八年级英语期中模拟卷（外研版，Modules 1～5）-学易金卷：2024-2025学年初中下学期期中模拟考试

null 2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中模拟卷（外研版） （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：Modules 1~5，外研版八年级下册。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分50分） 一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 When I was young, I had interest in food, both eating and cooking it. However, my mother never wanted me 1 in the kitchen. “You may break a plate or get into 2 trouble.” It was an early morning. My mother went shopping and my sister 3 in her room at that time. “Time to start!” I told 4 . As I didn’t have breakfast, I decided to work 5 a cook by making an omelet (煎蛋饼). I took out an egg, some tomatoes and onions. Then I washed and cut up the vegetables. 6 , something bad happened. I was so careless that I cut one 7 . The small accident didn’t stop me and I went on cooking. I tried three times to break the egg into a bowl. Next, I put all the things in the bowl and mixed them together. Then I put them in the big frying pan (煎锅). Everything went well 8 I found that I didn’t get a spoon to turn over the omelette in the pan. I ran all over the kitchen to look for a spoon. Finally, I found one. My first cooking was successful. 9 excited I was! When my mom came back, she said my omelet was 10 than hers. 1．A．to stay B．stay C．staying 2．A．a B．the C．/ 3．A．sleep B．was sleeping C．is sleeping 4．A．my B．me C．myself 5．A．as B．for C．at 6．A．Lucky B．Unlucky C．Unluckily 7．A．finger B．fingers C．finger’s 8．A．so B．if C．until 9．A．What a B．What C．How 10．A．delicious B．more delicious C．most delicious 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Liang Wenfeng is the founder (创始人) of DeepSeek. He was born in 1985 in Zhanjiang, China. His parents were teachers. Liang was very smart in school and got high 11 in exams. In 2002, he went to Zhejiang University to study computers. After university, Liang 12 used math and computers to make money. In 2013, he and his friends 13 a company called Hantang. They used AI to help their work in order to 14 . The company did well and made a lot of money. Liang also built strong computers for AI to 15 its performance. In 2023, Liang decided to start DeepSeek. This company makes AI models. Liang’s team works 16 every day. In 2024, their models were 17 than others and cost less money. Liang also helps students by giving them money. He wants young people to have more 18 to learn. His story 19 that with hard work and clear goals, people can achieve great things. Liang believes China can lead in AI with the development of 20 . 11．A．scores B．levels C．results D．positions 12．A．never B．hardly C．seldom D．usually 13．A．sold B．ended C．started D．visited 14．A．make more money B．waste more time C．lose more workers D．bring more problems 15．A．keep B．watch C．change D．improve 16．A．hard B．slowly C．quietly D．carelessly 17．A．worse B．better C．cheaper D．more expensive 18．A．time B．money C．chances D．powder 19．A．asks B．shows C．forgets D．suggests 20．A．lives B．culture C．business D．technology 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A King’s Colleve Summer School is an annual (年度) training program for high school students at all levels who want to improve their English. Courses are given by the teachers of King’s College and other colleges in New York. Students will also have trips to museums and cultural centres. This year’s summer school will be from July 25 to August 15. More information is as follows: Application (申请) date: Students in New York should send their applications before July 18, 2024. Students of other cities in the US should send their applications before July 16, 2024. Foreign students should send their applications before July 10, 2024 Courses: English language Spoken English: 22 hours Reading and Writing: 10 hours American History: 16 hours American Culture: 16 hours Steps: A letter of self-introduction A letter of recommendation (推荐) The letters should be written in English with all the necessary information. Cost: Daily lessons: $200 Sports and activities: $100 Travels: $200 Hotel service: $400 You may choose to live you’re your friends or relatives in the same city. Please write to: Thompson, Sanders 1026 King’s Street, New York, NY 10016, USA. Email to: KC-Summer-School@ yahoo.com 21．The training program mainly helps high school students to ________. A．speak and write English B．learn American culture C．learn American history D．improve students’ English 22．Han Lei is from Beijing. He has to send his applications ________. A．before July 10, 2024 B．before July 25, 2024 C．before July 18, 2024 D．before July 16, 2024 23．The summer training program includes all of the following EXCEPT ________. A．doing a part-time job B．taking courses C．having sports D．travelling 24．If you want to live at a relative’s home in New York, you will have to pay the school ________. A．$200 B．$400 C．$500 D．$900 25．You can most probably read the text in _________. A．a newspaper B．a travel guide C．a text book D．a telephone book B Do you know what makes people happy? Why do some people seem happier than others? Money, love or new things? The latest World Happiness Report says that having much money is not the main reason for happiness. If you have real problems, you probably won’t be happy. But once your basic needs are met, money and new things become less important. True happiness comes more from recognizing (认识) the things you have and enjoying them, but not getting more things. Material things like phones and clothes can give us temporary joy, but it doesn’t last long. Think about all the presents you got for your birthday when you were little. At first, you were excited, but then you probably didn’t care about them. So what does bring true happiness? In fact, people with good relationships are happier. It’s important to feel safe and loved by the people around you. But happiness means you have to give and take. Doing kind things for people, for example, listening to a friend in need or helping neighbors, can make you feel great. Health is another key to happiness. Eating well and exercising for 20 to 30 minutes a day help your body release (释放) feel-good chemicals. So when you’re feeling worried, try going for a run or eating tasty food. You will also find that you sleep better. Talking of sleep, do you often wake up feeling terrible? If so, it’s probably because you haven’t had enough of it. Tiredness will influence your happiness level. It also stops you from focusing on (专注) your studies. So if you want to be happy and do well in school, make sure you get enough sleep every night. Now you know what to do. Start practicing! Smile, everyone! 