七年级英语期中模拟卷（广州专用，沪教版2024 Units 1～4）-学易金卷：2024-2025学年初中下学期期中模拟考试

2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中模拟卷（广州专用） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．B 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．A 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．D 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．A 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第1节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．D 31．A 32．C 33．C 34．B 35．B 36．A 37．A 38．A 39．D 40．B 第二节、阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 41．E 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．C 第II卷（非选择题 共30分） 4． 语篇填词 （共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 46．(b)lind 47．(n)othing 48．(e)ncouraged 49．(s)mile 50．(a)gainst 五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 51. is strict about encourages 52. went on a trip 53. prefer to go sightseeing 54. so that fall asleep 55. to take in 六、书面表达（15分） Dear students,      I am Li Hua. It’s my honor to speak here today. My topic is protecting trees.     We know trees are very helpful to us. They can help to clean the air, so they are important in keeping the environment in good condition. They also provide us with fruits and wood, which makes it convenient for us to live. Since the trees are so important to us, it is time to think of some ways to protect them. Firstly, we should stop cutting down trees. Second, not using disposable chopsticks and saving paper are also what we should do, for making them needs a lot of trees. Last but not least, we are supposed to plant more trees.     In a word, everyone can play a part in protecting the trees. Let’s take action right now. 答案第2页，共2页 ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中模拟卷（广州专用) 英语·答题卡 (考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：90分) 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事知项 1,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 2. 请将准考证条码粘在右侧约条码粘处的方柜内. 缺考标记！只能 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔真涂；非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 由监考老师负 4. 请按题号厕序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字迹 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填 6. 填涂样例正确[■错误[一[√门[×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (第1-25每小题1分，26-40每小题2分，41-45每小题1分) L[AIBIICJID] 61AJIBIICIIDI 11AJIBICIDI 16AJIBIICID] 2JAJIBJICJIDI 7AIBIICIIDI 12[AJIBJICI[DI 17AJIBIICIID] 31AJIBIICIID] 8[AIIB]IC]IDI 13.[AJIBJICI[D] 18AJIBIICIID] AJIBI[CJ[DI AI[B][CI[DI 14[A][B][CI[DI 1[AJIBI[CI[D] 5JAJ[BIICI[D] 10.[AJ[B][CI[D] 15JA][B]ICI[DI 20.JA][BIICIID] 21[AJ[BI[CJID] 26JA]IBIICJID] 31[AJ[B]CI[D] 36[A]IBIIC]ID] 22(AJ[B][C][D] 27AJIBIICI[D] 32[AJ[B][CI[D] 37JA][B][C][D] 231AIIBIICI[D] 281AJIBI[C][D] 33.[A][BIIC][D] 38[A]BI[CI[D] 24AJ[B][CI[D] 29[AJ[BI[CJIDI 34[A][BJICI[D] 39[A][BI[C][D] 251AJIBI[CJID] 301AJIBJICJID] 35.1AIIB]ICIIDI 40A]IBIIC]ID] 41[AJIBIICIIDI[E] 4AJ[BJ[CJIDIE] 43.[AJ[BI[CIIDIE] 4AJIBJICJIDIE] JAJ[B][C][DIE] 请在各颗目的答颗区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框眼宗风域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第1页（共2页） 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 四、语篇填词（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 46. 92 48. 49 50. 五、完成句子(（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 51. 52 53 54. 55. 六、书面表达(15分) Dear students, I am Li Hua.It's my honor to speak here today.My topic is protecting trees. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中模拟卷（广州专用) 英语·答题卡 (考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：90分) 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 考生禁止填涂 2. 请将准考证条码粘粘在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 缺考标记！具能 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 由监考老师负 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用思色字遗 保特卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄镀，不准使用涂改液，刮纸刀。 的签学笔填涂。 h 填涂样例正确■]错误「一-[√1「×灯 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (第1-25每小题1分，26-40每小题2分，41-45每小题1分) 1AIIBIICIIDI 6.AIIBIICIIDI 111AIIBIICIIDI 16AIIBIICIIDI 2.1AIIBIICIIDI 7JAIIBIICIDI 12JAIIBIICIIDI 17AIIBIICIIDI 3.1AIIBIICIIDI 8JAIIBIICIIDI 13.1AIIBI[CIIDI 18[AIIBIICIIDI 4.AIIBIICIIDI 9.JAIIBIICIIDI 14.A]IBIICIIDI 19AIIBIICIIDI 5.IAIIBIICIIDI 10.1AIIBIICIIDI 151A1IBIICIIDI 20.A11B11C11D1 211AIIBIICIIDI 26.1AIIBIICIID 311AIIBIICIIDI 36.1AIIBIICIID 22A1IB11C11D1 27AIIBIICIIDI 32.A11B11C1ID1 37.4A11B11C1ID1 23.A11B11C11D1 28.1AlIBIICIIDI 33.1AIIBIICIIDI 38.AlIBIICIIDI 24.JAIIBIICIIDI 29.1AIIBIICIIDI 34.[AIIBIICIIDI 39.1AIIBIICIIDI 25.A11B11C11D1 30.AIIBIICIIDI 35A11B11C11D1 40.A11B1IC11D1 41AIIBIICIIDIIEI 42.1AIIBIICIIDIEI 43.JAIIBIICIIDIEI 44JAIIBIICIIDIEI 45AJIBIICIIDIEI 情在各膜目的答碳区域内作答。超出男色知形功框园宁区域的答案无效！ DD 英语答题卡第1页（共2页） 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 四、语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 46. 47. 48. 49. 50 五、完成句子(（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 六、书面表达(15分) Dear students. I am Li Hua.It's my honor to speak here today.My topic is protecting trees. 请在各题日的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： 英语答题卡第2页（共2页） 2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中模拟卷（广州专用） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：Units 1~4，沪教版（2024）七年级下册。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（60分） 一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The first astronauts Since the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines 1 at the sky. This is very different from the situation 2 years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of 3 the universe. When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago, As the first astronauts were not people-they were animals. Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as 4 as possible for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test 5 in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals that first went into space. Many of them 6 , 7 they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we 8 forget these animals. Albert Ⅱ was the first monkey 9 into space in 1949. Sadly he died 10 his spaceship landed back on Earth. 11 the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he returned to earth 12 very good health. Scientists wanted to know the answer to the 13 question: could 14 animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham was sent into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for 15 16 years 1．A．look B．to look C．looking D．looked 2．A．thousand B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of 3．A．explore B．to explore C．explored D．exploring 4．A．safe B．safer C．safest D．the safest 5．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 6．A．die B．died C．have died D．will die 7．A．and B．but C．or D．though 8．A．shouldn’t B．may not C．don’t have to D．needn’t 9．A．to go B．go C．going D．went 10．A．if B．because C．after D．since 11．A．Luck B．Lucky C．Luckier D．Luckily 12．A．at B．on C．in D．for 13．A．importance B．important C．more important D．importantly 14．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 15．A．another B．other C．others D．the others 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There was a small and very beautiful village. It was near a mountain. There were a lot of 16 and animals in the mountain. People in the 17 always got things from the mountain. When they wanted to 18 a house, they cut down many trees. And they also killed the animals and ate their 19 . Trees were very 20 in their daily life. They made tables, chairs and beds with the trees. When they 21 food, they also used wood from the trees. Every year, they cut down lots of trees. And they only cut down trees but 22 planted new trees. There were fewer and fewer trees in the mountain. Some animals went away and others were in great danger. One day, it rained heavily in the village. The bad weather lasted for about a week. The soil (土壤) and the stones on the mountain 23 and soon covered the village. The people in the village had no place to live. They finally knew they shouldn’t cut down trees. Trees do so much for them, they are their silent friends, people shouldn’t 24 them, they should treat them in a kind way. They can not 25 a world without trees, and they can not survive. From then on, they plant many trees and protect them. 16．