单元限时训练(1) B卷（Word练习）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第三册（译林版2020）

单元限时训练(一)　B卷 [对应学生用书P152] (限时40分钟) Ⅰ.语法填空 The topic today is pollution in Norgate. James Smith，1. local resident, believes that heavy industry factories contribute 2. pollution, and they have to go for health and safety reasons. Vincent Brown, senior manager of a local factory, argues that people should pay attention to the economic benefits factories have brought to Norgate and that factories 3. (create) many jobs for local residents and helped the city's economy grow. The factories have been taking various 4. (measure), including the use of new technologies，5. (reduce) pollution in the production process. Julie Archer, head of the Norgate Environmental Protection Committee, says they have to achieve a balance between environmental protection 6. economic development. They also work together with other departments to ensure that development strategies 7. (follow)in an environmentally friendly way. Everyone can help by following the golden rule: reduce, reuse and recycle. The fortunes of the environment and the economy are inseparable. 8. is our duty to protect our environment, to leave a better, cleaner and 9. (healthy)planet to our children and to build a community with a 10. (share) future for mankind. [语篇解读]　本文以新闻报道的形式向我们讲述了诺盖特的污染。 1．a　[考查冠词。根据下文中的“local resident”可知，此处表示“一位当地居民”，表示泛指，且local的发音以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。] 2．to　[考查介词。由句意可知，此处contribute to表示“促成，造成”，故填to。] 3．have created　[考查动词的时态与主谓一致。由上文中的“have brought”可知，空处create这个动作已经发生，且主语是factories，故填have created。] 4．measures　[考查名词的数。measure作“措施，方法”讲时为可数名词且空处有various修饰，故填measures。 take various measures表示“采取各种各样的措施”。] 5．to reduce　[考查非谓语动词。由语境可知，空处在句中作目的状语。] 6．and　[考查连词。achieve a balance between...and...意为“实现……和……之间的平衡”，故填and。] 7．are followed　[考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，“that development strategies 7. (follow) in an environmentally friendly way”是that引导的宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少谓语，而strategies 和follow之间为动宾关系，且表示一般情况，主语为复数，故填are followed。] 8．It　[考查代词。分析句子结构可知，“to protect our... future for mankind”为真正的主语，故空处填it作形式主语。] 9．healthier　[考查形容词的比较级。由空前的“and”可知，空处和better，cleaner并列，故空处填healthy的比较级形式。] 10．shared　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，share 与future之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故填shared，作前置定语，修饰future。] Ⅱ.应用文写作 假定你是李华，你的好友，来自美国的交换生Peter生病住院了。请给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1．表示关心； 2．提供帮助； 3．祝愿早日康复。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [参考范文] Dear Peter， I'm terribly sorry to hear that you are ill and in hospital. How are you feeling now? Our teacher told me you would be absent from school for half a month. Do relax and don't worry about your studies. I am going to visit you on the weekend and I am willing to help you with your schoolwork if necessary. I miss you very much and wish you a quick and complete recovery. Yours sincerely， Li Hua Ⅲ.读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 I was once unemployed. But I never let it affect our family. I kept the family together. I pulled the car into the garage and got out, just like every night for the past 16 years. The difference was that I wouldn't have to go to work in the morning. I was an expert in technology for a national bank until it closed down. I'd put my heart and soul into my job. Not only did I work long hours, but I was on call 24 hours a day, weekends and holidays too. My kids joked that even though they were teenagers, I was the one who was absorbed in my cell phone and who had to be told not to text at the dinner table. My wife, Michelle, had been able to go back to work full time as an office manager once we heard my job was threatened. But our three kids would go to college—our son, TJ, was a high school senior, and the girls, Sarah and Tara, were in ninth grade—and I wanted to give them the education and opportunities they deserved. I stepped into our yard. The lawn and flower beds that my mom had tended so carefully were overgrown with weeds. There was a tree in the middle of the yard that I remembered my parents planting when I was a boy. It needed care. But I'd put on a lot of weight—no time to exercise with my crazy hours. I went up to the house. Michelle greeted me at the door with a hug. “It's going to be okay，” she said. “Maybe you should think of this time as a break. You deserve one.” “I'm sorry, Dad，” TJ said. “I know how much your job meant to you.” His concern was mirrored on the girls' faces. “I'll take care of this，” I told them. “I'm going to work round the clock to find a new job and get our lives back to normal.” Paragraph 1： The next morning I got up before everyone else to search.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Paragraph 2：　　 The new lawn I'd planned for so long began to take shape and so did I.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [参考范文] Paragraph 1: The next morning I got up before everyone else to search. I tried to find a new job online. I also e-mailed friends to ask for help. By midmorning the quiet of the house had driven me crazy. I missed the noise of the bank office. Then I saw those overgrown weeds and made my way to the lawn with tools. I settled into a new routine. Every day, I took breaks to do other things I'd neglected when I was working all the time. Paragraph 2: The new lawn I'd planned for so long began to take shape and so did I. There came some differences. With the physical labor, my weight dropped off, and I felt healthier than before. And I cleaned the empty family room completely. Soon TJ, Sarah and Tara brought their friends over after school. There were so many teenagers hanging out in our yard. At weekends and holidays, the five of us got around. Good things came in pairs. Soon I received an offer. And I found a balance between work and family. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$