精品解析：福建省莆田市莆田第八中学2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题(必修二U2～U3）

2024-2025学年八中高一下学期第一次月考试卷(必修二U2～U3) 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What time is it now? A. 10:20. B. 10:35. C. 10:50. 2. Where are the speakers? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom. 3. What does the woman plan to do during holiday? A. Do a part-time job. B. Visit her parents. C. Travel to Australia. 4. What is the main reason for the popularity of Zibo kebabs? A. The locals’ friendliness. B. The good taste. C. The reasonable price. 5. Who gave Jenny a bicycle? A. Her aunt. B. Her parents. C. Her grandmother. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will Joseph do this Friday evening? A. Have supper with Jenny. B. Deal with his work. C. Go to the cinema. 7. When will the speakers meet? A. On Wednesday. B. On Sunday. C. On Saturday. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why is the woman so angry with Charlie? A. He had a fight with his classmate. B. He handed in his homework one day later. C. He didn’t go to school today. 9. How might the speakers punish Charlie? A. Take away his toys. B. Cut off his allowance. C. Ground him for a month. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 11. What would the man like to order? A. A milk shake. B. A pancake. C. A beef salad. 12. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Waitress and customer. C. Strangers. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why is the woman unwilling to join the photography club? A. She prefers to take photos alone. B. She thinks it too expensive. C. She doesn’t have a camera. 14. Which of the following does the woman like doing? A. Walking. B. Cycling. C. Running. 15. What can we learn about the yoga club? A. The number of regular members is small. B. Most members stop going within a week. C. More and more people are joining it. 16. What kind of club does the woman choose? A. The yoga club. B. The film club. C. The hiking club. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What subject did the speaker do well in? A. English. B. Maths. C. Science. 18. Who is the speaker talking to? A. His student. B. His child. C. His friend. 19. Why did the speaker get a “C” in English? A. The exam was difficult. B He spent less time on English. C. He got little attention from his teacher. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. His personal study experience. B. The influence from his parents. C. Importance of attitude in learning. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you pay no attention to your mental health, it can lead to depression, burnout, anxiety, and so much more. So whether you’re in your youth or you want to help someone you love, these are some of the best mental health websites for young people. TeenHelp As the name suggests, TeenHelp is specifically targeted towards those in their teen years. The website covers mental health topics from teen depression to anger issues. The great thing about TeenHelp is that it is not only for teenagers but parents, too. It includes a particular column for parents to find online resources like how to choose a psychologist. YoungMinds Even if you’re not in the UK, YoungMinds gives you access to a library of helpful advice, information, support, and resources. Please choose whether you are a parent, you work with young people, or you are a young person yourself. From there you can use various helplines, read real stories, and learn more about mental health conditions. There is even a YoungMinds online store where you can buy fun clothing, postcards, and prints. ReachOut ReachOut offers something for everyone, whether you’re a young person looking for help or a parent. Do you need help with mental health issues such as addiction, self-harm, or anxiety? ReachOut has got you covered. But what makes ReachOut so special is that it offers an online community of young people and free chats with a peer (同龄人) worker. 1. What is special about YoungMinds? A. It only serves British users. B. It works with a local library. C. It asks users to share stories. D. It sells various goods online. 2. What do the three websites have in common? A. They welcome teens and parents. B. They offer free chats with peers. C. They hire famous psychologists. D. They have a column for parents. 3. What is the purpose of the text? A. To report. B. To inform. C. To analyse. D. To describe. B Nicholas Sparks is an American novelist known for his best-selling tales of romance (浪漫) and heartbreak. Sparks grew up mainly in north-central California, where his family moved when he was eight. He attended the University of Notre Dame on a track scholarship, but an injury ended his athletic career and led him to write his first unpublished novel. In 1988, he graduated with a major in business and held a variety of jobs. In the early 1990s, he and his wife, Cathy Cote, settled in North Carolina, which later provided a setting for his novels. While working his day job, Sparks continued to write. He cooperated with former Olympic runner Billy Mills on Wokini: A Lakota Journey to Happiness and Self-Understanding. The book, which was inspired by a Native American legend, was published in 1990. Determined to become a professional writer, Sparks spent several months working on The Notebook, his first published novel, which hit The New York Times best-seller list immediately after it reached the public in 1996. By the time the film adaptation (改编) was released in 2004, Sparks had published seven more novels. Although Sparks’s fiction usually involves love stories, he rejects the suggestion that he is a “romance novelist”. His supporters agree that Sparks explores more-serious subject matter, such as loneliness, sadness, and loss, and that many of his books feature less-than-happy endings. That is also evident in his only nonfiction work, Three Weeks with My Brother, in which he and his brother, Micah, share their own emotional responses to the deaths of their parents and sister. Sparks has devoted much of his time and literary profits to writing programs at Notre Dame and to charitable causes, most notably the Nicholas Sparks Foundation, which he and his wife established in 2011. 4. What led Sparks to write his first novel? A. A scholarship. B. His marriage. C. An accident. D. His major. 5. What do we know about The Notebook? A. It arrived in cinemas in 2004. B. It was written by two authors. C. It became a hit due to a report. D. It was Sparks’ nonfiction work. 6. Why isn’t Sparks a romance novelist? A. His stories have nothing to do with love. B. He prefers to record real events in lives. C. His books never end with happiness. D. He pays attention to various themes. 