七年级英语期中模拟卷（南京专用，译林版（2024）Units 1～4）-学易金卷：2024-2025学年初中下学期期中模拟考试

巴里■ ■■■ ■■■■ 2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中模拟卷（南京专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 标记 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： ▣ 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 一、 单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分， 满分15分) ■ 1AJIBIICID] 6AJIB]ICIIDI 11AI[BIICJID] 2AJIBIICIID] 7AJBIICIDI 12JAJBIICJID] 3.[A][BIICI[D] 8[AJ[B]ICIIDI 13JA][B][CI[D] 4AJIBIICIID] 9[AJIBIICIIDI 14AJIBI[CIID] 5[A][B]CI[D] 10.[A][BIICIID] 15JAl[BIICIID] 二、完形填空（共10小题 每小题1分，满分10分) 16.[A][B]IC]ID] 21[A][BIICJID] 17AIBIICIID] 22AJ[BIICIIDI 18[A][B]ICIID] 23JA]IBJICJID] 1JAIIBIICI[D] 24AJ[B]ICI[D] 20.[AJIBIICIIDI 25[AJIBJICIID] 三、阅读理解（共15小题： 每小题1分，满分15分) 261AJ[B]IC]ID] 31[AJ[BI[CJID] 36.[AJ[BI[C][D] 27AIIBIICIIDI 32[A][BIICIID] 37.[A][B]ICI[D] 281AJIBIICIID] 33.[A][B]ICIID] 381AIIBIICIID] 29.[AJ[B]ICI[D] 34[A][B][CI[D] 39.[AI[BI[C][D] 30.[A][B]IC][D] 35JAJ[B]ICI[D] 40.A][B]IC][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 四、填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 41. 42. 43. 44 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 五、阅读填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） 56 57. 58. 59 60. 61. 62 63 64 65. 66. 67. 68 69 70. 71 72 73 74 75. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 请在各题目的答题区城内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2项（共2页） 2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中模拟卷（南京专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：Units 1~4，译林版（2024）七年级下册。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．Kitty was born in the USA．Her birthday is on _________ eighth of April. A．a B．the C．/ D．an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：基蒂出生在美国。她的生日是四月八日。 考查冠词。设空处后为序数词eighth，其前要加定冠词the。故选B。 2．My uncle is a _______ . He _______ very well. A．cook; cooks B．cook; cook C．cooker; cooks D．cooker; cook 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我叔叔是个厨师。他做饭做得很好。 考查cook相关词汇辨析及时态。cook厨师，名词；cook烹饪，动词；cooker炊具，名词。根据“My uncle is a”可知，此处指“厨师”，填cook；根据“He ... very well.”可知，此处缺谓语动词，时态为一般现在时，主语为“He”，所以填cooks。故选A。 3．There are _______ people watching the match in the sports field and _______ of them are students. A．thousands of; two hundred B．thousands of; two hundreds C．thousand of; two hundreds D．thousand of; two hundred 【答案】A 【详解】句意：有成千上万的人在运动场观看比赛，其中200人是学生。 考查数词。thousand，hundred表示泛指的数量时，用复数形式，且与of连用，空一表泛指，因此用thousands of“成千上万的”，排除C、D；thousand，hundred与具体数字连用时，通常不加复数词尾-s，也不后接介词of，因此空二为two hundred。故选A。 4．—Let the kids have fun in the pool by themselves! —But I think an adult must _______ an eye on them at all times to make sure of their safety. A．live B．keep C．relax D．collect 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——让孩子们自己在游泳池里玩！——但我认为成年人必须时刻注意他们，以确保他们的安全。 考查动词辨析。live居住；keep保持；relax放松；collect收集。keep an eye on“留意，密切关注”，为固定短语。故选B。 5．—Do you often watch TV? —Yes, I often watch it in the ________. A．bathroom B．bedroom C．kitchen D．living room 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你经常看电视吗？——是的，我经常在客厅里看。 考查名词辨析。bathroom浴室；bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房；living room客厅。根据“watch TV”和常识可知，一般都是在客厅看电视，故选D。 6．You must weigh (称重) your bags before you ________ them. A．post B．keep C．know D．call 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在邮寄你的包之前，你必须称重。 考查动词辨析。post邮寄；keep保持；know知道；call打电话。根据“You must weigh (称重) your bags before you...them.”可知，邮寄包裹前，必须称重。故选A。 7．A friend in need is a friend indeed. When our friends are ________, we should give them a hand. A．in bed B．in fact C．in class D．in trouble 【答案】D 【详解】句意：患难见真情。当我们的朋友有困难时，我们应该帮助他们。 考查介词短语。in bed在床上；in fact事实上；in class在课堂上；in trouble处于困难中。根据“A friend in need is a friend indeed.”可知，我们要帮助处于困难中的朋友。故选D。 8．There is _________ with my computer. I will ask my uncle _________ it this afternoon. A．wrong something; to repair B．something wrong; repairing C．something wrong; to repair D．wrong something; repairing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的电脑出了点问题。今天下午我会让我叔叔修理它。 考查不定代词及动词不定式。something某事物，不定代词；wrong错误的，形容词，形容词修饰不定代词时要后置。ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，固定搭配，第二空用不定式形式。故选C。 9．The Maths problem is easy. But I don’t think ________ can work it out. A．everyone B．anyone C．someone D．no one 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这道数学题很容易。但我认为不是每个人都能解决这个问题。 考查代词辨析。everyone每个人；anyone任何人；someone某人；no one没有人。根据“I don’t think...can work it out”可知是认为不是每个人都能解决出来，not与everyone构成部分否定，故选A。 10．When the sun is ________, everything seems ________ golden. A．set; doing B．setting; being C．set; to be D．setting; to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当太阳落山时，一切似乎都变成了金色。 考查动词时态及非谓语动词。set“落下”是不及物动词，物作主语，因此第一空前面有be动词“is”，动词应用现在分词“setting”，表示正在进行，排除选项A和C；seem“似乎”在此句中是系动词，后面加“to be+形容词”作表语。故选D。 11．There is a bridge ________ the river. Be careful when you walk ________ it. A．across; over B．over; cross C．cross; across D．over; across 【答案】D 【详解】意：河上有一座桥。当你走过桥时要小心。 考查介词用法。across穿过，介词；over在……上方；cross穿过，动词。根据“There is a bridge… the river.”可知，桥在河面之上，应该用介词over；根据“Be careful when you walk… it.”可知，走过桥应该用介词across。故选D。 12．Many students like ________ early in the morning ________ the early bus. A．to come; to catch B．to come; catch C．coming; catching D．coming; catch 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多学生喜欢一大早来赶早班车。 考查非谓语动词。like to do sth“喜欢做某事”，因此第一空填不定式to come作宾语；根据“the early bus.”可知，第二空作目的状语，应该填不定式to catch。故选A。 13．You can have a better understanding of Chinese ________ by learning about Chinese clay art. A．dream B．courage C．culture D．form 【答案】C 【详解】句意：通过学习中国泥塑艺术，你可以更好地了解中国文化。 考查名词辨析。dream梦想；courage勇气；culture文化；form形态。根据“by learning about Chinese clay art” 可知，学习中国泥塑艺术可以更好地了解中国文化。故选C。 14．Changzhou is a popular city ________ a long history. Could you tell me the best time to visit the Tianning Temple? A．has B．with C．in D．among 【答案】B 【详解】句意：常州是一座历史悠久的热门城市。你能告诉我参观天宁寺的最佳时间吗？ 考查介词辨析。has有，动词；with带有；in在……里面；among在……之中。根据“a long history”可知，此处应指带有悠久的历史。故选B。 15．Teenagers like to ________ photos of famous stars on their bedroom walls. A．put up B．put in C．put away D．put out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：青少年喜欢把明星的照片贴在卧室的墙上。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；put in安装，选举；put away收起来，放好；put out扑灭。根据“...photos of famous stars on their bedroom walls”可知，应是把照片贴在墙上。故选A。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 DeepSeek-R1 is a new AI from China. It can 16 out math problems, write simple code (代码), and talk like people in daily life. Different from other AIs, it 17 by doing lots of tasks every day, not just reading examples. This makes it very special. Most AIs need many 18 from books to learn, but R1 learns by itself. With more practice, it becomes 19 . Engineers (程序员) say, “We let it try again and again, just like students do exercises. Soon, it can finish tasks well.” What is the best thing? Schools and small shops can use it for 20 . A village teacher says, “We don’t worry about 21 now. Even poor places can get help from this smart AI. It changes our daily work.” But R1 still has problems. It makes mistakes in languages 22 German. Engineers try to 23 these mistakes and correct them. They say, “We want R1 to help people 24 the world.” This AI teaches us an important lesson—great things need to 25 more. Just having money cannot make something amazing. Let’s learn from R1! 16．A．get B．make C．find D．work 17．A．changes B．learns C．plays D．enjoys 18．A．examples B．games C．pictures D．questions 19．A．good B．interesting C．smart D．different 20．A．work B．exercise C．help D．free 21．A．news B．time C．money D．books 22．A．with B．from C．like D．for 23．A．forget B．mark C．answer D．remember 24．A．at B．of C．on D．around 25．A．love B．try C．help D．see 【答案】16．D 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．C 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国的新型AI DeepSeek-R1的功能、学习方式及其应用场景。 16．句意：它可以解决数学问题，写简单的代码，像日常生活中的人一样说话。 get得到；make制作；find找到；work工作。根据“It can...out math problems”可知，此处表达解决数学问题，work out “解决”，动词短语，情态动词后用动词原形。故选D。 