湖南省娄底市新化县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024年下学期八年级上册英语期末测试卷 听力原文及答案 A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．W: Where did you go on vacation? M: Oh. I went to the beach and it was so exciting. 2．W: Is science your favorite subject? M: No, it isn’t. I think music is more interesting than science. 3. W: I play games every day. How about you, Tim? M: I’m so busy. I only play it once a month. 4．W: I think action movies are exciting and interesting. What about you, Mike? M: They’re too noisy. I don’t like them. 5．W: Do you know your birthday, Jack? M: Yes, my birthday is coming soon. Today is January 6th. My birthday is the day after tomorrow. B) 请听下面五段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 6-7：W: What would you like to make,Nick? M: The Thanksgiving turkey. W:How are you going to make it? M:First, put it in salt water for two hours.Then, cook it in the oven. W: Good.Is that Ok? M: well, It takes time, at least three hours. 8-9: M: Lisa. Would you like to watch a football game with me this afternoon? W: Yes, I'd love to. When does it begin,Tom? M:It begins at a quarter to three. W: OK. Let's meet at the school gate at 2:30. 10-11: M:Lucy. Dad's birthday is coming, Do you have any idea? W:I'm going to make a cake for him. What about you? M:I'll buy him a T-shirt. W: Sounds great! Mum has ordered some flowers. M: Wonderful! Dad must be very glad. 12-14:M:Hi, Nina, What are you going to do after you return from New York? W: I'm going to stay in the city. M: What are you going to do this summer? W: I'm going to to hike with my friends. We have done it for three times. M: What will you do there? W: We'll do many things. In the morning, we'll go swimming and fishing. In the afternoon. we'll play football and tennis. We'll get together at night .We’ll sing and dance. M: That sounds wonderful. I hope you have a good time. W. You too. See you in September. 15-17:W: Alex, who is your best friend? M: My best friend is Paul. W: I don’t know Paul. Is he taller than you? M: No, I’m a little taller than him. W: You like sports. Does he like sports, too? M: Yes. Paul plays baseball three times a week. He also likes playing tennis. We often play tennis on weekends. W: You are very serious. Is Paul serious, too? M: No, he is very funny and outgoing. Jenny, I think you are much more serious than us. W: Er, maybe. 请听一段独白，回答第18至第20小题。 There was a concert in the Town Theater. The tickets were expensive,but Susan bought one. She went there early and listened to the singers carefully. She likes music very much. Every day she gets up early and sings by the lake behind her house. Miss Smith, her music teacher, often teaches her how to sing well. Susan often sings to her friends and classmates. They like to listen to her. She hopes to be a singer. Miss Smith thinks the girl will be famous if she works hard. 听力：1-10: AACCB CACAA 11-20: BBCAA BBCAB 阅读：21-35: BCAAB BCCBA CEADC. 完型填空：36-45: ABBCA BBACA 语法填空：46. stronger 47.a 48.factories 49. usually 50. takes. 51. because 52. them 53. to move 54. In. 55. will be 任务型阅读： 56. An American man called Paul Mike Ashton.Paul Mike Ashton./ Bao BaoXiong. 57. NO, it doesn't.(如只回答"NO."扣一分) 58.Ashton became popular after he shared a video of him asking his sister“City bu city?” on the Great Wall. 59. 你可用它来形容某事物是否具有都市感和现代化. 60. Now, people all over the world around the world can learn more about Chinese ways of life. 作文例文： Tina is my best friend. We have something in common, but we also have differences in some aspects. I am tall and thin and have long straight hair.She is taller and a little fatter than me. I am quiet and shy, and I usually read books for an hour every day and I like watching news. But Tina is different from me. She likes watching action movies and exercises four or five times a week. So, she is healthy and happy. Though we are different, we have been friends for many years. We both want to go to the same university and want to be reporters. I like my best friend. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$新化县2024年下期期末质量监测八年级上册英语听力测试现在开始。