A．flowers B．trees C．branches D．roots 17．A．community B．mountain C．village D．city 18．A．build B．create C．paint D．spread 19．A．vegetables B．clothes C．fruit D．meat 20．A．convenient B．silent C．beautiful D．useful 21．A．caught B．bought C．cooked D．washed 22．A．never B．always C．often D．usually 23．A．cut down B．fell down C．put down D．sat down 24．A．spread B．overlook C．treat D．care 25．A．imagine B．produce C．stick D．dig 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第1节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Joao, 71, lives on an island near Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. He doesn’t need to work, but still works as a part-time fisherman. One day, about five years ago, when he was walking on the beach, he saw a little penguin with oil on its body. “If no one helps the bird wash away the oil, it may die.”Joao thought. So he took the bird home and bathed it. Joao gave the bird fish to eat, and called him “Din dim”. The penguin soon became strong and healthy. He was able to return to the water. After a week or two, Joao went down to the coast and tried to free Din dim. But the penguin didn’t want to go. He stayed with Joao for another eight months, getting bigger and stronger. And Joao enjoyed being with his new friend. Then suddenly, one day in February, Din dim disappeared. When Joao found this, he cried and couldn’t eat or sleep all day and all night. But, deep in his heart, he hoped that the bird returned to his penguin family successfully. Four months later, when Joao was walking home from the beach, suddenly he heard a “honking” sound—Din dim was back. Joao rushed to him, and Din dim’s bill touched Joao’s face, helping clean his tears. Later, Din dim returns and stays on the island every year. Where does he go? In fact, he swims about 2, 500 miles to the coast of Argentina or Chile to start a penguin family and then swims back to Joao. That’s about 5, 000 miles a year to be with the man who saved his life. Probably, the penguin thinks that Joao is part of his family. 26．Why did Joao bring Din dim home at first? A．Because he hoped to save the poor animal. B．Because his job was to take care of animals. C．Because he wanted to make friends with Din dim. D．Because he knew Din dim from his name long ago. 27．How might Joao feel when Din dim left for the first time? A．Nervous and sad. B．Surprised and happy. C．Sorry but angry. D．Heart-broken but hopeful. 28．Which is the right order according to the passage? a. Joao cleaned the penguin and looked after him. b. Joao lost the penguin for he suddenly left. c. Joao took the penguin back into the water. d. The penguin returned to Joao. e. Joao found a sick penguin on the beach. A．e-a-b-d-c B．e-a-c-b-d C．b-a-d-e-c D．b-a-d-c-e 29．Why does the penguin swim to Brazil every year? A．Because he is Joao’s pet. B．Because he needs more food. C．Because he wants to visit his human family. D．Because he wants to start a new penguin family. B Scientists found plants seemed to be doing some “talking”. Lilach Hadany and her team recorded (记录) some plants in different places. Their recordings revealed that the plants made some sounds. When the scientists changed their recordings so that people could hear them clearly, they heard clicking (咔嗒) sounds. But they also found the plants hardly clicked when they had enough water. As their soil (土壤) got drier, they clicked more and more.    When the scientists cut off a part of the plants, the plants also clicked more. But the clicking wasn’t the same as when the plants needed water. The plants made more sounds when they felt bad. Because of these findings, the scientists thought that they can use a plant’s sounds to find out when it needs help, and what problem it is having. Some questions come with the study. One important question is: Do plants make sounds to talk with each other? Other studies showed that plants seem to talk in some ways. Plants being eaten by other animals send chemicals (化学物质) into the air. Soon, nearby plants start to make other chemicals that don’t taste good to the animals. Maybe the sounds could work in the same way. Another big question is: Is anything listening to the plants? Hadany points out that she and her team will study if there are plants or animals answering the clicking sounds plants make. The study changed people’s ideas about plants. Hadany says, “Even in a quiet place, there are sounds that we don’t hear, and those sounds have things to tell.” 30．What does the underlined word “revealed” mean? A．Used. B．Left. C．Sent. D．Showed. 31．Which of the following ideas does the writer mention? A．Plants hardly talk when they have enough water. B．Plants click more when the weather becomes wet. C．Plants click less when they meet dangerous animals. D．People can’t hear plants’ sounds because they are too quiet. 32．Which question are Hadany and her team going to study next? A．How do the plants make the clicking sounds? B．Do plants make sounds to talk with other plants? C．Are there plants or animals answering plants’ clicking sounds? D．How can people tell the differences between different clicking sounds? 33．What does the passage mainly want to talk about? A．Scientists found useful plants. B．Scientists found how plants live. C．Scientists found plants can “talk”. D．Scientists found plants can feel happy. C Here is some “breaking” news: the International Olympic Committee (IOC) has added (增加) Breaking (霹雳舞) to the 2024 Paris Olympic Games! Breaking might be one of the very unusual sports to be added to the Games, as it’s often seen as more of an art than a sport. The dance style first appeared (出现) on the streets of New York in the 1970s. Performers dance to hip-hop music while using different movements. In the 1980s, Breaking swept around the world when it was adopted by pop stars such as Michael Jackson. Jackson’s moonwalk became popular among teenagers worldwide. Why did the IOC choose Breaking? Over the past few years, the Olympics have become less interesting for young people. The IOC is trying to make the Games more “youthful”, with sports that young people actually do in their spare time. “We want to take sports to the youth,” said IOC President. To be added to the Olympics, a sport must be widely practised by men in at least 75 countries and by women in no fewer than 40 countries. Breaking certainly meets this standard (标准), according to The Sydney Morning Herald. It is also competitive (有竞争力的) and requires strict training just like other sports. Dancers need to have the strong upper body and core (核心) strength. “I train at least 10 hours a week, and I’ve been training since I was a young kid,” the top Australian Breaking dancer Lowe said. “It’s great that it gives us more recognition (认可) as a sport,” said the British Breaking dancer Karam. “Now, the efforts of Breaking dancers are gradually accepted and even admired by a growing number of people. And for the Olympics, it will attract young people who may not follow some of the traditional sports.” 34．From the third paragraph, we can know that ________. A．Breaking was very popular in the 1970s B．there are different movements in Breaking C．Michael Jackson gave lessons of Breaking to teenagers D．In the 1980s, Breaking started on the streets of New York 35．The IOC chose Breaking because ________. A．the sport has been popular with only young people for a long time B．it wants to make the Olympics more popular with young people C．there are top Breaking dancers in many countries, such as Australia and England D．it is widely practised by men and women around the world 36．What does the underlined word “requires” mean in Paragraph 5? A．Needs. B．Helps. C．