江苏省南京东山外国语学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期第一次学情分析英语试卷

2024-2025 学年第二学期七年级英语第一次学情分析 考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分 选择题（共35分） 一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） ( ) 1. — You are a great ______. The fish tastes really nice. — Thank you very much. 　　A. teacher B. cook C. doctor D. engineer ( ) 2. Taiwan lies ______ the east of Fujian. ______ the south-east of China. 　　A. on, in B. to, in C. on, to D. in, to ( ) 3. Boys and girls, please turn to Page ______ and look at the ______ picture in Unit 4. 　　A. Twentieth; four B. Twenty; fourth C. Twentieth; fourth D. Twenty; four ( ) 4. — What ______ your best friend like? 　　 — He is helpful and ______ his mother very much. 　　A. does; likes B. does; look like C. is; looks like D. is; likes ( ) 5. These chairs are ______ wood. They have a history of over 50 years. 　　A. made of B. made from C. made in D. made by ( ) 6. There ______ a wonderful football match in the Sports Centre next Saturday, isn’t there? 　　A. has B. will be C. is going to have D. is going to be ( ) 7. Which word is different in stress? 　　A. capital B. somebody C. wonderful D. engineer ( ) 8. Many Chinese people usually ______ some paper-cuttings on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck. 　　A. cut up B. look up C. put up D. pick up ( ) 9. — How do you like my new flat? — ______. 　　A. I like the balcony B. It’s big and clean 　　C. It’s on the top floor D. I like the sitting room ( ) 10. — Daniel, so much work makes us quite tired. Let’s go out for a walk. 　　— ______ All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 　　A. I see. B. You’re welcome. C. Why not? D. Of course not. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Self-Driving Cars Every day you face a question — 11 do you go to school or go for work? Do you know a car that drives 12 ? Self-driving cars can do just that! Self-driving cars do nearly 13 that drivers do. Some self-driving cars don’t have a steering wheel, a gas pedal, or even a brake. Instead, 14 moves the car, changes speed, and detects things on the road. If the computer finds something on the road, it can 15 the car to avoid a crash. Many people think self-driving cars are safer than cars driven by people. Self-driving cars are designed 16. People aren’t always good drivers. Most car crashes happen because people make mistakes. 17, sometimes people drive when they are tired or distracted by their phones. However, self-driving cars do not work 18 yet. For now, a backup(后补) driver rides in all self-driving cars in case(防止) the computer 19. One day, people may only ride as passengers(乘客). Self-driving cars cost a lot more money than regular cars. Their makers are working to cut down the 20 so more people can have money for them. By 2020, there were ten million self-driving cars on the road. Self-driving cars may soon rule the roads! ( ) 11. A. why B. when C. how D. which ( ) 12. A. ourselves B. itself C. yourself D. myself ( ) 13. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything ( ) 14. A. a driver B. a scientist C. a computer D. a TV ( ) 15. A. stop B. push C. break D. fix ( ) 16. A. to run faster B. to carry more C. to have fun D. to save lives ( ) 17. A. At first B. For example C. By the way D. In fact ( ) 18. A. carefully B. quickly C. hard D. well ( ) 19. A. complains B. hurts C. fails D. forgets ( ) 20. A. price B. time C. speed D. size 3、 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） A BEST SUSHI & GRILL RESTAURANT IN LONDON! GRAND OPENING! Lunch Hours: Mon-Fri 11:00 a.m.-2:30 p.m. Sat & Sun 11:30 a.m.-3:00 p.m. Dinner Hours: Sun-Thurs 5:30 p.m.-9:30 p.m. Fri & Sat 5:00 p.m.-10:00 p.m. Visit www.tokyo-one.com to know more. Call 281-955-8888 to book(预定). TOKYO ONE Shop No.1: 746 Green Road Shop No.2: 293 Sam Street ( ) 21. Tokyo One is in ______. 　　A. Tokyo B. Paris C. Moscow D. London ( ) 22. We can go to Tokyo One for lunch at ______. 　　A. 10:30 a.m. on Monday B. 3:00 p.m. on Friday 　　C. 11:00 a.m. on Saturday D. 2:30 p.m. on Sunday ( ) 23. We can ______ to book a table. 　　