精品解析：江苏省马坝高级中学2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题

江苏省马坝高级中学高二年级第二学期第一次阶段性测试 高二英语试题 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C 1. Where is Jennifer working now? A. In a hospital . B. In a college. C. In a drug store. 2. What does the man advise the woman to buy? A. A red skirt. B. A white sweater. C. A pair of blue jeans. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Business partners. C. Boss and secretary. 4. What does the woman ask John to do? A. Do his homework. B. Pick up the package. C. Take the piano class. 5. How much will the man pay? A. $15. B. $30. C. $60. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Inexperienced drivers. B. A terrible car accident. C. Safe driving on the road. 7. When does the woman feel nervous? A. A car cuts in at will. B. A car is close behind her car. C. A car turns without turn signals. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题． 8. How long did it take to get to Nanjing before? A. 2 hours. B. 1.5 hours. C. 1 hour. 9. Why did the man come to China? A. To have a trip. B. To visit a Chinese university. C. To work as a teacher. 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a train. B. At a ticket office. C. In a waiting room. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How long has the man played the piano up to now? A. For 10 years. B. For 15 years. C. For 20 years. 12. What do we know about the man? A. He started to write music at ten. B. He enjoys giving concerts in schools. C. His CDs have become the best seller. 13. How does the woman like the man? A. Creative. B. Excellent. C. Just so so. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Where does Amanda want to spend her summer holiday? A. In Beijing. B. In London. C. In New York. 15. What does Amanda's mother want her to do? A. Learn about Chinese culture. B. Look after her grandmother. C. Offer some help on the farm. 16. Who did the man plan to go to London with? A. His friends. B. His mother. C. His grandmother. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What will happen in 2022? A. A new space lab will be built. B. The first space hotel will open. C. Astronauts will live in the space hotel. 18. How many guests can the space hotel hold at a time? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. 19. What can guests do in the space hotel? A. Cook food. B. Have a video chat. C. Watch movies. 20. What does the speaker think of the space trip? A. Relaxing. B. Dangerous. C. Expensive. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Hersheypark, an amusement park in Hershey, Pennsylvania, has something for everyone. You can have fun riding roller coasters that range from mild to wild. There are also classic family rides, a water park, a zoo, and of course, chocolate. Now its new section, Hershey’s Chocolatetown, is open! There is Candymonium, the tallest, fastest, longest, and sweetest coaster in the park. It offers a one-of-a-kind experience. Opening hours for this week Oct 12-15, Monday – Thursday, closed Oct 16, Friday, 5 pm – 9 pm Oct 17, Saturday, 2 pm – 9 pm Oct 18, Sunday, 2 pm – 9 pm Tickets: Buy tickets at www.hersheypark.com 1-Day tickets: ＄49.95 (Ages 3+) Free (Children ages 2 or younger) 2-Day tickets: ＄47.50 per day (Ages 9-61) ＄40 per day (Ages 3-8/ Ages 62+) Free (Children ages 2 or younger) Tips: 1. Please book your tickets before you visit at www.hersheypark.com. 2. You can download the Hersheypark app to help you plan your visit. Safety rules: 1. All guests over the age of 2 are required to wear face coverings. 2. Guests should also be prepared to undergo a touchless temperature screening before entering Hersheypark. 3. Follow directions from our team members by keeping 6 feet away from other guests at all times. Address: 100 West Hersheypark Drive, Hershey, PA 17033 Contact: 717-534-3900 1. Which of the following is new at Hersheypark? A. Classic family rides. B. The water park. C. The zoo. D. Candymonium. 2. How much can Mr. Smith (age 38) save if he buys a 2-Day ticket instead of two 1-Day tickets? A. ＄2.45. B. ＄4.90. C. ＄9.95. D. ＄19.90. 3. What do guests have to do before entering the park? A. They should reserve their tickets by phone. B. They need to download the Hersheypark app. C. They need to have their temperature taken. D. They have to enter the park in groups of six. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了好时公园是宾夕法尼亚州好时的一家游乐园，每个人都能找到适合自己的东西。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Now its new section, Hershey’s Chocolatetown, is open! There is Candymonium, the tallest, fastest, longest, and sweetest coaster in the park. It offers a one-of-a-kind experience.”（现在，它新店——好时巧克力城（Hershey’s Chocolatetown）开张了！公园里最高、最快、最长、最甜蜜的过山车叫Candymonium。它提供了独一无二的体验。）可知，Candymonium是Hershey公园的新产品。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tickets中“1-Day tickets: ＄49.95 (Ages 3+) Free (Children ages 2 or younger) 2-Day tickets: ＄47.50 per day (Ages 9-61)”（一日票：$49.95（3岁以上）免费（2岁或以下儿童） 两日票:$47.5 /天（年龄9-61岁））可知，史密斯先生38岁，如果买一张2日票而不买两张1日票，可以省49.95×2-47.5×2=＄4.90。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Safety rules中“Guests should also be prepared to undergo a touchless temperature screening before entering Hersheypark.”（在进入好时公园前，客人还应准备好接受非接触式体温检测。）可知，游客进入公园前需要量体温。故选C项。 B I woke up with drool (口水) on my pillow this morning. I wouldn’t have minded except it wasn’t mine. The alarm clock rang, and I reached over to turn it off. As I laid my face back down on the pillow, I felt the wet, slimy drool on my pillow case. I opened my eyes and saw a smiling, panting (喘气的), furry face looking down at me. I tried to get up, but she was too fast. My face was suddenly covered in kisses with one going straight up my nose and another right in my ear. I laughed, reached out, picked her up and held her away from my wet face. It was just another morning in a life with dogs. Why do we welcome them into our homes and our hearts? We know that we are most likely going to outlive them and have our hearts broken when they age quickly and die after ten to fifteen years. We know that there will be vet bills, flea baths and enough fur to make a vacuum cleaner cry. We know that our ears will ring from the barking, that we will be picking up poop (大便) every single day and that we will never get to finish a full sandwich again. Yet, when we are feeling down or blue, there will always be a soft head on our lap needing to be petted. When we get home after a long day’s work, there will be a happy face at the door waiting for us. Our lives will be full of balls to throw, bellies to scratch, and love and loyalty that will warm our hearts and cheer us up. For thousands of years, dogs have been our best friends. They remain one of the greatest gifts life has ever given us. Even if they can’t love us for the rest of our lives, they will always love us for all of theirs. 4. How does the author probably feel about his dog every morning? A. Horrible. B. Impatient. C. Glad. D. Excited. 5 The purpose of paragraph 2 is to ________. A. explore why we like dogs. B. show how dogs can be a burden. C. give examples of dogs’ bad behavior. D. describe how dogs can be charming. 6. What does the last sentence of this article mean? A. Life is never perfect. B. Dogs are beneficial. C. Dogs are devoted to their owners. D. Dogs’ owners live longer than them. 7. The writer wrote this article mainly to ________. A show the impact of a dog’s company B. show the importance of raising dogs C. show that having a dog is worth all the trouble D. show the advantages and disadvantages of raising dogs 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者对于宠物狗狗的感悟，它们虽然会给人们带来麻烦，增加负担，但它值得我们去爱护。