Corrects. D．Beats. 37．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Breaking has been added to the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. B．Breaking is interesting and good for people’s health. C．Breaking dancers have trained hard for the Olympic Games. D．Breaking is becoming more and more popular. D China has a long history. So, there are a lot of cool places with amazing historical stories. On this page, you will read some amazing sites in China. The Grand Canal (大运河) The Grand Canal is a man-made waterway with a history of more than 2,500 years. It is as long as 3,200 kilometers! It’s the longest man-made canal in the world. It has three parts and the longest part is the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, which is about 1,794 kilometers long. The Longmen Grottoes (龙门石窟) The Longmen Grottoes are in Luoyang, Henan province. One of the biggest groups of status (雕像) is in the Fengxian Temple. They show us what art was like during the Tang Dynasty. In 2000, UNESCO listed the Longmen Grottoes as a UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) site. The Erlitou Site (二里头遗址) The Erlitou site, in Henan province, was the capital city for the middle and late periods of the Xia Dynasty. Also a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it is important for finding out how Chinese civilization (文明) began and how people build ancient capitals. 38．How long is the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal? A．About 1,794 kilometers. B．About 3,200 kilometers. C．About 2,500 kilometers. D．About 2,000 kilometers. 39．Which was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2000? A．The Grand Canal. B．The Fengxian Temple. C．The Erlitou site. D．The Longmen Grottoes. 40．Which sites are both in Henan province? A．The Grand Canal and The Erlitou site. B．The Longmen Grottoes and The Erlitou site. C．The Longmen Grottoes and The Grand Canal. D．The Beiing-Hangzhou Grand Canal and The Erlitou Temple. 第二节、阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Li Ziqi’s 2025 Spring Festival Gala performance was not only beautiful but also meaningful. 41 42 For example, she learned how to make bamboo baskets from a 70-year-old master. “These skills are treasures of our culture,” she said. The stage design was another important part. Her team used both ancient crafts (技艺) and modern technology. 43 They even added tiny lights to make the wings shine like real butterfly wings. However, the most difficult task was her dress. 44 Each flower on the dress was sewn (缝制) by hand, and the process took over 200 hours. “I wanted every detail (细节) to show the beauty of our traditions,” Li explained. After the show, Li received thousands of messages from young fans. 45 “Now I want to learn embroidery (刺绣) too!” wrote one middle school student. A．She spent months practicing skills like weaving (编织) and dyeing (染色). B．The giant butterfly wings were made using silk and 3D printing. C．Some of them said they wanted to try traditional crafts themselves. D．It was decorated with patterns from Sichuan’s intangible cultural heritage. E．To make it successful, she worked closely with traditional artisans (工匠). 第II卷（非选择题 共30分） 4． 语篇填词 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，并注意使用适当形式。(每空限填一词) Once there was a little boy named Timmy. Timmy was b 46 which meant he couldn’t see anything. He always felt sad because he thought he could do n 47 without being able to see. One day, his teacher e 48 him to try new things. So Timmy decided to learn how to play the piano. At first, it was difficult because he couldn’t see the keys, but he kept practising. Finally he was able to play a beautiful song, he was so happy that a s 49 appeared on his face. Jimmy found that not being able to see didn’t mean he couldn’t do anything. He could still fight a 50 his weakness and make his dream come true. With hard work and determination, anything is possible! 五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 51．我的老师对我们的学习很严格，但也鼓励我们学会思考。 My teacher our study but also us to think. 52．去年暑假我和我父母去北京旅行。 Last summer holiday, I with my parents in Beijing. 53．每年寒假上百万游客更喜欢去海南岛观光。 Millions of visitors on Hainan Island every winter holiday. 54．他太兴奋了，不能入睡。 He was excited he couldn’t . 55．当我们到达高山顶部附近时，我们很难吸入空气。 It’s difficult for us air when we get near the top of the high mountain. 六、书面表达（15分） 56．假设你是一名广州的七年级学生李华，你的学校将举行环保周活动，请根据以下要点提示，完成一篇保护树木的演讲稿，号召大家一起行动起来，保护树木。 树木对人类的重要性 1. 树木能帮助清洁空气，是重要的环保卫士。 2. 树木为人们提供水果、木材等，让人类生活更方便。 如何保护树木？ 1. 停止砍伐树木。 2. 不使用一次性筷子、节约用纸等。 3. （自己补充至少一点） 号召大家保护树木 …… 要求： 1. 必须包含以上提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清楚、行文连贯、标点正确、书面整洁； 3. 不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4. 80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：disposable chopsticks一次性筷子 Dear students, I am Li Hua. It’s my honor to speak here today. My topic is protecting trees. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第6页，共7页 5 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中模拟卷（广州专用） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：Units 1~4，沪教版（2024）七年级下册。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（60分） 一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The first astronauts Since the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines 1 at the sky. This is very different from the situation 2 years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of 3 the universe. When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago, As the first astronauts were not people-they were animals. Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as 4 as possible for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test 5 in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals that first went into space. Many of them 6 , 7 they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we 8 forget these animals. Albert Ⅱ was the first monkey 9 into space in 1949. Sadly he died 10 his spaceship landed back on Earth. 11 the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he returned to earth 12 very good health. Scientists wanted to know the answer to the 13 question: could 14 animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham was sent into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for 15 16 years 1．A．look B．to look C．looking D．looked 2．A．thousand B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of 3．A．explore B．to explore C．explored D．exploring 4．A．safe B．safer C．safest D．the safest 5．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 6．A．die B．died C．have died D．will die 7．A．and B．but C．or D．though 8．A．shouldn’t B．may not C．don’t have to D．needn’t 9．A．to go B．go C．going D．went 10．A．if B．because C．after D．since 11．A．Luck B．Lucky C．Luckier D．Luckily 12．A．at B．on C．in D．for 13．A．importance B．important C．more important D．importantly 14．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 15．A．another B．other C．others D．the others 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There was a small and very beautiful village. It was near a mountain. There were a lot of 16 and animals in the mountain. People in the 17 always got things from the mountain. When they wanted to 18 a house, they cut down many trees. And they also killed the animals and ate their 19 . Trees were very 20 in their daily life. They made tables, chairs and beds with the trees. When they 21 food, they also used wood from the trees. Every year, they cut down lots of trees. And they only cut down trees but 22 planted new trees. There were fewer and fewer trees in the mountain. Some animals went away and others were in great danger. One day, it rained heavily in the village. The bad weather lasted for about a week. The soil (土壤) and the stones on the mountain 23 and soon covered the village. The people in the village had no place to live. They finally knew they shouldn’t cut down trees. Trees do so much for them, they are their silent friends, people shouldn’t 24 them, they should treat them in a kind way. They can not 25 a world without trees, and they can not survive. From then on, they plant many trees and protect them. 16．