26．How does the writer start Paragraph 1? A．By telling stories. B．By listing facts. C．By giving examples. D．By asking questions. 27．What does the underlined word “temporary” probably mean? A．Short. B．Special. C．Important. D．Different. 28．Who probably can get true happiness? A．People who are around others. B．People who often help others. C．People who always ask for food. D．People who have a lot of money. 29．What helps students to do well in school? A．A smile. B．Enough sleep. C．Running. D．Feel-good chemicals. 30．Which is the best title for the passage? A．The Ways to Make Money B．The Importance of Health C．The Secrets of Happiness D．The Results of Happiness C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个人的感谢话语。请根据每个人的情况介绍与其匹配相对应的感谢话语，并将答题卡上对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 31 . Jane was very happy because John helped her with her homework, and she did very well in the final exam. 32 . Mrs Brown is busy with work. Her daughter is always there to help her do housework and look after her old mother. 33 . Tom enjoys cooking. He was very happy that he got a cookbook from his best friend on his birthday. 34 . Rosa learnt origami (日本折纸艺术) from Miss Li last week and she fell in love with it. She wanted to make different things. 35 . Kate had a great time at Jack’s dinner party. She made many new friends and enjoyed the food a lot. A．I’d like to say many thanks to you because you gave me so many wonderful classes. And I made great progress (进步). Now I can go skating by myself. B．Thank you from the bottom of my heart (心) for your kind help. With your help, I have made much progress. I’m not afraid of doing my homework anymore. And I got high marks in the final exam. C． I’m very glad to receive a box of chocolates from you on Christmas Day. That’s very kind of you. The chocolates taste delicious and I truly love them. D．I’m truly thankful to you for teaching me origami. I love it very much. My friends and I have much fun making all kinds of things. Now we are making some animals at my home. E. Many thanks for remembering my birthday and giving me the cookbook. And the dinner this night came from it. It was helpful. I will keep it on my bookshelf. F. What a great evening! Thank you so much for the dinner. Everything was wonderful. The food was very delicious and the games were funny. And I’m happy I made lots of friends there. G. Thanks a lot, my daughter. You are most understanding. You always help me do so much housework and look after your grandmother when I’m busy. I love you. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分40分） 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 to  stress  until  chore  waste  for  provide  at  throw  easily  rubbish  minute Some children dream of becoming adults. So they won’t have to do homework or take exams. That is to say, they won’t have 36 from school anymore. But are things really like what they think? Wang Jun’s mother is a cleaner. Her job is to clean the park. Let’s see what she does every day. In order to 37 a clean environment for everyone, she has to get up at 5 a.m. 38 sweep the streets and collect 39 in the park. The 40 she finishes her work, she goes home to make breakfast. Then she does some 41 at home. After that, she goes to the park to work again, because someone is always 42 rubbish everywhere. She doesn’t come back home 43 3 p.m. It’s not easy for Wang Jun’s mother to make money. His mother never 44 money. Being an adult is not as 45 as you think. So enjoy your school life. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Many people keep a record of how many steps they walk every day. Research suggests that 1000 steps a day is enough for us to keep healthy and live longer. A new study says just 4000 steps a day could be enough for us to live to an old age. Researchers went over 17 studies so that they could look at how far people walked during the week. They found that 4,000 steps per day lowered the risk of dying from heart diseases (疾病) and other life-threatening (危及生命的) conditions. The study said 4,000 steps is the same as a 30 to 45-minute walk, or about three to four kilometers. The findings (结果) come out in a medical magazine. Researchers looked at exercise data from 225,000 adults worldwide over seven years. The adults had an average age of 64 and had different levels (水平) of health. The lead researcher said 4,000 steps were enough, but it wasn’t a “magic number”. He added that the more steps you take, the better you will feel. He also said walking an additional (额外的) 1,000 steps per day could lead to a 15 percent lower risk of premature (提早的) death. Dr. Smith, a researcher, advised people should take at least one walk every day. 46．How many steps a day is enough for us to live to an old age? 47．Why did researchers go over 17 studies? 48．Where can we read about the findings? 49．According to the passage, what will happen if you take more steps? 50．What was Dr. Smith’s advice? B. 书面表达（本题15分） 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 51． 俗话说，饭后百步走，活到九十九。请你就此写一篇文章向学校广播站英语栏目投稿。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英语写一篇短文。     注意： 1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 In our school, many students do not like walking or doing exercise. 