云南省昆明市五华区云南师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Okay, i'm all done. I have fixed your new TV in position, and I got the networking again. Is there anything else you would like me to do? Yes, if you wouldn't mind, could you take a look at the shower in the bathroom? What language do you plan to study at school this year? I thought about taking french as IT might be helpful in canada, but chinese might be more useful now. Yeah, it's quite popular to learn chinese here. Now that's why i'll . take IT this year. Check out what i've done. I bought a bottle of water at the supermarket. I thought I was two pounds, but the bill says IT was . twenty pounds, but isn't a boat of wine. see. Okay, now, there is another mistake I only realized just now. I'm afraid I can't go to school today. I was sick all night. Look all school while driving you to the hospital. Hope you won't miss the family dinner tonight. Isn't this place great? absolutely. We're only a few minutes from the shower block in the little camp shop, but IT feels like we're in the middle of nowhere. It's great. Let's put up our returns by the lake, then light a fire to make some dinner. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, do you sell children's toys? Yes. sir. They are on the fourth floor next to the schoolbag section. great. I'm looking for a specific toy. Will you be able to tell me if you have IT in? Of course, let me just check the computer. What's the toy called? I think it's called. So storm cup. Susan. storm cape. Yes, that's the one. It's for my granddaughter. You in luck. We have one left. great. I'll take IT. Thank you. You are welcome. hi. Do you sell children's toys? Yes. sir. They are on the fourth floor next to the schoolbag section. great. I'm looking for a specific toy. Will you be able to tell me if you have IT in? Of course, let me just check the computer. What's the toy called? I think it's called. So storm cup. Susan. storm cape, yes, that's the one. It's for my granddaughter. Your luck. We have one left. great. I'll take IT. Thank you. You are welcome. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Julie, help. There's a snake in the . bathroom. King jack, all come and get rid of IT. You're so brave. I can't even take a look at IT. Oh, i'm used to IT. It's a risk of living in the village. I guess so but you're so relaxed about snakes now. Well, after living in australia for years, there aren't many wild animals here in the U. S. Or back in britain that worry me. Didn't you work in sydney in the last two years? Yes, but I lived in a small town near the farms where we did our research. Also, city living is expensive. I see. So lots of wild animals then. Yeah, that was quite an experience. Julie. E, help. There's a snake in the bathroom. And jack all come and get rid of IT. You're so brave. I can't even take a look at IT. Oh, i'm used to IT. It's a risk of living in the village. I guess so but you're so relaxed about snakes now. Well, after living in australia years, there aren't many wild animals here in the U. S. Or back in britain that worry me. Didn't you work in sydney in the last two years? Yes, but I lived in a small town, knew the farms where we did our research. Also, city living is expensive. I see. So lots of wild animals then. Yeah, that was quite an experience. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Sophie. thanks for coming in. No problem. Min, I was visiting a bookstore next to the office building. Anyway. great. I won't keep you too long. We just need you to sign another form. I thought I signed everything on wednesday. You signed the employment agreement in staff handbook, but we need you to sign our social media agreement. What is IT for IT states . that once you start working for us, you won't post anything about our projects online. Oh, of course I won't. I'm happy to sign. great. It's a new form that everyone has to sign. Now IT is understandable given how big a role little media plays in our lives. There you go. thanks. Do you have many plans this afternoon? No, i'm just going to a cafe and reading my new book. okay. Well, we'll see you on monday. I can't wait. sophie. Thanks for coming in. No problem. Min, I was visiting a bookstore next to the office building. Anyway. great. I won't keep you too long. We just need you to sign another form. I thought I signed everything on wednesday. You signed the employment agreement in staff handbook, but we need you to sign our social media agreement. What is IT for IT states . that once you start working for us, you won't post anything about our projects on mine. Oh, of course I won't. I'm happy. Sign great. It's a new form that everyone has design. Now IT is understandable, even how big a role social media plays in our lives. There you go. thanks. Do you have many plans this afternoon? Now i'm just going to a cafe and reading my new book. okay. Well, we'll see you on monday. I can't wait. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Have you watched coco? yeah. Isn't IT beautiful. It's probably my favorite pixar movie. IT says so much about the importance of family . relationships. I agree. What I really love about pixar movies is how they bring up serious subjects in really clever ways. Yeah, they know the art of storytelling, neither too child dish nor too difficult. The movie inside out really made a strong impression on me. I love the way how they explain human feelings. So creative. exactly. Now i'm excited to watch light year when he comes out next month. What's that about? It's a movie about buz light year. The character from the toy story movies. wow, cool. We should go and see IT together. definitely. I can't believe that the original toy story movie came out in nineteen ninety five. I was twelve then. I know though the technology has improved since then, everything looks so real at that time. It's probably because the directors had used the most up to date technology back then. In some old movies like classic park, the dinosaurs looked still as real and scary now as they did back in nineteen ninety three. Yeah. that's true. Have you watched coco? yeah. Isn't IT beautiful. It's probably my favorite pixar movie. IT says so much about the importance of family relationships. I agree. What I really love about pixar movies is how they bring up serious subjects in really clever ways. Yeah, they know the art of storytelling, neither too childish nor too difficult. The movie inside out really made a strong impression on me. I love the way how they explain human feelings. So creative. exactly. Now i'm excited to watch light year when IT comes out next month. What's that about? It's a movie about buz light year. The character from the toy story movies. wow, cool. We should go and see IT together. definitely. I can't believe that the original toy story movie came out in nineteen ninety five. I was twelve then. I know though the technology has improved since then, everything looks so real at that time. It's probably because the directors had used the most up today technology back then. In some old movies like classic park, the dinosaurs looked still as real and scary now as they did back in one thousand ninety three. Yeah. that's true. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning. It's nine o'clock, monday, june twenty seventh, and you're listening to kyoto. F. M. The government has issued a request to people in tokyo and its neighbor areas to try to use less electricity. It's because of the increasing energy needs caused by unusually hot temperatures. Starting at three P, M, officials ask people in the capital to turn off all unnecessary lights, computers and other electronics. Intel six PM, but air cooling systems still can be used. Over the weekend, temperatures in central tokyo rose above thirty five degrees, while the nearby city of ec sari saw a new record temperature of over forty degrees salcido. This is a lot harder than Normal summer temperatures in the region, which typically stay below thirty degrees. Sales in june. Although electricity companies are working hard to solve the problem, IT will be difficult to do so until the temperature drops. Japan's power supply has struggled since the earthquake in march, which forced some major power plants to stop working. These issues, along with an increase in electricity requirements, may cause possible power failure in tokyo. Good morning. It's nine o'clock, monday, june twenty seventh, and you're listening to kyoto. F. M. The government has issued a request to people in tokyo and its neighbor areas to try to use less electricity. It's because of the increasing energy needs caused by unusually high. Starting at three P, M, officials ask people in the capital to turn off all unnecessary lights, computers and other electronics until six P, M, but air cooling systems still can be used. Over the weekend, temperatures in central tokyo rose above thirty five degrees sales, while the nearby city of ec sari saw a new record temperature of over forty degrees sales. This is a lot harder than Normal summer temperatures in the region, which typically stay below thirty degrees salas in june. Although electricity companies are working hard to solve the problem, IT will be difficult to do so until the temperature drops. Japan's power supply has struggled since the earthquake in march, which forced some major power plants to stop working. These issues, along with an increase in electricity requirements, may cause possible power failure in tokyo O. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2024~2025学年高二年级教学质量监测卷（五） 英语参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1~5 CBABC 6~10 CAABA 11~15 CBCBC 16~20 AABCA 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21~25 BDCBC 26~30 ACBBD 31~35 ADDAB 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36~40 BGAFE 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41~45 CDBDA 46~50 BDABC 51~55 ABCDC 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. an 57. performance 58. wearing 59. that/which 60. skillful/skilful 61. into/with 62. to get 63. was used 64. precisely 65. and 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 English Learning Sharing Event Last weekend witnessed a wonderful English learning sharing event organized by the Student Union，which aimed to enhance students’ passion for English and provide effective learning strategies. The event featured diverse activities. A student representative first presented his unique ways of improving listening skills. Several outstanding students then shared useful techniques on vocabulary memorization and reading comprehension. During the interactive session，students actively engaged，expressing their concerns and getting practical tips. This event was a great success. Not only did it help students gain new insights，but it also boosted their confidence in English learning. 体裁：应用文——活动报道 主题语境：人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通——跨文化沟通、包容与合作 教材链接：选择性必修第二册Unit 2 Bridging Cultures 思路点拨： 本文为活动类的报道。作为校报记者，应使用第三人称来描述活动和参与者的行为，以保持报道的客观性和正式性。由于活动已经发生，主要使用过去时态来描述活动的目的、内容和反响。 第一段：开篇点题，介绍英语学习分享交流活动的目的，如：激发学生英语学习兴趣；分享高效学习方法；营造良好校园英语学习氛围等。 第二段：详细阐述活动的主要内容，如学生代表分享学习经验，听力学习、语法学习、题型解题技巧等；开展英语游戏；现场互动环节，如提问、交流等。 第三段：总结活动的反响，如对同学们的激励作用、对校园文化的丰富等，表达对类似活动的期待。 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 Rita was in a dilemma. Cheating meant risking suspension，but failing the exam meant a humiliating parent-teacher conference. After a tough struggle，she went to the teachers’ office hurriedly. Fortunately，nobody was there except Mr. Grant. He hunched at his desk grading papers.“Sir?”Her voice trembled.“I…I don’t have my calculator.”Mr. Grant’s gaze lifted slowly，scanning her face. Without a word，he opened his desk drawer and slid a calculator toward her.“Return it after the exam，”he grunted，already turning back to his papers. The bell signaling the start of the exam rang. As Rita pressed the calculator’s buttons，the symbols no longer barked — they whispered clues. This time，numbers felt less like enemies and more like hesitant allies. The countless hours she had spent studying seemed to pay off. The exam bell was ringing again，signaling the end of the exam. Rita went to the office，which smelled of chalk dust and coffee. She placed the calculator on the desk，“Thank you，Mr. Grant.”she said，Mr. Grant peered over his glasses and waved his hand，and he was not as serious as she thought. After this episode，Rita made up her mind to get rid of the habit of carelessness. 体裁：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我——做人与做事——优秀品行，正确的人生态度 教材链接：必修第三册 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 思路点拨： 本文为记叙文。主人公Rita勤奋，成绩优异，唯一会被家长批评的就是她粗心。一个周一的早晨她起床后有些焦虑，因为即将到来的数学考试。他们新换了一个严肃的数学教师，而且最近的学习内容很难，她花费了很多时间刻苦学习。即将开始考试时，Rita发现自己忘记带计算器，考试时是禁止传递计算器的。她的好朋友Betty建议她找数学老师说明情况，Liam建议考试期间偷偷传递计算器。 第一段：Rita处于两难的困境。前文说了新换的数学老师不苟言笑，Rita不敢去找老师，作弊又怕被老师发现。这里可以写Rita的心理活动。接下来要写Rita采取何种方式解决计算器的问题。 第二段：考试铃声响起来了。文章续写要有正能量，Rita应该在上一段中解决了计算器的问题，并且顺利参加了考试，可以写她取得不错的成绩呼应原文她刻苦学习了一段时间。也可以补充她经过此事后，粗心的毛病得以改善。 【解析】 第二部分 阅读 第一节 A 体裁：应用文 主题语境：人与自然——自然生态——自然环境 教材链接：必修第一册Unit 2 Traveling Around 【语篇导读】文章介绍了四个热门的度假胜地及其特点。 21．B 细节理解题。根据第三段提到的“It’s home to the Blue Lagoon，a natural geothermal（地热的）spa with a unique composition of minerals and algae（水藻）not found anywhere else on Earth.”可知，蓝湖的独特之处在于其拥有地球上其他地方找不到的独特矿物质和藻类，故选B。 22．D 推理判断题。根据第四段“Finland ranks high in happiness，and its capital Helsinki is known for low stress...leads to a range of well-being benefits.”，第五段“Some believe Bali leaves visitors with a particularly high sense of well-being.”，由此可推断出赫尔辛基和巴厘岛都对游客的健康有积极影响，故选D。 23．C 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了西班牙伊比沙岛南部、冰岛格林达维克、芬兰赫尔辛基、印度尼西亚巴厘岛这四个度假胜地，所以最有可能出自旅游宣传册，故选C。 B 体裁：记叙文 主题语境：人与社会——社会服务——公益事业与志愿服务 教材链接：必修第一册Unit 4 Natural Disasters 必修第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 选择性必修第二册Unit 5 First Aid 【语篇导读】文章介绍了一家小型海鲜餐厅变成了一个为洛杉矶火灾受害者提供帮助，运输捐赠物资的捐赠中心。 24. B 主旨大意题。根据第二段“At least 10 people have died in the fires，and authorities say the death toll is likely to rise. Thousands of structures have burned，with countless neighborhood blocks reduced to ash. About 180, 000 people have had to evacuate while more than double that number have been under evacuation warnings，according to the LA County Sheriff’s Department（CSD）.”翻译：至少有10人死于火灾，当局表示，死亡人数可能会上升。成千上万的建筑被烧毁，无数的街区变成了灰烬。据洛杉矶治安部门称，大约有18万人不得不疏散，而收到疏散警告的人数是这一数字的两倍多。根据描述，本段用大量数字描述火灾后造成的损失，故选B。 25. C 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Lauren and Andrew Gruel，the husband-and-wife owners of a seafood restaurant — Calico Fish House — are used to thinking local.”以及第三段第一句“Since the owners put the word out on social media that they would house donations for people affected by the fires，”翻译：劳伦和安德鲁·格鲁尔是一家海鲜餐厅Calico Fish House的主人，他们已经习惯为当地人考虑。他们在社交媒体上宣布，将为受火灾影响的人提供捐助，故选C。 26．A 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Almost as quickly as Calico loads up one truck，the piles of aid are replenished（补充）with more donations from the community.”翻译：Calico装满一卡车，来自社区成堆的救助物品马上就补充到位。可知，Calico主要负责运输物资。故选A。 27. C 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Lauren and Andrew Gruel，the husband-and-wife owners of a seafood restaurant — Calico Fish House — are used to thinking local.”翻译：劳伦和安德鲁·格鲁尔是一家海鲜餐厅Calico Fish House的主人，他们已经习惯为当地人考虑。文章主要讨论了一家海鲜餐馆的主人，自发的倡议捐赠物品并运输给野火受灾民众，因此他们夫妇应该是热心肠、乐于助人的，故选C。 C 体裁：说明文 主题语境：人与自我——生活与学习——健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度 教材链接：选择性必修第三册 Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle 【语篇导读】文章主要讲了奶茶文化在年轻人中盛行，引用一篇研究报告指出过度饮用奶茶的警告并呼吁立法者采取行动。 28. B 推理判断题。第一段提到Li Mingchun 和他的两个朋友共进晚餐，其中一个给他买了两瓶奶茶，因为“没有什么比甜奶茶更能配上一顿大餐了”。第二段的研究报告关于年轻人奶茶成瘾，此处的李明春是一个年轻人奶茶成瘾的例子，故选B。 29．B 细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“It advised policymakers to consider making regulations for the milk tea industry.”翻译：它建议立法者考虑制定针对奶茶行业的法规。原文第二段最后一句“and introducing food hygiene（卫生）standards for the drink’s ingredients”提到ingredients，但原文没有说是此项研究的焦点，A选项属于无中生有；根据第二段第二句“The research was based on a study of 5, 281 college students in Beijing in 2022.”可知参与调查的人有5281，C选项中的only one hundred缩小范围；D选项中的advanced technology 在文中没有提及，属于无中生有。B选项用suggested替换了advised，属于同义替换，故选B。 30．D 推理判断题。根据第四段“‘Just as we know that it’s not healthy to stay up late，eat junk food and sit for too long，we still keep doing it，’she said.‘It is a cheap and very accessible pursuit，and it’s not like it’s as dangerous as drinking alcohol or smoking.’”翻译：“就像我们知道熬夜、吃垃圾食品、坐得太久不健康一样，我们仍然一直在这样做。”Hu说“这是一种廉价且很容易获得的追求，而且它不像喝酒或吸烟那么危险。”从最后一段看出，Hu觉得这个研究报告是不会阻止年轻人喝奶茶的，大家知道（喝奶茶）不健康，可是能给自己带来欢愉，并且便宜易实现，体现了年轻人优先考虑即时的满足，而不是长期的健康。故选D。 31．A 主旨大意题。全文从一个大学生的例子开始，引出一篇关于频繁消费奶茶成瘾可能导致情绪低落焦虑的研究报告，指出立法者应当采取行动规范奶茶行业。