高一英语期中模拟卷（江苏专用）-学易金卷：2024-2025学年高中下学期期中模拟考试

2024-2025学年高一下学期期中模拟卷 各死日的,站的达多 英语·答题卡 第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(分15分) 缺考 贴条形码{ Doar Frek 准考证号 l记 二 1. 答,考生先将当已的姓名、准考证号码填写是。, 真轮考所贴贴的码 房色字的答字笔填系,字体工整 2. 到填:选达用5 11 3.请整在的题区内作答,题出答题区 4.保洁.不要折,不要、,不 的答离无效,在,皆上作答无效 喜:刀。 5.正 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) 1 tA1In11ct 5 AlIiC] n 1I11□ 16131n11C] ,1All8ItC1 11A11IC 171A1111C) 17 1I1IC& 1 1a11n1ct . 1A1IC] 1.1AH11C1 1 111 19 1A111C1 ,1A1I-IC] 4 1a1ic 1A1181(C] Yours. 15 A11"11CI n :11I] 5A1111C 10 1A11511] 11 H 26 1A1B101ID1 21 [[C1D] a1 1A1IBICIID1 27. 1A11IE11D 27 111811C11D1 3 i311B11C][D11]|]16 3[A111CiDt 37 1A1iB1HCD1I710 -IIBICD! 29 AIBICBIHIH? 第二节(分25分) 21IIB1C1B1 2 11Iw11C]] 24 1A1IBIICT]D1 8 1A111C1IDI 31 IAHIICDI 39 3HIIHDI1IHIG 15 11I1CD] _A1111| 25. 1AIiC11DI 30 1111Cn Over'smom ruhad rat tolock for Olrer, ani hrily reeivad a phone eall fror his friznl in n 1AIIIC1D 46 1A111CD1 4: 1A1C1ID1 47 1A1111ID1 11IB1CID] 81A1I1CD1 4 AiICB 8111C1D e 1311-11D1 A11"11CID! 1A1110 H HC1I 4 1AlIiIC1D] 01111C11D 5 111D]1C1D] 非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答) 第三分语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分) 6 1 2. 6 8 !内。字! 料7-计了-算 计到内。里的0过 第7页(共4贺) = 在题日的题区域内,区境的第三! Oa their way home, Olver and his mom had a deep disrusion aboor ther foraer behaviors and frare plar 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记 日学过的字 4页(4页 ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 绝密★考试结束前 2024-2025学年高一下学期期中模拟卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．难度系数：0.65。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the man especially like about Chongqing? A．Its climate. B．Its scenery. C．Its food. 2．How will the speakers go to the People’s Park? A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By subway. 3．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Schoolmates. B．Mother and son. C．Teacher and student. 4．On which floor are children’s toys? A．The 3rd floor. B．The 4th floor. C．The 5th floor. 5．What are the speakers talking about? A．A book. B．A writer. C．An organization. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What happened to the boy? A．He felt under the weather.B．He was late for school. C．He skipped breakfast. 7．What will the woman do first? A．Cook some noodles. B．Call the doctor. C．Make some tea. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Who is Mike? A．Ann’s husband. B．Ann’s colleague. C．Ann’s roommate. 9．Why does Susan make the call? A．To arrange a meeting. B．To get some information. C．To find a part-time job. 10．When will Susan meet the teachers? A．On Wednesday. B．On Thursday. C．On Friday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．What does the man think of the suite? A．It is beautiful. B．It is expensive. C．It is comfortable. 12．Which is included in the price? A．Breakfast. B．Lunch. C．Supper. 13．How much will the man pay for his room? A．$250. B．$500. C．$750. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．What will the woman and her aunt do first during the holiday? A．Travel around Hollywood. B．Go to Palm Springs. C．Visit a friend. 15．Why does the woman want to drive to Palm Springs? A．To save time. B．To carry things easily. C．To enjoy the scenery. 16．What is the man’s plan for the first week? A．Taking a trip. B．Doing the gardening. C．Having some classes. 17．How will the man learn swimming? A．Teach himself. B．Learn from his brother. C．Hire a swimming instructor. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．Where does kiwifruit originally come from? A．America. B．New Zealand. C．China. 19．When was “zipper” trademarked? A．In 1923. B．In 1930. C．In 1959. 20．Which is the largest producer of zippers? A．An American company. B．A Japanese company. C．A France company. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Best Bakeries in ParisLe Grenier à Pain 152 Rue Oberkampf, Paris Winner of the 2010 prize for Best Baguette in Paris, this famous bakery located in the heart of Montmartre is run by Michel Galloyer. The decoration is appealing, with the breads and cakes strikingly presented. The almond (杏仁) bread is amazing, and the chocolate pies are second-to-none. Breads are reasonably priced, while the chocolate pies are slightly above average, but in this instance, worth the extra cents. Poilâne 8 Rue du Cherche-Midi, Paris Established by Pierre Poilane in 1932, this bakery has stood the test of time. Son Lionel continues to bake bread in the original wood-fired oven. Sourdough bread baked from stone-ground flour is a specialty here, as are delicate butter cookies. The unique online ordering system offers potential original gifts, or the chance to keep up your bread habit if your trip to Paris is temporary. Maison Kayser 14 Rue Monge, Paris Three generations of Kaysers have established a number of bakeries across Paris, where they sell their unique variety of bread, comprising a mix of milk, hazelnuts and honey. The multigrain loaf has a notably light and fluffy (松软的) texture and makes for a perfect breakfast treat. Ready-made sandwiches and salads are a lunchtime feature at this Latin Quarter bakery. Au 140 140 Rue de Belleville, Paris Au 140 counts a list of awards to its name. The official supplier to the presidential palace in2001, its baguette was named the best in Paris that same year. Talented baker Pierre Demoney also earned the bakery second prize in Paris’ croissant competition. Au 140 features a large selection of organic breads to choose from, which are worth the detour (绕路). 21．Which is the most famous food of Le Grenier à Pain? A．Almond breads.B．Chocolate pies. C．Butter cookies. D．Multigrain cakes. 22．What do Poilâne and Maison Kayser have in common? A．They were established in the 1930s. B．They both won several prizes in Paris. C．They are family-owned businesses. D．They bake bread in a traditional way. 23．Where can customers buy organic food? A．152 Rue Oberkampf, Paris. B．8 Rue du Cherche-Midi, Paris. C．14 Rue Monge, Paris. D．140 Rue de Belleville, Paris. B Traditionally, robots have been hard, made of metal and other rigid material. But a team of scientists at Harvard University in the US has managed to build an entirely soft robot — one that draws inspiration from an octopus (章鱼). Described in science journal Nature, the “Octobot” could pave the way for more effective autonomous robots that could be used in search, rescue and exploration. “The Octobot is minimal system which may serve as a foundation for a new generation of completely soft, autonomous robots”, the study’s authors wrote. Robots built for precise, repetitive movements in a controlled environment don’t do so well on rough terrains (地形) or in unpredictable conditions. And they aren’t especially safe around humans, because they’re made out of hard and heavy parts that could be dangerous to users. So researchers have been working on building soft robots for decades. They’ve taken inspiration from nature, looking to animals from jellyfish to cockroaches, which are often made up of more flexible matter. But creating a completely soft robot remains a challenge. Even if engineers build a silicone (硅酮) body, it’s still a grand challenge to construct flexible versions of essential parts, such as a source of power. “Although soft robotics is still in its early stage, it holds great promise for several applications, such as search-rescue operations and exploration,” Barbara Mazzolai and Virgilio Mattoli of the Italian Institute of Technology Center for Micro-BioRobotics, wrote in a comment. “Soft robots might also open up new approaches to improving wellness and quality of life.” 24．What’s the special feature of “Octobot”? A．It’s very small. B．It’s made of metal. C．It’s soft. D．It looks like an octopus. 25．Which of the following is wrong? A．The original robots can work on rough land well. B．The original robots may hurt people. C．It’s tough to invent an absolutely soft robot. D．Soft robots might improve the quality of human life. 26．One of the biggest challenges is to build Octobot’s ________. A．silicone body B．complex structure C．precise movements D．flexible power source 27．What’s the possible application of “Octobot”? A．Medical research.B．Life rescue. C．Machine operation. D．House cleaning. C Sorry rabbits, but giant tortoises are still winning the race of life by treating it like a marathon and taking each step slow and steady. Recently, the world’s oldest tortoise, Jonathan, has turned 191 years old. This extends his title of the oldest living land animal by another year. Unofficially, there have been claims of older tortoises, including one believed to have been 255 years old when it died in 2006. Researchers have not been able to pin down exactly what keeps them around for so long, but their slow-motion lifestyle may have something to do with it. Giant tortoises have very slow metabolisms (新陈代谢), which means they burn energy at a slower rate than smaller and faster animals. Physiologist Max Rubner introduced the rate of living theory. The theory suggested an inverse relationship between metabolism and lifespan, which means that the faster the metabolism, the shorter the life. Scientists have had some issues with the theory over the past century, but it did produce the phrase “‘live fast, die young", and it serves as the basis for more research on the topic. The link between metabolism and longevity (长寿) is still not understood. Some scientists believe that metabolism is linked to the creation of free radicals (自由基). They are the molecules (分子) that damage cells and that increase as more energy is burned by the body. According to this theory, tortoises live longer because their slow metabolisms bum less energy. which means less harm to the cells in their bodies. Theories on aging alone don’t fully explain how tortoises live much longer than humans, but their reproductive (繁殖的) life and size may give an explanation. Because of their massive hard shells and their geographic isolation (they only live on a few specific islands), giant tortoises have very few enemies to worry about. This means giant tortoises don’t have to rush into reproduction to keep their species alive. Each theory has its limitations and unanswered questions, but scientists believe that a combination of biological and evolutionary factors is what keeps giant tortoises alive for so long. 28．What does the underlined word “inverse” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Similar. B．Opposite. C．Clear. D．Unchanging. 29．What can we learn about free radicals? A．Free radicals can protect cells. B．Free radicals increase with age. C．Fewer free radicals lead to a longer lifetime. D．The slower the metabolism, the more free radicals. 30．Why don’t giant tortoises rush to produce their young? A．They have little worry about extinction. B．They have a low reproductive ability C．They live a long time. D．They usually prefer to be alone. 31．What could be the best title for this article? A．Live fast, die young. B．The way metabolism works. C．Jonathan, oldest tortoise. D．Secret to giant tortoises’ longevity. D Before Ed Sheeran became the Grammy-winning and 150 million album-selling Ed Sheeran, he was just another struggling artist. He was playing in small clubs, knocking on doors and being told no over and over again — following a seemingly impossible dream. But Sheeran decided to take a risk on himself, buying a one-way ticket to Los Angeles in 2010 after booking one gig (特约演奏). Looking for other gigs led to playing on Jamie Foxx’s radio show and to using the recording studio in Foxx’s home for free. And sleeping on Foxx’s couch (长沙发). “Within a month,” Sheeran said, “of going there, with zero confidence, and ending up in one of the biggest movie stars in the world’s house, recording ... in my mind, I was like, ‘I must have something.’ So, going back to England, I had this charged-up battery ... and started making records, doing tours all over ...” Staying the course in the face of struggle and rejection (拒绝) is hard. That’s where Foxx stepped in for Sheeran. “‘You’re great,’” Foxx recalled telling Sheeran. “I said, ‘I know you don’t have anywhere to go, so you can take a rest here.’” Most people give up in the face of adversity (逆境) — even if they are smarter, better connected, more talented or better funded than you. Success often comes down to perseverance (坚持). You can’t win if you aren’t around at the end. You don’t have to offer your couch. But you can be kind. You can offer a word of encouragement to a struggling friend. You can offer a little help to a struggling connection. Behind every startup is a person with a dream: a person living on couches and depending on strangers being kind. Once in a while, be one of those strangers. Because a little help may be all a person needs to keep going. 32．How was Ed Sheeran before he went to Los Angeles? A．He became well-known in clubs. B．He started to step into the music industry. C．He wasted many chances to be successful. D．He nearly had no hope of making progress. 33．What did Foxx do to help Ed Sheeran? A．He gave him some money. B．He found a job for him. C．He held tours for him. D．He offered his couch. 34．When Ed Sheeran left Los Angeles, he _____. A．was satisfied with his achievements B．was uncertain about his future C．was confident about himself D．was upset with Foxx 35．What does the author want to share in paragraph 6? A．Two heads are better than one. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed. C．Where there is a will, there is a way. D．In time of danger, one’s mind works fast. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hiking is a fun way to get some fresh air and exercise. Here are a few simple tips to make sure your next hiking trip is both safe and enjoyable. Hike with at least one other person. Not only is hiking more fun with a friend, it is also safer. 36 If you decide to hike alone, make sure that you let someone know where you are going and when you plan to be back. This way, if you get lost or injured, someone will know where to look for you and when to send help. Have plenty of water. Even if you are only going for a short hike, it is important to have lots of water on hand so that you avoid dehydration (脱水). Plan to bring one liter of water per person per hour of hiking. 37 So make sure to drink your water frequently, even if you are not very thirsty. Wear correct kinds of clothing. You should wear comfortable, closed-toed shoes and thick socks. Your clothing should be comfortable and easy to move around in. Clothing that is too loose might catch on rocks or branches. 38 39 If you have not exercised in a very long time, do not try to go on an 8-mile hike up a mountain on the hottest day of the year, Instead, you should start gradually. First, go for regular walks in your neighborhood. Next, you should try to find places to walk on steep hills or rocky soil. 40 A．Don’t take a too long trip at a time. B．Make sure that your body is prepared. C．You can begin to dehydrate before you even realize it. D．If you get injured, your friend will be able to go and get help. E．But clothing that is too tight might become uncomfortable as you walk. F．If you are going on a long hike, you might want to bring an extra pair of socks just in case. G．With enough practice, you will be able to take longer hikes across more challenging landscapes. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was one of those quiet, shy seventh graders. Deep down, I was envious (羡慕) of those 41 cheerleader girls who would be the first ones to raise their hands to do a math problem in the class. They chatted with others between classes, while I often found myself cowering (畏缩) in a corner, too shy to 42 them. My family lived in a 43 town of about only one thousand people, and it seemed as if my dad 44 every single one of them. What was even more surprising was that everyone seemed to know him. One day, I asked my mom how this was 45 . She thought about this for a minute and then 46 that my dad never let anyone remain a 47 . He talked to everyone he met, and then he gave them his 48 . At that time, I didn’t quite understand what my mother said, and even 49 what she had said. However, I decided to have a try, because I wanted to be more like my 50 . I wanted to get to know people and to somehow leave my mark on the world. But more than anything, I was 51 of being that girl who covered in a corner. I knew I had to make a(n) 52 . I thought about what my mom had said and 53 her words when she talked about my father’s smile — You could smile. Yes, I could smile. In the years that followed, I made many new friends and became an active participant in my classes. I 54 to lead group projects and even ran for a student council position. The next time you’re in a(n) 55 situation, give it a try — It’s amazing how far a smile can go. 41．A．active B．clever C．responsible D．careful 42．A．trouble B．stop C．join D．discover 43．A．modern B．small C．different D．noisy 44．A．believed B．visited C．helped D．knew 45．A．possible B．necessary C．important D．practical 46．A．agreed B．remembered C．explained D．proved 47．A．stranger B．friend C．challenger D．neighbor 48．A．advice B．number C．smile D．gift 49．A．refused B．doubted C．forgot D．followed 50．A．mother B．competitor C．teacher D．dad 51．A．afraid B．tired C．proud D．sure 52．A．effort B．excuse C．comment D．promise 53．A．gave up B．looked for C．set aside D．focused on 54．A．waited B．failed C．volunteered D．expected 55．A．familiar B．exciting C．dangerous D．difficult 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 The UNESCO 56 (add) “Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year” to the Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Humanity at the 19th meeting of the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the ICH held on December 4,2024. China now has 44 items on the list, continuing to be the most enlisted country. As a signature part of Chinese culture, the Spring Festival, also 57 (call) Chinese New Year, is one of the most important 58 (festival) practiced in China and around the world. The listing of the Spring Festival as 59 unique Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity is a recognition of not only its Chinese roots 60 the ideas it carries that connect all humanity. Spring Festival celebrations last 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival. It stresses family gatherings, feasts, and cultural activities. Food traditions play an important role in Chinese cooking, with dishes 61 (express) wishes for loved ones. The Spring Festival covers a wide range of intangible cultural heritages at 62 (vary) levels. It is a festival filled with folk tales and the traditions based 63 them. 64 (former), fireworks and red decorations were intended to drive away the beast called Nian, feared at the turn of the year. Other cultural symbols and events include paper-cuts, dragon dances, and lantern festivals, forming the happiest days for those 65 celebrate this event. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．2025年1月20日，国产人工智能大模型DeepSeek正式发布。假定你是李华，你校的科创社团打算在今年第一次活动中就这一话题进行研讨。请你写一封邮件给美国朋友Frank，邀请他参加这次活动。内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动安排。 要求： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Frank, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 When Oliver was young, his mom often took him out for fun. He was fors of hobbies and excellent academic performance. However, as he entered high school, the work got too mewh, and his grades dropped. He stopped enjoying his hobbies and spent all his free time playing video games. His room was worried, but she had no way to change it. One day, Oliver’s mom received a failing score report from his school on the phone. It felt as heavy as a huge stone in her hand as she rushed into Oliver’s room. “Oliver, look at these* she shouted. “How could you let this happen? Your grades have been slipping (下滑) all the time, and what’s worse, it is the worst this time. But, all you do is play games!” Oliver looked at the report and didn’t seem worried. “Mom, I don’t think as a big deal. ” he said. This made his mom even more upset. “Not a big deal? ” she shouted with great angry. “This is your future we’re talking about! ” In a fit of anger, she immediately turned off the computer where Oliver was playing the games and tore up the test paper on the desk. “Stop! ” Oliver yelled, his voice rising to match hers. “You don’t get it! School is hard, and I need an escape! ” “An escape?” she retorted (反驳道). “You can’t escape from your responsibilities!” He replied angrily, “Maybe if you cared more about me than just my grades, I wouldn’t have to escape into games! ” They argued heatedly, and Oliver left the house, slamming the door behind him. Oliver’s mom cried alone. A few minutes later, she calmed down but she felt anxious for Oliver’s safety. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Oliver’s mom rushed out to look for Oliver, and luckily received a phone call from his friend Jim. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On their way home, Oliver and his mom had a deep discussion about their former behaviors and future plans. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。Hi, Nancy. Do you know chang ching in southwest china? Yes, IT is largely built on mountains and surrounded by rivers. Thus IT is known as the mountains city. Many people are drawn to重庆by its natural scenery。Yes, but I prefer it's delicious food, especially like its special spicy hot pot. Listen to the next question. Shall we go to the people's park today? That sounds like a good idea. We can take a bus. There is very convenient. Okay, let's walk across the street. The bus stop is next to the subway station. Listen to the next question. James, you are leaving for your new school tomorrow. Can I do something to help you pack? Please ask that where my old school backpack is. Listen to the next question. Our children's close on the third floor. No, they are on the fourth floor, and there are children's toys on the fifth floor. They are on sale. Now you can go and have a look. Thank you. Listen to the next question. What are you reading? Love china all my life is about crook stories. IT was written by ten ki. The book features is a clock, a woman who devoted years of her life to china's english language education. Oh, i've heard of that is one of the twelve newly published books recommended in April. Listen to the next question. Mom, i'm sick. My throat hurts, and I have a stomach cake. Can I stay at home this morning? I'll ask for sick leave for you. Maybe you ate something bad. What did you at last night? The noodles you could, but I don't think there is any problem with the noodles. Dad and Emily ate them too. Yeah. no one else is sick. So it's not that i'll make you some tea with honey now and then I will call the doctor. Mom, i'm sick, my throat hurts, and I have a stomach cake. Can I stay at home this morning? I'll ask for sick leave for you. Maybe you ate something bad. What did you eat last night? Just the noodles you could, but I don't think there is any problem with the noodles. Dad and Emily ate them too. Yeah. no one else is sick. So it's not that i'll make you some tea with honey now, and then I will call the doctor. Listen to the next question. Palo, A, B, C service company. This is mike speaking. Hello, this is Susan. May I speak . to an AH. E's on the other line? Now, what