试卷第6页，共7页 ( 1 / 8 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中模拟卷(外研专用) 英语·答题卡 姓 名: 准考证号: 贴条形码区 注意事项 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名,准考证号填写清楚,并认真核准 考生禁填: 缺考标记 条形码上的姓名、准考证号,在规定位置贴好条形码。 违纪标记 2. 选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂:非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色签字笔 以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂 答题,不得用铅笔或围珠笔答题:字体工整、笔迹清晰 3. 请按题号题序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出区域书写的答案 选择题填涂样例 无效:在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 正确填涂■ 4. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破。 错误填涂 [×]11I/1 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) 1.[A]1B][C]1D1 6.|A1IB11C1ID] 11.[A][B]|C1[D] 2.[A][B][C][D] 7.[A][B][C][D] 12.[A][B][C][D] 8.[A1IB1IC1ID1 3.|A]IB]IC11D1 13.|A]|B][C1[D] 4|A1[B]|C]|D] 9.[A][B][C][D] 14.A][B][C][D] 5[A]1B1IC11D] 10.[A1IB11C1ID] 15.[A]1B]IC1ID] 16. [A][B][C][D] 21.[A][B][C]ID] 26]A1IB][C11D] 17.[A|[B][C1ID] 22.[A1[B]|C][D] 27.[A][B][C][D] 18.[A][B][C][D] 23.[A][B1[C1ID] 28.[A1[B]|C][D] 19.[A][B][C][D] 24.[A1[B]IC1[D] 29.[A][B]IC]ID] 20.[A][B]IC]ID] 25.[A][B]|C1[D] 30.[A][B]|C]ID] 31. A][B][C1[D][E][F][G] 32.[A][B][C]1D][E][F][G] 33.[A][B]IC][D][E][F][G] 34.[AI[B] [C][D]IE][F]IG] 35.|A][B]IC1ID11E][F]IG] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 非选择题(请用各试题区内的区域作答 四、短文填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分) 36. 39 38 40. 44. 41. 42 43 45. 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共35分) A. 回答问题(共5小题:每题2分,共10分) 46. 47. 48 寸 50 B. 书面表达(本题15分) 2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中模拟卷（外研版） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：90分） 第I卷 选择题（满分50分） 一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．D 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．D 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 21．D 22．A 23．A 24．C 25．A 26．D 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．C 31．B 32．G 33．E 34．D 35．F 第II卷 非选择题（满分40分） 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 36．stress 37．provide 38．to 39．rubbish 40．minute 41．chores 42．throwing 43．until 44．wastes 45．easy 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 46．(Just) 4,000 steps./ 4,000. 47．Because they could look at how far people walked during the week. 48．In a medical magazine. 49．The better you will feel./You will feel better. 50．He advised people should take at least one walk every day./ Taking at least one walk every day./To take at least one walk every day. B. 书面表达（本题15分） 51．参考范文 In our school, many students do not like walking or doing exercise. They often sit for a long time every day. When they need to go out, they prefer going by bus or by car to taking a walk. But I am just the opposite. I have formed a habit of walking. I take a walk twice every day, often in the early morning and after dinner at night. Each time I would walk along the river behind our house for about 15 to 20 minutes. I benefit a lot from this habit as I’ve become healthier. All in all, since there are many advantages of walking as the passage mentioned, let’s try to take more walks to keep us fit and strong. 答案第2页，共2页 ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ( ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中模拟卷（外研版） （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：Modules 1~5，外研版八年级下册。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分50分） 一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 When I was young, I had interest in food, both eating and cooking it. However, my mother never wanted me 1 in the kitchen. “You may break a plate or get into 2 trouble.” It was an early morning. My mother went shopping and my sister 3 in her room at that time. “Time to start!” I told 4 . As I didn’t have breakfast, I decided to work 5 a cook by making an omelet (煎蛋饼). I took out an egg, some tomatoes and onions. Then I washed and cut up the vegetables. 6 , something bad happened. I was so careless that I cut one 7 . The small accident didn’t stop me and I went on cooking. I tried three times to break the egg into a bowl. Next, I put all the things in the bowl and mixed them together. Then I put them in the big frying pan (煎锅). Everything went well 8 I found that I didn’t get a spoon to turn over the omelette in the pan. I ran all over the kitchen to look for a spoon. Finally, I found one. My first cooking was successful. 9 excited I was! When my mom came back, she said my omelet was 10 than hers. 1．A．to stay B．stay C．staying 2．A．a B．the C．/ 3．A．sleep B．was sleeping C．is sleeping 4．A．my B．me C．myself 5．A．as B．for C．at 6．A．Lucky B．Unlucky C．Unluckily 7．A．finger B．fingers C．finger’s 8．A．so B．if C．until 9．A．What a B．What C．How 10．A．delicious B．more delicious C．most delicious 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Liang Wenfeng is the founder (创始人) of DeepSeek. He was born in 1985 in Zhanjiang, China. His parents were teachers. Liang was very smart in school and got high 11 in exams. In 2002, he went to Zhejiang University to study computers. After university, Liang 12 used math and computers to make money. In 2013, he and his friends 13 a company called Hantang. They used AI to help their work in order to 14 . The company did well and made a lot of money. Liang also built strong computers for AI to 15 its performance. In 2023, Liang decided to start DeepSeek. This company makes AI models. Liang’s team works 16 every day. In 2024, their models were 17 than others and cost less money. Liang also helps students by giving them money. He wants young people to have more 18 to learn. His story 19 that with hard work and clear goals, people can achieve great things. Liang believes China can lead in AI with the development of 20 . 11．A．scores B．levels C．results D．positions 12．A．never B．hardly C．seldom D．usually 13．A．sold B．ended C．started D．visited 14．A．make more money B．waste more time C．lose more workers D．bring more problems 15．A．keep B．watch C．change D．improve 16．