17．句意：与其他AI不同，它通过每天完成大量任务来学习，而不仅仅是阅读示例。 changes改变；learns学习；plays玩耍；enjoys享受。根据“it...by doing lots of tasks every day”可知，此处表达AI通过完成任务来学习，learns “学习”符合句意。故选B。 18．句意：大多数AI需要从书中获取大量示例才能学习，但R1是自学。 examples示例；games游戏；pictures图片；questions问题。根据“Most AIs need many...from books to learn”可知，此处表达AI需要从书中获取示例来学习，examples “示例”符合句意。故选A。 19．句意：通过更多的练习，它变得更聪明。 good好的；interesting有趣的；smart聪明的；different不同的。根据“With more practice, it becomes...”可知，此处表达随着更多的练习，AI变得更聪明，smart “聪明的”符合句意。故选C。 20．句意：学校和小商店可以免费使用。 work工作；exercise锻炼；help帮助；free免费的。根据“Even poor places can get help from this smart AI.”可知，此处表达可以免费使用，甚至是贫穷地区也可以。故选D。 21．句意：我们现在不用担心钱了。 news新闻；time时间；money钱；books书。根据“Even poor places can get help from this smart AI.”可知，即使是贫穷的地方也可以从这种智能AI中得到帮助，所以不用担心钱。故选C。 22．句意：它在德语等语言上会犯错误。 with和；from从；like像；for为了。根据“It makes mistakes in languages...German”可知，此处表达在德语等语言上犯错误，like后跟空前languages中具体的例子。故选C。 23．句意：工程师们试图标记这些错误并纠正它们。 forget忘记；mark标记；answer回答；remember记住。根据“Engineers try to...these mistakes and correct them”可知，此处表达标记错误并纠正，mark “标记”符合句意。故选B。 24．句意：我们希望R1能帮助世界各地的人们。 at在；of的；on在……上；around围绕。根据“We want R1 to help people...the world”可知，此处表达帮助世界各地的人们，around the world “世界各地”。故选D。 25．句意：这个人工智能给我们上了重要的一课——伟大的事物需要更多的尝试。 love爱；try尝试；help帮助；see看见。根据“great things need to...more”可知，此处表达伟大的事物需要更多的尝试，try “尝试”符合句意。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Nezha 2 Type: animation, comedy Release date: 29th January, 2025 Duration: 143 mins Nezha is back! This time, he fights against the forces of evil (邪恶力量) to protect his family and friends. Come to the cinema with your family and cheer for Nezha! Creation of the Gods II Type: epic, myth, action Release date: 29th January, 2025 Duration: 120 mins You can enjoy wonderful special effects (特效) in this movie. Come to the cinema to watch the fight to save Xiqi right under your nose. Detective Chinatown 1900 Type: comedy, detective Release date: 29th January, 2025 Duration: 138 mins Do you want to Hahahahaha celebrate Chinese New Year in the cinema? Watch this! You can be rich and lucky in 2025! Boonie Bears: Future Reborn Type: animation, science fiction Release date: 29th January, 2025 Duration: 109 mins Briar, Bramble and logger Vick visit the future world. Our earth is under attack (攻击). What can they do? How can they save the world? 26．How many movies are animations (动画片)? A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4. 27．You can watch ________ if you want to enjoy wonderful special effects. A．Nezha 2 B．Creation of the Gods Ⅱ C．Detective Chinatown 1900 D．Boonie Bears: Future Reborn 28．The four movies all have the same ________. A．content (内容) B．type C．release date D．duration 【答案】26．B 27．B 28．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了四部国产电影的名称、类型、上映时期、时长和主要内容。 26．细节理解题。根据“Nezha 2 Type: animation, comedy”以及“Boonie Bears: Future Reborn Type: animation, science fiction”可知，有两部动画片。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“You can enjoy wonderful special effects in this movie. Come to the cinema to watch the fight to save Xiqi right under your nose.”可知，如果你想欣赏精彩的特效，你可以观看《封神2》。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“Release date: 29th January, 2025”可知，这四部电影都有相同的上映日期。故选C。 B Home, Sweet Home I run home from school each day I don’t want to be late And when I get home, sweet home I always feel so ▲ Home is full of happiness The perfect place for me Home is always full of love It’s where I want to be Home, sweet home The perfect place for me Home, sweet home It’s where I want to be When I walk through the door I always stop and smile All my problems disappear Just for a little while 29．Which pair of words in the poem have linking sounds? A．“run home” B．“each day” C．“feel great” D．“full of” 30．According to the rhythm (押韵), which word can be put in ▲ ? A．happy B．great C．comfortable D．warm 31．What does the word “sweet” mean in the title Home, Sweet Home? A．A lot of sugar. B．Small but comfortable. C．Full of happiness and love. D．Bright and colorful. 【答案】29．D 30．B 31．C 【导语】本文是一首诗，介绍了家是什么。 29．细节理解题。“full”以/l/结尾，“of”以元音/ə/开头，发音时自然连读为/fʊləv/。故选D。 30．推理判断题。根据“day”和“late”以及诗歌的押韵规则可知，此处为great。故选B。 31．词义猜测题。根据“Home is full of happiness...Home is always full of love”可知，家是充满快乐和爱的地方，所以“sweet”是充满快乐和爱的意思。故选C。 C I would like to tell you a little about myself. I was born in the year 1632, in the city of York in the north of England. My family name was Robinson. My father wants me to get a good job and live a good life. But I don’t want that. I want adventure (冒险) and an exciting life. I want to be a sailor (水手) and go to sea. I tell my parents. They are very angry about this. “Please don’t go!” My father says. “You won’t be happy you know, because Sailors have a difficult and dangerous life.” And because I love him, I try to forget (忘记) about the sea. But I am unhappy and can’t forget. About a year later, I see a friend in town. His father has a ship and my friend says to me, “We’re sailing (航行) to London tomorrow. Why don’t you come with us?” And so, on September 1st, 1651, I go to Hull and the next day we sail for London, But a few days later, there is a strong wind. The sea is dangerous and the ship goes up and down, up and down. I am very ill and very afraid. “Oh, I don’t want to die” I cry. “I want to live. If I live, I’ll go home and never go to sea again!” The next day, the wind dies down (平息) and the sea is quiet and beautiful again. “Well,” my friend laughs (笑). “How do you feel now? The wind is not too bad. Just a little wind. Forget it.” I forget about the danger and decide (决定) not to go home. I don’t want my friends and family to laugh at me. I stay in London for some time but I still want to go to sea. So, when the captain of a ship asks me to go with him to Guinea (几内亚) in Africa, I agree (同意). And so, I set sail for the second time. It is a good ship and I am confident (自信的) again. Then when we... Adapted (改编) from The adventures of Robinson Crusoe 32．Robinson’s father doesn’t want him to be a sailor because ________. A．His father doesn’t like him. B．His father is angry with him. C．Sailors have a difficult and dangerous life. D．He wants adventure and an exciting life. 33．For the second time, where does Robinson set sail for? A．London B．Guinea C．England D．Hull 34．According to the passage, which is the correct order of the story? a. Robinson goes to Hull and sails for London. b. Robinson sees a friend in town and his friend asks him to go sailing. c. Robinson is ill and afraid. d. Robinson’s parents are angry that he wants to be a sailor. e. Robinson goes to Guinea in Africa. A．d-b-a-c-e B．b-a-d-e-c C．b-d-a-c-e D．d-b-c-e-a 35．Which is Robinson’s change of feeling according to the passage? A．excited-unhappy-confident B．angry-unhappy-confident C．unhappy-afraid-confident D．angry-afraid-confident 【答案】32．C 33．B 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文讲述了Robinson Crusoe的冒险故事，描述了他如何违背父亲的意愿，追求航海生活，并在经历了一次危险的海上航行后，最终决定继续他的航海之旅。 32．细节理解题。根据“My father says. ‘You won’t be happy you know, because Sailors have a difficult and dangerous life.’”可知，Robinson的父亲不希望他成为水手，因为水手的生活既艰难又危险，故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“So, when the captain of a ship asks me to go with him to Guinea in Africa, I agree.”可知，Robinson第二次航行是去几内亚，故选B。 34．细节排序题。根据第一段“My father wants me to get a good job and... I tell my parents. They are very angry about this.”可知，Robinson的父母对他想成为水手感到愤怒，对应d；根据第二段“About a year later, I see a friend in town... Why don’t you come with us?’”可知，Robinson在镇上遇到朋友，朋友邀请他一起去航行，对应b；根据第二段“And so, on September 1st, 1651, I go to Hull and the next day we sail for London”可知，Robinson去了Hull并航行前往伦敦，对应a；根据第二段“But a few days later, there is a strong wind... I am very ill and very afraid.”可知，Robinson在航行中生病并感到害怕，对应c；根据第三段“So, when the captain of a ship asks me to go with him to Guinea in Africa, I agree.”可知，Robinson决定前往非洲的几内亚，对应e。因此，正确顺序是d-b-a-c-e，故选A。 35．推理判断题。根据文章内容，Robinson的情感变化是：最初他不满于父亲的安排（unhappy），在航行中感到害怕（afraid），最后在第二次航行中重新获得自信（confident），故选C。 