广东省茂名市2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次校际联考英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期第一次校际联考 高一英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考牛号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上 2作答选择题时，选出每小愿答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应腾目选项的斧案信息点 涂黑：如需要收动：用橡皮擦干净后，博进涂其它答案。答案不能答在试卷上， 3非进择墨必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须料在答题卡各题月指定区城内 相应位置上：如需改动，先翅掉原来的答案。然后再写上新的答案：不准使用铅笔和涂改 液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4考生必到保证符遮卡的整袖，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回 说明：笔试分为三第分，总分130分. 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题25分，满分37.5分） 包读下列知文，从每题所给的A。B、C、D四个选项中选山最什选项 Here are four of the most iconic places worldwide.Besides many incredible attractions these landmarks also have great work exchange opportunities.for those looking to save money or have a unique cultural experience Golden Gate Bridge.USA Known for its rustic red color,the Golden Gate Bridge was built in the 1930s and was the tallest and longest suspension bridge in the world The bridge is one of the best icone places in San Francisco.and you can stay in the city on a budget by volunteering at a yoga studio. Banff National Park.Canada Home to alpine peaks,glacial lakes,and the famous lcefields Parkway scenic drive,Banfr is a heaven for lovers of natural beauty and adventure.A cool work exchange to try is this family-run ice cream shop in Twin Butte.just 3.5 hours away from Banff National Park.Stay in a local family home and help with running the shop as well as animal care. Balboa Park.USA The Balboa Park is one of the most visited tourist attractions in San Diego.USA.The park is full of history.architecture.art,and beautitul nature.You could spend an entire day exploring this oasis (of culture in San Diego.Any experienced videographers visiting San Diego should consider this work exchange' The Great Pyramid of Giza.Egypt As the oidest of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.and the only one that still remains well-preserved today,the Great Pyramid of Giza is a truly fantastic sight.It's the largest pyramid in Egypt and was built in the early 2oth Century BC.You can actually work at a guesthouse in Cairo.where you can see the pyramids directly! 扁一莫断试卷功1实其器页 1.What can we know about the Golden Gate Bridee in the USA? A.The longest bridge in the world. B.The best seenie spot in San Francisco. C.Many volunteers at yoga studios D.The bridge with almost a century of history 2.What do Bantf National Park and Balboa Park have in common? A.Full of amazing natural views. B.Home to glacial lakes C.Suitable for adventurous tours. D.Ideal sites for videographers 3.What makes the Great Pyramid of Giza truly wonderful? A.Its location and view. B.Its culture and activities. C.Its height and history D.Its history and preservation. lceland is a northem European country with amazing natural beauty and oceans around There are a number of voleanoes (k).It has a short summer which lasts from June to August. The long winter starts from September and ends next May. Summer in Iceland is a golden season for tourists.Every year.people from all over the world come here to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the exciting whale-seeing In winter.when people in lceland finish their daily work.they will have different special activities to spend the long dark night.Skating,nding snow motorbikes and having parties can really make an exciting night.After all the fun,a hot bath must be the first choice to relax.There are also story-telling activities for children.which can teach them to be strong and kind.The most popular stories are about Christmas in lccland. Because of a long cold winter.Iceland has a short growing season.The food problem was always a headache for lceland in the past.It had to buy most of its food from other countries. Later.when farmers leamed to use lights and underground heat to grow crops (all year round in the greenhouse,things changed a lot. Living in such a nice environment.most people in Iceland live a happy life.According to a survey about happiness made each year in Europe.Iceland is always among the top 3. 4.What does the underlined word"It"refer to in paragraph 1? A.Iceland B.The volcano C.The ocean D.Natural beauty 5.In which part of magazine can you probably find the text? A.Sport.B.Technology .C.Culture. D.Travel 6.Why does leeland have a short growing season? A.Because there is a long cold winter.B.Because there are oceans around. C.Because there is a long hot summer.D.Because there are a number of volcanoes. 