Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came ？核心语法和句型单选专项练-2024-2025学年初中英语人教版八年级下册

Unit 5What were you doing when the rainstorm came ？ 一、单项选择 1．—I’m sorry, Miss Wu. I left my English book at home. —It doesn’t matter. Please remember _______ it here tomorrow. A．taking B．to take C．bringing D．to bring 2．—I didn’t see your father yesterday when I went to your house. —Oh, he ________ strawberries on the farm. A．picks B．picked C．was picking D．has picked 3．The workers ________ the old house. It’s too dangerous. A．put up B．took down C．took out D．took off 4．It’s a kind of pleasure to watch the sun ________ in the east every morning. A．sleep B．get C．return D．rise 5．Tom didn’t want to say anything, and he finished his breakfast in ________. A．color B．order C．silence D．trouble 6．I don't understand what my teacher said ________, but later I got it. A．at first B．at last C．at least D．in fact 7．Be careful when you drive on the _______ roads. A．sunny B．icy C．windy D．cloudy 8．Linda called his brother last night, but he didn’t _______. A．get up B．ring up C．pick up 9．Linda was late for school yesterday. She was still sleeping at home _______ the first class began. A．while B．when C．since 10．. — Jim,it’s dark now. Please ____ the light in the room. — OK,mum. A．turn on B．turn up C．turn off D．turn down 11．—I called you at eight last night, but you didn’t answer. What were you doing? —I ________. A．took a shower B．was taking a shower C．take a sheet D．have taken a shower 12．The robot _______ my mother sweep the floor when she got home. A．was helping B．is helping C．will help D．helps 13．My friend ________ his car when I went to see him last Sunday. A．washed B．was washing C．is washing D．will wash 14．—It’s never too late for students to ________ the importance of study. —Yes, I agree with you. A．copy B．reply C．explain D．realize 15．—I found a good job in the big city________.  —How lucky you are! A．completely B．loudly C．differently D．recently 16．—________did the rainstorm come, Mr. Liu? —While we ________ a chemistry lesson yesterday afternoon. A．When; have had B．When; were having C．While; are having D．While; have 17．Our teacher asked us to ________ the useful words and phrases in our notebooks. A．take off B．take after C．take away D．take down 18．—Hi, Bob! What’s going on over there? —Oh, Tom and Dick are playing chess, with a crowd of students watching them. （同义替换） A．happening B．appearing C．working D．wrong 19．— Jack, remember ________ off the lights when you ________ the home. — OK, I won’t forget, Mom. A．turning; leave B．to turn; leave C．turning; left D．to turn; left 20．Dear children, this is an unusual exam. The exam is very ________ to you. A．broken B．important C．cloudy D．shocked 21．A baby’s first month birthday is a special ________ in China and is celebrated（被庆祝）with a special party. A．event B．news C．deal D．notice 22．—Hey, Kate, I called you at 6: 30 yesterday evening, but you didn’t answer. —Oh sorry. I ________ the dishes at that time. A．am doing B．do C．was doing D．did 参考答案 1．D 句意：——对不起，吴小姐。我把英语书忘在家里了。——没关系。请记得明天把它带来。 考查动词辨析和动词不定式作宾语。take带走；bring带来。taking动名词；to take动词不定式；bringing动名词；to bring动词不定式。分析句子可知，此处表示“带来”的含义，排除A和B。remember to do sth表示“记得去做某事”，remember doing sth翻译为“记得做过某事”。分析句子可知，此处表示“记得去做某事”。故选D。 remember doing sth 记得做过某事(已做过)   例句：Don’t you remember telling me the story yesterday? remember to do sth记住去做某事(还没做)   例句：I will remember to tell her about it. 