A. visit www.tokyo-one.com B. go to 746 Green Road 　　C. go to 293 Sam Street D. call 281-955-8888 B Last week, I finally managed to get a new football shirt for the school match. I wore it excitedly to the training before the match, but I wished I hadn’t done that! It was torn after the training! As I walked home worriedly, I saw a shop sign “All Kinds of Repairs and Services”! I went inside at once. I looked around the shop and saw broken toys, broken chairs... I wondered if I was in the wrong place. Just then, a man with white hair said cheerfully, “Welcome to my repair shop! I can repair everything!” “But... what I need is a tailor(裁缝) to deal with my football shirt.” “You’ve come to the right place. I’ve been waiting a long, long time to repair a football shirt.” “Really?” To my surprise, he took the shirt from me, put on glasses and sat down. “I guess you are a striker(前缝).”he smiled warmly. How could he know? The man gave me a wink and said calmly, “See that picture on the wall? That was me 30 years ago.” I couldn’t believe my eyes! He was Gritan, the famous footballer who was on the city team years ago! I told him I was playing for the school team and had been his fan for years. I told him everything—my dream, my practice, and even my dad’s words.“Dad thinks I should be an engineer or a doctor.” I lowered my head. “Follow your dream, choose a job you love and carry on.” The man smiled at me with his blue eyes. He patted(轻拍) me on the shoulder and put the repaired shirt in my bag. Today I have become a footballer and I still keep that shirt. ( ) 24. In which order did the boy’s feelings change in the story? 　　A. surprised-supported-excited-worried 　　B. surprised-excited-worried-supported 　　C. excited-worried-surprised-supported 　　D. excited-surprised-supported-worried ( ) 25. What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4? 　　A. The old man repaired football shirts as his job. 　　B. The old man had a special feeling for football shirts. 　　C. The old man was relaxed when he saw the football shirt. 　　D. The old man had waited a long time for the boy to come. ( ) 26. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? 　　A. Two heads are better than one. 　　B. Action speaks louder than words. 　　C. Stick to your dream and you’ll make it. 　　D. All things are difficult before they are easy. C When you go to the park, you might see many older people listening to audio books instead of reading paper books. Audio books have become quite popular these days. Why are more and more people choosing audio books over traditional books? Is listening to an audio book just as good as reading a book? Reading needs us to focus(集中) all our attention on the words in a book, and we also need to find time and a place to sit down and read. However, you can listen to audio books anytime and anywhere you like, and it gives your eyes a break, too. But the big question is, do we get knowledge from audio books as effectively (有效地) as we do from paper books? Researchers did an experiment(实验) to find the answer. Volunteers in Group One were asked to listen to an audio book while volunteers in Group Two read a book of the same content(内容). It turned out that they recalled the same amount(数量) of information, whether they listened to it or read it. Another study published in the Journal of Neuroscience further supported(支持) the result above. In the study, researchers scanned(扫描) people’s brains when they listened to and read books. The result showed that listening to audio books activates almost the same parts of the brain as reading does. However, some people still believe that they learn better from reading paper books. One reason might be that when we listen to audio books, we are often multitasking(处理多个任务). “If you’re trying to learn while doing two things, you’re not going to learn as well.” Daniel Willingham, a professor of psychology at the University of Virginia, told The New York Times. ( ) 27. The audio book users are freer in ______ than paper book users. 　　A. age and place B. price and time C. time and place D. price and age ( ) 28. What might the word "recall" mean? 　　A. remember B. change C. lose D. speak ( ) 29. Why do some people think paper books help them learn better than audio books? 　　A. Because they want to protect their ears. 　　B. Because they can listen to audio books later. 　　C. Because they can do other tasks at the same time. 　　D. Because people need to stay focused while reading. ( ) 30. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? 　　A. 提出问题→对比分析→实验验证→结论 　　B. 现象描述→举例说明→专家观点→建议 　　C. 背景介绍→研究过程→结果对比→争议讨论 　　D. 定义解释→优缺点对比→实验支持→总结 D Eating together at home is more important than before. During the day, we are busy working and studying. Even when everyone is home, we often do things alone. The only time we may have to talk with each other is at dinner time. When I grew up, my sisters and I all helped get dinner ready and then the whole family enjoyed it together, talking about how our day was going and making future family plans. Today, people are so busy that they usually eat alone or eat out together. However, that’s not a sound idea. A family still needs time to enjoy dinner together at home. In fact, the family meal that we cook and eat together brings us closer to our family members. Also, eating together at home can be healthy. For example, my mother always cooks yummy and healthy meals without using convenience food(方便食品). Moreover, my dad has a garden. We can always have some fresh vegetables and fruits such as strawberries, peaches, and tomatoes in summer. So if you want to get everyone around the table and have quality(优质的) meal time, try twice a week. Don’t forget to let the family join in shopping and preparing food. These are useful skills for young children. They will also feel proud of themselves if they can prepare for family meals. Eating together at the table is always important for a family. Food is always warmly shared with the people we love. We can stay close to each other, enjoy healthy food, and practice the skills of cooking and dining. It’s also a great time to learn about family culture. ( ) 31. In the writer’s opinion, eating together at home is more important because ______. 　　A. we live with our family 　　B. we don’t love our family members 　　C. we are busy working and studying 　　D. we are not good at cooking ( ) 32. The writer’s family enjoyed their meals by ______. 　　A. talking about daily life and family plans 　　B. eating out in nearby fast food restaurants 　　C. trying lots of convenience food at home 　　D. having dad’s delicious homemade food ( ) 33. The underlined word "sound" in Paragraph 3 probably means ______. 　　A. funny B. clear C. clever D. easy ( ) 34. We can learn from the passage that ______. 　　A. a family should prepare a quality family meal every evening 　　B. a family can have some convenience food if they are really busy 　　C. family meals will become healthy if children prepare them carefully 　　D. Preparing for family meals can help children learn useful life skills ( ) 35. Why does the writer write this passage? 　　A. To ask children to prepare a nice dinner for their busy parents. 　　B. To give some ideas on how to prepare family meals. 　　C. To help parents know why their children dislike cooking at home. 　　D. To get family members to do their part for a quality home dinner. 非选择题（共65分） 四、填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）根据音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 36. China won 40 gold medals at the 2024 Summer /əˈlimpɪk/ Games. 37. Could you please tell me how your life is different at /preznt/? 38. /ˈeɪnʃənt/ Chinese people believed a rabbit was living on the moon. 39. That young man comes from the UK, so he is a /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/ person. 40. My mother /si:mz/ to enjoy watching me study. **B）根据所给中文提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。** 41. A lot of (大学) students help the children with their schoolwork once a week. 42. The lovely dog is (躺) on the floor. 43. This film is (值) watching. 44. Can you tell me about those computer (工程师) names and telephone numbers? 45. I want to drink a cup of coffee. Do you know how to use these coffee (机器)? C）用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 46. It’s seven o’clock. Mother (cook) breakfast in the kitchen. 47. Sitting down after a long walk is (relax). 48. We’re talking about where (spend) our coming summer holiday. 49. (not play) with the knife. It’s too dangerous. 50. — He (stay) with his grandparents this weekend, isn’t he? — Yes, he is. D）从方框里六个单词或短语中选择五个填空，使短文内容完整正确。 