Unit 3 Section Ⅱ（Word教参）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第三册（译林版2020）

Section Ⅱ　Welcome to the unit and Reading—Language Points [对应学生用书P71] 难词注解 教材原文 课文翻译 ①obviously adv.显然，明显地 ②enable sb. to do sth.使某人能做某事 en＋able(adj.)→enable vt.使能够…… en＋rich(adj.)→enrich vt.使……变得丰富/富裕 en＋large(adj.)→enlarge vt.使变大；扩大 ③get in touch with 和……取得联系 lose touch with 和……失去联系 ④access n．机会，权利；入径，通道vt.到达；进入；使用 accessible adj.易接近的；可接近的；可使用的 ⑤lie in在于 ⑥a huge amount of大量；许多(后接不可数名词) ⑦to a certain extent 在一定程度上 in a sense在某种程度上 ⑧at one's fingertips 掌握(信息)，熟悉、精通(知识等)，了如指掌 ⑨click n．点击，单击；咔哒声vt. & vi.使发出咔哒声；单击，点击 ⑩button n．按键；纽扣 press the button 按下按钮 ⑪military affairs 军事事务 ⑫bring up抚养；教育；提出；呕吐；(从电脑上)调出 ⑬no wonder 难怪 ⑭majority n．大部分，大多数；多数票 the majority 大多数 a majority of 大多数 ⑮goods n．商品，货品；私人财产 ⑯e-commerce n．电子商务 ⑰deliver vt.递送，传送；发表，宣布；交出 deliver goods 送货 deliver a speech 发表演讲 delivery n．递送；发表 ⑱site n．网站，站点；地点；现场 ⑲boot n．靴子 ⑳go on holiday去度假 be on holiday 在度假 arrangement n．安排；布置；约定；排列 make an arrangement/ arrangements做安排 there is no need to do sth.没有必要做某事 above all else最重要的是， 尤其是 establish vt.建立(关系或联系)；设立；确立；使得到认可；查实；确定 establishment n．建立；确立 get in the way 挡道；妨碍 on the way (to...)在(去……的)路上；即将到来 keep in contact with和……保持联系 instant adj.立即的，立刻的；方便的 n. 瞬间，片刻；某一时刻 instant noodles 方便面 instantly adv. 立刻，马上 comment n．议论，评论；批评，指责vi. & vt.表达意见 make comments on 对……做出评论 as with 和……一样 aware adj.知道，意识到；察觉到，发觉；有……意识的 be aware of 意识到…… frontier n．国界，边界；尖端，边缘 The Internet: a world without frontiers The Internet has the power to connect people across the world to a single shared community. Billions of people in different parts of the world have joined it already, and obviously①many more will follow. Even in the countryside, the Internet enables people to② reach beyond their villages and get in touch with③the outside world. We can achieve almost anything online—with access④to the Internet come some truly life-changing advantages. One of the greatest advantages of the Internet lies in⑤the quick and easy access to a huge amount of⑥information. To a certain extent⑦， the world's knowledge is all at our fingertips⑧. With the click⑨of a mouse or the touch of a button⑩，it is possible to find out almost anything we care to know，from recipes to travel packages，from military affairs⑪to learning resources. In the time it takes to find one book in the library，we can use a search engine to bring up⑫ millions of results. No wonder⑬ the Internet has now become the first place that the majority⑭ of people turn to for information. 本句是一个复合句，we care to know前省略了定语从句引导词that，句中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的to find out almost anything。 本句是一个复合句the time后面省略了定语从句引导词 that，因其在从句中作宾语，故可以省略。 本句是一个复合句，No wonder是It's no wonder that的省略形式，后面接的是主语从句，从句中that又引导一个定语从句，修饰 the first place。 