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I laughed, reached out and picked up the eight-pound love machine and held her away from my wet face.(我笑了，伸手扶起这个8磅重的爱的机器，把她从我湿漉漉的脸上推开)”可知，作者每天早上面对他的狗感到很高兴。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“We know that our ears will ring from the barking, that we will be picking up poop every single day and that we will never get to finish a full sandwich again.(我们知道我们的耳朵会因为狗叫声而嗡嗡作响，我们每天都会捡粪便，我们再也吃不完一个完整的三明治)”可推断，本段的作用是说明狗给人带来的负担。故选B。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段前两句“For thousands of years, dogs have been our best friends. They remain one of the greatest gifts life has ever given us.(几千年来，狗一直是我们最好的朋友。它们仍然是生命给予我们的最好礼物之一)”可知，狗已经陪伴我们千年，对我们非常忠诚是我们最好的礼物之一。由此推知，最后一句话的意思就是狗对他们的主人很忠诚。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“We know that our ears will ring from the barking, that we will be picking up poop every single day and that we will never get to finish a full sandwich again.(我们知道我们的耳朵会因为狗叫声而嗡嗡作响，我们每天都会捡粪便，我们再也吃不完一个完整的三明治)”、最后一段“For thousands of years, dogs have been our best friends. They remain one of the greatest gifts life has ever given us. Even if they can’t love us for the rest of our lives, they will always love us for all of theirs.(几千年来，狗一直是我们最好的朋友。它们仍然是生命给予我们的最好礼物之一。即使他们不能爱我们一辈子，他们也会永远爱我们)”及全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者对于宠物狗的感悟，它们虽然会给人们带来麻烦，增加负担，但它值得我们去爱护。所以作者写此文的目的是告诉我们：养狗虽然有很多麻烦，但都是值得的。故选C。 C Most heroes are not super. They don’t appear in comic books, on television, or in movies. They just do what they believe needs to be done to make their world a better place. Bike Batman is one of them. Bike Batman is a 30-year-old married engineer who lives in Seattle, Washington. He’s a cyclist who also buys and sells bikes as a hobby. About three years ago, he was looking for a bike for his wife. He found one on Craigslist, a website where people list things they want to sell. As he often does, he also looked at Bike Index, a popular website that allows users to register their bikes and post reports when they’re taken. The bike, which he was considering purchasing, clearly matched one reported stolen on Bike Index. Then he called the person who claimed to be the bike’s owner and arranged to meet him --- supposedly to complete the sale. When the two men met, Bike Batman told the thief, “you’ve got two options. You can wait until a police officer gets here, or you can just get out of here.” You can imagine what the thief did. After that first success, Bike Batman developed a safer routine. When he sees questionable bike ads on Craigslist, he cross-references the image with bikes reported on Bike Index. Once he has confirmed it with the owner, he arranges a meet-up with the thief and will call the Seattle police department so that officers can participate in the action. In more than half of the 22 cases in which he has got back and returned the bikes, the thieves have been arrested. In one case, Bike Batman even helped a family recover a wide range of prized possessions that suspects had stolen during a home burglary. His nickname came from a discussion with a police officer who suggested he be called Robin Hood. Since he wasn’t exactly stealing from the rich and giving to the poor, “Batman” seemed a better fit. The idea of a superhero punishing criminals feels pretty silly to him, but the main reason he continues his work is to keep up Seattle’s reputation as a friendly city. 8. Who is Bike Batman? A. He is a superhero B. He is a website manager. C. He is a Seattle citizen. D. He is a police officer. 9. When Bike Batman discovers a questionable bike, he will first_______ A. arrange to meet the thief. B. contact the owner of the stolen bike. C. look up the bike’s information. D. call the police department. 10. Bike Batman helps find the lost bikes to _______ A. build a friendly city. B. help poor people. C. punish bike thieves. D. become famous. 11. From the passage, we can learn that A. Bike Batman felt relieved to see the thieves arrested. B. the police failed to perform their duties. C. Bick Batman began his good deeds by accident. D. the thieves refused to return the bikes. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是西雅图的一名市民Bike Batman帮助寻找丢失的自行车的事迹。他的善行是偶然开始的，他的行为是为了建立一个友好的城市。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“Bike Batman is a 30-year-old married engineer who lives in Seattle, Washington.( Bike Batman是一个30岁的已婚工程师，住在华盛顿州的西雅图)”可知，Bike Batman是西雅图的一名市民。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“When he sees questionable bike ads on Craigslist, he cross-references the image with bikes reported on Bike Index.(当他在Craigslist网站上看到有问题的自行车广告时，他会把图片和Bike Index网站上登记的自行车相互对照)”可知，当Bike Batman发现有问题的自行车时，他会先在Bike Index网站上查找自行车的信息。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“The idea of a superhero punishing criminals feels pretty silly to him, but the main reason he continues his work is to keep up Seattle’s fame as a friendly city.(他觉得一个超级英雄惩治罪犯的想法有点愚蠢，但他继续工作的主要原因是保持西雅图作为友好城市的声誉。)”可知，Bike Batman帮助寻找丢失的自行车是为了建立一个友好的城市。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二、三段内容可知，大约三年前，Bike Batman在为妻子找一辆自行车，他在 Craigslist 网站上找到了一辆，他还查看了 Bike Index网站，发现他正在考虑购买的自行车显然是一辆被盗的自行车，后来联系小偷归还了自行车，由此可知，他是偶然发现这样可以帮助找回被盗的自行车，所以Bike Batman的善行是偶然开始的。故选C。 D Altruists (利他主义者) in the workplace are more likely to help fellow workers, more satisfied with and less likely to leave their job, new research by UW-Madison’s La Follette School of Public Affairs shows. And these workplace altruists enjoy a pretty important benefit themselves — they are happier than other workers. “More and more research shows the power of altruism,” says La Follette professor Donald Moynihan, “but many people hold the view that we behave altruistically because of hidden self-interest, such as the desire to improve how others see us.” “Our findings make a simple but important point about altruism: helping others makes us happier. Altruism is not a form of self-sacrifice (自我牺牲) out of self-interest, but functions for many as part of a healthy psychological reward (心理奖励) system,” Moynihan explains. Previous research suggests that volunteering makes people happier, but this new study offers new findings — showing altruism in the work environment also increases happiness. Funded by the UW-Madison Center for Demography of Health and Aging, the study tested the relationship between altruism in the workplace and happiness in two ways. First, using the Wisconsin Longitudinal Study of more than 10, 000 Wisconsin high school graduates in 1957, the authors found that individuals in their mid-30s who rated helping others in their work as important said they were happier with their life when surveyed again almost 30 years later. Then the authors tested the same model using the General Social Survey and found similar connections among the desire to help others and happiness. “The new research adds to the growing study on happiness. In line with earlier research, public service workers reported a higher desire to help others, but the effect of altruism on happiness was the same for both public and private workers,” Moynihan notes. 12. What can we learn about altruists according to the new research? A. They are likely to stay longer in the company. B. They have more chances to be promoted. C. They care more about others than themselves. D. They tend to make other workers happier. 13. Many people mistake altruism as _______. A. something leading to job satisfaction B. something driven by individual benefits C. something connected with self-reflection D. something centering around others’ happiness 14 How was the research carried out? A. By doing two follow-up surveys. B. By studying figures from experiments. C. By having interviews with workers. D. By revising previous research results. 15. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Altruists undoubtedly feel happy in helping others. B. Public workers are as happy as private workers. C. There’s growing concern on the effect of altruism. D. The new research has gained a different result. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于利他主义者的研究，解释了研究开展的过程以及研究发现。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“ Altruists (利他主义者) in the workplace are more likely to help fellow workers, more satisfied with and less likely to leave their job, new research by UW-Madison’s La Follette School of Public Affairs shows.(威斯康星大学麦迪逊分校拉福莱特公共事务学院的一项新研究显示，工作场所的利他主义者更有可能帮助同事，对自己的工作更满意，也更不可能离职)”可知，利他主义者可能会在公司待更长的时间。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段““More and more research shows the power of altruism,” says La Follette professor Donald Moynihan, “but many people hold the view that we behave altruistically because of hidden self-interest, such as the desire to improve how others see us.”(“越来越多的研究显示了利他主义的力量，”拉福莱特教授唐纳德·莫伊尼汉说，“但许多人认为，我们的利他行为是出于隐藏的自利，比如想要改善别人对我们的看法。”)”可知，许多人误以为利他主义是由个人利益驱动的。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Funded by the UW-Madison Center for Demography of Health and Aging, the study tested the relationship between altruism in the workplace and happiness in two ways. First, using the Wisconsin Longitudinal Study of more than 10, 000 Wisconsin high school graduates in 1957, the authors found that individuals in their mid-30s who rated helping others in their work as important said they were happier with their life when surveyed again almost 30 years later. Then the authors tested the same model using the General Social Survey and found similar connections among the desire to help others and happiness.(这项研究由威斯康星大学麦迪逊分校健康与老龄化人口统计中心资助，从两方面测试了工作场所的利他主义与幸福感之间的关系。首先，在1957年对1万多名威斯康星高中毕业生进行的威斯康星纵向研究中，作者发现，在30年后再次接受调查时，认为在工作中帮助他人很重要的35岁左右的人表示，他们对自己的生活更快乐。然后，作者使用综合社会调查测试了相同的模型，发现帮助他人的愿望和幸福之间存在类似的联系)”可知，这项研究通过做两次后续调查进行。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““The new research adds to the growing study on happiness. In line with earlier research, public service workers reported a higher desire to help others, but the effect of altruism on happiness was the same for both public and private workers,” Moynihan notes.(这项新的研究增加了对幸福的研究。莫伊尼汉指出：“与早期的研究一致，公共服务工作者报告说，他们有更高的帮助他人的愿望，但利他主义对幸福感的影响对公共和私人工作者都是一样的。”)”可知，毫无疑问，利他主义者在帮助别人的过程中感到快乐。故选A。 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后面的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you looking for effective ways to develop a lasting good habit? As we all know, this process can be challenging. But with the right strategies, you can easily develop good habits. ___16___. Start by making a firm decision. Find and decide the specific habit you want to adopt, and then remind yourself to carry it out. For example, if your goal is to wake up early for exercise, set an alarm to remind yourself to do it. ___17___. Every new habit needs to be strengthened through practice. When you keep practicing, your brain starts to automate (自动化) the process, reducing the mental effort required to complete the activity. Practice is what turns a purposeful action into firm habit. The more you practice, the more natural and effortless the habit will become. Seek support from others. Sharing your goal with friends or family members can provide you with the encouragement you need. ___18___. Having a support system in place can make the habit-forming process more enjoyable and successful. Be persevering (坚持不懈的). Developing a new habit in your life often tests your perseverance. Being devoted to this process means getting over difficulties and keeping your course. ___19___. Then you will understand that habit formation is not an overnight success, but a result of sticking it out. Give yourself some rewards. Rewards anytime and anywhere can play an important role in strengthening your new habit positively. In this way, you will gradually connect the pleasure of receiving rewards with practicing the new habit. ___20___. Eventually, you will look forward to participating (参与) in the new habit. A. Practice makes perfect. B. Improve your practical skills. C. Here are some methods you can turn to. D. For some, the process is much simpler and comes naturally. E. This devotion ensures that the habit gradually becomes part of your life. F. They can celebrate your progress and offer advice when you face challenges. G. The connection of them will turn into the driving force for you to continue with it. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. F 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了如何养成良好的习惯。 【16题详解】 根据上文“But with the right strategies, you can easily develop good habits. (但有了正确的策略，你可以很容易地养成良好的习惯。)”可知，上文告诉我们有了正确的策略，可以很容易地养成良好的习惯，C项意为“这里有一些你可以求助的方法。”，选项能够承接上文，且能够引起下文，下文介绍了一些帮助我们养成良好习惯的方法。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Every new habit needs to be strengthened through practice. (每一个新习惯都需要通过练习来强化。)”可知，下文告诉我们养成新习惯需要不断的练习，A项意为“熟能生巧。”，选项能够概括段落大意，下文针对“熟能生巧”进行了具体的解释。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Seek support from others. Sharing your goal with friends or family members can provide you with the encouragement you need. (寻求他人的支持。与朋友或家人分享你的目标可以为你提供所需的鼓励。)”可知，与朋友或家人分享你的目标可以为你提供所需的鼓励，F项意为“他们可以庆祝你的进步，并在你面临挑战时提供建议。”，选项能够承接上文，进一步介绍了与朋友或家人分享你的目标所带来的好处。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Being devoted to this process means getting over difficulties and keeping your course. (专注于这个过程意味着克服困难，坚持自己的方向。)”可知，上文告诉我们坚持不懈的养成习惯的过程意味着克服困难，坚持自己的方向，E项意为“这种奉献精神确保了习惯逐渐成为你生活的一部分。”，选项能够承接上文，告诉我们克服困难的奉献精神确保了习惯逐渐成为你生活的一部分。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Rewards anytime and anywhere can play an important role in strengthening your new habit positively. In this way, you will gradually connect the pleasure of receiving rewards with practicing the new habit. (随时随地的奖励可以在积极强化你的新习惯方面发挥重要作用。通过这种方式，你将逐渐将获得奖励的乐趣与练习新习惯联系起来。)”可知，奖励自己可以让你将逐渐将获得奖励的乐趣与练习新习惯联系起来，G项意为“它们之间的联系将成为你继续下去的动力。”，选项能够承接上文，获得奖励的乐趣与练习新习惯的联系将成为你继续下去的动力。故选G。 第三部分 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One weekend, 11-year-old Abbie had an accident. She knew____21____for several days. On June 5, Abbie was finally awake and aware enough to be told her leg was____22____. And according to Metge, her daughter had a wonderful____23____from the beginning. “She had an amazing view,” Metge said. “After a hard, frightening first night, Abbie got up, her usual huge smile____24____, and said ‘I only have to find one ____25____ from the basket now!’” Over the past months, Abbie’s been____26____with an artificial leg and learned how to get ____27____ to her new life. “Mostly, she’s done well,” Metge said. When she’s up and busy, nothing can____28____ her. But evening is hard because it’s when all emotions and suffering ____29____over her and she’s very tired. But _____30_____, morning always comes and she wakes up_____31_____. Abbie said, her optimism came from all the _____32_____she has received. “So many people help and inspire me,” Abbie said. “I can’t even imagine _____33_____ something this hard without them.” A big part is from Abbie’s cheer squad (啦啦队) teammates who hold her up. Abbie dreams of being a one-legged flyer. “I’m much _____34_____ without the weight of one entire leg, even more suitable for the role. I really expect the experience of_____35_____ .” 21. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 22. A. damaged B. struck C. cut D. broken 23. A. plan B. attitude C. choice D. idea 24. A. appearing B. disappearing C. changing D. hiding 25. A. skirt B. gift C. card D. sock 26. A. busy B. fitted C. careful D. involved 27. A. attracted B. amazed C. devoted D. used 28. A. discourage B. surprise C. interest D. comfort 29. A. knock B. check C. flood D. watch 30. A. hopefully B. thankfully C. generally D. naturally 31. A. amazed B. tired C. refreshed D. satisfied 32. A. praise B. donation C. training D. encouragement 33. A. looking through B. going through C. giving up D. making up 34. A. thinner B. freer C. lighter D. faster 35. A. flying B. cheering C. dancing D. studying 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公艾比身残志坚，在因遭遇事故被截去一条腿的情况下，仍然保持乐观，对生活充满信心的故事。 【21题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：几天来她什么都不知道。A. nothing没有什么；B. something一些事情；C. anything任何事情；D. everything每件事。根据下文“On June 5, Abbie was finally awake”可知，因为昏迷，几天来艾比什么都不知道。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：6月5日，艾比终于醒了过来，并意识到自己的腿被截了。A. damaged伤害；B. struck撞击；C. cut切；D. broken打破。根据下文“Abbie’s been____6____with an artificial leg”装假肢，可知，此处为艾比终于醒了过来，并意识到自己的腿被截了。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：据梅奇说，她的女儿从一开始就有很好的态度。A. plan计划；B. attitude态度；C. choice选择；D. idea想法。根据下文“Abbie got up, her usual huge smile____4____”故可推知，艾比从一开始就有很好的态度。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在经历了艰难而可怕的第一个晚上之后，艾比起床了，脸上露出了她一贯的灿烂笑容，说：现在我只需要从篮子里找一只袜子！A. appearing出现、露出；B. disappearing消失；C. changing改变；D. hiding躲藏。根据句意以及该句中的“her usual huge smile”可知，此处为脸上露出了她一贯的灿烂笑容。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在经历了艰难而可怕的第一个晚上之后，艾比起床了，脸上露出了她一贯的灿烂笑容，说：现在我只需要从篮子里找一只袜子！A. skirt裙子；B. gift礼物；C. card卡片；D. sock袜子。根据上文提到的一条腿被切了以及下文“with an artificial leg”装假肢，故可推断，此处为现在的艾比只需要从篮子里找一只袜子！故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几个月里，艾比装上了一条假腿，学会了如何适应她的新生活。A. busy忙碌的；B. fitted订做的；C. careful小心的；D. involved卷入的。根据下文“with an artificial leg”可知，此处为在过去的几个月里，艾比装上了一条假肢。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几个月里，艾比装上了一条假腿，学会了如何习惯她的新生活，“总的来说，她做得很好。A. attracted吸引；B. amazed使惊奇；C. devoted献身；D. used使用。根据下文“Mostly, she’s done well,”可知，艾比装上了一条假肢后，适应良好，学会了如何习惯她的新生活，get used to“习惯”。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她起床忙碌时，没有什么能让她气馁。A. discourage气馁；B. surprise使惊讶；C. interest使感兴趣；D. comfort安慰。根据句意以及下文“But evening is hard because it’s when all emotions and suffering ____9____over her and she’s very tired(但是晚上很难，因为所有的情绪和痛苦都会……她，她很累)”故可推知，此处为当她起床忙碌时，没有什么能让她气馁。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是晚上很难，因为所有的情绪和痛苦都会淹没她，她很累。A. knock敲击；B. check检查；C. flood淹没；D. watch观看。根据上文语境以及该句中的介词over，故可推知，虽然白天艾比能忘却痛苦，但是她晚上过得艰难，因为所有的情绪和痛苦都会淹没她，她很累。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但幸运的是，早晨总会到来，她醒来时神清气爽。A. hopefully有希望地；B. thankfully值得庆幸的是、幸亏；C. generally一般；D. naturally自然地。根据上文内容“艾比白天能忘却痛苦”和该句中的“morning always comes and”可知，对比晚上的难熬，幸运的是，早晨总会到来。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但幸运的是，早晨总会到来，她醒来时神清气爽。A. amazed惊讶的；B. tired累的；C. refreshed恢复精神的；D. satisfied满意的。根据上文内容“艾比白天能忘却痛苦”，对比晚上的难熬，幸运的是，早晨总会到来，她醒来时就会神清气爽（即不再想着痛苦的事情）。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾比说，她的乐观来自于她得到的所有鼓励。A. praise赞扬；B. donation捐赠；C. training训练；D. encouragement鼓励。根据下文“So many people help and inspire me”可知，艾比的乐观来自于她得到的所有鼓励。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我无法想象没有他们我要如何经历这么艰难的事。A. looking through浏览；B. going through经历（尤指苦难或艰难时期）；C. giving up放弃；D. making up化妆，组成。根据语境以及该句中的“something this hard”可知，艾比认为，没有他人的鼓励，她无法想象自己如何经历这么艰难的事。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我轻多了，没有一整条腿的重量，更适合这个角色。A. thinner更瘦的；B. freer更自由的；C. lighter更轻的；D. faster更快的。根据下文“without the weight of one entire leg”可知，没有一整条腿的重量，艾比轻多了。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的很期待飞行的经历。A. flying飞行；B. cheering欢呼；C. dancing跳舞；D. studying学习。根据上文“Abbie dreams of being a one-legged flyer.(艾比梦想成为一名单腿飞行者)”可知，艾比真的很期待飞行的经历。故选A项。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s well-known that March 12th is China’s annual National Tree Planting Day. ____36____ this day, people throughout China, will take spades (铲子) and buckets (桶) as well as young trees, and go out ____37____ (green) their hometowns. As a matter of fact, China’s Tree Planting Day could date back to a proposal ____38____ (make) by Sun Yat-sen (1866-1925) and QingMing Festival (April 5th) was adopted (采纳) as Tree Planting Day then. However, April 5th was a late time for tree-planting in Southern China, so it was changed to March 12th in honour of Sun Yat-sen, ____39____ passed away on March 12th. In February 1979, the 5th National People’s Congress of People’s Republic of China ____40____ (announce) that March 12th would be taken as Tree Planting Day, requiring the whole country to carry out tree planting ____41____ (activity) on March 12th. In recent years, the tradition of tree-planting in the spring ____42____ (observe) by Chinese people. For those living in the big cities, National Tree Planting Day is ____43____ unique moment for city skipping. It is ____44____ (extreme) convenient for people to have access to nature with their family members. After their fieldwork together, they harvest not only better environment but also ____45____ (close) family relations as well as enthusiasm for the future. 【答案】36. On 37. to green 38. made 39. who 40. announced 41. activities 42. has been observed 43. a 44. extremely 45. closer 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了植树节的来历以及相关活动情况。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：在这一天，中国各地的人们会带着铁锹和木桶，以及小树，去绿化他们的家乡。表示在具体的某一天应用介词on，句首单词首字母要大写。故填On。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在这一天，中国各地的人们会带着铁锹和木桶，以及小树，去绿化他们的家乡。此处green作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to green。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，中国的植树节可以追溯到孙中山(1866-1925)的建议，当时的清明节(4月5日)是植树节。分析句子结构可知，make与逻辑主语proposal构成被动关系，应用过去分词，作定语。故填made。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：然而，4月5日在中国南方是一个较晚的植树时间，所以改为3月12日，以纪念孙中山先生，他在三月十二日去世。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是SunYat-sen，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who引导。故填who。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：1979年2月，中华人民共和国第五届全国人民代表大会宣布将3月12日定为植树节，要求全国在3月12日开展植树活动。根据时间状语In February1979可知，应用一般过去时。故填announced。 【41题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：1979年2月，中华人民共和国第五届全国人民代表大会宣布将3月12日定为植树节，要求全国在3月12日开展植树活动。activity为可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数形式，表泛指。故填activities。 【42题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：近年来，中国人有在春天植树的传统。主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合上文In recent years可知，应用现在完成时，observe与主语the tradition是逻辑动宾关系，与应用被动语态，主语是单数，助动词用has。故填has been observed。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：对于那些生活在大城市的人来说，国家植树节是一个独特的跨越城市的时刻。moment为可数名词，此处为泛指，且unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：人们和家人一起接触大自然是非常方便的。此处修饰形容词convenient，应用副词，作状语。故填extremely。 【45题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：通过共同的实地考察，他们不仅收获了更好的环境，也收获了更亲密的家庭关系和对未来的热情。根据前文的better可知，后文表示“更亲密的家庭关系”，应用形容词close的比较级closer，意为“更亲密的”。故填closer。 第四部分 第一节(每题1分) 46. When you ________ (strike) the match to light your cigar I saw it was the face of the man wanted in Chicago. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】struck 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当你划火柴点燃雪茄时，我看到那是芝加哥通缉的那个人的脸。分析句子结构可知，本句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句中缺少谓语，所以strike作谓语，根据后文的saw可知，用一般过去时。故填struck。 47. I’m just waiting for a friend. It’s an appointment _______ (make) two decades ago. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】made 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我只是在等一个朋友。这是二十年前定下的约会。make an appointment“约会”。句子已有谓语动词is，空处需填非谓语动词，修饰名词appointment，且appointment与make为被动关系，用过去分词形式，作后置定语。故填made。 48. This means meeting deadlines for your school work, ________ (follow) your teachers’ guidance. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】following 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这意味着要按时完成学业任务，听从老师的指导。本句已有谓语动词means，所以follow“遵从”应该用非谓语动词形式，且此处表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词，作状语。故填following。 49. As you go through your daily life, you will encounter many difficult situations ________ things may go wrong.（用适当的词填空） 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在你的日常生活中，你会遇到许多困难的情况，事情可能会出错。此处为定语从句修饰先行词situations，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导。故填where。 50. They could be interpreted as a welcoming greeting from a close friend, especially if ________ (accompany) by a gentle smile. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】accompanied 【解析】 【详解】考查省略句。句意：它们可以被理解为亲密朋友的欢迎问候，尤其是伴随着温柔的微笑时。在if引导的状语从句省略句中，还原后为：if they are accompanied, 省略了they are。故填accompanied。 51. Much of ________ we communicate is dependent not only on the words we use , but also on how we use them. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】what 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我们交流的大部分内容不仅取决于我们使用的词语，还取决于我们如何使用它们。空格处引导宾语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，表示“交流的内容”，所以用what引导该从句，意为“……的事”。故填what。 52. Your body language is ________ (equal) important, since it reveals a lot about your thoughts and attitudes. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】equally 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：你的肢体语言同样重要，因为它能透露出很多关于你的想法和态度的信息。提示词修饰形容词important，用副词equally作状语，意为“同样地”，符合语境。故填equally。 53. Over time, the sounds that are difficult to pronounce _________ (replace) with more familiar ones. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】have been replaced 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：随着时间的推移，那些难以发音的声音被更熟悉的声音所取代。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语over time可知，句子用现在完成时态，以表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。主语the sounds和replace“取代，代替”之间为被动关系，所以句子使用现在完成时态的被动语态，主语为复数，助动词用have。故填have been replaced。 54. But some language communities oppose________ (adopt) words from other cultures. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】adopting 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：但是一些语言团体反对采用其他文化的词汇。“oppose doing sth.”是固定用法，意思是“反对做某事”，所以在本句中用“adopt”的动名词形式“adopting”。故填adopting。 55. The more international and ____________(global) the world becomes, the more language characteristics will be shared between nations and cultures. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】globalized 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：世界变得越国际化、全球化，国家和文化之间共享的语言特征就越多。分析句子可知，句子使用了the more...，the more...固定句型，表示“越……越……”。结合空前 international and 可知，空白处和international构成并列形式，作表语，global“全球的”是形容词，globalize“使全球化”是动词，与the world是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，故填globalized。 56. Some might say that we work because we have to, not least because we need the salary that enables us to be _________ (finance) independent. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】financially 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：有些人可能会说，我们工作是因为我们不得不工作，尤其是因为我们需要工资来让我们在经济上独立。此处需要用副词来修饰形容词independent，finance的副词形式是financially，表示“在财务方面；经济上”。故填financially。 57. When we work, we must practise our skills constantly and _________ (continue) until we excel in what we do. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】continuously 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：当我们工作时，我们必须不断练习我们的技能，并持续下去，直到我们在我们所做的事情上出类拔萃。空处和constantly并列，修饰动词practise，应用continue的副词形式continuously，表示“持续地”。故填continuously。 58. In a successful, stable and ________ (produce) society, all jobs are equally important and no one is superior to another. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】productive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在一个成功、稳定和富有成效的社会中，所有的工作都同等重要，没有人比另一个人优越。空处和successful、stable并列，作修饰society的定语，produce的形容词形式productive“富有成效的，生产力高的”符合题意。故填productive。 59. When communication technology brings different cultures closer together, words are even more likely to be borrowed straight from the source language _______ a faster pace than ever before.（用适当的词填空） 【答案】at 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：当通信技术使不同的文化更紧密地联系在一起时，单词更有可能以比以往更快的速度直接从源语言中借用。at a...pace是固定搭配，意为“以……的速度”，这里表示“以比以往更快的速度”。故填at。 60. Apart ________ personal development, assuming responsibility for your actions is also important for the betterment of society. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】from 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：除了个人发展之外，为自己的行为负责对社会的改善也很重要。apart from是固定短语，意为“除了……之外”。故填from。 第三节 读后续写（25分） 61. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One evening, it was raining heavily. An old lady was sitting inside her car, stuck in the middle of the road.It was clear that she needed help badly. A poorly dressed man went near her car. He was hesitating to speak to her but still approached. The lady pulled down the glass of the driver’s seat. She looked worried. She tried to wear a smile seeing a needy man approaching her. The man opened his mouth,”Hello Ma’am,can I help you?” The lady looked puzzled and said,”Yes.” “Please wait inside your car and let me see if I can solve the problem. By the way, I am Thomas Anderson,” Thomas said. Thomas discovered that she got a flat tire. Soon he went to fix the problem.After he finished,the lady began to talk to him. She said,”I really don’t have enough words to thank you.How much should I pay you?” She was actually ready to reward him for his kindness.Thomas was surprised.He had never expected any reward from her though his family needed money badly for their baby was going to be born the very next month. He told her,”That’s so nice of you, Ma’am. But if you really want to pay me back,the next time you see someone who needs help, please think of me and help that person.I hope this chain of love will not end with you.”He smiled and went away before the lady could further say anything. The lady was so touched Anyone who saw the ragged man would think how much he needed help.But he just told her something that she never thought of. On her way,she found a small café down the road. She wanted to have a cup of warm coffee.As the lady went inside,a waitress came up to her with a very clean towel so that she could wipe her hair.The lady observed that the waitress,who was all smiles to her,was heavily pregnant.She looked like she needed rest but she tried not to show any sign of tiredness. 注意:1.续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 While drinking the coffee,the old lady thought of Thomas and his words to her. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The waitress found that below the napkin there were 500 dollars. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 While drinking the coffee, the old lady thought of Thomas and his words to her. She knew what to do. After she finished, she paid her bill. When the waitress came back with the change,the lady was gone.The waitress looked for her outside the cafe but the lady and her car were out of sight.Confused,she came back.While she was about to clean the table, she found a note written on the napkin.The note read, “Someone helped me out just the way I’m helping you.If you really want to pay me back,please don’t let this chain of love end with you.” The waitress found that below the napkin there were 500 dollars. She wondered how the lady knew how much this money meant to her, with the baby to be born the very next month.She took the money and went back home.While having dinner,she shared the story of the kind lady with her husband,Thomas Anderson.Both of them realized that it was Thomas’ kindness that was rewarded in a special way. 