A．hard B．slowly C．quietly D．carelessly 17．A．worse B．better C．cheaper D．more expensive 18．A．time B．money C．chances D．powder 19．A．asks B．shows C．forgets D．suggests 20．A．lives B．culture C．business D．technology 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A King’s Colleve Summer School is an annual (年度) training program for high school students at all levels who want to improve their English. Courses are given by the teachers of King’s College and other colleges in New York. Students will also have trips to museums and cultural centres. This year’s summer school will be from July 25 to August 15. More information is as follows: Application (申请) date: Students in New York should send their applications before July 18, 2024. Students of other cities in the US should send their applications before July 16, 2024. Foreign students should send their applications before July 10, 2024 Courses: English language Spoken English: 22 hours Reading and Writing: 10 hours American History: 16 hours American Culture: 16 hours Steps: A letter of self-introduction A letter of recommendation (推荐) The letters should be written in English with all the necessary information. Cost: Daily lessons: $200 Sports and activities: $100 Travels: $200 Hotel service: $400 You may choose to live you’re your friends or relatives in the same city. Please write to: Thompson, Sanders 1026 King’s Street, New York, NY 10016, USA. Email to: KC-Summer-School@ yahoo.com 21．The training program mainly helps high school students to ________. A．speak and write English B．learn American culture C．learn American history D．improve students’ English 22．Han Lei is from Beijing. He has to send his applications ________. A．before July 10, 2024 B．before July 25, 2024 C．before July 18, 2024 D．before July 16, 2024 23．The summer training program includes all of the following EXCEPT ________. A．doing a part-time job B．taking courses C．having sports D．travelling 24．If you want to live at a relative’s home in New York, you will have to pay the school ________. A．$200 B．$400 C．$500 D．$900 25．You can most probably read the text in _________. A．a newspaper B．a travel guide C．a text book D．a telephone book B Do you know what makes people happy? Why do some people seem happier than others? Money, love or new things? The latest World Happiness Report says that having much money is not the main reason for happiness. If you have real problems, you probably won’t be happy. But once your basic needs are met, money and new things become less important. True happiness comes more from recognizing (认识) the things you have and enjoying them, but not getting more things. Material things like phones and clothes can give us temporary joy, but it doesn’t last long. Think about all the presents you got for your birthday when you were little. At first, you were excited, but then you probably didn’t care about them. So what does bring true happiness? In fact, people with good relationships are happier. It’s important to feel safe and loved by the people around you. But happiness means you have to give and take. Doing kind things for people, for example, listening to a friend in need or helping neighbors, can make you feel great. Health is another key to happiness. Eating well and exercising for 20 to 30 minutes a day help your body release (释放) feel-good chemicals. So when you’re feeling worried, try going for a run or eating tasty food. You will also find that you sleep better. Talking of sleep, do you often wake up feeling terrible? If so, it’s probably because you haven’t had enough of it. Tiredness will influence your happiness level. It also stops you from focusing on (专注) your studies. So if you want to be happy and do well in school, make sure you get enough sleep every night. Now you know what to do. Start practicing! Smile, everyone! 26．How does the writer start Paragraph 1? A．By telling stories. B．By listing facts. C．By giving examples. D．By asking questions. 27．What does the underlined word “temporary” probably mean? A．Short. B．Special. C．Important. D．Different. 28．Who probably can get true happiness? A．People who are around others. B．People who often help others. C．People who always ask for food. D．People who have a lot of money. 29．What helps students to do well in school? A．A smile. B．Enough sleep. C．Running. D．Feel-good chemicals. 30．Which is the best title for the passage? A．The Ways to Make Money B．The Importance of Health C．The Secrets of Happiness D．The Results of Happiness C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个人的感谢话语。请根据每个人的情况介绍与其匹配相对应的感谢话语，并将答题卡上对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 31 . Jane was very happy because John helped her with her homework, and she did very well in the final exam. 32 . Mrs Brown is busy with work. Her daughter is always there to help her do housework and look after her old mother. 33 . Tom enjoys cooking. He was very happy that he got a cookbook from his best friend on his birthday. 34 . Rosa learnt origami (日本折纸艺术) from Miss Li last week and she fell in love with it. She wanted to make different things. 35 . Kate had a great time at Jack’s dinner party. She made many new friends and enjoyed the food a lot. A．I’d like to say many thanks to you because you gave me so many wonderful classes. And I made great progress (进步). Now I can go skating by myself. B．Thank you from the bottom of my heart (心) for your kind help. With your help, I have made much progress. I’m not afraid of doing my homework anymore. And I got high marks in the final exam. C． I’m very glad to receive a box of chocolates from you on Christmas Day. That’s very kind of you. The chocolates taste delicious and I truly love them. D．