The Internet has also made our lives unbelievably convenient，with all sorts of goods⑮and services provided by electronic commerce, more commonly known as e-commerce⑯. You can have food delivered⑰to you using food delivery apps and sites⑱. Gone are the days of searching shop after shop for the perfect pair of boots⑲—you can compare styles and prices quickly and easily in the comfort of your living room. Why wait hopelessly for a taxi in the cold rain? It is now simple and fast to order one with a taxi app. Sit back and relax indoors for a few warm minutes until the driver arrives. When you wish to go on holiday⑳ ，you can make all your travel arrangementsjust in front of the computer. Forgot to carry cash? There is no need to worry—you can pay for almost everything on your smartphone. 本句是简单句，句中含有with的复合结构。 本句是简单句，现在分词短语在句中作状语。 本句是简单句，句中表语位于句首，故本句用了完全倒装。 本句是复合句，句中when引导时间状语从句。 Above all else，the Internet helps us establishand maintain social ties. With all sorts of communication software, physical distance no longer gets in the way.No matter where we are，we are able to keep in contact withloved ones，find long-lost friends and discover whole new communities who share our hobbies.An instantmessage，a group chat，a video call，a commenton an update—there are endless ways to share our views or let someone know we care about them. 本句是复合句，句中no matter where引导让步状语从句。 However，while the Internet brings many valuable advantages，being connected has its problems.As withany great invention, we must be awareof these problems and be careful to use the Internet properly and responsibly. Only in this way can the Internet be a place of discovery，wonder and inspiration for everyone.It is truly a world without frontiers. 本句是复合句，句中while引导状语从句。 本句是简单句，句中Only in this way位于句首，句子用部分倒装。 互联网：一个 没有国界的世界 互联网有能力将世界各地的人们连接到一个单一的共享社区。来自世界不同地区的数十亿的人已经加入到了这一行列，并且显然还有更多的人会跟着。即使在农村，互联网能够使人们到达自己的村庄以外的世界并与外界取得联系。在网上我们几乎什么都能做到——接入互联网(给我们)带来了优势，真正改变了我们的生活。 互联网的最大优势之一在于它快速、便捷的海量信息通道。在某种程度上，我们能随时了解全世界的知识，只要点击鼠标或按一下按钮，我们就可以找到我们想知道的几乎任何事情，从食谱到旅游套餐，从军事到学习资源。在图书馆找到一本书的时间，我们就可以搜索引擎调出几百万的结果了。难怪，互联网现在已经成为大多数人查找信息的首选途径。 通过电子商务(通常被称为电子商务)来提供各种商品和服务，互联网也使我们的生活变得令人难以置信的便捷。你可以利用食品派送应用程序和网站让人将食品送到你手上，一家店一家店寻找那双最合适的靴子的日子一去不复返了。你们可以舒舒服服地待在客厅里轻松快捷地比较款式和价格。为什么要在冰冷的雨中无望地等待一辆出租车呢？现在，在出租车应用程序上预约一辆已经很简单快捷了，在温暖的室内，坐好放松几分钟，司机就到了。当你想去度假的时候，你可以在电脑前把你所有的旅行安排都做好，忘带现金了？没有必要担心你可以在你的智能手机上支付几乎所有的费用。 最重要的是，互联网帮助我们建立和维护社会关系。有了各种各样的通信软件，现实距离已不再是阻碍了。无论我们身在何处，我们都能与爱的人保持联系，找到失散已久的朋友，并发现所有与我们有共同爱好的新群体。即时消息、群聊、视频通话、评论更新——有无数种方式可以让我们分享我们的看法，或者让别人知道我们关心他们。 然而，尽管互联网带来了许多宝贵的优势，连接也还是存在问题。就像任何伟大的发明一样，我们必须意识到这些问题，并恰当地、负责任地谨慎使用互联网。只有这样，互联网才能成为一个对每个人而言充满发现、奇迹和灵感的地方。它真的是一个没有国界的世界。 1．frontier n. 国界，边界；尖端， 边缘 2．obviously adv. 显然，明显地 3．access n. 机会，权利；入径，通道 vt.到达，进入，使用 4．extent n. 程度，限度；范围 5．military adj. 军事的，军队的 6．majority n．大部分，大多数； 多数票 7．commerce n．商务，商业，贸易 8．arrangement n. 安排；布置；约定；排列 9．establish vt.建立(关系或联系)；设立；确立；使得到认可；查实，确定 10．instant adj. 立即的，立刻的；方便的 n．瞬间，片刻；某一时刻 1．access n．机会，权利；入径，通道vt.到达，进入，使用→accessible adj.易接近的，可进入的 2．major adj.主要的，较多的→majority n．大部分，大多数；多数票→反义词：minority n．少数；少数民族；少数票 3．deliver vt.递送，传送；发表，宣布；交出→delivery n．递送 4．establish vt.建立(关系或联系)；设立；确立；使得到认可；查实，确定→establishment n．确定，制定；建立 5．aware adj.知道，意识到；察觉到，发觉；有……意识的→unaware adj.