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。 【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，文章主要讲述了Thomas Anderson先生在一个雨夜帮助了一位陌生的老妇人安装轮胎，没有要求回报，让老妇人感动，老妇人也因此帮助了一位怀孕的女服务员，结果这位女服务员却恰好是Thomas Anderson怀孕的妻子的故事。 续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：老太太一边喝咖啡，一边想起了托马斯和他对她说的话。所以后文应该是讲述老妇人是如何帮助这位怀孕的服务员的。她给服务员留下了一张纸条，纸条上写着:“有人帮助了我，就像我帮助你一样。如果你真的想报答我，那么请不要让这条爱之链在你身上结束。” 第二段开头是：女服务员发现餐巾纸下面有500美元。本段应该写女服务员拿到这笔钱的反应，这笔钱对她来说非常重要，因为孩子下个月就要出生了。她拿了钱就回家了。吃饭时，她与丈夫托马斯·安德森分享了这位善良女士的故事。他们俩都意识到，托马斯的善举以一种特殊的方式得到了回报。 最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。 【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：pay one’s bill；come back；look for；be out of sight；be about to do sth.等高级词汇；If you really want to pay me back,please don’t let this chain of love end with you.运用条件状语从句；She wondered how the lady knew how much this money meant to her, with the baby to be born the very next month.运用宾语从句；While having dinner,she shared the story of the kind lady with her husband,Thomas Anderson.运用省略句等高级句式。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 江苏省马坝高级中学高二年级第二学期第一次阶段性测试 高二英语试题 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C 1. Where is Jennifer working now? A. In a hospital . B. In a college. C. In a drug store. 2. What does the man advise the woman to buy? A. A red skirt. B. A white sweater. C. A pair of blue jeans. 3 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Business partners. C. Boss and secretary. 4. What does the woman ask John to do? A. Do his homework. B. Pick up the package. C. Take the piano class. 5. How much will the man pay? A. $15. B. $30. C. $60. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Inexperienced drivers. B. A terrible car accident. C. Safe driving on the road. 7. When does the woman feel nervous? A. A car cuts in at will. B. A car is close behind her car. C. A car turns without turn signals. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题． 8. How long did it take to get to Nanjing before? A. 2 hours. B. 1.5 hours. C. 1 hour. 9. Why did the man come to China? A. To have a trip. B. To visit a Chinese university. C. To work as a teacher. 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a train. B. At a ticket office. C. In a waiting room. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How long has the man played the piano up to now? A. For 10 years. B. For 15 years. C. For 20 years. 12. What do we know about the man? A. He started to write music at ten. B. He enjoys giving concerts in schools. C. His CDs have become the best seller. 13. How does the woman like the man? A. Creative. B. Excellent. C. Just so so. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Where does Amanda want to spend her summer holiday? A. In Beijing. B. In London. C. In New York. 15. What does Amanda's mother want her to do? A. Learn about Chinese culture. B. Look after her grandmother. C. Offer some help on the farm. 16. Who did the man plan to go to London with? A. His friends. B. His mother. C. His grandmother. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What will happen in 2022? A. A new space lab will be built. B. The first space hotel will open. C. Astronauts will live in the space hotel. 18. How many guests can the space hotel hold at a time? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. 19. What can guests do in the space hotel? A. Cook food. B. Have a video chat. C. Watch movies. 20. What does the speaker think of the space trip? A. Relaxing. B. Dangerous. C. Expensive. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Hersheypark, an amusement park in Hershey, Pennsylvania, has something for everyone. You can have fun riding roller coasters that range from mild to wild. There are also classic family rides, a water park, a zoo, and of course, chocolate. Now its new section, Hershey’s Chocolatetown, is open! There is Candymonium, the tallest, fastest, longest, and sweetest coaster in the park. It offers a one-of-a-kind experience. Opening hours for this week Oct 12-15, Monday – Thursday, closed Oct 16, Friday, 5 pm – 9 pm Oct 17, Saturday, 2 pm – 9 pm Oct 18, Sunday, 2 pm – 9 pm Tickets: Buy tickets at www.hersheypark.com 1-Day tickets: ＄49.95 (Ages 3+) Free (Children ages 2 or younger) 2-Day tickets: ＄47.50 per day (Ages 9-61) ＄40 per day (Ages 3-8/ Ages 62+) Free (Children ages 2 or younger) Tips: 1. Please book your tickets before you visit at www.hersheypark.com. 2. You can download the Hersheypark app to help you plan your visit. Safety rules: 1. All guests over the age of 2 are required to wear face coverings. 2. Guests should also be prepared to undergo a touchless temperature screening before entering Hersheypark. 3. Follow directions from our team members by keeping 6 feet away from other guests at all times. Address: 100 West Hersheypark Drive, Hershey, PA 17033 Contact: 717-534-3900 1. Which of the following is new at Hersheypark? A. Classic family rides. B. The water park. C. The zoo. D. Candymonium. 2. How much can Mr. Smith (age 38) save if he buys a 2-Day ticket instead of two 1-Day tickets? A. ＄2.45. B. ＄4.90. C. ＄9.95. D. ＄19.90. 3. What do guests have to do before entering the park? A. They should reserve their tickets by phone. B. They need to download the Hersheypark app. C. They need to have their temperature taken. D. They have to enter the park in groups of six. B I woke up with drool (口水) on my pillow this morning. I wouldn’t have minded except it wasn’t mine. The alarm clock rang, and I reached over to turn it off. As I laid my face back down on the pillow, I felt the wet, slimy drool on my pillow case. I opened my eyes and saw a smiling, panting (喘气的), furry face looking down at me. I tried to get up, but she was too fast. My face was suddenly covered in kisses with one going straight up my nose and another right in my ear. I laughed, reached out, picked her up and held her away from my wet face. It was just another morning in a life with dogs. Why do we welcome them into our homes and our hearts? We know that we are most likely going to outlive them and have our hearts broken when they age quickly and die after ten to fifteen years. We know that there will be vet bills, flea baths and enough fur to make a vacuum cleaner cry. We know that our ears will ring from the barking, that we will be picking up poop (大便) every single day and that we will never get to finish a full sandwich again. Yet, when we are feeling down or blue, there will always be a soft head on our lap needing to be petted. When we get home after a long day’s work, there will be a happy face at the door waiting for us. Our lives will be full of balls to throw, bellies to scratch, and love and loyalty that will warm our hearts and cheer us up. For thousands of years, dogs have been our best friends. They remain one of the greatest gifts life has ever given us. Even if they can’t love us for the rest of our lives, they will always love us for all of theirs. 4. How does the author probably feel about his dog every morning? A. Horrible. B. Impatient. C. Glad. D. Excited. 5. The purpose of paragraph 2 is to ________. A. explore why we like dogs. B. show how dogs can be a burden. C. give examples of dogs’ bad behavior. D. describe how dogs can be charming. 