A．flowers B．trees C．branches D．roots 17．A．community B．mountain C．village D．city 18．A．build B．create C．paint D．spread 19．A．vegetables B．clothes C．fruit D．meat 20．A．convenient B．silent C．beautiful D．useful 21．A．caught B．bought C．cooked D．washed 22．A．never B．always C．often D．usually 23．A．cut down B．fell down C．put down D．sat down 24．A．spread B．overlook C．treat D．care 25．A．imagine B．produce C．stick D．dig 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第1节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Joao, 71, lives on an island near Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. He doesn’t need to work, but still works as a part-time fisherman. One day, about five years ago, when he was walking on the beach, he saw a little penguin with oil on its body. “If no one helps the bird wash away the oil, it may die.”Joao thought. So he took the bird home and bathed it. Joao gave the bird fish to eat, and called him “Din dim”. The penguin soon became strong and healthy. He was able to return to the water. After a week or two, Joao went down to the coast and tried to free Din dim. But the penguin didn’t want to go. He stayed with Joao for another eight months, getting bigger and stronger. And Joao enjoyed being with his new friend. Then suddenly, one day in February, Din dim disappeared. When Joao found this, he cried and couldn’t eat or sleep all day and all night. But, deep in his heart, he hoped that the bird returned to his penguin family successfully. Four months later, when Joao was walking home from the beach, suddenly he heard a “honking” sound—Din dim was back. Joao rushed to him, and Din dim’s bill touched Joao’s face, helping clean his tears. Later, Din dim returns and stays on the island every year. Where does he go? In fact, he swims about 2, 500 miles to the coast of Argentina or Chile to start a penguin family and then swims back to Joao. That’s about 5, 000 miles a year to be with the man who saved his life. Probably, the penguin thinks that Joao is part of his family. 26．Why did Joao bring Din dim home at first? A．Because he hoped to save the poor animal. B．Because his job was to take care of animals. C．Because he wanted to make friends with Din dim. D．Because he knew Din dim from his name long ago. 27．How might Joao feel when Din dim left for the first time? A．Nervous and sad. B．Surprised and happy. C．Sorry but angry. D．Heart-broken but hopeful. 28．Which is the right order according to the passage? a. Joao cleaned the penguin and looked after him. b. Joao lost the penguin for he suddenly left. c. Joao took the penguin back into the water. d. The penguin returned to Joao. e. Joao found a sick penguin on the beach. A．e-a-b-d-c B．e-a-c-b-d C．b-a-d-e-c D．b-a-d-c-e 29．Why does the penguin swim to Brazil every year? A．Because he is Joao’s pet. B．Because he needs more food. C．Because he wants to visit his human family. D．Because he wants to start a new penguin family. B Scientists found plants seemed to be doing some “talking”. Lilach Hadany and her team recorded (记录) some plants in different places. Their recordings revealed that the plants made some sounds. When the scientists changed their recordings so that people could hear them clearly, they heard clicking (咔嗒) sounds. But they also found the plants hardly clicked when they had enough water. As their soil (土壤) got drier, they clicked more and more.    When the scientists cut off a part of the plants, the plants also clicked more. But the clicking wasn’t the same as when the plants needed water. The plants made more sounds when they felt bad. Because of these findings, the scientists thought that they can use a plant’s sounds to find out when it needs help, and what problem it is having. Some questions come with the study. One important question is: Do plants make sounds to talk with each other? Other studies showed that plants seem to talk in some ways. Plants being eaten by other animals send chemicals (化学物质) into the air. Soon, nearby plants start to make other chemicals that don’t taste good to the animals. Maybe the sounds could work in the same way. Another big question is: Is anything listening to the plants? Hadany points out that she and her team will study if there are plants or animals answering the clicking sounds plants make. The study changed people’s ideas about plants. Hadany says, “Even in a quiet place, there are sounds that we don’t hear, and those sounds have things to tell.” 30．What does the underlined word “revealed” mean? A．Used. B．Left. C．Sent. D．Showed. 31．Which of the following ideas does the writer mention? A．Plants hardly talk when they have enough water. B．Plants click more when the weather becomes wet. C．Plants click less when they meet dangerous animals. D．People can’t hear plants’ sounds because they are too quiet. 32．Which question are Hadany and her team going to study next? A．How do the plants make the clicking sounds? B．Do plants make sounds to talk with other plants? C．Are there plants or animals answering plants’ clicking sounds? D．How can people tell the differences between different clicking sounds? 33．What does the passage mainly want to talk about? A．Scientists found useful plants. B．Scientists found how plants live. C．Scientists found plants can “talk”. D．Scientists found plants can feel happy. C Here is some “breaking” news: the International Olympic Committee (IOC) has added (增加) Breaking (霹雳舞) to the 2024 Paris Olympic Games! Breaking might be one of the very unusual sports to be added to the Games, as it’s often seen as more of an art than a sport. The dance style first appeared (出现) on the streets of New York in the 1970s. Performers dance to hip-hop music while using different movements. In the 1980s, Breaking swept around the world when it was adopted by pop stars such as Michael Jackson. Jackson’s moonwalk became popular among teenagers worldwide. Why did the IOC choose Breaking? Over the past few years, the Olympics have become less interesting for young people. The IOC is trying to make the Games more “youthful”, with sports that young people actually do in their spare time. “We want to take sports to the youth,” said IOC President. To be added to the Olympics, a sport must be widely practised by men in at least 75 countries and by women in no fewer than 40 countries. Breaking certainly meets this standard (标准), according to The Sydney Morning Herald. It is also competitive (有竞争力的) and requires strict training just like other sports. Dancers need to have the strong upper body and core (核心) strength. “I train at least 10 hours a week, and I’ve been training since I was a young kid,” the top Australian Breaking dancer Lowe said. “It’s great that it gives us more recognition (认可) as a sport,” said the British Breaking dancer Karam. “Now, the efforts of Breaking dancers are gradually accepted and even admired by a growing number of people. And for the Olympics, it will attract young people who may not follow some of the traditional sports.” 34．From the third paragraph, we can know that ________. A．Breaking was very popular in the 1970s B．there are different movements in Breaking C．Michael Jackson gave lessons of Breaking to teenagers D．In the 1980s, Breaking started on the streets of New York 35．The IOC chose Breaking because ________. A．the sport has been popular with only young people for a long time B．it wants to make the Olympics more popular with young people C．there are top Breaking dancers in many countries, such as Australia and England D．it is widely practised by men and women around the world 36．What does the underlined word “requires” mean in Paragraph 5? A．Needs. B．Helps. C．Corrects. D．Beats. 37．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Breaking has been added to the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. B．