无意识的，未觉察的→awareness n．意识，明白，知道 1．take off突然大受欢迎，迅速流行 2．to a certain extent在一定程度上 3．at one's fingertips 掌握(信息)，熟悉、精通(知识等)，了如指掌 4．get in touch with... 与……取得联系 5．a huge amount of 大量的 6．bring up 使显示在计算机屏幕上，调出； 提出 7．above all else 最重要的是，尤其是 8．get in the/one's way 阻挡；阻碍 1．“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句 No matter where we are，we are able to keep in contact with loved ones，find long-lost friends and discover whole new communities who share our hobbies. 无论我们身在何处，我们都能与爱的人保持联系，找到失散已久的朋友，并发现所有与我们有共同爱好的新群体。 2．“only＋状语”位于句首引起倒装 Only in this way can the Internet be a place of discovery, wonder and inspiration for everyone. 只有这样，互联网才能成为一个发现、惊奇和鼓舞每个人的地方。 1．take off突然大受欢迎；迅速流行；脱下；(飞机)起飞；(事业)腾飞；休假 [教材P29]　Soon emojis took off throughout the world. 很快表情符号就风靡全球了。 take away拿走；使离开；消除(病痛等) take down记下来；拿下；拆掉 take up占据；从事 take out拿出 take on呈现；雇用 take over接收，接管，取代 take in吸收；理解；欺骗(1)The new magazine has really taken off among the teenagers. 这本新杂志在青少年中很受欢迎。 (2)After a careful examination，the doctor gave him some pills to take away the pain. 在仔细检查之后，医生给他开了一些止疼药片。 [即学即用]　写出下列句中take off的含义 ①It's too hot，You'd better take off your coat.脱下 ②It was declared that the plane would not take off due to the bad weather.起飞 ③I've decided to take a few days off next week.休假 ④Internet shopping will ready take off when people make sure that it is safe.成功 完成句子 ⑤The city has been developing very fast and it has taken on a new look． 这个城市发展很快，呈现出新的面貌。 ⑥Some insects take on the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves. 有些昆虫为了自我保护会随着周围环境改变自身颜色。 ⑦The young man will take over the company when his father is old. 这个年轻人会在父亲年纪大时接管这个公司。 [语境串记]　After the plane took off, the singer, who has been popular recently, took off his coat and glasses.He would go to Hong Kong to promote a new song and he hoped it would take off in a short time. 飞机起飞后，最近大受欢迎的这位歌手脱下外套，摘下眼镜。他将到香港宣传一首新歌，他希望这首歌在短时间内迅速流行起来。 2．access n．机会，权利；入径，通道vt.到达，进入，使用 [教材P30]　We can achieve almost anything online—with access to the Internet come some truly life-changing advantages. 在网上我们几乎任何事情都能做到。接入互联网(给我们)带来了一些真正改变生活的好处。 have/get/obtain/gain access to...拥有……的机会；可以接近；可以进入 give access to使接近；准许进入 accessible adj.可接近的，可进入的；可使用的 be accessible to...对于……可接近的，可靠近的；可使用的[名师点津]　英语中，有不少像access，approach，solution，key这样的名词，它们常与介词to连用；这些名词与介词to的搭配常被作为命题的依据，对这几个常见的名词要注意识记。 (1)Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms. 很多车站都有从停车场或入口到站台的轮椅通道。 (2)The beach should be accessible to/give access to everyone. 海滩应向所有人开放。 [即学即用]　单句语法填空 ①A great many fallen rocks cut off the only access to the destination. ②The guide told us that the island was accessible (access) only by boat. ③He was not allowed to access (access) a lawyer. 一句多译 我们学校的每一个学生都可以使用新图书馆。 ④Our new school library is accessible to every student in our school.(accessible) ⑤Every student in our school has/gets/obtains/gains access to our new school library.(access) 3．bring up 使显示在计算机屏幕上，调出；抚养；养育；提出；呕吐 [教材P30]　In the time it takes to find one book in the library，we can use a search engine to bring up millions of results. 