7.What can be the best title of the passage? A.Iceland,a Poor Country B.Food Problems in Iceland C.Iceland,an Amazing Country D.Colorful Activities in Iceland 品黄语试卷第2美共8爽 Eco City Farms(生减市农are becoming more popular in cities and towns around the Unites States Eco City Farms in Edmonton.Maryland,is located near shopping centers,car repair shops and homes.The neighborhood is a working-class community().People do not have very much money.And they have limited access to fresh food in markets Over the past two years.the farm has attracted volunteers from the community like Marcy Clark.She schools her four children at home.On a recent day she brought them to Eco City Farms for a lesson.Her son Alston Clark thinks his experience is very valuable."I like coming out here,"he says."You know.you connect with the earth.where your food comes from.You appreciate the food a little bit more." Margaret Morgan started Eco City Farms.She thinks of it as a place where people can leam to live healthier lives."Growing food in a community brings people together."she continues."Every piece of what we do here is a demonstration()to show people everything about how to have an eco-friendly community."she says.From the Eco City Farms people come to know that they are not only growing food and raising chickens and bees.but improving the soil with compost(肥料)made from food waste Eco City Farms is an experimental operation.The farm gets its power not from the local electricity networks,but from the sun with solar panels In winter.the green house use a geothermal(地热system Vegetables can be grown all year.So once a week.all winter long.neighbors like Chris Moss and her three children bike to the farn to pick up a share of the harvest. "I like cating the vegetables "say five-year-old Owen Moss 8.What is mainly talked about in the passage? A.Eco Ciry Farms save a lot of energy. B.Eco City Farms are gaining popularity. C.Eco City Farms are influencing community life. D.Eco City Farms helps the working-class hve better. 9.According to the passage.Eco City Farms are close to the following places EXCEPT A.shopping centers B.car repair shops C.fast-food restaurants D.working-class community 10.What is the author's attitude toward Eco City Farms? A.Enthusiastic(热心的) B.Disappointed C.Surprised. D.Doubtful. 11.In which column()of a newspaper can you most probably read this article? A.People. B.Travel. C.Environment.D.Education. 角一英诗试春剪3项共8要 D Siri is a virtual assistant.applied to electronic devices with the ability to recognize humans'speech.answer questions,make rccommendations and so on.Ask Siri if she's a woman Go ahead,ask about her gender.She'll tell you that she's "genderless".So are many other virtual assistants.But,man,do they ever sound a lot like women?Yes.Culturally.we think of them as ladies.too. If we advocate gender diversity in other areas of daily life.why does our tech sound so female?It would be easy to blame male designers.Pethaps it's influenced by science fiction. But the biggest reason rests in social science."Research indicates there's likely to be greater acceptance of female spcech."says Karl MacDorman,an associate professor at Indiana University who specializes in human-computer communication.MacDorman and his team played male and female voices to people of both genders.and then asked them to identify which they preferred.They reported that both women and men said male voices sounded seemingly indifferent.in comparison. Why do we have such prejudice?Stanford University communication professor Clifford Nass says that people tend to consider female voices to be helpful for them to solve their problems by themselves,while they view male voices as those from authority figures who tell them the answers to their problems. This finding suggests that companies will make a better impression on a broader group of customers with a woman's voice but not just any voice.It has to be based on a brand's personality.Greg Pal.vice president of business development at Nuance Communications,Ine. insists that some brands choose male speakers.lle turned on his iPhone and pulled up the Domino's Pizza app,which has an assistant.Dom.He sounded like his high school English teacher -educated.That's right for a brand attempting to appeal to guys ordering pies before heb据am As voice technology improves,though,designers say diversity will too.Many devices aiready let you customize a voice interface ()Siri can become a sir as you want it-if you take the time to reprogram it. 12.Why does Sin sound female? A.Because