Unit 3 知识清单 课件 2024-2025学年人教版英语七年级下册

2025春季七下（人教版） 单元知识清单 Unit 3 Keep fit 一、基础短语清单 1.jump rope 跳绳 2.hardly ever 几乎从不 3.excuse me 劳驾，请原谅 4.over there 在那边;在那里 5.belong to 属于 6.instead of 代替:反而 7.work out 成功地发展:解决 8.make progress 取得进步 一、基础短语清单 9.keep fit 保持健康 10.once or twice at weekends 周末一两次 11.three times a week 一周三次 12.play sports 进行体育活动 13.work as a team 团队合作 14.practice doing sth 练习做某事 15.talk about sth 谈论某事 一、基础短语清单 16.do exercise 做运动 17.at weekends 在周末 18.at the start 一开始 19.play many matches 打很多比赛 20.team spirit 团队精神 21.go swimming 去游泳 22.the importance of....的重要性 23.在那边over there 24.属于belong to 25.在我们团队in our group 26.写下write down 27.互相one another 28.做蹲起do sit-ups 29.用这个程序use the app 一、基础短语清单 30.看起来像look like 31.早起get up early 32.对..有好处be good for 33.鼓励某人做某事encourage sb.to do sth. 34.耍花招/做花样do trick 35.锻炼、解答work out 36.玩得高兴have fun 一、基础短语清单 37.在校棒球俱乐部in my school's baseball club 38.放学后after school 39.建立团队精神build team spirit 40.凉水cool water 41.两者都both.. and. 42...的重要性the importance of... 一、基础短语清单 二、知识点清单 Section A 1.How often do you do sport or exereise? 你多久做一次运动或锻炼? how often 意为“多久一次”，可以用来对动作发生的频率进行提问。 -How often do you go home? 你多长时间回一次家? -Once a week. 一周一次。 含how短语 how often 多久一次，对频率提问 once/twice/three times...+a day/week..，频率副词always,usually等 how long 多久、多长时间，对时间段提问 “for+时间段”since+时间点” “时间段+ago how soon 多久，对将来的时间提问 in+时间段 how many times多少次，对次数提问 once,twice,three times..等(非频率副词) 词形转换 1.fit (形容词)健康的---(名词)fitness(健身) 2.hardly(副词)几乎没有---(形容词)hard(困难的、硬的)/(副词)(努力地) 3.once (副词)一次 ---(基数词)one(一)---(数词)first(第一) 4.twice (副词)两次---(基数词)two(二)---(序数词)second(第二) 5.mine(名词性物主代词)我的---(形容词性物主代词)my(我的) 词形转换 6.hers(名词性物主代词)她的---(形容词性物主代词)her(她的) 7.theirs(名词性物主代词)他们的---(形容词性物主代词)their(他们的) 8.sleepy(形容词)困倦的---(动词/名词)sleep(睡觉) 9.succeed(动词)成功---(名词)success(成功)-(形容词)successful(成功的) 10.ours(名词性物主代词)我们的---(形容词性物主代词)our(我们的) 11.jog(动词)慢跑---(现在分词)jogging 四、重点句型小结 1.你多久做一次运动锻炼? How often do you do sport or exercise? 2.你为什么这么认为? Why do you think so? 3.它是谁的足球? Whose football is it? 3.你有乒乓球拍吗? Do you have a ping-pong bat? 四、重点句型小结 4.你多久打一次乒乓球? How often do you playing ping - pong? 5.我一周打三次。 I play it three times a week. 6.这有一个乒乓球拍. There is a ping - pong bat here. 7.也许它是亚明的. Maybe it's Yaming's. 四、重点句型小结 8.你的拍看起来很好用. Your bat looks well - used. 9.熟能生巧. Practice makes perfect. 10.我有时和艾拉打羽毛球 I sometimes play badminton with Ella. 11.空气很清新，我能听见鸟儿的唱歌. The air is clean, and I can hear birds singing. 12.我很少晚上跑因为天黑的时候很难看到路 I seldom jog in the evening because it's hard to see the way when it’s dark. 13.但是下雨的时候经常在家锻炼. But I usually exercise at home instead when it rains. 四、重点句型小结 14.我的滑板很酷，他们的也是. My skateboard is really cool, and so are theirs. 15.我们互相鼓励做花样、 We encourage one another to do tricks. 16.