在图书馆里找到一本书的时间，我们可以使用搜索引擎来调岀数百万个结果。 bring in引入；赚得 bring down减少，降低；击败 bring back恢复；使想起 bring about引起；导致 bring sth. on sb.给某人招来(不愉快的)事情，使某人遭受…… bring out使显现；阐明；出版(1)This means that any thought about a certain subject will often bring up more memories that are related to it. 这就意味着任何关于某一主题的想法通常会勾起更多与之相关的记忆。 (2)The change of management is an opportunity to bring in new talent. 管理层的变化是一个引进新人才的机会。 [即学即用]　完成句子 ①It is beyond my power to bring down the level of unemployment in this area. 我没有能力降低这个地区的失业率。 ②Do these patterns bring back any memories of you? 这些模式能勾起你的记忆吗？ ③Next month they will bring out a new edition of the book. 下个月他们将岀版这本书的新版本。 ④Working with the medical team in Africa has brought out the best in her as a doctor. 在非洲与医疗队的合作使她作为一名医生的最佳素质彰显了出来。 [语境串记]　The chairman brought up an idea at the meeting that children who bring up what they eat need to be specially brought up. 主席在会议上提出一个想法：那些把他们所吃的都吐出来的孩子需要特别地抚养。 4．majority n．大部分，大多数；多数票 [教材P30]　No wonder the Internet has now become the first place that the majority of people turn to for information. 难怪互联网现在已经成为大多数人查找信息的首选途径。 the/a majority (of...)大多数(……) in the/a majority占大多数 by/with a majority以多数 major vi.主修；adj.主要的 major in...主修……专业 minority n．少数 in the/a minority占少数 [名师点津]　(1)majority作主语时，若侧重于整体，谓语动词用单数形式；若侧重于个体成员，谓语动词用复数形式。 (2)the/a majority of后跟可数名词复数形式作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数；后跟单数或不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。 (1)The majority of the people present at the meeting are in favor of banning smoking. 出席会议的大多数人支持禁烟。 (2)Though the majority is/are against the plan, the boss still hopes to carry it out next year. 虽然大多数人反对这项计划，但老板仍希望明年实施该计划。 [即学即用]　单句语法填空 ①If you look at the audience at a classical concert，the majority (major) is over the age of fifty. ②A/The majority of college students like(like) shopping online, as they feel it is cheap and convenient. ③The young man majored in Chinese while he was at college. 完成句子 ④Generally speaking, a/the majority of the old people find it hard to get used to the life in a new place. 一般来说，大多数老年人发现很难适应新地方的生活。 ⑤In the nursing profession in our country, women are in the majority． 在我们国家，护理专业大部分是女生。 5．deliver vt.递送，传送；发表，宣布；交出 [教材P31]　You can have food delivered to you using food delivery apps and sites. 你可以使用食物派送应用程序或网站让人把食物派送给你。 deliver sth.to sb.把某物递送给某人 deliver a speech发表演说 deliver a baby助产；接生 be delivered of＝give birth to 分娩，生…… delivery n．递送(1)Once the book you've requested is delivered to the nearest branch，they will inform you by e-mail. 一旦你要的书被送到了最近的一个分馆，他们就会用邮件通知你。 (2)The man who is delivering a speech now is my father. 现在发表演说的那个人是我的父亲。 [即学即用]　单句语法填空 ①The young man will have the goods delivered (deliver)tomorrow. ②The new delivery(deliver)service has taken off in a big way. ③We promised to deliver(deliver)your goods within a week. 完成句子 ④The king delivered a televised speech to the nation on November 5. 国王在11月5日向全国发表了电视讲话。 ⑤Would you please deliver my message to your mother? 你可以帮我传口信给你母亲吗？ [语境串记]　After delivering a speech this morning，the young lady was delivered of a girl baby in a hospital.Soon she decided to have milk delivered to the hospital to feed the baby. 今天上午发表演讲后，那位年轻的女士在医院生了一个女婴。不久，她决定把牛奶送到医院来喂养这个婴儿。 6．instant adj.立即的，立刻的；方便的 n. 瞬间，片刻；某一时刻 [教材P31]　An instant message，a group chat，a video call，a comment on an update—there are endless ways to share our views or let someone know we care about them. 一个即时消息、一个群聊、一个视频电话、一个更新的评论——有无数的方式来分享我们的观点或让别人知道我们关心他们。 in an instant 一会儿后；片刻；马上 for an instant 持续了一会儿 the instant(that)＝as soon as 一……就…… instantly＝immediately 立刻，马上(1)We can't promise instant solutions, but we can promise to listen. 我们不能保证立刻有解决方案，但保证能认真听取意见。 (2)Although he was too busy，he promised to be back in an instant. 虽然他很忙，但他答应过一会儿就回来。 [即学即用]　单句语法填空 ①I sent you the news the instant I heard it from my best friend. ②At the mention of his name，he instantly(instant)stood up. ③Please send me an e-mail instantly(instant) you reach London. 完成句子 ④I sent you the news instantly/the instant I heard it． 我一听到此消息，便通知了你。 ⑤In an instant/Instantly，he took off his coat and jumped into the water. 瞬间，他脱下大衣跳进了水里。 7．comment n. 议论．评论；批评，指责 vi. & vt. 表达意见 [教材P31]　An instant message，a group chat，a video call, a comment on an update—there are endless ways to share our views or let someone know we care about them. 即时消息、群聊、视频通话、评论更新——有无数种方式可以让我们分享我们的看法，或者让别人知道我们关心他们。 comment on/upon 对……进行评论 make a comment/comments on... 对……进行评论 make no comment on ... 对……不进行评论 no comment 无可奉告(常用于回答记者的提问)(1)Don't offer comments if you cannot understand the real meaning. 如果你不能真正理解它的意义，请不要乱提意见。 (2)When she is put in a situation where she has to make a comment on others，she usually changes the topic. 当她处在不得不评论他人的情形下时，她通常会改变话题。 [即学即用]　单句语法填空 ①Researchers who read the report commented (comment) that it had many mistakes. ②He made a comment that this novel was a masterpiece of American literature. ③I'm not in a position to comment on the matter. 一句多译 这位领导拒绝就这起事故发表评论。 ④The leader refused to comment on/upon this accident．(comment v．) ⑤The leader refused to make a comment/comments on/upon this accident．(comment n．) 8．aware adj.知道，意识到；察觉到，发觉；有……意识的 [教材P31]　As with any great invention, we must be aware of these problems and be careful to use the Internet properly and responsibly. 就像任何伟大的发明一样，我们必须意识到这些问题，并恰当地、负责任地谨慎使用互联网。 be aware of 意识到；觉察；了解 be aware that... 意识到/知道…… awareness n. 意识 raise awareness 提高认识 unaware adj. 没有意识到的，不知道的 [名师点津]　修饰aware可用well，much，very much，fully，但不用very。 (1)People around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage. 全世界人民都应该意识到水资源短缺的真实情况。 (2)She was well aware that they didn't get along well with each other. 她清楚地知道他们相处得不好。 [即学即用]　单句语法填空 ①Health officials have tried to raise public awareness(aware) of AIDS. ②It was several minutes before I was aware of what had occurred. 句式改写 ③As she was unaware of the hidden danger，she walked into the deep forest. →Unaware of the hidden danger, she walked into the deep forest.