第一节请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, where did you go on vacation? I went to the beach and . IT was so exciting. One, where did you go on vacation? I went to the beach and that was so exciting. Two, is science your favorite subject? No, IT isn't. I think music is more interesting than science. Two, is science your favorite subject? No, IT isn't. I think music is more interesting than science. Three, I play games every day. How about you, tim? I'm so busy. I only play IT once a month. Three, I play games every day. How about you, tim? I'm so busy. I only play IT once a month. For I think action movies are exciting and interesting. What about you, mike? They're too noisy. I don't like them. For I think action movies are exciting and interesting. What about you, mike? They're too noisy. I don't . like them. Five, do you know your birthday, jack? Yes, my birthday is coming soon. Today is january every six. My birthday is the day after tomorrow. Do you know your birthday, jack? Yes, my birthday is coming soon. Today is january every six. My birthday is the day after tomorrow. 第二节请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。请听第六段材料，回答第六、七小题。What would you like to make, nick. the thanksgiving turkey? How are you going . to make IT? First put IT in salt water for two hours, then cook IT . in the oven. good. Is that okay? Well, IT takes time, at least . three hours. What would you like to make, nick, the . thanksgiving turkey? How are you going to make IT? First put IT in salt water for two hours, then cook IT in the oven. good. Is that okay? Well. IT takes time, at least three hours. 请听第七段材料回答第八、九小题。Lisa, would you like to watch a football game with me this afternoon? Yes, i'd love to. When does that begin? Tom IT begins . at a quarter . to three. Okay, let's meet at the school gate at two thirty. Lisa, would you like to watch a football game with me this afternoon? Yes, i'd love to. When does that begin? Tom IT . begins at a quarter . to three. Okay, let's meet at the school gate at two thirty. 请听第八段材料回答第十至第十一小题。Lucy, dad, birthday is coming. Do you have any idea? I'm going to make a cake for him. What about you? I'll buy him AT shirt. Sounds great. Mom has ordered some flowers. wonderful. Dad must be very glad. Lucy, dad, birthday is coming. Do you have any idea? I'm going to make a cake for him. What about you? I'll buy him AT shirt. Sounds great. Mom has ordered some flowers. wonderful. Dad must be very glad. 请听第九段材料回答第十二至第十四小题。Hi tina. What are you going to do after you return from new york? I'm going to stay in the city. What are you going to do this summer? I'm going to to hike with my friends. We have done IT for three times. What will you do there? We'll do many things in the morning. We'll go swimming and fishing in the afternoon. We'll play football and tennis. We'll get together at night. We'll sing and dance. That sounds wonderful. I hope you have a good time. You too see you in september. Hi tina. What are you going to do after you return from new york? I'm going to stay in the city. What are you going to do this summer? I'm going to to hike with my friends. We have done IT for three times. What will you do there? We'll do many things in the morning. We'll go swimming and fishing in the afternoon. We'll play football and tennis. We'll get together at night. We'll sing and dance. That sounds wonderful. I hope you have a good time. You too see you in september. 请听第十段材料回答第15至第十七小题。Alex, who is your best friend? My best friend is paul. I don't know paul. Is he taller than you? No, i'm a little taller than him. You like sports. Does he like sports too? Yes, pol plays baseball three times a week. He also likes playing tennis. We often play tennis on weekends. You are very serious, is more serious too? No, he is very funny and outgoing. Jenny, I think you are much more serious than us. or maybe. Alex, who is your best friend? My best friend is paul. I don't know paul. Is he taller than you? No, i'm a little taller than him. You like sports. Does he like sports too? Yes, paul plays baseball three times a week. He also likes playing tennis. We often play tenison weekends. You are very serious. Is paused serious too? No, he is very funny and outgoing. Jenny, I think you are much more serious than us. maybe. 请听第十一段材料回答第十八至第二十小题。