it is designed by a female. B.Because it is related to social science. C.Because it is affected by gender prejudice D.Recause it is influenced by science fiction 13.The strength of a virtual assistant with a female voice is that A.it can convey authorities B.it can give direct answers C.it can show warmer feelings D.it can give clearer answers 14.The example of Dom in Domino's Pizza app is used to show that A.the female voice better attracts customers B.the voice needs to match the product's personality C.the male voice begins to be aceepted by customers D.the male voice can be designed to sound like a teacher 高一美语试卷第4页共8奥 15.What is the suitable title of this passage? A.Sir can become a sir. B.Why does Siri sound like a women? C.Siri--a good virtual assistant D.Is Siri genderless 第二节（共5小题：每小恩25分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的敬佳选境。选项中有两项为 多余选项 2050 seems a long way away.but it is not impossible to predict the future though With the speed we are moving now so many amazing things are going to happen in the future. 16?Let's start our predictions The Intemet will be free for everyone. The Intemet is really a key driver these days.But it is not free for everyone yet.There have already been attempts like Facebook's Free Basics.17.there is a very strong possibility that the internet will be free for everyone in the funire. ◆18 With the increasing populanion.it is not very hard to predict that common methods of transportation will not be enough.There will be much heavier traffie on the road.So in this case personal airplanes will be a handy method of transportation for common people. Of course.there will be proper air traffie control for these personal airplanes. Most cancers will be treated successfully 19 It will be a huge achievement in the history of medical seience.Many studies are already showing a trend towards this. Humans will live on other planets There will be great achievements in space research.In the year 2050.humans will be able to live on Mars.We will receive more intelligent signals from space.20 A.Though it hasn't happened yet B.So where is technology going in the future C.The world's population will cross 9.o billion D.What do you think of my predictions of 2050 E.Chances are we will be abie to find the next Earth-like planet F.Personal airplanes will be used widely for short joumeys G.The number of deaths caused by cancers will be greatly reduced 第二部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） I received a private message on Faccbook.It began harmlessly enough:"Hi,girl.Wanted to-21 you to join my next challenge group-We will be22 on fitting in 30 mimutes of exercise and balanced nutrition."It was all becoming too much.Facebook was 23一my life.not me. 高一英请试卷第5更共8页 But what killed Facebook for me was when I 24 a photo and my son asked me how many“1ikes”it had got.1 lis question was a、25_一cal.“Likes'”are signs of acceptance and 26 .I had forgotten they both need to come from within and had 27 set him a bad example To recreate the simplicity of those days and set a 28 example for my son.I deactivated(解除）my Facchook29_,I had been in the habit of 30 Facebook many times a day.so I had to come up with some new hahits.L3] novel and a crossword puzzle book around with me.I rediscovered knitting and yoga classes. I started to32 a few things.My body is fine just the way it is.I have 33 who will help me out when I am in trouble.I do my best to be a good mother and our son is happy and healthy. I stopped looking at the world through my cell phone.I felt completely 34 in the moment.The 35 lett me feeling better about myself.my family.my home and my life.Less social media is more 21.A.invite B.help C.contact D.reward 22.A.commenting B.researching C.focusing D.relying 23.A.ruining B.promoting C.instructing D.running 24.A.posted B.took C.copied D.designed 25.A.warm-up B.wake-up C.follow-up D.come-up 26.A.liberation B.patience C.approval D.sympathy 27.A.unknowingly B.understandingly C.dramancally D.willingly 28.A.major B.healthy C.single D.plain 29.A.assignment B.performance C.platform D.account 30.A.answering B.checking C.designing D.sending 31.A.carried B.bought C.ordered D.reviewed 32.A.expect B.recognize C.treat D.reject 33.A.strangers B.specialists C.opponents D.friends 34.A.responsible B.typical C.present D.confident 35.A.concem B.message C.origin D.break 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下而短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的止确形式， The Chinatown in San Francisco is the 36(big)in America.and also the oldest The climate is mild