Breaking is interesting and good for people’s health. C．Breaking dancers have trained hard for the Olympic Games. D．Breaking is becoming more and more popular. D China has a long history. So, there are a lot of cool places with amazing historical stories. On this page, you will read some amazing sites in China. The Grand Canal (大运河) The Grand Canal is a man-made waterway with a history of more than 2,500 years. It is as long as 3,200 kilometers! It’s the longest man-made canal in the world. It has three parts and the longest part is the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, which is about 1,794 kilometers long. The Longmen Grottoes (龙门石窟) The Longmen Grottoes are in Luoyang, Henan province. One of the biggest groups of status (雕像) is in the Fengxian Temple. They show us what art was like during the Tang Dynasty. In 2000, UNESCO listed the Longmen Grottoes as a UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) site. The Erlitou Site (二里头遗址) The Erlitou site, in Henan province, was the capital city for the middle and late periods of the Xia Dynasty. Also a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it is important for finding out how Chinese civilization (文明) began and how people build ancient capitals. 38．How long is the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal? A．About 1,794 kilometers. B．About 3,200 kilometers. C．About 2,500 kilometers. D．About 2,000 kilometers. 39．Which was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2000? A．The Grand Canal. B．The Fengxian Temple. C．The Erlitou site. D．The Longmen Grottoes. 40．Which sites are both in Henan province? A．The Grand Canal and The Erlitou site. B．The Longmen Grottoes and The Erlitou site. C．The Longmen Grottoes and The Grand Canal. D．The Beiing-Hangzhou Grand Canal and The Erlitou Temple. 第二节、阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Li Ziqi’s 2025 Spring Festival Gala performance was not only beautiful but also meaningful. 41 42 For example, she learned how to make bamboo baskets from a 70-year-old master. “These skills are treasures of our culture,” she said. The stage design was another important part. Her team used both ancient crafts (技艺) and modern technology. 43 They even added tiny lights to make the wings shine like real butterfly wings. However, the most difficult task was her dress. 44 Each flower on the dress was sewn (缝制) by hand, and the process took over 200 hours. “I wanted every detail (细节) to show the beauty of our traditions,” Li explained. After the show, Li received thousands of messages from young fans. 45 “Now I want to learn embroidery (刺绣) too!” wrote one middle school student. A．She spent months practicing skills like weaving (编织) and dyeing (染色). B．The giant butterfly wings were made using silk and 3D printing. C．Some of them said they wanted to try traditional crafts themselves. D．It was decorated with patterns from Sichuan’s intangible cultural heritage. E．To make it successful, she worked closely with traditional artisans (工匠). 第II卷（非选择题 共30分） 4． 语篇填词 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，并注意使用适当形式。(每空限填一词) Once there was a little boy named Timmy. Timmy was b 46 which meant he couldn’t see anything. He always felt sad because he thought he could do n 47 without being able to see. One day, his teacher e 48 him to try new things. So Timmy decided to learn how to play the piano. At first, it was difficult because he couldn’t see the keys, but he kept practising. Finally he was able to play a beautiful song, he was so happy that a s 49 appeared on his face. Jimmy found that not being able to see didn’t mean he couldn’t do anything. He could still fight a 50 his weakness and make his dream come true. With hard work and determination, anything is possible! 五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 51．我的老师对我们的学习很严格，但也鼓励我们学会思考。 My teacher our study but also us to think. 52．去年暑假我和我父母去北京旅行。 Last summer holiday, I with my parents in Beijing. 53．每年寒假上百万游客更喜欢去海南岛观光。 Millions of visitors on Hainan Island every winter holiday. 54．他太兴奋了，不能入睡。 He was excited he couldn’t . 55．当我们到达高山顶部附近时，我们很难吸入空气。 It’s difficult for us air when we get near the top of the high mountain. 六、书面表达（15分） 56．假设你是一名广州的七年级学生李华，你的学校将举行环保周活动，请根据以下要点提示，完成一篇保护树木的演讲稿，号召大家一起行动起来，保护树木。 树木对人类的重要性 1. 树木能帮助清洁空气，是重要的环保卫士。 2. 树木为人们提供水果、木材等，让人类生活更方便。 如何保护树木？ 1. 停止砍伐树木。 2. 不使用一次性筷子、节约用纸等。 3. （自己补充至少一点） 号召大家保护树木 …… 要求： 1. 必须包含以上提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清楚、行文连贯、标点正确、书面整洁； 3. 不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4. 80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：disposable chopsticks一次性筷子 Dear students, I am Li Hua. It’s my honor to speak here today. My topic is protecting trees. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第9页（共10页） 试题 第10页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中模拟卷（广州专用） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：Units 1~4，沪教版（2024）七年级下册。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（60分） 一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The first astronauts Since the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines 1 at the sky. This is very different from the situation 2 years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of 3 the universe. When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago, As the first astronauts were not people-they were animals. Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as 4 as possible for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test 5 in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals that first went into space. Many of them 6 , 7 they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we 8 forget these animals. Albert Ⅱ was the first monkey 9 into space in 1949. Sadly he died 10 his spaceship landed back on Earth. 11 the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he returned to earth 12 very good health. Scientists wanted to know the answer to the 13 question: could 14 animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham was sent into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for 15 16 years 1．A．look B．to look C．looking D．looked 2．A．thousand B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of 3．A．explore B．to explore C．explored D．exploring 4．A．safe B．safer C．safest D．the safest 5．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 6．A．die B．died C．have died D．will die 7．A．and B．but C．or D．though 8．A．shouldn’t B．may not C．don’t have to D．needn’t 9．A．to go B．go C．going D．went 10．A．if B．because C．after D．since 11．A．Luck B．Lucky C．Luckier D．Luckily 12．A．at B．on C．in D．for 13．A．importance B．important C．more important D．importantly 14．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 15．A．another B．other C．others D．the others 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了人类对太空的研究始于几千年前，那时科学还很落后，人们只能用肉眼观察天空。现在人类有了现代化的技术，他们对太空有了更多的了解。那么人类第一次进入太空是什么时候呢？其实在人类进入太空之前，科学家们先用很多动物进行了实验，保证人类太空旅行的安全。 1．句意：现在人们使用现代的机器来看天空。 look看，动词原形；to look动词不定式；looking动名词形式；looked是过去式或过去分词形式。use sth to do sth“使用某物做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故选B。 2．句意：这与几千年前的情况不同，那时人们只能用眼观察天空。 thousand千，数量单位；thousands复数形式；thousand of形式错误；thousands of成千上万的，固定短语。此空修饰复数名词years，表示概数，用thousands of，故选D。 3．句意：也许他们梦想着探索宇宙。 explore探索，动词原形；to explore动词不定式；explored过去式或过去分词；exploring动名词。dream of，意为“梦想”，后跟名词或者动名词形式。故选D。 4．句意：科学家们想要使人们的太空旅行尽可能地安全。 safe安全的，形容词；safer更安全的，形容词比较级；safest最安全的，形容词最高级；the safest最高级。句中使用了短语as…as possible，“尽可能……”，两个as之间用形容词的原级，故选A。 5．句意：所以他们决定用动物做实验，并在太空飞行中对它们进行测试。 they它们，人称代词主格形式；them它们，人称代词宾格形式；their它们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs它们的，名词性物主代词。根据句子结构可知，空前test是动词，该空是它的宾语，故应用宾格形式，故选B。 6．句意：很多动物都死了，但是它们帮助使太空旅行对人类更安全。 die死，动词原形；died过去式；have died现在完成时；will die一般将来时。根据文意可知，从第二段开始，作者讲述了科学家们过去对太空的探索，以一般过去时态来叙述，故这里应用过去式，故选B。 7．句意：很多动物都死了，但是它们帮助使太空旅行对人类更安全。 and和；but但是；or或者；though尽管。空格前后是转折关系，用but连接，故选B。 8．句意：因为它们的伟大贡献，我们不应该忘记这些动物。 shouldn’t不应该；may not可能不；don’t have to不必，没有必要；needn’t不需要。