raise thousands of like plenty of grow fields Horses have been friends to people for 51 years. There are some different kinds of horses 52 cold bloods and hot bloods. People use horses for travelling and carrying things. We seldom see horses working in the 53 . Every day, a horse needs to drink 54 water and eat about a kilo of food. They can live for over 25 years, so their owners need to 55 them very carefully and give them much love. 五、句型（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A）按要求改写句子，每空一词。 56. Moving with the seasons is interesting. (改为同义句) 　 to move with the seasons. 57. Why not go camping next week? (改为同义句) 　　 going camping next week? 58. Amy does eye exercises twice a day. (改为一般疑问句) 　　 Amy eye exercises twice a day? 59. She will get the book she buys on the Internet in two days. (对画线部分提问) 　　 will she get the book she buys on the Internet? 60. It’s fifteen minutes’ walk from my home to the cinema. (对画线部分提问) 　 is it from your home to the cinema? B）根据汉语意思，用英语 五、句型（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） B）根据汉语意思，用英语完成句子，每空词数不限。 61. 长城是世界奇迹之一。 　　The Great Wall is in the world. 62. 这个购物商场位于城市的中心。 　　 lies the shopping mall. 63. 我们明天将一起去观看升国旗。 　　We’ll get up early to watch 　 . 64. 我的电脑出故障了。 　　There is 　 my computer. 65. 在花园里你能闻到花香，听到鸟鸣。 　　In the garden, you can 　 . 六、任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据文章内容完成表格： (66) Effects of Watching TV General idea Watching too much TV may negatively affect ______ (67) study and health both. Study problems Scientists have found that it’s more _____(68) for kids to learn to read than other kids. If kids spend too much time watching TV, they will have ______(69) time to learn language skills. Kids may not get on with others _____ (70) when they grow up. _______ (71)problems Watching too much TV also does ______ (72) to their health. It’s bad for eyes. ______(73) lots of food while watching TV can make kids fat. Another problem American children will watch a lot of fighting acts on TV every year. Young people do well in _______(74) others. ______(75) Watch TV for one or two hoursa day at most or try to turn off your TV for a week. 七、首字母填空。(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Sometimes, we remember our childhood neighborhood just as well, or even better than, our childhood homes. For both children and adults, neighborhoods are a (76)p______to play, learn, and make memories. In the majority of US suburbs(市郊), In the majodity of US suburbs(市郊), (77)a______everyone on the block knows cach other. Coming home together on the bus is usually just the (78)b_____of neighboring children spending time together. While playing soccer or running after each otheraround on bikes, kids can enjoy the sunlight and fresh air outside. When it'shot, children can jump in a pool together. And when it's (79)c_____ ,they can have snowball fights with one another. Adults also take advantage of(80)l_____in a community by taking care of their neighbors. It's convenient for neighbors to become friends because they live so close together. Neighbors will often babysit or dog-sit for each other. If someone holds a party, neighbors might (81)l____for some space for guests to park their cars in. And if a postmanmixesup the mail,neighbors are more than happy to (82)r_____it to its rightful owner. Having kind and caring neighbors can make a world of difference in what a person thinks of their home. To some people, a home may not be (83)j______the house they live in, but also the community they are a part of.ust like homes, come in all different shapes and (84)s_______. Same neighborhoods may have over 100 people, while (85)o___may only have a few people.But whatever the size, neighborhoods can be a poworful and memorablete part of our lives, filled with neighbors we'll always remember. 八、书面表达(满分15分) 在春暖花开的季节，南京成为了理想旅游目的地的热门城市。作为南京的一名初中生，请 你根据以下所给提示向全世界的朋友们介绍一下你的家乡南京。 ·What is Nanjing like? (至少两点) ·What do you think of the people in Nanjing? ·What can visitors do in Nanjing?(至少两点) 注意: 1.内容涵盖所有要点，并适当发挥。 2.词数 80 左右(已经给出的文章开头与结尾，不计入总词数)。 3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 要求： 1. 词数80-100； 2. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear friends, Welcome to Nanjing. Let me tell you something about it . ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ I will be very happy if you fall in love with.Nanjing. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$