all year round.37 _(mean)it is always a good time to visit.Now. the majority of residents in Chinatown 38 (be)still ethnie Chinese,many of whom do not speak English 39 (fluent).This allows visitors 40(experience)a real taste of China.Visitors can spend hours just41(explore)the interesting sights.smells. and sounds of China.The stores in the Chinatown offer 42 unique range of souvenirs goods.and clothing All kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine can be found,too,and there are Chinese tea stores.43 visitors can taste and buy varieties of Chinese tea 商英语试卷弟6其其8赏 44perhaps what many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown is 4(it)food.There is Chinese food to suit everyone's taste.with traditional dishes from all over China. 第三节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 单词拼写，请根据所给中文提示或所给英语单词的正确形式填空 46.The city is (do)with small lakes.natural and man--madc,(所给词的话当形式 填空) 47.It can be (embarrass)for children to tell complete strangers ahout such incidents. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48,You can look u useful information in the large_一一（数据库），.（根据汉语提示单词 拼写) 49.Free Wi-Fi is ve中y (方便的)for him to down-load software from the Intemet..(根 据汉语提示单词拼写】 50.She was longing for some peace and (隐私).（根据汉诸提示单拼写） 51.I was very annoyed to find that the cinema was not -(access)to the elderly.(所给 同的适当形式填空) 52.You may choose either one as a (排1口of shipment.(根据汉语提示单词拼) 53.My sister works in a (军用的)hospital.(根据议语提单词拼写) 54.My children are excited to see dolphins in the (海洋)pak(根据汉语提 示单词拼写) 55.Some animals can change their colours according to the .(s1mond(所给词 的话当形式填空) 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 56.假如你是李华，近来政府加大了文物保护的力度，请你以“保护文物(Cultural Relics Protecti如)"为题，用英语为你校英文报写一篇文章。内容包括： 1.文物的承要性： 2保护措施： 3.你的摆法 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.可以适当增知细节，以使行文连贯： 3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Cultural Relics Protection 急一英语试卷第7到共8到 第二节（满分25分） 57、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两设。使之均成一篇完整的短文， "Surprise!"was the first thing I heard when 1 opened the door.My family and friends were all smiling at me.There were colorful balloons all over the house.a big poster saying "HAPPY BIRTHDAY".and of course a cake with 12 candles.It was a wonderful feeling I knew that I had finally turned twelve and I might possibly get the thing I wanted most. i saw my mom and dad coming towards me with a small box which seemed to be a birthday present.When I opened the box.I couldn't believe my cyes.I had really gotten a mobile phone'Throwing myself into their arms.I let out a cry of joy."Thank you!I love you guys!" "You're welcome.We knew this was going to make you happy but we didn't only get you this becanse you tumed twelve.but also because you are doing well in school.We expect you to keep getting good grades." "Of course I will."I said confidently As soon as I got to school the next moming.I was showing off my phone and asking everyone for their number.It was cool how'I got so many contacts on the first day. It felt like 1 didn't even exist in that class anymore.I wouldn't pay much attention to the teachers because 1 was too busy on my phone.However.I didn't get caught using it I am pretty sure that the teacher did notice that I stopped paying attention to her because a week later we took a test and I failed.What was worse.my mom had to sign the test It was hard to show my mom the test.She was used to seeing A's and B's on my tests. Finallv.I showed it to her,and she couldn't helieve it.She was angry but most of all.she was disappointed. 注意： 1t写短文的回数应为150左h: 2读写部分分为两段，时段的平头己洽出， Paragraph 1: Realizing the reason for my failure.my parents started to dislike the fact that I had a phone Paragraph 2. Then I started to wonder if I was wrong. 高一英语试卷第落页共8真 2024-2025学年度第二学期第一次校际联考 高一英语试卷参考答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 1．D 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．B 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 16．B 17．A 18．F 19．G 20．E 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．B 31．A 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．D 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 36．biggest 37．meaning 38．are 39．fluently 40．to experience 41．exploring 42．a 43．where 44．But 45．its 第三节 单词拼写（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）（评分标准参考语法填空） 46．dotted 47．embarrassing 48．database 49．convenient 50．privacy 51．accessible 52．port 53．military 54．ocean 55．surroundings 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 基础写作15分 56．   