根据“For their great service, we …forget these animals.”可知，不应该忘记这些动物，故选A。 9．句意：艾伯特Ⅱ是1949年第一只进入太空的猴子。 to go动词不定式；go动词原形；going动名词；went动词过去式。此空作名词monkey的定语，应填动词不定式，故选A。 10．句意：不幸的是，在他的宇宙飞船返回地球后，他死了。 if如果，是否；because因为；after在……之后；since自从。根据句意可知，这里应表示“在回到地球之后”，用after引导时间状语从句，故选C。 11． 句意：幸运的是，对于猴子Ham来说，结果是不同的。 Luck运气，名词；Lucky幸运的，形容词；Luckier更幸运的，形容词比较级；Luckily幸运地，副词。根据句意和句子结构可知，该空修饰的是整个句子的内容，应用副词形式，故选D。 12．句意：当他健康地返回地球时，他的故事在愉快中结束了。 at在具体时刻或小地点；on在……上面，关于；in在……里面；for为了，因为。这里考查固定短语in…health“处在……样的健康状况”，表示状态，故选C。 13．句意：科学家们想知道一个重要问题的答案：像Ham这样的动物在太空中能做和在地球上一样的事情吗？ importance重要性，名词；important重要的，形容词；more important更重要的，形容词比较级；importantly重要地，副词。此空修饰名词question，应填形容词，无比较之意，填原形即可，故选B。 14．句意：科学家们想知道一个重要问题的答案：像Ham这样的动物在太空中能做和在地球上一样的事情吗？ a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指；/不填。根据句意可知，这里表示“像……一样的一个……”，表示泛指，空后animal的读音中，第一个音素是/æ/，元音音素，故选B。 15．句意：答案是肯定的，他每件事都做得很好，而且在那里又活了16年。 another再，又；另一个；other其他的，形容词，修饰名词；others其他人或物，代词；the others其余全部人或物。此处表示“又活了16年”，another+数词+复数名词，表示“再，又”，故选A。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There was a small and very beautiful village. It was near a mountain. There were a lot of 16 and animals in the mountain. People in the 17 always got things from the mountain. When they wanted to 18 a house, they cut down many trees. And they also killed the animals and ate their 19 . Trees were very 20 in their daily life. They made tables, chairs and beds with the trees. When they 21 food, they also used wood from the trees. Every year, they cut down lots of trees. And they only cut down trees but 22 planted new trees. There were fewer and fewer trees in the mountain. Some animals went away and others were in great danger. One day, it rained heavily in the village. The bad weather lasted for about a week. The soil (土壤) and the stones on the mountain 23 and soon covered the village. The people in the village had no place to live. They finally knew they shouldn’t cut down trees. Trees do so much for them, they are their silent friends, people shouldn’t 24 them, they should treat them in a kind way. They can not 25 a world without trees, and they can not survive. From then on, they plant many trees and protect them. 16．A．flowers B．trees C．branches D．roots 17．A．community B．mountain C．village D．city 18．A．build B．create C．paint D．spread 19．A．vegetables B．clothes C．fruit D．meat 20．A．convenient B．silent C．beautiful D．useful 21．A．caught B．bought C．cooked D．washed 22．A．never B．always C．often D．usually 23．A．cut down B．fell down C．put down D．sat down 24．A．spread B．overlook C．treat D．care 25．A．imagine B．produce C．stick D．dig 【答案】 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．D 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文讲一个小村庄的人不断破坏砍伐山里的树木而不种植，还杀死动物吃它们的肉，有一次连续下了一周的大雨，山上的土壤和石头滑下来掩埋了村庄，人们才意识到不该砍伐树木，他们开始种树并保护它们。 16．句意：山上有很多树和动物。 flowers花；trees树；branches树枝；roots根。根据“they cut down many trees.”可知，山上有很多树和动物。故选B。 17．句意：村里的人总是从山上得到东西。 community社区；mountain山；village村庄；city城市。根据“There was a small and very beautiful village.”可知此处指村里的人。故选C。 18．句意：当他们想盖房子的时候，他们砍了很多树。 build建造；create创造；paint画；spread传播；伸展。根据“they cut down many trees.”可知，砍下许多树是为了建造房子。故选A。 19．句意：他们也杀了那些动物，吃了它们的肉。 vegetables蔬菜；clothes衣服；fruit水果；meat肉。根据“And they also killed the animals and ate their...”可知，他们杀死动物，吃动物的肉。故选D。 20．句意：树木在他们的日常生活中非常有用。 convenient方便的；silent沉默的；beautiful美丽的；useful有用的。根据“They made tables, chairs and beds with the trees.”可知，树能制作桌子、椅子和床，推测树是有用的。故选D。 21．句意：当他们做饭时，他们也用树上的木头。 caught抓住；bought买；cooked烹饪；washed洗。根据“food”可知，此处指做饭，用cooked，故选C。 22．句意：他们只砍树，从不种新树。 never从不；always总是；often经常；usually通常。根据“There were fewer and fewer trees in the mountain.”可知，树越来越少，应是从不种新树。故选A。 23．句意：山上的泥土和石头落了下来，很快就覆盖了村庄。 cut down砍倒；fell down落下；put down放下；sat down坐下。根据“soon covered the village.”可知，山上的泥土和石头落下来了。故选B。 24．句意：树木为他们做了很多事，它们是他们的无声朋友，人们不应该忽视它们。 spread传播；伸展；overlook忽视；treat招待；care关心。根据“Trees do so much for them, they are their silent friends, people shouldn’t...them, they should treat them in a kind way.”可知，此处表示树木为他们做了很多事，它们是他们的无声朋友，人们不应该忽视它们。他们应该用一种友好的方式对它们。故选B。 25．句意：他们无法想象一个没有树木的世界，而且他们无法在那样的世界里生存。 imagine想象；produce生产；stick坚持；dig挖。根据“They can not...a world without trees, and they can not survive.”可知，此处表达的意思是他们无法想象一个没有树木的世界，而且他们无法在那样的世界里生存。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第1节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Joao, 71, lives on an island near Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. He doesn’t need to work, but still works as a part-time fisherman. One day, about five years ago, when he was walking on the beach, he saw a little penguin with oil on its body. “If no one helps the bird wash away the oil, it may die.”Joao thought. So he took the bird home and bathed it. Joao gave the bird fish to eat, and called him “Din dim”. The penguin soon became strong and healthy. He was able to return to the water. After a week or two, Joao went down to the coast and tried to free Din dim. But the penguin didn’t want to go. He stayed with Joao for another eight months, getting bigger and stronger. And Joao enjoyed being with his new friend. Then suddenly, one day in February, Din dim disappeared. When Joao found this, he cried and couldn’t eat or sleep all day and all night. But, deep in his heart, he hoped that the bird returned to his penguin family successfully. Four months later, when Joao was walking home from the beach, suddenly he heard a “honking” sound—Din dim was back. Joao rushed to him, and Din dim’s bill touched Joao’s face, helping clean his tears. Later, Din dim returns and stays on the island every year. Where does he go? In fact, he swims about 2, 500 miles to the coast of Argentina or Chile to start a penguin family and then swims back to Joao. That’s about 5, 000 miles a year to be with the man who saved his life. Probably, the penguin thinks that Joao is part of his family. 26．Why did Joao bring Din dim home at first? A．Because he hoped to save the poor animal. B．Because his job was to take care of animals. C．Because he wanted to make friends with Din dim. D．Because he knew Din dim from his name long ago. 27．How might Joao feel when Din dim left for the first time? A．Nervous and sad. B．Surprised and happy. C．Sorry but angry. D．Heart-broken but hopeful. 28．Which is the right order according to the passage? a. Joao cleaned the penguin and looked after him. b. Joao lost the penguin for he suddenly left. c. Joao took the penguin back into the water. d. The penguin returned to Joao. e. Joao found a sick penguin on the beach. A．e-a-b-d-c B．e-a-c-b-d C．b-a-d-e-c D．b-a-d-c-e 29．Why does the penguin swim to Brazil every year? A．Because he is Joao’s pet. B．Because he needs more food. C．Because he wants to visit his human family. D．Because he wants to start a new penguin family. 【答案】26．A 27．D 28．B 29．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一名巴西男子Joao和一只企鹅之间的感人故事。 26．细节理解题。根据“‘If no one helps the bird wash away the oil, it may die.’, Joao thought. So he took the bird home and bathed it.”可知Joao起初把企鹅Din dim带回家是为了救它。故选A。 27．推理判断题。根据“When Joao found this, he cried and couldn’t eat or sleep all day and all night. But, deep in his heart, he hoped that the bird returned to his penguin family successfully.”可推知Din Dim第一次离开后Joao感觉到伤心，但是又希望它能够回归到企鹅家庭。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据文章内容“One day, about five years ago, when he was walking on the beach, he saw a little penguin with oil on its body…So he took the bird home and bathed it…After a week or two, Joao went down to the coast and tried to free Din dim…Then suddenly, one day in February, Din dim disappeared…Four months later, when Joao was walking home from the beach, suddenly he heard a ‘honking’ sound—Din dim was back.”可知正确的顺序是：Joao在沙滩上发现了受伤的企鹅——Joao给企鹅清洗石油并且照顾它——Joao把企鹅带回海边——Joao因为企鹅突然离开而失去了它——企鹅回到了Joao的身边。即e-a-c-b-d。故选B。 29．推理判断题。根据“In fact, he swims about 2, 500 miles to the coast of Argentina or Chile to start a penguin family and then swims back to Joao…Probably, the penguin thinks that Joao is part of his family.”