课时跟踪检测(8)（Word练习）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第三册（译林版2020）

课时跟踪检测(八) [对应学生用书P194] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The idea for its design comes from a comic (漫画的) book. 2．There's a new frontier(边界) in 3D printing that's beginning to come into focus. 3．One solution is obviously(明显地) to import foreign workers via immigration. 4．It was really annoying; I couldn't get access(机会；通道) to the data bank you had recommended. 5．Delayed reward may be expected from news of public affairs(事件), economic matters, social problems, science, education, and health. 6．Both drinking and smoking among young people are increasing to an alarming extent (程度；限度). 7．I usually have fast food delivered (传送；递送)to my office. 8．Our college is to make arrangements(安排)for the meeting. 9．He was aware (知道，意识到) of sharp disappointment and betrayal. 10．My 10-year-old noticed him and made a comment (评价) on how bad it must be to have to stand outside in the cold wind. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．It is important that students develop an awareness (aware) of how the Internet can be used. 2．In the movies, guns kill people instantly (instant), but it's not like that in real life. 3．He has the power to make (make) things very unpleasant for us. 4．The centre is easily accessible (access)to the general public. 5．Having finished (finish) her project，she was invited by the school to speak to the new students. 6．Mr. Dambar arranged (arrange) dinner for the three of them yesterday. 7．I know you don't like her but try not to make it so obvious (obviously). 8．Those seven days have given me a great appreciation(appreciate) of life beyond the screen. 9．If you have a good time management, the addiction(addict) can be removed. 10．Listening to music at home is one thing; going to hear it being performed (perform) live is quite another. Ⅲ.单句写作 1．Getting the chance to study abroad(如果得到去国外学习的机会)，he will try his best to improve himself. 2．He failed to work out the last question in the maths paper，making him lose (致使他失去了) the chance to enter his ideal university. 3．The girls sat together in front of the house，talking and laughing(有说有笑). 4．Football is played all over the world，making it a popular sport (因此踢足球成了一种很流行的运动). 5．Having apologized to his teacher for his rude manner (因自己的粗鲁行为而向老师道歉后)，he made a promise that he wouldn't make the same mistake. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A James Wisniewski likes video games a lot. He plays 6 to 14 hours a day, ignoring friends and family for the pleasures of the virtual world. Wisniewski, from the United Kingdom, says games are the most important thing in his life. “I wake up and think about it; I go to bed and think about it.” To help young people like Wisniewski, the National Health Service (NHS), is planning to set the country's first specialist clinic to treat video-game addicts between ages 13 and 25. The Guardian reports it will begin treating people in November. Teenagers addicted to gaming will get one-on-one treatment from psychiatrists(精神病医生) either in person at a clinic or via Skype video chat. Their parents will get advice on how to manage their child's addiction and reduce the amount of time they spend online. The move comes after the World Health Organization (WHO) listed “gaming disorder” as a mental health condition. “Gaming disorder is not a mental illness to be taken lightly: we are talking about examples where someone may spend up to 12 hours a day playing computer games and can end up having fewer and fewer friends，” Henrietta Bowden-Jones, director of the NHS Center, told The Telegraph. Many countries are trying different ways to deal with the problem of gaming addiction. South Korea passed a “shutdown law” to stop children under the age of 16 from playing video games between the hours of midnight and 6 a.m. In Japan, meanwhile, players are reminded if they spend more than a certain amount of time each month playing games. In the United States, the nonprofit Entertainment Software Rating Board (ESRB) puts age restrictions on most games, meaning that children under a certain age are unable to buy them. Here are some tips from The Telegraph to prevent yourself from becoming addicted to games： ·Set a reasonable time for how long you can play games each day. ·Find some other hobbies, like sports or reading. ·If you can't control yourself, ask your friends or family for help. [语篇解读]　本文为说明文，主要介绍了许多的年轻人非常喜欢电子游戏忽略朋友和家人，只为享受虚拟世界的乐趣。