Cultural Relics Protection When it comes to cultural relic protection, I think it’s very important for us to protect cultural relics. As we all know, cultural relics can help us know a period of history, and contribute to cultural research. Besides, cultural relics are precious wealth left by our ancestors, which play an important role in history. In addition, they can deepen the love for our motherland. What should we do? First, we should make relevant laws and increase the punishment for illegal acts. Second, we should raise awareness of the protection of cultural relics and actively fight for cultural relics. As students, we should be civilized tourists and not destroy cultural relics. 第二节 读后续写25分 57．Realizing the reason for my failure, my parents started to dislike the fact that I had a phone. They said they had noticed that I never paid attention to them. It was like I had my own little world. So they thought we didn't communicate as much with my phone. They regretted having given me a phone, which made me ignore the family and study. Then I started to wonder if I was wrong. A week later I tried going a whole day without a phone and it didn’t go that badly. I had so much fun because I was actually spending time with my family and paying attention to them. From that day, I had a different opinion towards phones. Phones really take you away from the rest of the world. I' m not saying that phones are bad and not to use them, but you do have to spare some time to spend with your family and not get stuck with your phone all day. 答案解析以及写作评分标准 A 【导语】文章体裁为应用文，介绍了世界上四个标志性的地点以及这些地点提供的工作交换机会。主旨是向读者推荐这些著名旅游景点，同时提供了节约成本或有独特文化体验的工作交换机会，让读者在游览这些地方时能够有更加丰富的体验。 1．细节理解题。第一个小标题“Golden Gate Bridge, USA”下“the Golden Gate Bridge was built in the 1930s(金门大桥建于上世纪30年代)”表明金门大桥建于上世纪30年代，使其几乎有一个世纪的历史。故选D项。 2．细节理解题。第二个小标题“Banff National Park, Canada”下“Home to alpine peaks, glacial lakes, and the famous Icefields Parkway scenic drive, Banff is a heaven for lovers of natural beauty and adventure.(班夫国家公园拥有高山峰、冰川湖泊和著名的冰原公路风景道，是自然美景和冒险爱好者的天堂。) ”和第三个小标题“Balboa Park, USA ”下“The park is full of history, architecture, art, and beautiful nature.(这个公园充满了历史、建筑、艺术和美丽的自然风景。) ”表明班夫国家公园和巴尔博亚公园都以其充满令人赞叹的自然之美而闻名，故选A项。 3．细节理解题。第四个小标题“The Great Pyramid of Giza, Egypt”下“As the oldest of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, and the only one that still remains well-preserved today, the Great Pyramid of Giza is a truly fantastic sight.(作为世界七大古迹中最古老的建筑，也是仅存并保存完好的一个，吉萨大金字塔是一个真正的奇观。) ”表明吉萨金字塔被认为是真正的奇迹，因为它是七大古代世界奇迹中最古老的建筑且保存完好。所以吉萨大金字塔的真正奇妙之处它的历史和保护。故选D项。 B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了冰岛这个北欧国家的自然环境、旅游特色、冬季活动、食物问题以及居民的生活幸福指数。 4．词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在文本“Iceland is a northern European country with amazing natural beauty and oceans around. There are a number of volcanoes(火山). It has a short summer which lasts from June to August. The long winter starts from September and ends next May. (冰岛是一个北欧国家，四周环绕着令人惊叹的自然风光和海洋。这个国家分布着许多火山。它的夏季很短，从六月持续到八月。漫长的冬季则从九月开始，一直到次年五月结束。)”可知，整段话都是在介绍冰岛这个国家的一些特点，包括它的地理位置、自然景观、火山以及季节等。这里的“it”承接上文，指代的就是前面提到的“冰岛”，说的是冰岛有一个短暂的夏季。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章开篇介绍了冰岛的地理位置、自然景观、火山以及季节等基本信息，接着描述了冰岛夏季是旅游的黄金季节，世界各地的游客会来此观赏美景和观鲸；冬季冰岛人会开展各种特别活动，如滑冰、骑雪地摩托车、举办派对等，还提到了冰岛的食物问题以及人们的幸福生活。这些都是与旅游相关的信息，符合旅游类文章的特点，所以最有可能在旅游杂志的部分找到这篇文章。故选D。 6．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Because of a long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing season.(由于冬季漫长而寒冷，冰岛的作物生长季很短。)”可知，由于漫长寒冷的冬季，冰岛的生长季节很短。故选A。 7．主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章开篇介绍了冰岛的地理位置、自然景观（有很多火山，四周环绕着海洋）和季节特点（夏季短，冬季长）；接着分别描述了冰岛夏季是旅游旺季，游客可以欣赏美景和观鲸，冬季人们有各种特别活动来度过漫长黑夜；还提到了冰岛曾经的食物问题以及后来的改善，最后表明冰岛人生活幸福。选项C“Iceland, an Amazing Country(冰岛，一个令人惊叹的国家)”很好地概括了冰岛在自然景观（有火山、海洋等）、旅游（夏季有美丽景色和观鲸活动，冬季有特别活动）、生活环境（人们生活幸福）等方面的特点，能够全面地体现文章内容。故选C。 C 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是生态城市农场在美国的城市乡村越来越受欢迎，它如何运作以及对环境的好处。 8．主旨大意题。从第一段中“Eco City Farms are becoming more popular in cities and towns around the Unites States.”可知，生态城市农场在美国的城市乡村越来越受欢迎。故选B。 9．细节理解题。从第一段中“Maryland, is located near shopping centers, car repair shops and homes. The neighborhood is a working-class community.”可知ABD都是对的，就是没有提到fast-food restaurants快餐店。故选C。 10．推理判断题。根据上下文，特别是第三段中“Every piece of what we do here is a demonstration (范例) to show people everything about how to have an eco-friendly community”可知作者对生态城市农场是很有热情的。故选A。 11．推理判断题。这篇文章介绍的是生态城市农场，这是以环保为理念的农场。由此可知，文章应选自环境专栏。故选C。 D 【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Siri等语音技术中多采用女性声音的现象以及背后的原因。 12．细节理解题。