7. Which words can best describe Sparks? A. Lucky and careful. B. Tough and caring. C. Honest and brave. D. Tolerant and calm. C You know that old debate about whether dogs are smarter than cats? Well, science now has a definite answer. It’s dogs. That’s the conclusion of an international group of researchers, who found that dogs have twice as many neurons (神经元) as cats. Neurons are cells that deal with information. And so, the more neurons an animal has, the better its information processing capability, these scientists say. The study was carried out by researchers from six universities in the US, Brazil, Denmark and South Africa. It’s going to be published in the journal Frontiers in Neuroanatomy. The research was done in the lab of Suzana Herculano-Houzel, an associate professor of psychology and biological sciences at Vanderbilt University. Until recently, scientists interested in comparing intelligence across species were limited to using brain size as a sign. “In 2005, my lab came up with a very simple, quick and inexpensive way to count the cells in brains and brain parts,” Herculano-Houzel said. What the researchers did was take some brain matter and basically turn it into a soup. This freed up the cell nuclei (细胞核) so that the scientists could count them directly under a microscope. This is what they found when they looked at the cerebral cortex of cats and dogs. The cerebral cortex is the part of the brain that processes information. A cat’s cerebral cortex has 250 million neurons. A 15-pound mixed-breed (混合种) dog’s has 429 million. When they looked at a 64-pound golden retriever (猎犬), the number was even higher: 627 million neurons. “So, it’s plausible to say that dogs have about twice as many neurons as cats in their cerebral cortex,” she said. “And this means that dogs can do more thinking things than cats.” 8. What does the author imply about the old debate? A. It was surprising. B. It was meaningless. C. It was easily solved. D. It had no clear result. 9. Why did the researchers turn some brain matter into a soup? A. To wake up neurons. B. To study brain growth. C. To see neurons clearly. D. To study cortex better. 10. What affects the neuron numbers of dogs? A Practice. B. Weights. C. Thinking. D. Lifestyles. 11. What does the underlined word mean in the last paragraph? A. reasonable. B. important. C. surprising. D. fearless. D With two Olympic medals and two world skateboarding titles, 16-year-old Rayssa Leal has achieved what most people dream of, Her skills, paired with the joys she shows in skateparks, have brought her fans as well as public attention. But instead of talent and hard work, she shared that her support system made a big difference in landing her a medal at Paris 2024. At the close of the run section of the eight-woman final, Leal had failed to put down a single clean line, lowering her hope of a top three finish. She knew the game wasn’t over, but the already heavy stress on Leal’s shoulders doubled in weight. “After I screwed up the two runs, I thought I was not going to be able to do it anymore.” Leal related her experience. It was then that she went and got support. Her family was there, and her whole team was there. Having received a hug from everyone and having heard very positive and encouraging words, she came back 100 percent, even more focused, That was what changed the game right there. Re-energized, the teenager finished the last section with her very best, And though the gold and silver were out of her reach, she never backed down in the fight for bronze. When the last skater who could overtake her failed the last run, Leal said she fell into a ton of feelings. “As soon as I realised that I was in third place, I broke down. My coach was there. We hugged each other, and we cried together. And all I could think was the most positive thoughts in the world.” 12. What played a major role in Leal’s success at Paris Olympics? A. Effort. B. Skills. C Support. D. Strategies. 13. What does the underlined phrase “screwed up” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Focused on. B. Did badly in. C. Took control of. D. Gave up. 14. How did Leal feel when she hugged her coach? A. Appreciative. B. Stressed. C. Peaceful. D. Anxious. 15. What lesson can be learned from Leal’s story? A. Actions speak louder than words. B. A little encouragement goes a long way. C. You cannot lose the game if you don’t play the game. D. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Feel Better About the Way You Look If you feel insecure about the way you look, you aren’t alone. ___16___ They can easily contribute to feelings of insecurity. If you would like to become more confident about your body and looks, there are steps you can take to change how you think about your body. Accept what you dislike about your body while loving it overall. ___17___ It is not realistic to expect yourself to love everything about your body at all times. Learn to accept what you do not like without focusing on it. Be able to compartmentalize (隔开) to a degree by loving your body overall, even when you know it’s imperfect. Practice positive self-talk. If you feel bad about yourself, you may find yourself putting yourself down a lot. You may engage in negative self-talk, which means you find yourself saying things to yourself like, “I can’t believe how fat you are” throughout the day. Try to replace negative self talk with positive self talk. ___18___ Provide your body with nourishment (营养). Many people with low self-esteem (自尊) try dieting or healthy eating as a means to change their bodies. ___19___ Think of healthy eating as a way of nourishing your body instead of a way of forcing your body to change. ___20___ If you’re feeling poorly about yourself, support is important. Seek out friends and family members who are positive. Try to spend time with people who feel good about their bodies and are generally positive. A. Turn to people around you for help. B. Surround yourself with supportive people. C. People have things about their bodies they dislike. D. Eating aims to give you a good mood instead of making you look good. E. People read a huge number of messages about beauty standards every year. F. You may feel unnatural at first, but it raises your sense of self worth in the long run. G. Eating right can help you feel better about yourself, but do so with the right attitude. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As usual, Alex was occupied with customers’ phone problems. Then, Joe ___21___ the smartphone store, looking panicked. Clutching (握住) his phone ___22___, he almost shouted at Alex, ___23___ a new one because the camera on the phone he’d bought a few days ago was “broken”, as all his selfies (自拍) were strange-looking. Alex tried to ___24___ Joe and began examining the phone. He soon discovered that a filter (滤镜) should be ___25___. But Joe firmly denied touching any ___26___ and insisted on getting his photos fixed right away. His ___27___ grew as he argued with Alex. Eventually, Joe revaled that he needed these photos for a dating website. Realizing how ___28___ this was for Joe, Alex suggested resetting the camera settings and offered to help him take new pictures. Alex led Joe to an ordinary wall in the store as a ___29___, turned off the filter, and adjusted the settings carefully. At first, Joe was stressful, but as Alex took more photos, he gradually ____30____. When Joe saw the normal-looking photos, he was overjoyed and thanked Alex sincerely, even ____31____ that Alex might be his best man if his dating succeeded. Eight months later, a woman ____32____ Alex at the store. She was Joe’s wife. She handed Alex an envelope containing a(n) ____33____ and a photo of Joe and her. The card simply said, “Thank you for helping me find the ____34____ of my life.” Alex was touched, realizing that a small act of ____35____ could bring such a significant and heartwarming outcome. 