2025年中考英语二轮复习阅读还原技巧指导课件

初中英语阅读还原解题技巧 执教：熊河中学 樊利 1 2 3 A B C D E Reading is a game. I Let’s play a Game 2 阅读还原题型特点 II 形式：5选5 文体：记叙文、说明文 词数：200-250左右 结构：总分，分总，总分总 句子特点：主旨句，总结句，过渡句等 步骤：1、首读文章，初步了解，知大意 2、初读选项，画关键词，暗排序 3、再读文章，抓过渡词，找逻辑 4、带入选项，复读文章，细核定 排除法，先易后难，巧解题。 How to find the clues（线索）in the article 设空位置 段首 段中 段尾 big clues 全文末 主题句 过渡句 总结句 主旨句 III Everyone cares about his or her image(形象).What about you? 1 Have you ever done the following little things to hurt yours? You don't let people get out of buses or elevators before you get in.It is not good to push yourself into the crowd who's trying to get out anyway. 2 . You don’t cover your mouth while coughing.According to Live Science，one cough can release(释放)as much as 3，000 droplets of saliva(唾沫星子). 3 Covering your mouth is not a choice but an absolute must. 4 You think your music taste is great?Perfect,go to study music,to become a DJ,but please don't push your music taste onto other people. You are rude to waiters.Imagine working for 12 hours,always on your feet,and then dealing with the most rude customers?Yeah,don't be that person who thinks waiters have to deal with your bad attitude. Common sense is not so common. 5__ A.You listen to music without headphones B.Some little things can hurt your image. C.Just stand aside,let people out,and then get in. D.And they can fly as fast as 50 miles per hour. E.Please watch your behavior and be polite in public. 设空特点 在公共场合，我们要注意自己的行为举止，做一个有礼貌的人。结构：总-分-总 Everyone cares about his or her image(形象).What about you? 1 Have you ever done the following little things to hurt yours? ... Common sense is not so common. 5__ 段首 主旨句 A.You listen to music without headphones. B.Some little things can hurt your image. C.Just stand aside,let people out,and then get in. D.And they can fly as fast as 50 miles per hour. E.Please watch your behavior and be polite in public. 点明主旨 B 全文末 E 过渡句 主旨句 You don't let people get out of buses or elevators before you get in.It is not good to push yourself into the crowd who's trying to get out anyway. 2 . You don’t cover your mouth while coughing.According to Live Science，one cough can release(释放)as much as3，000 droplets of saliva(唾沫星子). 3 Covering your mouth is not a choice but an absolute must. 4 You think your music taste is great?Perfect,go to study music,to become a DJ,but please don't push your music taste onto other people. A.You listen to music without headphones. C.Just stand aside,let people out,and then get in. D.And they can fly as fast as 50 miles per hour. A 中间段首句 本段主题 上下文承接 段中 段尾 总结推理 衔接过渡 C D Florence Nightingale was named after her birthplace, Florence, Italy. When she was almost one year old, she returned with her family to England. Florence often helped her mother deliver food to the poor. As she grew older, she decided to become a nurse. Her family was shocked because nursing was not a respected(受人尊敬的） job._______ She studied books on medicine. Later she visited hospitals in France, Germany and Ireland and learned everything she could. A. There was no running water and no heat. B. They soon realized that Florence knew what she was doing. C. But Florence stuck to her decision. 转折关系 however; but; instead; though/ although/ ; while… Challenge 1 C 段中 过渡句 衔接作用 Unlike our peers（同龄人）, older people have a better understanding of life. ________ So we can learn more from their seasoned knowledge. A. That's because they have already been through it. B. However, we can avoid them if we listen to and learn from our elders. D. This year, not only did he make the team, but also he was the captain. 因果关系 because; since; so; as a result; so/ such...that… A Challenge 2 段中 过渡句 解释说明 并列关系 递进关系 常用逻辑衔接词 转折关系 因果关系 例证关系 and; some... others; ;first, second, third… on the one hand...on the other hand... also; as well; too;what’s more; besides; not only…but also… however; but; instead; though/ although/ ; while… because; since; so; as a result; so/ such...that… for example; such as; like ,in other words,that is to say... How to find the clues in the article small clues 关键词 III A. Take an interest. B. Exercise also lowers stress. C. The test result was really amazing! D. In fact, there is a lot that you can do to improve your memory. E. Grouping numbers may help you to remember them. 复现 同样语义同一形式的词汇在语篇中反复出现的形式：同词复现，同义复现，反义复现，同类复现等。 Take physical exercise. Physical exercise is important for your memory, because it increases your heart rate(心率)and sends more oxygen(氧气) to your brain, and that makes your memory work better. [5]___________ As we know, too much presssure is very bad for the memory. 同词复现&同义复现 B My brother tried out for the football team last year and did not make it. Many of his peers told him to give up on the sport forever. But my father helped him realize that giving up was not the answer. Then my brother practiced harder. ________ In the end, older people can help us make the right decisions when we are in difficulties. 代词 为避免重复，常用人称代词，不定代词，指示代词，反身代词等，以及such和so指代前文提到的内容。 段中 并列关系 A. That's because they have already been through it. B. However, we can avoid them if we listen to and learn from our elders. C. This year, not only did he make the team, but also he was the captain. C 1 They had few choices. Most of the programs were silly. Today we usually have over a hundred programs to choose from. In one hour, we can learn about ancient Egypt(古埃及) and planets traveling around other stars. TV can be educational. 2 Lastly, todays students use TV watching as a prize for finishing their homework. Television does not keep us from our homework. Instead, it encourages us to do it. 3__ So students should be allowed to watch TV on school nights. Do you agree with me? A. It shows us more things than textbook can. B. Parents also remember what TV was like in the old days. C. This is totally different from the way our parents used television. D. Our lives are busier than our parents when they went to school. C Challenge 3 B A 反义复现 主要论述应该允许学生在上学日的晚上看电视的原因。 阅读拼图 五选五 句与句 逻辑关系 设空 位置 关键词复现 代词提示 例证 15 Ultimate Challenge Pakistani girl Malala Yousafzai is the youngest ever to win the Nobel Peace Prize. 1___ Born in Swat Valley in Pakistan in 1997，Malala lived a quiet life until 2009，when the Taliban(塔利班)，an Islamic organization of violence(暴力)took control of her village. 2 They believe educating girls is against Islam.But Malala didn’t agree.She wouldn’t give up her education and kept going to school. 3 ＂What is wrong with us girl students?We want all girls to get their schools back，＂she wrote.Her hard work encouraged many young girls in Swat Valley. 4 On Oct 9,2012,when Malala was taking a bus home,a Taliban man got on the bus with a gun in hand.A bullet immediately hit her in the face.Luckily,the shot didn't kill her.She was taken to a hospital in the UK.The shot didn't kill her courage,either. 5 Her courage made her famous. She has spoken at the United Nations,met world leaders and written a book,I Am Malala. On Oct.10，2013，the EU awarded Malala their top human rights prize.They said，＂She is an icon(符号）of courage for all teenagers who dare to follow their aspirations(愿望).” A.However,her actions also put her in dange. B.They stopped girls from getting an education. C.Now she is still calling for education rights for girls. D.And she started to write a blog against the Taliban. E.She has become the voice of girls through the world. 描述一个普通女孩不畏险阻敢于发声的故事。夹叙夹义文，总-分-总结构。 主旨句 E 解释关系，与下文 同构词复现 B 递进关系，承上启下 D 主题句，引出段落 A 递进关系，承上启下 C 17 Practice makes perfect. Thank you $$