根据第二段“If we advocate gender diversity in other areas of daily life, why does our tech sound so female? It would be easy to blame male designers. Perhaps it's influenced by science fiction. But the biggest reason rests in social science.（如果我们在日常生活的其他领域倡导性别多样性，为什么我们的科技听起来如此女性化？这很容易归咎于男性设计师。也许是受到科幻小说的影响。但最大的原因在于社会科学。）”可知，Siri听起来像女性的声音，主要是因为社会科学的影响。故选B项。 13．推理判断题。根据第三段“Stanford University communication professor Clifford Nass says that people tend to consider female voices to be helpful for them to solve their problems by themselves, while they view male voices as those from authority figures who tell them the answers to their problems.（斯坦福大学传播学教授Clifford Nass说，人们倾向于认为女性的声音有助于他们自己解决问题，而他们认为男性的声音来自权威人士，告诉他们问题的答案。）”可知，女性声音更容易给人温暖的感觉，有助于解决问题。其他选项不符合题意。故选C项。 14．推理判断题。根据第四段“It has to be based on a brand's personality.（它必须基于一个品牌的个性。）”可知，该段提到Dom这个例子是为了说明“声音需要与产品的个性相匹配”。故选B项。 15．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“But, man, do they ever sound a lot like women? Yes.（但是，伙计，她们的声音听起来很像女人吗？是的。）”可知，文章主要介绍Siri等语音技术为什么多采用女性声音的原因。B项“为什么 Siri 听起来像个女人？”符合题意，适合做标题。故选B项。 七选五 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要叙述了作者对2050年的生活展开的预测，主要四点：每个人免费使用网络，私人飞机会被广泛应用于短途行程，大多数癌症会被治好，人类会居住在其它星球上。 16．根据第一段“2050 seems a long way away, but it is not impossible to predict the future though. With the speed we are moving now so many amazing things are going to happen in the future. (2050年似乎还有很长的路要走，但预测未来并非不可能。随着我们现在前进的速度，未来将会发生很多令人惊奇的事情)”及空格后句子“Let’s start our predictions.(让我们开始预测吧)”可知B选项So where is technology going in the future?(那么，未来的技术将走向何方？)承上启下，对第一段内容的总结，又引出的后面的内容。故选B。 17．根据空格后一句“There have already been attempts like Facebook's Free Basics. Though it hasn't happened yet, there is a very strong possibility that the Internet will be free for everyone in the future. (已经有人尝试过类似Facebook的免费基础知识。虽然这还没有发生，但很有可能互联网在未来对每个人都是免费的)”可知，后文提到免费知识还没有发生，即还没有对每个人都免费，故A选项“但它还没有对每个人都是免费”与此段完全相符。故选A。 18．根据后文“So in this case personal airplanes will be a handy method of transportation for common people. (所以在这种情况下，私人飞机将会成为普通人的一个方便的交通工具)”可知，此段讲的是未来交通的改变。故F选项“私人飞机将会被广泛的应用于短途旅行”是对此段的概括。故选F。 19．根据后文“It will be a huge achievement in the history of medical science. Many studies are already showing a trend towards this.(这将是医学科学史上的一项巨大成就。许多研究已经显示出这种趋势)”可知，此段主要讲的是医学在未来取得的成就，故本句具体说明成就是什么：大多数癌症可以被治愈，在选项中只有G选项与癌症方面的成就有关。故G选项“由癌症所造成的死亡数量会大大减少”符合题意。故选G。 20．根据空格前一句“There will be great achievements in space research.(太空研究将取得巨大成就)”可知，此段主要讲的是太空研究放面的成就，人类将会生活在其它星球上。故E选项“在2050年，人们将能够在火星上生活”就是此方面的成就，符合题意。故选E。 完形填空 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者之前的生活被Facebook控制了，过分在乎网站中别人是否“喜欢”。因此作者决定脱离Facebook，活在当下，享受现在的生活。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它以无害的方式开始：“嗨，姑娘。想邀请您加入我的下一个挑战小组我们将专注于30分钟的锻炼和均衡的营养”。A. invite邀请；B. help帮助；C. contact联系；D. reward酬谢。根据上文“I received a private message on Facebook.”及“you to join my next challenge group”可知，作者在Facebook上收到一条私信，有人邀请她加入挑战小组，故选A项。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它以无害的方式开始：“嗨，姑娘。想邀请您加入我的下一个挑战小组我们将专注于30分钟的锻炼和均衡的营养”。A. commenting评论；B. researching调查；C. focusing集中；D. relying依靠。根据“on fitting in 30 minutes of exercise and balanced nutrition.”可知，此处考查短语focus on，表示“集中、专注”，故选C项。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Facebook在掌管我的生活，而不是我。A. ruining毁坏；B. promoting促进；C. instructing指导；D. running掌管、控制。根据上文“It was all becoming too much.”可知，Facebook占据了我太多时间，故推知Facebook掌管了作者生活。故选D项。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但对我来说，扼杀Facebook的是当我发布一张照片时，我的儿子问我它得到了多少“赞”。A. posted发布；B. took拿走；C. copied复印；D. designed设计。根据“ a photo and my son asked me how many “likes” it had got.”可知，因为我把照片发到网上，所以儿子问我收获多少“赞”。故选A项。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的问题敲响了警钟。“赞”是接受和认可的标志。A. warm-up热身；B. wake-up清醒、唤醒；C. follow-up后续行动；D. come-up出现。根据下文“I had forgotten they both need to come from within and had 　　7　　 set him a bad example.”可知，作者意识到自己给儿子做了坏的榜样。所以儿子的发问给作者敲响了警钟，使作者清醒了。故选B项。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的问题敲响了警钟。“赞”是接受和认可的标志。A. liberation释放；B. patience耐心；C. approval赞同、认可；D. sympathy同情。根据““Likes” are signs of acceptance ”可知，and是并列连词，并列成分意义应一致。故此处应与“接受”意义相近，故选C项。 27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我忘记了他们都需要来自内心，并且不知不觉地给他树立了一个坏榜样。A. unknowingly不知不觉地；B. understandingly领悟地；C. dramatically戏剧地；D. willingly愿意地。根据“His question was a 　　5　　 call.”可知，儿子的发问给作者敲响了警钟，因为她的行为让儿子觉得被别认可是重要的，在不知不觉中给儿子树立了坏榜样。故选A项。 28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了重现那些简单的日子并为我的儿子树立一个健康的榜样，我停用了我的Facebook帐户 。A. major主要的；B. healthy健康的；C. single单一的；D. plain直接的。根据下文“I deactivated（解除）my Facebook 　”以及“I do my best to be a good mother and our son is happy and healthy.”