可推知企鹅每年都会游回巴西是因为它想看望它的人类家人。故选C。 B Scientists found plants seemed to be doing some “talking”. Lilach Hadany and her team recorded (记录) some plants in different places. Their recordings revealed that the plants made some sounds. When the scientists changed their recordings so that people could hear them clearly, they heard clicking (咔嗒) sounds. But they also found the plants hardly clicked when they had enough water. As their soil (土壤) got drier, they clicked more and more.    When the scientists cut off a part of the plants, the plants also clicked more. But the clicking wasn’t the same as when the plants needed water. The plants made more sounds when they felt bad. Because of these findings, the scientists thought that they can use a plant’s sounds to find out when it needs help, and what problem it is having. Some questions come with the study. One important question is: Do plants make sounds to talk with each other? Other studies showed that plants seem to talk in some ways. Plants being eaten by other animals send chemicals (化学物质) into the air. Soon, nearby plants start to make other chemicals that don’t taste good to the animals. Maybe the sounds could work in the same way. Another big question is: Is anything listening to the plants? Hadany points out that she and her team will study if there are plants or animals answering the clicking sounds plants make. The study changed people’s ideas about plants. Hadany says, “Even in a quiet place, there are sounds that we don’t hear, and those sounds have things to tell.” 30．What does the underlined word “revealed” mean? A．Used. B．Left. C．Sent. D．Showed. 31．Which of the following ideas does the writer mention? A．Plants hardly talk when they have enough water. B．Plants click more when the weather becomes wet. C．Plants click less when they meet dangerous animals. D．People can’t hear plants’ sounds because they are too quiet. 32．Which question are Hadany and her team going to study next? A．How do the plants make the clicking sounds? B．Do plants make sounds to talk with other plants? C．Are there plants or animals answering plants’ clicking sounds? D．How can people tell the differences between different clicking sounds? 33．What does the passage mainly want to talk about? A．Scientists found useful plants. B．Scientists found how plants live. C．Scientists found plants can “talk”. D．Scientists found plants can feel happy. 【答案】30．D 31．A 32．C 33．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家发现植物在缺水或受损时会发出咔嗒声，并推测这种声音可能用于交流。研究还提出未来探索方向，颠覆了人们对植物“沉默”的传统认知。 30．词句猜测题。根据“Their recordings revealed that the plants made some sounds.”可知，他们的录音显示，这些植物发出了一些声音，revealed与showed“显示”意思相近，故选D。 31．细节理解题。根据“But they also found the plants hardly clicked when they had enough water.”可知，当植物有足够的水分时，它们几乎不会说话，故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“Hadany points out that she and her team will study if there are plants or animals answering the clicking sounds plants make.”可知，下一步研究问题是“是否有植物或动物回应植物的咔哒声”，故选C。 33．主旨大意题。根据“Scientists found plants seemed to be doing some ‘talking’.”并分析全文可知，本文围绕“植物通过声音传递信息”展开，包括缺水、受伤时的发声现象及潜在交流功能，即：科学家发现植物会“说话”，故选C。 C Here is some “breaking” news: the International Olympic Committee (IOC) has added (增加) Breaking (霹雳舞) to the 2024 Paris Olympic Games! Breaking might be one of the very unusual sports to be added to the Games, as it’s often seen as more of an art than a sport. The dance style first appeared (出现) on the streets of New York in the 1970s. Performers dance to hip-hop music while using different movements. In the 1980s, Breaking swept around the world when it was adopted by pop stars such as Michael Jackson. Jackson’s moonwalk became popular among teenagers worldwide. Why did the IOC choose Breaking? Over the past few years, the Olympics have become less interesting for young people. The IOC is trying to make the Games more “youthful”, with sports that young people actually do in their spare time. “We want to take sports to the youth,” said IOC President. To be added to the Olympics, a sport must be widely practised by men in at least 75 countries and by women in no fewer than 40 countries. Breaking certainly meets this standard (标准), according to The Sydney Morning Herald. It is also competitive (有竞争力的) and requires strict training just like other sports. Dancers need to have the strong upper body and core (核心) strength. “I train at least 10 hours a week, and I’ve been training since I was a young kid,” the top Australian Breaking dancer Lowe said. “It’s great that it gives us more recognition (认可) as a sport,” said the British Breaking dancer Karam. “Now, the efforts of Breaking dancers are gradually accepted and even admired by a growing number of people. And for the Olympics, it will attract young people who may not follow some of the traditional sports.” 34．From the third paragraph, we can know that ________. A．Breaking was very popular in the 1970s B．there are different movements in Breaking C．Michael Jackson gave lessons of Breaking to teenagers D．In the 1980s, Breaking started on the streets of New York 35．The IOC chose Breaking because ________. A．the sport has been popular with only young people for a long time B．it wants to make the Olympics more popular with young people C．there are top Breaking dancers in many countries, such as Australia and England D．it is widely practised by men and women around the world 36．What does the underlined word “requires” mean in Paragraph 5? A．Needs. B．Helps. C．Corrects. D．Beats. 37．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Breaking has been added to the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. B．Breaking is interesting and good for people’s health. C．Breaking dancers have trained hard for the Olympic Games. D．Breaking is becoming more and more popular. 【答案】34．B 35．B 36．A 37．A 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了国际奥委会将霹雳舞纳入2024年巴黎奥运会的决定，并探讨了霹雳舞的历史、受欢迎程度以及入选奥运会的原因。 34．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Performers dance to hip-hop music while using different movements.”可知，霹雳舞表演者在跳舞时会使用不同的动作。故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据文章第4段“The IOC is trying to make the Games more ‘youthful’, with sports that young people actually do in their spare time.”可知，国际奥委会希望通过增加年轻人喜欢的运动来使奥运会更加年轻化。故选B。 36．词句猜测题。根据文章第5段“It is also competitive and requires strict training just like other sports.”结合选项可知，霹雳舞和其他运动一样，需要有严格的训练。“requires”意为“需要”。故选A。 37．主旨大意题。根据文章第1段“the International Olympic Committee (IOC) has added Breaking to the 2024 Paris Olympic Games!”可知，本文主要讲述了霹雳舞被纳入2024年巴黎奥运会的消息。故选A。 D China has a long history. So, there are a lot of cool places with amazing historical stories. On this page, you will read some amazing sites in China. The Grand Canal (大运河) The Grand Canal is a man-made waterway with a history of more than 2,500 years. It is as long as 3,200 kilometers! It’s the longest man-made canal in the world. It has three parts and the longest part is the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, which is about 1,794 kilometers long. The Longmen Grottoes (龙门石窟) The Longmen Grottoes are in Luoyang, Henan province. One of the biggest groups of status (雕像) is in the Fengxian Temple. They show us what art was like during the Tang Dynasty. In 2000, UNESCO listed the Longmen Grottoes as a UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) site. The Erlitou Site (二里头遗址) The Erlitou site, in Henan province, was the capital city for the middle and late periods of the Xia Dynasty. Also a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it is important for finding out how Chinese civilization (文明) began and how people build ancient capitals. 38．How long is the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal? A．About 1,794 kilometers. B．About 3,200 kilometers. C．About 2,500 kilometers. D．About 2,000 kilometers. 39．Which was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2000? A．The Grand Canal. B．The Fengxian Temple. C．The Erlitou site. D．