D 28th July, 1973, is a big day for fish. Two little mummichogs (花鳉) became the first fish in space. They lived in a plastic bag aboard Skylab. Three weeks later, they learned how to swim in zero gravity (零重力). 51 years later, four zebrafish are now swimming aboard China’s Tiangong Space Station. This is for a space experiment to see how very little gravity changes how fish live and grow. We know people feel weightless in space. But very little gravity can cause more changes. It affects almost all our body activities. If we’re going to live more in space in the future, we need to understand these changes. People are hard to study though. So, scientists study fish instead. Zebrafish have helped us learn about living things. They may seem different, but have many similar body parts with us. “Their bodies often work like ours,” explains Aaron van Loon, a biologist at the University of Washington. Zebrafish are also small and easy to take care of. And, they’re clear before they are born. Scientists can look inside them while they’re growing. Zebrafish have been in many medical studies. In space too, they’re studied since the 1970s. In 2015, zebrafish on the International Space Station helped learn how muscles get weak in very little gravity. Like astronauts, fish are carefully picked for space trips. They always have a job to do. Our little friends in water are helping us learn to travel in space safely. 36．Why was 28th July, 1973 a big day for fish? A．Because mummichogs were first used in an experiment. B．Because two mummichogs became the first fish in space. C．Because fish farming became successful in space since then. D．Because two mummichogs were successfully hatched that day. 37．What does the zebrafish study on China’s Tiangong Space Station want to find out? A．How zebrafish get used to space life. B．If zebrafish live without gravity. C．How little gravity changes the way fish grow and live. D．If zebrafish live the same in space as on the Earth. 38．What does the passage tell us? A．Fish are used in many studies in space today. B．Fish are leading the way to explore space safely. C．Fish help check how our body changes in space. D．Fish are used to check if space has very little gravity. 39．What does the writer think of these fish? A．Helpful. B．Interesting. C．Wonderful. D．Amazing. 40．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Fish were taken into space successfully. B．Fish have many body parts like ours. C．Fish are see-through for scientists to study. D．Fish help us learn about living in space. 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．D 【导语】本文讲述了鱼类在太空研究中的作用及其重要性。 36．细节理解题。根据“Two little mummichogs (花鳉) became the first fish in space. ”可知，1973年7月28日，是两条花鳉成为太空中第一批鱼的日子，故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“This is for a space experiment to see how very little gravity changes how fish live and grow.”可知，此次斑马鱼的研究是为了观察微重力如何改变鱼的生活和生长方式，故选C。 38．推理判断题。根据文中信息，尤其是“Our little friends in water are helping us learn to travel in space safely.”可以看出，文章想告诉我们：鱼类正在引领安全探索太空的道路，故选B。 39．推理判断题。根据文中介绍以及“Their bodies often work like ours”可见，作者认为这些鱼对于太空研究是有帮助的，故选A。 40．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了鱼类在帮助人类了解在太空中生活方面的贡献，故选D。 第II卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在相应横线上。 41．It’s dangerous for children to play with (烟火). 【答案】fireworks 【详解】句意：对于孩子们来说，玩烟火是很危险的。 根据中文提示可知，“烟火”译为“fireworks”，它通常以复数形式出现，表示烟花、烟火这类物品。故填fireworks。 42．If you want to get the job, you should search for more (信息) about the company. 【答案】information 【详解】句意：如果你想得到这份工作，你应该搜索更多关于这家公司的信息。information“信息”，不可数名词。故填information。 43．The Summer Palace is a (传统的) Chinese garden. 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：颐和园是一座传统的中国园林。traditional“传统的”，形容词作定语。故填traditional。 44．How long do the students in your school do (户外的) activities every day? 【答案】outdoor 【详解】句意：你们学校的学生每天做户外活动的时间有多长？“户外的”outdoor，形容词作定语。故填outdoor。 45．Chinese family members usually get together (在……期间) the Mid-Autumn Festival. 【答案】during 【详解】句意：中国家庭成员通常在中秋节期间团聚。during“在……期间”，介词，故填during。 B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在相应横线上。 46．She enjoys (read) books in her free time. 【答案】reading 【详解】句意：她喜欢在空闲时间读书。enjoy doing sth.为固定用法，表示“喜欢做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语。故填reading。 47．Be quiet! Uncle Wang (design) a new washing machine. 【答案】 is designing 【详解】句意：安静点！王叔叔正在设计一台新洗衣机。根据“Be quiet!”可知，王叔叔正在设计新洗衣机，句子是现在进行时，主语为第三人称单数，应用is designing。故填is designing。 48． (Britain) people don’t like to talk about age, weight or money. 【答案】British 【详解】句意：英国人不喜欢谈论年龄、体重或金钱。根据句子结构，此处需要一个形容词形式作定语，修饰前面的people，表示“英国的”，所以应填British。故填British。 49．Look! The twins are dressing in (tradition) clothing. 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：看！这对双胞胎穿着传统服装。tradition“传统”，名词，此处修饰名词clothing应用形容词traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 50．The seasons in our country is quite different from (they). 【答案】theirs 【详解】句意：我们国家的季节和他们的非常不同。根据句意可知，此处表示“他们的季节”，需要用名词性物主代词theirs，此处相当于“their seasons”，作介词from的宾语。故填theirs。 C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 north dry bamboo houses seaside made of stone In China, there are different kinds of homes. In the 51 of China, some houses are 52 . Stone houses are strong. They are not hard to build. In some places with a lot of bamboo, there are 53 . They are very nice. They can keep 54 when it rains. At the 55 , people sometimes live in tents. Tents are easy to put up and take down. Each kind of home is special. They make our country more beautiful. 【答案】51．north 52．made of stone 53．bamboo houses 54．dry 55．seaside 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国不同地区的房屋类型及其特点。 51．句意：在中国的北部，有些房屋是由石头制成的。根据“In the ... of China”及备选词汇可知，这里表示在中国的北部，这里需要填写表示方位的名词。故填north。 52． 句意：有些房屋是由石头制成的。根据“some houses are ... Stone houses are strong.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示有些房屋是由石头制成的，需要填写表示房屋材料的短语。故填made of stone。 53．句意：在一些有很多竹子的地方，有竹屋。根据“In some places with a lot of bamboo, there are ...”及备选词汇可知，这里表示在一些有很多竹子的地方有竹屋。这里需要填写表示房屋类型的名词短语。故填bamboo houses。 54．句意：竹屋可以保持干燥，即使在雨天。根据“They can keep ... when it rains.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示竹屋可以保持干燥。这里需要填写表示状态的形容词。故填dry。 55．句意：在海边，人们有时住在帐篷里。根据“At the ... people sometimes live in tents”及备选词汇可知，这里表示在海边人们有时住在帐篷里，这里需要填写表示地点的名词。故填seaside。 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后第56-65小题的空格里里填入一个最恰当的单词，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 You may use disposable products (用完即扔产品) sometimes. But have you ever thought that you may also be living a disposable way of life? These days, the idea of throwing everything away is everywhere. For example, if it doesn’t take you much time to talk with each other, maybe this means that friendship has even become disposable. When arguments (争吵) happen, the two friends just give up on the friendship easily, without trying to work things out. That’s it, the disposable way of life. Do you have similar experience? Checklist：Have you done these things before? • Disposable jokes: You don’t laugh the second time you read them. • Disposable TV shows: You speed them up (快进) while watching them. You only watch them once. • Disposable idols (偶像): You were once a fan of a certain star for a short period of time. But you soon moved on to another idol. • Disposable resolution (决心): You are excited about making resolutions. But you just don’t carry them out. This way of life may be easy. But is it the best for us? Have you ever felt bored after looking at WeChat for hours? Do you want to be closer to others? If you do, you may want to try a more patient lifestyle. Tips for living a patient lifestyle • Good things in life take time to happen. Tell yourself to take this idea. • Make friends with people who agree with this idea. • Try to talk with people in real life as much as possible. Slow down your life Facts about disposable life ● It’s common that people may have the idea to 56 everything away. ●Friendship can be disposable. We spend 57 time talking with each other. And it’s 58 to give up on the friendship without trying to work things out. Checklist for disposable life ●Don’t laugh when you read the same joke 59 . ●Speed up TV shows when you 60 them. ●Move on to another idol 61 being a fan of a certain star for a short time. ●Be excited about making resolutions, but 62 carry them out. 63 to live a patient lifestyle ●Tell 64 to take the idea that good things take time to happen. ●Make friends with people who agree with this idea. ●Try to 65 with people in real life as much as possible. 