21. A. searched for B. went over C. looked around D. burst into 22. A. tightly B. calmly C. guiltily D. thankfully 23. A. purchasing B. demanding C. examining D. considering 24. A. guide B. comfort C. inspire D. praise 25. A. clean B. necessary C. responsible D. available 26. A. settings B. lights C. numbers D. applications 27. A. curiosity B. shock C. anxiety D. confidence 28. A. familiar B. pricey C. challenging D. significant 29. A. stage B. background C. surface D. screen 30. A. cried B. hesitated C. agreed D. relaxed 31. A. joking B. pretending C. realizing D. forgetting 32. A. approached B. noticed C. observed D. followed 33. A. letter B. invitation C. card D. gift 34. A. value B. purpose C. love D. peace 35. A. honesty B. forgiveness C. bravery D. kindness 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Running is of course great for your ___36___ (fit), but what about those other benefits that running can bring? If getting a good night’s sleep is ___37___ problem, regular running may well provide the answer. A study from Northwestern Medicine found that running can lead to improved sleep and could ___38___ (potential) even cure insomnia (失眠). Those who run tend to fall asleep faster, ___39___ they enjoy longer quality sleep. This is partly due to runners ___40___ (be) tired after a session, but running also helps relax muscles after exercise. Looking for better job prospects (前景)? You’d better get running then. Researchers out at Rhode Island College identified a link ___41___ running and increased creativity and concentration. The findings state that increased brain activity ___42___ (result) from exercise and that the benefits can last for up to two hours after the activity. For the working person this could mean that running in the morning before work or at lunch time could give you the advantage over ___43___ (you) fellow workmates. Running is not necessarily bad for your joints (关节). In fact, evidence suggests that runners are less likely ___44___ (develop) osteoarthritis (骨关节炎) in their joints. This in part is due to the fact that runners tend to carry less weight, _____45_____ reduces the weight bearing impact on the joints. 第三节 课文填空 46. On the plain in front of us, we can just ________ ________ a herd of graceful animals. 放眼平原，我们隐约看到一群体形优美的动物。 47. Much ____ _____ ______ to protect wildlife, ... 大量的工作正在进行中以保护野生动物，…… 48. The government, however, does not intend to stop the protection on programmes, since ________ ________ ________the Tibetan antelope has not yet disappeared. 然而，政府并没有打算停止这些保护项目，因为对藏羚羊的威胁依然存在。 49. Only when we learn to exist ________ ________ ________ nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生动物和地球的威胁。 50. Should we ______ _______ bowls of food for them? 我们该给它们（野猫）准备几碗食物吗？ 51. At age 50, she found herself out of work and ________ ________ ________ with only her computer to keep her company. 50岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里只有电脑相伴。 52. She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability ______ ______ _______ ______ that usually exists between people. 她意识到互联网的最大好处之一就是能够消除通常存在于人和人之间的距离感。 53. She was _______ _________ by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet. 她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。 54. She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone ________ ________ ________ the Internet and knows how to use the new technology. 她认为，消除数字鸿沟、确保每个人都能使用互联网并且知晓如何运用新技术，是非常重要的。 55. A cyberbully uses the Internet ______ ______ _______ ______ others. 网络恶霸使用互联网来欺负别人。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 56. 假设你叫李华，你从报纸上得知世界上有多种大象面临灭绝的危险。你决定给世界野生生物基金会(WWF)写信反映这一情况，提出你的建议和希望。内容包括： 1濒危原因：人类活动，如过渡捕猎、栖息地遭到破坏等; 2.提出建议; 3.表达希望。 注意：1.词数100左右; 2.信的开头和结尾已为你写好。 Dear Sir or Madam, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 （满分 25 分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A MOTHER’S DAY SURPRISE The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother’s Day How pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed. They planned to make French toast and chicken porridge. They had watched their mother in the kitchen. There was nothing to it. Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what to do. The big day came at last. The alarm rang at 6 a.m. The pair went down the stairs quietly to the kitchen. They decided to boil the porridge first. They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil while they made the French toast. Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk. Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture. Next, Jeff turned on the second stove burner to heat up the frying pan. Everything was going smoothly until Jeff started frying the bread. The pan was too hot and the bread turned black within seconds. Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread. This time, she turned down the fire so it cooked nicely. Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake. The next minute, the porridge boiled over and put out the fire. Jenna panicked. Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly. But the stove was a mess now. Jenna told Jeff to clean it up so they could continue to cook the rest of the porridge. But Jeff’s hand touched the hot burner and he gave a cry of pain. Jenna made him put his hand in cold water. Then she caught the smell of burning. Oh dear! The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八中高一下学期第一次月考试卷(必修二U2～U3) 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What time is it now? A. 10:20. B. 10:35. C. 10:50. 2. Where are the speakers? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom. 3. What does the woman plan to do during holiday? A. Do a part-time job. B. Visit her parents. C. Travel to Australia. 4. What is the main reason for the popularity of Zibo kebabs? A. The locals’ friendliness. B. The good taste. C. The reasonable price. 5. Who gave Jenny a bicycle? A. Her aunt. B. Her parents. C. Her grandmother. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will Joseph do this Friday evening? A. Have supper with Jenny. B. Deal with his work. C. Go to the cinema. 7. When will the speakers meet? A. On Wednesday. B. On Sunday. C. On Saturday. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why is the woman so angry with Charlie? A. He had a fight with his classmate. B. He handed in his homework one day later. C. He didn’t go to school today. 9. How might the speakers punish Charlie? A. Take away his toys. B. Cut off his allowance. C. Ground him for a month. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 11. What would the man like to order? A. A milk shake. B. A pancake. C. A beef salad. 12. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Waitress and customer. C. Strangers. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why is the woman unwilling to join the photography club? A. She prefers to take photos alone. B. She thinks it too expensive. C. She doesn’t have a camera. 14. Which of the following does the woman like doing? A. Walking. B. Cycling. C. Running. 15. What can we learn about the yoga club? A. The number of regular members is small. B. Most members stop going within a week. C. More and more people are joining it. 16. What kind of club does the woman choose? A. The yoga club. B. The film club. C. The hiking club. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What subject did the speaker do well in? A. English. B. Maths. C. Science. 18. Who is the speaker talking to? A. His student. B. His child. C. His friend. 