为了帮助他们，英国计划设立该国第一家专门诊所，治疗13至25岁的视频游戏成瘾者。其中他们的父母将得到建议，如何管理孩子的网瘾，减少他们上网的时间。与此同时，许多国家都在尝试不同的方法来解决游戏成瘾的问题。 1．Why is the country's first specialist clinic set? A．To help young people addicted to playing games. B．To treat people with mental health condition. C．To get pleasure from the virtual world. D．To offer advice on educating young children. A　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“To help young people like Wisniewski, the National Health Service (NHS), is planning to set the country's first specialist clinic to treat video-game addicts between ages 13 and 25.”(为了帮助像威斯涅夫斯基这样的年轻人，英国国家卫生服务体系(NHS)计划设立该国第一家专门诊所，治疗13岁至25岁之间的电子游戏成瘾者。)可知是帮助沉迷于玩游戏的年轻人。故答案为A项。] 2．People who spend too much time playing computer games end up becoming ． A．independent　　　　　　　 B．socially isolated C．narrow-minded D．cold-blooded B　[推理判断题。根据第五段中的“we are talking about examples where someone may spend up to 12 hours a day playing computer games and can end up having fewer and fewer friends”(如果一个人一天玩电脑游戏长达12个小时，那么他的朋友就会越来越少)可知，花太多时间玩电脑游戏的人会与社会隔绝。故选B项。] 3．What do Americans do to solve the problem of gaming addiction? A．Set a reasonable time for how long you can play games each day. B．Pass a “law” to stop children playing video games at midnight. C．Ask their friends or family for help if they can't control themselves. D．Restrict children who are under a certain age to buy most games. D　[细节理解题。根据第六段中的“In the United States, the nonprofit Entertainment Software Rating Board (ESRB) puts age restrictions on most games, meaning that children under a certain age are unable to buy them.”(在美国，非营利的娱乐软件评级委员会(ESRB)对大多数游戏设定了年龄限制，这意味着低于一定年龄的儿童无法购买游戏。)可知选D。] 4．What is the best title for the article? A．A Special Clinic in the UK B．A Mental Illness—Gaming Disorder C．Assistance for Game Addicts D．Solutions to Curing Game Addiction C　[主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“To help young people like Wisniewski, the National Health Service (NHS), is planning to set the country's first specialist clinic to treat video-game addicts between ages 13 and 25.”(为了帮助像威斯涅夫斯基这样的年轻人，英国国家卫生服务体系(NHS)计划设立该国第一家专门诊所，治疗13岁至25岁之间的电子游戏成瘾者。)可知，这篇文章主要是想告诉读者如何管理孩子的网瘾，并为他们的父母提供些建议及如何减少他们上网的时间。故答案为C项。] B In 2012, an iPhone fell into my hands. This smart technology seemed like the entrance to only fun and positive things like chatting with friends and blogging. However, seven years later, I had become horribly limited to it. Recent reports show that I'm not alone. According to a study, the average American spends five hours a day on smart devices(装置)and about 2.5 of those hours are spent on social, messaging, media and entertainment apps. It's hard to explain when the love and joy I felt for my iPhone turned into dependency. I fell asleep to my phone every night and woke to it each morning. I checked the weather app every morning before I chose how to dress for the day. I used it to help me find my way through a city I should know well enough on my own. I updated my e-mail box every time I picked my phone up. Just like with any addiction, my phone dependency began to influence my life. While spending time with family, I'd stare into a small screen on my lap instead of being involved in communicating with my loved ones. At work, my productivity levels dropped. And then, my four-year relationship came to an end. Eventually, I was left with years of memories and a mobile phone that couldn't provide enjoyable company