边).”可知，此处在介绍这款衣服的样式，选项D“它有四扇裙门在前面和后面互相重叠。”符合，故选D。 53．根据“We’d like to see more Chinese people wear Mamian skirts in our daily life.”可知，希望看到更多的中国人在我们的日常生活中穿马面裙。选项A“只有这样，马面裙才能真正活起来。”符合，故选A。 优选提升题 Passage 14 （23-24八年级下·辽宁 大连市甘井子区·期中） Did you watch the Chinese cartoon movie Chang’an last summer holiday? The movie is so popular with people of all ages. It has made not only Chinese fans but also the world enjoy the beauty in Chinese poetry (诗歌). Named after the ancient city of Xi’an in Shanxi province, the movie showed us amazing life of poet Li Bai in fact. It also brought us back to the golden age in Chinese history—Tang Dynasty. Tang poems in the movie helped us get closer to a real Li Bai and his dreams. When Li Bai enjoyed nature, he said, “Its torrent dashes down three thousand feet from high; As if the Silver River fell from the blue sky (飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天).” When he got into trouble, he said, “Heaven gave me talent for a reason; Spent now, riches return in season (天生我才必有用，千金散尽还复来).” Everyone in the cinema couldn’t help speaking them out loudly when they heard these classical poems again. Many parents brought their kids to watch the movie. After watching it, children had a better understanding of the poems in the textbooks. And poems from Li Bai gave them energy (能量) to get over the difficulties in life. Li Bai’s lifelong friendship with Gao Shi also touched their heart and taught them to cherish (珍惜) friends around them. Li Bai has been away from us for a long time, but he is always the “immortal” in our hearts with his great poems. And we will let more people fall in love with fantastic Chinese poems and culture some day. 54．________ in the cartoon movie Chang’an has/ have won the hearts of people. A．Funny heroes B．Different languages C．The beauty of Chinese poetry D．The interesting story 55．How did Li Bai feel when saying “Its torrent dashes down three thousand feet from high; As if the Silver River fell from the blue sky”? A．worried B．calm C．lonely D．excited 56．What does the underlined word “immortal” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．不朽的 B．无惧的 C．无价的 D．有才的 57．What can we infer (推断) about the cartoon movie Chang’an from the text? A．It’s a special gift just for Chinese children. B．It mainly tells the history of Chinese poetry. C．It helps people understand Li Bai and his works better. D．It teaches children how to write poems with different feelings. 【答案】54．C 55．D 56．A 57．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一部中国卡通电影《长安三万里》。 54．细节理解题。根据“The movie is so popular with people of all ages. It has made not only Chinese fans but also the world enjoy the beauty in Chinese poetry”全世界都享受到了中国诗歌的美，可推测此处是指动画片《长安三万里》中中国诗歌的美赢得了人们的心。故选C。 55．推理判断题。根据“When Li Bai enjoyed nature, he said…”中的“enjoyed nature”可推测，此处指当李白作这首诗时他在享受大自然，心情应是很激动的。故选D。 56．词句猜测题。根据“…in our hearts with his great poems. And we will let more people fall in love with fantastic Chinese poems and culture some day.”李白的诗歌很伟大，我们会让更多的人爱上美妙的中国诗歌和文化，可推测此处指人们会继续传颂这些美妙的诗歌和文化，此处是指永不磨灭的， 即“不朽的”。故选A。 57．推理判断题。根据全文对该部电影的分析及观后感“After watching it, children had a better understanding of the poems in the textbooks…touched their heart and taught them to cherish friends around”可知，人们对李白的诗歌更加了解了。选项C“它帮助人们更好地了解李白和他的作品”符合题意。故选C。 Passage 15（23-24八年级下·辽宁大连市金州区 ·期中） Du Fu, one of the greatest poets (诗人) in China. However, Du has still been unknown in the Western world. Recently, the BBC’s one-hour documentary (纪录片) Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet is spreading through the Internet. The film introduces the great poet and his poetry (诗歌) to Western audiences (观众). As the first English language documentary about Du Fu, it compares him to Dante and Shakespeare, two of the greatest writers of the West. 58 Du was born in 712 and lived a hard life. Du Fu never stopped writing, although life was difficult for him. Even though he never held a high position in the government, Du Fu still cared about common people. 59 The documentary explains why Du Fu’s works have been popular for centuries. Chinese people really value the recording of history. 60 That’s because historical events were mirrored (反映) in his own life. Du Fu’s 1,400 poems have been collected by Stephen Owen from the USA．He spent eight years translating them into English and published a book. 61 There is no doubt that Du Fu is a cultural symbol (文化标志) of ancient China, but his brilliant (极好的) works and spirits have also inspire (激励) people abroad. A．Du Fu is better than anyone at showing history in his poetry. B．In his poems, he expressed his love for his country as well as the people. C．It also introduces the poet’s life experiences. D．Du Fu’s poetry still influences (影响) many people today. E．It helps more and more readers are able to read Du Fu’s works. 【答案】58．C 59．