19. Why did the speaker get a “C” in English? A. The exam was difficult. B. He spent less time on English. C. He got little attention from his teacher. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. His personal study experience. B. The influence from his parents. C. Importance of attitude in learning. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you pay no attention to your mental health, it can lead to depression, burnout, anxiety, and so much more. So whether you’re in your youth or you want to help someone you love, these are some of the best mental health websites for young people. TeenHelp As the name suggests, TeenHelp is specifically targeted towards those in their teen years. The website covers mental health topics from teen depression to anger issues. The great thing about TeenHelp is that it is not only for teenagers but parents, too. It includes a particular column for parents to find online resources like how to choose a psychologist. YoungMinds Even if you’re not in the UK, YoungMinds gives you access to a library of helpful advice, information, support, and resources. Please choose whether you are a parent, you work with young people, or you are a young person yourself. From there you can use various helplines, read real stories, and learn more about mental health conditions. There is even a YoungMinds online store where you can buy fun clothing, postcards, and prints. ReachOut ReachOut offers something for everyone, whether you’re a young person looking for help or a parent. Do you need help with mental health issues such as addiction, self-harm, or anxiety? ReachOut has got you covered. But what makes ReachOut so special is that it offers an online community of young people and free chats with a peer (同龄人) worker. 1. What is special about YoungMinds? A. It only serves British users. B. It works with a local library. C. It asks users to share stories. D. It sells various goods online. 2. What do the three websites have in common? A. They welcome teens and parents. B. They offer free chats with peers. C. They hire famous psychologists. D. They have a column for parents. 3. What is the purpose of the text? A. To report. B. To inform. C. To analyse. D. To describe. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三个适合年轻人的心理健康网站。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据YoungMinds部分中“There is even a YoungMinds online store where you can buy fun clothing, postcards, and prints.(甚至还有一个YoungMinds网上商店，在那里你可以买到有趣的衣服、明信片和印刷品。)”可知，YoungMinds的特别之处在于它在网上销售各种各样的商品。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据TeenHelp部分中“The great thing about TeenHelp is that it is not only for teenagers but parents, too. It includes a particular column for parents to find online resources like how to choose a psychologist.(TeenHelp的伟大之处在于，它不仅适合青少年，也适合父母。它包括一个专门的专栏，供父母寻找在线资源，比如如何选择心理医生。)”和YoungMinds部分中“Please choose whether you are a parent, you work with young people, or you are a young person yourself.(请选择你是否为人父母，你与年轻人一起工作，或者你自己就是一个年轻人。)”以及ReachOut部分中“ReachOut offers something for everyone, whether you’re a young person looking for help or a parent.(ReachOut为每个人提供了一些东西，无论你是寻求帮助的年轻人还是父母。)”可知，这三个网站的共同之处在于它们都有一个家长专栏。故选A项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“So whether you’re in your youth or you want to help someone you love, these are some of the best mental health websites for young people.(所以，无论你是年轻人还是想帮助你爱的人，这些都是适合年轻人的最好的心理健康网站。)”可知，这篇文章就是介绍一些心理健康网站，写作目的为告知。故选B项。 B Nicholas Sparks is an American novelist known for his best-selling tales of romance (浪漫) and heartbreak. Sparks grew up mainly in north-central California, where his family moved when he was eight. He attended the University of Notre Dame on a track scholarship, but an injury ended his athletic career and led him to write his first unpublished novel. In 1988, he graduated with a major in business and held a variety of jobs. In the early 1990s, he and his wife, Cathy Cote, settled in North Carolina, which later provided a setting for his novels. While working his day job, Sparks continued to write. He cooperated with former Olympic runner Billy Mills on Wokini: A Lakota Journey to Happiness and Self-Understanding. The book, which was inspired by a Native American legend, was published in 1990. Determined to become a professional writer, Sparks spent several months working on The Notebook, his first published novel, which hit The New York Times best-seller list immediately after it reached the public in 1996. By the time the film adaptation (改编) was released in 2004, Sparks had published seven more novels. Although Sparks’s fiction usually involves love stories, he rejects the suggestion that he is a “romance novelist”. His supporters agree that Sparks explores more-serious subject matter, such as loneliness, sadness, and loss, and that many of his books feature less-than-happy endings. That is also evident in his only nonfiction work, Three Weeks with My Brother, in which he and his brother, Micah, share their own emotional responses to the deaths of their parents and sister. Sparks has devoted much of his time and literary profits to writing programs at Notre Dame and to charitable causes, most notably the Nicholas Sparks Foundation, which he and his wife established in 2011. 4. What led Sparks to write his first novel? A. A scholarship. B. His marriage. C. An accident. D. His major. 5. What do we know about The Notebook? A. It arrived in cinemas in 2004. B. It was written by two authors. C. It became a hit due to a report. D. It was Sparks’ nonfiction work. 6. Why isn’t Sparks a romance novelist? A. His stories have nothing to do with love. B He prefers to record real events in lives. C. His books never end with happiness. D. He pays attention to various themes. 7. Which words can best describe Sparks? A. Lucky and careful. B. Tough and caring. C. Honest and brave. D. Tolerant and calm. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国小说家Nicholas Sparks的成长经历、写作生涯，他作品的特点以及他在慈善方面的贡献。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“He attended the University of Notre Dame on a track scholarship, but an injury ended his athletic career and led him to write his first unpublished novel.(他凭借田径奖学金进入圣母大学，但一次受伤结束了他的运动生涯，并促使他写出了第一部未出版的小说)”可知，一次受伤(即意外事故)促使Sparks写了他的第一部小说。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Determined to become a professional writer, Sparks spent several months working on The Notebook, his first published novel, which hit The New York Times best seller list immediately after it reached the public in 1996. By the time the film adaptation was released in 2004, Sparks had published seven more novels.(决心成为一名职业作家的Sparks花了几个月时间创作了他的第一部出版小说《恋恋笔记本》，该书于1996年面向公众发行后立即登上了《纽约时报》畅销书排行榜。到2004年电影改编版上映时，Sparks又出版了七部小说)”可知，《恋恋笔记本》于2004年被改编成电影上映。故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Although Sparks’s fiction usually involves love stories, he rejects the suggestion that he is a ‘romance novelist’. His supporters agree that Sparks explores more serious subject matter, such as loneliness, sadness, and loss, and that many of his books feature less than happy endings.(虽然Sparks的小说通常包含爱情故事，但他不认同自己是“言情小说家”这一说法。他的支持者们一致认为，Sparks探讨了更严肃的主题，如孤独、悲伤和失落，而且他的许多书都以不太圆满的结局收尾)”可知，Sparks不仅仅关注爱情故事，还关注各种不同的主题，所以他不是言情小说家。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“He attended the University of Notre Dame on a track scholarship, but an injury ended his athletic career and led him to write his first unpublished novel.