There was a concert in the town theater. They take IT very expensive, but Susan bought one. SHE went there early and listen to the singers carefully. He likes music very much every day. He gets up early and things by the lake behind her house. ms. Smith, her music teacher, often teaches her how to say, well, Susan often things to her friends and classmates. They like to listen to her. SHE hopes to be a singer. Mmh thinks the girl will be famous if he works hard. There was a concert in the town theater. The tickets were expensive, but Susan bought one. SHE went there early and listen to the singers carefully. He likes music very much every day. He gets up early and things by the lake behind her house. Miss smith, her music teacher, often teaches her how to sing well. Susan often sing to her friends and classmates. They like to listen to her. He hopes to be a singer. Miss Smith thinks the girl will be famous if he works hard. 听力部分测试到此结束，请同学们继续做笔试部分的试题。 2024 年下学期八年级期末质量监测试题 英 语 第 1版 共 6 版 2024 年下学期八年级期末质量监测试题 英 语 总分：100 分 时间：100 分钟 第一部分 听力理解 （共两节，20 小题，满分 20 分） 第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话读两遍。 ( )1. Where did the man go on vacation? A. To the beach. B. To the mountain. C. To the forest. ( )2. Which subject does the boy like best? A. Music. B. Science. C. Art. ( )3. How often does Tim play games? A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Once a month. ( )4. What does Mike think of action movies? A. Exciting. B. Interesting. C. Noisy. ( )5. When is Jack’s birthday? A. On January 6th. B. On January 8th. C. On January 7th. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 ( )6. What will Nick do before cooking the turkey? A. Cut it into pieces. B. Put some gravy. C. Put it in salt water. ( )7. How long will it take to cook the turkey in the oven? A. Three hours. B. Two hours. C. One hour. 听第七段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 ( )8. What do Lisa and Tom plan to watch? A. A talent show B. A movie. C. A football game. ( )9. When will the speakers meet? A. At 2:30. B. At 2:45 C. At 3:15. 听第八段材料，回答第 10、11 题。 ( )10. What will Lisa do for her father? A. Make a cake. B. Buy a T-shirt. C. Order some flowers. ( )11. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Classmates. 听第九段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。 ( )12. Where will Nina be after coming back? A. In the country. B. In the city. C. In New York. 2024 年下学期八年级期末质量监测试题 英 语 第 2版 共 6 版 ( )13. How many times has Nina gone hiking? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. ( )14. What will Nina and her friends do when they go hiking? A. Swim, fish, sing, dance, play football and tennis. B. Swim, boat, play football and basketball. C. Sing, swim and play basketball. 听第十段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。 ( )15. Who is taller, Alex or Paul? A. Alex. B. Paul. C. We don’t know. ( )16. What sport does Paul play three times a week? A. Football B. Baseball. C. Tennis. ( )17. Who is the most serious? A. Paul. B. Jenny. C. Alex. 听第十一段材料，回答第 18 至第 20 题。 ( )18. Why did Susan buy an expensive ticket? A. Because she has a lot of money. B. Because she won some money. C. Because she likes music very much. ( )19. What does Miss Smith teach in a school? A. Music. B. Math. C. English. ( )20. What does Susan hope to be when she grows up? A. A player. B. A singer. C. A scientist. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，15 小题，满分 30 分） 第一节 阅读下面三篇阅读材料，从各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所提问 题或完成句子的最佳选项。 A ( )21. Who can be a volunteer probably? A. A clever girl. B. An outgoing girl. C. An understanding girl. ( )22. Which job could you get if you were 35 years old? A. A teacher. B. A volunteer. C. A driver. ( )23. What is not mentioned (提及) in the ads (广告)? A. Clothes. B. Age. C. Language. 2024 年下学期八年级期末质量监测试题 英 语 第 3版 共 6 版 B Reading books can improve people’s word bank and imagination, even happiness. However, not everybody enjoys it. Making reading a hobby will make anything better. Here are some tips to make you enjoy it. First, choose the right book. You can ask your friends and family what books they like most. This can give you some ideas on different types of books. Also ask them why they like to read them. It helps you to decide which book you might be interested in. Then you can start with it. Second, reading the book about your favorite movie is always a good idea. Many movies come from books. By reading the books, you can get more details about the stories. Reading in a relaxing and comfortable environment is also important. If you always feel uncomfortable sitting on a hard chair while reading, you probably won’t enjoy your book! Try a backyard or a park. Reading outdoors is always great. What’s more, you can connect with the story while reading . You can connect the story with your own life