Unit 4 Section B （1a-1e） 课件 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents ? Section B 1a-1e By the end of this class, students will be able to: master some phrases to talk about activities to lower stress; listen for Wei Ming’s problems and Alice’s advice; share their opinions about Alice’s advice; make a role-play to share problems about stress and give advice. Learning Objectives 与某人相处得好 已变得很僵 经常争吵 与某人说点关于某事 与某人争吵 悬挂在上方/笼罩 哥哥 对某人（不）好 拒绝做某事 代替/而不是做某事 感觉孤单和紧张 弄清楚 主动提供帮助 向某人解释某事 get on/along well with sb have become difficult fight a lot say sth. to sb about sth. argue with sb. hang over elder brother be (not) nice to sb. refuse to do sth. instead of doing sth. feel lonely and nervous make sth. clear offer to help explain sth. to sb. Let’s review! What problems do you have? at school can’t get good grades too much homework too many after-school classes too many exams at family have no time to watch TV forced to learn have an argument between parents argued with parents Sometimes Where might your stress come from? Do your parents give you too much stress? … What other activities can help lower your stress? Ways to lower your stress： Go shopping with someone you like; Take photos of beautiful scenery; Go for travelling; Have some delicious food; Play Tai Chi (打太极); Do meditation (冥想). Do you have pressure in your life？ Let’s have a survey We have too much pressure from ______________________. Yes or No? study life family friends What do you usually do to deal with your pressure/stress? Why not ...? / Why don’t you...? play computer games read books You should / could... eat delicious food play sports You’d better... / Let’... watch movies spend time alone listen to music How / What about...? Please give some advice. Which activity is your favorite one? I like to______most. It can help lower my stress. read books play computer games play sports spend time alone talk to parents or other family members hang out with friends eat delicious food Add your advice in part 1a and express yourself _____ play sports _____ hang out with friends _____ talk to parents or other family members _____ spend time alone _____ play computer games _____ read books _____ watch movies _____ other: _______________ listen to music In order to lower my stress, I_____________. I’d like to when I’m under pressure. I always so that I can lower my stress. 1a. What activities do you like to do to help lower your stress? Order them [1-8] with 1 being the most favorite thing you do to lower stress. _____ play sports _____ hang out with friends _____ talk to parents or other family members _____ spend time alone _____ play computer games _____ read books _____ watch movies _____ other: _______________ 3 2 1 4 5 6 8 listen to music 7 1b. Tell your partner about your answers in 1a. _____ play sports _____ hang out with friends _____ talk to parents or other family members _____ spend time alone _____ play computer games _____ read books _____ watch movies _____ other: _______________ 3 2 1 4 5 6 8 listen to music 7 What activities do you like to do to help lower your stress? I like to a member of 意为 “……的一员” 【江苏南京中考】 Thanks for all the __________ (member) hard work! members’ 1b Tell your partner about your answers in 1a. I _______. What activity do you do to help lower your stress? I ________. How about you? Pre-listening Let's match. _____ My parents give me a lot of pressure about school. _____ I don’t get enough sleep. _____ I don’t have enough free time. _____ I had a fight with my parents. _____ I have to compete with my classmates at school. B.friends E.free time D. study A.parents C. classmates F.health A F E A C D Read and match. [kəm'piːt] 竞争,对抗 I am Wei Ming. I am stressed out all the time. Do you agree with me? compete with sb 与某人竞争 15 Listen and check (√)the problems Wei Ming talks about. ___ My parents give me a lot of pressure about school. ___ I don’t get enough sleep. ___ I don’t have enough free time. ___ I had a fight with my parents. ___ I have to compete with my classmates at school. √ √ √ compete with… 和……竞争 compete for… 为……竞争 press v. 按，压 under pressure 在压力之下 put pressure on sb. 向某人施压 与...吵架 相当于stress competition n. 比赛；竞赛；竞争 competitor n. 参赛者；竞争者 1c 1.Why Wei Ming’s parents give him so much pressure. To get good grades. To make him unhappy. To compete with his classmates. 2. Can we get good grades if we are stressed out all the time? Yes, we can. / No, we won’t. / No, we can’t. Listen and choose: √ √ 17 While listening Listen again. What advice does Alice give to Wei Ming? Fill in the blanks. 