(他凭借田径奖学金进入圣母大学，但一次受伤结束了他的运动生涯，并促使他写出了第一部未出版的小说)”和第三段“Determined to become a professional writer, Sparks spent several months working on The Notebook, his first published novel, which hit The New York Times best seller list immediately after it reached the public in 1996.(决心成为一名职业作家的Sparks花了几个月时间创作了他的第一部出版小说《恋恋笔记本》，该书于1996年面向公众发行后立即登上了《纽约时报》畅销书排行榜)”可知，Sparks在受伤结束运动生涯后，没有放弃，而是坚持写作并取得成功，体现了他的坚韧。再根据最后一段“Sparks has devoted much of his time and literary profits to writing programs at Notre Dame and to charitable causes, most notably the Nicholas Sparks Foundation, which he and his wife established in 2011.(Sparks将大量的时间和文学收益投入到圣母大学的写作项目以及慈善事业中，其中最著名的是他和妻子在2011年成立的Nicholas Sparks基金会)”可知，他很有爱心，愿意为慈善事业付出。所以“Tough and caring(坚韧且有爱心)”最能描述他。故选B项。 C You know that old debate about whether dogs are smarter than cats? Well, science now has a definite answer. It’s dogs. That’s the conclusion of an international group of researchers, who found that dogs have twice as many neurons (神经元) as cats. Neurons are cells that deal with information. And so, the more neurons an animal has, the better its information processing capability, these scientists say. The study was carried out by researchers from six universities in the US, Brazil, Denmark and South Africa. It’s going to be published in the journal Frontiers in Neuroanatomy. The research was done in the lab of Suzana Herculano-Houzel, an associate professor of psychology and biological sciences at Vanderbilt University. Until recently, scientists interested in comparing intelligence across species were limited to using brain size as a sign. “In 2005, my lab came up with a very simple, quick and inexpensive way to count the cells in brains and brain parts,” Herculano-Houzel said. What the researchers did was take some brain matter and basically turn it into a soup. This freed up the cell nuclei (细胞核) so that the scientists could count them directly under a microscope. This is what they found when they looked at the cerebral cortex of cats and dogs. The cerebral cortex is the part of the brain that processes information. A cat’s cerebral cortex has 250 million neurons. A 15-pound mixed-breed (混合种) dog’s has 429 million. When they looked at a 64-pound golden retriever (猎犬), the number was even higher: 627 million neurons. “So, it’s plausible to say that dogs have about twice as many neurons as cats in their cerebral cortex,” she said. “And this means that dogs can do more thinking things than cats.” 8. What does the author imply about the old debate? A. It was surprising. B. It was meaningless. C. It was easily solved. D. It had no clear result. 9. Why did the researchers turn some brain matter into a soup? A. To wake up neurons. B. To study brain growth. C. To see neurons clearly. D. To study cortex better. 10. What affects the neuron numbers of dogs? A. Practice. B. Weights. C. Thinking. D. Lifestyles. 11. What does the underlined word mean in the last paragraph? A. reasonable. B. important. C. surprising. D. fearless. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究，研究表明狗比猫聪明，因为狗的神经元更多。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“You know that old debate about whether dogs are smarter than cats? Well, science now has a definite answer.(你知道那个关于狗是否比猫聪明的古老的争论吗？现在，科学有了明确的答案)”可推知，以前这个争论是没有明确答案的。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中““In 2005, my lab came up with a very simple, quick and inexpensive way to count the cells in brains and brain parts,” Herculano-Houzel said. What the researchers did was take some brain matter and basically turn it into a soup. This freed up the cell nuclei (细胞核) so that the scientists could count them directly under a microscope.(“2005年，我的实验室提出了一种非常简单、快速且经济的方法来计算大脑及大脑各部分中的细胞数量，”Herculano-Houzel说道。研究人员所做的就是取一些脑组织，将其基本转化为一种“汤”。这一过程释放了细胞核，从而使科学家能够直接在显微镜下对它们进行计数)”可知，研究人员把一些大脑物质变成“汤”是为了让细胞核分离出来，从而能在显微镜下直接数细胞核数量，也就是为了更清楚地观察神经元。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“A 15-pound mixed-breed (混合种) dog’s has 429 million.(一只15磅重的混合品种狗的脂肪有4.29亿)”和最后一段中“When they looked at a 64-pound golden retriever (猎犬), the number was even higher: 627 million neurons.(当他们观察一只64磅重的金毛猎犬时，这个数字甚至更高：6.27亿个神经元。)”可知，重量影响狗的神经元数量。故选B项。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词句前文“A cat’s cerebral cortex has 250 million neurons. A 15-pound mixed-breed (混合种) dog’s has 429 million.(猫的大脑皮层有2.5亿个神经元，而一只15磅重的混血狗的大脑皮层则有4.29亿个神经元)”以及“When they looked at a 64-pound golden retriever (猎犬), the number was even higher: 627 million neurons.(当他们观察一只64磅重的金毛猎犬时，这个数字甚至更高：6.27亿个神经元)”，可知，狗的神经元数量大约是猫的两倍，从而推知划线词句“So, it’s plausible to say that dogs have about twice as many neurons as cats in their cerebral cortex(所以，狗的大脑皮层中的神经元大约是猫的两倍的说法是plausible)”中划线词应为“合理的”意思，与A项同义。故选A项。 D With two Olympic medals and two world skateboarding titles, 16-year-old Rayssa Leal has achieved what most people dream of, Her skills, paired with the joys she shows in skateparks, have brought her fans as well as public attention. But instead of talent and hard work, she shared that her support system made a big difference in landing her a medal at Paris 2024. At the close of the run section of the eight-woman final, Leal had failed to put down a single clean line, lowering her hope of a top three finish. She knew the game wasn’t over, but the already heavy stress on Leal’s shoulders doubled in weight. “After I screwed up the two runs, I thought I was not going to be able to do it anymore.” Leal related her experience. It was then that she went and got support. Her family was there, and her whole team was there. Having received a hug from everyone and having heard very positive and encouraging words, she came back 100 percent, even more focused, That was what changed the game right there. Re-energized, the teenager finished the last section with her very best, And though the gold and silver were out of her reach, she never backed down in the fight for bronze. When the last skater who could overtake her failed the last run, Leal said she fell into a ton of feelings. “As soon as I realised that I was in third place, I broke down. My coach was there. We hugged each other, and we cried together. And all I could think was the most positive thoughts in the world.” 12. What played a major role in Leal’s success at Paris Olympics? A. Effort. B. Skills. C. Support. D. Strategies. 13. What does the underlined phrase “screwed up” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Focused on. B. Did badly in. C. Took control of. D. Gave up. 14. How did Leal feel when she hugged her coach? A. Appreciative. B. Stressed. C. Peaceful. D. Anxious. 15. What lesson can be learned from Leal’s story? A. Actions speak louder than words. B A little encouragement goes a long way. C. You cannot lose the game if you don’t play the game. D. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述16岁滑板选手蕾莎·李尔的故事，她在巴黎奥运会上获得奖牌，强调了支持系统对她的重要性。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“But instead of talent and hard work, she shared that her support system made a big difference in landing her a medal at Paris 2024.( 但她分享说，她的支持系统对她在2024年巴黎奥运会上获得奖牌起了很大的作用，而不是天赋和努力。)”可知，支持系统对李尔在巴黎奥运会获得奖牌起到了关键作用。故选C项。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段中“She knew the game wasn’t over, but the already heavy stress on Leal’s shoulders doubled in weight.( 她知道比赛还没有结束，但李尔肩上本已沉重的压力又增加了一倍。)”以及划线单词句中“I thought I was not going to be able to do it anymore.( 我想我再也做不下去了。)”由此可知，她在两轮比赛中表现不好，所以“screwed up”意思是“表现糟糕”，和B选项Did badly in“做得不好，表现不佳”意思相近。