I’m truly thankful to you for teaching me origami. I love it very much. My friends and I have much fun making all kinds of things. Now we are making some animals at my home. E. Many thanks for remembering my birthday and giving me the cookbook. And the dinner this night came from it. It was helpful. I will keep it on my bookshelf. F. What a great evening! Thank you so much for the dinner. Everything was wonderful. The food was very delicious and the games were funny. And I’m happy I made lots of friends there. G. Thanks a lot, my daughter. You are most understanding. You always help me do so much housework and look after your grandmother when I’m busy. I love you. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分40分） 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 to  stress  until  chore  waste  for  provide  at  throw  easily  rubbish  minute Some children dream of becoming adults. So they won’t have to do homework or take exams. That is to say, they won’t have 36 from school anymore. But are things really like what they think? Wang Jun’s mother is a cleaner. Her job is to clean the park. Let’s see what she does every day. In order to 37 a clean environment for everyone, she has to get up at 5 a.m. 38 sweep the streets and collect 39 in the park. The 40 she finishes her work, she goes home to make breakfast. Then she does some 41 at home. After that, she goes to the park to work again, because someone is always 42 rubbish everywhere. She doesn’t come back home 43 3 p.m. It’s not easy for Wang Jun’s mother to make money. His mother never 44 money. Being an adult is not as 45 as you think. So enjoy your school life. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Many people keep a record of how many steps they walk every day. Research suggests that 1000 steps a day is enough for us to keep healthy and live longer. A new study says just 4000 steps a day could be enough for us to live to an old age. Researchers went over 17 studies so that they could look at how far people walked during the week. They found that 4,000 steps per day lowered the risk of dying from heart diseases (疾病) and other life-threatening (危及生命的) conditions. The study said 4,000 steps is the same as a 30 to 45-minute walk, or about three to four kilometers. The findings (结果) come out in a medical magazine. Researchers looked at exercise data from 225,000 adults worldwide over seven years. The adults had an average age of 64 and had different levels (水平) of health. The lead researcher said 4,000 steps were enough, but it wasn’t a “magic number”. He added that the more steps you take, the better you will feel. He also said walking an additional (额外的) 1,000 steps per day could lead to a 15 percent lower risk of premature (提早的) death. Dr. Smith, a researcher, advised people should take at least one walk every day. 46．How many steps a day is enough for us to live to an old age? 47．Why did researchers go over 17 studies? 48．Where can we read about the findings? 49．According to the passage, what will happen if you take more steps? 50．What was Dr. Smith’s advice? B. 书面表达（本题15分） 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 51． 俗话说，饭后百步走，活到九十九。请你就此写一篇文章向学校广播站英语栏目投稿。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英语写一篇短文。     注意： 1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 In our school, many students do not like walking or doing exercise. 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中模拟卷（外研版） （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：Modules 1~5，外研版八年级下册。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分50分） 一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 When I was young, I had interest in food, both eating and cooking it. However, my mother never wanted me 1 in the kitchen. “You may break a plate or get into 2 trouble.” It was an early morning. My mother went shopping and my sister 3 in her room at that time. “Time to start!” I told 4 . As I didn’t have breakfast, I decided to work 5 a cook by making an omelet (煎蛋饼). I took out an egg, some tomatoes and onions. Then I washed and cut up the vegetables. 6 , something bad happened. I was so careless that I cut one 7 . The small accident didn’t stop me and I went on cooking. I tried three times to break the egg into a bowl. Next, I put all the things in the bowl and mixed them together. Then I put them in the big frying pan (煎锅). Everything went well 8 I found that I didn’t get a spoon to turn over the omelette in the pan. I ran all over the kitchen to look for a spoon. Finally, I found one. My first cooking was successful. 9 excited I was! When my mom came back, she said my omelet was 10 than hers. 1．A．to stay B．stay C．staying 2．A．a B．the C．/ 3．A．sleep B．was sleeping C．is sleeping 4．A．my B．me C．myself 5．A．as B．for C．at 6．A．Lucky B．Unlucky C．Unluckily 7．A．finger B．fingers C．finger’s 8．A．so B．if C．until 9．A．What a B．What C．How 10．A．delicious B．more delicious C．most delicious 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者第一次做煎蛋饼的经过。 1．句意：然而，我妈妈从不想让我进厨房。 to stay待，动词不定式；stay待，动词原形；staying待，动名词或现在分词。want sb to do“想要某人做某事”。故选A。 2．句意：你可能会打碎盘子或惹上麻烦。 a一个，表泛指；the这个，表特指；/零冠词。get into trouble“惹麻烦”，固定搭配。故选C。 3．句意：我妈妈去买东西，我妹妹当时正在她的房间里睡觉。 sleep睡觉，动词原形；was sleeping正在睡觉，过去进行时；is sleeping正在睡觉，现在进行时。根据“My mother went shopping”及“at that time”可知，空处为过去进行时，表示那时正在睡觉。故选B。 4．句意：“该开始了！”我告诉自己。 my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格；myself我自己，反身代词。根据“I”可知是跟自己说。故选C。 5．句意：由于我没有吃早餐，我决定担任厨师煎一个蛋饼。 as作为；for为了；at在。由“work...a cook”可知是担任厨师，work as“担任”。故选A。 6．句意：很不幸，发生了糟糕的事情。 Lucky幸运的，形容词；Unlucky不幸的，形容词；Unluckily不幸地，副词。根据“something bad happened”可知，指“不幸地”，应用副词作状语。故选C。 7．句意：我太粗心了，割破了一根手指。 finger手指，名词单数；fingers手指，名词复数；finger’s手指的，名词所有格。one后跟名词单数。故选A。 8．句意：一切都很顺利，直到我发现我没有用锅铲把锅里的煎蛋饼翻过来。 so所以；if如果；until直到。分析句子，此处应为时间状语从句，表示“直到我发现我没有用锅铲把锅里的煎蛋饼翻过来”。故选C。 9．句意：我多么激动啊！ What a多么，后接可数名词单数；What多么，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词；How多么，后接形容词或副词。中心词为形容词“excited”，应用how引导感叹句。故选C。 10．句意：当我妈妈回来的时候，她说我的煎蛋饼比她做的更美味。 delicious美味的，形容词原级；more delicious更美味的，比较级；most delicious最美味的，最高级。由“than”可知为形容词比较级。故选B。 