类似用法还有很多，如： forget to do sth忘记去做某事，forget doing sth忘记做过某事； stop to do sth停止一件事去做另一件事，stop doing sth停止正在做的事。 2．C 句意：——昨天我去你家的时候，我没有见到你爸爸。——哦，他正在农场摘草莓。 考查时态。根据“when I went to your house”以及“...strawberries on the farm.”可知，此处描述的是过去某一时段正在进行的动作，应用到过去进行时，过去进行时的构成为：was/were+动词-ing形式，故选C。 3．B 句意：工人们拆除了这座旧房子。这太危险了。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；took down拆卸；took out取出；took off起飞、脱掉。空后的“the old house”表示的是旧房子，且后文的“It’s too dangerous.”表明这个房子很危险，需要拆了，因此用短语took down。故选B。 4．D 句意：每天早晨看太阳在东方升起是一种乐趣。 考查动词辨析。sleep睡觉；get得到；return返回；rise升起。句尾的“in the east every morning”表明的只能是“日出”，即太阳在东方升起，故选D。 5．C 句意：汤姆不想说什么，他默默地吃完了早饭。 考查名词辨析。color颜色；order命令；silence沉默；trouble麻烦。由前面的“Tom didn’t want to say anything”不想说什么，可知是沉默地吃完早饭，in silence意为“沉默地”，故选C。 6．A 句意：起初我不明白老师说了什么，但后来我明白了。 考查介词短语。at first起初；at last最终；at least至少；in fact实际上。由“but later I got it”可知，后来我明白老师说的话，but表转折，故起初我不明白。故选A。 7．B 句意：在结冰的道路上开车时要小心。 考查形容词辨析。sunny晴朗的；icy结冰的；windy多风的；cloudy多云的。根据“drive...roads”可知，在结冰的道路上开车要小心，故选B。 8．C 句意：琳达昨晚给他哥哥打电话，但他没接。 考查动词短语。get up起床；ring up打电话；pick up接听。根据“Linda called his brother last night”及but引起的转折，可推出是没有接电话。故选C。 9．B 句意：琳达昨天上学迟到了。第一节课开始时，她还在家里睡觉。 考查连词辨析。while当……时候；when当……时候；since自从。根据“She was still sleeping at home ... the first class began.”可知此处表示某事发生时另一件事情正在进行，从句是短暂性动作，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 10．A 句意：-Jim，现在天黑了，请打开房间里的灯。-好的妈妈。turn on打开；turn up把声音开大；出现；turn off关掉；turn down把声音关小；拒绝。根据句意it’s dark now可知，天黑了，应该是把灯打开，故选A。 11．B 句意：——我昨晚八点给你打电话，但是你没接。你在干什么？——我正在洗澡。 考查动词的时态。根据时间标志词“at eight last night”可知，此处是过去进行时，结构为“was/were doing”。故选B。 12．A 句意：当我妈妈到家时，机器人正在帮助我妈妈扫地。 考查过去进行时。was helping正在帮助，过去进行时；is helping正在帮助，现在进行时；will help 将要帮助，一般将来时；helps帮助，一般现在时。根据后面从句“when she got home”可知是过去正在帮助。故选A。 13．B 句意：我上个周日去看我的朋友时他正在洗他的车。 考查过去进行时。根据“when I went to see him last Sunday”可知从句是when引导的时间状语从句，时态为一般过去时，故主句时态应是过去进行时，强调过去的时间点动作正在发生。故选B。 14．D 句意：——学生们认识到学习的重要性永远不晚。——是的，我同意你的看法。 考查动词辨析。copy抄写；reply回复；explain解释；realize认识到。根据“It’s never too late for the students to ... the importance of study”可知，应该是学生们认识到学习的重要性永远不晚。故选D。 15．D 句意：——我最近在这个大城市里找到了一份好工作。——你多么幸运啊！ 考查副词。completely副词，完全地，完整地；loudly副词，大声地；differently副词，不同地；recently副词，最近地。根据句意，表示最近刚刚找到了工作。故选D。 16．B 句意：——刘老师，暴风雨什么时候来的？——昨天下午我们正在上化学课的时候。 考查when和while的区别以及动词的时态。When什么时候；have had现在完成时；were having过去进行时；While在……期间；are having现在进行时；have一般现在时。根据句意可知，问句提问的是暴风雨到来的时间，并且问句的动词come是短暂性动词，而while引导的从句中的动词必须是延续性动词，所以第一空用特殊疑问词when，排除选项C和D。根据答句的句意和yesterday afternoon可知，第二空应该用与过去相关的时态，故选B。 17．D 句意：我们的老师要求我们在笔记本上记下有用的词和短语。 考查动词短语。take off起飞，脱下；take after相像；take away拿走；take down记录，写下。根据语境“Our teacher asked us to…the useful words and phrases…”可知，老师要求学生“记录”短语和词汇，选择“take down”，故选D。 18．A 句意：——嗨，鲍勃！那边发生什么事情了？ ——汤姆和迪克正在下象棋，一群学生正围着观看呢。 考查动词辨析。happening发生；appearing出现；working工作；wrong有问题。根据动词短语go on“发生，进行”可知，此处同义词为happen“发生”，且动作正在发生，用现在进行时，用happening。故选A。 19．B 句意：——杰克，离开家时别忘了关灯。——好的，我不会忘记的，妈妈。 非谓语动词及动词的时态。根据“remember...off the lights when you...the home”可知，此处表达记着要关灯，remember to do sth. “记得去做某事”； when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，主语是you，谓语动词用原形leave。故选B。 20．B 句意：亲爱的孩子们，这是一次不寻常的考试。对于你们来说，这次考试非常重要。 考查形容词辨析。broken损坏的；important重要的；cloudy多云的；shocked震惊的。根据“this is an unusual exam.”可知，这次考试很重要。故选B。 21．A 句意：在中国，宝宝满月是一件很重要的事情，会有一个特别的聚会来庆祝。 考查名词辨析。event事情，事件；news消息，新闻；deal交易；notice通知，布告。根据语境可知，宝宝满月是一个事件。故选A。 22．C 句意：——嗨，凯特。我昨天晚上六点半给你打过电话，但你没有接。——对不起。我那时正在洗刷餐具。 考查过去进行时。根据时间状语at that time“在那个时候”可知，此处表示在过去正在发生的事，用过去进行时。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$