重庆市彭水苗族土家族自治县民族中学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题

2025年春第一次素质训练 英 语 试 题 I.听力测试（共45分） 听一遍。根据你听到的句子，从A,B,C三个选项中选出相符的片（共5分）。 1.A. B. C. 2.A B. C. . 电影院 图书馆 3.A. B. C 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. Ⅱ.听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最当的答语。(9分) ( )6.A.That's great. B.What a pity! C.It's very nice of you. ( )7.A.It's red. B.It's too wide. C.I agree with you. ( )8.A.I'm sorry to hear that. B.That sounds great C.It smells good. ( )9.A.I'm sorry I can't. B.With pleasure. C.It's my pleasure. ( )10.A.You should work hard. B.I am unhappy. C.Take it easy. ( )11.A.Thank you.B.You are quite right,C.Of course. Who am I? 第三节听一遍，根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最当的答语。(9分) ( )12.A.['dɪfɪkəlt] B.[sɒft] C.[fɪə] ( )13.A.Because she has few friends and nobody plays with her. B.Because she has many friends. C.Because many people play with her. ( )14. A.She will listen to soft music. B.She will do something for fun. C.She will take part in activities. ( )15. A.He was ill B.He got hurt. C.He fell off his bike. ( )16. A.She doesn't like it at all. B.She likes its music. C.She thinks it's just so-so. ( )17. 第四节听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（6分） ( )18.What animals does Julia want to see first? A.Dogs. B.Elephants. C.Penguins. ( )19.Where are the lions from? A.Asia. B.Africa. C.Europe. 听第二段材料,回答第 20和21小题。 ( )20.How old is Lily going to be? A.16. B.17. C.18. ( )21.When will the party be held? A.On Wednesday.B.On Thursday. C.On Friday. 第五节 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（6分） ( )22.What color were the walls of the woman's house? A.White. B.blue C.Orange. ( )23.How did the woman's guests feel about the color of the walls? A.Relaxed. B.Nervous. C.Excited. ( )24.How long did the party last? A.Two hours. B.Over three hours.C.Over five hours. ( )25.Why did the man leave his home on the woman's birthday? A.Because he went to buy a birthday present. B.Because he had to go to work. C.Because the loud music made him mad. 第六节听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,写出所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。（10分） Advice for the Coming Exam First Go to bed early You will feel good Second Don’t eat too much 26 It will probably make you feel 27 Third 28 at least two pencils You can use the other one if one of them is broken. Fourth Don’t be late If you arrive 29 minutes later,you can’t get into the classroom. Firth Be 30 If you do,you will get better grades. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. II 单选。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(每小题1分) ( )31. He is not friendly,he has no friends ____. A. to talk B. to talk with C. talking D. talking with ( )32. Be proud ____ yourself and get ready ____ the next exam. A. of; of B. for; for C. for; of D. of; for ( )33. Do you have trouble ____ English? A. to learn B. of learning C. learning D. learn ( )34. New York is one of ____ in the world. A. the large cities B. the large city C. the largest cities D. the largest city ( )35. —What ____ news! —Yes, all of the children were ____. A. excited; exciting B. exciting; excited C. excited; excited D. exciting; exciting ( )36. Tom didn’t go hiking with his classmates ____ his illness. A. because B. because of C. as D. since ( )37. Practice ____ the piano, and you will play it well. A. to play B. play C. playing D. played ( )38. If you are ____ trouble, please call me ____ 72335611. A. in; in B. at; at C. at; in D. in; at ( )39 The old man lives in a house ____, but he doesn’t feel____ . A. alone;alone B. lonely;lonely C. alone;lonely D. lonely;alone ( )40. It’s very important for us____ English well. A. learning B. learn C. to learn D. learned III. 完型填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 I work at a big supermarket. Part of my work is to_41_customers(顾客) with the self-checkout machines(自助结账机). One night, I was busy running around from one machine to another and my feet were killing me. I smiled at every customer, answering all their 42 . But inside, I was feeling really 43 . A little boy 44 to read my mind. He came up to me. “This is for 45!” he said, holding out his hand with a rock in it. I was surprised, but still, I 46 him and accepted (接受) it. Later, I saw the boy again. I walked over and asked if the rock was 47 to him and if I should return it. The boy shook his head and said, “The rock was in my hand for a while and it is warm. I want to give it to someone with a 48 heart." Holding that 49 made me feel better and better. I started to see my customers in a nicer way, and my feet didn't 50 so much. I never thought a little rock could do so much. ( )41. A.treat B.equip C. provide D.help ( )42.A.phones B.questions C.interests D.worries ( )43.A.worried B.brave C.upset D.calm ( )44.A.hoped B.seemed C.used D.decided ( )45.A.me B.you C.us D.them ( )46.A.thanked B.served C.left D.invited ( )47.A.perfect B.normal C.special D.cheap ( )48.A.warm B.healthy C.hard D.light ( )49.A.hand B.machine C.rock D.lock ( )50.A.grow B.beat C.relax D.hurt IV.阅读理解。