can I do for you? OK, I registered to hire a part time teacher through your company last week. Now i'm calling to know whether there is any message or not. Please wait a moment. Let me check. All right. there are three teachers who can meet your requirements. Do you need us to arrange a meeting . that will be good? I am going on a business trip on thursday and friday, but the other time is available. How about this wednesday? okay. Thank you very much. To AB, C. company. This is mike speaking. Hello, this is Susan. May I speak to an? I'm afd. She's on the other line. Now, what can I do for you? OK, I registered to hire a part time teacher through your company last week. Now i'm calling to know whether there is any message or not. Please wait a moment. Let me check. All right. there are three teachers who can meet your requirements. Do you need us to arrange a meeting . that will be good? I am going on a business trip on thursday and friday, but the other time is available. How about this? okay. Thank you very much. Listen to the next question. Can I help . you a room for tomorrow night? Do you have any vacancies? Yes, we have. What kind of room would you like? I'd like a sweet with an ocean view, please. No problem, sir. What is the Price of . the sweat is two hundred and fifty dollars . per night is offing. This counts ended . yesterday. I'm sorry. Then do you have anything less expensive? Sorry, sir. So far, IT is the least expensive sweet for tomorrow night. OK, I will take IT. By the way, does the Price include breakfast? Yes, he does, but you must pay for the lunch and supper. And how long do you expect to stay . three days? Okay, our check in time is after two P, M. See you tomorrow. Thank you. See you. Can I help you? Do you have any vacancies? Yes, we have. What kind of room would you like? I'd like a sweet with an ocean view. please. No problem. sir. What is . the Price of the sweet? IT is two . hundred and fifty dollars per night sufficing discounts. Now the offer ended yesterday. I'm sorry. Then do you have anything less expensive? Sorry, sir. So far, IT is the least expensive sweet for tomorrow night. Okay, I will take IT. By the way, does the Price include breakfast? Yes, you, but you must pay for the lunch and supper. And how long do you expect to . stay three days? Okay, our check in time is after two P, M. See you tomorrow. Thank you. See you. Listen to the next question. What are you doing in the holiday? Well, my ant is coming to visit for several weeks. Where are you going . for the first week? We are just going to stay in the city. SHE wants to explore the city. I'm going to take her to the usual places like hollywood and all the movie studios. Then after that, we are going to palm springs for a couple of days and visit a friend of mine there. We are driving there because it's so beautiful. Going through the . mountains sounds good. What about you? Do you have any plans for the vacation? I'm going to stay at home and do some gardening on the first week because my parents will take a trip. I'm going to take swimming classes on the second week. My brother is going to teach me he is a swimming instructor. That's great. What are you doing in the holiday? Well, my ant is coming to visit for several weeks. Where are you going . for the first week? We are just going to stay in the city. SHE wants to explore the city. I'm going to take her to the usual places like hollywood and all the movie studios. Then after that, we are going to palm springs for a couple of days and visit a friend of mine there. We are driving there because it's so beautiful. Going through the . mountains sounds good. What about you? Do you have any plans for the vacation? I'm going to stay at home and do some gardening on the first week because my parents will take a trip. I'm going to take swimming classes on the second week. My brother is going to teach me he is a swimming instructor. That's great. Listen to the next question. How do things get their names? That is not always an y question to answer. There are many different ways today. Let's look at how two things got their names. Many people associate T, V fruit with new zealand, but this fruit is actually native to china. China is the top producer of kiwi fruit. A teacher from new zealand took IT from china in thousand. Nine or four. Then in one thousand fifty nine, a new zealand company wanted to ship the fruit abroad. They named IT T, V. After their national bird. By the ninety seventies, everyone was calling the fruit by that name. Next, let's talk about zippers. What would we do without zippers? This clever little invention is used to fashion many different things. Zippers were developed by several people over many years, starting in nineteen fifty one. During that time, the device had a number of names. Finally, in one thousand nine and twenty three, an american company named a zipper and trademarked IT. The word zipper comes from the sound IT makes when IT opens or closes. However, the company lost its trademark in one thousand nine thirty when zipper became popular as a general term. Nowadays, ninety percent of zippers are produced by a japanese company called YKK. How do things get their names? That is not always an easy question to answer. There are many different ways today. Let's look at how two things got their names. Many people associate key wi fruit with new zealand, but this fruit is actually native to china. China is the top producer of kiwi fruit. A teacher from new zealand took IT from china in nineteen nine o four. Then in one hundred fifty nine, a new zealand company wanted to ship the fruit abroad. They named IT kv. After their national bird. By the ninety seventies, everyone was calling the fruit by that name. Next, let's talk about zippers. What would we do without zippers? This clever little invention is used to fashion many different things. Zippers were developed by several people over many years starting in eighteen fifty one. During that time, the device had a number of names. Finally, in one thousand nine and twenty three, an american company named a zipper and trademarked IT. The word zipper comes from the sound IT makes when IT opens or closes. However, the company lost its trademark in one thousand nine thirty when zipper became popular as a general term. Nowadays, ninety percent of zippers are produced by a japanese company called YKK. 听力部分到此结束。 2024-2025学年高一下学期期中模拟卷 英语·参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C A B C A A C B B A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B A C A C B B C A B 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B C D C A D B B C A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D D D C C D C E B G 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36 37 38 39 40 D C E B G 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 A C B D A C A C B D 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 B A D C D 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56．added 57．called 58．festivals 59．a 60．but 61．expressing 62．various/varied 63．on 64．Formerly 65．who 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 (满分15分) 66．Dear Frank, Our school’s science and technology innovation club is planning its first activity this year, which focuses on the newly released domestic AI large model DeepSeek on January 20, 2025. The purpose is to explore its features and potential impacts, and we believe it will offer a great chance to understand the latest advancements in AI technology. The activity will start with a brief introduction, followed by group discussions. Finally, we’ll share conclusions. We sincerely invite you to join us. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分)    Oliver’s mom rushed out to look for Oliver, and luckily received a phone call from his friend Jim. “Oliver is here with us, ” the voice on the other end of the line assured her. Relief washed over her, and she said, “Thank you so much. I’ll be right over.” When she arrived, she found Oliver was sitting quietly in the living room. His friend was accompanying him. Oliver’s mom hugged him and said, “Sorry, Oliver. I hope you can give Mom another chance to talk with you. ” Oliver nodded. His mom thanked Jim and took Oliver home. On their way home, Oliver and his mom had a deep discussion about their former behaviors and future plans. “Oliver,” she began softly, “I’m sorry for what I did.” Oliver said calmly, “Mom, I just feel so stressed all the time. I miss the time when we had fun together. ” After that, Oliver’s mom agreed to be more mindful of her son’s feelings. Oliver also said sorry for his rushing out and promised to balance his studies and gaming, ensuring both responsibilities and fun in his life. A patient and understanding conversation helped them get through the tough period of. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★考试结束前 2024-2025学年高一下学期期中模拟卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．难度系数：0.65。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the man especially like about Chongqing? A．Its climate. B．Its scenery. C．Its food. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Hi, Nancy. Do you know Chongqing in Southwest China? W: Yes. It is largely built on mountains and surrounded by rivers; thus it is known as the “mountain city”. Many people are drawn to Chongqing by its natural scenery. M: Yes. But I prefer its delicious food. I especially like its special spicy hotpot. 2．How will the speakers go to the People’s Park? A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By subway. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Shall we go to the People’s Park today? M: That sounds like a good idea. We can take a bus there. It’s very convenient. W: OK. Let’s walk across the street. The bus stop is next to the subway station. 3．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Schoolmates. B．Mother and son. C．Teacher and student. 【答案】B 【原文】W: James, you are leaving for your new school tomorrow. Can I do something to help you pack? M: Please ask Dad where my old school backpack is. 4．On which floor are children’s toys? A．The 3rd floor. B．The 4th floor. C．The 5th floor. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Are children’s clothes on the 3rd floor? W: No, they are on the 4th floor. And there are children’s toys on the 5th floor. They are on sale now. You can go and have a look. M: Thank you. I will go there later. 5．What are the speakers talking about? A．A book. B．A writer. C．An organization. 【答案】A 【原文】W: What are you reading? M: Love China All My Life: Isabel Crook’s Stories. It was written by Tan Kai. The book features Isabel Crook, a woman who devoted years of her life to China’s English language education. W: Oh, I’ve heard of it. It is one of the 12 newly published books recommended in April. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What happened to the boy? A．He felt under the weather. B．He was late for school. C．He skipped breakfast. 7．What will the woman do first? A．Cook some noodles. B．Call the doctor. C．Make some tea. 【答案】6．A 7．C 【原文】M: Mom, I’m sick. My throat hurts and I have a stomachache. Can I stay at home this morning? W: I’ll ask for sick leave for you. Maybe you ate something bad. What did you eat last night? M: Just the noodles you cooked. But I don’t think there is any problem with the noodles. Dad and Emily ate them too. W: Yeah, no one else is sick, so it’s not that. I’ll make you some tea with honey now. And then I will call the doctor. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Who is Mike? A．Ann’s husband. B．Ann’s colleague. C．Ann’s roommate. 9．Why does Susan make the call? A．