课时跟踪检测(9)（Word练习）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第三册（译林版2020）

课时跟踪检测(九) [对应学生用书P199] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．There are a few technical (技术的)problems to be dealt with before the product can be put on sale to the public. 2．The information collected from various (各种各样的)sources was of great help to them in their research. 3．Users can download (下载) their material to a desktop PC back in the office. 4．All club members are requested(要求) to attend the annual meeting. 5．All you need to do is upload (上传) the files on to your web space. 6．In his spare time，he loves playing basketball for entertainment (娱乐). 7．Nowadays mobiles(手机)are viewed as the most commonly used tool for communication. 8．Sending advertisements by email is very successful as a marketing device (手段). Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．There was a distant look in her eyes；her mind was obviously (obvious) on something else. 2．The vast majority of the population lives (live) in utter misery. 3．Will you see to the arrangements (arrange) for the next meeting? 4．Doctors are hesitant to comment on the new treatment. 5．Were you at any time aware of a quarrel between the two of them. 6．Chinese value education above all and actually invest in it. 7．The letter was correctly addressed，but delivered (deliver)to the wrong house. 8．The password permits access to all files on the hard disk. Ⅲ.单句写作 1．他进入办公室，发现他需要的文件都下载了。(find＋宾语＋宾补) When he entered his office，he found the files he needed downloaded. 2．完成了所有的工作，他开始从网上下载音乐。(独立主格结构) All the work finished，he began to download some music from the Internet. 3．只有用这种方法你才能使他们意识到教育的重要性。(“only＋介词短语”位于句首的倒装) Only by this means can you make them aware of the importance of education. 4．无论这个年轻人多么自私，老人一直对他很好。(no mater how引导让步状语从句) No matter how selfish the young man is，the old man always treats him well. 5．对篮球比赛的训练可以加强我们的身体和团队合作。 Training for the basketball game can have both our body and teamwork strengthened． Ⅰ.阅读理解 While smartphones stand accused of a variety of crimes, these pocket computers can certainly be a force for good. Your phone is always with you, making it a perfect device to push you into a more beneficial way of living. Here are some of the best apps that can help. Habitica Habitica turns the goal of forming good habits into a game, with its own characters and scoring. It's a lot of fun，and the app also lets you build habits with friends and family. In addition to regular repeating habits, you can add a more general to-do list, and the rewards you get can be customized too—you could treat yourself to a meal out or an extra hour of games. Smoke Free If you've got a specific habit in mind，then you'll usually find specific apps to help, like Smoke Free. If you're determined to give up smoking, then this is one of the most comprehensive apps for giving you that extra push you need to make a permanent change. The app offers a host of useful features for people wanting to go smoke-free: the ability to see your progress over time，charts showing how your health is improving, day-by-day encouragement, and some advice on techniques for giving up smoking. My Fitness Pal You can find a ton of health and fitness apps for your phone, but My Fitness Pal stands out not just it is easy to use, but because it makes practical suggestions for you. It can take in a host of data, from the calories(卡路里)you're taking in to the number of swims you're doing per week, and offer reports on calorie consumption and macronutrient(大量营养素)breakdown. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三款手机应用。 1．What can Habitica help you to do? A．Win a tough game. B．Start a lasting friendship. C．Find a fancy restaurant. D．Develop a pleasant habit. D　[细节理解题。