across a dinner table, share in the joys of experiencing a concert or kiss me goodnight before bed. Now, I move through life with more purpose and intention. I've cut back on carelessly giving away my limited time and attention to my phone. Instead, I focus my efforts on being as present as possible. Truly training the mind to stay present is a long and challenging road, but it's important to start somewhere. I hope you'll take a deep look at your own phone habits and reevaluate how important a role you are letting it play in your life. Whether or not you've reached a place in your life where your screen time feels problematic, there's no harm in mindfully giving your current practices some thought. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者是如何对智能手机上瘾的，智能手机如何影响了作者的生活，以及作者现在戒掉手机瘾过上了正常生活的经历。同时作者告诫读者要深入地思考一下自己使用手机的习惯，重新评估一下你让它在生活中扮演了多么重要的角色。 5．What does the author mean by saying “I'm not alone” underlined in Paragraph 2? A．He takes his iPhone for company. B．He has many friends around him. C．There're many Americans like him. D．Blogging brings him great pleasure. C　[句意猜测题。根据第二段中的“According to a study, the average American spends five hours a day on smart devices(装置)and about 2.5 of those hours are spent on social, messaging, media and entertainment apps.”可知，一项研究表明，美国人平均每天花5个小时在智能设备上，其中大约2.5个小时花在社交、信息、媒体和娱乐应用上。由此判断出第二段中“我不是一个人”的意思是：有很多像他一样的美国人。故选C项。] 6．What can we learn about the author according to Paragraph 3? A．The author was quite confused about some apps. B．The author became hopelessly addicted to his iPhone. C．The author was afraid of spending more time on his iPhone. D．The author never dressed himself by checking the weather app. B　[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“It's hard to explain when the love and joy I felt for my iPhone turned into dependency.”可知，作者对手机产生了依赖。后面句子中详细地从睡眠、天气、导行、查看邮箱这几个方面说明了作者深陷智能手机之中。所以从第三段可知，作者对他的手机上瘾了。故选B项。] 7．What does Paragraph 4 mainly focus on? A．Why the author's productivity levels dropped. B．Why the author finally had phone dependency. C．How the author bravely corrected his mistakes. D．How the author's life was negatively affected. D　[段落大意题。根据第四段中的“While spending time with family, I'd stare into a small screen on my lap instead of being involved in communicating with my loved ones. At work, my productivity levels dropped. And then, my four-year relationship came to an end.”可知，和家人在一起的时候，作者会盯着手机屏幕看，却不和他爱的人交流。在工作中，作者的工作效率在下降。然后，四年的恋爱关系宣告结束。因此第四段主要讲了作者的生活受到了怎样的负面影响。故选D项。] 8．What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph? A．Persuade people to live a no-phone life. B．Advise people to use their phones reasonably. C．Inspire people to consider their roles in life again. D．Urge people to devote their spare time to screens. B　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I hope you'll take a deep look at your own phone habits and reevaluate how important a role you are letting it play in your life.(我希望你们深入地思考一下自己使用手机的习惯，重新评估一下你让它在你生活中扮演了多么重要的角色。)”可判断出，作者在最后一段建议人们合理使用手机，故选B项。] Ⅱ.七选五 With the development of technology and economy, social media is becoming one of the fastest-growing industries in today's world. A study conducted by the US Pew Research Centre showed that 92 per cent of teenagers go online daily. 1 Changing relationships. High school student Elly Cooper from Illinois said social media often reduces face-to-face communication. “It makes face-to-face relationships harder because people's attention is given to their phones instead of their friends，” Cooper said. 2 Beth Kaplan from Illinois meets her long-distance friend through social media. He currently lives in Scotland, but they're still able to frequently communicate with each other. “I can feel close to someone that I'm talking to via FaceTime，” Kaplan said. Wanting to be “liked”． 3 The 19-year-old Essena O'Neill announced on the social networking service Instagram that she was quitting social media because it made her unable to stop thinking about appearing perfect online. 