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Liang Wenfeng is the founder (创始人) of DeepSeek. He was born in 1985 in Zhanjiang, China. His parents were teachers. Liang was very smart in school and got high 11 in exams. In 2002, he went to Zhejiang University to study computers. After university, Liang 12 used math and computers to make money. In 2013, he and his friends 13 a company called Hantang. They used AI to help their work in order to 14 . The company did well and made a lot of money. Liang also built strong computers for AI to 15 its performance. In 2023, Liang decided to start DeepSeek. This company makes AI models. Liang’s team works 16 every day. In 2024, their models were 17 than others and cost less money. Liang also helps students by giving them money. He wants young people to have more 18 to learn. His story 19 that with hard work and clear goals, people can achieve great things. Liang believes China can lead in AI with the development of 20 . 11．A．scores B．levels C．results D．positions 12．A．never B．hardly C．seldom D．usually 13．A．sold B．ended C．started D．visited 14．A．make more money B．waste more time C．lose more workers D．bring more problems 15．A．keep B．watch C．change D．improve 16．A．hard B．slowly C．quietly D．carelessly 17．A．worse B．better C．cheaper D．more expensive 18．A．time B．money C．chances D．powder 19．A．asks B．shows C．forgets D．suggests 20．A．lives B．culture C．business D．technology 【答案】 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．D 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了DeepSeek创始人梁文峰的事迹。 11．句意：梁在学校很聪明，考试得了高分。 scores分数；levels水平；results结果；positions位置。根据“Liang was very smart in school”可知，是在考试中得了高分。故选A。 12．句意：大学毕业后，梁经常用数学和电脑赚钱。 never从未；hardly几乎不；seldom很少；usually经常。根据“used math and computers to make money”可知，是经常用数学和电脑赚钱。故选D。 13．句意：2013年，他和他的朋友们创办了一家名为Hantang的公司。 sold卖；ended结束；started开始；visited参观。根据“a company called Hantang.”可知，是创办了这家公司。故选C。 14．句意：他们使用人工智能来帮助他们的工作，以赚更多的钱。 make more money赚更多的钱；waste more time浪费更多的时间；lose more workers失去更多的工人；bring more problems带来更多的问题。根据“They used AI to help their work”可知，利用AI工作是为了赚更多的钱。故选A。 15．句意：梁还为人工智能构建了强大的计算机，以提高其性能。 keep保持；watch观看；change改变；improve提高。根据“Liang also built strong computers for AI”可知，是为了提高其性能。故选D。 16．句意：梁的团队每天都很努力。 hard努力；slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地；carelessly粗心地。根据“their models were better than others and cost less money.”可知，是每天都很努力。故选A。 17．句意：2024年，他们的模型比其它模型更好，成本更低。 worse更糟糕；better更好；cheaper更便宜；more expensive更昂贵。根据“cost less money”可知，是他们的模型更好。故选B。 18．句意：他希望年轻人有更多的学习机会。 time时间；money钱；chances机会；powder粉末。根据“He wants young people to have more...to learn.”可知，是有更多的学习机会。故选C。 19．句意：他的故事表明，只要努力工作，目标明确，人们就能取得伟大的成就。 asks问；shows表明；forgets忘记；suggests建议。根据“that with hard work and clear goals, people can achieve great things.”可知，是他的故事表明了这个道理。故选B。 20．句意：梁认为，随着技术的发展，中国可以在人工智能领域处于领先地位。 lives生活；culture文化；business商业；technology技术。根据“China can lead in AI”可知，是科技的发展可以使中国在人工智能领域处于领先地位。故选D。 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A King’s Colleve Summer School is an annual (年度) training program for high school students at all levels who want to improve their English. Courses are given by the teachers of King’s College and other colleges in New York. Students will also have trips to museums and cultural centres. This year’s summer school will be from July 25 to August 15. More information is as follows: Application (申请) date: Students in New York should send their applications before July 18, 2024. Students of other cities in the US should send their applications before July 16, 2024. Foreign students should send their applications before July 10, 2024 Courses: English language Spoken English: 22 hours Reading and Writing: 10 hours American History: 16 hours American Culture: 16 hours Steps: A letter of self-introduction A letter of recommendation (推荐) The letters should be written in English with all the necessary information. Cost: Daily lessons: $200 Sports and activities: $100 Travels: $200 Hotel service: $400 You may choose to live you’re your friends or relatives in the same city. Please write to: Thompson, Sanders 1026 King’s Street, New York, NY 10016, USA. Email to: KC-Summer-School@ yahoo.com 21．The training program mainly helps high school students to ________. A．speak and write English B．learn American culture C．learn American history D．improve students’ English 22．Han Lei is from Beijing. He has to send his applications ________. A．before July 10, 2024 B．before July 25, 2024 C．before July 18, 2024 D．before July 16, 2024 23．The summer training program includes all of the following EXCEPT ________. A．doing a part-time job B．taking courses C．having sports D．travelling 24．If you want to live at a relative’s home in New York, you will have to pay the school ________. A．$200 B．$400 C．$500 D．$900 25．You can most probably read the text in _________. A．a newspaper B．a travel guide C．a text book D．a telephone book 【答案】21．D 22．A 23．A 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇有关语言学校广告。包括日期、费用、课程等一些信息。 21．细节理解题。根据“King’s Colleve Summer School is an annual (年度) training program for high school students at all levels who want to improve their English.”可知，该培训项目主要帮助高中生提高英语水平。故选D。 22．推理判断题。根据表格中的“Foreign students should send their applications before July 10, 2014”可知，北京对于纽约来说，属于外国，所以推知北京的学生应该在2014年7月10日前发送申请。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据表格中的“Daily lessons”、“Sports and activities”以及“Travels”可知，暑期培训计划包括上课、做运动和旅行，不包括做兼职。故选A。 24．推理判断题。根据表格中的“Cost: Daily lessons: $200; Sports and activities: $100; Travels: $200”可知，如果住在亲戚家，只需花费200+100+200=500美元。故选C。 25．推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文是一则有关语言学校的广告，故可推知，本文可能出现在报纸上。故选A。 