The Longmen Grottoes. 40．Which sites are both in Henan province? A．The Grand Canal and The Erlitou site. B．The Longmen Grottoes and The Erlitou site. C．The Longmen Grottoes and The Grand Canal. D．The Beiing-Hangzhou Grand Canal and The Erlitou Temple. 【答案】38．A 39．D 40．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国四个令人惊叹的历史遗址。 38．细节理解题。根据“It has three parts and the longest part is the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, which is about 1,794 kilometers long.”可知，京杭大运河，长约1794公里。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据“In 2000, UNESCO listed the Longmen Grottoes as a UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) site.”可知，2000年，龙门石窟被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。故选D。 40．细节理解题。根据“The Longmen Grottoes are in Luoyang, Henan province.”和“The Erlitou site, in Henan province, was the capital city for the middle and late periods of the Xia Dynasty.”可知，龙门石窟和二里头遗址都在河南。故选B。 第二节、阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Li Ziqi’s 2025 Spring Festival Gala performance was not only beautiful but also meaningful. 41 42 For example, she learned how to make bamboo baskets from a 70-year-old master. “These skills are treasures of our culture,” she said. The stage design was another important part. Her team used both ancient crafts (技艺) and modern technology. 43 They even added tiny lights to make the wings shine like real butterfly wings. However, the most difficult task was her dress. 44 Each flower on the dress was sewn (缝制) by hand, and the process took over 200 hours. “I wanted every detail (细节) to show the beauty of our traditions,” Li explained. After the show, Li received thousands of messages from young fans. 45 “Now I want to learn embroidery (刺绣) too!” wrote one middle school student. A．She spent months practicing skills like weaving (编织) and dyeing (染色). B．The giant butterfly wings were made using silk and 3D printing. C．Some of them said they wanted to try traditional crafts themselves. D．It was decorated with patterns from Sichuan’s intangible cultural heritage. E．To make it successful, she worked closely with traditional artisans (工匠). 【答案】41．E 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．C 【导语】本文主要讲了李子柒在2025年央视春节联欢晚会上的表演。 41．根据上文“Li Ziqi’s 2025 Spring Festival Gala performance was not only beautiful but also meaningful.”可知，李子柒的春晚表演是美丽且有意义的，空处应介绍她如何实现这一目标。选项E“为了让表演成功，她与传统工匠密切合作。”符合语境。故选E。 42．根据下文“For example, she learned how to make bamboo baskets from a 70-year-old master.”可知，列举了她学习如何做竹篮，故空处与编织技艺相关。选项A“她花数月练习编织、染色等技能。”符合语境。故选A。 43．根据上文“Her team used both ancient crafts (技艺) and modern technology.”可知，她的团队将古代技艺和现代技术相结合，故空处应该会具体说明两者相结合。选项B“巨型蝴蝶翅膀用丝绸和3D打印制作。”符合语境。故选B。 44．根据上文“However, the most difficult task was her dress.”可知，提到了最难做的裙子，故空处与裙子的工艺相关。选项D“裙子装饰了四川非遗的图案。”符合语境。故选D。 45．根据上文“After the show, Li received thousands of messages from young fans.”可知，提到了演出后收到了粉丝留言，故空处与粉丝的想法相关。选项C“他们中的一些人说，他们想自己尝试传统手工艺品。”符合语境。故选C。 第II卷（非选择题 共30分） 4． 语篇填词 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，并注意使用适当形式。(每空限填一词) Once there was a little boy named Timmy. Timmy was b 46 which meant he couldn’t see anything. He always felt sad because he thought he could do n 47 without being able to see. One day, his teacher e 48 him to try new things. So Timmy decided to learn how to play the piano. At first, it was difficult because he couldn’t see the keys, but he kept practising. Finally he was able to play a beautiful song, he was so happy that a s 49 appeared on his face. Jimmy found that not being able to see didn’t mean he couldn’t do anything. He could still fight a 50 his weakness and make his dream come true. With hard work and determination, anything is possible! 【答案】46．(b)lind 47．(n)othing 48．(e)ncouraged 49．(s)mile 50．(a)gainst 【导语】短文主要讲述了一个叫Timmy的小男孩，他是一个盲人，经过努力克服自己的弱点，实现自己的梦想的故事。故事告诉我们只要努力和决心，一切皆有可能！ 46．句意：Timmy是个盲人，也就是说他什么也看不见。根据“which meant he couldn’t see anything.”及首字母提示可知，Timmy什么都看不见，可推测他是个盲人,应用blind“失明的，盲的”作表语。故填(b)lind。 47．句意：他总是感到悲伤，因为他认为他什么也做不了，因为他看不见。根据“…without being able to see”及首字母提示可知，此处指他看不见就什么也做不了，应用表示否定的复合不定代词nothing与之搭配，do nothing“什么都不做”符合语境。故填(n)othing。 48．句意：一天，他的老师鼓励他尝试新事物。此处缺动词作谓语，全文时态为一般过去时。结合“…him to try new things”及首字母提示可知，此处应用动词encourage“鼓励”的过去式与之搭配，encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”符合语境。故填(e)ncouraged。 49．句意：他的脸上终于露出了笑容。结合空前不定冠词a及语境可知，此处缺名词作主语，又根据“Finally he was able to play a beautiful song, he was so happy…”及首字母提示可知，此处指他能弹奏美妙的歌曲，他的脸上露出了笑容，应用名词smile的单数形式，表示“笑容”。故填(s)mile。 50．句意：他仍然可以战胜他的弱点，使他的梦想成真。结合语境及首字母提示可知，此处应用介词against与之搭配，fight against“与……作斗争”符合语境。故填(a)gainst。 五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 51．我的老师对我们的学习很严格，但也鼓励我们学会思考。 My teacher our study but also us to think. 【答案】 is strict about encourages 【详解】根据中文提示，可知前三空表示“对某事严格”，可用be strict about sth表示；这句话是一般现在时，主语“My teacher”是第三人称单数，be动词用is；encourage sb to do sth意为“鼓励某人做某事”，此处动词也用三单形式。故填is；strict；about；encourages。 52．去年暑假我和我父母去北京旅行。 Last summer holiday, I with my parents in Beijing. 【答案】 went on a trip 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“去旅行”，其英文表达为go on a trip，动词短语；根据“Last summer holiday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式went。故填went；on；a；trip。 53．每年寒假上百万游客更喜欢去海南岛观光。 Millions of visitors on Hainan Island every winter holiday. 【答案】 prefer to go sightseeing 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“更喜欢去观光”。“更喜欢”的英文表达为“prefer to”；“去观光”的英文表达为“go sightseeing”。本句陈述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时。主语“Millions of visitors”表达的复数的概念，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填prefer；to；go；sightseeing。 54．他太兴奋了，不能入睡。 He was excited he couldn’t . 【答案】 so that fall asleep 【详解】so+形容词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”；短语fall asleep“入睡，睡着”，could是情态动词，后加动词原形，故填so；that；fall asleep。 55．当我们到达高山顶部附近时，我们很难吸入空气。 It’s difficult for us air when we get near the top of the high mountain. 【答案】 to take in 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处表示“吸入”；take in表示“吸入，吸收”；此处是it的固定用法：it is adj. for sb. to do sth.，因此这里要用不定式。故填to；take；in。 六、书面表达（15分） 56．假设你是一名广州的七年级学生李华，你的学校将举行环保周活动，请根据以下要点提示，完成一篇保护树木的演讲稿，号召大家一起行动起来，保护树木。 树木对人类的重要性 1. 树木能帮助清洁空气，是重要的环保卫士。 2. 树木为人们提供水果、木材等，让人类生活更方便。 如何保护树木？ 1. 停止砍伐树木。 2. 不使用一次性筷子、节约用纸等。 3. （自己补充至少一点） 号召大家保护树木 …… 要求： 1. 必须包含以上提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清楚、行文连贯、标点正确、书面整洁； 3. 不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4. 80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：disposable chopsticks一次性筷子 Dear students, I am Li Hua. It’s my honor to speak here today. My topic is protecting trees. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear students,      I am Li Hua. It’s my honor to speak here today. My topic is protecting trees.     We know trees are very helpful to us. They can help to clean the air, so they are important in keeping the environment in good condition. They also provide us with fruits and wood, which makes it convenient for us to live. Since the trees are so important to us, it is time to think of some ways to protect them. Firstly, we should stop cutting down trees. Second, not using disposable chopsticks and saving paper are also what we should do, for making them needs a lot of trees. Last but not least, we are supposed to plant more trees.     In a word, everyone can play a part in protecting the trees. Let’s take action right now. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文。为演讲稿； ②时态：时态为 “一般现在时”； ③提示：仔细审题，不要遗漏要点，并进一步做出补充，并且在列举建议时注意衔接词语的使用，使前后过渡自然，行文流畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步：自我介绍，提出自己的演讲主题。 第二步：列举保护树木的原因，即树木对我们非常重要，进而列举保护树木的建议。 第三步：进行总结，鼓励大家一起行动起来。 [亮点词汇] ①be helpful to对……有帮助 ②provide sb with向某人提供…… ③cut down砍倒 ④be supposed to do应该做某事 [亮点句型] ①They also provide us with fruits and wood，which makes it convenient for us to live. (which引导的非限制性定语从句） ②Since the trees are so important to us, it is time to think of some ways to protect them.（since引导的原因状语从句） 试卷第6页，共7页 9 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$