4 Teenagers who get harmful comments can't help but feel hurt. 5 However, Armin Korsos, a student from Illinois, takes advantage of the comments he receives over social media to improve his videos on the social networking site YouTube. “Social media can help people show themselves and their talents to the world in a way that has never been possible before，” Korsos said. A．Opening new doors. B．Teenagers' attitude towards social media. C．Yet, the social media is beneficial to show people's talents. D．The rise of social media has changed the way teenagers see themselves. E．Unpleasant comments can also do great damage to a teenager's self-respect. F．The wide spread of social media has changed nearly all parts of teenagers' lives. G．Yet, some people believe social media has made it easier to start relationships with anyone from anywhere. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了社交媒体的广泛传播在很多方面改变了青少年的生活。 1．F　[根据空前句“A study conducted by the US Pew Research Centre showed that 92 per cent of teenagers go online daily.(美国皮尤研究中心的一项研究表明，92%的青少年每天上网。)”可知，此处提到了青少年上网的问题。F项(社交媒体的广泛传播，几乎改变了青少年生活的方方面面。)承接上文，符合文意。] 2．G　[根据空后“Beth Kaplan from Illinois meets her long-distance friend through social media. He currently lives in Scotland, but they're still able to frequently communicate with each other.(来自伊利诺伊州的贝丝·卡普兰通过社交媒体结识了她的异地朋友。他目前住在苏格兰，但他们仍能经常交流。)”可知，社交媒体可以让人们和其他地方的人交朋友。G项(然而，一些人认为社交媒体让人们更容易与来自任何地方的任何人建立关系。)符合文意。] 3．D　[根据空后的“The 19-year-old Essena O'Neill announced on the social networking service Instagram that she was quitting social media because it made her unable to stop thinking about appearing perfect online.(19岁的埃塞纳·奥尼尔在社交网络服务软件Instagram上宣布，她将退出社交媒体，因为这让她无法停止思考如何在网上表现得完美。)”可知，社交媒体改变了青少年看待自己的方式。故D项(社交媒体的兴起改变了青少年看待自己的方式。)符合文意。] 4．E　[根据空后句“Teenagers who get harmful comments can't help but feel hurt.(受到恶意评论的年轻人会不由自主地感到受伤。)”可知，负面的评论会对青少年造成伤害。E项(不好的评论也会对青少年的自尊造成很大的伤害。)符合文意。] 5．A　[根据下文叙述的社交媒体可以帮助人们以一种前所未有的方式向世界展示自己和自己的才能可知，社交媒体给人们打开了新的大门。A项(打开新的门。)符合文意。] Ⅲ.语法填空 In 1850, an American lawyer, James N. Bethune, bought a slave to work in his home. The slave, a woman, had a small child 1. (call) Tom, who was blind and autistic(孤僻的). One day, Bethune 2. (walk) around his garden when he heard music coming from the house. He went inside and found young Tom playing on the family piano. Bethune 3. (instant) realized that the boy, who was only four, had special abilities. He asked a band of 4． (musician) to come to the house and play in front of him. Tom reproduced perfectly the music he had heard. It was obvious that Tom had the ability to memorize and repeat pieces of music after 5. (hear) them just once. In 1857, “Blind Tom” took part 6. his first public performance. The reviews were so good that Bethune took him on a tour of the US. Three years later, Blind Tom 7. (invite) to the White House, 8. he performed for the President. Over the next forty years, Tom performed 9. (enjoy) shows all over the US, as well as visiting Canada, the UK and several South American countries. His concerts were 10. mixture of classical music and his own compositions. Blind Tom died in 1908. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“盲人汤姆”在音乐方面的天赋以及他的成长经历。 1．called　[考查非谓语动词。本空修饰名词child且动词call和名词child之间是被动关系，故本空应用过去分词作后置定语。] 2．was walking　[考查动词的时态。本句为“...was/were doing sth. when...”句型，意为“某人正在做某事，这时……”，故本空应用过去进行时，又因其主语为Bethune，所以填was walking。] 3．instantly　[考查副词。本空修饰动词realized，故应用副词instantly。] 4．musicians　[考查名词复数。根据空前a band of可知，本空应用名词复数形式。] 5．hearing　[考查非谓语动词。根据空前介词after可知，本空应用动名词作宾语。] 6．in　[考查介词。take part in为固定搭配，意为“参加”。] 7．was invited　[考查动词的时态和语态。根据three years later可知，本空应用一般过去时，且动词invite和句子主语blind Tom之间是被动关系，故本空应用一般过去时的被动语态。] 8．where　[考查定语从句。本空引导定语从句，修饰the White House，先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，故本空应用关系副词where。] 9．enjoyable　[考查形容词。本空修饰名词shows，故应用形容词enjoyable。] 10．a　[考查冠词。a mixture of意为“……的混合”，故本空应用不定冠词a。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$