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We hugged each other, and we cried together. And all I could think was the most positive thoughts in the world.( 我们拥抱在一起，一起哭。我所能想到的都是世界上最积极的想法。)”可以看出，她当时满是积极的想法。在经历了比赛的波折，因为家人和团队的支持最终获得铜牌，与教练拥抱时，她内心充满感激之情。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章大意以及倒数第二段中“Her family was there, and her whole team was there. Having received a hug from everyone and having heard very positive and encouraging words, she came back 100 percent, even more focused, That was what changed the game right there.(她的家人和整个团队都在那里。在得到了每个人的拥抱，听到了非常积极和鼓励的话后，她百分百地回来了，甚至更加专注。这就是改变比赛的原因。)”可知，李尔在比赛两轮表现不佳、压力倍增时，家人和团队的支持与鼓励让她重新振作，最终获得铜牌，这充分体现了一点鼓励能产生很大的影响。故选B项。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Feel Better About the Way You Look If you feel insecure about the way you look, you aren’t alone. ___16___ They can easily contribute to feelings of insecurity. If you would like to become more confident about your body and looks, there are steps you can take to change how you think about your body. Accept what you dislike about your body while loving it overall. ___17___ It is not realistic to expect yourself to love everything about your body at all times. Learn to accept what you do not like without focusing on it. Be able to compartmentalize (隔开) to a degree by loving your body overall, even when you know it’s imperfect. Practice positive self-talk. If you feel bad about yourself, you may find yourself putting yourself down a lot. You may engage in negative self-talk, which means you find yourself saying things to yourself like, “I can’t believe how fat you are” throughout the day. Try to replace negative self talk with positive self talk. ___18___ Provide your body with nourishment (营养). Many people with low self-esteem (自尊) try dieting or healthy eating as a means to change their bodies. ___19___ Think of healthy eating as a way of nourishing your body instead of a way of forcing your body to change. ___20___ If you’re feeling poorly about yourself, support is important. Seek out friends and family members who are positive. Try to spend time with people who feel good about their bodies and are generally positive. A. Turn to people around you for help. B. Surround yourself with supportive people. C. People have things about their bodies they dislike. D. Eating aims to give you a good mood instead of making you look good. E. People read a huge number of messages about beauty standards every year. F. You may feel unnatural at first, but it raises your sense of self worth in the long run. G. Eating right can help you feel better about yourself, but do so with the right attitude. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. F 19. G 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何减少对自身外貌的不满。 【16题详解】 根据上文“If you feel insecure about the way you look, you aren’t alone.(如果你对自己的外表感到不安，你并不孤单)”可知，很多人对自己的外表感到不安。下文“They can easily contribute to feelings of insecurity.(它们很容易导致不安全感)”指出了有些事情导致这种不安。由此可知，E. People read a huge number of messages about beauty standards every year.(人们每年都会阅读大量关于美丽标准的信息)符合语境，空后they指代beauty standards。故选E项。 【17题详解】 根据下文“It is not realistic to expect yourself to love everything about your body at all times. Learn to accept what you do not like without focusing on it.(期望自己在任何时候都爱自己身体的一切是不现实的。学会接受你不喜欢的东西，不要过于关注它)”可知，时时刻刻爱自己身体的一切是不现实的，言外之意就是，人们对于自己的身体，总是有不喜欢的部分。由此可知，C. People have things about their bodies they dislike.(人们对于自己的身体，总是有不喜欢的地方)符合语境。故选C项。 【18题详解】 根据本段首句即主旨句“Practice positive self-talk.(练习积极的自我对话)”及空前“Try to replace negative self talk with positive self talk.(试着用积极的自我对话取代消极的自我对话)”可知，本段落建议要用积极的自我对话取代消极的自我对话，自己肯定自己，赞美自己。由此可知，F. You may feel unnatural at first, but it raises your sense of self worth in the long run.(一开始你可能会觉得不自然，但从长远来看，这会提高你的自我价值感)符合语境，介绍了对自己积极对话的好处。故选F项。 【19题详解】 该题为段中句，根据上文“Provide your body with nourishment (营养). Many people with low self-esteem (自尊) try dieting or healthy eating as a means to change their bodies.(为你身体提供营养。许多低自尊的人试图通过节食或健康饮食来改变他们的身体)”及下文“Think of healthy eating as a way of nourishing your body instead of a way of forcing your body to change.(把健康饮食看作是滋养身体的一种方式，而不是强迫身体改变的一种方式)”可知，该段落主要讲要给身体足够的营养，健康饮食是给身体提供营养的方式，而不是强迫你改变你的身体。言外之意，健康饮食这一行为本身是好的，但是背后的动机或态度也要是好的。由此可知，G. Eating right can help you feel better about yourself, but do so with the right attitude.(正确的饮食可以让你感觉更好，但要有正确的态度)符合语境。故选G项。 【20题详解】 空处为主旨句，应该概括整段内容。根据下文“If you’re feeling poorly about yourself, support is important. Seek out friends and family members who are positive. Try to spend time with people who feel good about their bodies and are generally positive.(如果你对自己感觉不好，支持是很重要的。寻找积极的朋友和家人。试着花时间和那些对自己的身体感觉良好的人在一起，通常是积极的)”可知，本段主要建议寻求身边人支持。由此可知，B. Surround yourself with supportive people.(和支持你的人在一起)符合语境，supportive people很好地概括了这一点。故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As usual, Alex was occupied with customers’ phone problems. Then, Joe ___21___ the smartphone store, looking panicked. Clutching (握住) his phone ___22___, he almost shouted at Alex, ___23___ a new one because the camera on the phone he’d bought a few days ago was “broken”, as all his selfies (自拍) were strange-looking. Alex tried to ___24___ Joe and began examining the phone. He soon discovered that a filter (滤镜) should be ___25___. But Joe firmly denied touching any ___26___ and insisted on getting his photos fixed right away. His ___27___ grew as he argued with Alex. Eventually, Joe revaled that he needed these photos for a dating website. Realizing how ___28___ this was for Joe, Alex suggested resetting the camera settings and offered to help him take new pictures. Alex led Joe to an ordinary wall in the store as a ___29___, turned off the filter, and adjusted the settings carefully. At first, Joe was stressful, but as Alex took more photos, he gradually ____30____. When Joe saw the normal-looking photos, he was overjoyed and thanked Alex sincerely, even ____31____ that Alex might be his best man if his dating succeeded. Eight months later, a woman ____32____ Alex at the store. She was Joe’s wife. She handed Alex an envelope containing a(n) ____33____ and a photo of Joe and her. The card simply said, “Thank you for helping me find the ____34____ of my life.” Alex was touched, realizing that a small act of ____35____ could bring such a significant and heartwarming outcome. 21. A. searched for B. went over C. looked around D. burst into 22. A. tightly B. calmly C. guiltily D. thankfully 23. A. purchasing B. demanding C. examining D. considering 24. A. guide B. comfort C. inspire D. praise 25. A. clean B. necessary C. responsible D. available 26. A. settings B. lights C. numbers D. applications 27. A. curiosity B. shock C. anxiety D. confidence 28. A. familiar B. pricey C. challenging D. significant 29. A. stage B. background C. surface D. screen 30. A. cried B. hesitated C. agreed D. relaxed 31. A. joking B. pretending C. realizing D. forgetting 32. A. approached B. noticed C. observed D. followed 33. A. letter B. invitation C. card D. gift 34. A. value B. purpose C. love D. peace 35. A. honesty B. forgiveness C. bravery D. kindness 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在智能手机店，Joe称新买手机相机坏了，自拍照片奇怪，要求换新，经Alex检查后，发现是滤镜原因，Joe要用那些相片寻找真爱，Alex帮着调整设置后帮Joe拍照，最后Joe的妻子感谢Alex帮助Joe找到真爱，Alex意识到小善举有大作用。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后，Joe闯进了智能手机店，看起来很惊慌。A. searched for寻找；B. went over仔细检查；C. looked around四处看；D. burst into突然闯入。