experiences. Think if you would do like that when you were one of the characters in it. At last, if you only read because you have to, change that. Think of it as an enjoyable and meaningful thing to do. Reading is good for you in the long run (从长远来看). Start with reading one page every day for a week now! ( )24. How many suggestions does the writer give in the passage? A. 4. B. 3. C. 2. ( )25. From Para 4, we know that we can enjoy reading by ________. A. sitting on a hard chair B. connecting with the story C. watching some famous movies ( )26. What’s the structure of this passage? (P1=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. ( )27. Where can we most probably read the passage? A. In an ad. B. In a storybook. C. In a magazine. C In Finland (芬兰), a family came up with a special idea to protect their forest: they let people come and hug the trees. Next summer, the fifth World Tree Hugging Games will happen in Finland. In this game, people do three things: first, hug as many trees as possible in one minute, with each hug lasting at least five seconds. Second, give a whole-hearted hug to one tree for one minute, showing care, love, and respect. Third, people must creatively hug a tree for one minute. Then, the judges will decide the winner. It may sound strange, but the game has a serious meaning: to help people think of nature and save the forest from being cut down. “At first, people thought it was not a clever way,” Riitta, the owner of a forest said, “but not in a bad way. People of Finland like to do unusual things and not be too serious, especially in the countryside and forest.” 2024 年下学期八年级期末质量监测试题 英 语 第 4版 共 6 版 In a recent survey, over 80% of people said the forest is important to them. Finland is heavily covered in forests, with over 70% of its land being forested. What makes the tree-hugging program work well is that it’s not just about saving the forest; it also gives a good feeling to the visitors, like a hug does. “I enjoy taking people into the forest and seeing the change in them. The trees don’t judge them—they can be who they are,” said Ritta. ( )28. How long does it take to play in the game ? A. 5 seconds. B. 1 minute. C. 3 minutes. ( )29. Why are the World Tree Hugging Games held? A. To ask people to exercise. B. To ask people protect nature. C. To get people to learn more about trees. ( )30. What does the underlined word “it” in Para. 2 refer to? A. The game. B. The forest. C. The visitor. ( )31. What can we learn from the passage? A. Riitta is the first winner of the game. B. The hugging game is held in winter C. Many Finns care much about forests. 第二节 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项 中有一项为多余选项。 Clay pots（砂锅）have a history of more than 5,000 years in China. People like to use clay pots to cook because they can keep the dishes warm for a long time. 32 Small pots with short handles（柄）are for cooking dishes like noodles and rice. They can make the food cooked quickly, and the handles make them easy to carry. 33 One of the most popular clay pot dishes is clay pot rice, or “baozaifan”. 34 People in Guangdong call the clay pot “baozai”. That’s why people call clay pot rice baozaifan. It’s easy to cook baozaifan. First, put some rice in the clay pot and pour some water into it. Then cook it for about 30 minutes. Next, cut up some meat and vegetables. 35 Before enjoying it, you can add some soy sauce（酱油）and salt to it. 根据短文内容，从方框中选出四个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。 A. And larger and deeper clay pots are used to stew（炖）meat and different vegetables. B. You can enjoy the delicious food. C. When the rice is almost cooked, put the meat and vegetables on it. D. Baozaifan comes from Guangdong. E. There are clay pots of different shapes and sizes. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，计 25 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，计 15 分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项。 Every day, Fox 36 his mother that he would catch Hen for dinner that night. 