B 60．A 61．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了一部关于介绍杜甫的纪录片。 58．根据下句“Du was born in 712 and lived a hard life.”可知，杜甫出生于712年，生活艰苦；此处应介绍杜甫的生活经历。C选项“它还介绍了诗人的生活经历。”符合语境。故选C。 59．根据上句“Even though he never held a high position in the government, Du Fu still cared about common people.”可知，尽管杜甫在政府中从未担任过很高的职位，但他仍然关心老百姓；此处应表达杜甫很热爱老百姓。B选项“在他的诗中，他表达了对国家和人民的热爱。”符合语境。故选B。 60．根据下句“That’s because historical events were mirrored in his own life.”可知，此处应介绍历史事件反映在杜甫的生活和诗中。A选项“杜甫在诗歌中表现历史的能力是无人能及的。”符合语境。故选A。 61．根据上文“Du Fu’s 1,400 poems have been collected by Stephen Owen from the USA. He spent eight years translating them into English and published a book.”可知，Stephen Owen从美国收集了杜甫的1400首诗，他花了八年时间将它们翻译成英语并出版了一本书；此处应表达其他国家的人也可以阅读杜甫的作品。E选项“它帮助越来越多的读者阅读杜甫的作品。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 16 （23-24八年级下·辽宁 沈阳市沈北新区·期中） Many Westerners think that everyone in China knows how to do kung fu. 62 But it is true that kung fu is a big part of Chinese culture. Like many people, I learned about kung fu through movies at first. 63 Their performances (表演) in their movies made them famous in the US. However, I actually started to feel interested in kung fu because of a rap (说唱) group. Wu-Tang Clan, one of my favorite rap groups, is one of the biggest hip-hop groups in history. They often rap about different kung fu styles (门派), such as wu dang quan. 64 However, the ideas behind kung fu are interesting. There is a saying by Bruce Lee. I really like it. “Be formless (无定形的)…shapeless (无形的), like water,” he once said. He meant that you should change your attitude (态度) when you face difficulties. 65 A．I do not practice kung fu. B．This is not true, of course. C．I’m really good at doing kung fu. D．I think this is a good way to live life. E．Stars like Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan made kung fu popular. 【答案】62．B 63．E 64．A 65．D 【导语】本文介绍了作者对功夫感兴趣的原因及他对功夫的见解。 62．根据上文“Many Westerners think that everyone in China knows how to do kung fu.”可知，很多西方国家的人以为每个中国人都会打功夫，事实上，这不是真实情况。选项B“当然，这不是真实的情况。”符合语境。故选B。 63．根据上文“Like many people, I learned about kung fu through movies at first.”和“Their performances (表演) in their movies made them famous in the US.”可知，此处谈到了作者一开始也从功夫电影里了解功夫，还提到了某些功夫影星。选项E“像李小龙和成龙等明星让功夫大受欢迎。”符合语境。故选E。 64．根据下文“However, the ideas behind kung fu are interesting.”可知，作者觉得功夫背后的理念很有趣，此处表示转折，说明有可能谈到作者是否会练功夫这一事实。选项A“我没有练功夫。”符合语境。故选A。 65．根据上文“He meant that you should change your attitude (态度) when you face difficulties.”可知，李小龙的功夫哲学“以无法为有法，化无形为有形”这句话意味着当你面临困难时，你应该改变你的态度。这也是一种生活态度。选项D“我认为这是一种很好的生活方式。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 17 （23-24八年级下·辽宁营口市实验中学 ·期中） If you are reading this now, it is because these words are printed on this page. Could this happen 2,000 years ago? Well, you could have read some words, but the words wouldn’t be printed by a machine on paper. 66 A block (块) of wood was carved (刻) so that the words or pictures stood out. Ink (墨) was put on the wood and then cloth was put on top of the wood. Later, during the Han Dynasty in 105 AD, papermaking was invented in China and printing was done mostly on paper after that. Much later, a new method called “movable type” was invented 67 The blocks could, be moved around easily to make a whole page of printed text and it was much faster than carving a block of wood. Methods to do this were invented in China in 1040. 68 Printing became much easier and faster and printing presses became popular everywhere. Now, we send emails, texts and photos to each other. We can download books and click on links (链接) and read on our phones, tablets (书写板) and laptops. 69 And the screen is replacing the page for many people. A．China is the first country to invent paper. B．Later this method started to be used in Europe around 1439 C．It used small blocks made of metal with characters or letters. D．Modern printing began in China somewhere between 200 BC and 200 AD． E．Ideas and knowledge are spreading faster than at any other time in history. 【答案】66．D 67．C 68．B 69．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了印刷术的发展。 66．根据本段中“Later, during the Han Dynasty in 105 AD, papermaking was invented in China...”可知本段在讲述印刷术的发明与发展，选项D“现代印刷术起源于中国，大约在公元前200年到公元200年之间。”符合语境。故选D。 67．根据“The blocks could, be moved around easily to make a whole page of printed text and it was much faster than carving a block of wood.”可知，这些用来印刷的木块可以很又容易又快地移动来打印一整页的文字。选项C“它使用小块的金属制成的字符或字母。”符合语境。故选C。 68．根据“Printing became much easier and faster and printing presses became popular everywhere.”可知，因为印刷术的便捷，印刷机很快就传播到各地。选项B“后来，这种方法在1439年左右开始在欧洲使用。”符合语境。故选B。 69．根据“We can download books and click on links (链接) and read on our phones, tablets (书写板) and laptops.”可知，现如今我们在手机，书写板和笔记本电脑在下载书籍来阅读，用这种方式，信思想与知识比以往传播速度要快得多。选项D“思想和知识的传播速度比历史上任何时候都要快。”符合语境。故选E。 2 / 21 1 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$