To arrange a meeting. B．To get some information. C．To find a part-time job. 10．When will Susan meet the teachers? A．On Wednesday. B．On Thursday. C．On Friday. 【答案】8．B 9．B 10．A 【原文】M: Hello, ABC Service Company. This is Mike speaking. W: Hello, this is Susan. May I speak to Ann? M: I’m afraid she’s on the other line now. What can I do for you? W: OK, I registered to hire a part-time teacher through your company last week. Now I’m calling to know whether there is any message or not? M: Please wait a moment. Let me check. W: All right. M: Er… there are three teachers who can meet your requirements. Do you need us to arrange a meeting? W: That will be good. I am going on a business trip on Thursday and Friday, but the other time is available. M: Then how about this Wednesday? W: OK. Thank you very much. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．What does the man think of the suite? A．It is beautiful. B．It is expensive. C．It is comfortable. 12．Which is included in the price? A．Breakfast. B．Lunch. C．Supper. 13．How much will the man pay for his room? A．$250. B．$500. C．$750. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C 【原文】W: Can I help you? M: I urgently need a room for tomorrow night. Do you have any vacancies? W: Yes, we have. What kind of room would you like? M: I’d like a suite with an ocean view, please. W: No problem, sir. M: What is the price of the suite? W: It is $250 per night. M: It is too high. I am told that your hotel is offering discounts now. W: The offer ended yesterday. I’m sorry. M: Then do you have anything less expensive? W: Sorry, sir. So far it is the least expensive suite for tomorrow night. M: OK. I will take it. By the way, does the price include breakfast? W: Yes, it does. But you must pay for the lunch and supper. And how long do you expect to stay? M: Three days. W: OK. Our check-in time is after 2:00 pm. See you tomorrow. M: Thank you. See you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．What will the woman and her aunt do first during the holiday? A．Travel around Hollywood. B．Go to Palm Springs. C．Visit a friend. 15．Why does the woman want to drive to Palm Springs? A．To save time. B．To carry things easily. C．To enjoy the scenery. 16．What is the man’s plan for the first week? A．Taking a trip. B．Doing the gardening. C．Having some classes. 17．How will the man learn swimming? A．Teach himself. B．Learn from his brother. C．Hire a swimming instructor. 【答案】14．A 15．C 16．B 17．B 【原文】M: What are you doing in the holiday? W: Well, my aunt is coming to visit for several weeks. M: Where are you going? W: For the first week, we’re just going to stay in the city. She wants to explore the city. I’m going to take her to the usual places, like Hollywood and all the movie studios. Then after that, we’re going to Palm Springs for a couple of days and visit a friend of mine there. We’re driving there because it’s so beautiful going through the mountains. M: Sounds good! W: What about you? Do you have any plans for the vacation? M: I’m going to stay at home and do some gardening the first week because my parents will take a trip. I’m going to take swimming classes the second week. My brother is going to teach me. He is a swimming instructor. W: That’s great. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．Where does kiwifruit originally come from? A．America. B．New Zealand. C．China. 19．When was “zipper” trademarked? A．In 1923. B．In 1930. C．In 1959. 20．Which is the largest producer of zippers? A．An American company. B．A Japanese company. C．A France company. 【答案】18．C 19．A 20．B 【原文】 W: How do things get their names? That is not always an easy question to answer. There are many different ways. Today let’s look at how two things got their names. Many people associate kiwifruit with New Zealand, but this fruit is actually native to China. China is the top producer of kiwifruit. A teacher from New Zealand took it from China in 1904. Then in 1959, a New Zealand company wanted to ship the fruit abroad. They named it kiwi after their national bird. By the 1970s, everyone was calling the fruit by that name.      Next, let’s talk about zippers. What would we do without zippers? This clever little invention is used to fasten many different things. Zippers were developed by several people over many years starting in 1851. During that time, the device had a number of names. Finally in 1923, an American company named a “zipper” and trademarked it. The word zipper comes from the sound it makes when it opens or closes. However, the company lost its trademark in 1930 when zipper became popular as a general term. Nowadays ninety percent of zippers are produced by a Japanese company called YKK. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Best Bakeries in ParisLe Grenier à Pain 152 Rue Oberkampf, Paris Winner of the 2010 prize for Best Baguette in Paris, this famous bakery located in the heart of Montmartre is run by Michel Galloyer. The decoration is appealing, with the breads and cakes strikingly presented. The almond (杏仁) bread is amazing, and the chocolate pies are second-to-none. Breads are reasonably priced, while the chocolate pies are slightly above average, but in this instance, worth the extra cents. Poilâne 8 Rue du Cherche-Midi, Paris Established by Pierre Poilane in 1932, this bakery has stood the test of time. Son Lionel continues to bake bread in the original wood-fired oven. Sourdough bread baked from stone-ground flour is a specialty here, as are delicate butter cookies. The unique online ordering system offers potential original gifts, or the chance to keep up your bread habit if your trip to Paris is temporary. Maison Kayser 14 Rue Monge, Paris Three generations of Kaysers have established a number of bakeries across Paris, where they sell their unique variety of bread, comprising a mix of milk, hazelnuts and honey. The multigrain loaf has a notably light and fluffy (松软的) texture and makes for a perfect breakfast treat. Ready-made sandwiches and salads are a lunchtime feature at this Latin Quarter bakery. Au 140 140 Rue de Belleville, Paris Au 140 counts a list of awards to its name. The official supplier to the presidential palace in2001, its baguette was named the best in Paris that same year. Talented baker Pierre Demoney also earned the bakery second prize in Paris’ croissant competition. Au 140 features a large selection of organic breads to choose from, which are worth the detour (绕路). 21．Which is the most famous food of Le Grenier à Pain? A．Almond breads. B．Chocolate pies. C．Butter cookies. D．Multigrain cakes. 22．What do Poilâne and Maison Kayser have in common? A．They were established in the 1930s. B．They both won several prizes in Paris. C．They are family-owned businesses. D．They bake bread in a traditional way. 23．Where can customers buy organic food? A．152 Rue Oberkampf, Paris. B．8 Rue du Cherche-Midi, Paris. C．14 Rue Monge, Paris. D．140 Rue de Belleville, Paris. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D 【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了巴黎最好的面包店的相关信息。 21．细节理解题。根据Grenier à Pain中的“The almond (杏仁) bread is amazing, and the chocolate pies are second-to-none. (杏仁面包棒极了，巧克力派是首屈一指的)”可知，Le Grenier à Pain最著名的食物是巧克力派。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据Poilâne中的“Established by Pierre Poilane in 1932, this bakery has stood the test of time. Son Lionel continues to bake bread in the original wood-fired oven. (Pierre Poilane于1932年创立了这家面包店，经受住了时间的考验。儿子莱昂内尔继续在原来的柴火烤箱里烤面包)”和Maison Kayser中的“Three generations of Kaysers have established a number of bakeries across Paris(凯瑟家族的三代人在巴黎各地开设了许多面包店)”可知，这两家面包店都是家族企业。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据Au 140中的“Au 140 features a large selection of organic breads to choose from, which are worth the detour (绕路).(Au 140的特色是有大量的有机面包可供选择，值得绕道购买)”可知，顾客可以在140 Rue de Belleville, Paris购买有机食品。故选D。 B Traditionally, robots have been hard, made of metal and other rigid material. But a team of scientists at Harvard University in the US has managed to build an entirely soft robot — one that draws inspiration from an octopus (章鱼). Described in science journal Nature, the “Octobot” could pave the way for more effective autonomous robots that could be used in search, rescue and exploration. “The Octobot is minimal system which may serve as a foundation for a new generation of completely soft, autonomous robots”, the study’s authors wrote. Robots built for precise, repetitive movements in a controlled environment don’t do so well on rough terrains (地形) or in unpredictable conditions. And they aren’t especially safe around humans, because they’re made out of hard and heavy parts that could be dangerous to users. So researchers have been working on building soft robots for decades. They’ve taken inspiration from nature, looking to animals from jellyfish to cockroaches, which are often made up of more flexible matter. But creating a completely soft robot remains a challenge. Even if engineers build a silicone (硅酮) body, it’s still a grand challenge to construct flexible versions of essential parts, such as a source of power. “Although soft robotics is still in its early stage, it holds great promise for several applications, such as search-rescue operations and exploration,” Barbara Mazzolai and Virgilio Mattoli of the Italian Institute of Technology Center for Micro-BioRobotics, wrote in a comment. “Soft robots might also open up new approaches to improving wellness and quality of life.” 24．What’s the special feature of “Octobot”? A．It’s very small. B．It’s made of metal. C．It’s soft. D．It looks like an octopus. 25．Which of the following is wrong? A．The original robots can work on rough land well. B．The original robots may hurt people. C．It’s tough to invent an absolutely soft robot. D．Soft robots might improve the quality of human life. 26．One of the biggest challenges is to build Octobot’s ________. A．silicone body B．complex structure C．precise movements D．flexible power source 27．What’s the possible application of “Octobot”? A．Medical research. B．Life rescue. C．Machine operation. D．House cleaning. 【答案】241．C 25．A 26．D 27．B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国哈佛大学团队制造出的软机器人“章鱼机器人”，指出传统机器人的不足，还说明了制造软机器人面临的挑战和其应用前景。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“But a team of scientists at Harvard University in the US has managed to build an entirely soft robot — one that draws inspiration from an octopus (章鱼).(但美国哈佛大学的一个科学家团队成功制造出了一个完全柔软的机器人——一个从章鱼身上获得灵感的机器人)”可知，“章鱼机器人”的特别之处在于它是柔软的。故选C项。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Robots built for precise, repetitive movements in a controlled environment don’t do so well on rough terrains (地形) or in unpredictable conditions.(为在可控环境中进行精确、重复运动而制造的机器人在崎岖地形或不可预测的条件下表现不佳)”可知，以前的机器人在崎岖的地面上不能很好地工作，故A选项“The original robots can work on rough land well.(最初的机器人可以在粗糙的土地上工作)”表述错误。故选A项。 26．细节理解题。根据第五段中“Even if engineers build a silicone (硅酮) body, it’s still a grand challenge to construct flexible versions of essential parts, such as a source of power.(即使工程师制造出了一个硅酮身体，要制造出关键部件的柔韧版本，比如电源，仍然是一个巨大的挑战)”可知，制造“章鱼机器人”最大的挑战之一是制造柔性电源。故选D项。 27．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Described in science journal Nature, the “Octobot” could pave the way for more effective autonomous robots that could be used in search, rescue and exploration.(据科学期刊《自然》描述，“章鱼机器人”可能为更有效的自主机器人铺平道路，这些机器人可用于搜索、救援和探索)”可知，“章鱼机器人”可能的应用是生命救援。故选B项。 