【答案】 56．throw 57．little/less 58．easy 59．again 60．watch 61．after 62．never 63．How 64．yourself 65．talk 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种“用后即扔”的生活方式。而作者建议我们应该过一种耐心的生活方式，并给出了几条建议。 56．根据“These days, the idea of throwing everything away is everywhere”可知，如今，扔掉所有东西的想法随处可见，the idea to do sth.“做某事的想法”。故填throw。 57．根据“For example, if it doesn’t take you much time to talk with each other, maybe this means that friendship has even become disposable”可知，如果你不花太多时间和对方交谈，也许这意味着友谊已经变得可以抛弃了，即花费很少的时间和彼此交流。故填little/less。 58．根据“When arguments (争吵) happen, the two friends just give up on the friendship easily, without trying to work things out”可知，当争吵发生时，这两个朋友就轻易地放弃了友谊，而没有试图解决问题，is后接形容词。故填easy。 59．根据“• Disposable jokes: You don’t laugh the second time you read them.”可知，一次性笑话就是你不会在第二次读的时候笑出来。即再次读的时候笑出来，“再次”again。故填again。 60．根据“• Disposable TV shows: You speed them up (快进) while watching them. You only watch them once.”可知，一次性电视节目就是一边看一边快进。你只看一次。看“watch”。故填watch。 61．根据“• Disposable idols (偶像): You were once a fan of a certain star for a short period of time. But you soon moved on to another idol.”可知，一次性偶像就是你曾经是某个明星的短时间粉丝。但你很快就转向了另一个偶像。即在成为某个明星的短时间粉丝后，转向另一个偶像。“在……之后”after。故填after。 62．根据“• Disposable resolution (决心): You are excited about making resolutions. But you just don’t carry them out.”可知，一次性决心就是你对下定决心感到兴奋。但你就是不去执行。即绝不去执行，“绝不”never。故填never。 63．根据“Tips for living a patient lifestyle”可知，此处在介绍如何过一种耐心的生活方式。“如何，怎样”how。故填How。 64．根据“• Good things in life take time to happen. Tell yourself to take this idea.”可知，生活中的好事需要时间来实现。告诉自己接受这个想法。即告诉你自己生活中的好事需要时间来实现。“你自己”yourself。故填yourself。 65．根据“• Try to talk with people in real life as much as possible.”可知，尽可能多地与现实生活中的人交谈。故填talk。 B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 Nanjing is a beautiful city with a long history. The air is f 66 . You can see many trees, lakes and green hills there. Local people like to go j 67 in the Purple Mountain when they are free. Sometimes the city is q 68 , but sometimes it is noisy. There are also many famous places of interest for you to explore. The population in Nanjing is much s 69 than that in Beijing. There’re only about nine m 70 people. People here are very friendly. Some live in the countryside and others live in the city. People l 71 in the countryside often raise cows and grow wheat while people living in the city like enjoying life. We all like making friends with people from all over the world. My house is a villa with two f 72 . There’re many fruit trees and beautiful flowers around it. In the morning I like smelling flowers and hearing the birds s 73 . Welcome to Nanjing, a city of combination (结合) of history and culture. It’s really a good place to visit. I will show you a 74 it. I hope to m 75 you here. 【答案】 66．(f)resh 67．(j)ogging 68．(q)uiet 69．(s)maller 70．(m)illion 71．(l)iving 72．(f)loors 73．(s)inging 74．(a)round 75．(m)eet 【导语】本文介绍了南京这座城市，包括它优美的环境、人们的日常活动、城市特点、名胜古迹、人口情况，还介绍了作者自己的房子，最后表达欢迎大家来南京参观，并希望能在这里见到大家。 66．句意：空气是新鲜的。根据前文“Nanjing is a beautiful city with a long history.”描述南京是个美丽的城市，结合首字母“f”，此处描述空气的特点，“fresh”有“新鲜的”之意，符合语境。故填(f)resh。 67．句意：当地人有空的时候喜欢去紫金山慢跑。“go doing”表示从事某项活动，结合首字母“j”以及在山里进行的活动，“jogging”意为“慢跑”，符合人们在山里休闲锻炼的情景。故填(j)ogging。 68．句意：有时这个城市是安静的，但有时它很吵闹。由“but”可知前后是转折关系，“noisy”表示“吵闹的”，所以此处应是“quiet”，表示“安静的”，符合语境。故填(q)uiet。 69．句意：南京的人口比北京的人口少得多。根据“than”可知这里用比较级，描述人口数量少用“small”，其比较级为“smaller”，表示南京人口数量比北京少，符合实际情况。故填(s)maller。 70．句意：只有大约九百万人口。“million”意为“百万”，前面有具体数字“nine”，表示“九百万”用“nine million”，用来描述南京的人口数量，符合语境。故填(m)illion。 71．句意：住在农村的人经常养牛和种植小麦，而住在城市的人喜欢享受生活。根据句子结构，此处需要一个后置定语修饰“people”，表示“住在农村的人”，“live”与“people”是主动关系，所以用现在分词“living”。故填(l)iving。 72．句意：我的房子是一栋有两层楼的别墅。根据首字母“f”以及“a villa with two...”可知，这里说的是别墅的楼层，“floor”表示“楼层”，前面有“two”，所以用复数形式“floors”。故填(f)loors。 73．句意：早上我喜欢闻花香，听鸟儿唱歌。“hear sb./sth. doing sth.”表示“听到某人/某物在做某事”，此处表示听见鸟儿在唱歌。结合首字母“s”以及鸟儿发出的声音，“singing”意为“在唱歌”，符合语境。故填(s)inging。 74．句意：我将带你参观南京。“show sb. around...”是固定短语，意为“带某人参观……”，结合语境，作者欢迎大家来南京，要带大家参观，符合题意。故填(a)round。 75．句意：我希望在这里见到你。根据“Welcome to Nanjing, a city of combination (结合) of history and culture.”可知，是指欢迎大家来南京，结合首字母“m”，“meet”有“遇见，见到” 之意，表达作者希望能在南京见到对方，符合语境；此处是不定式作宾语，需用原形。故填(m)eet。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．保护和传承中国传统技艺是每个中华儿女的责任，现在得到了越来越多人的重视和关注。最近你校准备举行“你最喜爱的传统技艺”为主题的英语演讲活动。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍你最喜爱的传统技艺，并号召大家来保护传统技艺。 My favourite traditional Chinese skill What 介绍一种传统技艺 Why 1.是中国文化的重要部分 2.（请你补充1-2点） How （请你补充1-2点） 注意： 1.词数：80左右（开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 As we all know, protecting the traditional Chinese skills is very important. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s work together to protect this traditional skill and keep it alive. 【答案】例文 As we all know, protecting the traditional Chinese skills is very important. My favourite traditional Chinese skill is paper-cutting. Paper-cutting can be made in different shapes, such as animals, flowers and Chinese characters with good meanings and so on. Paper-cutting is an important part of Chinese culture. People often put them up on the walls. Paper-cutting often appear at festivals or weddings because people think they can bring them happiness and good luck. We should try our best to protect this traditional skill. I think paper-cutting should be taught in schools so that students can learn this skill. Let’s work together to protect this traditional skill and keep it alive. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，保护中国传统技艺是非常重要的； 第二步，结合表格提示，介绍自己最喜爱的传统技艺，原因，以及如何保护； 第三步，号召大家来保护传统技艺。 [亮点词汇] ①in different shapes形态各异 ②put up 张贴 ③try our best to do尽力做某事 [高分句型] ①Paper-cutting often appear at festivals or weddings because people think they can bring them happiness and good luck.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②I think paper-cutting should be taught in schools so that students can learn this skill.（so that引导的目的状语从句） 试卷第6页，共7页 ( 1 / 8 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中模拟卷（南京专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：Units 1~4，译林版（2024）七年级下册。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．Kitty was born in the USA．Her birthday is on _________ eighth of April. A．a B．the C．/ D．an 2．My uncle is a _______ . He _______ very well. A．cook; cooks B．cook; cook C．cooker; cooks D．cooker; cook 3．There are _______ people watching the match in the sports field and _______ of them are students. A．thousands of; two hundred B．thousands of; two hundreds C．thousand of; two hundreds D．thousand of; two hundred 4．—Let the kids have fun in the pool by themselves! —But I think an adult must _______ an eye on them at all times to make sure of their safety. A．live B．keep C．relax D．collect 5．—Do you often watch TV? —Yes, I often watch it in the ________. A．bathroom B．bedroom C．kitchen D．living room 6．You must weigh (称重) your bags before you ________ them. A．post B．keep C．know D．call 7．A friend in need is a friend indeed. When our friends are ________, we should give them a hand. A．in bed B．in fact C．in class D．in trouble 8．There is _________ with my computer. I will ask my uncle _________ it this afternoon. A．wrong something; to repair B．something wrong; repairing C．something wrong; to repair D．wrong something; repairing 9．The Maths problem is easy. But I don’t think ________ can work it out. A．everyone B．anyone C．someone D．no one 10．When the sun is ________, everything seems ________ golden. A．set; doing B．setting; being C．set; to be D．setting; to be 11．There is a bridge ________ the river. Be careful when you walk ________ it. A．across; over B．over; cross C．cross; across D．over; across 12．