B、C选项没有体现奶茶成瘾的害处，D选项的Ban夸大原文立意，故选A。 D 体裁：说明文 主题语境：人与自然——环境保护——人类生存、社会发展与环境的关系 教材链接：选择性必修第三册Unit 3 Environmental Protection 【语篇导读】这篇文章讨论气候变化让咖啡变得更苦、更贵。农民采取可持续农业措施，让咖啡保持更好的产量以获得更多收入。 32．D 细节理解题。根据第一段“For coffee lovers，the future is shaping up to be bitter and pricey， as climate change roasts the world’s key growing regions. Farmers have to dig deeper to get water.”翻译：对于咖啡爱好者来说，随着气候变化炙烤着世界上的主要种植区，咖啡将会变得苦和贵。农民们必须挖得更深才能得到水。第二段的“Tougher growing conditions”指农民种植咖啡的困难，一是气候变化温度升高，二是水资源匮乏，故选D。 33．D 词义猜测题。根据第三段第三句“Researchers found that it would be necessary to adapt， including by replacing arabica（阿拉比卡）with hardier robusta.”翻译：研究人员发现，有必要进行调整，用更耐热的罗布斯塔（咖啡品种）取代阿拉比卡（咖啡品种）。以及第三段最后一句“Researchers are still learning robusta’s limits though it’s more tolerant to heat and to some diseases and pests.”翻译：研究人员仍在了解罗布斯塔的局限性，尽管它更耐高温和更能抵抗一些病虫害。前文讲了用robusta取代arabica，本句中有However表转折，后文讲robusta的局限性，本句应该讲robusta并不是解决气候变化的灵丹妙药，故选D。 34．A 观点态度题。文章最后一段使用了benefit、sustainable、more income、save、better等词提到农民通过减少化肥的使用、为咖啡灌木遮阴以及种植黑胡椒来多样化种植，这些措施不仅保护了环境，还增加了收入，节省了劳动力，说明作者对这种农业实践是持支持态度的，故选A。 35．B 推理判断题。文章最后一段提到越南农民通过减少化肥的使用、遮阴和种植黑胡椒来实现多样化种植，这表明可持续农业实践因其环境和经济利益而受到欢迎，B选项正确。故选B。 第二节 体裁：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——文学、艺术与体育——影视、音乐等领域的概况及发展 教材链接：选择性必修第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文：对居家观影提供一些建议。 36．B 段中——过渡句。前文提到居家观影的好处，后文给出居家观影更好的建议，这里缺少一个过渡句。B选项“You can choose any movie as you want.”与前文在家看电影的便利性相呼应，且引出下文关于在家看电影的具体建议，故选B。 37．G 段中——细节句。本段的主旨句“Decide on a movie beforehand.”点明要提前决定好观看的电影类型，G选项“If you’re in a group，go for a more popular genre，like adventure or comedy.”与前文提到的根据个人情绪选择电影类型相呼应，并且为下文提到的不要浪费时间浏览做了铺垫，故选G。 38．A 段首——主旨句。A选项“Set up a screen and movie player.”概括了本段的主旨，即根据个人需求和环境选择最佳观影设备，故选A。 39．F 段末——细节句。此段讨论音响系统。F选项“If you’re watching solo，a pair of headphones can do wonders.（如果您独自观看，一副耳机就能创造奇迹。）”与前文提到的购买高质量扬声器相呼应，故选F。 40．E 段中——细节句。E选项“Candy and chips with dip are other movie-friendly options.（糖果和蘸酱的薯片是其他适合看电影的选择。）”与前文提到的制作爆米花和添加黄油相呼应，同时为下文提到的更健康的选择做了铺垫，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 体裁：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我——做人与做事——生命的意义与价值 教材链接：选择性必修第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了莱斯・布朗（Les Brown）的励志故事。尽管出身平凡，却怀揣着远大的梦想。从莱斯的经历中，我们能看到坚持和抓住机遇对实现梦想的重要性。 41．C 考查动词词义辨析。莱斯・布朗出生后被收养。discovered“发现”；guided“指导，指引”；adopted“收养；采纳”，符合文意；surrounded“包围，环绕”，故选C。 42．D 考查形容词词义辨析。因为学习障碍，就读特殊教育班级。normal“正常的，标准的”； formal“庄重的，正式的”；strict“严格的，严肃的”；“special”意为“特殊的，特别的”，符合语境，故选D。 43．B 考查动词词义辨析。他梦想成为一名DJ。ordered“命令”；dreamed“梦想”，符合句意；pretended“假装”；rejected“拒绝”，故选B。 44．D 考查动词词义辨析。结合上文，应为妈妈让他停止练习。continue“继续”；prove“证明”；repeat“重复”；quit“放弃；停止”，符合语境，故选D。 45．A 考查名词词义辨析。原词复现， 他去当地电台找 DJ 的工作。radio“电台；收音机”；subway“地铁”；video“视频”；television“电视”，根据上下文文意，故选A。 46．B 考查动词词义辨析。因为他没有广播背景，经理拒绝了他。criticized“批评，指责”；refused“拒绝”，符合文意；applied“申请；应用”；interrupted“打断；阻断”，故选B。 47．D 考查名词词义辨析。根据下一段“Les returned every day.”应为经理低估了他对目标的坚持。achievement“成就”；entertainment“娱乐”；movement“运动；移动”；determination“决心”，故选D。 48．A 考查动词词义辨析。结合上文，他的坚持使他最终被雇用为跑腿的人。employed“雇佣”，符合文意；observed“观察”；persuaded“说服”；received“收到”，故选A。 49．B 考查名词词义辨析。根据语境，他的热情赢得了大家的信任。change“改变”；enthusiasm“热情”，符合逻辑；measure“措施；方法”；invitation“邀请”，故选B。 50．C 考查介词短语辨析。DJ Rock在直播时喝醉了。in the wild“在野外”；in the distance“在远处”；on the air“在广播；在直播”，符合文意；on the ground“在地上”，故选C。 51．A 考查副词词义辨析。他轻轻把 Rock 移到一边。 gently“轻轻地”，符合文意；roughly“粗略地；粗暴地”；exactly“精确地”；especially“尤其，特别地”，故选A。 52．B 考查动词短语辨析。他打开麦克风。lived on“以……为生”；turned on“打开”，符合文意；focused on“专注于”；took on“承担；呈现”，故选B。 53．C 考查名词词义辨析。根据文中他说的话，他觉得自己能给大家带来满足。quality“质量”；chance“机会”；satisfaction“满足”，符合文意；effort“努力”，故选C。 54. D 考查形容词词义辨析。从那个决定性的开始，他开启了成功的职业生涯。legal“合法的”；creative“有创造力的”；familiar“熟悉的”；fateful“决定性的；重大的”，符合文意，故选D。 55．C 考查名词词义辨析。从那个决定性的开始，他开启了成功的职业生涯。trip“旅行”；place“地方，场所”；career“职业，生涯”；project“项目，工程”，故选C。 第二节 体裁：新闻报道 主题语境：人与社会——历史、社会与文化——不同民族文化习俗与传统节日 人与社会——科学与技术——科技发展与信息技术创新 教材链接：必修第三册 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 选择性必修第二册 Unit 1 Science and Scientists 【语篇导读】在蛇年春晚，穿花袄扭秧歌的机器人惊艳了观众。 56．an 考查冠词，句意为“周二晚上，在蛇年春节晚会上，机器人表演了一场民间歌舞，震惊了一些海外社交媒体的用户，因为这次表演采用了一种创新的方法，融合了文化遗产和尖端技术。”此处approach意为方法，是可数名词，innovative以元音音素开头，故填an。 57．performance 考查词性转换——动词变名词，句意为“这场表演由中国著名导演张艺谋指导，16个机器人穿着中国东北风格的花袄，与来自中国新疆艺术学院的舞者一起表演。”此处不定冠词the后加名词，特指该项张艺谋指导的机器人舞蹈，故填performance。 58．wearing 考查非谓语动词，句意为“这场表演由中国著名导演张艺谋指导，16个机器人穿着中国东北风格的花袄，与来自中国新疆艺术学院的舞者一起表演。”谓语动词为performed，逻辑主语是16 robots，故填wearing。 59．that/which 考查定语从句，句意为“这些人形机器人由中国机器人公司Unitree生产，不仅可以流畅地扭腰，模仿人类的踢腿动作，还可以旋转手帕，展示极其娴熟的动作。”整个句子主语为59空前的“robots”，“ 59 were produced by Chinese robotics company Unitree，”作为定语修饰先行词“robots”，故填that/which。 60．skillful/skilful 考查词性转换——名词变形容词，句意为“这些人形机器人由中国机器人公司Unitree生产，不仅可以流畅地扭腰，模仿人类的踢腿动作，还可以旋转手帕，展示极其娴熟的动作。”空处修饰名词actions，用形容词形式，故填skillful/skilful。 61．into/with 考查介词，句意“你越是把科技融入生活，人们越容易接受它（科技）。”此处考查固定搭配 integrate...into...融入，强调科技成为生活的一部分；此外，也可填with，integrate with有“与……结合”之意，此处也可指将科技与生活结合，故填into/with。 62．to get 考查非谓语，句意为“你把科技融入生活的越多，人们越容易接受它（科技）。” 此处的正常句式为“it is +adj.+to do”，真正的主语是to do，故填to get。 63．was used 考查谓语动词，句意“周二晚上，该公司告诉《环球时报》，人工智能驱动的全身运动控制技术被运用在机器人身上，这种技术能够实现最大360 N・m的关节扭矩。”句子的主语为“technology”，“which was capable of achieving a maximum joint torque of 360 N・m，”是修饰technology的一个定语从句，“ 63 （use）”用作谓语动词，技术是被用在机器人身上的，故填被动语态，整个句子讲述该公司将这种技术用在机器人身上，强调过去的动作，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was used。 64．precisely 考查词性转换——形容词变副词，句意为“此外，结合360度全景深度感知技术，机器人可以精确地把握周围环境中的每一个动作，通过先进的人工智能算法根据音乐实时调整动作。”robots是主语，谓语动词是can grasp，用副词修饰谓语动词，故填precisely。 65．and 考查连词，句意为“此外，结合360度全景深度感知技术，机器人可以精确地把握周围环境中的每一个动作，通过先进的人工智能算法根据音乐实时调整动作。”句子主语为robots，谓语动词为can grasp和adjust，用and连接两个谓语成分，故填and。 听力原文 Text 1 M：OK，I’m all done. I have fixed your new TV in position，and I got the light working again. (1) Is there anything else you would like me to do？ W：Yes. If you wouldn’t mind，could you take a look at the shower in the bathroom？ Text 2 W：What language do you plan to study at school this year？ M：I thought about taking French，as it might be helpful in Canada. But Chinese might be more useful now. W：Yeah，it’s quite popular to learn Chinese here now. That’s why I’ll take it this year. (2) Text 3 M：Check out what I’ve done. I bought a bottle of water at the supermarket. I thought it was £2，but the bill says it was £20. W：But isn’t it a bottle of wine？See？ M：OK，now there is another mistake. I only realized just now. (3) Text 4 M：I’m afraid I can’t go to school today. I was sick all night. W：You look pale. I’ll call the school while driving you to the hospital. (4) Hope you won’t miss the family dinner tonight. Text 5 W：Isn’t this place great？ M：Absolutely！We’re only a few minutes from the shower block and the little camp shop， but it feels like we’re in the middle of nowhere！ W：It’s great！Let’s put up our tent by the lake. Then light a fire to make some dinner. (5) Text 6（第6题为推断题） M：Hi，do you sell children’s toys？ W：Yes，sir. They are on the fourth floor，next to the schoolbag section. M：Great. I’m looking for a specific toy. (7) Will you be able to tell me if you have it in？ W：Of course，let me just check the computer. What’s the toy called？(7) M：I think it’s called Sue Storm Cup. W：Susan Storm Cape？(7) M：Yes，that’s the one. (7) It’s for my granddaughter. W：You’re in luck. We have one left. M：Great，I’ll take it. Thank you. W：You’re welcome. Text 7 M：Julie，(9) (10) help！There’s a snake in the bathroom！(8) W：Hang on，Jack. (8) I’ll come and get rid of it. M：You’re so brave. I can’t even take a look at it. (8) W：Oh，I’m used to it. It’s a risk of living in the village. (9) M：I guess so. But you’re so relaxed about snakes now！ W：Well，after living in Australia for years，there aren’t many wild animals here in the U.S. or back in Britain that worry me！(9) M：Didn’t you work in Sydney in the last two years？(10) W：Yes，(10) but I lived in a small town near the farms where we did our research. Also city living is expensive！ M：I see！So，lots of wild animals，then？ W：Yeah，it was quite an experience！ Text 8（第11题为推断题） M：Sophie，(12) (13) thanks for coming in. W：No problem，Alan. (12) I was visiting a bookstore next to the office building anyway. M：Great. I won’t keep you too long. We just need you to sign another form. W：I thought I signed everything on Wednesday？ M：You signed the employment agreement and staff handbook，but we need you to sign our social media agreement. (12) W：What is it for？ M：It states that once you start working for us，you won’t post anything about our projects online. W：Oh，of course I won’t. I’m happy to sign it. M：Great. It’s a new form that everyone has to sign now. W：It is understandable given how big a role social media plays in our lives. There you go. M：Thanks. Do you have many plans this afternoon？(13) W：No，I’m just going to a cafe and reading my new book. (13) M：OK. Well，we’ll see you on Monday. W：I can’t wait. Text 9 W：Have you watched Coco？ M：Yeah！Isn’t it beautiful？It’s probably my favorite Pixar movie. It says so much about the importance of family relationships. W：I agree. What I really love about Pixar movies is how they bring up serious subjects in really clever ways. M：Yeah，they know the art of storytelling，neither too childish nor too difficult. The movie Inside Out really made a strong impression on me. I love the way how they explain human’s feelings，so creative！(14) W：Exactly！Now，I’m excited to watch Lightyear when it comes out next month. (15) M：What’s that about？ W：It’s a movie about Buzz Lightyear，the character from the Toy Story movies！ M：Wow，cool！We should go and see it together. (15) W：Definitely！(15) I can’t believe that the original Toy Story movie came out in 1995. I was 12 then. (16) M：I know！Though the technology has improved since then，everything looked so real at that time！(17) W：It’s probably because the directors had used the most up-to-date technology back then in some old movies. Like Jurassic Park，the dinosaurs look still as real and scary now as they did back in 1993！(17) M：Yeah，that’s true！ ★ 《头脑特工队》（Inside Out），该片以童话的方式讲述了人类的情绪故事。电影描绘了小女孩莱莉因为爸爸的工作变动而搬到旧金山，脑内各种情绪起伏变换的神奇场景。 ★ 《玩具总动员》（Toy Story），该片讲述了一个发生在小男孩的玩具之间的奇幻故事，平时受宠的胡迪的地位受到了威胁，和巴斯光年展开了一系列的斗争。 ★ 《光年正传》（Lightyear），是《玩具总动员》系列的衍生动画电影，讲述巴斯光年的人物原型——宇航员巴斯·奥尔德林的故事。 ★ 《侏罗纪公园》（Jurassic Park），影片主要讲述了哈蒙德博士利用基因技术，将已绝迹的恐龙复生，并建造了“侏罗纪公园”。但是在一次参观游览中，恐龙失控，主人公们冒险逃生的故事。 Text 10 Good morning，it’s nine o’clock on Monday，June 27th，and you’re listening to Kyoto FM. The government has issued a request to people in Tokyo and its neighboring areas to try to use less electricity. It’s because of the increasing energy needs caused by unusually hot temperatures. Starting at 3：00 p.m.，officials ask people in the capital to turn off all unnecessary lights， computers and other electronics until 6：00 p.m. (18) But air-cooling systems still can be used. Over the weekend，temperatures in central Tokyo rose above 35 °C，while the nearby city of Isesaki（伊势崎市）saw a new record temperature of over 40 °C. (19) This is a lot hotter than normal summer temperatures in the region，which typically stay below 30 °C in June. Although electricity companies are working hard to solve the problem，it will be difficult to do so until the temperature drops. Japan’s power supply has struggled since the earthquake in March，which forced some major power plants to stop working. (20) These issues，along with an increase in electricity requirements，may cause possible power failure in Tokyo. 高二英语参考答案·第9页（共13页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024~2025学年高二年级教学质量监测卷 （五) 英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号、 准考证号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。 1.What did the man repair? A.A TV. B.A shower. C.A light. 2.Which language will the woman study this year? A.French. B.Chinese. C.English. 3.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A bottle of drink. B.A shopping list. C.A new supermarket. 4.Where will the speakers go next? A.To the school. B.To the hospital. C.To a restaurant. 5.What are the speakers doing? A.Cooking. B.Shopping C.Camping. 高二英语·第1页（共12页） 鬟田全 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Co-workers. B.Mother and son. C.Shop assistant and customer. 7.What is Susan Storm Cape? A.A toy. B.A computer. C.A schoolbag. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8.How does Jack probably feel about snakes? A.Afraid. B.Relaxed. C.Curious. 9.What has Julie probably been used to? A.Paying a lot for rent. B.Seeing wild animals C.Traveling a long distance to work. 10.Where did Julie work in the last two years? A.In Australia. B.In America. C.In Britain. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a bookstore. B.In a cafe. C.In an office. 12.What does Alan ask Sophie to sign today? A.An employment agreement. B.A social media agreement. C.A staff handbook. 13.What will Sophie do this afternoon? A.Work on an online project. B.Look around in the office. C.Read a new book. 高二英语·第2页（共12页) 器田全任 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14.Why does the man like Inside Out? A.It tells the importance of family relationships. B.It explains human's feelings creatively. C.It reminds people of their childhood. 15.Which movie will the speakers probably watch together? A.Jurassic Park. B.Coco. C.Lightyear. 16.When was the woman probably born? A.In1983. B.In1993. C.In1995. 17.What made the speakers amazed about some old movies? A.The advanced technology. B.The creative directors. C.The serious subjects. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18.What time will the energy-saving effort begin? A.At 9:00 a.m. B.At 3:00 p.m. C.At 6:00 p.m. 19.Which Japanese city saw a new record temperature this weekend? A.Kyoto. B.Tokyo. C.Isesaki. 20.What happened to Japan in March? A.Some power stations stopped working. B.There were increasing electricity needs. C.People experienced the unusually hot weather. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）》 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Best Holiday Destinations Looking for the perfect vacation spots to relax?Here are four great choices. Southern Ibiza,Spain On the Southwest coast of Ibiza,you'll find the mythical limestone rock called Es Vedra, which legend says is the tip of the lost city of Atlantis.Es Vedra is thought to be one of the most 高二英语·第3页（共12页） 器巴金艇 magnetic spots on Earth.This is said to confuse compasses and even birds,but some believe the location creates an energetic atmosphere. Grindavik,Iceland A peaceful ex-fishing village near the airport,Grindavik offers easy access to Iceland's top attractions.It's home to the Blue Lagoon,a natural geothermal (spa with a unique composition of minerals and algae (not found anywhere else on Earth.Research stated that the Blue Lagoon's waters are known to improve skin health for some of the most stubborn psoriasis（牛皮癣)cases. Helsinki,Finland Finland ranks high in happiness,and its capital Helsinki is known for low stress.With 75% forest coverage and almost 200,000 lakes,Helsinki's green and blue spaces are great for health. Research has shown the country's high accessibility to varied,multi-sensory natural environments leads to a range of well-being benefits. Bali,Indonesia An island of sandy coastline,jungles,volcanoes,and waterfalls,Bali is one of the most bio-diverse places on the planet.A 2022 psychiatry and public health study found that tropical holidays in particular support mental health.Some believe Bali leaves visitors with a particularly high sense of well-being. 21.What makes the Blue Lagoon in Grindavik special? A.Its location near the airport. B.Its unique minerals and algae. C.Its easy access to Iceland's top attractions. D.Its status as the largest geothermal spa in the world. 22.What do Helsinki and Bali have in common? A.They both offer chances to see volcanoes. B.They are both known for their unique biodiversity. C.They both have a high percentage of forest coverage. D.They both have a positive impact on visitors'health. 23.Where is the text probably taken from? A.A research paper. B.A medical book. C.A travel brochure. D.A health magazine. 高二英语·第4页（共12页） 器田全任 2。。。