Unit4 考点练习 -2024-2025学年译林版七年级下册英语

新版 2025 7B Unit4考点精练 课内强化 一、词汇运用 1. In this museum, you can see all kinds of ______________(茶壶). 2.From north to south, Chinese ______________(传统民间的) songs have different styles. 3.Be careful. The ______________(剪刀) are too sharp for children to use. 4.We need to learn from the _______________ (精神) of the craft people. They are hard-working and patient. 5.The old _____________ (夫妇) often dance on the square after supper. 6.The poet ____________ (表达) his strong love for his hometown in his poems. 7.The big house with an ____________(室外的) swimming pool is more expensive than a usual one. 8.If you don’t know what the word _____________(表示…的意思), you can look it up in your dictionary. 9.The internet has become a part of our ____________(日常的) life. 10.Though the book was written many years ago, it still has great ____________(价值). 11.It may take several months or ___________(甚至) years to make an animated film. 12.Why not ____________(添加) some milk to your black tea to make it more delicious? 13.We can get some ___________(基本的) information about the writer by reading this books. 14.Short videos on TikTok are spreading ___________(quick) among young people these days. 15.Mr White is a ___________(create) teacher. He can often come up with new ways to teach. 16.He failed the English exam again ___________(large) because of his laziness(懒惰). 17.We can see the ___________(happy) and sadness through the girl’s paintings. 18.You can see many young people dress in Hanhu for ___________ (culture) events. 19.Xu Beihong was one of the most famous ____________(paint) in China. 20.All of us sit together on the ground to feel the ____________(warm) of the fire. 21. Jack will bring his wife to the party if everyone else brings____________(they). 22.Before __________(hand) in your test paper, you had better check it twice. 23.Your school bag is similar to ____________(I), so I took it by mistake yesterday. 二、单项选择 ( )1.If we hang the lanterns on ______ the front door of your house, we’ll have _________ better view. A. a, a B. the, a C. the, the D. a, the ( )2.— Why are you so tired? — Drawing the picture _________ me over one and a half hours. A. spends B. costs C. needs D. takes ( )3.When I leave my pen at home, my friend May always lends me _________. A. his B. hers C. yours D. its ( )4.— Who would you like to help you with your work? — _________ is OK. Or I am afraid that I can’t finish it today. A. Someone B. Everyone C. No one D. Anyone ( )5. Xi’an, ______ the capital of Shanxi, is famous _______ its long history. A. for, for B. for, as C. as, for D. as, as ( )6. Time waits for no man. But few people realize(意识到) the _______ of time until it’s gone. A. form B. wonder C. shape D. value ( )7.The sign over there ________ it is dangerous to swim here. So don’t swim in the river. A. reads B. writes C. knows D. means ( )8.The master is __________ a zisha teapot. It will take him hours to finish it. A. working on B. working out C. depending on D. putting on ( )9.Hui Shan clay figures are made _______ a kind of black clay and made __________hand． A. from, by B. of, with C. from, on D. with, in ( )10.—What do you think of DeepSeek, Betty? —I think it’s like a ________person who never runs out of ideas. A. close B. relaxing C. creative D. careful ( )11. The film ________is so wonderful that I want to see it a second time. A. it B. itself C. himself D. themselves ( )12.Most people agree that being a parent is _________ the most difficult jobs in the world. A. between B. through C. beside D. among ( )13.—There is a huge difference between China and America. —I agree with you. That is why we should ________ each other’s culture. A. choose B. respect C. check D. trust ( )14.—Do you know the buzzword (流行语) “lying flat”? —Yes, it’s used by Chinese young people to ________ their feelings under stress. A. express B. remember C. manage D. relax ( )15.People like to _________ the Spring Festival couplets to welcome the New Year. A. put out B. put off C. put up D. put in ( )16. In western countries, women are always dressed _______white ________ their wedding day, because white stands for purity. A.in, on B. in, in C. on, in D. on, on ( )17.To keep the traditional art ________, the artist gives free lessons online about making Chinese knots. A. live B. alive C. lively D. living ( )18.—What’s wrong with the restaurant? All of the dishes ________ bad. —I agree with you. I’ll never come here again. A. sound B. smell C. taste D. feel ( )19.Tom, don’t sit there, ________with your phone all the time .Come and help me with the house work. A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays ( )20.We should do our ________ homework carefully. That’s what our teacher tells us ________. A. everyday, everyday B. everyday, every day C. every day, everyday D. every day, every day 三、动词填空 1.He worked for a long time and ______________(make) a kite in the shape of a dragonfly. 2.What you say ________________ (not sound) bad but will worry your parents a lot. 3.Hearing the birds sing and________________(smell) the flowers in the countryside are great fun. 4.If the exchange student _______________ (try)Beijing duck, he will surely like it. 5.Without_____________(say) a word, Mr Black walked out of his office. 