6. What does the last sentence of this article mean? A Life is never perfect. B. Dogs are beneficial. C. Dogs are devoted to their owners. D. Dogs’ owners live longer than them. 7. The writer wrote this article mainly to ________. A. show the impact of a dog’s company B. show the importance of raising dogs C. show that having a dog is worth all the trouble D. show the advantages and disadvantages of raising dogs C Most heroes are not super. They don’t appear in comic books, on television, or in movies. They just do what they believe needs to be done to make their world a better place. Bike Batman is one of them. Bike Batman is a 30-year-old married engineer who lives in Seattle, Washington. He’s a cyclist who also buys and sells bikes as a hobby. About three years ago, he was looking for a bike for his wife. He found one on Craigslist, a website where people list things they want to sell. As he often does, he also looked at Bike Index, a popular website that allows users to register their bikes and post reports when they’re taken. The bike, which he was considering purchasing, clearly matched one reported stolen on Bike Index. Then he called the person who claimed to be the bike’s owner and arranged to meet him --- supposedly to complete the sale. When the two men met, Bike Batman told the thief, “you’ve got two options. You can wait until a police officer gets here, or you can just get out of here.” You can imagine what the thief did. After that first success, Bike Batman developed a safer routine. When he sees questionable bike ads on Craigslist, he cross-references the image with bikes reported on Bike Index. Once he has confirmed it with the owner, he arranges a meet-up with the thief and will call the Seattle police department so that officers can participate in the action. In more than half of the 22 cases in which he has got back and returned the bikes, the thieves have been arrested. In one case, Bike Batman even helped a family recover a wide range of prized possessions that suspects had stolen during a home burglary. His nickname came from a discussion with a police officer who suggested he be called Robin Hood. Since he wasn’t exactly stealing from the rich and giving to the poor, “Batman” seemed a better fit. The idea of a superhero punishing criminals feels pretty silly to him, but the main reason he continues his work is to keep up Seattle’s reputation as a friendly city. 8. Who is Bike Batman? A. He is a superhero B. He is a website manager. C. He is a Seattle citizen. D. He is a police officer. 9. When Bike Batman discovers a questionable bike, he will first_______ A. arrange to meet the thief. B. contact the owner of the stolen bike. C. look up the bike’s information. D. call the police department. 10. Bike Batman helps find the lost bikes to _______ A. build a friendly city. B. help poor people. C. punish bike thieves. D. become famous. 11. From the passage, we can learn that A. Bike Batman felt relieved to see the thieves arrested. B. the police failed to perform their duties. C. Bick Batman began his good deeds by accident. D. the thieves refused to return the bikes. D Altruists (利他主义者) in the workplace are more likely to help fellow workers, more satisfied with and less likely to leave their job, new research by UW-Madison’s La Follette School of Public Affairs shows. And these workplace altruists enjoy a pretty important benefit themselves — they are happier than other workers. “More and more research shows the power of altruism,” says La Follette professor Donald Moynihan, “but many people hold the view that we behave altruistically because of hidden self-interest, such as the desire to improve how others see us.” “Our findings make a simple but important point about altruism: helping others makes us happier. Altruism is not a form of self-sacrifice (自我牺牲) out of self-interest, but functions for many as part of a healthy psychological reward (心理奖励) system,” Moynihan explains. Previous research suggests that volunteering makes people happier, but this new study offers new findings — showing altruism in the work environment also increases happiness. Funded by the UW-Madison Center for Demography of Health and Aging, the study tested the relationship between altruism in the workplace and happiness in two ways. First, using the Wisconsin Longitudinal Study of more than 10, 000 Wisconsin high school graduates in 1957, the authors found that individuals in their mid-30s who rated helping others in their work as important said they were happier with their life when surveyed again almost 30 years later. Then the authors tested the same model using the General Social Survey and found similar connections among the desire to help others and happiness. “The new research adds to the growing study on happiness. In line with earlier research, public service workers reported a higher desire to help others, but the effect of altruism on happiness was the same for both public and private workers,” Moynihan notes. 12. What can we learn about altruists according to the new research? A. They are likely to stay longer in the company. B. They have more chances to be promoted. C. They care more about others than themselves. D. They tend to make other workers happier. 13. Many people mistake altruism as _______. A. something leading to job satisfaction B. something driven by individual benefits C. something connected with self-reflection D. something centering around others’ happiness 14. How was the research carried out? A. By doing two follow-up surveys. B. By studying figures from experiments. C. By having interviews with workers. D. By revising previous research results. 15. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Altruists undoubtedly feel happy in helping others. B. Public workers are as happy as private workers. C. There’s growing concern on the effect of altruism. D. The new research has gained a different result. 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后面的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you looking for effective ways to develop a lasting good habit? As we all know, this process can be challenging. But with the right strategies, you can easily develop good habits. ___16___. Start by making a firm decision. Find and decide the specific habit you want to adopt, and then remind yourself to carry it out. For example, if your goal is to wake up early for exercise, set an alarm to remind yourself to do it. ___17___. Every new habit needs to be strengthened through practice. When you keep practicing, your brain starts to automate (自动化) the process, reducing the mental effort required to complete the activity. Practice is what turns a purposeful action into firm habit. The more you practice, the more natural and effortless the habit will become. Seek support from others. Sharing your goal with friends or family members can provide you with the encouragement you need. ___18___. Having a support system in place can make the habit-forming process more enjoyable and successful. Be persevering (坚持不懈的). Developing a new habit in your life often tests your perseverance. Being devoted to this process means getting over difficulties and keeping your course. ___19___. Then you will understand that habit formation is not an overnight success, but a result of sticking it out. Give yourself some rewards. Rewards anytime and anywhere can play an important role in strengthening your new habit positively. In this way, you will gradually connect the pleasure of receiving rewards with practicing the new habit. ___20___. Eventually, you will look forward to participating (参与) in the new habit. A. Practice makes perfect. B. Improve your practical skills. C. Here are some methods you can turn to. D. For some, the process is much simpler and comes naturally. E. This devotion ensures that the habit gradually becomes part of your life. F. They can celebrate your progress and offer advice when you face challenges. G. The connection of them will turn into the driving force for you to continue with it. 