一些花样很难，但是一旦你成功，你感觉很棒! Some tricks are difficult, but once you succeed, you feel great! 四、重点句型小结 17.它可以展示我的进步 It can show my progress. 18.我们也锻炼许多因为他让我们健康帮我们打得更好. We exercise a lot because it keeps us fit and helps us play better. 19.棒球也可以树立团队精神 Baseball also builds team spirit. 四、重点句型小结 20.我们都是好朋友,不管是赛场上还是赛场下. All of us are good friends, both on and of the feld. 21.和朋友在水里有用和玩水很有趣. It's fun to swim and play with my friends in the water. 22.游泳对我有益因为它让我保持健康, Swimming is good for me because it keeps me healthy. 四、重点句型小结 I. Is it a popular sport in China?它在中国是一个受欢迎的运动吗? 【用法详解】 此处 popular 为形容词, 译为“受欢迎的Eg: Playing basketball is a popular sport in China.打篮球在中国是一项受欢迎的运动，受某人的欢迎 常见搭配:be popular with sb. Eg: This music is very popular with young people. 这种音乐很受年轻人喜爱， 2. How often do you do sport or exercise?你多久做一次运动或锻炼? 【用法详解】 知识点一 sport 为名词，译为“运动” Eg: Football is my favourite sport.足球是我最喜欢的运动.sport 为动词，译为“炫耀” Eg: She came in today sporting a new car.她今天炫耀这一辆新车。 常见搭配:play sports做运动 Eg: He likes playing sports every day. 他喜欢每天做运动. 知识点二 Exercise 为不可数名词，译为“锻炼"，锻炼身体 常见搭配:take exercise 做运动Do exercise Eg: We need to take exercise to keep fit.我们需要锻炼身体来保持健康.exercise 也可为可数名词，译为“体操、练习题"，其复数形式为 exercises. 常见搭配:do morning cxercises做早操 Eg:We ofen do morning cxercise atschool. 我们经常在学校做早操。 【易混辨析】how often, how long 和 how soon 区别: how long“多长时间”用 for...或 since...引导时间状语回答“还要多长时间”用于将来时，用“in + 一段时间”回答how soon/how often “多久一次”提问动作发生的频率 Eg: -- How long have you been here? -- For two days. 你在这多久了? 两天了. 【易混辨析】how often, how long 和 how soon 区别: how long“多长时间”用 for...或 since...引导时间状语回答“还要多长时间”用于将来时，用“in + 一段时间”回答how soon/how often “多久一次”提问动作发生的频率 Eg: -- How soon will you stay there? .. In two days. 你要在这待多久?两天 【易混辨析】how often, how long 和 how soon 区别: how long“多长时间”用 for...或 since...引导时间状语回答“还要多长时间”用于将来时，用“in + 一段时间”回答how soon/how often “多久一次”提问动作发生的频率 Eg: -- How often do you visit your parents? -- Twice a week. 你多久去看一次你的父母?一周两次 5. Give her a book. 给她一本书. 【用法详解】 Give 为动词，译为“给”，后面常接双宾语，即“give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.”译为“给某人某物”。 Eg: Please give me a glass of milk. = Please give a glass of milk to me. 请给我一杯牛奶. 5. Give her a book. 给她一本书. 【用法详解】 注意:当 sth.为人称代词时，只能用 give it/them to sb.的结构. 常见搭配: give up放弃 give in屈服、让步 give away赠送、泄露 give back归还 give out分发、耗尽 give off发出(光、热等) 5. Give her a book. 给她一本书. 【用法详解】 Eg: I have given up drinking coffee. 我已经戒掉喝咖啡了 After a long argument, he finally gave in. 经过长时间的争论后，他终于让步了。 5. Give her a book. 给她一本书. 【用法详解】 Eg: She gave away all her old toys to charity. 她把所有的旧玩具都捐给了慈善机构. I will give the book back to you tomorrow. 我明天会把书还给你。 5. Give her a book. 给她一本书. 【用法详解】 Eg: The teacher gave out the exam papers. 老师分发了试卷。 The flower gives off a sweet smell. 这朵花散发出一股香味。 See you! $$