一 B Lauren and Andrew Gruel,the husband-and-wife owners of a seafood restaurant-Calico Fish House-are used to thinking local.About an hour's drive south of the Palisades,where the Eaton Fires are burning in Los Angeles,the Gruels have set up their small business to double as a wildfire relief center. At least 10 people have died in the fires,and authorities say the death toll is likely to rise. Thousands of structures have burned,with countless neighborhood blocks reduced to ash.About 180,000 people have had to evacuate while more than double that number have been under evacuation warnings,according to the LA County Sheriffs Department (CSD). Since the owners put the word out on social media that they would house donations for people affected by the fires,a seemingly endless stream of volunteers has shown up to the restaurant ready to help.Some come armed with supplies,others are stopping by with their trucks and trailers to transport the aid to LA. Boxes and boxes of clothing,articles for daily use,cat food,fresh fruit and cases of water- lined the outside of the restaurant on Thursday night,waiting to be hauled away ()Almost as quickly as Calico loads up one truck,the piles of aid are replenished (with more donations from the community. Most of the help has come from Huntington Beach residents,and Andrew Gruel together with volunteer residents is spending Friday at Calico cooking up beef and eggs to feed first responders and volunteers in Los Angeles.People from all over the country also have chipped in. Many have been using Amazon and Wal-Mart to ship their donated purchases to the restaurant. Calico is also offering a free meal to people affected by the fires.As of Thursday night, more than 50 groups of people had dropped in to take the owners up on the offer. 24.What is the second paragraph mainly about? A.The cause of the fires. B.The destruction of the fires. C.The efforts of the residents. D.The measures of the department. 25.Why did the owners put out a call to action on the Internet? A.To enlarge their small business. B.To draw attention to their restaurant. C.To support the people influenced by fires. D.To respond to the warnings from the LA CSD. 高二英语·第5页（共12页) 器田任 26.What has Calico been doing? A.Transporting supplies. B.Raising money for volunteers C.Offering meals at a discount price. D.Advertising seafood on social media. 27.Which of the following best describes the Gruels? A.Humble. B.Creative. C.Warm-hearted. D.Hard-working. On a recent Sunday,a college student Li Mingchun had dinner with two of his friends,and one of them bought him two bottles of milk tea because "nothing is more harmonious with a nice meal than sweet milk tea". However,a recent research paper has shown that frequent consumption of the drinks might lead to addiction,which is associated with depression and anxiety.The research was based on a study of 5,281 college students in Beijing in 2022.The results of the study have crucial implications for policymakers,as milk tea addiction may pose a severe problem among youth, the paper said.It advised policymakers to consider making regulations for the milk tea industry. Measures could include regulating milk tea advertisements,introducing educational programs on the side effects of addiction on mental health,and introducing food hygiene (standards for the drink's ingredients. More consumers are now paying attention to milk tea drinks'ingredients and whether they are healthy to consume.While there are no national or industry standards put on milk tea drink companies,the trend is for them to provide healthier products to meet consumer demand. Hu Dianhan,a college student in Changsha,said students tend to avoid research on the negative impacts of milk tea,adding she does not believe such studies stop most students from drinking it."Just as we know that it's not healthy to stay up late,eat junk food and sit for too long,we still keep doing it,"she said."It is a cheap and very accessible pursuit,and it's not like it's as dangerous as drinking alcohol or smoking."Hu drinks milk tea about three to four times a week.She says she uses it to relax after a bad day or as a reward at the end of a good day. 28.Why is Li Mingchun mentioned in the first paragraph? A.To highlight the benefit of milk tea. B.To give an example of milk tea addiction. C.To criticize the luxury life of young people. D.To describe the methods used in the research. 高二英语·第6页（共12页） 紧因金艇 29.What can we learn about the research paper from Paragraph 2? A.It focused on the ingredients of milk tea. B.It suggested that policymakers take action. C.It involved only one hundred college students. D.It used advanced technology to measure emotions. 30.What may Hu Dianhan agree on? A.Milk tea is as dangerous as drinking alcohol. B.Young people are not aware of the harm of milk tea. C.The research will make a difference to young people. D.Young people prioritize immediate satisfaction over long-term health. 31.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Bittersweet Warning on Drinking Too Much Milk Tea B.Milk Tea:A Relief for Young People C.Some Research on Milk Tea Consumption D.Danger:An Urge to Ban Milk Tea D For coffee lovers,the future is shaping up to be bitter and pricey,as climate change roasts the world's key growing regions.Farmers have to dig deeper to get water. Tougher growing conditions have led Vietnamese farmers to question the value of coffee as a cash crop,with some pulling out their trees to plant black pepper and other tropic fruits. Reduced.supply has already pushed the robusta(罗布斯塔)price in2024 to the highest level since at least 2008-and still,rising temperatures mean future production will fall short. Regions suitable for crop production reduce globally primarily due to increased heat. Hardier varieties are expected to fare better,and for coffee that means strong,earthy robusta. Researchers found that it would be necessary to adapt,including by replacing arabica( with hardier robusta.However,robusta is not a silver bullet for climate change.Researchers are still leaming robusta's limits though it's more tolerant to heat and to some diseases and pests. Prolonged dry periods in Vietnam and lack of irrigation water in recent years have already severely affected the productivity of robusta coffee farms in the Central Highlands,according to a study published in 2021.In an October report,World Coffee Research (WCR)said the world may face robusta shortages in 2040 of as much as 35 million bags when taking into account rising 高二英语·第7页（共12页） 器甲全任 consumption trends and the impact of climate change on production.The world currently produces close to 80 million bags of robusta a year. Farmers are seeing the benefit of more sustainable farming practices.Farmers have cut back on chemical fertilisers and provided shade for coffee shrubs (so they're less exposed to the burning sun.They have also planted black pepper to diversify.When applying this,they have more income,and they can save a lot of labour.Lien,who began planting coffee nearly thirty years ago,said,"Now I see my coffee better developed,with better yields." 32.What troubles farmers most when planting coffee? A.Lower price and less labour. B.Poor quality with bitter flavor. C.Reduced productivity of coffee. D.Heat pressure and water shortages. 33.What does the phrase "silver bullet"in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Backup choice. B.Tragic victim. C.Security blanket. D.One-size-fits-all solution. 34.What's the author's attitude towards the farming practices? A.Supportive. B.Critical. C.Objective. D.Indifferent. 35.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A.Robusta coffee price will stabilize soon. B.Sustainable farming is becoming popular. C.Vietnamese farmers are abandoning coffee farming. D.Dry periods affect the productivity of robusta coffee farms. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 How to Watch and Enjoy a Film at Home Although watching a movie in a theater is special,watching it at home is usually more convenient,comfortable,and cheaper.36 We'll give you many tips to make your home cinema better.Maybe after this,you are not so eager to go to the theater anymore! 高二英语·第8页（共12页） 器巴金艇 Decide on a movie beforehand.If you're stressed,go for a comedy to help you relax.If you want some excitement,go for a thriller.37 You don't want to be caught wasting time browsing,after all. 38 Your home theater will need a screen to display your movie.Flat screen TVs work well in a living room.But if you want a more theatrical experience,consider investing in a projector and setting up a big projection screen.If you're enjoying a movie alone,you can watch directly from your computer or tablet. Consider a sound system for better immersion.If you want to take your home theater to the next level,buying quality speakers is a recommended choice.Good speakers will enhance sound quality,creating a more immersive experience.39 Prepare some popcorn or other finger foods.Finger foods are perfect for eating while you relax on the couch.Making popcorn and adding some butter is a great idea.40 If you want something healthier,how about a plate of fresh fruits and vegetables?They're tasty and good for you. A.Set up a screen and movie player. B.You can choose any movie you want. C.Install a big viewing screen and computer. D.Drinks like a fizzy soda or a light tea are a must,too. E.Candy and chips with dip are other movie-friendly options. F.If you're watching solo,a pair of headphones can do wonders G.If you're in a group,go for a more popular genre,like adventure or comedy. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。 Les Brown was bomn in a poor Miami neighborhood.Shortly after his birth,he was 41 by Mamie Brown,a maid.Due to the learning disability,Les was placed in 42 education class throughout high school.Upon graduation,he became a city garbage collector in Miami Beach.But he 43 to become a DJ. At night,he listened to DJs on the radio and practiced in his room.Mamie Brown told him to 44 but he didn't.One day,he went to a local 45 station to ask for a job as a DJ.The 高二英语·第9页（共12页) 器巴金艇 manager 46 as he had no broadcasting background,thinking he would give up.But he underestimated Les Brown's 47 to reach his goal. Les returned every day..Finally,he was48_as an errand boy（跑腿的人)一atno pay.At first,he fetched coffee or picked up lunches for the DJs who could not leave the studio. His 49 gradually won their confidence. One day,DJ Rock was drinking while 50,unable to control the program in the studio. Les was the only one there.He rushed in,51 moved Rock aside and sat down at the turtable(唱机转盘).He_52_the microphone and said,“Look out!This is me LB,Les Brown,Your Platter Playing Poppa.There were none before me and there will be none after me. Qualified to bring you 53.Look out,baby,I'm your lo-o-ove man". From that 54 beginning,Les went on to a successful 55 in broadcasting,politics, public speaking and television. 41.A.discovered B.guided C.adopted D.surrounded 42.A.normal B.formal C.strict D.special 43.A.ordered B.dreamed C.pretended D.rejected 44.A.continue B.prove C.repeat D.quit 45.A.radio B.subway C.video D.television 46.A.criticized B.refused C.applied D.interrupted 47.A.achievement B.entertainment C.movement D.determination 48.A.employed B.observed C.persuaded D.received 49.A.change B.enthusiasm C.measure D.invitation 50.A.in the wild B.in the distance C.on the air D.on the ground 51.A.gently B.roughly C.exactly D.especially 52.A.lived on B.turned on C.focused on D.took on 53.A.quality B.chance C.satisfaction D.effort 54.A.legal B.creative C.familiar D.fateful 55.A.trip B.place C.career D.project 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Yangge folk dance performed by robots during the Spring Festival Gala of the Year of the Snake on Tuesday night has wowed users of some overseas social media,as the dance,using 56 innovative approach,blended cultural heritage with cutting-edge technology. 高二英语·第10页（共12页) 餐扫描全能王高二英语参考答案·第 1 页（共 13 页） 2024~2025 学年高二年级教学质量监测卷（五） 英语参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 1~5 CBABC 6~10 CAABA 11~15 CBCBC 16~20 AABCA 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 21~25 BDCBC 26~30 ACBBD 31~35 ADDAB 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 36~40 BGAFE 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 41~45 CDBDA 46~50 BDABC 51~55 ABCDC 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 56. an 57. performance 58. wearing 59. that/which 60. skillful/skilful 61. into/with 62. to get 63. was used 64. precisely 65. and 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分） 【参考范文】 English Learning Sharing Event Last weekend witnessed a wonderful English learning sharing event organized by the Student Union，which aimed to enhance students’ passion for English and provide effective learning strategies. The event featured diverse activities. A student representative first presented his unique ways of improving listening skills. Several outstanding students then shared useful techniques on vocabulary memorization and reading comprehension. During the interactive session，students actively engaged，expressing their concerns and getting practical tips. This event was a great success. Not only did it help students gain new insights，but it also boosted their confidence in English learning. 体裁：应用文——活动报道 主题语境：人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通——跨文化沟通、包容与合作 教材链接：选择性必修第二册 Unit 2 Bridging Cultures 高二英语参考答案·第 2 页（共 13 页） 思路点拨： 本文为活动类的报道。作为校报记者，应使用第三人称来描述活动和参与者的行为，以 保持报道的客观性和正式性。由于活动已经发生，主要使用过去时态来描述活动的目的、内 容和反响。 第一段：开篇点题，介绍英语学习分享交流活动的目的，如：激发学生英语学习兴趣；分享 高效学习方法；营造良好校园英语学习氛围等。 第二段：详细阐述活动的主要内容，如学生代表分享学习经验，听力学习、语法学习、题型 解题技巧等；开展英语游戏；现场互动环节，如提问、交流等。 第三段：总结活动的反响，如对同学们的激励作用、对校园文化的丰富等，表达对类似活动 的期待。 第二节（满分 25 分） 【参考范文】 Rita was in a dilemma. Cheating meant risking suspension，but failing the exam meant a humiliating parent-teacher conference. After a tough struggle，she went to the teachers’ office hurriedly. Fortunately，nobody was there except Mr. Grant. He hunched at his desk grading papers. “Sir?”Her voice trembled.“I…I don’t have my calculator.”Mr. Grant’s gaze lifted slowly，scanning her face. Without a word，he opened his desk drawer and slid a calculator toward her.“Return it after the exam，”he grunted，already turning back to his papers. The bell signaling the start of the exam rang. As Rita pressed the calculator’s buttons，the symbols no longer barked — they whispered clues. This time，numbers felt less like enemies and more like hesitant allies. The countless hours she had spent studying seemed to pay off. The exam bell was ringing again，signaling the end of the exam. Rita went to the office，which smelled of chalk dust and coffee. She placed the calculator on the desk，“Thank you，Mr. Grant.”she said，Mr. Grant peered over his glasses and waved his hand，and he was not as serious as she thought. After this episode，Rita made up her mind to get rid of the habit of carelessness. 体裁：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我——做人与做事——优秀品行，正确的人生态度 教材链接：必修第三册 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 思路点拨： 本文为记叙文。主人公 Rita 勤奋，成绩优异，唯一会被家长批评的就是她粗心。一个周 一的早晨她起床后有些焦虑，因为即将到来的数学考试。他们新换了一个严肃的数学教师， 高二英语参考答案·第 3 页（共 13 页） 而且 近的学习内容很难，她花费了很多时间刻苦学习。即将开始考试时，Rita 发现自己忘记 带计算器，考试时是禁止传递计算器的。她的好朋友 Betty 建议她找数学老师说明情况，Liam 建议考试期间偷偷传递计算器。 第一段：Rita 处于两难的困境。前文说了新换的数学老师不苟言笑，Rita 不敢去找老师，作弊 又怕被老师发现。这里可以写 Rita 的心理活动。接下来要写 Rita 采取何种方式解决 计算器的问题。 第二段：考试铃声响起来了。文章续写要有正能量，Rita 应该在上一段中解决了计算器的问题， 并且顺利参加了考试，可以写她取得不错的成绩呼应原文她刻苦学习了一段时间。 也可以补充她经过此事后，粗心的毛病得以改善。 【解析】 第二部分 阅读 第一节 A 体裁：应用文 主题语境：人与自然——自然生态——自然环境 教材链接：必修第一册 Unit 2 Traveling Around 【语篇导读】文章介绍了四个热门的度假胜地及其特点。 21．B 细节理解题。根据第三段提到的“It’s home to the Blue Lagoon，a natural geothermal （地热的）spa with a unique composition of minerals and algae（水藻）not found anywhere else on Earth.”可知，蓝湖的独特之处在于其拥有地球上其他地方找不到的 独特矿物质和藻类，故选 B。 22．D 推理判断题。根据第四段“Finland ranks high in happiness，and its capital Helsinki is known for low stress...leads to a range of well-being benefits.”，第五段“Some believe Bali leaves visitors with a particularly high sense of well-being.”，由此可推断出赫尔辛基 和巴厘岛都对游客的健康有积极影响，故选 D。 23．C 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了西班牙伊比沙岛南部、冰岛格林达维克、芬兰赫尔辛基、 印度尼西亚巴厘岛这四个度假胜地，所以 有可能出自旅游宣传册，故选 C。 B 体裁：记叙文 主题语境：人与社会——社会服务——公益事业与志愿服务 高二英语参考答案·第 4 页（共 13 页） 教材链接：必修第一册 Unit 4 Natural Disasters 必修第三册 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 选择性必修第二册 Unit 5 First Aid 【语篇导读】文章介绍了一家小型海鲜餐厅变成了一个为洛杉矶火灾受害者提供帮助， 运输捐赠物资的捐赠中心。 24. B 主旨大意题。根据第二段“At least 10 people have died in the fires，and authorities say the death toll is likely to rise. Thousands of structures have burned，with countless neighborhood blocks reduced to ash. About 180, 000 people have had to evacuate while more than double that number have been under evacuation warnings，according to the LA County Sheriff’s Department（CSD）.”翻译：至少有 10 人死于火灾，当 局表示，死亡人数可能会上升。成千上万的建筑被烧毁，无数的街区变成了灰烬。 据洛杉矶治安部门称，大约有 18 万人不得不疏散，而收到疏散警告的人数是这一数 字的两倍多。根据描述，本段用大量数字描述火灾后造成的损失，故选 B。 25. C 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Lauren and Andrew Gruel，the husband-and-wife owners of a seafood restaurant — Calico Fish House — are used to thinking local.”以 及第三段第一句“Since the owners put the word out on social media that they would house donations for people affected by the fires，”翻译：劳伦和安德鲁·格鲁尔是 一家海鲜餐厅 Calico Fish House 的主人，他们已经习惯为当地人考虑。他们在社交 媒体上宣布，将为受火灾影响的人提供捐助，故选 C。 26．