（共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 (A) Do you want to make friends with others? Please remember to keep your words all the time. In this way, people around you will get along well with you. To make friends and keep them, you have to keep your words. If you agree to meet someone at a certain time, you should arrive at the place on time or a little earlier. If you agree to help others, you must do it. Of course if there is something unexpected(没有预料到的) happening and you can’t do what you have agreed to do, your friends will understand this. He is always lying or making excuses for breaking his words. Would you like to have him as one of your best friends? You wouldn’t. And your own friends feel the same way. So, be more careful when you have to agree to do something for your friends. Don’t have “Maybe”in your mind when you say something about what you are going to do. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( )51. The underlined phrase keep one’s words means ____ in Chinese. A. 记住单词 B. 记录语言 C. 保存语言 D. 信守诺言 ( )52. If you want to make friends, it is very important to ____. A. keep your words B. be funny C. be kind to them D. be helpful for them ( )53. Who can be your best friend? A. He is always being late. B. He is always lying. C. He is always breaking his words. D. He is always keeping his words. (B) Rick was angry at everything around him. To calm Rick down, his mom came home with a canvas (画布) and paints. “Whenever you feel bad about something, paint it instead of getting angry.” Rick was not so happy, but he gave it a try. After finishing three paintings, he took them to his mom. “Tell me, Rick. What are these paintings about?” “The first is about how some kids showed off their new clothes. The next is about my teacher. He always tells me about how I’m doing things wrong. And the last painting is about how one of my classmates said I should change my attitude (态度). They all make me so angry.” Rick’s mom took Rick by her side and told him, “Don’t you see, Rick? You’re getting so angry, but you never try to understand why. Those people did nothing wrong. The kids showed off their good clothes but never laughed at you for being poor. Your teacher scolded you but that was because you made trouble in class. And your classmate was only trying to correct your mistakes. Next time you get angry, take a deep breath and walk away for a few seconds. And when you come back, talk to the person you’re angry at. You might calm down in this way.” Rick took his mom’s advice and became less angry. He even started to feel happy around other children. It is important to see things in a different way. ( )54．Why did Rick’s mom give him a canvas and paints? A.To let him learn from great artworks. B.To celebrate Rick’s birthday. C.To help Rick not get angry easily. D.To let Rick show his painting skills. ( )55．What does the underlined word “scolded” mean? A.Spoke angrily to someone. B.Laughed at someone. C.Played with someone. D.Showed thanks to someone. ( )56．What did Mom think of Rick’s situation (情况)? A.The kids laughed at Rick’s clothes. B.The teacher wasn’t nice to her son. C.It’s right for her son to get angry. D.Her son didn’t have a clear understanding of it. ( )57．What does the story teach us? A.Don’t believe a kid’s words. B.Never look down on yourself. C.Don’t give in to anger easily. D.Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. (C) In a quiet forest, there lived a little turtle named Timmy.Timmy was very shy. He was always alone inside his shell (壳), watching other animals play. But sometimes, he felt lonely because he didn't join them. One day, a storm (暴风雨)came.While the other animals were running to find somewhere safer, Timmy pulled his head into his shell, feeling scared (害怕的). But as the storm got heavier, Timmy decided to make a change. Slowly, he got his head out of his shell and walked toward a big tree.Sitting under the tree, he felt safe and calm. When the storm ended, the other animals were surprised. They had never seen Timmy act so bravely (勇敢地). After the storm, Timmy started to explore the forest more.He made new friends and felt happier. ( )58. Where did the turtle Timmy live? A.In a lake. B.In a forest. C.In a sea. D.In a river. ( )59.Why did Timmy always stay inside his shell? A.He enjoyed the quietness in the shell. B.He thought staying in the shell was comfortable. C.He was too shy to play with other animals outside. D.He thought the world outside the shell was dangerous. ( )60. How did Timmy feel when the storm began? A.Afraid. B.Excited. C.Bored. D.Angry. ( )61.What did Timmy do when the storm got heavier? A. He jumped into a river. B. He moved toward a tree. C.He just stayed inside his shell. D.He called out to other animals for help. (D) In Ankara, Turkiye, some litter collectors kept finding books from the litter. They thought these books could help others, so they didn't want to throw them away. Instead, they decided to build a library with these books. The litter collectors began organizing the books in an underground factory. The place turned out to be perfect for a library. Once the collectors put the books in order, the factory workers visited the library. Then they began lending the books to their friends and families. As the library was getting popular, the litter collectors finally opened it to the public in 2017. Today, the library has more than 6,000 books. It has a popular area with books for kids and an area for scientific research (研究).There are also books in English and French for visitors to Ankara and for people who speak other languages. Now the litter collectors are proud (自豪的) of the library.The library really helped a lot of people. ( )62.Where did the collectors in Ankara find the books? A. At bookstores. B.In the litter. C.At schools. D.In libraries. ( )63. The collectors didn't throw away the books they found because A. the books were new B. they liked collecting books C. they wanted to sell the books D.they thought the books could help others ( )64. What does the underlined word “organizing”mean in Chinese? A.