根据Habitica部分中的“Habitica turns the goal of forming good habits into a game, with its own characters and scoring.(Habitica将养成良好习惯的目标变成了一款游戏，拥有它自己的角色和得分。)”可知Habitica能够帮助你养成好的习惯，故选D项。] 2．Which of the following can Smoke Free provide? A．The freedom to smoke. B．The ability to make progress. C．Advice on how to quit smoking. D．Charts about your excellent health. C　[细节理解题。根据Smoke Free部分中的“...and some advice on techniques for giving up smoking.”可知，Smoke Free可以为你提供戒烟的建议，故选C项。] 3．What can we learn about the three apps mentioned in the text? A．They're cheap. B．They're practical. C．They're free. D．They're interesting. B　[推理判断题。文中提到的三款应用：Habitica可以帮助你养成好的习惯；Smoke Free可以帮助你戒烟；My Fitness Pal可以为你提供健身的建议。由此可知，这三款应用都很实用，故选B项。] Ⅱ.完形填空 My history with music was not good. I still remembered when I took my short-lived piano lessons, my grandfather said 1 to my grandmother, “Why didn't he make any progress with much practice？” I 2 to make my piano performance attractive. However, my efforts were 3 ． So I gave up playing any musical instrument until my old friend Leroy 4 me to play the violin with him when I was 57. It made me enjoy the joy of playing music again. One day, Leroy sent a text 5 me that there was a music performance and he wanted me to join him. Thinking of my past, I 6 his invitation. I expected to hear his words that I would become 7 with practice on stage. But he said, “OK, only play if you want to.” I was totally 8 by the unexpected answer and made no reply except to tell him goodbye. No one was 9 me to participate, but I faced a special 10 . Should I play on stage or just watch a movie? I had chosen the “movie route” too many times and this time I was 11 to grasp the opportunity. After a long and careful 12 ， I played my violin with Leroy. 13 I didn't lose all my nervousness, it was enough for me to overcome my fear. Finally, I 14 a full performance in front of the audience. A short time later, my friend Leroy passed away, but his 15 stayed. It helped me not only in music, but in all aspects of life. When I focused on what I wanted to do, fear will be replaced with joy. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者因小时候练习乐器造成了心理阴影。但是最后作者在朋友的邀请之下，战胜自己内心的恐惧走上了舞台。 1．A.worriedly　　　　　　　　 B．calmly C．patiently D．angrily A　[考查副词。句意：我还记得，当我参加短期钢琴培训课时，祖父很担心地对祖母说：“为什么他练习这么多都没有进步？”worriedly担心地；calmly淡定地；patiently耐心地；angrily生气地。根据后文“Why didn't he make any progress with much practice？”可知，此处祖父表示很担心。故选A项。] 2．A.pretended B．regretted C．agreed D．tried D　[考查动词。句意：我努力使我的钢琴演奏吸引人。pretend假装；regret后悔；agree同意；try尝试，努力，尽力。分析句意，根据后文“However, my efforts were 3 ．”可知，此处表示我努力使我的钢琴演奏吸引人。故选D项。] 3．A.on time B．in order C．in vain D．on display C　[考查介词短语。句意：然而，我的努力都白费了。on time按时，准时；in order整齐；in vain徒劳无获；on display展览。分析句意，在前句提到作者很努力地练习后，此处用了however表示转折，说明这些努力都白费了。故选C项。] 4．A.challenged B．invited C．allowed D．reminded B　[考查动词。句意：所以我放弃了任何乐器，直到我的老朋友Leroy邀请我和他一起拉小提琴，那时我57岁。challenge挑战；invite邀请；allow允许；remind提醒。分析句意，根据后文“One day, Leroy sent a text 5 me that there was a music performance and he wanted me to join him. Thinking of my past, I 6 his invitation.”可知，此处表示老朋友Leroy邀请我。故选B项。] 5．A.convincing B．informing C．warning D．cheating B　[考查动词。句意：那天，Leroy给我发了一条短信，说有一场音乐表演，他想让我和他一起去。convince使信服；inform通知；warn警告；cheat欺骗。分析题意，根据前文提到老朋友Leroy邀请我和他一起拉小提琴可知，此处表示他发短信通知我有一场音乐会。故选B项。] 6．A.refused B．received C．blamed D．evaluated A　[考查动词。句意：考虑到我过去的经历，我拒绝了他的邀请。refuse拒绝；receive接收；blame责备；evaluate评估。分析句意，根据文章一开始提到作者学习音乐的痛苦回忆可知，此处表示作者拒绝了朋友的邀请。故选A项。] 7．A.important B．special C．reliable D．skilled D　[考查形容词。句意：我期望听到他的话，在舞台上我会变得更熟练。important重要的；special特别的；reliable可靠的；skilled熟练的。分析句意，此处表示作者希望朋友对自己短信的回复。前文已提到作者很不擅长音乐，所以作者希望朋友的回复是：通过舞台上的表演可以让自己更熟练，没想到他却说：“好吧，你想玩乐器的时候再玩”，故选D项。] 8．A.shocked B．scared C．satisfied D．ashamed A　[考查形容词。句意：我被他出乎意料的回答吓了一跳，只说了再见别的什么都没说。