广东省惠州市博罗县华科教育2024-2025学年八年级下学期第一次段考英语试卷

华科教育2025年春季学期八年级第一次段考英语科试题 命题人：洪叶子 一、听说应用(本大题共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分；A 、B 、C 、D 部分为听力理解，E 部分为 情景对话) A．听句子(本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 根据所听句子的内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 B．听对话(本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第 6 小题。 （ ）6. How does Mark feel now? A. Happy. B. Bored. C. Tired. 听第二段对话，回答第 7 小题。 （ ）7. When will Sarah be free? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 听第三段对话，回答第 8 小题。 （ ）8. What does the man advise the woman to take? A. An umbrella. B. A thick coat. C. A pair of gloves. 听第四段对话，回答第 9 小题。 （ ）9. Whose model spaceship is it? A. It's Jane's. B. It's Frank's. C. It's Jack's. 听第五段对话，回答第 10 小题。 （ ）10. What does the boy want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. An astronaut. 听第六段对话，回答第 11~12 小题。 （ ）11. Where did Tracy work during the summer vacation (假期)? A. In a library. B. In a park. C. In a history museum. （ ）12. What was Tracy like before? A. Shy. B. Serious. C. Brave. 听第七段对话，回答第 13~15 小题。 （ ）13. Why does Sam invite Jenny to have dinner with him? A. Today is his birthday. B. He passed his driving test. C. He wants to thank Jenny for her help. （ ）14. How will they go to the restaurant? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By underground. （ ）15. What is the restaurant famous for? A. Its service. B. Its environment. C. Its food. C．听短文(本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 （ ）16. When did Amy travel through China? A. In 2020. B. In 2021. C. In 2022. （ ）17. Where did Amy sleep during her trip? A. In the hotel. B. In her car. C. In a farm house. （ ）18. How was the weather that morning? A. Snowy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. （ ）19. What did Amy want to get from the woman? A. Some eggs. B. Some milk. C. Some water. （ ）20. What did Amy send to the woman? A. Letters. B. Postcards. C. Photos. D．听填信息(本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 你将听到的是玛丽对一场车祸的描述，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 A car accident Time Last Saturday morning Weather 21.______ Place On the way to a bookshop Event A 22.______ car hit a tree People in the car Driver: He had short fair hair. He hurt his 23.______. Passengers（乘客）： The woman hurt her 24. ______ arm. The little boy was safe but felt very afraid. Result（结果） Mary called 911. The doctors took them to the 25._____. E.情景对话(本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Harry: Hey, Daisy. (26)________ Daisy: Hi, Harry. I'm making some beef noodles. I'm a little hungry. Harry: (27)__________ I only ate a little for lunch today. A. So am I. B. Yes, I am. C. What are you doing? D. Where did you buy the pizza? E. What did you buy for your lunch? F. There is a piece of pizza on the table. Daisy: Then have some noodles with me. Harry: Thanks, but I don't like noodles. Daisy: (28)__________ You can have it if you don't mind. Harry: Wow! The pizza smells so nice. What's that on top? Daisy: It's cheese. Harry: I love cheese. It makes the pizza taste better. (29)______ Daisy: I bought it at Galaxy Restaurant. We can go there together after we finish eating. Are you free? Harry: (30)_________ I want to buy some pizza there too. 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1 分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My parents took me to Japan when I was little. 31._____ I came back, I became good at Japanese.“Can I do something useful with my Japanese?” I asked 32. ______. Then, one day, I got 33.______ good chance. Everyone was afraid of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome(SARS)(非典), so I 34._______ at home with nothing to do. My father bought me a Japanese book. “Why don't you translate(翻译) it into Chinese? It will be better than playing computer 35.______ all day.” I promised to translate 2, 000 words each day. But later I found it was hard 36._______ the promise. After translating three pages(页), I lost interest in the book. 37._____ bad I felt! I felt as if two people were fighting 38.______ my heart. One said, “Keep working hard, and you'll do well！” But the other one said, “Go and play! It will be 39.______ than translating.” I stood up 40.________ and wanted to turn off the computer. But then I thought of what my parents had told me，“Whatever you do, don't stop halfway.” So I went on with it. ( )31.A. Because B. When C. Since ( )32. A. my B. mine C. myself ( )33. A. an B. the C. a ( )34.A. stay B. stays C. stayed ( )35. A. game B. games C. game's ( )36. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping ( )37. A. What B. What a C. How ( )38.A. in B. with C. about ( )39. A. interesting B. more interesting C. the most interesting ( )40. A. slower B. slowly C. slowness 三、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。 