A 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Almost as quickly as Calico loads up one truck， the piles of aid are replenished（补充）with more donations from the community.”翻译： Calico 装满一卡车，来自社区成堆的救助物品马上就补充到位。可知，Calico 主要负 责运输物资。故选 A。 27. C 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Lauren and Andrew Gruel，the husband-and-wife owners of a seafood restaurant — Calico Fish House — are used to thinking local.”翻译：劳伦和安 德鲁·格鲁尔是一家海鲜餐厅 Calico Fish House 的主人，他们已经习惯为当地人考虑。 文章主要讨论了一家海鲜餐馆的主人，自发的倡议捐赠物品并运输给野火受灾民众，因 此他们夫妇应该是热心肠、乐于助人的，故选 C。 C 体裁：说明文 主题语境：人与自我——生活与学习——健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度 教材链接：选择性必修第三册 Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle 高二英语参考答案·第 5 页（共 13 页） 【语篇导读】文章主要讲了奶茶文化在年轻人中盛行，引用一篇研究报告指出过度饮用 奶茶的警告并呼吁立法者采取行动。 28. B 推理判断题。第一段提到 Li Mingchun 和他的两个朋友共进晚餐，其中一个给他买了 两瓶奶茶，因为“没有什么比甜奶茶更能配上一顿大餐了”。第二段的研究报告关于 年轻人奶茶成瘾，此处的李明春是一个年轻人奶茶成瘾的例子，故选 B。 29．B 细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“It advised policymakers to consider making regulations for the milk tea industry.”翻译：它建议立法者考虑制定针对奶茶行业的法规。原文第 二段 后一句“and introducing food hygiene（卫生）standards for the drink’s ingredients” 提到 ingredients，但原文没有说是此项研究的焦点，A 选项属于无中生有；根据第二 段第二句“The research was based on a study of 5, 281 college students in Beijing in 2022.” 可知参与调查的人有 5281，C 选项中的 only one hundred 缩小范围；D 选项中的 advanced technology 在文中没有提及，属于无中生有。B 选项用 suggested 替换了 advised，属于同义替换，故选 B。 30．D 推理判断题。根据第四段“‘Just as we know that it’s not healthy to stay up late，eat junk food and sit for too long，we still keep doing it，’she said.‘It is a cheap and very accessible pursuit，and it’s not like it’s as dangerous as drinking alcohol or smoking.’”翻译：“就像 我们知道熬夜、吃垃圾食品、坐得太久不健康一样，我们仍然一直在这样做。”Hu 说“这是一种廉价且很容易获得的追求，而且它不像喝酒或吸烟那么危险。”从 后 一段看出，Hu 觉得这个研究报告是不会阻止年轻人喝奶茶的，大家知道（喝奶茶） 不健康，可是能给自己带来欢愉，并且便宜易实现，体现了年轻人优先考虑即时的 满足，而不是长期的健康。故选 D。 31．A 主旨大意题。全文从一个大学生的例子开始，引出一篇关于频繁消费奶茶成瘾可能导 致情绪低落焦虑的研究报告，指出立法者应当采取行动规范奶茶行业。B、C 选项没 有体现奶茶成瘾的害处，D 选项的 Ban 夸大原文立意，故选 A。 D 体裁：说明文 主题语境：人与自然——环境保护——人类生存、社会发展与环境的关系 教材链接：选择性必修第三册 Unit 3 Environmental Protection 【语篇导读】这篇文章讨论气候变化让咖啡变得更苦、更贵。农民采取可持续农业措施， 让咖啡保持更好的产量以获得更多收入。 高二英语参考答案·第 6 页（共 13 页） 32．D 细节理解题。根据第一段“For coffee lovers，the future is shaping up to be bitter and pricey， as climate change roasts the world’s key growing regions. Farmers have to dig deeper to get water.”翻译：对于咖啡爱好者来说，随着气候变化炙烤着世界上的主要种植区，咖 啡将会变得苦和贵。农民们必须挖得更深才能得到水。第二段的“Tougher growing conditions”指农民种植咖啡的困难，一是气候变化温度升高，二是水资源匮乏，故 选 D。 33．D 词义猜测题。根据第三段第三句“Researchers found that it would be necessary to adapt， including by replacing arabica（阿拉比卡）with hardier robusta.”翻译：研究人员发现， 有必要进行调整，用更耐热的罗布斯塔（咖啡品种）取代阿拉比卡（咖啡品种）。以 及第三段 后一句“Researchers are still learning robusta’s limits though it’s more tolerant to heat and to some diseases and pests.”翻译：研究人员仍在了解罗布斯塔的局限性， 尽管它更耐高温和更能抵抗一些病虫害。前文讲了用 robusta 取代 arabica，本句中有 However 表转折，后文讲 robusta 的局限性，本句应该讲 robusta 并不是解决气候变化 的灵丹妙药，故选 D。 34．A 观点态度题。文章 后一段使用了 benefit、sustainable、more income、save、better 等 词提到农民通过减少化肥的使用、为咖啡灌木遮阴以及种植黑胡椒来多样化种植， 这些措施不仅保护了环境，还增加了收入，节省了劳动力，说明作者对这种农业实 践是持支持态度的，故选 A。 35．B 推理判断题。文章 后一段提到越南农民通过减少化肥的使用、遮阴和种植黑胡椒 来实现多样化种植，这表明可持续农业实践因其环境和经济利益而受到欢迎，B 选项 正确。故选 B。 第二节 体裁：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——文学、艺术与体育——影视、音乐等领域的概况及发展 教材链接：选择性必修第二册 Unit 3 Food and Culture 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文：对居家观影提供一些建议。 36．B 段中——过渡句。前文提到居家观影的好处，后文给出居家观影更好的建议，这里 缺少一个过渡句。B 选项“You can choose any movie as you want.”与前文在家看电影 的便利性相呼应，且引出下文关于在家看电影的具体建议，故选 B。 高二英语参考答案·第 7 页（共 13 页） 37．G 段中——细节句。本段的主旨句“Decide on a movie beforehand.”点明要提前决定好 观看的电影类型，G 选项“If you’re in a group，go for a more popular genre，like adventure or comedy.”与前文提到的根据个人情绪选择电影类型相呼应，并且为下文 提到的不要浪费时间浏览做了铺垫，故选 G。 38．A 段首——主旨句。A 选项“Set up a screen and movie player.”概括了本段的主旨，即 根据个人需求和环境选择 佳观影设备，故选 A。 39．F 段末——细节句。此段讨论音响系统。F 选项“If you’re watching solo，a pair of headphones can do wonders.（如果您独自观看，一副耳机就能创造奇迹。）”与前文提 到的购买高质量扬声器相呼应，故选 F。 40．E 段中——细节句。E 选项“Candy and chips with dip are other movie-friendly options.（糖 果和蘸酱的薯片是其他适合看电影的选择。）”与前文提到的制作爆米花和添加黄油 相呼应，同时为下文提到的更健康的选择做了铺垫，故选 E。 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 体裁：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我——做人与做事——生命的意义与价值 教材链接：选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 People of Achievement 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了莱斯・布朗（Les Brown）的励志故事。 尽管出身平凡，却怀揣着远大的梦想。从莱斯的经历中，我们能看到坚持和抓住机遇对实现 梦想的重要性。 41．C 考查动词词义辨析。莱斯・布朗出生后被收养。discovered“发现”；guided“指导， 指引”；adopted“收养；采纳”，符合文意；surrounded“包围，环绕”，故选 C。 42．D 考查形容词词义辨析。因为学习障碍，就读特殊教育班级。normal“正常的，标准的”； formal“庄重的，正式的”；strict“严格的，严肃的”；“special”意为“特殊的，特别 的”，符合语境，故选 D。 43．B 考查动词词义辨析。他梦想成为一名 DJ。ordered“命令”；dreamed“梦想”，符合 句意；pretended“假装”；rejected“拒绝”，故选 B。 44．D 考查动词词义辨析。结合上文，应为妈妈让他停止练习。continue“继续”；prove“证 明”；repeat“重复”；quit“放弃；停止”，符合语境，故选 D。 高二英语参考答案·第 8 页（共 13 页） 45．A 考查名词词义辨析。原词复现， 他去当地电台找 DJ 的工作。radio“电台；收音机”； subway“地铁”；video“视频”；television“电视”，根据上下文文意，故选 A。 46．B 考查动词词义辨析。因为他没有广播背景，经理拒绝了他。criticized“批评，指责”； refused“拒绝”，符合文意；applied“申请；应用”；interrupted“打断；阻断”， 故选 B。 47．D 考查名词词义辨析。根据下一段“Les returned every day.”应为经理低估了他对目标 的坚持。achievement“成就”；entertainment“娱乐”；movement“运动；移动”； determination“决心”，故选 D。 48．A 考查动词词义辨析。结合上文，他的坚持使他 终被雇用为跑腿的人。employed“雇 佣”，符合文意；observed“观察”；persuaded“说服”；received“收到”，故选 A。 49．B 考查名词词义辨析。根据语境，他的热情赢得了大家的信任。change“改变”； enthusiasm“热情”，符合逻辑；measure“措施；方法”；invitation“邀请”，故选 B。 50．C 考查介词短语辨析。DJ Rock 在直播时喝醉了。in the wild“在野外”；in the distance “在远处”；on the air“在广播；在直播”，符合文意；on the ground“在地上”，故选 C。 51．A 考查副词词义辨析。他轻轻把 Rock 移到一边。 gently“轻轻地”，符合文意；roughly “粗略地；粗暴地”；exactly“精确地”；especially“尤其，特别地”，故选 A。 52．B 考查动词短语辨析。他打开麦克风。lived on“以……为生”；turned on“打开”，符 合文意；focused on“专注于”；took on“承担；呈现”，故选 B。 53．C 考查名词词义辨析。根据文中他说的话，他觉得自己能给大家带来满足。quality“质 量”；chance“机会”；satisfaction“满足”，符合文意；effort“努力”，故选 C。 54. D 考查形容词词义辨析。从那个决定性的开始，他开启了成功的职业生涯。legal“合 法的”；creative“有创造力的”；familiar“熟悉的”；fateful“决定性的；重大的”， 符合文意，故选 D。 55．C 考查名词词义辨析。从那个决定性的开始，他开启了成功的职业生涯。trip“旅行”； place“地方，场所”；career“职业，生涯”；project“项目，工程”，故选 C。 第二节 体裁：新闻报道 主题语境：人与社会——历史、社会与文化——不同民族文化习俗与传统节日 人与社会——科学与技术——科技发展与信息技术创新 教材链接：必修第三册 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 选择性必修第二册 Unit 1 Science and Scientists 高二英语参考答案·第 9 页（共 13 页） 【语篇导读】在蛇年春晚，穿花袄扭秧歌的机器人惊艳了观众。 56．an 考查冠词，句意为“周二晚上，在蛇年春节晚会上，机器人表演了一场民间歌舞， 震惊了一些海外社交媒体的用户，因为这次表演采用了一种创新的方法，融合了文化遗 产和尖端技术。”此处 approach 意为方法，是可数名词，innovative 以元音音素开头，故 填 an。 57．performance 考查词性转换——动词变名词，句意为“这场表演由中国著名导演张艺谋 指导，16 个机器人穿着中国东北风格的花袄，与来自中国新疆艺术学院的舞者一起表 演。”此处不定冠词 the 后加名词，特指该项张艺谋指导的机器人舞蹈，故填 performance。 58．wearing 考查非谓语动词，句意为“这场表演由中国著名导演张艺谋指导，16 个机器人 穿着中国东北风格的花袄，与来自中国新疆艺术学院的舞者一起表演。”谓语动词为 performed，逻辑主语是 16 robots，故填 wearing。 59．that/which 考查定语从句，句意为“这些人形机器人由中国机器人公司 Unitree 生产， 不仅可以流畅地扭腰，模仿人类的踢腿动作，还可以旋转手帕，展示极其娴熟的动作。” 整个句子主语为 59 空前的“robots”，“ 59 were produced by Chinese robotics company Unitree，”作为定语修饰先行词“robots”，故填 that/which。 60．skillful/skilful 考查词性转换——名词变形容词，句意为“这些人形机器人由中国机器 人公司 Unitree 生产，不仅可以流畅地扭腰，模仿人类的踢腿动作，还可以旋转手帕，展 示极其娴熟的动作。”空处修饰名词 actions，用形容词形式，故填 skillful/skilful。 61．into/with 考查介词，句意“你越是把科技融入生活，人们越容易接受它（科技）。”此 处考查固定搭配 integrate...into...融入，强调科技成为生活的一部分；此外，也可填 with， integrate with 有“与……结合”之意，此处也可指将科技与生活结合，故填 into/with。 62．to get 考查非谓语，句意为“你把科技融入生活的越多，人们越容易接受它（科技）。” 此处的正常句式为“it is +adj.+to do”，真正的主语是 to do，故填 to get。 63．was used 考查谓语动词，句意“周二晚上，该公司告诉《环球时报》，人工智能驱动的 全身运动控制技术被运用在机器人身上，这种技术能够实现 大 360 N・m 的关节扭 矩。”句子的主语为“technology”，“which was capable of achieving a maximum joint torque of 360 N・m，”是修饰 technology 的一个定语从句，“ 63 （use）”用作谓语动词，技 术是被用在机器人身上的，故填被动语态，整个句子讲述该公司将这种技术用在机器人 身上，强调过去的动作，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故填 was used。 高二英语参考答案·第 10 页（共 13 页） 64．precisely 考查词性转换——形容词变副词，句意为“此外，结合 360 度全景深度感知 技术，机器人可以精确地把握周围环境中的每一个动作，通过先进的人工智能算法根据 音乐实时调整动作。”robots 是主语，谓语动词是 can grasp，用副词修饰谓语动词，故填 precisely。 65．and 考查连词，句意为“此外，结合 360 度全景深度感知技术，机器人可以精确地把握 周围环境中的每一个动作，通过先进的人工智能算法根据音乐实时调整动作。”句子主 语为 robots，谓语动词为 can grasp 和 adjust，用 and 连接两个谓语成分，故填 and。 听力原文 Text 1 M：OK，I’m all done. I have fixed your new TV in position，and I got the light working again. (1) Is there anything else you would like me to do？ W：Yes. If you wouldn’t mind，could you take a look at the shower in the bathroom？ Text 2 W：What language do you plan to study at school this year？ M：I thought about taking French，as it might be helpful in Canada. But Chinese might be more useful now. W：Yeah，it’s quite popular to learn Chinese here now. That’s why I’ll take it this year. (2) Text 3 M：Check out what I’ve done. I bought a bottle of water at the supermarket. I thought it was £2，but the bill says it was £20. W：But isn’t it a bottle of wine？