shocked震惊的；scared害怕的；satisfied感到满意的；ashamed羞愧的。分析句意，根据后文“by the unexpected answer”可知，朋友的回答让作者始料未及，倍感震惊。故选A项。] 9．A.teaching B．begging C．forcing D．expecting C　[考查动词。句意：没有人强迫我参与，但我面临着一个特殊的选择。分析句意，前文提到这是来自朋友的邀请。同时在作者拒绝邀请后，朋友也只是说了“OK, only play if you want to”。因此可知，此处表示没人强迫作者去做。故选C项。] 10．A.chance B．goal C．task D．choice D　[考查名词。句意同上。分析题意，根据后文“Should I play on stage or just watch a movie？”可知，此处表示作者面临一个选择。故选D项。] 11．A.suitable B．curious C．willing D．generous C　[考查形容词。句意：我选择“电影路线”的次数太多了，这次我愿意抓住机会。suitable合适的；curious好奇的；willing乐意的；generous慷慨的。分析句意，根据后文“After a long and careful 12 I played my violin with Leroy.”可知，作者这次没走“电影路线”，说明他愿意抓住机会。故选C项。] 12．A.preparation B．explanation C．test D．search A　[考查名词。句意：经过长时间的精心准备，我和Leroy一起演奏了小提琴。preparation准备；explanation解释；test测试；search寻找。分析句意，根据后文“Finally, I 14 a full performance in front of the audience.”可知，作者做了充分的“准备”。故选A项。] 13．A.If B．Since C．Though D．When C　[考查连词。句意：虽然我没有完全做到不紧张，但它足以让我克服我的恐惧。分析句意，根据后文“it was enough for me to overcome my fear”可知，此处应表示“虽然”我还没完全做到放松，但是对我战胜恐惧已经足够了。故选C项。] 14．A.planned B．recommended C．watched D．offered D　[考查动词。句意：最后，我在观众面前做了一个完整的表演。plan计划；recommend推荐；watch看；offer提供，献出。分析句意，根据前文提及的作者做了充分的准备且战胜了恐惧可知，此处应表示作者给观众奉献了一场精彩的表演。故选D项。] 15．A.fame B．concern C．influence D．care C　[考查名词。句意：不久之后，我的朋友Leroy去世了，但他的影响依然存在。fame名声；concern关心，担心；influence影响；care 关怀。分析题意，根据后文“It helped me not only in music, but in all aspects of life. When I focused on what I wanted to do, fear will be replaced with joy.”可知，此处表示朋友的影响依然存在。故选C项。] Ⅲ.语法填空 It's just another day for William Lindesay. It begins by spending some time with his sons ... and the Great Wall of China. He has lost count of the number of times he 1. (climb) the wall. However, he still remembers the day when he first saw 2. ． The UK native first came to China in 1986 with one of the 3. (plan) to run the wall's entire 4. (long)—but it didn't quite work out that time. He came back a year later and fulfilled his dream, before finally settling in China in 1990. Lindesay has had eight books on the Great Wall 5. (publish) over the years. He has completed three photo projects that show 6. it has changed with the passage of time and led conservation efforts to protect it. Now he and his Chinese friends are using drones (无人机) 7. (film) the Great Wall, which provides a 8. (complete) new and fascinating perspective. In many ways, the Great Wall has defined Lindesay's life. His solo adventure 9. (describe) as “the most successful foreign exploration of the Great Wall”. He even received a medal 10. the Chinese government for his conservation efforts. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英国人William Lindesay爬了无数次长城，出版了八本关于长城的书，为保护长城做出了贡献，被中国政府授予奖章。 1．has climbed　[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空格处为从句的谓语，根据主句中的has lost并结合语境可知，空格处应用现在完成时，又因其主语为he，所以填has climbed。] 2．it　[考查代词。根据语境可知，空格处代指上文提到的长城，所以填it。] 3．plans　[考查名词的单复数。plan是可数名词，根据空格前的“one of”可知，此处应用复数形式，所以填plans。] 4．length　[考查名词。根据空格前的形容词entire可知，空格处应为名词，且指城墙的整个长度，所以填length。] 5．published　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格处为非谓语动词，和其逻辑主语eight books构成动宾关系，故用过去分词形式published。] 6．how　[考查名词性从句。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句，表示“怎样，如何”，所以填how。] 7．to film　[考查非谓语动词。use sth. to do sth.“用……做……”是固定用法，所以填to film。] 8．completely　[考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空格处应为副词，修饰形容词new and fascinating，所以填completely。] 9．is/was/has been described　[考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子成分可知，空格处为句子的谓语，与句子的主语his solo adventure构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态；又根据语境可知，此处可看成是对客观存在的情况的描述，也可与空格后一句中的一般过去时相呼应或与空格前一句中的现在完成时相呼应，所以填is/was/has been described。] 10．from　[考查介词。结合语境可知，空处表示来源，所以填from。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$