A young man from Xi' an didn't pass the Graduate School Entrance Examination(研究生入学考试). He was sad and couldn't help 41 his father who died two years ago. So he sent a text message to the phone number that his father used when he was 42 . The young man told his father his 43 and how much he missed him. To his surprise, he received an unexpected text message from the phone number. He was 44 to face difficulties in life bravely. The phone number belongs to Mr. Gao now—a 45 man. At first, he thought it was a text message sent by mistake. After reading it 46 , he thought the man who had sent the text message must have had some difficulties and needed to be encouraged. He decided to 47 the text message after thinking twice. He told the young man the life road was sometimes difficult but he would get better and better if he kept trying. The young man was moved and showed 48 to Mr. Gao. Many people were 49 by the story, too. Try to give the people in need a hand. Even a small 50 can make a great difference to their lives. ( )41. A. leaving B. missing C. protecting D. changing ( )42. A. alive B. dead C. happy D. afraid ( )43. A. habits B. hobbies C. kindness D. sadness ( )44. A. made B. hated C. encouraged D. allowed ( )45. A. humorous B. shy C. kind D. strict ( )46. A. carefully B. angrily C. easily D. happily ( )47. A. make up B. reply to C. write about D. count down ( )48. A. risks B. love C. feelings D. thanks ( )49. A. moved B. cheated C. hurt D. beaten ( )50. A. trouble B. part C. help D. place 四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答案填在对应的答题卡上。 A． Attention, Students! Beach Party Comes! We will hold an outdoor party in Fulong on July 10. Activities 1. Bike riding or hiking from the Student Centre to the beach 2. A cookout（野炊）on the beach 3. Swimming and sailing contests You should bring sun cream, sunglasses, hats, swimsuits, hiking shoes, and personal items Deadline（最后期限）for signing up Friday, June 28 Fee $300 per person Meet at the Student Centre at 9:30 am, July 10. ( )51. Which of the following shouldn’t students bring? A. Swimsuits B. Sunglasses. C. Food D. Hiking shoes ( )52. Anita wants to join the party, so she must sign up before______. A. June 10 B. June 28 C. July 10 D. July 28 ( )53. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To tell students not to go to the bench B. To teach students how to cook C. To make money for students D. To invite more students to join the party ( )54.Which of the following is TRUE? A.The party will start at night. B. Students will have a party at the Student Centre. C. Each student should pay $300 for the party. D. Students will meet on the beach at 9:30am. ( )55. Which kind of text is the passage? A. A diary. B. Newspaper. C. A poster. D. A storybook. B. If you find yourself feeling a little less cheerful than you were when days are going from summer to autumn, it’s not your imagination: There is a cause that you're more likely to feel down in the cooler months. “It’s real,” said Kathryn Roecklein, a teacher at the University of Pittsburgh. “The changes don’t always affect（影响）everyone in the same way,” she said. “But seasonal mood（情绪）changes often have something to do with feeling tired, not wanting to be around people, losing interest in favourite activities and changes in sleep-you may have trouble sleeping or want to sleep more than usual.” “There are a lot of causes why our moods might change with the season, but a big thing is ______. The hours of a day, which are shortest in winter and longest in summer, are the main causes,” said Roecklein. Sunsets are on their way to getting earlier and earlier as soon as autumn begins, so it’s not surprising if you feel those mood changes around the same time. One key point to remember about the “winter blues” is that it’s not a problem we cannot solve. Here are a few things you can do. First, get yourself bathed in the sun. A walk outside in the sun in the morning will surely make you feel better. Secondly, eat right. Try more fruit and vegetables and drink plenty of water. Besides, make time for your friends. It is said that a good talk with your best friend makes your day. ( )56.Why do people usually seem less cheerful in autumn than in summer? A.Because they can’t enjoy summer holidays. B.Because it’s only their imagination. C.Because the nights are shorter than days. D.Because cooler months make people feel down. ( )57.Which of the following is the most suitable word for the blank “_______” in Paragraph3? A.wind B. moon C.time D.food ( )58. What do the underlined words “winter blues” in Paragraph4 mean? A.Feeling down in winter. B. Loving thick blue clothes. C.Painting houses blue in winter. D. Listening to blues in winter. ( )59. What is the writer’s advice to deal with “winter blues”? a.walk in the sun b. take a bath often c. meeting friends d. eat less vegetables e. drinking more A. a, b, c B. b, c, d C. a, c, d D. a, c, e ( )60. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Feeling Down in Hotter Months B. What Causes Seasonal Mood Changes C. Why We Feel Sad in Fall D. Coping with Seasonal Blues C. 配对阅读。左栏是五名同学的旅行经历，右栏是七处广东省著名景点的信息。请将旅游经历和景点信息进行匹配，选项中有两项为多余项。 （ ）61. Tired of the noisy city life, Jay chose to get closer to nature last vacation. In a town, he tasted a lot of fruit and got much fresh air. （ ）62. Last year, by following his teacher to a historic town, Li Jun learned more about the development of the old town in modern society. （ ）63. During the National Day holiday, Liu Ming visited many ancient temples（寺）and a great lotus pond（莲花池）. （ ）64. On his trip, Peng Hong found that the seafood dishes were very tasty. He would like to explore that town again. （ ）65. On summer vacation, Ma Jia traveled to Foshan. She really likes the handmade products there. A.Lianjiangkou Town is an old town of more than 2,000 years. It is famous for delicious seafood dishes. In the town, you can walk along the ancient streets and feel the good old days. B.Doumen Town is a town built during the Nansong Dynasty. As a tourist town, she has many key tourist places such as Jingtai Temple, Doumen Ancient Street, etc. C.Xiqiao Town is famous for making cloth by hand, and you'll have a great chance to find something you like. D.You can see a thick forest and fresh fruit in Fenghuang Town. 90% of her land is forest, so it is known as a “Natural Oxygen（氧气）Bar”. E.Located in the southwest of Lianjiang, Anpu Town is at the mouth of Jiuzhou River. It dates back to the Ming Dynasty and is one of the “Top Four Ancient Towns in Guangdong”. F.Shawan Old Town has a history of 800 years. The town is famous for its over 100 ancient temples. The lotus pond lies at the west gate of the town. It's a relaxing and refreshing place to visit. G.In the South Central of Guangdong Province, Tangxia Town starts from the Song Dynasty and enjoys a history of over 1,000 years. Nowadays, the town is seeing great development. 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分） 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确，意义相符的单词。 student immediate choose one but we succeed in year he return however For a long time, the astronaut had seemed far from Gui Haichao until the researcher became a member of the Astronaut Centre of China. The 36-year-old man from Yunnan Province is the 66.______ Chinese civilian(平民)to fly in space. In 2005, Gui became a (n)67._____ at Beihang University, studying spacecraft design(航天器设计)and engineering. In the following years, Gui studied at Beihang and left school 68._____ 2014 with a doctor's degree in spacecraft design. After two years of study at York University in Toronto, he 69._____ to Beihang as a teacher in September 2017. In the spring of 2018, Gui and his workmates were told that China had decided to 70._____ astronauts. Gui has been a fan of space exploration(探索)for many 71._____ and sometimes dreamed of doing his research in space. So he 72._____ came to take part. After some tests, Gui 73._____ and started training at the Astronaut Center of China. Gui told Wang Yue that the training was difficult for him. “74._____ he didn’t give up and tried to pass all tests,”Wang said. Thanks to 75._____ hard work, Gui was chosen as an astronaut for Shenzhou-16. The professor said he felt lucky to fly into space. 6、 读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A、回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读以下短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 How much do you know about China’s space dream? And why is China’s lunar probe (月球探测器) called Chang’e? First, here is an old story about Chang’e flying to the moon thousands of years ago. After Houyi shot(射)the nine suns, he married a beautiful lady. Her name was Chang’e. They loved each other. However, a bad man wanted to take away Houyi’s medicine when Houyi was not at home. Chang’e knew it and took the medicine. Then she found herself flying away from the earth and got to the moon. Chang’e cried sadly as she could never go back to the earth again. Finally, she decided to live on the moon because she could see the earth every day. During the Ming Dynasty(朝代), the Chinese made the first rocket(火箭). On 24th April 1970, China sent its first satellite(人造卫星)into space. On 15th October 2003, Yang Liwei went into space in Shenzhou Ⅴ spacecraft. On 17th June 2021, three astronauts went into space in Shenzhou Ⅻ spacecraft. They lived for three months in China’s space station. On 5th June 2022, Shenzhou XⅣ spacecraft went into space. In August, Chen Dong, Cai Xuzhe and Liu Yang had their first spacewalk. In the near future, Chinese Space Station may be the only space station when the International Space Station retires(退役). By then, China's space dream will not only for Chinese people but also for the world. 76. How many suns did Houyi shoot? 77. Why did Chang’e decided to live on the moon? 78. When did China send its first satellite into space? 79. How long did the three astronauts live in China’s space station in 2021? 80. What may happen when the International Space Station retires? B、书面表达（本题15分） 中国梦牵引航天梦，航天梦助推中国梦。为了纪念中国航天事业的卓越成就，不断发扬中国航天精神，我国专门将每年的4月24日定为中国航天日（Space Day of China）。假如你也有一个航天梦，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文，谈谈你的梦想。 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名； 3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题、开头和结尾已经给出，不计入词数。 My Space Dream Do you have a space dream? I have one._________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am sure that I can make my dream come true! $$