C Sorry rabbits, but giant tortoises are still winning the race of life by treating it like a marathon and taking each step slow and steady. Recently, the world’s oldest tortoise, Jonathan, has turned 191 years old. This extends his title of the oldest living land animal by another year. Unofficially, there have been claims of older tortoises, including one believed to have been 255 years old when it died in 2006. Researchers have not been able to pin down exactly what keeps them around for so long, but their slow-motion lifestyle may have something to do with it. Giant tortoises have very slow metabolisms (新陈代谢), which means they burn energy at a slower rate than smaller and faster animals. Physiologist Max Rubner introduced the rate of living theory. The theory suggested an inverse relationship between metabolism and lifespan, which means that the faster the metabolism, the shorter the life. Scientists have had some issues with the theory over the past century, but it did produce the phrase “‘live fast, die young", and it serves as the basis for more research on the topic. The link between metabolism and longevity (长寿) is still not understood. Some scientists believe that metabolism is linked to the creation of free radicals (自由基). They are the molecules (分子) that damage cells and that increase as more energy is burned by the body. According to this theory, tortoises live longer because their slow metabolisms bum less energy. which means less harm to the cells in their bodies. Theories on aging alone don’t fully explain how tortoises live much longer than humans, but their reproductive (繁殖的) life and size may give an explanation. Because of their massive hard shells and their geographic isolation (they only live on a few specific islands), giant tortoises have very few enemies to worry about. This means giant tortoises don’t have to rush into reproduction to keep their species alive. Each theory has its limitations and unanswered questions, but scientists believe that a combination of biological and evolutionary factors is what keeps giant tortoises alive for so long. 28．What does the underlined word “inverse” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Similar. B．Opposite. C．Clear. D．Unchanging. 29．What can we learn about free radicals? A．Free radicals can protect cells. B．Free radicals increase with age. C．Fewer free radicals lead to a longer lifetime. D．The slower the metabolism, the more free radicals. 30．Why don’t giant tortoises rush to produce their young? A．They have little worry about extinction. B．They have a low reproductive ability C．They live a long time. D．They usually prefer to be alone. 31．What could be the best title for this article? A．Live fast, die young. B．The way metabolism works. C．Jonathan, oldest tortoise. D．Secret to giant tortoises’ longevity. 【答案】28．B 29．C 30．A 31．D 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了巨型陆龟为何能够拥有超长寿命的秘密，从它们的新陈代谢速度、繁殖生活以及体型等多个方面进行了阐述，并指出科学家认为这是生物和进化因素共同作用的结果。 28．词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“The theory suggested an inverse relationship between metabolism and lifespan, which means that the faster the metabolism, the shorter the life.(该理论表明新陈代谢和寿命之间存在___关系，这意味着新陈代谢越快，寿命越短。)”可知，该理论表明新陈代谢和寿命之间存在一种相反的关系，即新陈代谢越快，寿命越短。由此可推知，inverse意为“相反的”。故选B项。 29．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“They are the molecules (分子) that damage cells and that increase as more energy is burned by the body. According to this theory, tortoises live longer because their slow metabolisms bum less energy, which means less harm to the cells in their bodies.(自由基是损伤细胞的分子，随着身体燃烧更多的能量而增加。根据这一理论，乌龟的寿命更长，因为它们缓慢的新陈代谢消耗的能量更少。这意味着对体内细胞的伤害更小。)”可知，自由基是损害细胞的分子，身体燃烧的能量越多，自由基就越多。根据这个理论，陆龟寿命更长是因为它们的新陈代谢缓慢，燃烧的能量少，这意味着对它们体内细胞的伤害更少。由此可推知，自由基越少，寿命越长。故选C项。 30．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Because of their massive hard shells and their geographic isolation (they only live on a few specific islands), giant tortoises have very few enemies to worry about. This means giant tortoises don’t have to rush into reproduction to keep their species alive.(由于它们巨大的硬壳和地理隔离（它们只生活在几个特定的岛屿上），巨龟几乎没有敌人需要担心。这意味着巨龟不必急于繁殖来维持物种的生存。)”可知，巨型陆龟不必急于繁殖以保持其物种的生存。由此可知，巨型陆龟不必担心灭绝，所以它们不急于繁殖。故选A项。 31．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中的“Sorry rabbits, but giant tortoises are still winning the race of life by treating it like a marathon and taking each step slow and steady.(对不起，兔子，但巨龟仍然通过像马拉松一样对待生命，缓慢而稳定地迈出每一步，赢得了生命的竞赛。)”以及最后一段中的“Each theory has its limitations and unanswered questions, but scientists believe that a combination of biological and evolutionary factors is what keeps giant tortoises alive for so long.(每种理论都有其局限性和未解之谜，但科学家们认为，生物和进化因素的结合是使巨龟存活如此之久的原因。)”可知，本文主要探讨了巨型陆龟长寿的秘密。D选项（巨型陆龟长寿的秘密）”最符合文章标题。故选D项。 D Before Ed Sheeran became the Grammy-winning and 150 million album-selling Ed Sheeran, he was just another struggling artist. He was playing in small clubs, knocking on doors and being told no over and over again — following a seemingly impossible dream. But Sheeran decided to take a risk on himself, buying a one-way ticket to Los Angeles in 2010 after booking one gig (特约演奏). Looking for other gigs led to playing on Jamie Foxx’s radio show and to using the recording studio in Foxx’s home for free. And sleeping on Foxx’s couch (长沙发). “Within a month,” Sheeran said, “of going there, with zero confidence, and ending up in one of the biggest movie stars in the world’s house, recording ... in my mind, I was like, ‘I must have something.’ So, going back to England, I had this charged-up battery ... and started making records, doing tours all over ...” Staying the course in the face of struggle and rejection (拒绝) is hard. That’s where Foxx stepped in for Sheeran. “‘You’re great,’” Foxx recalled telling Sheeran. “I said, ‘I know you don’t have anywhere to go, so you can take a rest here.’” Most people give up in the face of adversity (逆境) — even if they are smarter, better connected, more talented or better funded than you. Success often comes down to perseverance (坚持). You can’t win if you aren’t around at the end. You don’t have to offer your couch. But you can be kind. You can offer a word of encouragement to a struggling friend. You can offer a little help to a struggling connection. Behind every startup is a person with a dream: a person living on couches and depending on strangers being kind. Once in a while, be one of those strangers. Because a little help may be all a person needs to keep going. 32．How was Ed Sheeran before he went to Los Angeles? A．He became well-known in clubs. B．He started to step into the music industry. C．He wasted many chances to be successful. D．He nearly had no hope of making progress. 33．What did Foxx do to help Ed Sheeran? A．He gave him some money. B．He found a job for him. C．He held tours for him. D．He offered his couch. 34．When Ed Sheeran left Los Angeles, he _____. A．was satisfied with his achievements B．was uncertain about his future C．was confident about himself D．was upset with Foxx 35．What does the author want to share in paragraph 6? A．Two heads are better than one. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed. C．Where there is a will, there is a way. D．In time of danger, one’s mind works fast. 【答案】32．D 33．D 34．C 35．C 【解析】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了歌手艾德·希兰成名前历经挫折，杰米·福克斯向他伸出援手，帮助他重拾信心。 32．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Before Ed Sheeran became the Grammy-winning and 150 million album-selling Ed Sheeran, he was just another struggling artist. He was playing in small clubs, knocking on doors and being told no over and over again — following a seemingly impossible dream.(在艾德·希兰成为格莱美奖得主和专辑销量1.5亿的艾德·希兰之前，他只是另一个苦苦挣扎的艺术家。他在小俱乐部表演，挨家挨户敲门，一次又一次被拒绝——追逐着一个看似不可能的梦想。)”可知，在艾德·希兰去洛杉矶之前，他苦苦挣扎着，追求音乐仿佛是一个遥不可及的梦想，几乎看不到进步的希望。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Looking for other gigs led to playing on Jamie Foxx’s radio show and to using the recording studio in Foxx’s home for free. And sleeping on Foxx’s couch (长沙发).(为了寻找其他的演出机会，我参加了杰米·福克斯的广播节目，并免费使用了福克斯家中的录音室。睡在福克斯的沙发上。)”可知，杰米·福克斯向艾德·希兰提供了诸多帮助，包括为他提供睡觉的沙发。故选D。 34．推理判断题。根据第三段““Within a month,” Sheeran said, “of going there, with zero confidence, and ending up in one of the biggest movie stars in the world’s house, recording ... in my mind, I was like, ‘I must have something.’ So, going back to England, I had this charged-up battery ... and started making records, doing tours all over ...”(“不到一个月，”希兰说，“我毫无信心地去了那里，最后来到了世界上最大的电影明星之一的家里，录音……在我的脑海里，我就像，'我必须有一些东西。“所以，回到英国后，我充满动力……然后开始录制唱片，到处巡演……”)”可知，离开洛杉矶之前，艾德·希兰重拾了信心。故选C。 35．推理判断题。根据第六段“Most people give up in the face of adversity (逆境) — even if they are smarter, better connected, more talented or better funded than you. Success often comes down to perseverance (坚持). You can’t win if you aren’t around at the end.(大多数人在面对逆境时都会放弃——即使他们比你更聪明、人脉更广、更有才华或资金更充裕。成功往往归结于坚持不懈。如果你最后不在场，你就赢不了。)”可知，作者认为一个人想要成功必须学会在逆境中不放弃并坚持到底，由此可知，作者表达的意思与C项（有志者事竟成）最为接近。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hiking is a fun way to get some fresh air and exercise. Here are a few simple tips to make sure your next hiking trip is both safe and enjoyable. Hike with at least one other person. Not only is hiking more fun with a friend, it is also safer. 36 If you decide to hike alone, make sure that you let someone know where you are going and when you plan to be back. This way, if you get lost or injured, someone will know where to look for you and when to send help. Have plenty of water. Even if you are only going for a short hike, it is important to have lots of water on hand so that you avoid dehydration (脱水). Plan to bring one liter of water per person per hour of hiking. 37 So make sure to drink your water frequently, even if you are not very thirsty. Wear correct kinds of clothing. You should wear comfortable, closed-toed shoes and thick socks. Your clothing should be comfortable and easy to move around in. Clothing that is too loose might catch on rocks or branches. 38 39 If you have not exercised in a very long time, do not try to go on an 8-mile hike up a mountain on the hottest day of the year, Instead, you should start gradually. First, go for regular walks in your neighborhood. Next, you should try to find places to walk on steep hills or rocky soil. 40 A．Don’t take a too long trip at a time. B．Make sure that your body is prepared. C．You can begin to dehydrate before you even realize it. D．If you get injured, your friend will be able to go and get help. E．But clothing that is too tight might become uncomfortable as you walk. F．If you are going on a long hike, you might want to bring an extra pair of socks just in case. G．With enough practice, you will be able to take longer hikes across more challenging landscapes. 【答案】36．D 37．C 38．E 39．B 40．G 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章给出了安全和愉快的徒步旅行的一些建议。 36．根据上文“Hike with at least one other person. Not only is hiking more fun with a friend, it is also safer. (至少和一个人一起远足。和朋友一起徒步旅行不仅更有趣，也更安全。)”可知，与朋友一起徒步旅行更安全，所以推测设空处应是和朋友一起旅行的好处。选项D“如果你受伤了，你的朋友可以去寻求帮助。”符合语境，故选D。 37．根据上文“Plan to bring one liter of water per person per hour of hiking. (计划每人每小时带一公升水。)”和下文“So make sure to drink your water frequently, even if you are not very thirsty. (所以一定要经常喝水，即使你不是很渴。)”可知，这里强调的是即使不渴也要喝水，因此设空处应该是不喝水的后果。选项C“你可能在意识到之前就开始脱水了。”符合语境，故选C。 38．根据上文“Your clothing should be comfortable and easy to move around in. Clothing that is too loose might catch on rocks or branches. (你的衣服应该舒适，便于移动。太宽松的衣服可能会挂在岩石或树枝上。)”可知，本段和怎样穿衣服有关。选项E“但是太紧的衣服可能会让你走路不舒服。”紧扣本段题意，故选E。 39．设空处为本段段意句。根据下文“If you have not exercised in a very long time, do not try to go on an 8-mile hike up a mountain on the hottest day of the year, Instead, you should start gradually. First, go for regular walks in your neighborhood. Next, you should try to find places to walk on steep hills or rocky soil. (如果你很长一段时间没有锻炼，不要试图在一年中最热的一天去登山8英里，相反，你应该慢慢开始。首先，定期在你家附近散步。接下来，你应该试着在陡峭的山坡或多岩石的土壤上找地方散步。)”可知本段讲要确保身体已经做好准备，不要突然进行高强度的锻炼，B选项“确保你的身体准备好了。”符合本段题意，故选B。 40．