可知，作者意识到自己给儿子做了坏的榜样，所以想给儿子重新树立一个健康的榜样，故选B项。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了重现那些日子的简单性并为我的儿子树立一个健康的榜样，我停用了我的Facebook帐户 。A. assignment任务；B. performance表现；C. platform平台；D. account账号。根据“ I deactivated”以及常识可知，作者想为儿子重建简单的生活，所以解除Facebook账户。上Facebook需要账号。故选D项。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直习惯于每天多次查看Facebook，所以我不得不养成一些新习惯。A. answering回答；B. checking检查；C. designing设计；D. sending发送。根据“ Facebook many times a day, so I had to come up with some new habits.”可知，作者要培养新习惯的原因是她每天多次查看Facebook，故选B项。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我随身携带着一本小说和一本填字游戏书。A. carried携带；B. bought买；C. ordered订；D. reviewed复习。根据“I had been in the habit of 　　10　　 Facebook many times a day, so I had to come up with some new habits. ”可知，作者想重新养成好习惯，不想每天总查看Facebook，及短语carry…with sb.表示“随身携带”，故选A项。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始认识到一些事情。A. expect期待；B. recognize识别、认出；C. treat对待；D. reject拒绝。根据下文“My body is fine just the way it is. I have 　　13　　 who will help me out when I am in trouble. I do my best to be a good mother and our son is happy and healthy.”可知，作者注销Facebook后，开始真正感受生活，她认识到：在生活中她的身体很好，就像它本来的样子一样。朋友会在我遇到麻烦时帮助她。作者尽自己所能做一个好母亲，而且儿子快乐健康。故选B项。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有朋友会在我遇到麻烦时帮助我。A. strangers陌生人；B. specialists专家；C. opponents对手；D. friends朋友。根据“who will help me out when I am in trouble.”及选项可知，此处应指在遇到困难时，朋友帮助自己，故选D项。 34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感觉自己完全活在当下。A. responsible负责的；B. typical典型的；C. present当下的；D. confident自信的。根据上文“I stopped looking at the world through my cell phone.”可知，作者不再从手机中看世界，而是活在当下，活在现实中。故选C项。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：休息时间让我对自己，我的家人，我的家和我的生活感觉更好。A. concern关心；B. message信息；C. origin起源；D. break休息。根据上文“To recreate the simplicity of those days and set a 　　8　　 example for my son, I deactivated（解除）my Facebook 　　9　　 .”可知，作者关闭Facebook，重回简单的生活，从手机中解除解放出来。故把这段时间称为“休息”。故选D项。 语法填空 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了旧金山唐人街的相关信息。 36．考查形容词最高级。句意：旧金山的唐人街是美国最大的，也是最古老的。根据句意可知，此处应用形容词最高级形式。故填biggest。 37．考查现在分词。句意：一年四季气候温和,意味着一直是参观的好时节。此处表示一种自然而然的结果,故用现在分词作结果状语。故填meaning。 38．考查主谓一致和时态。句意：现在唐人街的大多数居民仍然是华人，他们中的许多人英语说得不流利。由句中的Now可知用一般现在时,此处the majority of residents作主语，表示大多数居民，故谓语动词用复数形式。故填are。 39．考查副词。句意：现在唐人街的大多数居民仍然是华人，他们中的许多人英语说得不流利。此处修饰动词speak。故填fluently。 40．考查动词不定式。句意：这让游客体验到真正的中国味道。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事。故填to experience。 41．考查动名词。句意：游客们可以花几个小时仅仅是来探索有趣的中国的风景、气味和声音。spend some time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事。故填exploring。 42．考查冠词。句意：唐人街的商店提供一系列独特的纪念品、商品和服装。a/an...range of...一系列……的……，设空处后unique以辅音音素开头。故填a。 43．考查关系副词。句意：这里还可以找到各种传统的中国草药，还有中国茶叶店，游客可以在那里品尝和购买各种中国茶。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Chinese tea stores，关系词在从句中作地点状语。故填where。 44．考查并列连词。句意：但也许许多游客和旧金山人最珍惜唐人街的是它的食物。上文提到唐人街有各种中药和中国茶，下文提到游客们最珍视的是唐人街的食物，所以上下文之间存在一种转折关系。故填But。 45．考查形容词性物主代词。句意:但也许许多游客和旧金山人最珍惜唐人街的是它的食物。分析句子可知，设空处作定语，表示“它的”。故填its。 单词拼写 46．dotted 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这座城市点缀着小湖泊，有天然的，也有人造的。be dotted with是固定短语，意为“点缀着”，故填dotted。 47．embarrassing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：孩子们把这些事情告诉完全陌生的人可能会很尴尬。分析句子可知，It形式主语，不定式短语to tell complete strangers about such incidents是真正主语，此空应填形容词作表语，用修饰物的-ing形容词embarrassing表“令人感到尴尬的”，符合句意。故填embarrassing。 48．database 【详解】考查名词。句意：你可以在大型数据库中查找有用的信息。根据所给出的汉语提示可知，应是名词“database”，在句中作介词“in”的宾语。故填database。 49．convenient 【详解】考查形容词。句意：免费的Wi-Fi非常方便他从网上下载软件。“方便的”表达为形容词convenient，此处考查句型be adj for sb. to do sth.，此处应填形容词作表语。故填convenient。 50．privacy 【详解】考查名词。句意：她渴望清静和独处。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，根据提示的汉语，表示“隐私”为privacy且不可数。故填privacy。 51．accessible 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我很恼火地发现，电影院对老年人来说不容易进入。根据汉语提示“进入”，可知应填入所给词的形容词形式作表语，故填accessible。 52．port 【详解】考查名词。句意：你可以选择任何一个作为装运港口。根据汉语提示可知，port“港口”，可数名词，作宾语，由不定冠词修饰用单数，故填port。 53．military 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我妹妹在一家军队医院工作。“军用的”为形容词military作定语，修饰名词hospital，故填military。 54．ocean 【详解】考查名词。句意：我的孩子们很兴奋能在海洋公园看到海豚。根据汉语提示可知应填名词ocean，作宾语。故填ocean。 55．surroundings 【详解】考查名词。句意：一些动物可以根据周围环境改变它们的颜色。此处需要用名词形式surroundings“周围环境”，作according to的宾语。故填surroundings。 基础写作 56．【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇说明文，要求考生以“保护文物（Cultural Relics Protection）”为题，用英语为你校英文报写一篇文章。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：important→significant 在……中起重要作用：play an important role in= play an important part in 帮助：help→assist 此外：in addition=what’s more 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：First, we should make relevant laws and increase the punishment for illegal acts. 