B Do you know what makes people happy? Why do some people seem happier than others? Money, love or new things? The latest World Happiness Report says that having much money is not the main reason for happiness. If you have real problems, you probably won’t be happy. But once your basic needs are met, money and new things become less important. True happiness comes more from recognizing (认识) the things you have and enjoying them, but not getting more things. Material things like phones and clothes can give us temporary joy, but it doesn’t last long. Think about all the presents you got for your birthday when you were little. At first, you were excited, but then you probably didn’t care about them. So what does bring true happiness? In fact, people with good relationships are happier. It’s important to feel safe and loved by the people around you. But happiness means you have to give and take. Doing kind things for people, for example, listening to a friend in need or helping neighbors, can make you feel great. Health is another key to happiness. Eating well and exercising for 20 to 30 minutes a day help your body release (释放) feel-good chemicals. So when you’re feeling worried, try going for a run or eating tasty food. You will also find that you sleep better. Talking of sleep, do you often wake up feeling terrible? If so, it’s probably because you haven’t had enough of it. Tiredness will influence your happiness level. It also stops you from focusing on (专注) your studies. So if you want to be happy and do well in school, make sure you get enough sleep every night. Now you know what to do. Start practicing! Smile, everyone! 26．How does the writer start Paragraph 1? A．By telling stories. B．By listing facts. C．By giving examples. D．By asking questions. 27．What does the underlined word “temporary” probably mean? A．Short. B．Special. C．Important. D．Different. 28．Who probably can get true happiness? A．People who are around others. B．People who often help others. C．People who always ask for food. D．People who have a lot of money. 29．What helps students to do well in school? A．A smile. B．Enough sleep. C．Running. D．Feel-good chemicals. 30．Which is the best title for the passage? A．The Ways to Make Money B．The Importance of Health C．The Secrets of Happiness D．The Results of Happiness 【答案】26．D 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了幸福的秘诀。 26．细节理解题。根据“Do you know what makes people happy? Why do some people seem happier than others? Money, love or new things?”可知，作者以提出问题的方式开始了第一段。故选D。 27．词句猜测题。根据“Material things like phones and clothes can give us temporary joy, but it doesn’t last long.”可知，物质只能带来短暂的快乐，故temporary表示 “短暂的”，与short意思相近。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“for example, ... helping neighbors, can make you feel great.”可知，帮助他人的人能得到真正的快乐。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“So if you want to be happy and do well in school, make sure you get enough sleep every night.”可知，充足的睡眠有助于学生在学校表现出色。 故选B。 30．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了幸福的秘诀，因此选项C “幸福的秘诀” 符合最佳标题。故选C。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个人的感谢话语。请根据每个人的情况介绍与其匹配相对应的感谢话语，并将答题卡上对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 31 . Jane was very happy because John helped her with her homework, and she did very well in the final exam. 32 . Mrs Brown is busy with work. Her daughter is always there to help her do housework and look after her old mother. 33 . Tom enjoys cooking. He was very happy that he got a cookbook from his best friend on his birthday. 34 . Rosa learnt origami (日本折纸艺术) from Miss Li last week and she fell in love with it. She wanted to make different things. 35 . Kate had a great time at Jack’s dinner party. She made many new friends and enjoyed the food a lot. A．I’d like to say many thanks to you because you gave me so many wonderful classes. And I made great progress (进步). Now I can go skating by myself. B．Thank you from the bottom of my heart (心) for your kind help. With your help, I have made much progress. I’m not afraid of doing my homework anymore. And I got high marks in the final exam. C． I’m very glad to receive a box of chocolates from you on Christmas Day. That’s very kind of you. The chocolates taste delicious and I truly love them. D．I’m truly thankful to you for teaching me origami. I love it very much. My friends and I have much fun making all kinds of things. Now we are making some animals at my home. E. Many thanks for remembering my birthday and giving me the cookbook. And the dinner this night came from it. It was helpful. I will keep it on my bookshelf. F. What a great evening! Thank you so much for the dinner. Everything was wonderful. The food was very delicious and the games were funny. And I’m happy I made lots of friends there. G. Thanks a lot, my daughter. You are most understanding. You always help me do so much housework and look after your grandmother when I’m busy. I love you. 【答案】31．B 32．G 33．E 34．D 35．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人的情况，和七个人的感谢话语。 31．根据“Jane was very happy because John helped her with her homework, and she did very well in the final exam.”可知，Jane因John帮助作业而在考试取得高分。选项B“我从心底感谢你好心的帮助。在你的帮助下，我取得了很大的进步。我不再害怕做作业了。我在期末考试中取得了高分。”与之匹配。故选B。 32．根据“Mrs Brown is busy with work. Her daughter is always there to help her do housework and look after her old mother.”可知，Mrs Brown感谢女儿帮忙做家务和照顾祖母。选项G“谢谢你，我的女儿。你真善解人意。你总是帮我做这么多家务，在我忙的时候照顾你的祖母。我爱你。”与之匹配。故选G。 33．根据“Tom enjoys cooking. He was very happy that he got a cookbook from his best friend on his birthday.”可知，Tom收到生日礼物烹饪书并用于晚餐。选项E“非常感谢你记得我的生日并送给我烹饪书。今晚的晚餐就来源于此。这很有帮助。我会把它放在书架上。”与之匹配。故选E。 34．根据“Rosa learnt origami (日本折纸艺术) from Miss Li last week and she fall in love with it. She wanted to make different things.”可知，Rosa从Miss Li那里学习了折纸。选项D“我真的很感谢你教我折纸。我非常喜欢它。我和我的朋友们做各种各样的东西很有趣。现在我们在家里做一些动物。”与之匹配。故选D。 35．根据“Kate had a great time at Jack’s dinner party. She made many new friends and enjoyed the food a lot.”可知，Kate在Jack的晚宴享受食物并结交朋友。选项F“多么美好的夜晚！非常感谢你请我吃饭。一切都很美好。食物很美味，游戏也很有趣。我很高兴我在那里交了很多朋友。”与之匹配。故选F。