捐赠 B.销售 C.整理 D.获得 ( )65. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The importance of reading B. A library with books from litter C. How to collect books from litter D. Making good use of every book (E) Lukas McClish is a 34-year-old outdoor sports lover. He and his family are no strangers (陌生人) to hiking. Living in California, they've done it so many times. That's why, when Lukas didn't come home after a three-hour hike on June 11, his family were surprised. When they knew Lukas missed the Father's Day dinner on June 16, they got so worried and called the police at once. After 10 days of searching, the rescuers still couldn't find Lukas. This was not good, because the longer he was missing, the greater the danger he would face. On June 27, something amazing happened! Lukas called out for help near a highway in a forest, and someone heard him! The police were finally able to find him. “Lukas is OK. He's now with his family," the police shared online. Surviving (生存) alone in the forest can be very hard. So how did Lukas survive? “I just made sure I drank a lot of water every day. It helped a lot,” Lukas said. “But as time went on, I really needed food." Luckily, help arrived just in time. And Lukas and his family were thankful for all the help they got. ( )66. When did Lukas’family call the police? A. On June 11. B. On June 14. C. On June 16. D. On June 27. ( )67. What question does the second paragraph answer? A. How was Lukas found? B.Why did Lukas get lost? C.When did Lukas get home? D.What danger was Lukas facing? ( )68. What mainly helped Lukas survive in the forest? A. A fire. B. A safe place. C.Enough food D.Enough water. ( )69. How did Lukas’family's feelings change in the passage? A.Upset--calm-happy B.Surprised-worried-happy C.Upset--frightened—angry D. Surprised-afraid-disappointed V.口语应用。(每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A. Are you feeling better? B. You should go to see the doctor. C. I’m afraid of taking medicine. It tastes terrible. D. I’m afraid of catching bad diseases. E. I would like to go home. F. Follow the doctor’s advice and you’ll get well soon. G. You shouldn’t see a doctor. Peter: Hello, John. This is Peter speaking. John: Hello. You sound sad. I heard you had a bad cold. 70 Peter: No. I’m feeling much worse. 71 It makes me so tense. Do you think I’m going to die? John: No, Peter. Calm down and take more exercise. You just had the flu. 72 Peter: But I hate to go to the hospital. 73 John: Don’t be afraid! You are the bravest boy. 74 Peter: Thanks, John. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. VI.任务型阅读。（共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 “Mom, what are you doing?” asked Susan. “I’m making dinner for Mrs. Smith next door.” “Why?” asked Susan, who was only six years old. “Because she is very sad, her daughter died in an earthquake (地震) and she has a broken heart. We need to look after her.” “Why, Mommy?” “You see, Susan, when someone is sad, they have trouble doing the little things like cooking dinner or other things. Because Mrs. Smith is our neighbor, we need to do something to help her. You are a smart girl, maybe you’ll think of some ways to take care of Mrs. Smith.” Susan thought seriously about how she could care for Mrs. Smith. A few minutes later, Susan knocked on her door. “What can I do for you, Susan?” asked Mrs. Smith. “My mommy says that you lost your daughter and your heart is broken.” Susan held her hand out. In her hand there is a Band-Aid (创可贴). “This is for your broken heart.” Mrs. Smith said with tears in her eyes, “Thank you, darling girl, this will help me a lot.” Mrs. Smith accepted (接受) Susan’s kindness and she put the Band-Aid in a small picture frame (相框). She feels better every time she sees it. She knows that healing (治愈) takes time and support (支持). 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 75．What happened to Mrs. Smith? 76．What did Susan’s mother do for Mrs. Smith? 77．What did Mrs. Smith do with the Band-Aid? 78．Why does Mrs. Smith feel better every time she sees the Band-Aid? VII.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 79. She did badly in the exam.(改为否定句) She______ ______badly in the exam. 80. It seems that they know how to deal with the problems. (改为同义句) They_________ _________ know how to deal with the problems. 81.We feel sad.(对画线部分提问) ________ _________you feel? 82.玛丽亚教孩子们唱欢快的歌曲,并表演短小有趣的话剧让他们振作起来. Maria______ the children________sing lively songs and perform short, funny plays to cheer them up. 83. eyes, could,I see,her, the,disappointment,in(连词成句) VIII.书面表达。（20分） 在成长的过程中我们难免会遇到各种各样的问题，比如和父母的沟通交流，和同学之间的矛盾，在学习上的困惑，你是怎样来控制自己的这些情绪呢，请写一篇不少于120词的短文来介绍一下怎样保持好心情吧！ Be a Happy Student Studying: make a plan, listen carefully Doing sports: build up,good for Making friends: talk with,feel happy Having hobbies: important, learn a lot 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$