1. Although you may be __________ with your parents, you should talk to them. Ask them why they give you so much __________. 1d unhappy pressure 2. Life shouldn’t just be about __________. Free time activities like _________ and hanging out with friends are important, too. 3. You shouldn’t _________ with your classmates to get better grades. You should all be _______ each other to improve. compete grades sports helping 18 Review the problems and advice. Wei Ming’s problems Alice’s advice His parents give him a lot of pressure about school. He doesn’t have enough free time. He has to compete with his classmates at school. He should talk to his parents and ask them why they give him so much pressure. Free time activities like sports and hanging out with friends are important, too. He shouldn’t compete with his classmates to get better grades. He should all be helping each other to improve. Do you agree with Alice’s advice? Why or why not? advice 1 advice 2 advice 3 Listen and repeat. Alice, help me! Wei Ming: I also keep worrying about getting better grades than my classmates. Alice: Oh, you shouldn’t compete with your classmates to get better grades. You should all be helping each other to improve. Wei Ming: You’re right. Thanks for all the good advice, Alice. How can we show our problems? How can we give advice? 1e. What is your advice for Wei Ming? Tell your partner and say why. A: I think Wei Ming should… B: Why? A: Because… Because his parents hope that he can get good grades so that he can get into a good university. It’s good for his future. Why? I agree with advice 1. Because I think communication with parents is very important…. I disagree with advice 3. Because competing with classmates can help us study harder and better…. Do you agree with Alice’s advice? Why or why not? agree disagree Summary press v. 按，压 under pressure 在压力之下 put pressure on sb. 向某人施压 a member of “……的一员” compete with… 和……竞争 compete for… 为……竞争 competition n.比赛；竞赛；竞争 competitor n. 参赛者；竞争者 so much 如此多 get better grades 取得好成绩 each other 互相 spend time alone 独处 1.给某人施加压力 2.和……竞争 3.和父母聊天 4.业余活动 5.取得更好的成绩 6.家庭成员 7.做运动  8.看电影 9.独自打发时间 10.玩电脑游戏 give sb. pressure  compete with...  talk to parents   free time activities get better grades family members play sports  watch movies  spend time alone  play computer games  Language points Jenny is the most active member in our group. 珍妮是我们小组最活跃的成员。 1. member n. 成员；分子 Never give her a lot of pressure about school, just encouragement. 不要给她太多的学习压力，多一些鼓励。 2. pressure n. 压力 （不可数名词） 25 Language points 3.I have to compete with my classmates at school. compete是动词，意为“竞争；对抗”， compete for sth. 为某事而竞争 compete with /against sb. 与某人竞争 翻译：三十个人必须只为十个名额来竞争。 Thirty people had to compete for only ten openings. 26 I have to compete with my classmates at school. compete为不及物动词，常构成短语： compete v. 竞争；对抗 Point It’s difficult for a small store to compete with/against a supermarket. They’re competing for the job. compete with/against 和……竞争 compete for 为……竞争 【拓展延伸】compete的相关词： competition n. 竞争；比赛 compete v. 竞争；对抗 competitor n. 竞争者；对手 Language points My parents give me a lot of ________ (press) about school. You need more free time to do the _________ (activity) you enjoy. The boy is always__________ (compete) with other classmates. You should talk to parents or other family ___________(member). About forty students have entered for the singing ___________ (compete). 用括号里单词的适当形式填空。 1 3 pressure activities competing competition 2 4 5 members Exercise 一、根据汉语提示完成填空。 1. Many children are under _______________ (太多压力). 2. My parents ask me ____________(竟争) with my classmates at school. 3. Tom is _______________________________ (足球队的一名成员) . too much pressure to compete a member of the football team 二、选词填空。 1. I have to ____________ my classmates at school. 2. Many students___________________the prize now. 3. David works well __________________. compete with are competing for under pressure compete for under pressure compete with 1. 我父母给我很多学习上的压力. My parents give me a lot of ______ ______ ______. 2. 我昨天和父母吵了一架. I _____ ____ ______ ______my parents yesterday. 3. 在学校我不得不和我的同学竞争. I have to _______ _____my classmates at school. 4. 我喜欢独处来减压. I like to _____ ______ ______ to lower my stress. 5. 周末的时候我喜欢和我的朋友闲逛. I’d like to ____ _____ ______ my friends on weekends. pressure about school compete with spend time alone hang out with had a fight with 三、完成句子: Homework 基础型作业: Review and role-play 1c. 实践型作业: Interview your classmates about their problems about stress and give your advice. 拓展型作业: Search for information about other ways to lower stress. $$