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分40分） 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 to  stress  until  chore  waste  for  provide  at  throw  easily  rubbish  minute Some children dream of becoming adults. So they won’t have to do homework or take exams. That is to say, they won’t have 36 from school anymore. But are things really like what they think? Wang Jun’s mother is a cleaner. Her job is to clean the park. Let’s see what she does every day. In order to 37 a clean environment for everyone, she has to get up at 5 a.m. 38 sweep the streets and collect 39 in the park. The 40 she finishes her work, she goes home to make breakfast. Then she does some 41 at home. After that, she goes to the park to work again, because someone is always 42 rubbish everywhere. She doesn’t come back home 43 3 p.m. It’s not easy for Wang Jun’s mother to make money. His mother never 44 money. Being an adult is not as 45 as you think. So enjoy your school life. 【答案】 36．stress 37．provide 38．to 39．rubbish 40．minute 41．chores 42．throwing 43．until 44．wastes 45．easy 【导语】本文通过描述清洁工王军母亲的日常工作，说明了成年人生活的不易，提醒孩子们珍惜学校生活。 36．句意：也就是说，他们不会再有来自学校的压力了。根据“So they won’t have to do homework or take exams.”可知没有作业和考试就没有压力，故填stress。 37．句意：为了给每个人提供一个干净的环境，她必须早上5点起床。根据“Her job is to clean the park.”可知她的工作是为大家提供干净的环境，故填provide。 38．句意：她必须5点起床清扫街道并收集公园里的垃圾。根据“she has to get up at 5 a.m...sweep the streets and collect”可知她早起是为了清扫街道和收集垃圾，故填to。 39．句意：她必须5点起床清扫街道并收集公园里的垃圾。根据“sweep the streets and collect”可知她需要清扫街道和收集垃圾，故填rubbish。 40．句意：她一完成工作就回家做早餐。根据“she finishes her work, she goes home”可知她一完成工作就回家，the minute“一……就”。故填minute。 41．句意：然后她在家做一些家务。根据“she does some...at home.”可知她回家后会做一些家务，chores“家务”，可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填chores。 42．句意：因为总有人到处扔垃圾。根据“someone is always...rubbish ”可知有人总是乱扔垃圾，is后接现在分词构成现在进行时。故填throwing。 43．句意：她直到下午3点才回家。根据“she doesn’t come back home...3 p.m.”可知她直到下午3点才回家，故填until。 44．句意：他的母亲从不浪费钱。根据“It’s not easy for Wang Jun’s mother to make money.”可知他的母亲挣钱不易，因此从不浪费钱，主语是单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填wastes。 45．句意：成年并不像你想象的那么容易。根据“Being an adult is not as”可知成年并不像想象的那么容易，此处用形容词作表语。故填easy。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Many people keep a record of how many steps they walk every day. Research suggests that 1000 steps a day is enough for us to keep healthy and live longer. A new study says just 4000 steps a day could be enough for us to live to an old age. Researchers went over 17 studies so that they could look at how far people walked during the week. They found that 4,000 steps per day lowered the risk of dying from heart diseases (疾病) and other life-threatening (危及生命的) conditions. The study said 4,000 steps is the same as a 30 to 45-minute walk, or about three to four kilometers. The findings (结果) come out in a medical magazine. Researchers looked at exercise data from 225,000 adults worldwide over seven years. The adults had an average age of 64 and had different levels (水平) of health. The lead researcher said 4,000 steps were enough, but it wasn’t a “magic number”. He added that the more steps you take, the better you will feel. He also said walking an additional (额外的) 1,000 steps per day could lead to a 15 percent lower risk of premature (提早的) death. Dr. Smith, a researcher, advised people should take at least one walk every day. 46．How many steps a day is enough for us to live to an old age? 47．Why did researchers go over 17 studies? 48．Where can we read about the findings? 49．According to the passage, what will happen if you take more steps? 50．What was Dr. Smith’s advice? B. 书面表达（本题15分） 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 51． 俗话说，饭后百步走，活到九十九。请你就此写一篇文章向学校广播站英语栏目投稿。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英语写一篇短文。     注意： 1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 In our school, many students do not like walking or doing exercise. 【答案】46．(Just) 4,000 steps./ 4,000. 47．Because they could look at how far people walked during the week. 48．In a medical magazine. 49．The better you will feel./You will feel better. 50．He advised people should take at least one walk every day./ Taking at least one walk every day./To take at least one walk every day. 51．参考范文 In our school, many students do not like walking or doing exercise. They often sit for a long time every day. When they need to go out, they prefer going by bus or by car to taking a walk. But I am just the opposite. I have formed a habit of walking. I take a walk twice every day, often in the early morning and after dinner at night. Each time I would walk along the river behind our house for about 15 to 20 minutes. I benefit a lot from this habit as I’ve become healthier. All in all, since there are many advantages of walking as the passage mentioned, let’s try to take more walks to keep us fit and strong. 【导语】本文主要阐述了每天步行可以帮助人们保持身体健康和长寿的观点。 46．根据“A new study says just 4000 steps a day could be enough for us to live to an old age”可知，一项新的研究表明，每天只需走4000步就足以让我们活到老年。故填(Just) 4,000 steps. / 4,000. 47．根据“Researchers went over 17 studies so that they could look at how far people walked during the week”可知，研究人员进行了17项研究，以便了解人们一周走了多远，故填Because they could look at how far people walked during the week. 48．根据“The findings (结果) come out in a medical magazine.”可知，可以在一本医学杂志上看到，故填In a medical magazine. 49．根据“He added that the more steps you take, the better you will feel. ”可知，你走的步子越多，感觉就越好，故填The better you will feel./You will feel better. 50．根据“Dr. Smith, a researcher, advised people should take at least one walk every day.”可知，他建议人们每天至少散步一次。故填He advised people should take at least one walk every day./ Taking at least one walk every day./To take at least one walk every day. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据思维导图完成写作，可适当补充内容，使文章充实；行文时多用第一人称和第三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，介绍同学们的不良习惯； 第二步，介绍自己的散步习惯，包括时长、路线及效果； 第三步，呼吁大家多散步。 [亮点词汇] ①sit for a long time久坐 ②go out外出 ③benefit...from...从……中受益 [高分句型] ①When they need to go out, they prefer going by bus or by car to taking a walk.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②All in all, since there are many advantages of walking as the passage mentioned, let’s try to take more walks to keep us fit and strong.（since引导的原因状语从句） 试卷第6页，共7页 ( 1 / 8 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$