Many students like ________ early in the morning ________ the early bus. A．to come; to catch B．to come; catch C．coming; catching D．coming; catch 13．You can have a better understanding of Chinese ________ by learning about Chinese clay art. A．dream B．courage C．culture D．form 14．Changzhou is a popular city ________ a long history. Could you tell me the best time to visit the Tianning Temple? A．has B．with C．in D．among 15．Teenagers like to ________ photos of famous stars on their bedroom walls. A．put up B．put in C．put away D．put out 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 DeepSeek-R1 is a new AI from China. It can 16 out math problems, write simple code (代码), and talk like people in daily life. Different from other AIs, it 17 by doing lots of tasks every day, not just reading examples. This makes it very special. Most AIs need many 18 from books to learn, but R1 learns by itself. With more practice, it becomes 19 . Engineers (程序员) say, “We let it try again and again, just like students do exercises. Soon, it can finish tasks well.” What is the best thing? Schools and small shops can use it for 20 . A village teacher says, “We don’t worry about 21 now. Even poor places can get help from this smart AI. It changes our daily work.” But R1 still has problems. It makes mistakes in languages 22 German. Engineers try to 23 these mistakes and correct them. They say, “We want R1 to help people 24 the world.” This AI teaches us an important lesson—great things need to 25 more. Just having money cannot make something amazing. Let’s learn from R1! 16．A．get B．make C．find D．work 17．A．changes B．learns C．plays D．enjoys 18．A．examples B．games C．pictures D．questions 19．A．good B．interesting C．smart D．different 20．A．work B．exercise C．help D．free 21．A．news B．time C．money D．books 22．A．with B．from C．like D．for 23．A．forget B．mark C．answer D．remember 24．A．at B．of C．on D．around 25．A．love B．try C．help D．see 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Nezha 2 Type: animation, comedy Release date: 29th January, 2025 Duration: 143 mins Nezha is back! This time, he fights against the forces of evil (邪恶力量) to protect his family and friends. Come to the cinema with your family and cheer for Nezha! Creation of the Gods II Type: epic, myth, action Release date: 29th January, 2025 Duration: 120 mins You can enjoy wonderful special effects (特效) in this movie. Come to the cinema to watch the fight to save Xiqi right under your nose. Detective Chinatown 1900 Type: comedy, detective Release date: 29th January, 2025 Duration: 138 mins Do you want to Hahahahaha celebrate Chinese New Year in the cinema? Watch this! You can be rich and lucky in 2025! Boonie Bears: Future Reborn Type: animation, science fiction Release date: 29th January, 2025 Duration: 109 mins Briar, Bramble and logger Vick visit the future world. Our earth is under attack (攻击). What can they do? How can they save the world? 26．How many movies are animations (动画片)? A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4. 27．You can watch ________ if you want to enjoy wonderful special effects. A．Nezha 2 B．Creation of the Gods Ⅱ C．Detective Chinatown 1900 D．Boonie Bears: Future Reborn 28．The four movies all have the same ________. A．content (内容) B．type C．release date D．duration B Home, Sweet Home I run home from school each day I don’t want to be late And when I get home, sweet home I always feel so ▲ Home is full of happiness The perfect place for me Home is always full of love It’s where I want to be Home, sweet home The perfect place for me Home, sweet home It’s where I want to be When I walk through the door I always stop and smile All my problems disappear Just for a little while 29．Which pair of words in the poem have linking sounds? A．“run home” B．“each day” C．“feel great” D．“full of” 30．According to the rhythm (押韵), which word can be put in ▲ ? A．happy B．great C．comfortable D．warm 31．What does the word “sweet” mean in the title Home, Sweet Home? A．A lot of sugar. B．Small but comfortable. C．Full of happiness and love. D．Bright and colorful. C I would like to tell you a little about myself. I was born in the year 1632, in the city of York in the north of England. My family name was Robinson. My father wants me to get a good job and live a good life. But I don’t want that. I want adventure (冒险) and an exciting life. I want to be a sailor (水手) and go to sea. I tell my parents. They are very angry about this. “Please don’t go!” My father says. “You won’t be happy you know, because Sailors have a difficult and dangerous life.” And because I love him, I try to forget (忘记) about the sea. But I am unhappy and can’t forget. About a year later, I see a friend in town. His father has a ship and my friend says to me, “We’re sailing (航行) to London tomorrow. Why don’t you come with us?” And so, on September 1st, 1651, I go to Hull and the next day we sail for London, But a few days later, there is a strong wind. The sea is dangerous and the ship goes up and down, up and down. I am very ill and very afraid. “Oh, I don’t want to die” I cry. “I want to live. If I live, I’ll go home and never go to sea again!” The next day, the wind dies down (平息) and the sea is quiet and beautiful again. “Well,” my friend laughs (笑). “How do you feel now? The wind is not too bad. Just a little wind. Forget it.” I forget about the danger and decide (决定) not to go home. I don’t want my friends and family to laugh at me. I stay in London for some time but I still want to go to sea. So, when the captain of a ship asks me to go with him to Guinea (几内亚) in Africa, I agree (同意). And so, I set sail for the second time. It is a good ship and I am confident (自信的) again. Then when we... Adapted (改编) from The adventures of Robinson Crusoe 32．Robinson’s father doesn’t want him to be a sailor because ________. A．His father doesn’t like him. B．His father is angry with him. C．Sailors have a difficult and dangerous life. D．He wants adventure and an exciting life. 33．For the second time, where does Robinson set sail for? A．London B．Guinea C．England D．Hull 34．According to the passage, which is the correct order of the story? a. Robinson goes to Hull and sails for London. b. Robinson sees a friend in town and his friend asks him to go sailing. c. Robinson is ill and afraid. d. Robinson’s parents are angry that he wants to be a sailor. e. Robinson goes to Guinea in Africa. A．d-b-a-c-e B．b-a-d-e-c C．b-d-a-c-e D．d-b-c-e-a 35．Which is Robinson’s change of feeling according to the passage? A．excited-unhappy-confident B．angry-unhappy-confident C．unhappy-afraid-confident D．angry-afraid-confident D 28th July, 1973, is a big day for fish. Two little mummichogs (花鳉) became the first fish in space. They lived in a plastic bag aboard Skylab. Three weeks later, they learned how to swim in zero gravity (零重力). 51 years later, four zebrafish are now swimming aboard China’s Tiangong Space Station. This is for a space experiment to see how very little gravity changes how fish live and grow. We know people feel weightless in space. But very little gravity can cause more changes. It affects almost all our body activities. If we’re going to live more in space in the future, we need to understand these changes. People are hard to study though. So, scientists study fish instead. Zebrafish have helped us learn about living things. They may seem different, but have many similar body parts with us. “Their bodies often work like ours,” explains Aaron van Loon, a biologist at the University of Washington. Zebrafish are also small and easy to take care of. And, they’re clear before they are born. Scientists can look inside them while they’re growing. Zebrafish have been in many medical studies. In space too, they’re studied since the 1970s. In 2015, zebrafish on the International Space Station helped learn how muscles get weak in very little gravity. Like astronauts, fish are carefully picked for space trips. They always have a job to do. Our little friends in water are helping us learn to travel in space safely. 36．