See？ M：OK，now there is another mistake. I only realized just now. (3) Text 4 M：I’m afraid I can’t go to school today. I was sick all night. W：You look pale. I’ll call the school while driving you to the hospital. (4) Hope you won’t miss the family dinner tonight. Text 5 W：Isn’t this place great？ M：Absolutely！We’re only a few minutes from the shower block and the little camp shop， but it feels like we’re in the middle of nowhere！ W：It’s great！Let’s put up our tent by the lake. Then light a fire to make some dinner. (5) 高二英语参考答案·第 11 页（共 13 页） Text 6（第 6 题为推断题） M：Hi，do you sell children’s toys？ W：Yes，sir. They are on the fourth floor，next to the schoolbag section. M：Great. I’m looking for a specific toy. (7) Will you be able to tell me if you have it in？ W：Of course，let me just check the computer. What’s the toy called？(7) M：I think it’s called Sue Storm Cup. W：Susan Storm Cape？(7) M：Yes，that’s the one. (7) It’s for my granddaughter. W：You’re in luck. We have one left. M：Great，I’ll take it. Thank you. W：You’re welcome. Text 7 M：Julie，(9) (10) help！There’s a snake in the bathroom！(8) W：Hang on，Jack. (8) I’ll come and get rid of it. M：You’re so brave. I can’t even take a look at it. (8) W：Oh，I’m used to it. It’s a risk of living in the village. (9) M：I guess so. But you’re so relaxed about snakes now！ W：Well，after living in Australia for years，there aren’t many wild animals here in the U.S. or back in Britain that worry me！(9) M：Didn’t you work in Sydney in the last two years？(10) W：Yes，(10) but I lived in a small town near the farms where we did our research. Also city living is expensive！ M：I see！So，lots of wild animals，then？ W：Yeah，it was quite an experience！ Text 8（第 11 题为推断题） M：Sophie，(12) (13) thanks for coming in. W：No problem，Alan. (12) I was visiting a bookstore next to the office building anyway. M：Great. I won’t keep you too long. We just need you to sign another form. W：I thought I signed everything on Wednesday？ M：You signed the employment agreement and staff handbook，but we need you to sign our social media agreement. (12) 高二英语参考答案·第 12 页（共 13 页） W：What is it for？ M：It states that once you start working for us，you won’t post anything about our projects online. W：Oh，of course I won’t. I’m happy to sign it. M：Great. It’s a new form that everyone has to sign now. W：It is understandable given how big a role social media plays in our lives. There you go. M：Thanks. Do you have many plans this afternoon？(13) W：No，I’m just going to a cafe and reading my new book. (13) M：OK. Well，we’ll see you on Monday. W：I can’t wait. Text 9 W：Have you watched Coco？ M：Yeah！Isn’t it beautiful？It’s probably my favorite Pixar movie. It says so much about the importance of family relationships. W：I agree. What I really love about Pixar movies is how they bring up serious subjects in really clever ways. M：Yeah，they know the art of storytelling，neither too childish nor too difficult. The movie Inside Out really made a strong impression on me. I love the way how they explain human’s feelings，so creative！(14) W：Exactly！Now，I’m excited to watch Lightyear when it comes out next month. (15) M：What’s that about？ W：It’s a movie about Buzz Lightyear，the character from the Toy Story movies！ M：Wow，cool！We should go and see it together. (15) W：Definitely！(15) I can’t believe that the original Toy Story movie came out in 1995. I was 12 then. (16) M：I know！Though the technology has improved since then，everything looked so real at that time！(17) W：It’s probably because the directors had used the most up-to-date technology back then in some old movies. Like Jurassic Park，the dinosaurs look still as real and scary now as they did back in 1993！(17) M：Yeah，that’s true！ ★ 《头脑特工队》（Inside Out），该片以童话的方式讲述了人类的情绪故事。电影描绘了小女 孩莱莉因为爸爸的工作变动而搬到旧金山，脑内各种情绪起伏变换的神奇场景。 高二英语参考答案·第 13 页（共 13 页） ★ 《玩具总动员》（Toy Story），该片讲述了一个发生在小男孩的玩具之间的奇幻故事，平时 受宠的胡迪的地位受到了威胁，和巴斯光年展开了一系列的斗争。 ★ 《光年正传》（Lightyear），是《玩具总动员》系列的衍生动画电影，讲述巴斯光年的人物 原型——宇航员巴斯·奥尔德林的故事。 ★ 《侏罗纪公园》（Jurassic Park），影片主要讲述了哈蒙德博士利用基因技术，将已绝迹的 恐龙复生，并建造了“侏罗纪公园”。但是在一次参观游览中，恐龙失控，主人公们冒险逃 生的故事。 Text 10 Good morning，it’s nine o’clock on Monday，June 27th，and you’re listening to Kyoto FM. The government has issued a request to people in Tokyo and its neighboring areas to try to use less electricity. It’s because of the increasing energy needs caused by unusually hot temperatures. Starting at 3：00 p.m.，officials ask people in the capital to turn off all unnecessary lights， computers and other electronics until 6：00 p.m. (18) But air-cooling systems still can be used. Over the weekend，temperatures in central Tokyo rose above 35 °C，while the nearby city of Isesaki（伊势崎市）saw a new record temperature of over 40 °C. (19) This is a lot hotter than normal summer temperatures in the region，which typically stay below 30 °C in June. Although electricity companies are working hard to solve the problem，it will be difficult to do so until the temperature drops. Japan’s power supply has struggled since the earthquake in March，which forced some major power plants to stop working. (20) These issues，along with an increase in electricity requirements，may cause possible power failure in Tokyo. ★ 秘密 ★ 因涉及考试内容，请老师妥善保管，避免泄露 2024~2025学年高二年级教学质量监测卷（五）·双向细目表 英 语 题号 题型 分值 语篇内容 关键能力 难易程度 核心素养 1 听力单选题 1.5 家庭维修 获取事实性具体信息 易 语言能力 2 听力单选题 1.5 语言学习 获取事实性具体信息 易 语言能力 文化意识 3 听力单选题 1.5 超市购物 理解主旨大意 中 语言能力 思维品质 4 听力单选题 1.5 生病后续安排 获取事实性具体信息 易 语言能力 5 听力单选题 1.5 活动计划 简单推理 中 语言能力 6 听力单选题 1.5 商店购买儿童玩具 简单推理 中 语言能力 思维品质 7 听力单选题 1.5 获取事实性具体信息 易 语言能力 8 听力单选题 1.5 对蛇的反应以及个人生活和工作经历 理解说话者的态度 中 语言能力 思维品质 9 听力单选题 1.5 简单推理 中 语言能力 文化意识 10 听力单选题 1.5 获取事实性具体信息 易 语言能力 11 听力单选题 1.5 工作场景中的文件签署和个人日程安排 简单推理 中 语言能力 思维品质 12 听力单选题 1.5 获取事实性具体信息 易 语言能力 思维品质 13 听力单选题 1.5 获取事实性具体信息 易 语言能力 14 听力单选题 1.5 关于电影的讨论及对电影技术的看法 获取事实性具体信息 中 语言能力 思维品质 15 听力单选题 1.5 获取事实性具体信息 易 语言能力 16 听力单选题 1.5 简单推理 中 语言能力 思维品质 17 听力单选题 1.5 获取事实性具体信息 难 语言能力 文化意识 思维品质 18 听力单选题 1.5 日本能源、天气和电力供应情况 获取事实性具体信息 易 语言能力 19 听力单选题 1.5 获取事实性具体信息 易 语言能力 20 听力单选题 1.5 获取事实性具体信息 中 语言能力 文化意识 思维品质 21 阅读理解 2.5 介绍四个热门的旅游目的地及其特点。 细节理解题- 获取事实性具体信息 易 语言能力 22 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 易 语言能力 思维品质 23 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题- 推断文本来源 易 语言能力 文化意识 思维品质 24 阅读理解 2.5 一家小型海鲜餐厅变成了一个为洛杉矶火灾受害者提供援助的捐赠中心。 主旨大意题 中 语言能力 思维品质 25 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 语言能力 思维品质 26 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题- 获取事实性具体信息 易 语言能力 27 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 语言能力 思维品质 28 阅读理解 2.5 奶茶文化在年轻人中盛行，引用一篇研究报告指出过度引用奶茶的警告并呼吁立法者采取行动。 推理判断题 中 语言能力 思维品质 29 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题- 获取事实性具体信息 易 语言能力 思维品质 30 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 语言能力 思维品质 31 阅读理解 2.5 主旨大意题 难 语言能力 思维品质 32 阅读理解 2.5 气候变化让咖啡变得更苦、更贵。农民采取可持续农业措施，让咖啡保持更好的产量以获得更多收入。 细节理解题 难 语言能力 思维品质 33 阅读理解 2.5 词义猜测题 中 语言能力 思维品质 34 阅读理解 2.5 观点态度题 中 语言能力 思维品质 35 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 易 语言能力 思维品质 36 七选五 2.5 对居家观影提供一些建议。 段中-承上启下 易 语言能力 思维品质 37 七选五 2.5 段中-细节理解 易 语言能力 思维品质 38 七选五 2.5 段首-主旨大意 中 语言能力 思维品质 39 七选五 2.5 段末-细节理解 中 语言能力 思维品质 40 七选五 2.5 段中-细节理解 易 语言能力 思维品质 41 完形填空 1 莱斯・布朗（Les Brown）的励志故事。尽管出身平凡，却怀揣着远大的梦想。从莱斯的经历中，我们能看到坚持和抓住机遇对实现梦想的重要性。 动词词义辨析 易 语言能力 思维品质 42 完形填空 1 形容词词义辨析 易 语言能力 思维品质 43 完形填空 1 动词词义辨析 易 语言能力 思维品质 44 完形填空 1 动词词义辨析 中 语言能力 思维品质 45 完形填空 1 名词词义辨析 易 语言能力 思维品质 46 完形填空 1 动词词义辨析 易 语言能力 思维品质 47 完形填空 1 名词词义辨析 难 语言能力 思维品质 48 完形填空 1 动词词义辨析 中 语言能力 思维品质 49 完形填空 1 名词词义辨析 中 语言能力 思维品质 50 完形填空 1 介词短语辨析 易 语言能力 思维品质 51 完形填空 1 副词词义辨析 易 语言能力 思维品质 52 完形填空 1 动词短语辨析 易 语言能力 思维品质 53 完形填空 1 名词词义辨析 中 语言能力 思维品质 54 完形填空 1 形容词词义辨析 难 语言能力 思维品质 55 完形填空 1 名词词义辨析 易 语言能力 思维品质 56 语法填空 1.5 机器人扭秧歌在蛇年春晚惊艳观众。 冠词 易 语言能力 思维品质 57 语法填空 1.5 词形转换-动词变名词 难 语言能力 思维品质 58 语法填空 1.5 非谓语动词 中 语言能力 思维品质 59 语法填空 1.5 定语从句 易 语言能力 思维品质 60 语法填空 1.5 词形转换-名词变形容词 易 语言能力 思维品质 61 语法填空 1.5 介词 中 语言能力 思维品质 62 语法填空 1.5 非谓语动词 易 语言能力 思维品质 63 语法填空 1.5 谓语动词 易 语言能力 思维品质 64 语法填空 1.5 词形转换-形容词变副词 易 语言能力 思维品质 65 语法填空 1.5 连词 中 语言能力 思维品质 写作一 应用文 15 英语学习分享交流活动的报道 难 语言能力 思维品质 文化意识 学习能力 写作二 读后续写 25 高中生Rita忘记带计算器去学校参加数学考试。她的朋友提出了不同的解决方案。 难 语言能力 思维品质 文化意识 学习能力 命题思想 达成 目标 优秀率 及格率 平均分 5% 20% 85±5 1.试题题型结构与2024年高考英语（新课标II卷）一致。 2.符合高二年级下学期教学进度，以课本为依据，注重基础知识的全面考查，重视综合运用语言能力的测试。 3.题材贴近生活，有时代感。体裁多样，内容丰富。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$