根据后文“looking panicked. Clutching (握住) his phone ___2___, he almost shouted at Alex”可知，Joe很恐慌，握着手机，几乎对着Alex喊叫，由此推知，Joe闯进了智能手机店。故选D项。 22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他紧紧地握着手机，几乎对着Alex大喊大叫，要求换一个新的，因为他几天前买的手机上的相机坏了，他所有的自拍都是奇怪的样子。A. tightly紧紧地；B. calmly平静地；C. guiltily内疚地；D. thankfully感谢地。根据前文“looking panicked”和后文“he almost shouted at Alex”可知，Joe很恐慌，对着Alex喊叫，很生气，由此推知，Joe紧紧地握着手机。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. purchasing购买；B. demanding要求；C. examining检查；D. considering认为。根据后文“because the camera on the phone he’d bought a few days ago was “broken”, as all his selfies (自拍) were strange-looking”可知，因为Joe以为几天前买的手机上的相机坏了，因此要求换个新的。故选B项。 24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Alex试图安慰Joe，并开始查看手机。A. guide指导；B. comfort安慰；C. inspire激励；D. praise表扬。根据前文“looking panicked. Clutching (握住) his phone ___2___, he almost shouted at Alex”可知，Joe感到恐慌，又生气地喊叫，由此推知，Alex安慰他。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很快发现滤镜应承担责任。A. clean干净的；B. necessary必要的；C. responsible应承担责任的；D. available可利用的。根据后文“Alex suggested resetting the camera settings and offered to help him take new pictures”和“turned off the filter, and adjusted the settings carefully”可知，Alex建议重置相机设置，关闭滤镜，并帮着拍照，由此推知， Alex发现是滤镜设置出现了问题。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但Joe坚决否认动过任何设置，并坚持要马上把照片修好。A. settings设置；B. lights灯；C. numbers数字；D. applications应用。根据后文“adjusted the settings carefully”可知，此处是指手机设置。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他和Alex争吵时，他越来越焦虑。A. curiosity好奇心；B. shock震惊；C. anxiety焦虑；D. confidence自信。根据后文“as he argued with Alex. Eventually, Joe revaled that he needed these photos for a dating website.”可知，这些照片对Joe很重要，是用来相亲的，所以问题不解决，他就很焦虑。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：意识到这对Joe来说有多重要，Alex建议重置相机设置，并提出帮助他拍摄新照片。A. familiar熟悉的；B. pricey昂贵的；C. challenging有挑战性的；D. significant重要的。根据前文“Joe revaled that he needed these photos for a dating website”可知，Joe要用这些照片来相亲，所以这些照片对Joe很重要。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Alex把Joe带到店里的一堵普通的墙前作为背景，关掉了滤镜，仔细地调整了设置。A. stage舞台；B. background背景；C. surface表面；D. screen屏幕。根据后文“turned off the filter, and adjusted the settings carefully. At first, Joe was stressful, but as Alex took more photos”可知，Alex关闭滤镜，调整设置，为Joe拍照，因此这里是给Joe拍照，以普通的墙为背景。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，Joe很紧张，但随着Alex拍的照片越来越多，他逐渐放松下来。A. cried哭；B. hesitated犹豫；C. agreed同意；D. relaxed放松。根据前文“At first, Joe was stressful, but as Alex took more photos, he gradually”可知，一开始Joe很紧张，但后来他逐渐放松了。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Joe看到这些看起来很正常的照片时，他非常高兴，并真诚地感谢Alex，甚至开玩笑说如果他的约会成功，Alex可能会成为他的伴郎。A. joking开玩笑；B. pretending假装；C. realizing意识到；D. forgetting忘记。根据后文“that Alex might be his best man if his dating succeeded”可知，Joe开玩笑说如果他的约会成功，就请Alex作他伴郎。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：八个月后，一位女士在店里走近Alex。A. approached走近，靠近；B. noticed注意；C. observed观察；D. followed跟随。根据后文“She handed Alex an envelope”可知，Joe的妻子带着信封来感谢Alex，此处是指她走近Alex。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她递给Alex一个信封，里面有一张卡片和她和Joe的照片。A. letter信；B. invitation邀请；C. card卡片；D. gift礼物。根据后文“The card simply said”可知，此处指卡片。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：卡片上只是简单地写着：“谢谢你帮我找到了生命中的真爱。”A. value价值；B. purpose目的；C. love爱；D. peace和平。根据前文“She was Joe’s wife.”可知，这位女士是Joe的妻子，所以是Joe找到了真爱。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Alex被感动了，他意识到一个小小的善举可以带来如此重要和温暖人心的结果。A. honesty诚实；B. forgiveness原谅；C. bravery勇敢；D. kindness善良。根据前文“Eventually, Joe revaled that he needed these photos for a dating website. Realizing how ___8___ this was for Joe, Alex suggested resetting the camera settings and offered to help him take new pictures.”和“She was Joe’s wife.”可知，Alex帮助Joe拍照片，使他找到了妻子，遇到了真爱，由此推知，他的一个小善举带来如此重要和温暖人心的结果，故选D项。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Running is of course great for your ___36___ (fit), but what about those other benefits that running can bring? If getting a good night’s sleep is ___37___ problem, regular running may well provide the answer. A study from Northwestern Medicine found that running can lead to improved sleep and could ___38___ (potential) even cure insomnia (失眠). Those who run tend to fall asleep faster, ___39___ they enjoy longer quality sleep. This is partly due to runners ___40___ (be) tired after a session, but running also helps relax muscles after exercise. Looking for better job prospects (前景)? You’d better get running then. Researchers out at Rhode Island College identified a link ___41___ running and increased creativity and concentration. The findings state that increased brain activity ___42___ (result) from exercise and that the benefits can last for up to two hours after the activity. For the working person this could mean that running in the morning before work or at lunch time could give you the advantage over ___43___ (you) fellow workmates. Running is not necessarily bad for your joints (关节). In fact, evidence suggests that runners are less likely ___44___ (develop) osteoarthritis (骨关节炎) in their joints. This in part is due to the fact that runners tend to carry less weight, _____45_____ reduces the weight bearing impact on the joints. 【答案】36. fitness 37. a 38. potentially 39. and 40. being 41. between 42. results 43. your 44. to develop 45. which 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了跑步的好处。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：跑步当然对你的健康有好处，但是跑步能带来的其他好处呢？由空前的your可知，此处要填名词fitness“健康”，作宾语，不可数。故填fitness。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：如果晚上睡个好觉是个问题，经常跑步可能会提供答案。problem为可数名词单数，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，并且problem的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：西北医学院的一项研究发现，跑步可以改善睡眠，甚至有可能治愈失眠。修饰动词cure应用副词。故填potentially。 【39题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：跑步的人入睡更快，睡眠质量也更长。前半句Those who run tend to fall asleep faster和后半句they enjoy longer quality sleep之间存在并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：部分原因是跑步者在一段时间后会感到疲劳，但跑步也有助于运动后的肌肉放松。根据空前due to可知，后面应用动名词，和runners构成动名词复合结构，作介词的宾语。故填being。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：罗德岛学院的研究人员发现，跑步与提高创造力和注意力之间存在联系。between…and…“在……和……之间”为固定搭配，空处应用介词between。故填between。 【42题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：研究结果表明，大脑活动的增加是由运动引起的，这种好处可以在运动后持续两个小时。空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，根据state可知，此处描述一般事实，应用一般现在时。从句中主语是increased brain activity，是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填results。 【43题详解】 考查物主代词。句意：对于上班族来说，这可能意味着在早上上班前或午餐时间跑步可以让你比其他同事更有优势。根据you和fellow workmates可知，空处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词workmates。故填your。 【44题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：事实上，有证据表明，跑步者的关节患骨关节炎的可能性较小。be likely to do“可能做某事”为固定搭配。故填to develop。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这在一定程度上是由于跑步者往往携带较少的重量，这减少了对关节的承重影响。分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句。先行词是the fact，指物，应用关系代词which引导从句，在从句中作主语。故填which。 第三节 课文填空 46. On the plain in front of us, we can just ________ ________ a herd of graceful animals. 放眼平原，我们隐约看到一群体形优美的动物。 【答案】 ①. make ②. out 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“（勉强）看到”短语为make out，且情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填make out。 47. Much ____ _____ ______ to protect wildlife, ... 大量的工作正在进行中以保护野生动物，…… 【答案】 ①. is ②. being ③. done 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。“进行”使用动词do，和主语Much之间是被动关系，且表示正在进行的动作，使用现在进行时的被动语态，主语不可数，be动词使用is，故填①is②being③done。 