Why was 28th July, 1973 a big day for fish? A．Because mummichogs were first used in an experiment. B．Because two mummichogs became the first fish in space. C．Because fish farming became successful in space since then. D．Because two mummichogs were successfully hatched that day. 37．What does the zebrafish study on China’s Tiangong Space Station want to find out? A．How zebrafish get used to space life. B．If zebrafish live without gravity. C．How little gravity changes the way fish grow and live. D．If zebrafish live the same in space as on the Earth. 38．What does the passage tell us? A．Fish are used in many studies in space today. B．Fish are leading the way to explore space safely. C．Fish help check how our body changes in space. D．Fish are used to check if space has very little gravity. 39．What does the writer think of these fish? A．Helpful. B．Interesting. C．Wonderful. D．Amazing. 40．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Fish were taken into space successfully. B．Fish have many body parts like ours. C．Fish are see-through for scientists to study. D．Fish help us learn about living in space. 第II卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在相应横线上。 41．It’s dangerous for children to play with (烟火). 42．If you want to get the job, you should search for more (信息) about the company. 43．The Summer Palace is a (传统的) Chinese garden. 44．How long do the students in your school do (户外的) activities every day? 45．Chinese family members usually get together (在……期间) the Mid-Autumn Festival. B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在相应横线上。 46．She enjoys (read) books in her free time. 47．Be quiet! Uncle Wang (design) a new washing machine. 48． (Britain) people don’t like to talk about age, weight or money. 49．Look! The twins are dressing in (tradition) clothing. 50．The seasons in our country is quite different from (they). C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 north dry bamboo houses seaside made of stone In China, there are different kinds of homes. In the 51 of China, some houses are 52 . Stone houses are strong. They are not hard to build. In some places with a lot of bamboo, there are 53 . They are very nice. They can keep 54 when it rains. At the 55 , people sometimes live in tents. Tents are easy to put up and take down. Each kind of home is special. They make our country more beautiful. 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后第56-65小题的空格里里填入一个最恰当的单词，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 You may use disposable products (用完即扔产品) sometimes. But have you ever thought that you may also be living a disposable way of life? These days, the idea of throwing everything away is everywhere. For example, if it doesn’t take you much time to talk with each other, maybe this means that friendship has even become disposable. When arguments (争吵) happen, the two friends just give up on the friendship easily, without trying to work things out. That’s it, the disposable way of life. Do you have similar experience? Checklist：Have you done these things before? • Disposable jokes: You don’t laugh the second time you read them. • Disposable TV shows: You speed them up (快进) while watching them. You only watch them once. • Disposable idols (偶像): You were once a fan of a certain star for a short period of time. But you soon moved on to another idol. • Disposable resolution (决心): You are excited about making resolutions. But you just don’t carry them out. This way of life may be easy. But is it the best for us? Have you ever felt bored after looking at WeChat for hours? Do you want to be closer to others? If you do, you may want to try a more patient lifestyle. Tips for living a patient lifestyle • Good things in life take time to happen. Tell yourself to take this idea. • Make friends with people who agree with this idea. • Try to talk with people in real life as much as possible. Slow down your life Facts about disposable life ● It’s common that people may have the idea to 56 everything away. ●Friendship can be disposable. We spend 57 time talking with each other. And it’s 58 to give up on the friendship without trying to work things out. Checklist for disposable life ●Don’t laugh when you read the same joke 59 . ●Speed up TV shows when you 60 them. ●Move on to another idol 61 being a fan of a certain star for a short time. ●Be excited about making resolutions, but 62 carry them out. 63 to live a patient lifestyle ●Tell 64 to take the idea that good things take time to happen. ●Make friends with people who agree with this idea. ●Try to 65 with people in real life as much as possible. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 Nanjing is a beautiful city with a long history. The air is f 66 . You can see many trees, lakes and green hills there. Local people like to go j 67 in the Purple Mountain when they are free. Sometimes the city is q 68 , but sometimes it is noisy. There are also many famous places of interest for you to explore. The population in Nanjing is much s 69 than that in Beijing. There’re only about nine m 70 people. People here are very friendly. Some live in the countryside and others live in the city. People l 71 in the countryside often raise cows and grow wheat while people living in the city like enjoying life. We all like making friends with people from all over the world. My house is a villa with two f 72 . There’re many fruit trees and beautiful flowers around it. In the morning I like smelling flowers and hearing the birds s 73 . Welcome to Nanjing, a city of combination (结合) of history and culture. It’s really a good place to visit. I will show you a 74 it. I hope to m 75 you here. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．保护和传承中国传统技艺是每个中华儿女的责任，现在得到了越来越多人的重视和关注。最近你校准备举行“你最喜爱的传统技艺”为主题的英语演讲活动。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍你最喜爱的传统技艺，并号召大家来保护传统技艺。 My favourite traditional Chinese skill What 介绍一种传统技艺 Why 1.是中国文化的重要部分 2.（请你补充1-2点） How （请你补充1-2点） 注意： 1.词数：80左右（开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 As we all know, protecting the traditional Chinese skills is very important. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s work together to protect this traditional skill and keep it alive. 试卷第6页，共7页 ( 1 / 8 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中模拟卷（南京专用） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1-5 BAABD 6-10 ADCAD 11-15 DACBA 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．C 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．B 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 26．B 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．B 31．C 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．C 36．B 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．D 第II卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A） 41 fireworks 42 information 43 traditional 44 outdoor 45 during B） 46 reading 47 is designing 48 British 49 traditional 50 theirs C） 51．north 52．made of stone 53．bamboo houses 54．dry 55．seaside 五、阅读填空（共20小题，满分20分） A） 56．throw 57．little/less 58．easy 59．again 60．watch 61．after 62．never 63．How 64．yourself 65．talk B） 66．(f)resh 67．(j)ogging 68．(q)uiet 69．(s)maller 70．(m)illion 71．(l)iving 72．(f)loors 73．(s)inging 74．(a)round 75．(m)eet 六、书面表达（满分15分） 【答案】例文 As we all know, protecting the traditional Chinese skills is very important. My favourite traditional Chinese skill is paper-cutting. Paper-cutting can be made in different shapes, such as animals, flowers and Chinese characters with good meanings and so on. Paper-cutting is an important part of Chinese culture. People often put them up on the walls. Paper-cutting often appear at festivals or weddings because people think they can bring them happiness and good luck. We should try our best to protect this traditional skill. I think paper-cutting should be taught in schools so that students can learn this skill. Let’s work together to protect this traditional skill and keep it alive. 