根据上文“First, go for regular walks in your neighborhood. Next, you should try to find places to walk on steep hills or rocky soil. (首先，在你的社区进行定期散步。接下来，你应该试着在陡峭的山坡或岩石上走路。)”由此可知，此段主要强调的是循序渐进地锻炼，可推断下文是这样做的益处。选项G“经过足够的练习，你将能够进行更长时间的徒步旅行，穿越更具挑战性的风景。”符合题意，故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was one of those quiet, shy seventh graders. Deep down, I was envious (羡慕) of those 41 cheerleader girls who would be the first ones to raise their hands to do a math problem in the class. They chatted with others between classes, while I often found myself cowering (畏缩) in a corner, too shy to 42 them. My family lived in a 43 town of about only one thousand people, and it seemed as if my dad 44 every single one of them. What was even more surprising was that everyone seemed to know him. One day, I asked my mom how this was 45 . She thought about this for a minute and then 46 that my dad never let anyone remain a 47 . He talked to everyone he met, and then he gave them his 48 . At that time, I didn’t quite understand what my mother said, and even 49 what she had said. However, I decided to have a try, because I wanted to be more like my 50 . I wanted to get to know people and to somehow leave my mark on the world. But more than anything, I was 51 of being that girl who covered in a corner. I knew I had to make a(n) 52 . I thought about what my mom had said and 53 her words when she talked about my father’s smile — You could smile. Yes, I could smile. In the years that followed, I made many new friends and became an active participant in my classes. I 54 to lead group projects and even ran for a student council position. The next time you’re in a(n) 55 situation, give it a try — It’s amazing how far a smile can go. 41．A．active B．clever C．responsible D．careful 42．A．trouble B．stop C．join D．discover 43．A．modern B．small C．different D．noisy 44．A．believed B．visited C．helped D．knew 45．A．possible B．necessary C．important D．practical 46．A．agreed B．remembered C．explained D．proved 47．A．stranger B．friend C．challenger D．neighbor 48．A．advice B．number C．smile D．gift 49．A．refused B．doubted C．forgot D．followed 50．A．mother B．competitor C．teacher D．dad 51．A．afraid B．tired C．proud D．sure 52．A．effort B．excuse C．comment D．promise 53．A．gave up B．looked for C．set aside D．focused on 54．A．waited B．failed C．volunteered D．expected 55．A．familiar B．exciting C．dangerous D．difficult 【答案】 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．A 46．C 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．D 51．B 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了微笑改变作者的故事。 41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在内心深处，我羡慕那些活跃的啦啦队女孩，她们是班上第一批举手做数学题的人。A. active活跃的；B. clever聪明的；C. responsible负责的；D. careful仔细的。根据上文“I was one of those quiet, shy seventh graders”以及后文“cheerleader girls who would be the first ones to raise their hands to do a math problem in the class”可知，作者自己安静害羞，羡慕那些在班上很活跃的女孩。故选A。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：课间她们和别人聊天，而我经常发现自己躲在角落里，太害羞了，不敢加入她们。A. trouble麻烦；B. stop停止；C. join加入；D. discover发现。根据上文“I often found myself cowering (畏缩) in a corner, too shy”可知，作者太害羞了，不敢加入她们。故选C。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我家住在一个只有大约一千人的小镇上，而且我爸爸似乎认识他们每一个人。A. modern现代的；B. small小的；C. different不同的；D. noisy吵闹的。根据后文“of about only one thousand people”可知，作者家在一个小镇上。故选B。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我家住在一个只有大约一千人的小镇上，而且我爸爸似乎认识他们每一个人。A. believed相信；B. visited拜访；C. helped帮助；D. knew认识。根据后文“What was even more surprising was that everyone seemed to know him.”可知，作者爸爸似乎认识小镇上的每一个人。故选D。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我问妈妈这怎么可能的。A. possible可能的；B. necessary必要的；C. important重要的；D. practical实际的。根据上文“What was even more surprising was that everyone seemed to know him.”可知，作者对于爸爸认识小镇上每一个人且大家都认识他这件事感到惊讶，所以问妈妈这怎么可能的。故选A。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想了一会儿，然后解释说，我爸爸从不让任何人成为陌生人。A. agreed同意；B. remembered记得；C. explained解释；D. proved证明。根据上文“I asked my mom how this was ___45___.”以及后文“that my dad never let anyone remain a”可知，此处是妈妈在解释原因。故选C。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她想了一会儿，然后解释说，我爸爸从不让任何人成为陌生人。A. stranger陌生人；B. friend朋友；C. challenger挑战者；D. neighbor邻居。根据后文“He talked to everyone he met”可知，爸爸和遇到的每个人说话，因此从不让任何人成为陌生人。故选A。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他和遇到的每个人说话，然后对他们微笑。A. advice建议；B. number号码；C. smile微笑；D. gift礼物。根据前文“He talked to everyone he met, and then he gave them his”和后文“when she talked about my father’s smile”可知，爸爸对遇到的每个人微笑。故选C。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时，我不太理解妈妈说的话，甚至怀疑她说的话。A. refused拒绝；B. doubted怀疑；C. forgot忘记；D. followed跟随。根据上文“I didn’t quite understand what my mother said”以及“and even”可知，作者不太理解妈妈说的话，甚至怀疑她说的话。故选B。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我决定试一试，因为我想更像我的爸爸。A. mother母亲；B. competitor竞争者；C. teacher老师；D. dad爸爸。根据上文“I was one of those quiet, shy seventh graders. Deep down, I was envious (羡慕) of those”和“my dad never let anyone remain a”可知，此处指作者想像爸爸一样外向。故选D。 51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但最重要的是，我厌倦了做那个躲在角落里的女孩。A. afraid害怕的；B. tired厌倦的；C. proud骄傲的；D. sure确信的。根据前文“I wanted to get to know people and to somehow leave my mark on the world.”和后文“being that girl who covered in a corner”可知，作者想了解人们，厌倦了做那个躲在角落里的女孩。be tired of“厌倦”。故选B。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我必须努力。A. effort努力；B. excuse借口；C. comment评论；D. promise许诺。根据前文“I wanted to get to know people and to somehow leave my mark on the world.”以及下文“I made many new friends and became an active participant in my classes.”可知，作者知道要做出改变，而自己是个害羞躲在角落里的女孩，所以必须努力。make an effort“努力”。故选A。 53．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想了想妈妈说的话，当她谈到爸爸的微笑时，我集中注意力听她说——你可以微笑。A. gave up放弃；B. looked for寻找；C. set aside留出；D. focused on集中注意力。根据后文“You could smile. Yes, I could smile.”可知，当妈妈谈到爸爸的微笑时，作者集中注意力在妈妈所说的话上。故选D。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我自愿领导小组项目，甚至竞选学生会职位。A. waited等待；B. failed失败；C. volunteered自愿；D. expected期待。根据前文“I made many new friends and became an active participant in my classes.”和后文“to lead group projects”可知，作者变得活跃，因此自愿领导小组项目。故选C。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：下次当你遇到困难时，试试看——微笑的力量是惊人的。A. familiar熟悉的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. dangerous危险的；D. difficult困难的。根据后文“give it a try—It’s amazing how far a smile can go.”可知，作者鼓励大家在困难的时候，要微笑面对。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 The UNESCO 56 (add) “Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year” to the Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Humanity at the 19th meeting of the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the ICH held on December 4,2024. China now has 44 items on the list, continuing to be the most enlisted country. As a signature part of Chinese culture, the Spring Festival, also 57 (call) Chinese New Year, is one of the most important 58 (festival) practiced in China and around the world. The listing of the Spring Festival as 59 unique Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity is a recognition of not only its Chinese roots 60 the ideas it carries that connect all humanity. Spring Festival celebrations last 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival. It stresses family gatherings, feasts, and cultural activities. Food traditions play an important role in Chinese cooking, with dishes 61 (express) wishes for loved ones. The Spring Festival covers a wide range of intangible cultural heritages at 62 (vary) levels. It is a festival filled with folk tales and the traditions based 63 them. 64 (former), fireworks and red decorations were intended to drive away the beast called Nian, feared at the turn of the year. Other cultural symbols and events include paper-cuts, dragon dances, and lantern festivals, forming the happiest days for those 65 celebrate this event. 【答案】 56．added 57．called 58．festivals 59．a 60．but 61．expressing 62．various/varied 63．on 64．Formerly 65．who 【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国春节被列入《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》以及春节的意义。 56．考查时态与语态。句意：联合国教科文组织在2024年12月4日的会议上将春节列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。句子描述的是2024年12月4日发生的事件，属于过去的时间，因此需要用一般过去时。动词add的过去式是added。故填added。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为中国文化的标志性部分，春节也被称为中国新年，是中国乃至全世界最重要的节日之一。句子谓语动词是is，空格处是非谓语动词，此处Spring Festival与call之间是被动关系，表示“被称为”，因此用过去分词作后置定语。故填called。 58．考查名词复数。句意：同上。“one of the most important...”表示“最重要的……之一”，后面接可数名词复数形式。因此festival需要用复数festivals。故填festivals。 59．考查冠词。句意：将春节列为一项独特的人类非物质文化遗产不仅是对其中国根源的认可，而且是对其所承载的联结全人类理念的认可。此处“unique Intangible Cultural Heritage”是单数可数名词，且unique以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。故填a。 60．考查固定搭配。句意：同上。not only… but…是固定搭配，表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：食物传统在中国烹饪中扮演重要角色，菜肴表达着对亲人的祝福。此处是with的复合结构，dishes与express之间是主动关系，表示“表达对亲人的祝福”，因此用现在分词expressing。故填expressing。 62．考查形容词。句意：春节包含了不同层次的非物质文化遗产。此处修饰名词levels，表示“不同的层次”，因此用形容词various/ varied作定语。故填various/varied。 63．考查介词搭配。句意：这是一个充满民间故事和基于这些故事的传统的节日。be based on是固定搭配，表示“基于……”。故填on。 64．考查副词。句意：过去，烟花和红色装饰是为了驱赶一种叫“年”的怪兽，人们在岁末之际害怕它。此处修饰整个句子，表示“过去”，因此用副词“formerly”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Formerly。 65．考查定语从句。句意：其他文化符号和活动包括剪纸、舞龙和灯会，构成了庆祝这一节日的人们最快乐的日子。此处引导定语从句，修饰those，指人，且在从句中作主语，因此只能用关系代词who。故填who。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 2025年1月20日，国产人工智能大模型DeepSeek正式发布。假定你是李华，你校的科创社团打算在今年第一次活动中就这一话题进行研讨。请你写一封邮件给美国朋友Frank，邀请他参加这次活动。内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动安排。 要求： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Frank, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Frank, Our school’s science and technology innovation club is planning its first activity this year, which focuses on the newly released domestic AI large model DeepSeek on January 20, 2025. The purpose is to explore its features and potential impacts, and we believe it will offer a great chance to understand the latest advancements in AI technology.The activity will start with a brief introduction, followed by group discussions. Finally, we’ll share conclusions. We sincerely invite you to join us. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】本篇书面表达属于邀请信。要求考生给美国朋友Frank写邮件，邀请他参加学校科创社团关于国产人工智能大模型DeepSeek的研讨活动。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 专注于：focus on → concentrate on 新发布的：newly released → newly launched 机会：chance → opportunity 真诚地：sincerely → earnestly 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The activity will start with a brief introduction, followed by group discussions. 拓展句：The activity will start with a brief introduction, which is followed by group discussions. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Our school’s science and technology innovation club is planning its first activity this year, which focuses on the newly released domestic AI large model DeepSeek on January 20, 2025. (运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句) 【高分句型2】The purpose is to explore its features and potential impacts, and we believe it will offer a great chance to understand the latest advancements in AI technology. (运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句) 【高分句型3】The activity will start with a brief introduction, followed by group discussions. (运用了过去分词作伴随状语) 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 When Oliver was young, his mom often took him out for fun. He had lots of hobbies and excellent academic performance. However, as he entered high school, the work got too much, and his grades dropped. He stopped enjoying his hobbies and spent all his free time playing video games. His room was worried, but she had no way to change it. One day, Oliver’s mom received a failing score report from his school on the phone. It felt as heavy as a huge stone in her hand as she rushed into Oliver’s room. “Oliver, look at these* she shouted. “How could you let this happen? Your grades have been slipping (下滑) all the time, and what’s worse, it is the worst this time. But, all you do is play games!” Oliver looked at the report and didn’t seem worried. “Mom, I don’t think as a big deal. ” he said. This made his mom even more upset. “Not a big deal? ” she shouted with great angry. “This is your future we’re talking about! ” In a fit of anger, she immediately turned off the computer where Oliver was playing the games and tore up the test paper on the desk. “Stop! ” Oliver yelled, his voice rising to match hers. “You don’t get it! School is hard, and I need an escape! ” “An escape?” she retorted (反驳道). “You can’t escape from your responsibilities!” He replied angrily, “Maybe if you cared more about me than just my grades, I wouldn’t have to escape into games! ” They argued heatedly, and Oliver left the house, slamming the door behind him. Oliver’s mom cried alone. A few minutes later, she calmed down but she felt anxious for Oliver’s safety. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Oliver’s mom rushed out to look for Oliver, and luckily received a phone call from his friend Jim. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On their way home, Oliver and his mom had a deep discussion about their former behaviors and future plans. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】       Oliver’s mom rushed out to look for Oliver, and luckily received a phone call from his friend Jim. “Oliver is here with us, ” the voice on the other end of the line assured her. Relief washed over her, and she said, “Thank you so much. I’ll be right over.” When she arrived, she found Oliver was sitting quietly in the living room. His friend was accompanying him. Oliver’s mom hugged him and said, “Sorry, Oliver. I hope you can give Mom another chance to talk with you. ” Oliver nodded. His mom thanked Jim and took Oliver home. On their way home, Oliver and his mom had a deep discussion about their former behaviors and future plans. “Oliver,” she began softly, “I’m sorry for what I did.” Oliver said calmly, “Mom, I just feel so stressed all the time. I miss the time when we had fun together. ” After that, Oliver’s mom agreed to be more mindful of her son’s feelings. Oliver also said sorry for his rushing out and promised to balance his studies and gaming, ensuring both responsibilities and fun in his life. A patient and understanding conversation helped them get through the tough period of. 【解析】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了 Oliver因学业压力增大而沉迷于电子游戏，导致成绩下滑，并与母亲发生激烈争吵的故事。 Oliver的母亲对他的成绩报告感到失望，愤怒之下关掉了他正在玩的游戏电脑并撕碎了试卷，而 Oliver则反驳说学校生活艰难，他需要逃避，并指责母亲只关心他的成绩而不关心他本人。最终，两人争吵激烈， Oliver愤然离家，留下母亲独自哭泣并担忧他的安全。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“Oliver的妈妈冲出去寻找Oliver，幸运的是接到了他朋友Jim的电话。”可知，第一段可描写妈妈接到电话后得知Oliver的位置，前往接他并表达歉意，最终带他回家的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“在回家的路上，Oliver和他妈妈就他们之前的行为和未来的计划进行了深入的讨论。”可知，第二段可描写母子俩在回家路上敞开心扉，互相道歉，最终达成和解，并且对未来做出规划。 2.续写线索：寻找 —— 接到电话 —— 找到Oliver—— 表达歉意 —— 带他回家 —— 路上交流 —— 互相道歉 —— 达成和解 —— 规划未来 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①陪伴：accompany/company ②拥抱：hug/embrace ③与……交谈：talk with/chat with ④同意：agree/approve 情绪类 ①感谢：thank/appreciate ②平静地：calmly/peacefully 【点睛】[高分句型1]When she arrived, she found Oliver was sitting quietly in the living room.（运用了when引导时间状语从句，省略了that的宾语从句） [高分句型2]Oliver also said sorry for his rushing out and promised to balance his studies and gaming, ensuring both responsibilities and fun in his life.（运用了现在分词作状语） 21 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★考试结束前 2024-2025学年高一下学期期中模拟卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．难度系数：0.65。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the man especially like about Chongqing? A．Its climate. B．Its scenery. C．Its food. 2．How will the speakers go to the People’s Park? A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By subway. 3．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Schoolmates. B．Mother and son. C．Teacher and student. 4．On which floor are children’s toys? A．The 3rd floor. B．The 4th floor. C．The 5th floor. 5．What are the speakers talking about? A．A book. B．A writer. C．An organization. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What happened to the boy? A．He felt under the weather.B．He was late for school. C．He skipped breakfast. 7．What will the woman do first? A．Cook some noodles. B．Call the doctor. C．Make some tea. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Who is Mike? A．Ann’s husband. B．Ann’s colleague. C．Ann’s roommate. 9．Why does Susan make the call? A．To arrange a meeting. B．To get some information. C．To find a part-time job. 10．When will Susan meet the teachers? A．On Wednesday. B．On Thursday. C．On Friday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．What does the man think of the suite? A．It is beautiful. B．It is expensive. C．It is comfortable. 12．Which is included in the price? A．Breakfast. B．Lunch. C．Supper. 13．How much will the man pay for his room? A．$250. B．$500. C．$750. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．What will the woman and her aunt do first during the holiday? A．Travel around Hollywood. B．Go to Palm Springs. C．Visit a friend. 15．Why does the woman want to drive to Palm Springs? A．To save time. B．To carry things easily. C．To enjoy the scenery. 16．What is the man’s plan for the first week? A．Taking a trip. B．Doing the gardening. C．Having some classes. 17．How will the man learn swimming? A．Teach himself. B．Learn from his brother. C．Hire a swimming instructor. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．Where does kiwifruit originally come from? A．America. B．New Zealand. C．China. 19．When was “zipper” trademarked? A．In 1923. B．In 1930. C．In 1959. 20．Which is the largest producer of zippers? A．An American company. B．A Japanese company. C．A France company. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Best Bakeries in ParisLe Grenier à Pain 152 Rue Oberkampf, Paris Winner of the 2010 prize for Best Baguette in Paris, this famous bakery located in the heart of Montmartre is run by Michel Galloyer. The decoration is appealing, with the breads and cakes strikingly presented. The almond (杏仁) bread is amazing, and the chocolate pies are second-to-none. Breads are reasonably priced, while the chocolate pies are slightly above average, but in this instance, worth the extra cents. Poilâne 8 Rue du Cherche-Midi, Paris Established by Pierre Poilane in 1932, this bakery has stood the test of time. Son Lionel continues to bake bread in the original wood-fired oven. Sourdough bread baked from stone-ground flour is a specialty here, as are delicate butter cookies. The unique online ordering system offers potential original gifts, or the chance to keep up your bread habit if your trip to Paris is temporary. Maison Kayser 14 Rue Monge, Paris Three generations of Kaysers have established a number of bakeries across Paris, where they sell their unique variety of bread, comprising a mix of milk, hazelnuts and honey. The multigrain loaf has a notably light and fluffy (松软的) texture and makes for a perfect breakfast treat. Ready-made sandwiches and salads are a lunchtime feature at this Latin Quarter bakery. Au 140 140 Rue de Belleville, Paris Au 140 counts a list of awards to its name. The official supplier to the presidential palace in2001, its baguette was named the best in Paris that same year. Talented baker Pierre Demoney also earned the bakery second prize in Paris’ croissant competition. Au 140 features a large selection of organic breads to choose from, which are worth the detour (绕路). 21．Which is the most famous food of Le Grenier à Pain? A．Almond breads.B．Chocolate pies. C．Butter cookies. D．Multigrain cakes. 22．What do Poilâne and Maison Kayser have in common? A．They were established in the 1930s. B．They both won several prizes in Paris. C．They are family-owned businesses. D．They bake bread in a traditional way. 23．Where can customers buy organic food? A．152 Rue Oberkampf, Paris. B．8 Rue du Cherche-Midi, Paris. C．14 Rue Monge, Paris. D．140 Rue de Belleville, Paris. B Traditionally, robots have been hard, made of metal and other rigid material. But a team of scientists at Harvard University in the US has managed to build an entirely soft robot — one that draws inspiration from an octopus (章鱼). Described in science journal Nature, the “Octobot” could pave the way for more effective autonomous robots that could be used in search, rescue and exploration. “The Octobot is minimal system which may serve as a foundation for a new generation of completely soft, autonomous robots”, the study’s authors wrote. Robots built for precise, repetitive movements in a controlled environment don’t do so well on rough terrains (地形) or in unpredictable conditions. And they aren’t especially safe around humans, because they’re made out of hard and heavy parts that could be dangerous to users. So researchers have been working on building soft robots for decades. They’ve taken inspiration from nature, looking to animals from jellyfish to cockroaches, which are often made up of more flexible matter. But creating a completely soft robot remains a challenge. Even if engineers build a silicone (硅酮) body, it’s still a grand challenge to construct flexible versions of essential parts, such as a source of power. “Although soft robotics is still in its early stage, it holds great promise for several applications, such as search-rescue operations and exploration,” Barbara Mazzolai and Virgilio Mattoli of the Italian Institute of Technology Center for Micro-BioRobotics, wrote in a comment. “Soft robots might also open up new approaches to improving wellness and quality of life.” 24．What’s the special feature of “Octobot”? A．It’s very small. B．It’s made of metal. C．It’s soft. D．It looks like an octopus. 25．Which of the following is wrong? A．The original robots can work on rough land well. B．The original robots may hurt people. C．It’s tough to invent an absolutely soft robot. D．Soft robots might improve the quality of human life. 26．One of the biggest challenges is to build Octobot’s ________. A．silicone body B．complex structure C．precise movements D．flexible power source 27．What’s the possible application of “Octobot”? A．Medical research.B．Life rescue. C．Machine operation. D．House cleaning. C Sorry rabbits, but giant tortoises are still winning the race of life by treating it like a marathon and taking each step slow and steady. Recently, the world’s oldest tortoise, Jonathan, has turned 191 years old. This extends his title of the oldest living land animal by another year. Unofficially, there have been claims of older tortoises, including one believed to have been 255 years old when it died in 2006. Researchers have not been able to pin down exactly what keeps them around for so long, but their slow-motion lifestyle may have something to do with it. Giant tortoises have very slow metabolisms (新陈代谢), which means they burn energy at a slower rate than smaller and faster animals. Physiologist Max Rubner introduced the rate of living theory. The theory suggested an inverse relationship between metabolism and lifespan, which means that the faster the metabolism, the shorter the life. Scientists have had some issues with the theory over the past century, but it did produce the phrase “‘live fast, die young", and it serves as the basis for more research on the topic. The link between metabolism and longevity (长寿) is still not understood. Some scientists believe that metabolism is linked to the creation of free radicals (自由基). They are the molecules (分子) that damage cells and that increase as more energy is burned by the body. According to this theory, tortoises live longer because their slow metabolisms bum less energy. which means less harm to the cells in their bodies. Theories on aging alone don’t fully explain how tortoises live much longer than humans, but their reproductive (繁殖的) life and size may give an explanation. Because of their massive hard shells and their geographic isolation (they only live on a few specific islands), giant tortoises have very few enemies to worry about. This means giant tortoises don’t have to rush into reproduction to keep their species alive. Each theory has its limitations and unanswered questions, but scientists believe that a combination of biological and evolutionary factors is what keeps giant tortoises alive for so long. 28．