拓展句：First, what we should do is to make relevant laws and increase the punishment for illegal acts. 【点睛】[高分句型1] When it comes to cultural relic protection, I think it’s very important for us to protect cultural relics.(when引导时间状语从句，think后面为省略了that的宾语从句) [高分句型2] Besides, cultural relics are precious wealth left by our ancestors, which play an important role in history.(which引导非限制性定语从句) 读后续写 57.【分析】本文讲述了作者生日时，因为他已经12岁，并且在学校表现非常出色，父母给他一部手机作为生日礼物，作者非常的开心。他在学校炫耀手机，记下同学们的电话号码并且在课上也只关注手机，背着老师玩手机，无心听课学习。考试了，成绩一塌糊涂，他拿着成绩单让妈妈签字，妈妈既生气又失望。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“意识到我失败的原因，我的父母开始不想要我有手机。”可知，第一段可描写作者的父母发现作者有手机之后的一些变化和感受。 ②由第二段首句内容“我开始怀疑是不是我错了。”可知，第二段可描写作者反思自己的行为后，开始放下手机，做出改变。 2.续写线索：父母抱怨——我的反思——放下手机——关注交流——改变态度 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①. 关注：pay attention to/focus on sth./be concerned about ②. 交流：communicate with sb./chat with sb./exchange ideas with ③. 改变：change one's mind/have a different opinion towards 情绪类 ①. 抱怨：complain/say sth. angrily/make a complaint ②. 抱歉：feel sorry/regret/feel apologetic 【点睛】[高分句型1]. They said they had noticed that I never paid attention to them. （省略that的宾语从句） [高分句型2]. They regretted having given me a phone, which made me ignore the family and study.（关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句） [高分句型3]. I had so much fun because I was actually spending time with my family and paying attention to them.（because引导的原因状语从句） 基础写作评分标准 一、评分原则 1. 本题总分为 15 分，按 5 个档次进行评分。 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3. 评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： （1） 对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。 （2） 应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性、准确性和恰当性。 （3） 上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 4. 评分时还应注意： （1） 词数少于 60 的，酌情扣分。 （2） 单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 （3） 如书写较差，以至影响交际，酌情扣分。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档（13~15 分） 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 — 覆盖了所有内容要点，表述清楚、合理。 — 使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。 — 有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档（10~12 分） 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 — 覆盖了所有内容要点，表述比较清楚、合理。 — 使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。 — 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档（7~9 分） 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 — 覆盖了大部分内容要点，有个别地方表述不够清楚、合理。 — 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。 — 基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档（4~6 分） 未适当完成试题规定的任务。 — 遗漏或未清楚表述一些内容要点，或一些内容与写作目的不相关。 — 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。 — 几乎不能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档（1~3 分） 未完成试题规定的任务。 — 遗漏或未清楚表述大部分内容要点，或大部分内容与写作目的不相关。 — 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，严重影响理解。 — 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。 零分 未作答；未能传达给读者任何信息；内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 读后续写 评分标准： 读后续写综合考查学生的阅读能力、书面表达能力以及思维品质和学习能力。评价学生作文时，应遵循以下评分标准： 1. 本题总分为 25 分，按 5 个档次进行评分。 2. 评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3. 评价读后续写的质量主要从情节内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个维度考虑，具体为： (1) 创造内容的质量，续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度； (2) 使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性； (3) 上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 4. 评分时还应注意： (1) 词数少于 120 的, 酌情扣分。 (2) 单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 (3) 书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 （二）各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(21~25 分) 创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 第四档(16~20 分) 创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高。使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段， 全文结构比较清晰， 意义比较连贯。 第三档(11~15 分) 创造了基本合理的内容， 有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关。使用了简单的词汇和语法结构， 有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第二档(6~10 分) 内容或逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文情境有一定程度脱节。所使用的词汇有限， 语法结构单调， 错误较多， 影响理解。未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰， 意义不够连贯。 第一档(1~5 分) 内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题， 或有部分内容抄自原文， 续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节。所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调， 错误很多， 严重影响理解。几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段， 全文结构不清晰， 意义不连贯。 零分未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。 答案第2页，共2页 高一英语试卷参考答案 第 1 页 共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$