(改为简单句) 9．[教材P31]　No matter where we are，we are able to keep in contact with loved ones，find long-lost friends and discover whole new communities who share our hobbies. 无论我们在哪里，我们都能与所爱的人保持联系，找到失散已久的朋友，并发现与我们有共同爱好的全新群体。 [句式解构]　本句中的 no matter where we are 是“no matter＋特殊疑问词”引导让步状语从句。no matter where意为“无论在哪里”，相当于wherever。 no matter 常与 what/who/when/where/how/whether/which等连用，表示“无论……；不管……”。 no matter＋what/who/where/when/how等，可以改为“what/who/where/when/how 等＋-ever ”的形式。但是“no matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，而“wh-ever”不仅可以引导让步状语从句，还可以引导名词性从句。(1)No matter where/Wherever he goes, he always donates some money to the homeless. 无论他去哪里，他总是捐些钱给无家可归的人。 (2)A determined person always tries to finish the job，no matter how/however hard it is. 一个有决心的人总是努力完成工作，不管它有多难。 [即学即用]　完成句子 ①No matter who/Whoever breaks the law，he or she will be punished. 无论谁触犯了法律都会受到惩罚的。 ②You can ask for help whenever/no matter when you need it． 无论何时何地，你都可以寻求帮助。 ③I hope you will make efforts to overcome all kinds of difficulty, no matter how hard it is. 我希望你能努力克服各种困难，不管它有多困难。 10．[教材P31]　Only in this way can the Internet be a place of discovery, wonder and inspiration for everyone. 只有这样，互联网才能成为一个发现、惊奇和鼓舞每个人的地方。 [句式解构]　本句是简单句，“only＋状语”位于句首，句子使用了部分倒装结构。 “only＋状语(从句)”位于句首引起的部分倒装： 在英语中，“only＋状语(从句)”位于句首时，句子(主句)要用部分倒装结构，即把句子(主句)中的助动词或情态动词提到主语前面。若原句(主句)中本身没有情态动词或助动词时，就根据谓语动词的时态，在句子(主句)主语前加do, does或did。only此时强调状语(从句)。具体用法如下： ①当only位于句首修饰副词、介词短语时，句子用部分倒装。 ②当only 于句首，修饰状语从句表示强调时，主句要用部分倒装，而状语从句不用倒装。 (1)Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and our planet. 只有当我们学会与自然和谐相处时，我们才不会再对野生动物地球构成威胁。 (2)Only by shouting was he able to make himself heard. 他只有叫喊才能让别人听到他。 [即学即用]　完成句子 ①Only with everyone doing his part will we be able to make our earth a cleaner planet. 只有每个人尽自己的一份力，我们才能使我们的地球更干净。 ②Only when the teacher walked into the classroom did she realize that she had left the lecture note at home. 当老师走进教室时，她才意识到她把讲稿忘在家里了。 ③Only recently have I allowed myself to think of that again. 直到最近，我才允许自己重新思考这个问题。 1．The majority (major) of the parents in China are concerned about their children's education. 2．Her popular book Silent Spring raised public awareness(aware) of the dangers of pollution. 3．What made them shocked(shock) was that the boy set fire to the building. 4．When I was free, I often surfed the Internet for some useful information (inform). 5．The bags are attractive and they have been imported(import) to many countries so far. 1．As far as I am concerned，only by studying hard at ordinary time can you succeed eventually． 就我而言，只有平时努力学习，你才能最终取得成功。 2．No matter which road you take，it will lead you to the station. 不论你走哪条路，它都会带你到达车站。 3．Once he made up his mind to do something, there was no stopping him. 他一旦下定决心做什么了，没有什么可以阻止他。 4．He brought up a subject rarely raised during the course of this campaign. 他提出了一个在该运动进程中很少被提及的话题。 5．Although thinking hard, she still couldn't remember where she had seen him. 尽管努力地想，她还是记不起在哪儿见过他。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$