6.The Chinese soldiers(士兵) went past Tian’an Men square, ________________(hold) their heads high. 7.Look at the photo! The dog______________(jump)over the wall in it. 8.Every spring, thousands of visitors come to Wuxi _______________(see) the beautiful sakura (樱花). 9.—The exchange students are coming. ___________we __________(take) them to the sports center? —Good idea! We can play some sports together. 10.The wonderful works of art makes me ___________(feel) amazed. 四、完成句子 1.糖画很受孩子们的欢迎。 Sugar paintings . 2.艾米花了多长时间完成这个手工艺品？ does it take Amy ? 3.没有多年的练习， 你无法成为一名优秀的运动员。 , you can’t be an excellent athlete. 4.这些西安的美食具有强烈的地方特色。 The delicious food in Xian . 5.桂林的山水形状各异。 The mountains in Guilin . 6.她正致力于做一个漂亮的手工灯笼。 She is . 7.画中的蝴蝶看上去栩栩如生。 The butterflies in the pictures . 8.他用牙刷作画,真有创意。 It’s with a toothbrush. 9.通过这堂课,我们了解了很多关于这些艺术品的文化价值。 We of the works of art through this class. 10.如果你近距离观察一些电影中的细节，你就会发现隐藏的彩蛋。 If you some details in the film, you’ll find out the hidden eggs. 五、完形填空 Not many little girls grow up to be rocket engineers. Even fewer have a chance to go into space. But Wang Haoze did ___1___. As a student, Wang worked hard at school and did well in almost everything. In 2008, she studied at Southeast University. There, she___2___to shine, not only as the best student but also as a good runner. As a top student, Wang could___3___new research (研究) areas. It could be exciting but it wasn’t always___4___.Wang once complained (抱怨) about the difficulties. Her teacher, Gu Fan, gave her some___5___: Always do your best, even when you don’t enjoy it. If you don’t, when you finally find something you love, you might not know how to give your best. Wang kept these words in mind. She kept breaking into unknown spaces. Later, she found her ___6___for space science. She began working as a rocket engine designer. Wang learned a lot and___7___solving ( 解决) problems. In just a few months, she designed a great new product (产品)___8___. In May 2018, China began training its third generation of astronauts. Wang jumped at the chance and joined in the tests. Thanks to her___9___body and mind, she stood out from 2,500 people. During her training, she faced one difficulty after another, but she never thought of giving up (放弃). On October 30, Wang flew into space aboard the Shenzhou-19 spaceship. Now, in her “new space” — the Tiangong space station — she___10___ all the unknowns and difficulties! ( )1.A. nothing B. something C. each D. both ( )2.A. decided B. began C. stopped D. wanted ( )3. A. study B. describe C. leave D. protect ( )4. A. good B. busy C. easy D. popular ( )5. A. articles B. skills C. money D. advice ( )6. A. love B. time C. respect D. memory ( )7. A. stopped B. enjoyed C. forgot D. remembered ( )8. A. quietly B. luckily C. carefully D. quickly ( )9. A. soft B. natural C. strong D. young ( )10. A. gets ready for B. looks out for C. runs away from D. comes along with 六、阅读理解 A With the help of apps, we can use our mobile phones to do many things. Here are parts of the most popular apps. Ctrip can help you when you feel it is hard to buy the train or plane tickets. You can buy tickets at any time if you have a mobile phone or a computer. Ximalaya Reading has millions of books such as poems, short stories, novels and even fairy tales (神话故事) for children to listen. For children under three years old, Baby Bus is a very good friend. Kids can learn to speak, understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app. With the app, you can find cheap foods, wonderful KTVs, ice - cream rooms, clothes shops for girls and even shopping centers. Shanbay Word Many middle school students are using Shanbay Word to learn English. It can help them with English words in many ways, such as pictures, English songs and movies, games and listening. ( )1.What can we know about from Ximalya Reading? A. B. C. D. ( )2.Mr. and Mrs. White use Baby Bus to help their two - year - old son practice _______. A. speaking B. walking C. running D. swimming ( )3.What can we find by the Meituan app? A. Fairy tales. B. Plane tickets. C. English songs. D. Wonderful KTVs. B My mom shakes her head. But not wanting to stop my unexpected display of initiative, she gives in. “But get me before using the stove,” she says. I hurry to the kitchen, almost tripping over the twins playing with their tolls in the living room. I think about what Tania’s dad always says—good ingredients (原料) make a good meal. I open up the cupboards. Chocolate chips. Those are good. Marshmallows(棉花糖). Those are good, too. And then I think about what my mom says—healthy foods make healthy bodies. So, I grab some carrots, some potatoes and some kidney beans. I cut everything up and toss it all into a big pot. “Ready for the stove,” I shout. My mom comes into the kitchen and looks in the pot. Her eyes grow big. She’s impressed. She’s wondering why she didn’t think of adding chocolate chips and marshmallows to any of her meals. I put the pot on the stove and turn the temperature to high. The chocolate and marshmallows melt. The air fills with a delicious smell. But then, the chocolate and marshmallows stick. Everything else mushes and burns. Smoke rises from the pot. Quickly, I take the pot off the burner and turn off the stove. I scoop the mush onto four plates. “This looks gross!” says Jeanie. “It looks like something that starts with the letter P,” Georgie whispers loudly in Jeanie’s ear. “Jeanie! Georgie!” says my mom. “Malia worked hard on this.” We lift our spoons. ( )4.What doesn’t Malia put into the pot? A. carrots B. potatoes C. kidney beans D. tomatoes ( )5.What does the underlined word “melt” mean? A. 