答案第2页，共2页 ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ( ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中模拟卷（南京专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：Units 1~4，译林版（2024）七年级下册。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．Kitty was born in the USA．Her birthday is on _________ eighth of April. A．a B．the C．/ D．an 2．My uncle is a _______ . He _______ very well. A．cook; cooks B．cook; cook C．cooker; cooks D．cooker; cook 3．There are _______ people watching the match in the sports field and _______ of them are students. A．thousands of; two hundred B．thousands of; two hundreds C．thousand of; two hundreds D．thousand of; two hundred 4．—Let the kids have fun in the pool by themselves! —But I think an adult must _______ an eye on them at all times to make sure of their safety. A．live B．keep C．relax D．collect 5．—Do you often watch TV? —Yes, I often watch it in the ________. A．bathroom B．bedroom C．kitchen D．living room 6．You must weigh (称重) your bags before you ________ them. A．post B．keep C．know D．call 7．A friend in need is a friend indeed. When our friends are ________, we should give them a hand. A．in bed B．in fact C．in class D．in trouble 8．There is _________ with my computer. I will ask my uncle _________ it this afternoon. A．wrong something; to repair B．something wrong; repairing C．something wrong; to repair D．wrong something; repairing 9．The Maths problem is easy. But I don’t think ________ can work it out. A．everyone B．anyone C．someone D．no one 10．When the sun is ________, everything seems ________ golden. A．set; doing B．setting; being C．set; to be D．setting; to be 11．There is a bridge ________ the river. Be careful when you walk ________ it. A．across; over B．over; cross C．cross; across D．over; across 12．Many students like ________ early in the morning ________ the early bus. A．to come; to catch B．to come; catch C．coming; catching D．coming; catch 13．You can have a better understanding of Chinese ________ by learning about Chinese clay art. A．dream B．courage C．culture D．form 14．Changzhou is a popular city ________ a long history. Could you tell me the best time to visit the Tianning Temple? A．has B．with C．in D．among 15．Teenagers like to ________ photos of famous stars on their bedroom walls. A．put up B．put in C．put away D．put out 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 DeepSeek-R1 is a new AI from China. It can 16 out math problems, write simple code (代码), and talk like people in daily life. Different from other AIs, it 17 by doing lots of tasks every day, not just reading examples. This makes it very special. Most AIs need many 18 from books to learn, but R1 learns by itself. With more practice, it becomes 19 . Engineers (程序员) say, “We let it try again and again, just like students do exercises. Soon, it can finish tasks well.” What is the best thing? Schools and small shops can use it for 20 . A village teacher says, “We don’t worry about 21 now. Even poor places can get help from this smart AI. It changes our daily work.” But R1 still has problems. It makes mistakes in languages 22 German. Engineers try to 23 these mistakes and correct them. They say, “We want R1 to help people 24 the world.” This AI teaches us an important lesson—great things need to 25 more. Just having money cannot make something amazing. Let’s learn from R1! 16．A．get B．make C．find D．work 17．A．changes B．learns C．plays D．enjoys 18．A．examples B．games C．pictures D．questions 19．A．good B．interesting C．smart D．different 20．A．work B．exercise C．help D．free 21．A．news B．time C．money D．books 22．A．with B．from C．like D．for 23．A．forget B．mark C．answer D．remember 24．A．at B．of C．on D．around 25．A．love B．try C．help D．see 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Nezha 2 Type: animation, comedy Release date: 29th January, 2025 Duration: 143 mins Nezha is back! This time, he fights against the forces of evil (邪恶力量) to protect his family and friends. Come to the cinema with your family and cheer for Nezha! Creation of the Gods II Type: epic, myth, action Release date: 29th January, 2025 Duration: 120 mins You can enjoy wonderful special effects (特效) in this movie. Come to the cinema to watch the fight to save Xiqi right under your nose. Detective Chinatown 1900 Type: comedy, detective Release date: 29th January, 2025 Duration: 138 mins Do you want to Hahahahaha celebrate Chinese New Year in the cinema? Watch this! You can be rich and lucky in 2025! Boonie Bears: Future Reborn Type: animation, science fiction Release date: 29th January, 2025 Duration: 109 mins Briar, Bramble and logger Vick visit the future world. Our earth is under attack (攻击). What can they do? How can they save the world? 26．How many movies are animations (动画片)? A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4. 27．You can watch ________ if you want to enjoy wonderful special effects. A．Nezha 2 B．Creation of the Gods Ⅱ C．Detective Chinatown 1900 D．Boonie Bears: Future Reborn 28．The four movies all have the same ________. A．content (内容) B．type C．release date D．duration B Home, Sweet Home I run home from school each day I don’t want to be late And when I get home, sweet home I always feel so ▲ Home is full of happiness The perfect place for me Home is always full of love It’s where I want to be Home, sweet home The perfect place for me Home, sweet home It’s where I want to be When I walk through the door I always stop and smile All my problems disappear Just for a little while 29．Which pair of words in the poem have linking sounds? A．“run home” B．“each day” C．“feel great” D．“full of” 30．According to the rhythm (押韵), which word can be put in ▲ ? A．happy B．great C．comfortable D．warm 31．What does the word “sweet” mean in the title Home, Sweet Home? A．A lot of sugar. B．Small but comfortable. C．Full of happiness and love. D．Bright and colorful. C I would like to tell you a little about myself. I was born in the year 1632, in the city of York in the north of England. My family name was Robinson. My father wants me to get a good job and live a good life. But I don’t want that. I want adventure (冒险) and an exciting life. I want to be a sailor (水手) and go to sea. I tell my parents. They are very angry about this. “Please don’t go!” My father says. “You won’t be happy you know, because Sailors have a difficult and dangerous life.” And because I love him, I try to forget (忘记) about the sea. But I am unhappy and can’t forget. About a year later, I see a friend in town. His father has a ship and my friend says to me, “We’re sailing (航行) to London tomorrow. Why don’t you come with us?” And so, on September 1st, 1651, I go to Hull and the next day we sail for London, But a few days later, there is a strong wind. The sea is dangerous and the ship goes up and down, up and down. I am very ill and very afraid. “Oh, I don’t want to die” I cry. “I want to live. If I live, I’ll go home and never go to sea again!” The next day, the wind dies down (平息) and the sea is quiet and beautiful again. “Well,” my friend laughs (笑). “How do you feel now? The wind is not too bad. Just a little wind. Forget it.” I forget about the danger and decide (决定) not to go home. I don’t want my friends and family to laugh at me. I stay in London for some time but I still want to go to sea. So, when the captain of a ship asks me to go with him to Guinea (几内亚) in Africa, I agree (同意). And so, I set sail for the second time. It is a good ship and I am confident (自信的) again. Then when we... Adapted (改编) from The adventures of Robinson Crusoe 32．Robinson’s father doesn’t want him to be a sailor because ________. A．His father doesn’t like him. B．His father is angry with him. C．Sailors have a difficult and dangerous life. D．He wants adventure and an exciting life. 33．For the second time, where does Robinson set sail for? A．London B．Guinea C．England D．Hull 34．According to the passage, which is the correct order of the story? a. Robinson goes to Hull and sails for London. b. Robinson sees a friend in town and his friend asks him to go sailing. c. Robinson is ill and afraid. d. Robinson’s parents are angry that he wants to be a sailor. e. Robinson goes to Guinea in Africa. A．