第三部分 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One weekend, 11-year-old Abbie had an accident. She knew____21____for several days. On June 5, Abbie was finally awake and aware enough to be told her leg was____22____. And according to Metge, her daughter had a wonderful____23____from the beginning. “She had an amazing view,” Metge said. “After a hard, frightening first night, Abbie got up, her usual huge smile____24____, and said ‘I only have to find one ____25____ from the basket now!’” Over the past months, Abbie’s been____26____with an artificial leg and learned how to get ____27____ to her new life. “Mostly, she’s done well,” Metge said. When she’s up and busy, nothing can____28____ her. But evening is hard because it’s when all emotions and suffering ____29____over her and she’s very tired. But _____30_____, morning always comes and she wakes up_____31_____. Abbie said, her optimism came from all the _____32_____she has received. “So many people help and inspire me,” Abbie said. “I can’t even imagine _____33_____ something this hard without them.” A big part is from Abbie’s cheer squad (啦啦队) teammates who hold her up. Abbie dreams of being a one-legged flyer. “I’m much _____34_____ without the weight of one entire leg, even more suitable for the role. I really expect the experience of_____35_____ .” 21. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 22. A. damaged B. struck C. cut D. broken 23. A. plan B. attitude C. choice D. idea 24. A. appearing B. disappearing C. changing D. hiding 25. A. skirt B. gift C. card D. sock 26. A. busy B. fitted C. careful D. involved 27. A. attracted B. amazed C. devoted D. used 28. A. discourage B. surprise C. interest D. comfort 29. A. knock B. check C. flood D. watch 30. A. hopefully B. thankfully C. generally D. naturally 31 A. amazed B. tired C. refreshed D. satisfied 32. A. praise B. donation C. training D. encouragement 33. A. looking through B. going through C. giving up D. making up 34. A. thinner B. freer C. lighter D. faster 35. A. flying B. cheering C. dancing D. studying 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s well-known that March 12th is China’s annual National Tree Planting Day. ____36____ this day, people throughout China, will take spades (铲子) and buckets (桶) as well as young trees, and go out ____37____ (green) their hometowns. As a matter of fact, China’s Tree Planting Day could date back to a proposal ____38____ (make) by Sun Yat-sen (1866-1925) and QingMing Festival (April 5th) was adopted (采纳) as Tree Planting Day then. However, April 5th was a late time for tree-planting in Southern China, so it was changed to March 12th in honour of Sun Yat-sen, ____39____ passed away on March 12th. In February 1979, the 5th National People’s Congress of People’s Republic of China ____40____ (announce) that March 12th would be taken as Tree Planting Day, requiring the whole country to carry out tree planting ____41____ (activity) on March 12th. In recent years, the tradition of tree-planting in the spring ____42____ (observe) by Chinese people. For those living in the big cities, National Tree Planting Day is ____43____ unique moment for city skipping. It is ____44____ (extreme) convenient for people to have access to nature with their family members. After their fieldwork together, they harvest not only better environment but also ____45____ (close) family relations as well as enthusiasm for the future. 第四部分 第一节(每题1分) 46. When you ________ (strike) the match to light your cigar I saw it was the face of the man wanted in Chicago. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. I’m just waiting for a friend. It’s an appointment _______ (make) two decades ago. (所给词适当形式填空) 48. This means meeting deadlines for your school work, ________ (follow) your teachers’ guidance. （所给词的适当形式填空） 49. As you go through your daily life, you will encounter many difficult situations ________ things may go wrong.（用适当的词填空） 50. They could be interpreted as a welcoming greeting from a close friend, especially if ________ (accompany) by a gentle smile. （所给词的适当形式填空） 51. Much of ________ we communicate is dependent not only on the words we use , but also on how we use them. （用适当的词填空） 52. Your body language is ________ (equal) important, since it reveals a lot about your thoughts and attitudes. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. Over time, the sounds that are difficult to pronounce _________ (replace) with more familiar ones. （所给词的适当形式填空） 54. But some language communities oppose________ (adopt) words from other cultures. （所给词的适当形式填空） 55. The more international and ____________(global) the world becomes, the more language characteristics will be shared between nations and cultures. (所给词的适当形式填空) 56. Some might say that we work because we have to, not least because we need the salary that enables us to be _________ (finance) independent. （所给词的适当形式填空） 57. When we work, we must practise our skills constantly and _________ (continue) until we excel in what we do. （所给词的适当形式填空） 58. In a successful, stable and ________ (produce) society, all jobs are equally important and no one is superior to another. (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. When communication technology brings different cultures closer together, words are even more likely to be borrowed straight from the source language _______ a faster pace than ever before.（用适当的词填空） 60. Apart ________ personal development, assuming responsibility for your actions is also important for the betterment of society. (用适当的词填空) 第三节 读后续写（25分） 61. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One evening, it was raining heavily. An old lady was sitting inside her car, stuck in the middle of the road.It was clear that she needed help badly. A poorly dressed man went near her car. He was hesitating to speak to her but still approached. The lady pulled down the glass of the driver’s seat. She looked worried. She tried to wear a smile seeing a needy man approaching her. The man opened his mouth,”Hello Ma’am,can I help you?” The lady looked puzzled and said,”Yes.” “Please wait inside your car and let me see if I can solve the problem. By the way, I am Thomas Anderson,” Thomas said. Thomas discovered that she got a flat tire. Soon he went to fix the problem.After he finished,the lady began to talk to him. She said,”I really don’t have enough words to thank you.How much should I pay you?” She was actually ready to reward him for his kindness.Thomas was surprised.He had never expected any reward from her though his family needed money badly for their baby was going to be born the very next month. He told her,”That’s so nice of you, Ma’am. But if you really want to pay me back,the next time you see someone who needs help, please think of me and help that person.I hope this chain of love will not end with you.”He smiled and went away before the lady could further say anything. The lady was so touched. Anyone who saw the ragged man would think how much he needed help.But he just told her something that she never thought of. On her way,she found a small café down the road. She wanted to have a cup of warm coffee.As the lady went inside,a waitress came up to her with a very clean towel so that she could wipe her hair.The lady observed that the waitress,who was all smiles to her,was heavily pregnant.She looked like she needed rest but she tried not to show any sign of tiredness. 注意:1.续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 While drinking the coffee,the old lady thought of Thomas and his words to her. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The waitress found that below the napkin there were 500 dollars. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$