37 Hen was smart and 38 . When she left to the market, she locked her front door. When she came home, she locked (锁 ) herself inside. She put her key in her pocket. And she always kept her scissors (剪刀) in her pocket, too. One day, Fox had a 39 . It was cold that day. Before breakfast, Hen ran to the outside to get some sticks. Hen wasn’t looking. Fox went into her house. Hen came back inside. To her 40 , Fox stood over her with a big smile on his face. 2024 年下学期八年级期末质量监测试题 英 语 第 5版 共 6 版 He caught her and put her inside a large bag. Hen was fat. After taking the bag for a long way, Fox had to sit down to rest. Soon he fell asleep and snored (打鼾) 41 . Hearing that, Hen decided to cut a hole in the bag with her scissors. Then she placed two large rocks inside the bag. When she finished, she ran back home and locked her door. Fox woke up. He took the bag and put it over his shoulder (肩膀). The rocks were as heavy as the hen, so he did not find the 42 . Fifteen minutes later, he was back home. Fox’s mother 43 the boiling water. Fox opened the bag, the 44 fell into the pot. Fox’s mother said. “What a fine soup we will have today, made from nothing but rocks and water!” Fox was upset. He said, “Sorry, mum. I don’t know what happened. Surely, tomorrow we will 45 that pot with a big, juicy hen.” （ ）36．A．promised B．decided C．discussed （ ）37．A．So B．But C．Or （ ）38．A．creative B．careful C．careless （ ）39．A．plant B．planet C．plan （ ）40．A．surprise B．sadness C．anger （ ）41．A．quietly B．loudly C．quickly （ ）42．A．difficulty B．difference C．disagreement （ ）43．A．prepared B．predicted C．polluted （ ）44．A．rockets B．roles C．rocks （ ）45．A．fill B．cover C．help 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，计 10 分） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每 空最多不超过三个单词）。 People may often see robots in some movies. The robots in the movies are 46 (strong), faster and cleverer than people. In real life, robots are helping humans in 47 lot of ways. People can see many robots in 48 (factory). They 49 (usual) help people do many dangerous, difficult or boring jobs. There are already robots working in American hospitals. At one hospital, a robot 50 (take) meals from the kitchen to sick people’s rooms. It never loses its way 51 it has a map of the hospital in its computer. Some people can’t look after themselves at home and robots can help 52 (they). For example, some people can’t see clearly. They hope 53 (move) around with the help of robots. Scientists are making robot dogs to help these people. 54 the future, some robot dogs will appear in the street. People believe there 55 (be) more and more robots in the near future. They’ll help people make the world more beautiful. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，6 小题，计 25 分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分） 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。 “City bu city?” got popular on Chinese Internet Drinking a cup of milk tea with friends? That's “city”. Riding a bike down Shanghai's Anfu Road? That's quite“city”. Visiting the Great Wall of China? That's not “city”. 2024 年下学期八年级期末质量监测试题 英 语 第 6版 共 6 版 What does “city” mean? If you don't know, let me explain it to you.“City bu city?” is a hot topic on Chinese social media. 59.You can use it to describe whether something is urban(都市的) and modern(现代的) . “City bu city?” was first used by an American man called Paul Mike Ashton. He lives in Shanghai,China. His name on the Internet is“Bao Bao Xiong". He likes sharing travel experiences in China on Douyin and Xiaohongshu. Ashton became popular after he shared a video of him asking his sister“City bu city?” on the Great Wall. Now, the word “city”itself has taken on a new meaning as an adjective (形容词). Ashton himself says that it describes something that happens in the city, but it can also be“something that gives you a great love for life". In recent years, a number of foreign visitors like Ashton have been sharing their experiences of visiting China online. Topics about travel in China are becoming more and more popular. 60.现 在全世界的人都可以了解更多关于中国的生活方式。 And all of these are shown in a more emotional (感性的), friendly and natural way. 根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题。 56. Who created“city bu city?” 57. Does “Climbing Mountain Huang” sound “city”? 58. When did Ashton become popular ? 59. 将划线部分句子翻译成中文。 60 .将划线部分句子翻译成英文。 第二节 书面表达（计 15 分） 你和 Tina 是好朋友，你们有一些共同之处，但也有一些不同之处，请根据下面的表格 内容，写一篇小短文介绍你和你的朋友。 You Tina 外貌 长头发，又高又瘦 （long hair, tall and thin） 长头发，比我高，有点儿胖 (fat) 性格 文静，害羞 (quiet, shy) 比我外向，比我聪明(outgoing, smart) 兴趣爱好 每天阅读一小时，喜欢看新闻 (read books, watch news) 每周运动 4 次，喜欢看动作片 (do exercise, watch action movies) 理想 两人将去上同一所大学，都当记者。 (go to university, journalist) 要求：1. 紧扣要点，语句通顺。 2.不少于 70 词，开头结尾不计入总词数。 3.文章中不得出现真实人名或校名。 Tina is my best friend. We have something in common,