d-b-a-c-e B．b-a-d-e-c C．b-d-a-c-e D．d-b-c-e-a 35．Which is Robinson’s change of feeling according to the passage? A．excited-unhappy-confident B．angry-unhappy-confident C．unhappy-afraid-confident D．angry-afraid-confident D 28th July, 1973, is a big day for fish. Two little mummichogs (花鳉) became the first fish in space. They lived in a plastic bag aboard Skylab. Three weeks later, they learned how to swim in zero gravity (零重力). 51 years later, four zebrafish are now swimming aboard China’s Tiangong Space Station. This is for a space experiment to see how very little gravity changes how fish live and grow. We know people feel weightless in space. But very little gravity can cause more changes. It affects almost all our body activities. If we’re going to live more in space in the future, we need to understand these changes. People are hard to study though. So, scientists study fish instead. Zebrafish have helped us learn about living things. They may seem different, but have many similar body parts with us. “Their bodies often work like ours,” explains Aaron van Loon, a biologist at the University of Washington. Zebrafish are also small and easy to take care of. And, they’re clear before they are born. Scientists can look inside them while they’re growing. Zebrafish have been in many medical studies. In space too, they’re studied since the 1970s. In 2015, zebrafish on the International Space Station helped learn how muscles get weak in very little gravity. Like astronauts, fish are carefully picked for space trips. They always have a job to do. Our little friends in water are helping us learn to travel in space safely. 36．Why was 28th July, 1973 a big day for fish? A．Because mummichogs were first used in an experiment. B．Because two mummichogs became the first fish in space. C．Because fish farming became successful in space since then. D．Because two mummichogs were successfully hatched that day. 37．What does the zebrafish study on China’s Tiangong Space Station want to find out? A．How zebrafish get used to space life. B．If zebrafish live without gravity. C．How little gravity changes the way fish grow and live. D．If zebrafish live the same in space as on the Earth. 38．What does the passage tell us? A．Fish are used in many studies in space today. B．Fish are leading the way to explore space safely. C．Fish help check how our body changes in space. D．Fish are used to check if space has very little gravity. 39．What does the writer think of these fish? A．Helpful. B．Interesting. C．Wonderful. D．Amazing. 40．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Fish were taken into space successfully. B．Fish have many body parts like ours. C．Fish are see-through for scientists to study. D．Fish help us learn about living in space. 第II卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在相应横线上。 41．It’s dangerous for children to play with (烟火). 42．If you want to get the job, you should search for more (信息) about the company. 43．The Summer Palace is a (传统的) Chinese garden. 44．How long do the students in your school do (户外的) activities every day? 45．Chinese family members usually get together (在……期间) the Mid-Autumn Festival. B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在相应横线上。 46．She enjoys (read) books in her free time. 47．Be quiet! Uncle Wang (design) a new washing machine. 48． (Britain) people don’t like to talk about age, weight or money. 49．Look! The twins are dressing in (tradition) clothing. 50．The seasons in our country is quite different from (they). C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 north dry bamboo houses seaside made of stone In China, there are different kinds of homes. In the 51 of China, some houses are 52 . Stone houses are strong. They are not hard to build. In some places with a lot of bamboo, there are 53 . They are very nice. They can keep 54 when it rains. At the 55 , people sometimes live in tents. Tents are easy to put up and take down. Each kind of home is special. They make our country more beautiful. 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后第56-65小题的空格里里填入一个最恰当的单词，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 You may use disposable products (用完即扔产品) sometimes. But have you ever thought that you may also be living a disposable way of life? These days, the idea of throwing everything away is everywhere. For example, if it doesn’t take you much time to talk with each other, maybe this means that friendship has even become disposable. When arguments (争吵) happen, the two friends just give up on the friendship easily, without trying to work things out. That’s it, the disposable way of life. Do you have similar experience? Checklist：Have you done these things before? • Disposable jokes: You don’t laugh the second time you read them. • Disposable TV shows: You speed them up (快进) while watching them. You only watch them once. • Disposable idols (偶像): You were once a fan of a certain star for a short period of time. But you soon moved on to another idol. • Disposable resolution (决心): You are excited about making resolutions. But you just don’t carry them out. This way of life may be easy. But is it the best for us? Have you ever felt bored after looking at WeChat for hours? Do you want to be closer to others? If you do, you may want to try a more patient lifestyle. Tips for living a patient lifestyle • Good things in life take time to happen. Tell yourself to take this idea. • Make friends with people who agree with this idea. • Try to talk with people in real life as much as possible. Slow down your life Facts about disposable life ● It’s common that people may have the idea to 56 everything away. ●Friendship can be disposable. We spend 57 time talking with each other. And it’s 58 to give up on the friendship without trying to work things out. Checklist for disposable life ●Don’t laugh when you read the same joke 59 . ●Speed up TV shows when you 60 them. ●Move on to another idol 61 being a fan of a certain star for a short time. ●Be excited about making resolutions, but 62 carry them out. 63 to live a patient lifestyle ●Tell 64 to take the idea that good things take time to happen. ●Make friends with people who agree with this idea. ●Try to 65 with people in real life as much as possible. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 Nanjing is a beautiful city with a long history. The air is f 66 . You can see many trees, lakes and green hills there. Local people like to go j 67 in the Purple Mountain when they are free. Sometimes the city is q 68 , but sometimes it is noisy. There are also many famous places of interest for you to explore. The population in Nanjing is much s 69 than that in Beijing. There’re only about nine m 70 people. People here are very friendly. Some live in the countryside and others live in the city. People l 71 in the countryside often raise cows and grow wheat while people living in the city like enjoying life. We all like making friends with people from all over the world. My house is a villa with two f 72 . There’re many fruit trees and beautiful flowers around it. In the morning I like smelling flowers and hearing the birds s 73 . Welcome to Nanjing, a city of combination (结合) of history and culture. It’s really a good place to visit. I will show you a 74 it. I hope to m 75 you here. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．保护和传承中国传统技艺是每个中华儿女的责任，现在得到了越来越多人的重视和关注。最近你校准备举行“你最喜爱的传统技艺”为主题的英语演讲活动。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍你最喜爱的传统技艺，并号召大家来保护传统技艺。 My favourite traditional Chinese skill What 介绍一种传统技艺 Why 1.是中国文化的重要部分 2.（请你补充1-2点） How （请你补充1-2点） 注意： 1.词数：80左右（开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 As we all know, protecting the traditional Chinese skills is very important. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s work together to protect this traditional skill and keep it alive. 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 试题 第1页（共12页） 试题 第2页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$