What does the underlined word “inverse” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Similar. B．Opposite. C．Clear. D．Unchanging. 29．What can we learn about free radicals? A．Free radicals can protect cells. B．Free radicals increase with age. C．Fewer free radicals lead to a longer lifetime. D．The slower the metabolism, the more free radicals. 30．Why don’t giant tortoises rush to produce their young? A．They have little worry about extinction. B．They have a low reproductive ability C．They live a long time. D．They usually prefer to be alone. 31．What could be the best title for this article? A．Live fast, die young. B．The way metabolism works. C．Jonathan, oldest tortoise. D．Secret to giant tortoises’ longevity. D Before Ed Sheeran became the Grammy-winning and 150 million album-selling Ed Sheeran, he was just another struggling artist. He was playing in small clubs, knocking on doors and being told no over and over again — following a seemingly impossible dream. But Sheeran decided to take a risk on himself, buying a one-way ticket to Los Angeles in 2010 after booking one gig (特约演奏). Looking for other gigs led to playing on Jamie Foxx’s radio show and to using the recording studio in Foxx’s home for free. And sleeping on Foxx’s couch (长沙发). “Within a month,” Sheeran said, “of going there, with zero confidence, and ending up in one of the biggest movie stars in the world’s house, recording ... in my mind, I was like, ‘I must have something.’ So, going back to England, I had this charged-up battery ... and started making records, doing tours all over ...” Staying the course in the face of struggle and rejection (拒绝) is hard. That’s where Foxx stepped in for Sheeran. “‘You’re great,’” Foxx recalled telling Sheeran. “I said, ‘I know you don’t have anywhere to go, so you can take a rest here.’” Most people give up in the face of adversity (逆境) — even if they are smarter, better connected, more talented or better funded than you. Success often comes down to perseverance (坚持). You can’t win if you aren’t around at the end. You don’t have to offer your couch. But you can be kind. You can offer a word of encouragement to a struggling friend. You can offer a little help to a struggling connection. Behind every startup is a person with a dream: a person living on couches and depending on strangers being kind. Once in a while, be one of those strangers. Because a little help may be all a person needs to keep going. 32．How was Ed Sheeran before he went to Los Angeles? A．He became well-known in clubs. B．He started to step into the music industry. C．He wasted many chances to be successful. D．He nearly had no hope of making progress. 33．What did Foxx do to help Ed Sheeran? A．He gave him some money. B．He found a job for him. C．He held tours for him. D．He offered his couch. 34．When Ed Sheeran left Los Angeles, he _____. A．was satisfied with his achievements B．was uncertain about his future C．was confident about himself D．was upset with Foxx 35．What does the author want to share in paragraph 6? A．Two heads are better than one. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed. C．Where there is a will, there is a way. D．In time of danger, one’s mind works fast. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hiking is a fun way to get some fresh air and exercise. Here are a few simple tips to make sure your next hiking trip is both safe and enjoyable. Hike with at least one other person. Not only is hiking more fun with a friend, it is also safer. 36 If you decide to hike alone, make sure that you let someone know where you are going and when you plan to be back. This way, if you get lost or injured, someone will know where to look for you and when to send help. Have plenty of water. Even if you are only going for a short hike, it is important to have lots of water on hand so that you avoid dehydration (脱水). Plan to bring one liter of water per person per hour of hiking. 37 So make sure to drink your water frequently, even if you are not very thirsty. Wear correct kinds of clothing. You should wear comfortable, closed-toed shoes and thick socks. Your clothing should be comfortable and easy to move around in. Clothing that is too loose might catch on rocks or branches. 38 39 If you have not exercised in a very long time, do not try to go on an 8-mile hike up a mountain on the hottest day of the year, Instead, you should start gradually. First, go for regular walks in your neighborhood. Next, you should try to find places to walk on steep hills or rocky soil. 40 A．Don’t take a too long trip at a time. B．Make sure that your body is prepared. C．You can begin to dehydrate before you even realize it. D．If you get injured, your friend will be able to go and get help. E．But clothing that is too tight might become uncomfortable as you walk. F．If you are going on a long hike, you might want to bring an extra pair of socks just in case. G．With enough practice, you will be able to take longer hikes across more challenging landscapes. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was one of those quiet, shy seventh graders. Deep down, I was envious (羡慕) of those 41 cheerleader girls who would be the first ones to raise their hands to do a math problem in the class. They chatted with others between classes, while I often found myself cowering (畏缩) in a corner, too shy to 42 them. My family lived in a 43 town of about only one thousand people, and it seemed as if my dad 44 every single one of them. What was even more surprising was that everyone seemed to know him. One day, I asked my mom how this was 45 . She thought about this for a minute and then 46 that my dad never let anyone remain a 47 . He talked to everyone he met, and then he gave them his 48 . At that time, I didn’t quite understand what my mother said, and even 49 what she had said. However, I decided to have a try, because I wanted to be more like my 50 . I wanted to get to know people and to somehow leave my mark on the world. But more than anything, I was 51 of being that girl who covered in a corner. I knew I had to make a(n) 52 . I thought about what my mom had said and 53 her words when she talked about my father’s smile — You could smile. Yes, I could smile. In the years that followed, I made many new friends and became an active participant in my classes. I 54 to lead group projects and even ran for a student council position. The next time you’re in a(n) 55 situation, give it a try — It’s amazing how far a smile can go. 41．A．active B．clever C．responsible D．careful 42．A．trouble B．stop C．join D．discover 43．A．modern B．small C．different D．noisy 44．A．believed B．visited C．helped D．knew 45．A．possible B．necessary C．important D．practical 46．A．agreed B．remembered C．explained D．proved 47．A．stranger B．friend C．challenger D．neighbor 48．A．advice B．number C．smile D．gift 49．A．refused B．doubted C．forgot D．followed 50．A．mother B．competitor C．teacher D．dad 51．A．afraid B．tired C．proud D．sure 52．A．effort B．excuse C．comment D．promise 53．A．gave up B．looked for C．set aside D．focused on 54．A．waited B．failed C．volunteered D．expected 55．A．familiar B．exciting C．dangerous D．difficult 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 The UNESCO 56 (add) “Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year” to the Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Humanity at the 19th meeting of the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the ICH held on December 4,2024. China now has 44 items on the list, continuing to be the most enlisted country. As a signature part of Chinese culture, the Spring Festival, also 57 (call) Chinese New Year, is one of the most important 58 (festival) practiced in China and around the world. The listing of the Spring Festival as 59 unique Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity is a recognition of not only its Chinese roots 60 the ideas it carries that connect all humanity. Spring Festival celebrations last 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival. It stresses family gatherings, feasts, and cultural activities. Food traditions play an important role in Chinese cooking, with dishes 61 (express) wishes for loved ones. The Spring Festival covers a wide range of intangible cultural heritages at 62 (vary) levels. It is a festival filled with folk tales and the traditions based 63 them. 64 (former), fireworks and red decorations were intended to drive away the beast called Nian, feared at the turn of the year. Other cultural symbols and events include paper-cuts, dragon dances, and lantern festivals, forming the happiest days for those 65 celebrate this event. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．2025年1月20日，国产人工智能大模型DeepSeek正式发布。假定你是李华，你校的科创社团打算在今年第一次活动中就这一话题进行研讨。请你写一封邮件给美国朋友Frank，邀请他参加这次活动。内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动安排。 要求： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Frank, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 When Oliver was young, his mom often took him out for fun. He was fors of hobbies and excellent academic performance. However, as he entered high school, the work got too mewh, and his grades dropped. He stopped enjoying his hobbies and spent all his free time playing video games. His room was worried, but she had no way to change it. One day, Oliver’s mom received a failing score report from his school on the phone. It felt as heavy as a huge stone in her hand as she rushed into Oliver’s room. “Oliver, look at these* she shouted. “How could you let this happen? Your grades have been slipping (下滑) all the time, and what’s worse, it is the worst this time. But, all you do is play games!” Oliver looked at the report and didn’t seem worried. “Mom, I don’t think as a big deal. ” he said. This made his mom even more upset. “Not a big deal? ” she shouted with great angry. “This is your future we’re talking about! ” In a fit of anger, she immediately turned off the computer where Oliver was playing the games and tore up the test paper on the desk. “Stop! ” Oliver yelled, his voice rising to match hers. “You don’t get it! School is hard, and I need an escape! ” “An escape?” she retorted (反驳道). “You can’t escape from your responsibilities!” He replied angrily, “Maybe if you cared more about me than just my grades, I wouldn’t have to escape into games! ” They argued heatedly, and Oliver left the house, slamming the door behind him. Oliver’s mom cried alone. A few minutes later, she calmed down but she felt anxious for Oliver’s safety. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Oliver’s mom rushed out to look for Oliver, and luckily received a phone call from his friend Jim. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On their way home, Oliver and his mom had a deep discussion about their former behaviors and future plans. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$