48. The government, however, does not intend to stop the protection on programmes, since ________ ________ ________the Tibetan antelope has not yet disappeared. 然而，政府并没有打算停止这些保护项目，因为对藏羚羊的威胁依然存在。 【答案】 ①. the ②. threats ③. to 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。threat to对……威胁，特指“对藏羚羊的威胁”，用定冠词the。名词threat为可数名词，泛指各种威胁，用复数形式。根据句意，故填the threats to。 49. Only when we learn to exist ________ ________ ________ nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生动物和地球的威胁。 【答案】 ①. in ②. harmony ③. with 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意“和谐共处”可知，设空处涉及固定短语“in harmony with…”，意为“与……协调”，句中指“和大自然和谐共处”，符合句意。故填in harmony with。 50. Should we ______ _______ bowls of food for them? 我们该给它们（野猫）准备几碗食物吗？ 【答案】 ①. put ②. out 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“准备好”可理解为“准备”，使用动词短语put out，句首有情态动词Should，空处使用动词原形，故填①put②out。 51. At age 50, she found herself out of work and ________ ________ ________ with only her computer to keep her company. 50岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里只有电脑相伴。 【答案】 ①. stuck ②. at ③. home 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。(be) stuck at home困在家里，在句中作宾语补足语。根据句意，故填stuck at home。 52. She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability ______ ______ _______ ______ that usually exists between people. 她意识到互联网的最大好处之一就是能够消除通常存在于人和人之间的距离感。 【答案】 ①. to ②. remove ③. the ④. distance 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。“消除距离感”使用动词短语remove the distance，ability后使用动词不定式作定语，故填①to②remove③the④distance。 53. She was _______ _________ by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet. 她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。 【答案】 ①. so ②. inspired 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句。表示“如此……以至于……”使用so...that...引导结果状语从句，“受到启发”使用形容词inspired，作表语，故填①so②inspired。 54. She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone ________ ________ ________ the Internet and knows how to use the new technology. 她认为，消除数字鸿沟、确保每个人都能使用互联网并且知晓如何运用新技术，是非常重要的。 【答案】 ①. has ②. access ③. to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“可以使用”，是固定短语have access to，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语everyone是复合不定代词，因此have用第三人称单数has，故填has，access，to。 55. A cyberbully uses the Internet ______ ______ _______ ______ others. 网络恶霸使用互联网来欺负别人。 【答案】 ①. to ②. be ③. mean ④. to 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。“欺负别人”使用固定短语be mean to others，use sth to do sth“使用某物做某事”，故填①to②be③mean④to。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 56. 假设你叫李华，你从报纸上得知世界上有多种大象面临灭绝的危险。你决定给世界野生生物基金会(WWF)写信反映这一情况，提出你的建议和希望。内容包括： 1.濒危原因：人类活动，如过渡捕猎、栖息地遭到破坏等; 2.提出建议; 3.表达希望。 注意：1.词数100左右; 2.信的开头和结尾已为你写好。 Dear Sir or Madam, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir or Madam, I have learned from a newspaper that several elephant species in the world are dying out for human activities. For example, they are overhunted because of their rare and expensive ivory. Another reason is that many habitats of elephants are being destroyed. They are losing their homes. Thus, it is high time that we should take some measures to protect and save elephants. For one thing, more reserves for elephants should be set up so that they can live freely there. For another, laws should be passed to prevent people from killing elephants and those who hunt elephants should be punished severely when arrested. Hope the above measures will be useful for the endangered elephants. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给世界野生生物基金会(WWF)写信反映多种大象面临灭绝的危险这一情况，并提出建议和希望。 【详解】1.词汇积累 因为：for → as a result of 稀有的：rare → scarce 因此：thus → therefore/as a result 防止：prevent from → stop from 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Another reason is that many habitats of elephants are being destroyed. They are losing their homes. 拓展句：Another reason is that many habitats of elephants are being destroyed, which means they are losing their homes. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Thus, it is high time that we should take some measures to protect and save elephants.(运用了it形式主语和虚拟语气) 【高分句型2】For another, laws should be passed to prevent people from killing elephants and those who hunt elephants should be punished severely when arrested.(运用了被动语态、并列句和定语从句) 第二节 （满分 25 分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A MOTHER’S DAY SURPRISE The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother’s Day. How pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed. They planned to make French toast and chicken porridge. They had watched their mother in the kitchen. There was nothing to it. Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what to do. The big day came at last. The alarm rang at 6 a.m. The pair went down the stairs quietly to the kitchen. They decided to boil the porridge first. They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil while they made the French toast. Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk. Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture. Next, Jeff turned on the second stove burner to heat up the frying pan. Everything was going smoothly until Jeff started frying the bread. The pan was too hot and the bread turned black within seconds. Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread. This time, she turned down the fire so it cooked nicely. Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake. The next minute, the porridge boiled over and put out the fire. Jenna panicked. Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly. But the stove was a mess now. Jenna told Jeff to clean it up so they could continue to cook the rest of the porridge. But Jeff’s hand touched the hot burner and he gave a cry of pain. Jenna made him put his hand in cold water. Then she caught the smell of burning. Oh dear! The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared. Father’s appearing was like a savior to the two children. Under the guidance of their father, they took positive actions and started all over again. They made the bread and then went on cooking porridge. Father helped them adjust the fire, which was the key to success. It was all right this time. Delicious breakfast was ready. How happy they were! The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up. When their mother saw the delicious and perfect breakfast in front of her, she was very surprised. It was not only the gift, but the love of the children for her that moved her very much. The two children could finish cooking a breakfast, which she didn’t expect. The children said loudly, “Happy Mother’s Day!” Mother hugged them tightly and kissed them again and again. 【解析】 【导语】本文以母亲节为线索展开，讲述了双胞胎Jenna和Jeff为了献给母亲一份美味的早餐，自己动手，做起饭餐来，但是不幸的是，他们连连失败的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当双胞胎失望地环顾四周时，他们的父亲出现了。”可知，第一段可描写他们的父亲指导帮助他们准备早餐。 ②由第二段首句内容“这对双胞胎把早餐端到楼上，叫醒了他们的母亲。”可知，第二段可描写母亲收到孩子们的礼物早餐，非常感动。 2.续写线索：指导——积极——献礼——感动 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①帮助：help/assist ②完成：finish/complete ③拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①高兴：happy/delighted ②感动：moved/touched 【点睛】 [高分句型1]. Father helped them adjust the fire, which was the key to success. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]. It was not only the breakfast, but the love of the children for her that moved her very much. (固定短语not only…but (also)和强调句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$