凝固 B. 碾碎 C. 融化 D. 消失 ( )6.What can you infer from the passage? A. Malia is good at cooking. B. All Malia’ s families think the dish is delicious. C. Mom feels surprised when she comes into the kitchen. D. The families won’ t taste the food later. C Many people may throw away the pits(果核) inside fruits after eating them, but inheritors of nut carving(核雕继承人) can turn them into artworks. Weifang carving goes back to the Qing dynasty. During that time, an old imperial(皇家的) craftsperson Wang Dayan spread the skill to the local people in Shandong Province. Craftspeople at that time often used peach (桃) pits to show off their artistic skills. Because of great carving skills needed, the traditional culture and its colourful artistic theme(主题), Weifang nut carving was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage(国家非物质文化遗产) in 2008. Tan Wanhai, 48, is an inheritor of Weifang nut carving. Tan says he has studied the art of nut carving for 25 years and has made many nut carvings. However, the craftsperson said that bringing this kind of artwork to life is not easy. “Not like some pits which have a flat surface(平的表面), each peach pit has its own special texture (质地),” Tan says, adding that craftspeople have to study each peach pit to carefully plan out their artwork. Thanks to their creative design and fresh ideas, Weifang nut carving artworks have been more and more popular in China. More people are learning the art and have even become inheritors to pass down the skill to young people. “Now, the number of inheritors is about 1 000. But I believe there will be more in the future. More craftspeople now give up the tradition of passing down the skill only through the family and open it up to anyone who is interested in learning the skill,” says Tan. ( )7. Weifang nut carving was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage because of_______ . ①great carving skills ②its colourful artistic theme ③ the traditional culture ④ the popularity around the world A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①②③④ ( ) 8.What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us? A. Problems craftspeople have. B. The cultural value of nut carving. C. The inheritor and his carving artworks. D. The information craftspeople have to know. ( )9.What can we learn from the passage? A. Weifang nut carving dates from the Ming dynasty. B. Tan thinks there will be more inheritors of nut carving. C. Each peach pit has a flat surface and it's easy to carve on it. D. More craftspeople now give up the tradition of passing down the skill. ( )10. What could be the best title for the passage? A. Tan’s Works of Nut Carving. B. Amazing Artworks in China. C. Carving Artworks out of Nuts D. The History of Nut Carving D How would you like to build a time machine? Paper, sticks, glue and string are all you need. Put them together to build a kite. A kite connects (连接) you to the past. No one knows who flew the first kite. It was probably someone in China or perhaps Indonesia. Indonesian fishermen hung fishhooks on kites and sent them out to sea to catch fish. Starting 2,000 years ago, Chinese farmers flew kites to welcome the New Year and bring good luck to Earth. In China, people also used kites during wartime. One Chinese story tells how soldiers (士兵) put noise makers on kites and flew them at night over the enemy camp. The enemies were frightened by the noise and ran away. About 1,300 years ago, Chinese travelers took kites to Japan. Soon kites filled the skies there. Kites reached Thailand about 700 years ago. During floods (洪水), Thai farmers flew kites over their fields. They hoped the kites would drive away the clouds and stop the rain. Over time, kites flew their way out of Asia. Today, kites are a passion all over the world. Kite fans meet at festivals in many parts of the world and have great fun. Over the years, kites have also helped people understand the natural world. In 1749, for example, thermometers were tied to kites to measure temperatures. In 1906, cameras hanging from kites took pictures of San Francisco, California after an earthquake. The photos helped people plan what to do. Kites also helped inventors (发明家) find out how to make airplanes. The Wright brothers studied how kites flew, which helped them make the first successful airplane. Since the ancient Chinese first set their kites into the air, people have loved flying kites. Kites give us ways to celebrate, relax and explore. So go fly a kite! Enjoy the feeling of wonder that kite flyers have felt for thousands of years. ( )11.According to the passage, in which countries were kites used to make good wishes? A. China and Japan. B. China and Thailand. C. Japan and Indonesia. D. Thailand and Indonesia. ( )12. The underlined word “passion” in Paragraph 4 means . A. strong love B. useful machine C. happy dream D. common treasure ( )13. How does the writer develop Paragraph 5? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By comparing (比较) facts. D. By giving examples. ( )14. What’ s the purpose of this passage? A. To show people how to fly kites. B. To explain how kites are used in science. C. To introduce the roles (角色) of kites in history. D. To discuss the difference among kites worldwide. 七、信息还原（六选四，有两项多余） Chinese shadow puppetry(皮影戏) is a form of traditional Chinese opera. It is probably one of the most ancient arts with light and shadows (影子). It is also a mix of many art forms, including painting, music, opera and story-telling. More than 2,000 years ago, Emperor Wu was very sad after his wife died. One day, one of his men saw some children playing with toys. The shadows of the toys were lively on the floor. Then he had an idea——he made a puppet (人偶) of the emperor’s wife. As night fell, he asked the emperor to watch a puppet show. 1 . In the Tang dynasty, shadow puppetry was played by many people in many places around the country. Then in the Yuan dynasty, it was introduced into West Asian and European countries along the Silk Road. 2 . At that time, people played it in many kinds of celebrations like weddings and birthday dinners. 3 . People cut body parts one by one and then joined them together so that they can move freely. During the show, puppetry artists connect(连接) the puppets’ most important joints(关节) with sticks. In this way, they can hold the puppets and make the puppets walk, run or dance as they want. In fact, most puppetry artists across China don’t get trained(训练) and don’t play shadow puppetry as a job. 4 . In recent years, puppetry artists have explored(探索) ways to make this ancient art form as popular as it used to be and pass it on to the young, hoping more people can understand its importance and feel its beauty. They also get help from the Chinese government(政府). Thanks to their hard work, Chinese shadow puppetry is becoming great again. A. It is not an easy job to make the puppets B. That's why we call it shadow puppetry. C. Why do people play shadow puppetry? D. They just play it for fun and love. E. The art form became the most popular in the Qing dynasty. F. This thought to be the start of shadow puppetry. 八、阅读表达 阅读短文,回答下面5个问题。(每题答案不超过10个词) What is “Walk to School”? Now we are working on a program of “Walk to School”. Would you like to take part in it? Your children who walk to and from school along with you can learn road safety and life skills. You can take part by walking to and from school with your children for one or two days during the week. Walking is great exercise! A walk is good for your body and can keep you healthy. It’s free. You will save money by not using the car. It’s environment-friendly. Smoke from cars makes the air dirty. Walking is clean and helps to protect the Earth. It's a good time to talk to your children. Here is some advice to help you and your child enjoy walking to school: The first thing you need to do is to plan a safe way together. And then, you can teach your children what a pavement is and what it means. After that, you can make your child help you to cross the road in the safest way. At last, you'd better look at and talk about the things you see on your way, like the road signs and what they mean. Walk to School! Thousands of parents and children already take part, could you? Please go to www.walktoschool.org.ur for more. 1.Who is the passage (文章) for? __________________________________________________________ 2What can children learn when they walk to and from school with parents? __________________________________________________________ 3.How many pieces of advice does the writer give to help us enjoy walking to school? __________________________________________________________ 4.What do we need to do first before we enjoy walking to school? __________________________________________________________ 5.Will you take part in “Walk to School"? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、teapots/folk/scissors/spirit/couple/expresses/outdoor/means/everyday/value/even/add/basic/quickly/creative/largely /happiness/cultural/painters/warmth/theirs/handing/mine 二、BDBDC DDAAC BDBAC ABCCB 三、made/doesn’t sound/smelling/tries/saying/holding/is jumping/to see/Shall take/feel 四、are popular with children How long to finish the handicraft Without years of practice has strong local colour are in different shapes working on a beautiful lantern seem to be alive creative of him to paint learn much about the cultural value have a close look at 五、DBACD ABDCA 六、CAD DCC AABC BADC 七、FEAD 八、Parents and children. Road safety and life skills. Four. To plan a safe way together. Yes, because walking is great exercise./because it is free and can keep me fit.答案不唯一 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$